temper [ 'tempə] n.韧度；心情，情绪
fly into a temper 大发脾气，勃然大怒
keep one's temper 忍住性子
lose one's temper 发怒，发脾气
lost one's temper 发怒，发脾气
lost one's temper
发怒，发脾气
even-tempered [ ] adj.性情平和的,不易生气的
temper [ 'tempə] v．锻炼，缓和n．脾气
挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit
Tempered Glass Products 钢化玻璃产品
humble 恭顺的
humorous 幽默的
impartial 公正的
independent 有主见的
industrious 勤奋的
ingenious 有独创性的
initiative 首创精神
have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋
intellective 有智力的
intelligent 理解力强的
inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的
just 正直的
kind-hearted 好心的
knowledgeable 有见识的
learned 精通某门学问的
liberal 心胸宽大的
logical 条理分明的
loyal 忠心耿耿的
methodical 有方法的
modest 谦虚的
motivated 目的明确的
objective 客观的
open-minded 虚心的
orderly 守纪律的
original 有独创性的
painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的
practical 实际的
precise 一丝不苟的
persevering 不屈不挠的
punctual 严守时刻的
purposeful 意志坚强的
qualified 合格的
rational 有理性的
realistic 实事求是的
reasonable 讲道理的
reliable 可信赖的
responsible 负责的
self-conscious 自觉的
selfless 无私的
sensible 明白事理的
sincere 真诚的
smart 精明的
spirited 生气勃勃的
sporting 光明正大的
steady 塌实的
straightforward 老实的
strict 严格的
systematic 有系统的
strong-willed 意志坚强的
sweet-tempered 性情温和的
temperate 稳健的
tireless 孜孜不倦的
sweet-tempered 性情温和的
Keep your temper under control ．.
不要发脾气。
undergo a long process of tempering
经受长期的磨练。
She tends to lose her temper if you disagree with her.
你要是不同意她的意见，她可能会发火。
One common notion is that red hair goes with a quick temper.
人们常常认为红头发意味脾气暴躁。
One common notion is that red hair goes with a quick temper.
人们常常认为红头发意味脾气暴躁。
Put a curb on your temper.
收敛一下你的脾气。
even-tempered 性情平和的
mild-tempered 温和的
hot- / quick- / short-tempered 脾气急躁的
sweet-tempered 性情温柔的
moody-tempered 喜怒无常的
good-tempered 好脾气的
bad- / ill-tempered 坏脾气的
Judged by his external appearances he was a quiet man, but he had a violent temper.
从外表看，他是个文静的人，但实际上他脾气很暴躁。
Keep your temper under control． 不要发脾气。 ．
他有个好脾气。
He has a good temper.
He's in a good mood. *表示“现在正好情绪不错”，和上句的语气不一样。
他这个人脾气暴躁。
He has a bad temper.
He's in a bad mood. *表示“现在碰巧情绪不好”，和上句的语气不太一样。
他动不动就生气。
He has a short temper. *temper 特指“（感情上的）秉性，气质”，short temper 表示“易怒”。
He gets angry easily.
He loses his temper quickly.
He is very temperamental. (他喜怒无常。)
我再也没耐心了。
I've run out of patience. *run out of... “用光……，耗尽……”。patience “忍耐，耐性”。
Calm down. (冷静点儿。)
I can't. I've run out of patience. (我做不到，我再也忍耐不了了。)
I lost my temper. (我发脾气了。)
他是急脾气。
He has a quick temper.
He has a short temper.
He has a bad temper.
A I think the quality of driving is worst at rush hour.
A 我想高峰时刻的驾驶质量是很低的。
B Rush hour is really bad! I think it’s because everybody wants to get home from work.
B 高峰时刻太糟了！我想这是因为大家都要在下班后赶回家。
A Yes. Everyone seems so stressed and bad-tempered.
A 是的，似乎每个人压力都很大，脾气都很坏。
B You can really sense that everyone is in a bad mood in heavy traffic.
B 在交通拥挤的时候你能真切地感觉到大家的情绪都很糟糕。
A I know. I guess it’s because they’re in a hurry but not moving very fast.
A 我知道。我想这是因为他们都很着急，但是又都移动得非常缓慢。
B That’s when accidents happen.
B 事故就发生在这个时候。
@@@ 愤怒, 激动
fit to be tied 非常生气; 非常烦躁不安
fly into a temper 大发脾气, 勃然大怒
fly off the handle 发火; 很生气
get excited 激动; 激怒
get on one's nerves 激怒, 使生气
hit the celling 勃然大怒; 怒气冲冲
mad as a hornet 像黄蜂一样愤怒(意指非常生气、愤怒)
on fire 起火; [喻]非常激动
raise the roof 勃然大怒
take sth. out on sb. 拿某人出气/泄愤
@@@ 好, 善, 美
all right 1.好(与OK的用法相同); 良好
2.毫无疑问地, 显然
be better off doing sth. 日子更好过, 处境更加佳
be good at 善于, 擅长于
by all means 一定; (表示答应)好的, 当然可以
change for the better 改进; 改善; 好转
cheer (sb.) up 使高兴, 使情绪好转
cope with 对付...; 妥善处理棘手之事
do a good job 干得出色, 干得好
do well 做得好, 进展得好
excel in 擅长
fawn on 讨好, 奉承
fine arts 美术
for the better 好转, 向好的方向发展
for the good of 为了对...有好处; 为了...的利益
get/be ready for 准备好
get ... right 把...做好, 把...弄对
get off the ground (指活动、事业等)顺利开始
get set 准备好开始
go well 事情顺利进行
good nature 好脾气
good temper 好心情
had better do sth. 最好还是; 应该
have (sth.) in mind 考虑好; 打算
have a heart of gold 好心肠
hit it off 相处得很好; 合得来
if only 要是...就好了(用以表示对现时或未来的愿望)
in a good mood 心情好, 高兴
in good condition 状态良好
in shape 1.在外形上
2.处于良好状态, 健康
make the best of 善处(逆境); 尽量做好
pay off 1.证明是成功的; 做...是有好处的或值得的
2.还清(债款)
prepare for 准备好, 做...打算
put away 1.把...收起来, 放好
2.存储以备他日之需, 积攒
set the stage for sth. 为某事做好准备或创造条件
superior to 好于, 优于; 高于
take a rain check (on sth.) 谢绝一番好意, 但答应日后接受
think much of 高度评价; 认为不错
too good to be true 太好以致于不现实, 令人难以置信
with flying colors 出色地
lost one's temper 发脾气
Temper, if ungoverned, governs the whole man.
放纵性情，失去自我。
The best remedy for a short temper is a long walk.
慢行降急火。
- Lose one's temper 发脾气
You don't have to lose your temper about trifle things.
百炼成钢 [bǎi liàn chéng gāng] /be tempered into a steel/
淬 [cuì] /dip into water/to temper/
淬火 [cuì huǒ] /quench/temper (e.g., steel)/harden by quenching/
脾气 [pí qì] /temperament/disposition/temper/
性子 [xìng zi ] /temper/
躁 [zào] /hot-tempered/impatient/
{adj: Latin} having or resembling the psychology or temper characteristic of people of Latin America
"very Latin in temperament"
"a Latin disdain"
"his hot Latin blood"
{adj: alien, foreign} not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something
"an economic theory alien to the spirit of capitalism"
"the mysticism so foreign to the French mind and temper"
"jealousy is foreign to her nature"
{adj: choleric, irascible, hotheaded, hot-tempered, quick-tempered, short-tempered} quickly aroused to anger
"a hotheaded commander"
{adj: contrary, obstinate, perverse, wayward} resistant to guidance or discipline
"Mary Mary quite contrary"
"an obstinate child with a violent temper"
"a perverse mood"
"wayward behavior"
{adj: crabbed, crabby, cross, fussy, grouchy, grumpy, bad-tempered, ill-tempered} perversely irritable
{adj: crusty, curmudgeonly, gruff, ill-humored, ill-humoured} brusque and surly and forbidding
"crusty remarks"
"a crusty old man"
"his curmudgeonly temper"
"gruff manner"
"a gruff reply"
{adj: dark, dour, glowering, glum, moody, morose, saturnine, sour, sullen} showing a brooding ill humor
"a dark scowl"
"the proverbially dour New England Puritan"
"a glum, hopeless shrug"
"he sat in moody silence"
"a morose and unsociable manner"
"a saturnine, almost misanthropic young genius"- Bruce Bliven
"a sour temper"
"a sullen crowd"
{adj: equable, even-tempered, good-tempered, placid} not easily irritated
"an equable temper"
"not everyone shared his placid temperament"
"remained placid despite the repeated delays"
{adj: explosive} serving to explode or characterized by explosion or sudden outburst
"an explosive device"
"explosive gas"
"explosive force"
"explosive violence"
"an explosive temper"
<-> nonexplosive
{adj: fiery, flaming} very intense
"a fiery temper"
"flaming passions"
{adj: hot} extended meanings; especially of psychological heat; marked by intensity or vehemence especially of passion or enthusiasm
"a hot temper"
"a hot topic"
"a hot new book"
"a hot love affair"
"a hot argument"
<-> cold
{adj: impatient} restless or short of temper under delay or opposition
"impatient with the slower students"
"impatient of criticism"
<-> patient
{adj: infrequent} not frequent; not occurring regularly or at short intervals
"infrequent outbursts of temper"
<-> frequent
{adj: pacific, peaceable} disposed to peace or of a peaceful nature
"the pacific temper seeks to settle disputes on grounds of justice rather than by force"
"a quiet and peaceable person"
"in a peaceable and orderly manner"
{adj: patient} enduring trying circumstances with even temper or characterized by such endurance
"a patient smile"
"was patient with the children"
"an exact and patient scientist"
"please be patient"
<-> impatient
{adj: quick, warm} easily aroused or excited
"a quick temper"
"a warm temper"
{adj: shirty, snorty} (British informal) ill-tempered or annoyed
{adj: tempered, treated, hardened, toughened} made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment
"a sword of tempered steel"
"tempered glass"
<-> untempered
{adj: tempered} adjusted or attuned by adding a counterbalancing element
"criticism tempered with kindly sympathy"
<-> untempered
{adj: tempering} moderating by making more temperate
{adj: unbridled, unchecked, uncurbed, ungoverned} not restrained or controlled
"unbridled rage"
"an unchecked temper"
"ungoverned rage"
{adj: untempered, unhardened} not brought to a proper consistency or hardness
"untempered mortar"
"untempered steel"
<-> tempered
{adj: untempered} not moderated or controlled
"his untempered individualism"
<-> tempered
{adj: vinegary, vinegarish} having a sour disposition; ill-tempered
{adj: volcanic} explosively unstable
"a volcanic temper"
{adv: nastily, meanly} in a nasty ill-tempered manner
"`Don't expect me to help you,' he added nastily"
{n: annealing, tempering} hardening something by heat treatment
{n: bad temper, ill temper} a persisting angry mood
{n: bag, old bag} an ugly or ill-tempered woman
"he was romancing the old bag for her money"
{n: black bee, German bee} dark-colored ill-tempered honeybee supposedly of German origin
{n: bridle, check, curb} the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess
"his common sense is a bridle to his quick temper"
{n: burin} a chisel of tempered steel with a sharp point; used for engraving
{n: crabbiness, crabbedness, crossness} a disposition to be ill-tempered
{n: disagreeableness} an ill-tempered and offensive disposition
<-> agreeableness
{n: fieriness} a passionate and quick-tempered nature
{n: fit, tantrum, scene, conniption} a display of bad temper
"he had a fit"
"she threw a tantrum"
"he made a scene"
{n: gentleness, softness, mildness} acting in a manner that is gentle and mild and even-tempered
"his fingers have learned gentleness"
"suddenly her gigantic power melted into softness for the baby"
"even in the pulpit there are moments when mildness of manner is not enough"
{n: good humor, good humour, good temper, amiability} a cheerful and agreeable mood
<-> ill humor
{n: grouch, grump, crank, churl, crosspatch} a bad-tempered person
{n: irascibility, short temper, spleen, quick temper} a feeling of resentful anger
{n: mollification} a state of being appeased or ameliorated or tempered
{n: moroseness, glumness, sullenness} a gloomy ill-tempered feeling
{n: pique, temper, irritation} a sudden outburst of anger
"his temper sparked like damp firewood"
{n: shrew, termagant} a scolding nagging bad-tempered woman
{n: spitfire} a highly emotional and quick-tempered person (especially a girl or woman)
{n: temper, biliousness, irritability, peevishness, pettishness, snappishness, surliness} a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger
"his temper was well known to all his employees"
{n: temper, mood, humor, humour} a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling
"whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time"
"he was in a bad humor"
{n: temper, toughness} the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking
{n: temperance} the act of tempering
{n: vixen, harpy, hellcat} a malicious woman with a fierce temper
{v: anneal, temper, normalize} toughen (steel or glass) by a process of gradually heating and cooling
"temper glass"
{v: chasten, moderate, temper} restrain or temper
{v: control, hold in, hold, contain, check, curb, moderate} lessen the intensity of ; temper ; hold in restraint ; hold or keep within limits
"moderate your alcohol intake"
"hold your tongue"
"hold your temper"
"control your anger"
{v: erupt, irrupt, flare up, flare, break open, burst out} erupt or intensify suddenly
"Unrest erupted in the country"
"Tempers flared at the meeting"
"The crowd irrupted into a burst of patriotism"
{v: flip one's lid, blow up, throw a fit, hit the roof, hit the ceiling, have kittens, have a fit, combust, blow one's stack, fly off the handle, flip one's wig, lose one's temper, blow a fuse, go ballistic} get very angry and fly into a rage
"The professor combusted when the student didn't know the answer to a very elementary question"
"Spam makes me go ballistic"
{v: restrain, suppress, keep, keep back, hold back} keep under control ; keep in check
"suppress a smile"
"Keep your temper"
"keep your cool"
{v: rule, harness, rein} keep in check
"rule one's temper"
{v: temper, harden} harden by reheating and cooling in oil
"temper steel"
{v: temper, season, mollify} make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else ; moderate
"she tempered her criticism"
{v: temper} adjust the pitch (of pianos)
HS7007
Safety glass, consisting of toughened ( tempered ) or laminated glass
钢化或层压玻璃制的安全玻璃
HS8415
Air conditioning machines, comprising a motor-driven fan and elements for changing the temper
空气调节器，装有电扇及调温、调湿装置
spsc-15121524
Tempering oils
回火油
spsc-30171706
Tempered glass
钢化玻璃
spsc-73181301
Quench or temper services
淬火和回火
tempering 回火
F84.0
Childhood autism
A type of pervasive developmental disorder that is defined by: (a) the presence of
abnormal or impaired development that is manifest before the age of three years, and (b)
the characteristic type of abnormal functioning in all the three areas of psychopathology:
reciprocal social interaction, communication, and restricted, stereotyped, repetitive
behaviour. In addition to these specific diagnostic features, a range of other nonspecific
problems are common, such as phobias, sleeping and eating distllrhanees, temper tantrums,
and (self-directed) aggression. Autistic disorder
Infantile:
. autism
. psychosis
Kanner's syndrome
Excludes: autistic psychopathy (F84.5)
儿童期自闭症
这一类广泛性发展障碍症其定义为 （ａ） 在叁岁以前
表现出异常及 ／ 或发展有缺陷。 （ｂ） 其特点为在社
交互动 ， 沟通 ， 及局限、重覆的行为叁方面之功能
异常。除了上述的特别诊断特徵外 ， 自闭症儿童常
表现出一些其他非特定的问题 ， 如 ： 畏惧、睡眠及
饮食障碍、乱发脾气及自伤行为等。
自闭症
． 婴儿期自闭症
． 婴儿期精神病
堪能徵候群
不包含 ： 向闭性精神病态 (F84.5)
F91
Conduct disorders
Disorders characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of dissocial, aggressive,
or defiant conduct. Such behaviour should amount to major violations of age-appropriate
social expectations; it should therefore be more severe than ordinary childish mischief or
adolescent rebelliousness and should imply an enduring pattern of behaviour (six months or
longer). Features of conduct disorder can also be symptomatic of other psychiatric
conditions, in which case the underlying diagnosis should be preferred.
Examples of the behaviours on which the diagnosis is based include excessive levels of
fighting or bullying, cruelty to other people or animals, severe destructiveness to
property, fire-setting, stealing, repeated lying, truancy from school and running away
from home, unusually frequent and severe temper tantrums, and disobedience. Any one of
these behaviours, if marked, is sufficient for the diagnosis, but isolated dissocial acts
are not.
Excludes: mood [affective] disorders (F30-F39)
pervasive developmental disorders (F84.-)
schizophrenia (F20.-)
when associated with:
. emotional disorders (F92.-)
. hyperkinetic disorders (F90.1)
行为规范障碍症 ：
行为规范障碍症的特徵是重覆而持续的违反规范 ，
攻击或叛逆性行为 ， 与适龄的社会期望背道而驰 ，
远比一般儿童的淘气或少年的反抗性严重。偶发的
违反规范或犯罪行为并非诊断的基础 ， 行为规范障
碍症应是一种持续的行为模式 （ 超过六个月以上 ）
。行为规范障碍症之现象可以是其他精神疾病的症
状 ， 在这种情况 ， 要以其主要诊断为主。这类的行
为有经常打架或威吓他人 ； 对别人或动物残忍 ； 破
坏东西 ； 放火 ； 偷窃 ； 重覆说谎 ， 逃学 ， 翘家 ， 经
常乱发脾气 ； 挑行为 ； 及持续严重的违规行为。若
是这出现以上的单一症状 ， 但非常明显亦可诊断 ；
但偶发的违反规范行为不算。
不包含 ： 情绪障碍症 (F30-F39)
广泛性发展障碍 (F84.-)
精神分裂症 (F20.-)
． 行为障碍合并情绪障碍 (F92.-)
． 过动症 (F90.-)
tempering 回火
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