vaccine [ 'væksi:n] n．牛痘苗，疫苗
疫苗 vaccine
vaccine 疫苗
卡介苗 [kǎ jiè miáo] /BCG vaccine/Bacillus Calmette Guerin vaccine/
疫苗 [yì miáo] /vaccine/
Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research.
当被问到她是否反对免疫接种时，她问疫苗是否来自动物实验。
When assured that they do, she replied, "Then I would have to say yes."
当被告知的确如此，她回答道，“那么我不得不说，是的，我反对接种”。
Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, "Don't worry, scientists will find some way of using computers."
当被问到瘟疫爆发怎么办时，她说，“不用担心，科学家会找到一种方法，用计算机来解决问题”。
Such well-meaning people just don't understand.
看，这样好心的人们就是不明白。
To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.
许多人不明白获得这些新的治疗方法和疫苗都必须进行动物实验。对于他们来说，动物实验说得好是浪费，说得不好是残忍。
{adj: oral} of or relating to or affecting or for use in the mouth
"oral hygiene"
"an oral thermometer"
"an oral vaccine"
{adj: polyvalent} containing several antibodies each capable of counteracting a specific antigen
"a polyvalent vaccine"
<-> monovalent
{adj: preventive, preventative, prophylactic} preventing or contributing to the prevention of disease
"preventive medicine"
"vaccines are prophylactic"
"a prophylactic drug"
{n: DPT vaccine} abbreviation for combination vaccine against diphtheria and pertussis (whooping cough) and tetanus toxoids; usually given in a series of injections in early childhood
{n: Sabin vaccine, oral poliovirus vaccine, OPV, trivalent live oral poliomyelitis vaccine, TOPV} an oral vaccine (containing live but weakened poliovirus) that is given to provide immunity to poliomyelitis
{n: Sabin, Albert Sabin, Albert Bruce Sabin} United States microbiologist (born in Poland) who developed the Sabin vaccine that is taken orally against poliomyelitis (born 1906)
{n: Salk vaccine, IPV} a poliovirus vaccine consisting of inactivated polio virus that is injected subcutaneously to provide immunity to poliomyelitis
{n: Salk, Jonas Salk, Jonas Edward Salk} United States virologist who developed the Salk vaccine that is injected against poliomyelitis (born 1914)
{n: anaphylactic shock} a severe and rapid and sometimes fatal hypersensitivity reaction to a substance (especially a vaccine or penicillin or shellfish or insect venom) to which the organism has become sensitized by previous exposure
{n: biosafety level 4} exposure to exotic infectious agents that pose a high risk of life-threatening disease and can be transmitted as an aerosol and for which there is no vaccine or therapy
{n: efficacy, efficaciousness} capacity or power to produce a desired effect
"concern about the safety and efficacy of the vaccine"
<-> inefficacy
{n: inoculating, vaccinating} the act of protecting against disease by introducing a vaccine into the body to induce immunity
"doctors examined the recruits but nurses did the inoculating"
{n: inoculation, vaccination} taking a vaccine as a precaution against contracting a disease
{n: pneumococcal vaccine, Pneumovax} vaccine (trade name Pneumovax) effective against the 23 most common strains of pneumococcus
{n: poliovirus vaccine} vaccine prepared from poliovirus to provide immunity to poliomyelitis
{n: proteosome vaccine, proteosome} a form of vaccine that can be administered by an inhaler
{n: ring vaccination} administering vaccine only to people in close contact with an isolated infected patient; prevents the spread of a highly infectious disease by surrounding the patient with a ring of immunization
{n: vaccination} the scar left following inoculation with a vaccine
{n: vaccine, vaccinum} immunogen consisting of a suspension of weakened or dead pathogenic cells injected in order to stimulate the production of antibodies
{n: vaccinia, vaccina, variola vaccine, variola vaccinia, variola vaccina} a local infection induced in humans by inoculation with the virus causing cowpox in order to confer resistance to smallpox; normally lasts three weeks and leaves a pitted scar
By targeting Alzheimer's plaques( their main ingredient), a protein called beta amyloid, scientists from Elan Pharmaceuticals, a biotech firm located in Ireland, developed a vaccine that shrinks the plaques in mice.
埃兰医药公司是一家爱尔兰生物公司。那里的科研人员把研究目标瞄准了阿耳茨海默氏病病因之一的蛋白质斑（其主要成分）──一被称为贝它粉的蛋白质。
Hooper tries to prove that HIV spreads from chimps to man in contaminated experimental polio vaccines that were tested in Africa.
胡珀试图证明，爱滋病病毒是人们在非洲做小儿麻症疫苗试验时因疫苗受污染由黑猩猩传染给人的。
Hooper re-creates the early days of polio-vaccine research and tells the story of HIV's origins. It begins to fail when it hits Africa.
胡珀再现了最早研究小儿麻症疫苗的那段岁月，并以此说明爱滋病的起源。
Hooper states that the earliest recorded cases of AIDS coincide almost perfectly with the polio-vaccine testing sites.
胡珀称最早的爱滋病案例正好发生在小儿麻症疫苗试验基地。
Samples of the original vaccines still exist, but time may have degraded them beyond use.
虽然当时的疫苗样品还在，但是相隔时间太长，疫苗可能已经失去效用。
The vaccine consists of a patient's own cancer cells taken from the surgically removed tumor.
此次实验中使用的疫苗包含从切除下来的肿瘤中提取的患者自身的癌细胞。
When injected, the body recognizes the cells in the vaccine as well as any lingering cells from the tumor as foreign invaders and launches an all-out attack.
当疫苗被注入患者内后，患者的身发现其中的癌细胞和逗留在肿瘤中的其它细胞，并随即对这些入侵者发起全面攻击。
Vaccines are getting better. Drugs to fight microbes are advancing. And new devices are coming that will identify an infectious agent in seconds.
疫苗在不断改善，杀菌的药物也越来越先进，能够在几秒钟内立即识别传染体的新型设备也即将诞生。
So, soon it may become possible to vanquish Alzheimer's with a vaccine that targets these miscreants.
所以不久之后，我们就有可能通过注射对付变体蛋白这些恶棍的疫苗，来降服早老性痴呆玻
Colds are considered incurable today because it would take months to come up with a vaccine for every new strain.
然而今天它仍被视为不能治愈的病症。这是因为每对付一种新的感冒病毒，往往需要几个月才能研制出相应的疫苗。
But colds mutate even while they 're infecting you, and new strains pop up so often that by the time drug makers create a vaccine against one variation, the serum is already out of date.
感冒则不一样。即使在侵袭你时，它自身也在不断变化着。新的种类层出不穷，以至于制药者刚造出某种类型感冒的疫苗，这疫苗就过了时。
They have used that knowledge to make a vaccine they think will protect against all current and future flus.
他们已运用这一发现制造出一种疫苗，相信用它可以抵抗所有现存和将来会出现的流感。
If a similar protein is found in cold viruses then it is possible that by 2025 children could be getting a universal cold vaccine.
如果在感冒病毒中也能找到一种类似的蛋白质，那么有可能到 2025年时，孩子们就能注入一种通用的感冒疫苗。
A vaccine is possible, but the final death toll depends on how Asia copes
发明一种疫苗是有可能的，但是最后的死亡人数究竟会有多少却取决于亚洲将采取的措施
A vaccine is our only real hope to avert disaster unparalleled in medical history.
要想防止医学史上前所未有的灾难，我们只能把真正的希望寄托于疫苗上。
But even if an AIDS vaccine is developed before 2025, it will require an extraordinary effort of political will among our leaders to get to the people who need it most.
但是即使爱滋病疫苗在 2025年之前就研制成功，还需我们政界领袖们的非凡努力，以使得最亟需的人们得到它。
Shortly after that, the Center for Disease Control in Atlanta, Georgia, called a halt to all inoculations with RotaShield, a new vaccine made available in 1998. It was designed to protect infants from potentially fatal rotavirus infections, which cause severe diarrhea and dehydration.
此后不久，乔治亚州亚特兰大的疾病防治中心要求终止所有的 Rota Shield 疫苗注射，这是 1998年新推出的一种疫苗，用于防止婴儿轮状病毒感染造成的严重腹泻和脱水。
The agency's action followed word that 23 infants suffered a collapsed bowel after getting the vaccine.
该中心采取此次措施，是因为有 23名婴儿由于注射了此疫苗后发生了肠道萎陷。
In 1994 the Institute of Medicine and the National Academy of Sciences warned that DTP, a combination vaccine for diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis( whooping cough), was responsible for cases of brain inflammation and permanent brain damage. 1994年，医学研究院和美国国家科学院警告， DTP--
一种用于预防白喉、破伤风和百日咳的合成疫苗，可造成大脑炎和永久性脑损伤。
The MMR( measles, mumps and rubella) vaccine has also been suspected of causing autism, yet there is no definitive scientific evidence to connect any vaccines to the still mysterious behavioral disorder.
麻疹、百日咳和风疹疫苗也被怀疑可导致孤独症，尽管没有准确的科学依据证明任何疫苗与这种神秘的行为失常有联系。
Dr. Jon Abramson, chairman of the Pediatrics Academy's Immunization Committee, recalls that between 1989 and 1991, when many people were becoming wary of vaccines, measles-immunization rates dropped 10% and an outbreak ensued, resulting in 55,000 cases, several thousand hospitalizations and 120 deaths.
儿科科学院免疫委员会主席乔恩·艾布拉姆森博士回忆，在 1989-1991年间，由于很多人对疫苗注射产生犹豫，导致麻疹免疫率降低 10%并造成 55, 000例麻疹病爆发，几千人住院， 120人死亡。
Of these scourges, smallpox has been wiped out and the others have become rare and largely preventable through the use of vaccines.
在这些疾病中，天花已经绝迹了，其它几种疾病也很少发生，并在很大的范围内得到了控制。
A slight possibility always exists that vaccines containing live but weakened viruses-oral polio, measles and mumps vaccines, for example-could trigger the disease they 're intended to prevent.
含有活体但减弱的病毒，例如口服小儿麻痹症、麻疹和流行性腮腺炎的疫苗可能会引起它们予以对抗的疾病，这种可能性总是存在。
And a few vaccines originally thought to be safe have caused side effects so severe in a small percentage of children that they 're had to be modified or temporarily withdrawn.
一些最初认为是安全的疫苗对少数儿童产生了严重的副作用，因而需要改进或暂停服用。
Each year an average of eight children are infected with polio by the otherwise highly effective Sabin oral vaccine, which is made from live but attenuated polio viruses.
每年平均有 8名儿童由于高效的萨宾口服疫苗（由活体小儿麻痹病毒稀释制成）而感染小儿麻痹。
In June 1999, the Food and Drug Administration recommended the Salk killed-virus vaccine, safe but somewhat less effective, instead of the Sabin variety, for the first two of the four required polio inoculations given children. 1999年 6月，美国食品和药物管理局推荐使用索尔克氏灭活疫苗，安全但效果稍微差一些，用来代替给儿童注射的前两次（总共四次）萨宾疫苗。
In July the American Academy of Pediatrics and the US Public Health Service urged vaccine makers to remove the trace of mercury preservative added to many vaccines to kill bacteria. 7月，美国儿科科学院和美国公共卫生署要求疫苗生产商取消加进很多疫苗中以杀死细菌的水银防腐剂的含量。
While the amount of the additive, called thimerosal, in a single vaccine poses no threat, it's remotely possible that the accumulated mercury in multiple inoculations might cause neurological damage.
虽然这种叫硫汞撒的添加剂在单一剂量的疫苗中不会产生危害，但在多剂量疫苗中的聚集可能会产生神经方面的损害。
Vaccines cobbled together from whole cancer cells or bits and pieces of those cells have been shown to boost the body's immune system, helping it recognize and kill tumors on its own.
这是一种由全部癌细胞或部分癌细胞制成的疫苗，可增强人体免疫力，并促进其对变异细胞的辩认和杀死它们。
Vietnam and the United States are both racing to develop human vaccines for H5N1, but until those vaccines are ready, officials stress that animal control is the only way to stop the disease in its tracks.
越南和美国正在加紧研制对付H5N1病毒的人体疫苗，但是官员们强调，在疫苗研制出来之前，禽类控制是防止病毒传播的唯一方法。
HS30022000
Vaccines for human medicine
人用疫苗
HS30023000
Vaccines for veterinary medicine
兽用疫苗
spsc-23151814
Vaccine production equipment
疫苗生产设备
spsc-51201600
Vaccines
疫苗
spsc-51201700
Poultry vaccines
家禽疫苗
spsc-73101702
Vaccines or sera or antibiotics production services
疫苗、血浆和抗生素制造
A80.0
Acute paralytic poliomyelitis, vaccine-associated
与疫苗有关的急性麻痹性脊髓灰白质炎
G04.0
Acute disseminated encephalitis
Encephalitis-postimmunization
Encephalomyelitis-postimmunization
Use additional external cause code (Chapter XX), if desired, to
identify vaccine.
急性散发性脑炎
脑炎-免疫作用後之脑炎 ， 脑脊髓炎
脑脊髓炎-免疫作用後之脑炎 ， 脑脊髓炎
如有需要 ， 使用外因附码 ( 第二十章 ) ， 以确认疫苗
。
X44
Accidental poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified drugs,
medicaments and biological substances
Includes: agents primarily acting on smooth and skeletal
muscles and the respiratory system
anaesthetics (general)(local)
drugs affecting the:
. cardiovascular system
. gastrointestinal system
hormones and synthetic substitutes
systemic and haematological agents
systemic antibiotics and other anti-infectives
therapeutic gases
topical preparations
vaccines
water-balance agents and drugs affecting mineral and uric acid metabolism 因暴露於
其他和未明示的药品 ， 药剂和生物制剂而致的意外
中毒
包含 ： 主要作用於平滑肌和骨骼肌和呼吸系统之药
品
麻醉剂 （ 全身 ） （ 局部 ）
药品作用於 ：
． 心脏血管系统
． 肠胃系统
荷尔蒙和合成代用品
全身性的和血液的药剂
全身性抗生素和其他抗感染剂
治疗用气
局部调制剂
疫苗
水分平衡药剂和作用於矿物和尿酸代谢之药品
X64
Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified
drugs, medicaments and biological substances
Includes: agents primarily acting on smooth and skeletal muscles and the respiratory
system anaesthetics (general)(local)
drugs affecting the:
. cardiovascular system
. gastrointestinal system
hormones and synthetic substitutes
systemic and haematological agents
systemic antibiotics and other anti-infectives
therapeutic gases
topical preparations
vaccines
water-balance agents and drugs affecting mineral and uric acid metabolism
使用和暴露於其他和未明示的药品 ， 药剂和生物制
剂而意图自为中毒
包含 ： 主要作用於平滑肌和骨骼肌和呼吸系统之药
品
麻醉剂 （ 全身的 ） （ 局部的 ）
药品作用於 ：
． 心脏血管系统
． 胃肠系统
荷尔蒙和合成代用品
全身性的和血液的药品
全身性抗生素和其他抗感染剂
治疗用气体
局部调制剂
疫苗
水分平衡药剂和作用於矿物和尿酸代谢之药品
Y14
Poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified drugs, medicaments
and biological substances, undetermined intent
Includes: agents primarily acting on smooth and skeletal muscles and the respiratory
system
anaesthetics (general)(local)
drugs affecting the:
. cardiovascular system
. gastrointestinal system
hormones and synthetic substitutes
systemic and haematological agents
systemic antibiotics and other anti-infectives
therapeutic gases
topical preparations
vaccines
water-balance agents and drugs affecting mineral and uric acid metabolism
其他及未明示药品、药剂和生物制剂之未确定意图
的中毒和暴露
包含 ： 主要作用於平滑肌、骨骼肌和呼吸系统之药
品
麻醉剂 （ 全身的 ） （ 局部的 ）
药品作用於 ：
． 心脏血管系统
． 胃肠系统
荷尔蒙和合成代用品
全身性血液药剂
全身性抗生素和其他抗感染剂
治疗用气体
局部使用之制剂
疫苗
维持水分平衡和作用於矿物质及尿酸代谢之药品
Y58
Bacterial vaccines
细菌性疫苗
Y58.0
BCG vaccine
卡介苗
Y58.1
Typhoid and paratyphoid vaccine
伤寒及副伤寒疫苗
Y58.2
Cholera vaccine
霍乱疫苗
Y58.3
Plague vaccine
鼠疫疫苗
Y58.4
Tetanus vaccine
破伤风疫苗
Y58.5
Diphtheria vaccine
白喉疫苗
Y58.6
Pertussis vaccine, including combinations with a pertussis component
百日咳疫苗 ， 包含百日咳混合疫苗
Y58.8
Mixed bacterial vaccines, except combinations with a pertussis component
Y58.9
Other and unspecified bacterial vaccines
其他及未明示之细菌性疫苗
Y59
Other and unspecified vaccines and biological substances
其他及未明示之疫苗及生物性物质
Y59.0
Viral vaccines
病毒性疫苗
Y59.1
Rickettsial vaccines
立克次体疫苗
Y59.2
Protozoal vaccines
原虫疫苗
Y59.8
Other specified vaccines and biological substances
其他明示之疫苗及生物物质
Y59.9
Vaccine or biological substance, unspecified
未明示之疫苗或生物物质
Z88.7
Personal history of allergy to serum and vaccine
对血清及疫苗过敏的个人病史
B.C.G. (Bacille Calmette-Guerin) vaccine 卡介苗
Oral anti-poliomyelitis vaccine 口服小儿麻痹剂
Vaccine 疫苗
attenuated live vaccine 减毒活疫苗
attenuated vaccine 减毒疫苗
bacterial vaccine 菌苗
BCG vaccine 卡介苗
combined vaccine 联合疫苗
engineered vaccine (基因）工程疫苗
malaria vaccine 疟疾疫苗
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