variety [ və'raiəti] n.多样化；种类；变种
a variety of 种种，各种
a variety of 种种，各种
a variety of
种种，各种
variety [və'raiəti] n. 种种,种类,变化
variety [və'raiəti] n.变化，种类，品种
杂耍 variety show; vaudeville
A rich variety of dialects still exist throughout the country.
全国仍然存在着各种各样的方言。
Thus I desire a great deal less pleasure from jazz and thrillers than from the music, let us say, of Beethoven or the novels, for example, of Dostoievsky; and the sex appeal of the girls on the covers of magazines seems to me less thrilling than the more complicated appeal to a great variety of feelings made by a Rubens, an EI Greco, a Constable, a Seurat.
因此我从爵士乐和刺激性事物中找到的乐趣需比音乐里的少得多，比如说，贝多芬的或者是Dostoievsky的小说；杂志封面上的性感女郎比Rubens，Greco，Constablet Seurat所创造的精细复杂的情感对于我来说要逊色得多。
Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general.
美国人对于多元化和个人个性感到骄傲，因此他们更加喜欢和看重的不是制服，不管是一个电梯操作员的制服还是五星上将的制服。
It's available in a variety of sizes at convenience stores and department stores as well.
有各种大小型号，在便利商店和百货公司均有。
Variety is the mother of enjoyment.
Benjamin Disraeli, British statesman and writer
变化为快乐之母。
英国政治家、作家狄斯雷利.B.
a (great/wide) variety of 种种、各种
@@@ 各种
a (great/wide) variety of 种种, 各种
all sorts of 各种各样的
of sorts 不怎样的; 各种各样的
The new varieties have very vivid designs and beautiful colors.
那新产品图案新颖，色泽鲜艳。
He inquired about the varieties, specifications and price, and so on and so forth.
他询问了品种、花色和价格等情况。
We have inquired of Manager Zhang about the varieties, quality and price of tea.
我们向张经理询问了茶叶的品种、质量、价格等问题。
变种 mutation; variety
彩 colour; variety
矮杆品种 [ǎi gǎn pǐn zhǒng] /short-stalked variety/short straw variety/
变种 [biàn zhǒng] /mutation/variety/variant/
彩 [cǎi] /(bright) color/variety/applause/applaud/(lottery) prize/
代数簇 [dài shù cù] /(math.) algebraic variety/
繁多 [fán duō] /(adj) have many varieties/
高维代数簇 [gāo wéi dài shù cù] /(math.) higher dimensional algebraic variety/
各种各样 [gè zhǒng gè yàng] /various sorts and varieties/
哈密瓜 [hā mì guā] /Hami melon (a variety of muskmelon)/
花色 [huā sè] /(n) variety; designs and colors/
俳 [pái] /irresolute/not serious/variety show/
品种 [pǐn zhǒng] /breed/variety/
种类 [zhǒng lèi] /kind/genus/type/category/variety/species/sort/class/
Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances.
影响中枢神经系统、改变感知觉和行为的药物（物质）属于对神经起显著作用的物质，
Psychoactive substances are commonly grouped according to whether they are stimulants, depressants, or hallucinogen.
它们通常分为兴奋剂、镇静剂和幻觉剂。
Stimulants initially speed up or activate the central nervous system, whereas depressants slow it down.
Hallucinogens have their primary effect on perception, distorting and altering it in a variety of ways including producing hallucinations.
兴奋剂主要起到加速或激活中枢神经系统的作用，而镇静剂则相反：减缓它的活动。幻觉剂主要影响人的感知，通过多种方式对感知加以扭曲或改变，其中包括产生幻觉。
These are the substances often called psychedelic (from the Greek word meaning "mind-manifestation") because they seemed to radically alter one's state of consciousness.
这些物质常被认为能“引起幻觉”（psychedelic一词源于希腊语，意为“心灵显现”），因为它们似乎能改变人的意识状态。
With as many as 120 varieties in existence, discovering how cancer works is not easy.
癌症现有种类多达120多种，发现其规律实属不易。
{adj: colorful, colourful} striking in variety and interest
"a colorful period of history"
"a colorful character"
"colorful language"
<-> colorless, colourless
{adj: colorless, colourless} lacking in variety and interest
"a colorless and unimaginative person"
"a colorless description of the parade"
<-> colorful, colourful
{adj: cultural} relating to the raising of plants or animals
"a cultural variety"
{adj: diversified} having variety of character or form or components; or having increased variety
"a diversified musical program ranging from classical to modern"
"diversified farming"
"diversified manufacturing"
"diversified scenery"
"diversified investments"
<-> undiversified
{adj: early} at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time
"early morning"
"an early warning"
"early diagnosis"
"an early death"
"took early retirement"
"an early spring"
"early varieties of peas and tomatoes mature before most standard varieties"
<-> middle, late
{adj: humdrum, monotonous} tediously repetitious or lacking in variety
"a humdrum existence; all work and no play"
"nothing is so monotonous as the sea"
{adj: many-sided} full of variety or interest
"a many-sided personality"
{adj: modular} constructed with standardized units or dimensions allowing flexibility and variety in use
"modular furniture"
"modular homes"
{adj: omnifarious} of all varieties or forms or kinds
"omnifarious reading"
{adj: unaccustomed} not customary or usual
"an unaccustomed pleasure"
"many varieties of unaccustomed foods"
"a new budget of unaccustomed austerity"
{adj: undistributed} (of investments) not distributed among a variety of securities
{adj: unvaried, unvarying} lacking variety
<-> varied
{adj: varicolored, varicoloured, variegated} having a variety of colors
{adj: varied} characterized by variety
"immigrants' varied ethnic and religious traditions"
"his work is interesting and varied"
<-> unvaried
{adj: versatile, various} having great diversity or variety
"his various achievements are impressive"
"his vast and versatile erudition"
{adv: pre-eminently, preeminently} to a preeminent degree; with superiority or distinction above others; in a preeminent manner
"a wide variety of pre-eminently contemporary scenes"
{n: Acapulco gold, Mexican green} a particularly potent variety of marijuana
{n: Alpine enchanter's nightshade, Circaea alpina} an Alpine variety of enchanter's nightshade
{n: American badger, Taxidea taxus} a variety of badger native to America
{n: American egret, great white heron, Egretta albus} a common egret of the genus Egretta found in America; it is a variety of the Old World white egret Casmerodius albus
{n: American merganser, Mergus merganser americanus} common North American diving duck considered a variety of the European goosander
{n: American mountain ash, Sorbus americana} a variety of mountain ash
{n: Arabic, Arabic language} the Semitic language of the Arabs; spoken in a variety of dialects
{n: Astrophyton muricatum} a variety of basket star
{n: Australian sea lion, Zalophus lobatus} a variety of sea lion found in Australia
{n: Beatles} a rock group from Liverpool who between 1962 and 1970 produced a variety of hit songs and albums (most of it written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon)
{n: Blenheim spaniel} red-and-white variety of English toy spaniel
{n: Boott's goldenrod} a variety of goldenrod
{n: Brabancon griffon} a variety of Brussels griffon having a short smooth coat
{n: Burbank, Luther Burbank} United States horticulturist who developed many new varieties of fruits and vegetables and flowers (1849-1926)
{n: Caladium bicolor} most popular caladium; cultivated in many varieties since the late 19th century
{n: Caloscypha fulgens} an early spring variety of discomycete with yellow to orange yellow lining of the cup
{n: Cardigan, Cardigan Welsh corgi} slightly bowlegged variety of corgi having rounded ears and a long tail
{n: Connemara heath, St. Dabeoc's heath, Daboecia cantabrica} low straggling evergreen shrub of western Europe represented by several varieties with flowers from white to rose-purple
{n: Cynocephalus variegatus} a variety of flying lemur
{n: Cynopterus sphinx} a variety of fruit eating bat
{n: Darjeeling} a fine variety of black tea grown in northern India
{n: Delicious} variety of sweet eating apples
{n: Eastern silvery aster} a variety of aster
{n: Elliott's goldenrod} a variety of goldenrod
{n: English hawthorn, Crataegus monogyna} European hawthorn having deeply cleft leaves and bright red fruits; widely cultivated in many varieties and often grown as impenetrable hedges; established as an escape in eastern North America
{n: Eurasian badger, Meles meles} a variety of badger native to Europe and Asia
{n: Eurasian hamster, Cricetus cricetus} a variety of hamster common to Europe and Asia
{n: European dogtooth, Erythronium dens-canis} sturdy European dogtooth with rose to mauve flowers; cultivated in many varieties
{n: European sandpiper, Actitis hypoleucos} a variety of sandpiper
{n: Hall's honeysuckle, Lonicera japonica halliana} a variety of Japanese honeysuckle that grows like a vine; established as an aggressive escape in southeastern United States
{n: Hippodamia convergens} a variety of ladybug
{n: Italian parsley, flat-leaf parsley, Petroselinum crispum neapolitanum} a variety of parsley having flat leaves
{n: Jack of all trades} a person able to do a variety of different jobs acceptably well
{n: Jaculus jaculus} a variety of jerboa
{n: Japanese flowering cherry, Prunus sieboldii} ornamental tree with inedible fruit widely cultivated in many varieties for its pink blossoms
{n: Japanese maple, Acer palmatum} ornamental shrub or small tree of Japan and Korea with deeply incised leaves; cultivated in many varieties
{n: Japanese pink, Dianthus chinensis heddewigii} a flowering variety of China pink distinguished by jagged-edged petals
{n: Jeffrey pine, Jeffrey's pine, black pine, Pinus jeffreyi} tall symmetrical pine of western North America having long blue-green needles in bunches of 3 and elongated cones on spreading somewhat pendulous branches; sometimes classified as a variety of ponderosa pine
{n: Jersey elm, guernsey elm, wheately elm, Ulmus sarniensis, Ulmus campestris sarniensis, Ulmus campestris wheatleyi} a variety of the English elm with erect branches and broader leaves
{n: Jersey knapweed} a variety of knapweed
{n: Kentucky black bass, spotted black bass, Micropterus pseudoplites} a variety of black bass
{n: Marco Polo sheep, Marco Polo's sheep, Ovis poli} Asiatic wild sheep with exceptionally large horns; sometimes considered a variety of the argali (or Ovis ammon)
{n: Morlett's crocodile} a variety of crocodile
{n: Naval Research Laboratory, NRL} the United States Navy's defense laboratory that conducts basic and applied research for the Navy in a variety of scientific and technical disciplines
{n: New World beaver, Castor canadensis} a variety of beaver found in almost all areas of North America except Florida
{n: New World mouse} a variety of rodent
{n: Norway maple, Acer platanoides} a large Eurasian maple tree naturalized in North America; five-lobed leaves yellow in autumn; cultivated in many varieties
{n: Nymphaea, genus Nymphaea} the type genus of the family Nymphaeaceae; any of a variety of water lilies
{n: Ohio goldenrod} a variety of goldenrod
{n: Old World beaver, Castor fiber} a European variety of beaver
{n: Pearmain} any of several varieties of apples with red skins
{n: Pembroke, Pembroke Welsh corgi} the smaller and straight-legged variety of corgi having pointed ears and a short tail
{n: Persian melon} the fruit of a variety of winter melon vine; a large green melon with orange flesh
{n: Peziza, genus Peziza} type genus of the Pezizaceae: a variety of cup fungus
{n: Phyllostomus hastatus} a variety of leaf-nosed bat
{n: Podaxaceae} a variety of gastromycete
{n: Polistes annularis} a variety of paper wasp
{n: Pteris cretica} cultivated in many varieties as houseplants
{n: Pteropus capestratus} a variety of fruit bat
{n: Pteropus hypomelanus} a variety of fruit bat
{n: Rufous rubber cup} a common name for a variety of Sarcosomataceae
{n: Schreiber's aster} a variety of aster
{n: Siberian crab, Siberian crab apple, cherry apple, cherry crab, Malus baccata} Asian wild crab apple cultivated in many varieties for it small acid usually red fruit used for preserving
{n: Spanish paprika} a mild seasoning made from a variety of pimiento grown in Spain
{n: St.-Bruno's-lily, Paradisea liliastrum} a variety of spiderwort
{n: Sullivan, Ed Sullivan, Edward Vincent Sullivan} United States host on a well known television variety show (1902-1974)
{n: Tarsius glis} a variety of tarsier
{n: Tarsius syrichta} a variety of tarsier
{n: Tokay} variety of wine grape originally grown in Hungary; the prototype of vinifera grapes
{n: Valencia orange} variety of sweet orange cultivated extensively in Florida and California
{n: Verdicchio} a variety of white wine grape grown in Italy
{n: Vitis, genus Vitis} the type genus of the family Vitaceae; woody vines with simple leaves and small flowers; includes a wide variety of grapes
{n: Western silvery aster} a variety of aster
{n: ader wax, earth wax, mineral wax, ozokerite, ozocerite} a waxy mineral that is a mixture of hydrocarbons and occurs in association with petroleum; some varieties are used in making ceresin and candles
{n: al-Qaeda, Qaeda, al-Qa'ida, al-Qaida, Base} a terrorist network intensely opposed to the United States that dispenses money and logistical support and training to a wide variety of radical Islamic terrorist groups; has cells in more than 50 countries
{n: alexandrite} a green variety of chrysoberyl used as a gemstone
{n: almandine} a purple variety of the ruby spinel
{n: alpaca, Lama pacos} domesticated llama with long silky fleece; believed to be a domesticated variety of the guanaco
{n: alphavirus} an arbovirus of the family Togaviridae that can cause a variety of encephalitis in horses
{n: alpine clubmoss, Lycopodium alpinum} a variety of club moss
{n: amethyst} a transparent purple variety of quartz; used as a gemstone
{n: amphibole} a mineral or mineral variety belonging to the amphibole group
{n: annual salt-marsh aster} a variety of aster
{n: antibody} any of a large variety of proteins normally present in the body or produced in response to an antigen which it neutralizes, thus producing an immune response
{n: antimony, Sb, atomic number 51} a metallic element having four allotropic forms; used in a wide variety of alloys; found in stibnite
{n: anxiety disorder} a cover term for a variety of mental disorders in which severe anxiety is a salient symptom
{n: anxiety, anxiousness} a relatively permanent state of anxiety occurring in a variety of mental disorders
{n: apple, orchard apple tree, Malus pumila} native Eurasian tree widely cultivated in many varieties for its firm rounded edible fruits
{n: aquamarine} a transparent variety of beryl that is blue green in color
{n: aromatic aster} a variety of aster
{n: arrow leaved aster} a variety of aster
{n: assortment, mixture, mixed bag, miscellany, miscellanea, variety, salmagundi, smorgasbord, potpourri, motley} a collection containing a variety of sorts of things
"a great assortment of cars was on display"
"he had a variety of disorders"
"a veritable smorgasbord of religions"
{n: auction, auction bridge} a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge
{n: azure aster} a variety of aster
{n: balas, balas ruby} a pale rose-colored variety of the ruby spinel
{n: ballroom dancing, ballroom dance} any of a variety of social dances performed by couples in a ballroom
{n: balsam woolly aphid, Adelges piceae} a variety of adelgid
{n: bazaar, bazar} a shop where a variety of goods are sold
{n: beach strawberry, Chilean strawberry, Fragaria chiloensis} wild strawberry of western United States and South America; source of many varieties of cultivated strawberries
{n: bell pepper} large bell-shaped sweet pepper in green or red or yellow or orange or black varieties
{n: beryl} the chief source of beryllium; colored transparent varieties are valued as gems
{n: black felt cup} a common name for a variety of Sarcosomataceae
{n: black locust, yellow locust, Robinia pseudoacacia} large thorny tree of eastern and central United States having pinnately compound leaves and drooping racemes of white flowers; widely naturalized in many varieties in temperate regions
{n: black-footed albatross, gooney, gooney bird, goonie, goony, Diomedea nigripes} a variety of albatross with black feet
{n: blue fox} a variety of arctic fox having a pale grey winter coat
{n: blue pike, blue pickerel, blue pikeperch, blue walleye, Strizostedion vitreum glaucum} variety inhabiting the Great Lakes
{n: board, plank} a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes
{n: bog aster} a variety of aster
{n: breed, strain, stock} a special variety of domesticated animals within a species
"he experimented on a particular breed of white rats"
"he created a new strain of sheep"
{n: broad leaved centaury} a variety of centaury with broad leaves
{n: brown cup} a variety of sclerotinia
{n: canebrake rattlesnake, canebrake rattler, Crotalus horridus atricaudatus} southern variety
{n: cantaloupe, cantaloup, cantaloupe vine, cantaloup vine, Cucumis melo cantalupensis} a variety of muskmelon vine having fruit with a tan rind and orange flesh
{n: caprifig, Ficus carica sylvestris} wild variety of the common fig used to facilitate pollination of certain figs
{n: carnation, clove pink, gillyflower, Dianthus caryophyllus} Eurasian plant with pink to purple-red spice-scented usually double flowers; widely cultivated in many varieties and many colors
{n: carnelian, cornelian} a translucent red or orange variety of chalcedony
{n: carrot, cultivated carrot, Daucus carota sativa} perennial plant widely cultivated as an annual in many varieties for its long conical orange edible roots; temperate and tropical regions
{n: celeriac, celery root} thickened edible aromatic root of a variety of celery plant
{n: chalcis fly} a variety of chalcid fly
{n: charred pancake cup} a common name for a variety of Sarcosomataceae
{n: checkup, medical checkup, medical examination, medical exam, medical, health check} a thorough physical examination; includes a variety of tests depending on the age and sex and health of the person
{n: chert} variety of silica containing microcrystalline quartz
{n: chicory escarole, endive, escarole} variety of endive having leaves with irregular frilled edges
{n: chronic renal failure, chronic kidney failure} renal failure that can result from a variety of systemic disorders
{n: chrysoprase} a green variety of chalcedony valued as a gemstone
{n: citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri} feeds on a wide variety of cultivated plants but especially destructive to citrus
{n: clementine, clementine tree} a variety of mandarin orange that is grown around the Mediterranean and in South Africa
{n: collard} variety of kale having smooth leaves
{n: collection, compendium} a publication containing a variety of works
{n: color, colour, vividness} interest and variety and intensity
"the Puritan Period was lacking in color"
"the characters were delineated with exceptional vividness"
{n: columbian mammoth, Mammuthus columbi} a variety of mammoth
{n: common booklouse, Trogium pulsatorium} a variety of booklouse
{n: common brant goose, Branta bernicla} the best known variety of brant goose
{n: common murre, Uria aalge} the most frequent variety of murre
{n: common pond-skater, Gerris lacustris} a variety of water strider
{n: common scoter, Melanitta nigra} a variety of scoter
{n: common wasp, Vespula vulgaris} a variety of vespid wasp
{n: common wheat, Triticum aestivum} widely cultivated in temperate regions in many varieties for its commercially important grain
{n: confection, concoction} the act of creating something (a medicine or drink or soup etc.) by compounding or mixing a variety of components
{n: contract, contract bridge} a variety of bridge in which the bidder receives points toward game only for the number of tricks he bid
{n: convenience store} a store selling a limited variety of food and pharmaceutical items; open long hours for the convenience of customers
{n: copper beech, purple beech, Fagus sylvatica atropunicea, Fagus purpurea, Fagus sylvatica purpurea} variety of European beech with shining purple or copper-colored leaves
{n: coral} marine colonial polyp characterized by a calcareous skeleton; masses in a variety of shapes often forming reefs
{n: corn, maize, Indian corn, Zea mays} tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times
{n: country store, general store, trading post} a retail store serving a sparsely populated region; usually stocked with a wide variety of merchandise
{n: crab apple, crabapple, cultivated crab apple} any of numerous varieties of crab apples cultivated for their small acid (usually bright red) fruit used for preserving or as ornamentals for their blossoms
{n: creeping willow, Salix repens} small trailing bush of Europe and Asia having straggling branches with silky green leaves of which several varieties are cultivated
{n: crooked-stemmed aster} a variety of aster
{n: croton, Codiaeum variegatum} grown in many varieties for their brightly colored foliage; widely cultivated as a houseplant
{n: cultivar} a variety of a plant developed from a natural species and maintained under cultivation
{n: daffodil, Narcissus pseudonarcissus} any of numerous varieties of Narcissus plants having showy often yellow flowers with a trumpet-shaped central crown
{n: damourite} a variety of muscovite
{n: department store, emporium} a large retail store organized into departments offering a variety of merchandise; commonly part of a retail chain
{n: description} sort or variety
"every description of book was there"
{n: devil's cigar} a common name for a variety of Sarcosomataceae
{n: devil's urn} a common name for a variety of Sarcosomataceae
{n: diapheromera, Diapheromera femorata} a variety of stick insect
{n: dim sum} traditional Chinese cuisine; a variety of foods (including several kinds of steamed or fried dumplings) are served successively in small portions
{n: dinoceras, uintathere} a variety of dinocerate
{n: disaccharide} any of a variety of carbohydrates that yield two monosaccharide molecules on complete hydrolysis
{n: divergent thinking, out-of-the-box thinking} thinking that moves away in diverging directions so as to involve a variety of aspects and which sometimes lead to novel ideas and solutions; associated with creativity
<-> convergent thinking
{n: diverseness, diversity, multifariousness, variety} noticeable heterogeneity
"a diversity of possibilities"
"the range and variety of his work is amazing"
{n: diversification, variegation} the act of introducing variety (especially in investments or in the variety of goods and services offered)
"my broker recommended a greater diversification of my investments"
"he limited his losses by diversification of his product line"
{n: domestic llama, Lama peruana} used in the Andes as a beast of burden and source of wool; considered a domesticated variety of the guanaco
{n: downy wood mint, Blephilia celiata} a variety of wood mint
{n: dry vermouth, French vermouth} dry pale amber variety
{n: eastern dasyure, Dasyurus quoll} a variety of dasyure
{n: eastern indigo snake, Drymarchon corais couperi} a variety of indigo snake
{n: edible-pod pea, edible-podded pea, Pisum sativum macrocarpon} a variety of pea plant producing peas having soft thick edible pods lacking the fibrous inner lining of the common pea
{n: energy} (physics) the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs
"energy can take a wide variety of forms"
{n: evergreen bittersweet, Euonymus fortunei radicans, Euonymus radicans vegetus} broad and bushy Asiatic twining shrub with pinkish fruit; many subspecies or varieties
{n: factotum} a servant employed to do a variety of jobs
{n: faddist} a person who subscribes to a variety of fads
{n: fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea} a variety of webworm
{n: feather reed grass, feathertop, Calamagrostis acutiflora} a variety of reed grass
{n: ferret} domesticated albino variety of the European polecat bred for hunting rats and rabbits
{n: field pea, field-pea plant, Austrian winter pea, Pisum sativum arvense, Pisum arvense} variety of pea plant native to the Mediterranean region and North Africa and widely grown especially for forage
{n: field pussytoes} a variety of pussytoes
{n: flageolet, haricot} a French bean variety with light-colored seeds; usually dried
{n: flat-topped white aster} a variety of aster
{n: florest's cineraria, Pericallis hybrida} herb derived from Pericallis cruenta and widely cultivated in a variety of profusely flowering forms with florets from white to pink to red or purple or violet or blue
{n: florist's gloxinia, Sinningia speciosa, Gloxinia spesiosa} South American herb cultivated in many varieties as a houseplant for its large handsome leaves and large variously colored bell-shaped flowers
{n: fox grape, Vitis labrusca} native grape of northeastern United States; origin of many cultivated varieties e.g. Concord grapes
{n: fox grape} purplish-black wild grape of the eastern United States with tough skins that slip easily from the flesh; cultivated in many varieties
{n: froghopper} a variety of spittlebug
{n: gambling house, gambling den, gambling hell, gaming house} a public building in which a variety of games of chance can be played (operated as a business)
{n: garden huckleberry, wonderberry, sunberry, Solanum nigrum guineese, Solanum melanocerasum, Solanum burbankii} improved garden variety of black nightshade having small edible orange or black berries
{n: garden plant} any of a variety of plants usually grown especially in a flower or herb garden
{n: garden webworm, Loxostege similalis} a variety of webworm
{n: generic, generic wine} a wine that is a blend of several varieties of grapes with no one grape predominating; a wine that does not carry the name of any specific grape
<-> varietal wine, varietal
{n: genus Cattleya} large and highly valued genus of beautiful tropical American epiphytic or lithophytic orchids; the typical orchids; known in many varieties
{n: genus Hibiscus} large genus of tropical and subtropical herbs and shrubs and trees often grown as ornamentals for their profusion of large flowers in a variety of colors
{n: giant conch, Strombus gigas} a large variety of conch
{n: goldeneye, golden-eyed fly} a variety of green lacewing
{n: gooseneck loosestrife, Lysimachia clethroides Duby} a variety of the loosestrife herb
{n: grade} a variety of cattle produced by crossbreeding with a superior breed
{n: grainy club} a variety of grainy club mushrooms
{n: grass-leaved golden aster} a variety of golden aster
{n: greater kudu, Tragelaphus strepsiceros} a variety of kudu
{n: greater prairie chicken, Tympanuchus cupido} the most common variety of prairie chicken
{n: greater yellowlegs, Tringa melanoleuca} a variety of yellowlegs
{n: green ash, Fraxinus pennsylvanica subintegerrima} a variety of red ash having glossy branchlets and lower leaf surfaces
{n: green mushroom pimple} a variety of mushroom pimple
{n: greengage, greengage plum} sweet green or greenish-yellow variety of plum
{n: ground cedar, dwarf juniper, Juniperus communis depressa} a procumbent variety of the common juniper
{n: ground cedar, staghorn moss, Lycopodium complanatum} a variety of club moss
{n: ground fir, princess pine, tree clubmoss, Lycopodium obscurum} a variety of club moss
{n: hairy wood mint, Blephilia hirsuta} a variety of wood mint
{n: hare's-foot bristle fern, Trichomanes boschianum} a variety of bristle fern
{n: haricot} a French variety of green bean plant bearing light-colored beans
{n: hazel mouse, Muscardinus avellanarius} a variety of dormouse
{n: head cabbage} any of several varieties of cabbage having a large compact globular head; may be steamed or boiled or stir-fried or used raw in coleslaw
{n: heart} a firm rather dry variety meat (usually beef or veal)
"a five-pound beef heart will serve six"
{n: heather, ling, Scots heather, broom, Calluna vulgaris} common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere
{n: hegari} Sudanese sorghums having white seeds; one variety grown in southwestern United States
{n: herba impia, Filago germanica} (literally an undutiful herb) a variety of cotton rose
{n: honeydew, honeydew melon} the fruit of a variety of winter melon vine; a large smooth greenish-white melon with pale green flesh
{n: houseplant} any of a variety of plants grown indoors for decorative purposes
{n: hyacinth, jacinth} a red transparent variety of zircon used as a gemstone
{n: hybrid, crossbreed, cross} an organism that is the offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock; especially offspring produced by breeding plants or animals of different varieties or breeds or species
"a mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey"
{n: hybridization, hybridisation, crossbreeding, crossing, cross, interbreeding, hybridizing} (genetics) the act of mixing different species or varieties of animals or plants and thus to produce hybrids
{n: japonica, Camellia japonica} greenhouse shrub with glossy green leaves and showy fragrant roselike flowers; cultivated in many varieties
{n: jargoon, jargon} a colorless (or pale yellow or smoky) variety of zircon
{n: jassid} a variety of leafhopper
{n: jordan almond} variety of large almond from Malaga, Spain; used in confectionery
{n: kidney bean, frijol, frijole} the common bean plant grown for the beans rather than the pods (especially a variety with large red kidney-shaped beans)
{n: kind, sort, form, variety} a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality
"sculpture is a form of art"
"what kinds of desserts are there?"
{n: late purple aster} a variety of aster
{n: lesser kudu, Tragelaphus imberbis} a smaller variety of kudu
{n: lesser yellowlegs, Tringa flavipes} a variety of yellowlegs
{n: loganberry} large red variety of the dewberry
{n: machine-readable text} electronic text that is stored as strings of characters and that can be displayed in a variety of formats
{n: marrowfat pea} a variety of large pea that is commonly processed and sold in cans
{n: merchandise, ware, product} commodities offered for sale
"good business depends on having good merchandise"
"that store offers a variety of products"
{n: mineral extraction, mineral processing, mineral dressing, ore processing, ore dressing, beneficiation} crushing and separating ore into valuable substances or waste by any of a variety of techniques
{n: minocycline, Minocin} tetracycline antibiotic (trade name Minocin) used to treat a variety of bacterial and rickettsial infections
{n: minstrel show} a variety show in which the performers are made up in blackface
{n: mirid bug, mirid, capsid} a variety of leaf bug
{n: modern ballet} a style of ballet that admits a wider variety of movements
{n: monotony, humdrum, sameness} the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety
"he had never grown accustomed to the monotony of his work"
"he was sick of the humdrum of his fellow prisoners"
"he hated the sameness of the food the college served"
{n: mountain everlasting} a variety of cat's foot
{n: muscadine, Vitis rotundifolia} native grape of southeastern United States; origin of many cultivated varieties
{n: mylodontid} a variety of extinct edentate
{n: narrow-leaved water plantain} a variety of water plantain
{n: narrow-leaved white-topped aster} a variety of white-topped aster
{n: nectarine, nectarine tree, Prunus persica nectarina} variety or mutation of the peach bearing fruit with smooth skin and (usually) yellow flesh
{n: nectarine} a variety or mutation of the peach that has a smooth skin
{n: net melon, netted melon, nutmeg melon} the fruit of a variety of muskmelon vine; a melon with netlike markings and deep green flesh
{n: nurse log} a large decomposing tree trunk that has fallen, usually in a forest; the decaying wood provides moisture and nutrients for a variety of insects and plants
{n: nystagmus} involuntary movements of the eyeballs; its presence or absence is used to diagnose a variety of neurological and visual disorders
{n: opal} a translucent mineral consisting of hydrated silica of variable color; some varieties are used as gemstones
{n: orange mushroom pimple} a variety of mushroom pimple
{n: oriental cherry, Japanese cherry, Japanese flowering cherry, Prunus serrulata} ornamental tree with inedible fruits widely cultivated in many varieties for its white blossoms
{n: oyster fish, oyster-fish, oysterfish} a variety of toadfish
{n: panicled aster} a variety of aster
{n: parasitic jaeger, arctic skua, Stercorarius parasiticus} a variety of jaeger
{n: paratyphoid, paratyphoid fever} any of a variety of infectious intestinal diseases resembling typhoid fever
{n: pear, pear tree, Pyrus communis} Old World tree having sweet gritty-textured juicy fruit; widely cultivated in many varieties
{n: pear} sweet juicy gritty-textured fruit available in many varieties
{n: pepper} sweet and hot varieties of fruits of plants of the genus Capsicum
{n: perennial salt marsh aster} a variety of aster
{n: peridot} a pale green variety of chrysolite; used as a gemstone
{n: petite marmite, minestrone, vegetable soup} soup made with a variety of vegetables
{n: pincurl clip} a variety of clip for holding pin curls
{n: pine leaf aphid, Pineus pinifoliae} a variety of adelgid
{n: plantain-leaved pussytoes} a variety of pussytoes
{n: plasma} a green slightly translucent variety of chalcedony used as a gemstone
{n: plum} any of numerous varieties of small to medium-sized round or oval fruit having a smooth skin and a single pit
{n: polyurethane, ployurethan} any of various polymers containing the urethane radical; a wide variety of synthetic forms are made and used as adhesives or plastics or paints or rubber
{n: psychotic depression} a state of depression so severe that the person loses contact with reality and suffers a variety of functional impairments
<-> neurotic depression
{n: purple-stemmed aster} a variety of aster
{n: radicchio} prized variety of chicory having globose heads of red leaves
{n: range} a variety of different things or activities
"he answered a range of questions"
"he was impressed by the range and diversity of the collection"
{n: revue, review} a variety show with topical sketches and songs and dancing and comedians
{n: rhodolite} a red or pink variety of garnet used as a gemstone
{n: ribbon-leaved water plantain} a variety of water plantain
{n: rijsttaffel, rijstaffel, rijstafel} dish originating in Indonesia; a wide variety of foods and sauces are served with rice
{n: rockrose, rock rose} any of numerous varieties of helianthemums having small roselike yellow or white or reddish flowers
{n: rose moss, sun plant, Portulaca grandiflora} widely cultivated in many varieties for its fleshy mosslike foliage and profusion of brightly colored flowers
{n: rose quartz} a translucent rose-red variety of quartz used for ornaments
{n: rough-leaved aster} a variety of aster
{n: rough-stemmed goldenrod} a variety of goldenrod
{n: rubber, natural rubber, India rubber, gum elastic, caoutchouc} an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products
{n: rubicelle} a yellow or orange variety of ruby spinel
{n: ruby} a transparent deep red variety of corundum; used as a gemstone and in lasers
{n: running pine, Lycopodium clavitum} a variety of club moss
{n: rush aster} a variety of aster
{n: rust mite} any of several varieties of mite that burrow into plants and cause a reddish-brown discoloration on the leaves or fruit
{n: saber saw, jigsaw, reciprocating saw} a portable power saw with a reciprocating blade; can be used with a variety of blades depending on the application and kind of cut; generally have a plate that rides on the surface that is being cut
{n: sangapenum, gum sangapenum} a variety of gum
{n: sard, sardine, sardius} a deep orange-red variety of chalcedony
{n: satsuma, satsuma tree} a variety of mandarin orange
{n: scholasticism, academicism, academism} orthodoxy of a scholastic variety
{n: sea trout} silvery marine variety of brown trout that migrates to fresh water to spawn
{n: seaside centaury} a variety of centaury found at the seaside
{n: shining clubmoss, Lycopodium lucidulum} a variety of club moss
{n: showy goldenrod} a variety of goldenrod
{n: sickleweed golden aster} a variety of golden aster
{n: silverfish} a silvery variety of Carassius auratus
{n: slender centaury} a slender variety of centaury
{n: slender knapweed} a variety of knapweed
{n: slot} a position in a grammatical linguistic construction in which a variety of alternative units are interchangeable
"he developed a version of slot grammar"
{n: small white aster} a variety of aster
{n: smallmouth, smallmouth bass, smallmouthed bass, smallmouth black bass, smallmouthed black bass, Micropterus dolomieu} a variety of black bass; the angle of the jaw falls below the eye
{n: smooth aster} a variety of aster
{n: snow pea, sugar pea} variety of pea plant producing peas having thin flat edible pods
{n: soapstone, soaprock, soap-rock, steatite} a soft heavy compact variety of talc having a soapy feel; used to make hearths and tabletops and ornaments
{n: soft shield fern, Polystichum setiferum} European shield fern cultivated in many varieties
{n: soldier grainy club} a variety of grainy club
{n: solitary pussytoes} a variety of pussytoes
{n: southern aster} a variety of aster
{n: spice} any of a variety of pungent aromatic vegetable substances used for flavoring food
{n: spirea, spiraea, Astilbe japonica} a Japanese shrub that resembles members of the genus Spiraea; widely cultivated in many varieties for its dense panicles of flowers in many colors; often forced by florists for Easter blooming
{n: spruce gall aphid, Adelges abietis} a variety of adelgid
{n: stalked puffball} a variety of Podaxaceae
{n: startle response, startle reaction} a complicated involuntary reaction to a sudden unexpected stimulus (especially a loud noise); involves flexion of most skeletal muscles and a variety of visceral reactions
{n: starved aster, calico aster} a variety of aster
{n: striped button quail, Turnix sylvatica} a variety of button quail having stripes
{n: sugar snap pea, snap pea} variety of pea plant producing peas having crisp rounded edible pods
{n: swamp fly honeysuckle} a variety of fly honeysuckle
{n: sweet melon, muskmelon, sweet melon vine, Cucumis melo} any of several varieties of vine whose fruit has a netted rind and edible flesh and a musky smell
{n: sweet potato, sweet potato vine, Ipomoea batatas} pantropical vine widely cultivated in several varieties for its large sweet tuberous root with orange flesh
{n: sweet vermouth, Italian vermouth} sweet dark amber variety
{n: sweet-potato whitefly} a variety of whitefly
{n: synthesizer, synthesiser} (music) an electronic instrument (usually played with a keyboard) that generates and modifies sounds electronically and can imitate a variety of other musical instruments
{n: taconite} a variety of chert containing magnetite and hematite; mined as a low-grade iron ore
{n: talc, talcum} a fine grained mineral having a soft soapy feel and consisting of hydrated magnesium silicate; used in a variety of products including talcum powder
{n: tall goldenrod} a variety of goldenrod
{n: tangerine, tangerine tree} a variety of mandarin orange
{n: tetrasaccharide} any of a variety of carbohydrates that yield four monosaccharide molecules on complete hydrolysis
{n: theory} a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena
"theories can incorporate facts and laws and tested hypotheses"
"true in fact and theory"
{n: thick-billed murre, Uria lomvia} a variety of murre
{n: thrombocytopenic purpura, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, purpura hemorrhagica, Werlhof's disease} purpura associated with a reduction in circulating blood platelets which can result from a variety of factors
{n: tomato, love apple, tomato plant, Lycopersicon esculentum} native to South America; widely cultivated in many varieties
{n: tradescant's aster} a variety of aster
{n: transfer RNA, tRNA, acceptor RNA, soluble RNA} RNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20 varieties, each variety capable of combining with a specific amino acid) that attach the correct amino acid to the protein chain that is being synthesized at the ribosome of the cell (according to directions coded in the mRNA)
{n: trisaccharide} any of a variety of carbohydrates that yield three monosaccharide molecules on complete hydrolysis
{n: true blackberry, Rubus fruticosus} the true blackberry of Europe as well as any of numerous varieties having sweet edible black or dark purple berries
{n: tunic} any of a variety of loose fitting cloaks extending to the hips or knees
{n: variety meat, organs} edible viscera of a butchered animal
{n: variety show, variety} a show consisting of a series of short unrelated performances
{n: variety, change} a difference that is usually pleasant
"he goes to France for variety"
"it is a refreshing change to meet a woman mechanic"
{n: variety} (biology) a taxonomic category consisting of members of a species that differ from others of the same species in minor but heritable characteristics
"varieties are frequently recognized in botany"
{n: vaudeville, music hall} a variety show with songs and comic acts etc.
{n: versatility} having a wide variety of skills
{n: vespertilian bat, vespertilionid} a variety of carnivorous bat
{n: vinifera grape} grape from a cultivated variety of the common grape vine of Europe
{n: vinifera, vinifera grape, common grape vine, Vitis vinifera} common European grape cultivated in many varieties; chief source of Old World wine and table grapes
{n: water caltrop, Jesuits' nut, Trapa natans} a variety of water chestnut
{n: wavy-leaved aster} a variety of aster
{n: webworm moth} a variety of moth that spins a web in which it lives
{n: weeping beech, Fagus pendula, Fagus sylvatica pendula} variety of European beech with pendulous limbs
{n: western toad, Bufo boreas} of a great variety of habitats from southern Alaska to Baja California west of the Rockies
{n: willow aster} a variety of aster
{n: winter melon, Persian melon, honeydew melon, winter melon vine, Cucumis melo inodorus} any of a variety of muskmelon vines having fruit with a smooth white rind and white or greenish flesh that does not have a musky smell
{n: winter urn} a common name for a variety of Sarcosomataceae
{n: zigzag goldenrod, broad leaved goldenrod} a variety of goldenrod
{n: zinc, Zn, atomic number 30} a bluish-white lustrous metallic element; brittle at ordinary temperatures but malleable when heated; used in a wide variety of alloys and in galvanizing iron; it occurs as zinc sulphide in zinc blende
{v: crossbreed, cross, hybridize, hybridise, interbreed} breed animals or plants using parents of different races and varieties
"cross a horse and a donkey"
"Mendel tried crossbreeding"
"these species do not interbreed"
{v: diversify, radiate} spread into new habitats and produce variety or variegate
"The plants on this island diversified"
A variety of g-forces now come into play----your tries to tell your brain that something isn't quite right here, and moments later the ground suddenly appears from an entirely unexpected angle.
这时各种引力开始产生作用－你的身体试图告诉大脑有些不妥，瞬间之后，地面突然出现在一个完全意料之外的角度。
They spanned the variety of human experience, from clerics to laity scholars to peasants, artists, thinkers, battlers for freedom and justice.
他们涵盖了种种的人类经验，从传教士到俗人，从学者到农民、艺术家、思想家及为自由和正义而斗争的人士。
Catholics seem happy to have a greater variety of role models for believers;
天主教徒们似乎乐于拥有更多的为信奉者所景仰的角色典范；
indeed, the more progressive wing of the Church has encouraged the informal veneration of both Catholics and non-Catholics such as Gandhi, Dag Hammerskjold and Martin hither King.
实际上，天主教会中更为进步的一派已经鼓励对天主教徒和诸如甘地、达·哈马斯基奥德和马钉路德·金等的非天主教徒不拘一格地加以推崇。
Psychologist Israel Goldiamond of the University of Chicago taught this technique to patients with a variety of personal problems.
当时，芝加哥大学的心理学家伊斯雷尔·戈戴蒙德将这一技巧传授给那些为形形色色的私人问题所困扰的病人。
If techniques like this sound silly, keep in mind that the power of self-monitoring has been demonstrated by a variety of research conducted over the last four decades.
如果说这样的方法听起来颇为荒唐，请记住：自我监督的力量已在 40年来所进行的各种研究中得到了证实。
Others in the field include e-greetings.com and Amazon.com, but the service to beat is BlueMountain.com, which specializes in offering a wide variety of greetings, including cards in Chinese, French and Spanish.
这方面的网站还有 Egreetings.com 和 Amazon.com ，而后来居上者当属 BlueMountain.com 网站，它提供包括中文、法文和西班牙文在内的种类繁多的贺卡。
Washington bankers feel that an extensive international network and an array of financial services are prerequisites for embassy banking, as servicing each embassy, in view of the variety of interests and cultures involved, is a custom-made business.
有鉴于所涉及的利益及文化的多样性，为每个使馆提供的服务实际都是一种定制的业务，因此，华盛顿的银行家们认为，广泛的国际网络及一系列的金融服务都是开展使馆银行业务的先决条件。
The varieties afford us a " feeling " about the other human being.
这种多样性使我们能 "感觉到 "对方是个什么样的人。
Unless you give computer-based lectures or make speeches, you may want to stick with your garden-variety mouse.
除非你是要用电脑进行演说或者发言，你可能还是喜欢用原来的普通鼠标。
We went on an all-out search to find 10 companies in a variety of industries that we think provide the best digital workplaces.
我们组织了一次全面调查，目的是在各行各业中找出 10家提供最佳数字化工作条件的公司。
More than 28 million people, including 12.7 million in the U.S., take the drugs under a variety of brand names, from Adalat to Verelan.
包括 1, 270万美国患者在内的全球 2, 800多万名高血压患者目前正在使用各种品牌的钙通道阻滞剂，从 Adalat 到 Verelan 。
They will be programmable, in that they will be able to provide virtual reality one minute and a variety of brain extensions the next.
它们还将具有可编程性，因此它们能够一会儿提供虚拟现实，一会儿又作为一系列大脑的伸展。
From hiking trails to fishing holes, it lists an astonishing variety of things to do after you e tired of the Las Vegas glitz.
从徒步旅行的小径到钓鱼的地方，它列举了类多得让人讶的活动场所，这样如果你对拉斯维加斯的浮华生活一面感到腻烦就可以换换口味了。
Chicken Run is part of a new vitality and variety in what was once called cartooning.
《小鸡快跑》现了一新的生命活力和多样性，而这些一度被称作卡通化。
World room provides comprehensive detail on a variety of topics, from the best restaurant in which to clinch a deal to weekend escapes from each city.
Worldroom 网站收录了众多话题的详细信息，从适合商业谈判的高级餐馆到周末理想的度假地，应有尽有。
In the book Why We Buy, retail anthropologist Paco Underhill uses extensive studies of shoppers ' behavior to prove shopping can be influenced by a variety of seemingly extraneous factors.
在《我们因何购买》一书中，零售行为学家帕可·昂德希尔用大量对购物者行为的分析证明，购物会受到各种看似毫不相干的因素的影响。
Novices learn how to create a variety of dishes, like red curry fish and spicy glass noodle salad.
新手学习做几道菜，像红咖喱鱼和辛辣的米粉沙拉。
They also know the variety of species existing at the time.
古生物学家还知道在那个时代存在于地球的各种生物。
In June 1999, the Food and Drug Administration recommended the Salk killed-virus vaccine, safe but somewhat less effective, instead of the Sabin variety, for the first two of the four required polio inoculations given children. 1999年 6月，美国食品和药物管理局推荐使用索尔克氏灭活疫苗，安全但效果稍微差一些，用来代替给儿童注射的前两次（总共四次）萨宾疫苗。
By the end of the next decade, a simple blood test could alert doctors to a wide variety of cancer precursors.
下世纪末，医生可以用简单的血样化验预告更多种的早期癌症。
It displays turn-of-the-century discoveries by the American archaeologist George A. Reisner, as well as very recent finds by experts still digging in Giza. The evolution of Old Kingdom art in a variety of styles, materials and skills is evident.
这次展览展示了美国考古学家乔治·莱斯纳跨世纪的发现，以及一直在吉扎不停挖掘着的专家们得到的最新成果，可以清楚地看到古王国艺术在风格、材料和技法上的多种演化。
Not only will the Net support a variety of new access devices, but it will also become the primary vehicle for voice, data and video transmission.
互联网不仅将支持各种各样的新的接入装置，它还将成为话音、数据和图象传输的主要工具。
In March in New York City, his fashion runway displayed a variety of head cases that included a Day-Glo blue sea anemone.
今年三月在纽约的时装展上，他展示了各式各样的头饰，其中包括一盆荧光蓝色的海葵。
Black Fiction surveys a wide variety of novels, bringing to our attention in the process some fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon Johnson's Autobiography of an Ex- Colored Man.
《黑人小说》考察了极为广泛的一系列小说，在此过程中让我们注意到了某些引人入胜但却鲜为人知的作品，如詹姆斯·韦尔登·约翰逊（JamesWeldon Johnson）的《一个曾经是有色人的自传》（Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man）。
The physical properties of most tissues can be matched by careful selection of raw materials: metals, ceramics, or several varieties of polymer materials.
绝大多数组织的生理特性可以通过仔细选择原材料而得以匹配：金属、陶瓷、或几个类别的聚合物材料。
This central duality of legal subject matter and religious norm is additional to the variety of legal, ethical, and ritual rules that is typical of sacred law.
这种由法律内容和宗教标准构成的至关重要的双重性，相对于那种由法律的、伦理的、以及宗教仪式的规定所构成的宗教法的典型形态而言是额外的。
It denies to the past an integrity and will of its own, in which people acted out of a variety of motives and in which events had a multiplicity of causes and effects.
它否认昔日的那段历史具有一种完整性和其自身的意志，而在过去，人们的行动则是出于种种不尽相同的动机，历史事件也拥有许许多多的原因和后果。
On the contrary, many of the high-yielding hybrid varieties of these food crops bred during the Green Revolution of the 1960's were selected specifically to give high yields in response to generous applications of nitrogen fertilizer.
相反，二十世纪六十年代绿色革命（Green Revolution）期间所培育出来的这些粮食作物的许多高产量的杂交品种之所以被择取，其目的专门是为了针对大量施用氮肥而产生高产量的。
For starry flounders, then, the left-eyed variety would be selected against, since in a starry flounder the left optic nerve is uppermost.
因此，对于星状鲆鱼来说，双眼左侧摆位这一形态应通过选择而予以废弃，因为在星状鲆鱼身上，左视神经位于最上部。
Researchers have analyzed artifacts and ores for their concentrations of elements, but for a variety of reasons, these studies have generally failed to provide evidence of the sources of the copper used in the objects.
科研人员已经对这些铜制物和铜矿石进行了分析，以确定各种元素的各种含量，但出于种种原因，这些研究普遍而言没能提供证据，以反映出这些物件中所使用的铜的来源。
And high concentrations of cobalt or zinc, noticed in some artifacts, appear in a variety of copper-ore sources.
在某些铜制物中注意到的钴或锡的高含量，亦出现在各种铜矿石来源中。
Since the Hawaiian Islands have never been connected to other land masses, the great variety of plants in Hawaii must be a result of the long-distance dispersal of seeds, a process that requires both a method of transport and an equivalence between the ecology of the source area and that of the recipient area.
既然夏威夷群岛（Hawaiin Islands）从不曾与其它陆块相联，那么，夏威夷植物的巨大多样性只能是源自种籽的远距离播散，而这一过程则不仅仅需要某种传输方法，而且亦要求在来源地的生态环境与接收地的生态环境之间存在一种相同情形。
While it is likely that fewer varieties of plant seeds have reached Hawaii externally than internally, more varieties are known to be adapted to external than to internal transport.
尽管情况有可能是，通过外部途径到达夏威夷的植物种籽，其种类的数量少于通过内部方式到达夏威夷的种籽种类数量，但是，物质学家已知，较多种类的种籽适宜于外部运输，而非内部运输。
The recent change to all-volunteer armed forces in the United States will eventually produce a gradual increase in the proportion of women in the armed forces and in the variety of women's assignments, but probably not the dramatic gains for women that might have been expected.
最近，美国的武装部队改变为全志愿兵（all-ovlunteer）建制，这将最终造成武装部队中女性比例的增加，以及女性所执行任务的种类的增加，但或许并不会象人们可能所已期待的那样，给女性带来戏剧化的裨益。
款式多样 a great variety of models
品种多样 numerous in variety
品种繁多 great varieties
品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods
新品迭出 new varieties are introduced one after another
以质优原料，尺寸齐全，品种花样繁多而著称 famous for high quality raw materials, full range of specifications and sizes, and great variety of designs and colours
种类繁多 wide varieties
F06.6
Organic emotionally labile lasthenlc] disorder
A disorder characterized by emotional incontinence or lability, fatigability, and a
variety of unpleasant physical sensations (e.g. dizziness) and pains, but arising as a
consequence of an organic disorder.
Excludes: somatoform disorders, nonorganic or unspecified (F45.-)
器质性情绪性不稳症或无力性
因器质性疾患而产生明显且持续性情绪性失禁或不
稳、易疲累、或各种不愉快的身体感觉 （ 例如头晕
） 与疼痛为其特徵之疾病。
不包含 ： 拟身体障碍症 ， 非器质性或未明示的 (F45.-)
F06.7
Mild cognitive disorder
A disorder characterized by impairment of memory, learning difficulties, and reduced
ability to concentrate on a task for more than brief periods. There is often a marked
feeling of mental fatigue when mental tasks are attempted, and new learning is found to be
subjectively difficult even when objectively successful. None of these symptoms is so
severe that a diagnosis of either dementia (F00-F03) or delirium (F05.-) can be made. This
diagnosis should be made only in association with a specified physical disorder, and
should not be made in the presence of any of the mental or behavioural disorders
classified to F10-F99. The disorder may precede accompany, or follow a wide variety of
infections and physical disorders both cerebral and systemic, but direct evidence of
cerebral involvement is not necessarily present. It can be differentiated from
postencephalitic syndrome (F07.1) and postconcussional syndrome (F07.2) by its different
etiology, more restricted range of generally milder symptoms , and usually shorter
duration.
轻度认知障碍症
主要表徵为记忆障碍 ， 学习或注意力集中困难。当
要用脑力时 ， 会有明显的脑力疲倦之感觉 （ 无力感
） ， 要学习新东西时 ， 甚至客观上学习的很成功 ，
但主观上一直觉得学习得不好 ， 而有学习之困难。
这些症状均属轻微程度 ， 所以无法作痴呆 （F00-F03） 或
谵妄 （F05.-） 之诊断。这个诊断只当有连带之身体疾
病才能诊断 ， 若有 F10-F99 种种精神疾病同存时 ， 即不
能作此诊断。此疾病发生於种种发炎或其他身体疾
病之前後或同时发生 ， 这些同存身体疾病包含脑之
疾病 ， 但这些种种身体疾病不一定有直接证据可以
显现脑部之障碍。此疾病应与脑炎後徵候群 （F07.1）
与脑震汤後徵候群 （F07.2） 做区分 ， 其鉴别之重点是
病因不同、程度较轻、症状范围较狭窄、期间较短
。
This block contains a wide variety of disorders that differ
in severity and clinical form but that are all attributable to the use of one or more
psychoactive substances, which may or may not have been medically prescribed. The third
character of the code identifies the substance involved, and the fourth character
specifies the clinical state. The codes should be used, as required, for each substance
specified, but it should be noted that not all fourth-character codes are applicable to
all substances.
Identification of the psychoactive substance should be based on as many sources of
information as possible. These include self-report data, analysis of blood and other body
fluids, characteristic physical and psychological symptoms, clinical signs and behaviour,
and other evidence such as a drug being in the patient's possession or reports from
informed third parties. Many drug users take more than one type of psychoactive substance.
The main diagnosis should be classified, whenever possible, according to the substance or
class of substances that has caused or contributed most to the presenting clinical
syndrome. Other diagnoses should be coded when other psychoactive substances have been
taken in intoxicating amounts (common fourth character .0) or to the extent of causing
harm (common fourth character .1), dependence (common fourth character .2) or other
disorders (common fourth character .3-.9).
Only in cases in which patterns of psychoactive substance-taking are chaotic and
indiscriminate, or in which the contributions of different psychoactive substances are
inextricably mixed, should the diagnosis of disorders resulting from multiple drug use
(F19.-) be used.
Excludes: abuse of non-dependence-producing substances (F55)
The following fourth-character subdivisions are for use with categories F10-F19:
本节包含了几种不同严重程度与临床型态的疾病 ，
这些疾病均因由於使用一种或更多的精神作用物质
所引起。这些药物可能由医师处方或自行使用。本
节用第 ３ 码代表特定的物质 ， 第 ４ 码表示临床状况
； 这些号码可用来代表特定物质所造成的精神状态
， 但需注意不是所有的号码都能应用在每个物质上
。
对於精神作用物质使用与否的界定要尽可能运用多
种的临床资讯 ， 这些包含患者自我陈述的资料 ， 血
液与其他体液检体的客观分析 ， 特殊之身体与心理
症状、临床候、行为表现、以及其他资料 ， 如在病
人身上发现药物 ， 或第叁者提供的报告。许多药物
使用者服用不止一种的药品 ， 但在主要的诊断方面
仍应依据与临床状况最相关的药物 （ 或同一类的药
物 ） 加以分类。当其他精神作用物质之使用量引起
中毒 （第 4 码 .0） ， 引起伤害 （第 4 码.1） ， 依赖 （第 4 码.2）
或其他障碍 （第 4 码.3-.9） 时 ， 也要把其他精神作用物
质相关之诊断加以记述。
只有当精神作用物质的使用型态非常混乱且不易分
辨 ， 或者使用的不同药物对临床表现之影响相当的
复杂时 ， 才诊断为由於使用多种药物引起之精神疾
病 （F19.－）
不包含 ： 非成瘾性药物的滥用 （F55）
下面第 ４ 码之分类要与 F10-F19 之各类别诊断一起使用
：
F20.0
Paranoid schizophrenia
Paranoid schizophrenia is dominated by relatively stable, often paranoid delusions,
usually accompanied by hallucinations, particularly of the auditory variety, and
perceptual disturbances. Disturbances of affect, volition and speech, and catatonic
symptoms, are either absent or relatively inconspicuous.
Paraphrenic schizophrenia
Excludes: involutional paranoid state (F22.8)
paranoia (F22.0)
妄想型精神分裂症
妄想型精神分裂症最明显的临床症状是固着的妄想
， 通常是被害妄想 ， 常伴随幻觉 ， 特别是幻听 ， 及
其他知觉障得。情感、意志和语言之障碍及紧张症
状 ， 则不出现 ， 若出现也较不明显。
老年妄想精神分裂症 (paraphrenic schizophrenia)
不包含 ： 更年期妄想状态 (F22.8) (involutional paranoid state)
妄想症 (paranoia) (F22.0)
F22
Persistent delusional disorders
Includes a variety of disorders in which long-standing delusions constitute the only, or
the most conspicuous, clinical characteristic and which cannot be classified as organic,
schizophrenic or affective.
Delusional disorders that have lasted for less than a few months should he classified, at
least temporarily, under F23.-.
持久妄想症
这群中包含了多样性的疾病 ， 以长时间存有的妄想
为唯一或显着的临床症状 ， 无法归类於器质性、精
神分裂性或情感性疾病。妄想症之病程是几个月以
下者 ， 应暂时归类於 F23.- 之中。
F44.4
Dissociative motor disorders
In the commonest varieties there is loss of ability to move the whole or a part of a limb
or limbs. There may be close resemblance to almost any variety of ataxia, apraxia,
akinesia, aphonia, dysarthria, dyskinesia, seizures, or paralysis.
Psychogenic:
. aphonia
. dysphonia
解离性动作障碍症
最常见的表现是失去一肢或两肢之全部或部分肢体
的运动能力。也可能有极类似下列各种的障碍如运
动失调 (ataxia) 、运用不能 (apraxia) 、失动症、发声能力缺
失、口齿不清、运动不良或瘫痪的表现。
． 心因性失声
． 发声困难
F48.0
Neurasthenia
Considerable cultural variations occur in the presentation of this disorder, and two main
types occur, with substantial overlap. In one type, the main feature is a complaint of
increased fatigue after mental effort, often associated with some decrease in occupational
performance or coping efficiency in daily tasks. The mental fatiguability is typically
described as an unpleasant intrusion of distracting associations or recollections,
difficulty in concentrating, and generally inefficient thinking. In the other type, the
emphasis is on feelings of bodily or physical weakness and exhaustion after only minimal
effort, accompanied by a feeling of muscular aches and pains and inability to relax. In
both types a variety of other unpleasant physical feelings is common, such as dizziness,
tension headaches, and feelings of general instability. Worry about decreasing mental and
bodily well-being, irritability, anhedonia, and varying minor degrees of both depression
and anxiety are all common. Sleep is often disturbed in its initial and middle phases but
hypersomnia may also be prominent.
Fatigue syndrome
Use additional code, if desired, to identify previous physical illness.
Excludes: asthenia NOS (R53)
burn-out (Z73.0)
malaise and fatigue (R53)
postviral fatigue syndrome (G93.3)
psychasthenia (F48.8)
神经衰弱症
此疾患之出现有相当不同的文化背景因素 ， 而可见
两类 ， 但重叠性高。第一类之主要表现在精神活动
之後抱怨的疲惫感 ， 常伴随工作表现或每天日常生
活效率的减低。典型的精神疲惫状况可以时常以侵
入不愉快且不相关的联想、集中注意力困难及完全
无效率的思考等来描述。第二类即强调在稍微活动
之後 ， 发生身体衰弱及耗竭感 ， 伴随肌肉疼痛及无
法放松。这两类病况常会伴随出现其他各种身体不
舒服的感觉 ， 如头晕、紧张性头痛及全身违和的感
觉。担忧心身健康会持续下降、易怒、快乐感缺失
、及轻微程度的焦虑与忧郁等都是常见的。睡眠的
初期及中期常出障碍 ， 但可能也有过度睡眠的情况
。
疲倦徵候群
若先前有其他身体疾病 ， 可以加以标示。
不包含 ： 无力 ， 其他未明示者 （R53）
过劳 （Z73.0）
疲惫 （R53）
病毒感染後疲惫徵候群 （G93.3）
精神衰弱症 （F48.8）
F55
Abuse of non-dependence-producing substances
A wide variety of medicaments and folk remedies may be involved, but the particularly
important groups are: (a) psychotropic drugs that do not produce dependence, such as
antidepressants, (b) laxatives, and (c) analgesics that may be purchased without medical
prescription, such as aspirin and paracetamol.
Persistent use of these substances often involves unnecessary contacts with medical
professionals or supporting staff, and is sometimes accompanied by harmful physical
effects of the substances. Attempts to dissuade or forbid the use of the substance are
often met with resistance; for laxatives and analgesics this may be in spite of warnings
about (or even the development of) physical harm such as renal dysfunction or electrolyte
disturbances. Although it is usually clear that the patient has a strong motivation to
take the substance, dependence or withdrawal symptoms do not develop as in the case of the
psychoactive substances specified in F10-F19.
Abuse of:
. antacids
. herbal or folk remedies
. steroids or hormones
. vitamins
Laxative habit
Excludes: abuse of psychoactive substances (F10-F19)
无成瘾性药物之滥用
广泛的包含药剂和民俗用药 ， 但较特别重要的几类
药物是 ( a ) 不造成成瘾性的精神药物 ， 如抗忧郁剂 ，
( b ) 轻泻药 ( c ) 不需医师处方即可购得的止痛剂 ， 如
aspirin 和 paracetamol 。
病人持续且不正常使用这些药物 ， 常引起与医疗专
业人员非必要的求诊接触 ， 有时也伴有该药物引起
的有害身体的作用。尝试劝戒或禁止使用这些物质
常会遭遇阻抗 ； 使用泻药及止痛药者可能不顾对身
体伤害的警告 ， 比如将会造成胃功能障碍或电解质
不平衡等。虽然病人了解上述状况 ， 但是病人仍有
强烈动机去使用这些药物 ， 并不会像 F10-F19 精神作用
物质使用般地发展出依赖或戒断症状。
滥用以下药物 ：
． 制酸剂
． 草药及民俗用药
． 类固醇或荷尔蒙
． 维生素
不包含 ： 有成瘾性精神药物之滥用 (F10-F19)
Disorders of adult personality and
behaviour (F60-F69)
This block includes a variety of conditions and behaviour patterns of clinical
significance which tend to be persistent and appear to be the expression of the
individual's characteristic lifestyle and mode of relating to himself or herself and
others. Some of these conditions and patterns of behaviour emerge early in the course of
individual development, as a result of both constitutional factors and social experience,
while others are acquired later in life. Specific personality disorders (F60.-), mixed and
other personality disorders (F61.-), and enduring personality changes (F62.-) are deeply
ingrained and enduring behaviour patterns, manifesting as inflexible responses to a broad
range of personal and social situations. They represent extreme or significant deviations
from the way in which the average individual in a given culture perceives, thinks, feels
and, particularly, relates to others. Such behaviour patterns tend to be stable and to
encompass multiple domains of behaviour and psychological functioning. They are
frequently, but not always, associated with various degrees of subjective distress and
problems of social performance.
成人人格与行为违常 (F60-F69)
这一节包含了各种较具有临床意义之状态及行为模
式 ， 它们倾向於较具持久性 ， 表现出个人生活型态
之特徵以及个人与他人之应对模式。上述这些有意
义的状态及行为模式 ， 有些是在个体发展的早期就
表现出来 ， 可说是体质因素和社会经验的结果 ； 然
而其馀则是在个体生命的後期方形成的 ， 无论是特
定人格障碍症、混合型与其他人格障碍症及持续的
人格改变 ， 都是根深蒂固持续的行为模式。显示出
他们对个人的与对社会情境采取较僵化的反应。他
们与相同文化 ， 思想 ， 经验的一般大众比较之下显
示有极大差异 ， 这些行为模式倾向於固定 ， 而且表
现在多方面的行为及心理功能上。经常会造成个案
本人痛苦 ， 以及其社会功能表现的问题。
F65.8
Other disorders of sexual preference
A variety of other patterns of sexual preference and activity, including making obscene
telephone calls, rubbing up against people for sexual stimulation in crowded public
places, sexual activity with animals, and use of strangulation or anoxia for intensifying
sexual excitement.
Frotteurism
Necrophilia
其他性偏好障碍症
此诊断包含其他各式各样较为罕见的性偏好及性活
动 ， 如打猥亵的电话癖 ， 触磨癖 ， 恋兽癖 ， 以窒息
的方式来加强性兴奋 ， 或仅偏爱於身体之一部分 （
如截肢 ） 的性偏好。
触磨
恋症
F84.4
Overactive disorder associated with mental retardation and stereotyped
movements
An ill-defined disorder of uncertain nosological validity. The category is designed to
include a group of children with severe mental retardation (IQ below 50) who show major
problems in hyperactivity and in attention, as well as stereotyped behaviours. They tend
not to benefit from stimulant drugs (unlike those with an IQ in the normal range) and may
exhibit a severe dysphoric reaction (sometimes with psychomotor retardation) when given
stimulants. In adolescence, the overactivity tends to be replaced by underactivity (a
pattern that is not usual in hyperkinetic children with normal intelligence). This
syndrome is also often associated with a variety of developmental delays, either specific
or global. The extent to which the behavioural pattern is a function of low IQ or of
organic brain damage is not known.
有智能不足与重覆动作之过动症
此为一种定义不明及疾病分类之效度仍未确定的障
碍症。因有下述特徵则作此诊断 ： 出现注意力不集
中及过动行为的重度智能不足 （ 智商低於 50 ） ； 给予
兴奋性药物治疗并不能改善此类儿童的情况 （ 不像
智商在正常范围者 ） ， 反而可能会有情绪低落反应
（ 有时会有精神运动迟滞 ） 在少年期少动行为常取
代过动行为 （ 这种情况在正常智商的过动儿童并不
常见 ） ， 同时常并发特定或全面的发展迟滞。此种
行为模式是由於低智商或器质性脑损伤所造成仍未
知。
F98.4
Stereotyped movement disorders
Voluntary, repetitive, stereotyped, nonfunctional (and often rhythmic) movements that do
not form part of any recognized psychiatric or neurological condition. When such movements
occur as symptoms of some other disorder, only the overall disorder should be recorded.
The movements that are of a non self-injurious variety include: bodyrocking, head-rocking,
hair-plucking, hair-twisting, finger-flicking mannerisms, and hand-flapping. Stereotyped
self-injurious behaviour includes repetitive head-banging, face-slapping, eye-poking, and
biting of hands, lips or other body parts. All the stereotyped movement disorders occur
most frequently in association with mental retardation (when this is the case, both should
be recorded). If eye-poking occurs in a child with visual impairment, both should be
coded: eye-poking under this category and the visual condition under the appropriate
somatic disorder code.
Stereotype/habit disorder
Excludes: abnormal involuntary movements (R25.-)
movement disorders of organic origin (G20-G25)
nail-biting (F98.8)
nose-picking (F98.8)
stereotypies that are part of a broader psychiatric condition (F00-F95)
thumb-sucking (F98.8)
tic disorders (F95.-)
trichotillomania (F63.3)
重覆动作症
一种自发、重覆、刻板、非功能性的 （ 通常都有节
奏的 ） 动作 ， 但又不属於任何已知精神或神经系统
的疾病。如果这是其他障碍症的一个症状 ， 应该标
明该障碍症的诊断不应标明 F98.4 ) 。出现的通常是不
会伤害自己的动作 ， 包含 ： 身体摇动、摇摆头部、
拉扯或扭转头发、作态的弹指头及拍动手掌等。自
伤性的重覆动作包含重覆撞头、掴脸、戳眼睛、咬
手、咬嘴唇或咬身体其他部位。所有的重覆动作症
最常并有智能不足 ， 这时候需同时标明两个诊断。
若戳眼睛发生在有视力障碍的儿童 ， 需同时标明 ；
戳眼睛 F98.4 及及合适的身体疾病中的视力问题代码。
重复动作或习惯障碍症
不包含 ： 异常不自主动作 (R25.-)
器质性 (G20-G20) 动作障碍症的异常动作
咬指甲 (F98.8)
挖鼻孔 (F98.8)
某些精神病 (F00-F95) 的重覆动作症
吸手指 (F98.8)
抽搐症 (F95.-)
拔毛症 (F63.3)
variety 品种
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