teach [ ti:tʃ] vt.讲；教育 vt.教书
teach a lesson 给…一个教训
teach school 教书，当教师
teach [ti:tʃ] v. 教书,讲授, 教授
teach [ti:tʃ] v.教，讲授
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method
填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
自学考试 self-taught examination
专升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study
Teaching Instrument Company 教学仪器公司
Teaching Instrument Company 教学仪器公司
president 校长
vice-president 副校长
dean 院长
assistant dean 副院长
academic dean 教务长
department chairman 系主任
professor 教授
associate professor 副教授
guest professor 客座教授
lecturer 讲师
teaching assistant 助教
research fellow 研究员
research assistant 助理研究员
supervisor 论文导师
principal 中学校长（美）
headmaster 中学校长（英）
master 小学校长 （美）
dean of studies 教务长
dean of students 教导主任
dean of students 教导主任
teacher 教师
probation teacher 代课教师
tutor 家庭教师
governess 女家庭教师
teach sb a lesson 教训某人
Assistantship（助理金）：向研究生（graduate student）提供的一种学习补助金，获得助理
金的研究生必须做某种教学或实验室工作（作为教学助理teaching assistant）或研究工作（作
为研究助理research assistant）。
We have over ten years of experience in teaching quality English and have successfully managed schools in different parts of the world.
我们从事了10年多的英语教学，教学质量高，教学经验丰富，在世界各地有成功地办学的范例。
爱不是从相互凝视之中获得的，倒是可以由同朝一个方向眺望而产生。这是生活给予我们的教训。
Life has taught us that love does not consist in gazing at each other but in looking outward together in the same direction .
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production
启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
自学考试 self-taught examination
教职员 teaching and administrative staff
教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff
教研室/组 teaching and research section/group
教学组 teaching group
教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff
Assistantship（助理金）：向研究生（graduate student）提供的一种学习补助金，获得助理金的研究生必须做某种教学或实验室工作（作为教学助理teaching assistant）或研究工作（作为研究助理research assistant）。
teaching assistant助教
中国的大学英语教学 College English Teaching in China
Since it is unnecessary to consider student's routine life, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.
由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。
课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology
Teaching is learning.
教学相长。
Two delusions fostered by higher education are that what is taught corresponds to what is learned, and that it will somehow pay off in money.
高等教育造成了两种错觉，一是教的东西就等于学到的东西，二是它总会通过某种方式以金钱回报。
A fool, indeed, has great need of a title; it teaches men to call him count or duke, and thus forget his proper name of fool.
傻瓜的确非常需要头衔，那使人们称他为伯爵或公爵，从而忘掉他固有的名字——傻瓜。
The new teaching plan will benefit many students.
这个新的教学项目会使许多学生受益。
He is very committed to the cause of language teaching.
他对于语言教学事业十分投入。
The teacher was asked to redefine the use of the new teaching methods.
这位教师被要求重新考虑新 教学方法的运用。
The teacher's colleagues taught his classes while he was ill.
老师生病时，他的同事们替他上课。
He has plenty of teaching experience.
他很有教学经验。
Some people believe that punishment should be of such a kind that it would teach criminals to behave like ordinary, useful members of society.
有些人认为惩罚应教育罪犯成为普通的、有用的社会成员。
He teaches music and also composes.
他教音乐， 并且作曲。
Student-centered teaching is interactive teaching in the classroom.
以学生为中心的教学是一种在课堂上师生双向互动的教学方法。
The teacher taught the pupils to do addition.
老师教小学生做加法。
What are the essentials of good teaching?
成功教学的要素是什么？
In addition to teaching, the online course also gives the students tests.
除了教学之外，网络课程也对学生实施考试。
He didn't want to use the new approach to English teaching.
他不愿意采用新方法教授英语。
I like your methods of teaching and I will adopt them in my teaching.
我喜欢你的教学方法，并将在教学中采用这些方法。
John taught me the trick of pouring wine without dropping any.
约翰教了我倒酒时滴酒不洒的诀窍。
She is an expert in/at teaching children.
她是儿童教育专家。
She is an expert in/at teaching children.
她是儿童教育专家。
Teaching is an intellectual career.
教书是一种用脑的职业。
Teaching is an intellectual career.
教书是一种用脑的职业。
Given her interest in children, teaching should be the right career for her.
看她对孩子们的兴趣，教书应是适合她的职业。
The teacher’s ill, so a substitute is teaching today.
那位教师生病了，因此今天由代课教师在教课。
He taught students how to criticize the films.
他教学生如何进行电影评论。
The state is recruiting young people to the teaching professions.
这个州在招聘年轻人从事教学工作。
Do you think David is suited to teaching?
你认为大卫适合教书吗？
Mr. Smith taught English at a school. 史密斯先生在一所学校教英语。
She teaches foreign students Chinese. 她教外国学生汉语。
She intends to make teaching her profession.她想以教书为职业。
He glared at Bill, ready to teach him a lesson.他怒视着比尔，准备教训他一顿。
We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you.
我们知道你们很看重你们在大学里面教育的学习方法，而且我们的年轻人与你们生活的花费即使对于你们来说也不便宜。
We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them in all we know , and make men of them.
当然，对于你们的盛情我们没有被逼迫的感觉，尽管我们拒绝接受。而且，为了表示我们的感谢，如果维吉利亚洲的绅士们愿意派来一些他们的子弟的话，我们会尽全力教育他们，并把他们培养成为真正的男人。
We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
我们也很看重个人品德和社交技能，我们发现混合能力的教育对学习的各个方面都有帮助。
They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.
他们在尝试寻找是否我们教授孩子们语言的方法中有阻碍孩子们迅速学习语言的东西。
He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a “ step up” toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power.
他很迷惑我并不想要明显的是所有美国人被教导长大后要追求的东西：金钱和权力。
The function of teaching is to cerate the conations and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read.
教育的功能是创造学习的欲望和气氛，使孩子们能够设计出一种最有效的方式来自学阅读。
My job is teaching English.
我的职业是教英语。
My teaching is my pride and joy.
我的教学工作是我的快乐和骄傲。
It's very important to teach the children about road safety.
把交通安全常识教给孩子们是非常重要的。
Children should be taught to share their toys.
应该教育孩子们分享玩具。
They taught the little boy not to talk to strangers.
他们教育小男孩不要和陌生人说话。
She's teaching the children to swim.
她正在教孩子们游泳。
I taught her to ride a bicycle.
我教她骑自行车。
报应!/活该。
Serves you right. *serve...right 短语，表示“当然的报应”。
I got a speeding ticket. (我超速挨罚了。)
Serves you right. (活该!)
Well, you got what you deserved.
Well, that'll teach you a lesson.
That serves you right.
You deserve it.
You asked for it.
You were asking for it.
You got what was coming to you.
Do not teach fish to swim.
不要班门弄斧。
Experience teaches.
吃一堑，长一智。
Don't teach your grandmother to suck eggs.
休要班门弄斧。
Experience keeps no school, she teaches her pupils singly.
亲身经验，才是经验。
Experience teaches.
经验给人教训。
Learn to suffer without complaining; that is the best thing I can teach you.
要学会受痛苦而不怨，这是我教你的至要之事。
Love and business teach eloquence.
爱情和买卖可以培养口才。
Love needs no teaching.
爱情无需教导。
Method will teach you to win time
方法可教会你赢得时间。
Nature teaches us to love our friends but religion our enemies.
自然教我们爱朋友，宗教却教我们爱敌人。
Never offer to teach fish to swim.
切莫教鱼游泳。
Preachers can talk but never teach, Unless they practise what they preach.
说教的人不身体力行，就只能空谈，不能起教育作用。
Teaching others teaches yourself.
教学相长。
The best horse needs breaking, and the aptest child needs teaching.
玉不琢不成器。
The best of all governments is that which teaches us to govern ourselves.
最好的政府是教导我们管理自己。
There are obviously two educations. One should teach us how to make a living and the other how to live.
教育显然有两种∶一种是教人怎样谋生，另一种是教人怎样生活。
The years teach much which the days never know.
学问集年而成，而每日不自知也。
Thoroughly to teach another is the best way to learn for yourself.
教学相长。
To gain teaches how to spend.
量入为出。
Wit bought is better than wit taught.
不经一事，不长一智。
Wit once bought is worth twice taught.
亲身一次的经验，抵得上老师两次的教导。
I hope this will teach you a lesson.
希望这会给你一个教训。
He who can does, he who cannot teaches.
George Bernad Shaw, British dramatist
能动手的做事，不能动手的教人。
英国剧作家肖伯纳.G.
Experience teaches slowly, and at the cost of mistakes.
Janes Anthony Froude, British historian
从经验中学习收效很慢，而且要以错误为代价。
英国历史学家弗路德J.A.
I forget what I was taught, I only remember what I have learned.
Patrick White, British novelist
我忘了别人教我的东西，我只记得我自己学的东西。
英国小说家怀特.P.
The years teach much which the days never know.
Ralph Waldo Emerson, Averican thinker
学问积年而成，而每日不自知。
美国思想家爱默生.R.W.
If democracy is to survive, it is the task of men of thoughts, as well as men of action, to put aside pride and prejudice; and with courage and single-minded devotion---- to find the truth and teach the truth that shall keep men free.
Franklin Roosevelt, American pesident
傲慢与偏见；他们要有勇气，有全心全意的献身精神，最重要的是要有谦虚精神，去寻求与传播那使人民永保自由的真理。
美国总统罗斯福。F.
True science teaches, above all, to doubt and be ignorant.
de Unamuno Spanish philosopher
真正的科学首先是教人怀疑并无知。
西班牙哲学家乌纳诺
Experience more than sufficiently teaches that men govern nothing with more difficulty than their tongues .
Bendict de spinoza, Dutch philosopher
经验给我们太多的教训，告诉我们人类最难管制的东西，莫过于自己的舌头.
荷兰哲学家斯宾诺沙B
And gladly would learn, and gladly teach.
Chaucer , British poet
勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。
英国诗人乔叟
Educaton does not mean teaching people to kow what they do not know ; it means teachng them to behave as they do not behave.
John Ruskin, British art critic
教育不在于使人知其所未知，而在于按其所未行而行。
英国艺术评论家园斯金J
Education is a admirable thing, but it is well to remember from time to time that nothing worth knowing can be taught.
Oscar Wilde, British dramatist
教育是令人羡慕的东西，但是要不时地记住：凡是值得知道的，没有一个是能够教会的。
英国剧作家王尔得O
The primary purpose of education is not to teach you to earn your bread, but to make every mouthful sweeter
J.Agell, Amercian psychologist
教育最主要的目的，不是教你挣得面包，而是使每一口面包都香甜。
美国心理学家安吉尔J
In education we are striving not to teach youth to make a living, but to make a life.( W. A. White )
教育不是为了教会青年人谋生，而是教会他们创造生活。(怀特)
Would you stop being a backseat driver? I don't need you to teach me how to drive.
你可不可以不要再啰哩巴唆了？我不需要你教我怎么开车。
Don＇t try to teach men how to do anything in public. They can learn in private；in public they have to know.
不要试图在公共场合教男人做任何事。他们可以在私下里学习,但在公共场合,他们必须懂得任何事。
teach sb a lesson 教训某人
- One's brain child 某人的主意，某人想出来的
等同于one's original idea
one' brain children （复数）
The new ways of teaching which have been proved very effective are brain children of all teaching staff of our department.
- Jump to conclusions 仓促的下结论
Being a teacher, he shouldn't jump to conclusions that a student is not worth teaching simply because he fails one exam.
- get the green light 得到批准
We're got the green light from our dean that we can have some changes on teaching curriculum.
give the green light 给予批准，准许某人干……
The employees can have a day off. The director has given them the green light.
- Keep a civil tongue in one's head 说话有礼貌
A child is taught to keep a civil tongue in his head when he is small.
法 [fǎ] /law/method/way/Buddhist teaching/Legalist/France (abbrev.)/
管教 [guǎn jiào] /to discipline/to teach/
灌输 [guàn shū] /channel water to another place/imbue with/inculcate/instill into/teach/impart/
讲课 [jiǎng kè] /teach/lecture/
讲义 [jiǎng yì] /teaching materials/
教 [jiāo] /teach/
教程 [jiāo chéng] /lecture course/teaching module at university/tutorial/textbook/
教 [jiào] /religion/teaching/
教案 [jiào àn] /lesson plan/teaching plan/
教材 [jiào cái] /teaching material/
教导 [jiào dǎo] /instruct/teach/
教训 [jiào xun ] /(teach someone or learn a) lesson (i.e. obtain wisdom from an experience)/
教研室 [jiào yán shì] /teaching and research section/
教育 [jiào yù] /to educate/to teach/education/
开课 [kāi kè] /school begins/give a course/teach a subject/
授 [shòu] /to teach/to instruct/to award/to give/
授课 [shòu kè] /to teach/to give lessons/
训 [xùn] /example/pattern/to teach/to train/instruction/
助教 [zhù jiào] /teaching assistant/
Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.
心理学教导人们，如果你知道你想要什么，并且想要的又是合适的东西，你就能得到它。
The cruel discipline of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other's strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.
罢工和封厂的严酷惩罚使双方学会了互相尊重对方的力量，理解公正谈判的价值。
If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.
如果学校对学业的强调减少一些，也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。
{adj: Socratic} of or relating to Socrates or to his method of teaching
"Socratic teaching"
{adj: advanced, forward-looking, innovative, modern} ahead of the times
"the advanced teaching methods"
"had advanced views on the subject"
"a forward-looking corporation"
"is British industry innovative enough?"
{adj: audio-lingual} refers to a method of teaching language that focuses on listening and speaking
{adj: audiovisual} involving both hearing and seeing (usually relating to teaching aids)
"the school's audiovisual department"
{adj: better off} in a more fortunate or prosperous condition
"she would have been better off if she had stuck with teaching"
"is better off than his classmate"
{adj: bound up, wrapped up} deeply devoted to
"bound up in her teaching"
"is wrapped up in his family"
{adj: docile, teachable} ready and willing to be taught
"docile pupils eager for instruction"
"teachable youngsters"
{adj: docile} willing to be taught or led or supervised or directed
"the docile masses of an enslaved nation"
<-> stubborn
{adj: effective, effectual, efficacious} producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect
"an air-cooled motor was more effective than a witch's broomstick for rapid long-distance transportation"-LewisMumford
"effective teaching methods"
"effective steps toward peace"
"made an effective entrance"
"his complaint proved to be effectual in bringing action"
"an efficacious law"
<-> ineffective
{adj: evasive} avoiding or escaping from difficulty or danger especially enemy fire
"pilots are taught to take evasive action"
{adj: flowery, ornate} marked by elaborate rhetoric and elaborated with decorative details
"a flowery speech"
"ornate rhetoric taught out of the rule of Plato"-John Milton
{adj: phonic} pertaining to the phonic method of teaching reading
{adj: professional} engaged in by members of a profession
"professional occupations include medicine and the law and teaching"
{adj: tractable, manipulable} easily managed (controlled or taught or molded)
"tractable young minds"
"the natives...being...of an intelligent tractable disposition"- Samuel Butler
<-> intractable
{adj: wary} marked by keen caution and watchful prudence
"they were wary in their movements"
"a wary glance at the black clouds"
"taught to be wary of strangers"
<-> unwary
{adv: notably} to a notable extent
"notably in the social sciences, the professors teach too much"
{adv: remotely} in a remote manner
"when the measured speech of the chorus passes over into song the tones are, remotely but unmistakably, those taught by the orthodox liturgy"
{adv: then} at that time
"I was young then"
"prices were lower back then"
"science as it was then taught"
{adv: tutorially} by tutorials; in a tutorial manner
"undergraduates are better taught tutorially"
{n: Amati, Nicolo Amati, Nicola Amati} Italian violin maker in Cremona; taught the craft to Guarneri and Stradivari (1596-1684)
{n: Arianism} heretical doctrine taught by Arius that asserted the radical primacy of the Father over the Son
<-> Athanasianism
{n: Athanasianism} the theological doctrine taught by Athanasius that Christ the Son is of the same substance as God the Father
<-> Arianism
{n: Boy Scouts} an international (but decentralized) movement started in 1908 in England with the goal of teaching good citizenship to boys
{n: Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Great Commoner, Boy Orator of the Platte} United States lawyer and politician who advocated free silver and prosecuted John Scopes (1925) for teaching evolution in a Tennessee high school (1860-1925)
{n: Buddhism} the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire, that suffering ceases when desire ceases, and that enlightenment obtained through right conduct and wisdom and meditation releases one from desire and suffering and rebirth
{n: Doctor of the Church, Doctor} (Roman Catholic Church) a title conferred on 33 saints who distinguished themselves through the orthodoxy of their theological teaching
"the Doctors of the Church greatly influenced Christian thought down to the late Middle Ages"
{n: Empedocles} Greek philosopher who taught that all matter is composed of particles of fire and water and air and earth (fifth century BC)
{n: English department, department of English} the academic department responsible for teaching English and American literature
{n: English teacher, English professor} someone who teaches English
{n: French teacher} someone who teaches French
{n: Hinayana} a major school of Buddhism teaching personal salvation through one's own efforts
{n: Keller, Helen Keller, Helen Adams Keller} United States lecturer and writer who was blind and deaf from the age of 19 months; Anne Sullivan taught her to read and write and speak; Helen Keller graduated from college and went on to champion the cause of blind and deaf people (1880-1968)
{n: Mahayana} a major school of Buddhism teaching social concern and universal salvation; China; Japan; Tibet; Nepal; Korea; Mongolia
{n: Master of Arts in Teaching, MAT} a master's degree in teaching
{n: Montessori, Maria Montesorri} Italian educator who developed a method of teaching mentally handicapped children and advocated a child-centered approach (1870-1952)
{n: Nanak, Guru Nanak} Indian religious leader who founded Sikhism in dissent from the caste system of Hinduism; he taught that all men had a right to search for knowledge of God and that spiritual liberation could be attained by meditating on the name of God (1469-1538)
{n: Open University} a British university that is open to people without formal academic qualifications and where teaching is by correspondence or broadcasting or summer school
{n: Orff, Carl Orff} German musician who developed a widely used system for teaching music to children (1895-1982)
{n: Pascal} a programing language designed to teach programming through a top-down modular approach
{n: Presbyterian} a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church
{n: Scopes trial} a highly publicized trial in 1925 when John Thomas Scopes violated a Tennessee state law by teaching evolution in high school; Scopes was prosecuted by William Jennings Bryan and defended by Clarence Darrow; Scopes was convicted but the verdict was later reversed
{n: Scopes, John Scopes, John Thomas Scopes} Tennessee highschool teacher who violated a state law by teaching evolution; in a highly publicized trial in 1925 he was prosecuted by William Jennings Bryan and defended by Clarence Darrow (1900-1970)
{n: Shema} a liturgical prayer (considered to be the essence of Jewish religion) that is recited at least twice daily by adult Jewish males to declare their faith
"as soon as Leonard learned to talk he was taught to recite the first words of the Shema, the creed of Judaism which originated on Sinai with Moses and is recited daily"
{n: Sister} (Roman Catholic Church) a title given to a nun (and used as a form of address)
"the Sisters taught her to love God"
{n: Socratic method, maieutic method} a method of teaching by question and answer; used by Socrates to elicit truths from his students
{n: Taoism} a Chinese sect claiming to follow the teaching of Lao-tzu but incorporating pantheism and sorcery in addition to Taoism
{n: Taoism} religion adhering to the teaching of Lao-tzu
{n: Teach, Edward Teach, Thatch, Edward Thatch, Blackbeard} an English pirate who operated in the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of North America (died in 1718)
{n: Thomism} the comprehensive theological doctrine created by Saint Thomas Aquinas in the 13th century and still taught by the Dominicans
{n: Wesleyanism, Wesleyism} evangelical principles taught by John Wesley
{n: aid, assistance, help} a resource
"visual aids in teaching"
"economic assistance to depressed areas"
{n: anthropology department, department of anthropology} the academic department responsible for teaching and research in anthropology
{n: art department} the academic department responsible for teaching art and art appreciation
{n: art teacher} someone who teaches art
{n: autodidact} a person who has taught himself
{n: ballet master} a man who directs and teaches and rehearses dancers for a ballet company
{n: ballet mistress} a woman who directs and teaches and rehearses dancers for a ballet company
{n: batting coach} (baseball) someone who teaches batters how to bat better
{n: biology department, department of biology} the academic department responsible for teaching and research in biology
{n: boarding school} a private school where students are lodged and fed as well as taught
<-> day school
{n: business college} a school for teaching the clerical aspects of business and commerce
{n: catechetical instruction} teaching religious principles by questions and answers
{n: catechumen, neophyte} a new convert being taught the principles of Christianity by a catechist
{n: chemistry department, department of chemistry} the academic department responsible for teaching and research in chemistry
{n: childbirth-preparation class} a course that teaches pregnant women to use breathing and concentration and exercise techniques to use during labor
{n: class, form, grade} a body of students who are taught together
"early morning classes are always sleepy"
{n: commissar, political commissar} an official of the Communist Party who was assigned to teach party principles to a military unit
{n: copybook} a book containing models of good penmanship; used in teaching penmanship
{n: correspondence school} a school that teaches nonresident students by mail
{n: cradle} birth of a person
"he was taught from the cradle never to cry"
{n: dance school} a school where students are taught to dance
{n: dance step, step} a sequence of foot movements that make up a particular dance
"he taught them the waltz step"
{n: demonstrator} a teacher or teacher's assistant who demonstrates the principles that are being taught
{n: department of computer science} the academic department responsible for teaching and research in computer science
{n: driving school} a school where people are taught to drive automobiles
{n: druidism} the system of religion and philosophy taught by the Druids and their rites and ceremonies
{n: economics department, department of economics} the academic department responsible for teaching and research in economics
{n: education, instruction, teaching, pedagogy, didactics, educational activity} the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill
"he received no formal education"
"our instruction was carefully programmed"
"good classroom teaching is seldom rewarded"
{n: education} the profession of teaching (especially at a school or college or university)
{n: eurythmy, eurhythmy, eurythmics, eurhythmics} the interpretation in harmonious bodily movements of the rhythm of musical compositions; used to teach musical understanding
{n: fast lane} a hectic and pressured lifestyle often characterized by recklessness or dissipation
"life in fashion's fast lane has taught her a lot"
{n: fatigue duty, fatigue} labor of a nonmilitary kind done by soldiers (cleaning or digging or draining or so on)
"the soldiers were put on fatigue to teach them a lesson"
"they were assigned to kitchen fatigues"
{n: flying school} a school for teaching students to fly airplanes
{n: geometry teacher} someone who teaches geometry
{n: golden rule} any important rule
"the golden rule of teaching is to be clear"
{n: golf pro, professional golfer} someone who earns a living by playing or teaching golf
{n: hall} a large building used by a college or university for teaching or research
"halls of learning"
{n: hill myna, Indian grackle, grackle, Gracula religiosa} glossy black Asiatic starling often taught to mimic speech
{n: history department, department of history} the academic department responsible for teaching history
{n: history} the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings
"he teaches Medieval history"
"history takes the long view"
{n: inculcation, ingraining, instilling} teaching or impressing upon the mind by frequent instruction or repetition
{n: indoctrination} teaching someone to accept doctrines uncritically
{n: industrial arts} a course in the methods of using tools and machinery as taught in secondary schools and technical schools
{n: language school} a school for teaching foreign languages
{n: language teaching} teaching people to speak and understand a foreign language
{n: language, linguistic communication} a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols
"he taught foreign languages"
"the language introduced is standard throughout the text"
"the speed with which a program can be executed depends on the language in which it is written"
{n: leadership} the ability to lead
"he believed that leadership can be taught"
{n: lecture, lecturing} teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)
{n: letter, letter of the alphabet, alphabetic character} the conventional characters of the alphabet used to represent speech
"his grandmother taught him his letters"
{n: linguistics department, department of linguistics} the academic department responsible for teaching and research in linguistics
{n: man, piece} game equipment consisting of an object used in playing certain board games
"he taught me to set up the men on the chess board"
"he sacrificed a piece to get a strategic advantage"
{n: marking, grading, scoring} evaluation of performance by assigning a grade or score
"what he disliked about teaching was all the grading he had to do"
{n: master, professional} an authority qualified to teach apprentices
{n: material} things needed for doing or making something
"writing materials"
"useful teaching materials"
{n: math teacher, mathematics teacher} someone who teaches mathematics
{n: mathematics department, department of mathematics} the academic department responsible for teaching and research in mathematics
{n: memory} the area of cognitive psychology that studies memory processes
"he taught a graduate course on learning and memory"
{n: music department, department of music} the academic department responsible for teaching music and music appreciation
{n: music teacher} someone who teaches music
{n: outsider art, self-taught art, vernacular art, naive art, primitive art} a genre of art and outdoor constructions made by untrained artists who do not recognize themselves as artists
{n: philosophy department, department of philosophy} the academic department responsible for teaching philosophy
{n: phonics} teaching reading by training beginners to associate letters with their sound values
{n: physics department, department of physics} the academic department responsible for teaching and research in physics
{n: piano teacher} someone who teaches students to play the piano
{n: plastination} a process involving fixation and dehydration and forced impregnation and hardening of biological tissues; water and lipids are replaced by curable polymers (silicone or epoxy or polyester) that are subsequently hardened
"the plastination of specimens is valuable for research and teaching"
{n: point of view, viewpoint, stand, standpoint} a mental position from which things are viewed
"we should consider this problem from the viewpoint of the Russians"
"teaching history gave him a special point of view toward current events"
{n: psychology department, department of psychology} the academic department responsible for teaching and research in psychology
{n: reading program} a program designed to teach literacy skills
{n: reading teacher} someone who teaches students to read
{n: riding master} someone who teaches horsemanship
{n: riding school} a school where horsemanship is taught and practiced
{n: schooling} the act of teaching at school
{n: science teacher} someone who teaches science
{n: secretarial school} a school where secretarial skills (typing and shorthand and filing etc) are taught
{n: section man} someone who teaches a section of a large college course
{n: skull session, skull practice} teaching strategy to an athletic team
{n: sleep-learning, hypnopedia} teaching during sleep (as by using recordings to teach a foreign language to someone who is asleep)
{n: sociology department, department of sociology} the academic department responsible for teaching and research in sociology
{n: speller} an introductory textbook to teach spelling
{n: spoonfeeding} teaching in an overly simplified way that discourages independent thought
{n: straight and narrow, strait and narrow} the way of proper and honest behavior
"he taught his children to keep strictly to the straight and narrow"
{n: student teacher, practice teacher} a college student who is teaching under the supervision of a certified teacher in order to qualify for a degree in education
{n: studio} workplace for the teaching or practice of an art
"she ran a dance studio"
"the music department provided studios for their students"
"you don't need a studio to make a passport photograph"
{n: teach-in} an extended session (as on a college campus) for lectures and discussion on an important and usually controversial issue
{n: teacher, instructor} a person whose occupation is teaching
{n: teacher} a personified abstraction that teaches
"books were his teachers"
"experience is a demanding teacher"
{n: teaching aid} materials and equipment used in teaching
{n: teaching certificate, teacher's certificate} a certificate saying that the holder is qualified to teach in the public schools
{n: teaching fellow} a graduate student with teaching responsibilities
{n: teaching method, pedagogics, pedagogy} the principles and methods of instruction
{n: teaching reading} teaching beginners to read
{n: teaching, instruction, pedagogy} the profession of a teacher
"he prepared for teaching while still in college"
"pedagogy is recognized as an important profession"
{n: teaching, precept, commandment} a doctrine that is taught
"the teachings of religion"
"he believed all the Christian precepts"
{n: team teaching} a method of coordinated classroom teaching involving a team of teachers working together with a single group of students
{n: technical school, tech} a school teaching mechanical and industrial arts and the applied sciences
{n: tennis camp} a camp where tennis is taught
{n: tennis pro, professional tennis player} someone who earns a living playing or teaching tennis
{n: theology} the learned profession acquired by specialized courses in religion (usually taught at a college or seminary)
"he studied theology at Oxford"
{n: trade school, vocational school} a secondary school teaching the skilled trades
{n: trammel} a restraint that is used to teach a horse to amble
{n: tutelage, tuition, tutorship} teaching pupils individually (usually by a tutor hired privately)
{n: university} establishment where a seat of higher learning is housed, including administrative and living quarters as well as facilities for research and teaching
{n: veterinary school} a school teaching veterinary medicine
{n: visiting professor} a professor visiting another college or university to teach for a limited time
{n: whole-word method} teaching reading by training beginners to associate printed words with spoken words
{v: carry} pursue a line of scent or be a bearer
"the dog was taught to fetch and carry"
{v: coach, train} teach and supervise (someone) ; act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports
"He is training our Olympic team"
"She is coaching the crew"
{v: conserve, preserve, maintain, keep up} keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction
"We preserve these archeological findings"
"The old lady could not keep up the building"
"children must be taught to conserve our national heritage"
"The museum curator conserved the ancient manuscripts"
{v: discipline, train, check, condition} train by instruction and practice ; especially to teach self-control
"Parents must discipline their children"
"Is this dog trained?"
{v: drill} teach by repetition
{v: habilitate} qualify for teaching at a university in Europe
"He habilitated after his sabbatical at a prestigious American university"
{v: hammer in, drill in, ram down, beat in} teach by drills and repetition
{v: inculcate, instill, infuse} teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions
"inculcate values into the young generation"
{v: indoctrinate} teach doctrines to ; teach uncritically
"The Moonies indoctrinate their disciples"
{v: inform} give character or essence to
"The principles that inform modern teaching"
{v: lead off, lead astray} teach immoral behavior to
"It was common practice to lead off the young ones, and teach them bad habits"
{v: pain, anguish, hurt} cause emotional anguish or make miserable
"It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school"
{v: plastinate} preserve (tissue) with plastics, as for teaching an research purposes
"The doctor plastifies bodies to teach anatomy to his students"
{v: profess} practice as a profession, teach, or claim to be knowledgeable about
"She professes organic chemistry"
{v: retrain} teach new skills
"We must retrain the linguists who cannot find employment"
{v: rigidify, ossify, petrify} make rigid and set into a conventional pattern
"rigidify the training schedule"
"ossified teaching methods"
"slogans petrify our thinking"
{v: spoonfeed} teach without challenging the students
"This professor spoonfeeds his students"
{v: teach, learn, instruct} impart skills or knowledge to
"I taught them French"
"He instructed me in building a boat"
{v: teach} accustom gradually to some action or attitude
"The child is taught to obey her parents"
{v: train, develop, prepare, educate} create by training and teaching
"The old master is training world-class violinists"
"we develop the leaders for the future"
{v: unteach} cause to disbelieve ; teach someone the contrary of what he or she had learned earlier
{v: unteach} cause to unlearn
"teach somebody to unlearn old habits or methods"
His writings include Season of Migration to the North, and the collection of a short novel and stories titled The Wedding of Zein(1978), from which " A Handful of Dates " was taken.
他的作品包括《向北方迁移的季节》和一本名为《札因的婚礼》（ 1978）的短篇小说与故事集。故事《一把椰枣》就出自此集，
This story describes a boy's reaction to the discovery that his grandfather's business practices conflict with the teaching of the Koran, the sacred book of Islam, which Muslims believe contain the divine teaching revealed to the prophet Muhammed.
它描绘了一个男孩在发现祖父的生意与《古兰经》的教义相违背时的反应。《古兰经》是伊斯兰教的圣书，穆斯林们相信它包含有种安拉呈示给先知穆罕拉德的神圣教义。
It will take you forward into the 21st century without having to check your tacks in a rearview mirror. My grandparents taught me that.
这种生活将带你迈进 21世纪，而你无需从后视镜里检查你留下的轨迹。这是我爷爷和奶奶给我的教导。
" So, we have a state mandate on doing PE, with a teaching credential that says you can teach it, even if you 've only had one course in how to teach it, " Morris says.
"因此说，在体育教学上我们有州的规定，老师只需一张证明你有能力任教的教学证书，哪怕你只学过一门有关如何教体育的课程， "莫里斯说。
" All have a unique desire to teach elementary physical education--and, in the state of California, that's rare ", says Scott Kerby, a middle-school vice principal who oversaw the programme here until a few years ago.
"人人都怀有从事小学体育教学的非凡愿望－在加利福尼亚，那是少有的， "一位直到几年前还在从事该地体育课程监督的中学副校长，斯科特·克尔比说道。
Johanna, a year later, said,
一年后，约翰娜说：
" Dad, I want to teach school.
"爸爸，我要去学校教书。
I'll make money to become a teacher, if you will let me. "
如果你同意，我会赚到钱而成为一个教师。 "
" What do you want to teach? "
"你想教什么？ "
Gentle hands dried the child and wrapped her in a large, soft towel;
她温软的手将她身上的水擦干，用一条又大又软的浴巾把她裹了起来；
these talented tapering fingers were far more used to drawing liquid melody from piano keys, or painting colorful landscapes, or molding enchanting clay animals that delighted the children she taught.
这些灵巧尖细的手指更加习惯于在钢琴上弹出流畅柔和的音乐，或者画出精彩纷呈的风景画，或者捏出使她的学生们大喜过望的栩栩如生的泥塑动物。
She had concentrated on her job of teaching other people's children.
她集中精力教授别人的孩子。
Lying in bed, she mused wryly on the quirks of fate. On little, unwanted Carmen and herself with no one she could spoil and teach and comet and scold.
她躺在床上，冥思苦索着命运无法预料的变化，沉思着可怜的、没人要的卡门，默想着她自己没有一个可以让她娇惯、教育、宠爱和责备的对象。
Carmen's sharp young mind, hungry for knowledge, absorbed Zoe's teaching like a sponge.
卡门年轻敏锐的头脑对知识如饥似渴，像海绵似地吸收佐伊传授的知识。
Zoe's friends who dropped in often were sympathetic;
来拜访佐伊的朋友们经常对她表示同情；
mostly school teachers, these women and men helped teach the child various school subjects.
他们大多数是学校教师，这些女士和男士帮助教授这个孩子学校里开设的各门功课。
Psychologist Israel Goldiamond of the University of Chicago taught this technique to patients with a variety of personal problems.
当时，芝加哥大学的心理学家伊斯雷尔·戈戴蒙德将这一技巧传授给那些为形形色色的私人问题所困扰的病人。
In a study I published in 1978 with Claire Goss, for example, we taught a disruptive fifth-grade boy to rate his own classroom behavior twice a day.
我和克莱尔·戈斯于 1978年发表的一篇研究报告中就有一个实例。我们教一个爱捣乱的五年级小男孩每天对自己的课堂表现做两次等级评定。
But it's bard to teach a new cat old tricks.
但要让在新环境下长大的山猫恢复其本来的生活习性，真是一件费力的事！
Mr. Singh devotes his time to teaching Vipassana and travels the world to help people find enlightenment.
辛格先生为传授维帕萨那冥想术付出了他的全部时间并且周游世界以帮助人们获得启迪。
The courses also teach people to avoid reacting to overpowering emotions, such as anger.
这些疗程也教导人们避免对过激的情感作出反应，例如愤怒。
" Two staff members from each prison must attend a 10-day course before we can teach Vipassana to inmates. "在我们能够教维帕萨那冥想术给监狱囚犯之前，来自每个监狱的两位工作人员必须参加一项为期 10天的训练课程。
He assumed I'd follow in my mother's footsteps and enroll in the local University to study teaching, and that I'd marry into one of the other long-established Chinese clans on the islands and settle down as he and my mother had.
他指望我步母亲的后尘，上当地的大学，学师范专业，之后嫁入在夏威夷群岛上定居时间已经很长的某个华人家族，从而安居乐业，就像他和母亲一样过日子。
I was three years old, running behind him as he walked between the banana trees in the plantation town where he taught high school.
那时我才三岁，总是跟在他的身后，穿行在移民小镇的香蕉树间。他在镇上当中学教师。
As Piaget put it, " Children have real understanding only of that which they invent themselves, and each time that we try to teach them something too quickly, we keep them from reeinventing it themselves. "
正如皮雅杰所说： "孩子们对自己创造的东西有真正的理解，每次当我们试图快速地教会他们什么新东西时，我们就是在阻止他们自已去重新创造。 "
As soon as he got in the house, he picked me up and put me on one of the tricycles and taught me to ride it.
一走进屋子，他便把我抱起来放在一辆三轮车上，教我骑车。
A brief spell at Yale improves his manners but also teaches him to drink and gamble.
他在耶鲁大学度过了短短一段时光，言行举止虽有些长进，但同时也学会了酗酒与赌博。
" We taught our children to be kind and decent to animals, " said his mother, Christina Dubacher, a German immigrant.
"我们教育孩子们善待动物，尊重动物。 "他的母亲（一位德国移民）克里斯蒂娜·杜巴切说。
A few nights we had to catch the birds when they broke out. "
好几个晚上，鸟儿跑了出去，我们得把它们捉回来。 "
The Dubachers have tried to teach these values to their 5-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, and share their love of birds with the community.
杜巴切夫妇试图把这些思想传授给五岁的女儿伊丽莎白，并和整个社区一起分享他们对鸟类的热爱。
He, taking advantage of me, began to teach me how to seduce customers.
他利用我的弱点，开始教我如何引诱顾客。
The question about phone stores was an example of what scientists call a Fermi problem, named after Nobel Prize-winning physicist Enrico Fermi, who used problems such as this to teach his students how to think for themselves.
这个有关电话商店数目的问题，就是科学家们称之为 "弗米问题 "的一个例子。 "弗米问题 "是以获诺贝尔奖的物理学家思里科·弗米的名字命名的。弗米常用诸如此类的问题教学生怎样独立思考。
The Honolulu native taught himself the acoustic slack-key guitar( resting on the lap, it is played with one hand manipulating the strings and the other moving a steel bar).
这位火奴鲁鲁人自学了松音键吉他（弹奏这种吉他时，将其平放在大腿上，一手拨弦，一手抚柄）。
It was trickier to teach him to catch his own live fish, after years of frozen fish dinners.
这些工作都不难。但是，多年来凯科一直吃冻鱼，要教它捕食活鱼比较困难。
Whether Keiko's remaining instinctive social and navigational skills - the ones no one can teach - will be sufficient is impossible to say.
凯科身上残留的一些群居与巡航本能──这是谁也无法向它传授的技能──是否够用尚不得而知。
Now, in an ambitious experiment, a dedicated team of scientists, animal behaviorists, trainers, divers and technicians are working to free Keiko from dependence upon humans and teach him to live again in the wild seas from which he was captured two decades ago.
现在一群科学家、动物行为学家、训练员、潜水员和技师正在进行一场雄心勃勃的试验：在凯科被人捕获 20年后，力图让它摆脱对人类的依赖，以便返回咆哮的大海。
Keiko also had to be trained to " unlearn " what he was taught during his many years in captivity, when this highly social animal's only contacts were a few dolphins and humans.
此外，必须通过训练，让凯科忘掉在被人类捕获期间学会的东西。在此期间这个喜欢群居的动物只接触过人类和几头海豚。
Both men take great pride in their remaking of the company and were horrified when it looked like Arnault of whom Ford has said, he could teach him a few things about this business would capture Gucci.
他们两人对这场公司改造工程感到非常自豪。当得知阿诺尔特计划将古驰收归门下时，他们吓了一跳。对此，福特指出，有关这一行业，我们可以在几个方面成为（它的）老师。
Then, out of the sky, a savior drops with a thud. He is Rocky Roads( Gibson), the lying rooster from a traveling circus, and he vainly promises to teach the hens this coop of flighty, flightless birds how to soar to freedom.
这时，救星砰的一声从天而降，他是罗基·罗德斯（吉布森配音），这只会飞的公鸡来自一个巡回演出的马戏团，他徒劳无益地许诺教会这些母鸡们一笼好作奇思幻想却不会飞的鸟儿如何奔向自由。
I taught my mom to use e-mail, says another eighth-grader.
另一名八年级学生说：我教我妈使用电子邮件。
During the course of 72 hours, former special-forces personnel will teach you about evasive driving skills, combat pistol techniques, hostage rescue and self-defense( the cost is $3,750).
在为期 72小时的活动中，退役的特种部队士兵会向你传授摆脱他人追踪的驾车技巧，空手夺枪技术，人质营救以及如何自卫（费用为 3, 750美元）。
For $400, the Phil Price Rally School,( 44-1547) 550-300, teaches drivers the art of guiding a Cosworth rally car.
花 400美元，菲尔普赖斯汽车拉力赛学校（电话： 44-1547550-300）就会向游人教授驾驶考斯沃斯赛车的技巧。
The Japanese education system was once known for its discipline and high standards; today there is a dumbing-down of the curriculum by lowering standards and greatly reducing the content taught in classrooms.
日本教育制度以前曾以纪律严明、标准高而著称。今天，却出现了通过降低标准、大幅度削减课堂教学内容等方法简化课程的现象。
They see people through a rigorous 12-week day-care program, combining aspects of behavioral therapy with such basics as teaching the patients how to prepare breakfast.
诊所对患者进行为期 12周的、严格的日间看护，一边纠正他们的不良行为，一边教授他们如何做早餐之类的基本知识。
Chiang Mai, a home of the healing arts, has several respected schools teaching the techniques of ancient Thai massage.
清迈长久以来就是治疗术的家园，很多值得尊敬的学校教授古代泰式按摩的技法。
Instructors have taught many of the local practitioners.
这里的老师带出当地很多按摩师。
Thus, I would argue, the purpose of accounts of the Amazons for their male Greek recorders was didactic, to teach both male and female Greeks that all-female groups, formed by withdrawal from traditional society, are destructive and dangerous.
因此，我要指出，对于记述神话的古希腊男性来说，有关亚马孙人的描述，其目的是说教性质的（didactic），要教诲古希腊的男性和女性这样一个道理，即那些脱离了传统社会而形成的纯女性群体是破坏性的和危险的。
A: I just taught him a lesson. Nothing more.
我只是给了他一个教训，没别的。
B: I think you've carried it out too far. You're to blame.
我认为你做的太过分了，该受到责备。
A: Maybe it's my fault.
也许是我错了吧。
From the Iranian perspective the pursuit of full nuclear capability is considered a right and, to some degree a necessity, according to Nasser Hadian, who teaches politics at Tehran University. "Their argument is that basically they have acted within the bounds of the N.P.T. and they feel that having control over the entire fuel cycle is very much with the bounds of the N.P.T. and why Iran should be exempted or pressured not to have that advantage," he said.Tehran has also seen the need for nuclear weapons capability as a deterrence in an unstable and potentially hostile neighborhood, especially with U.S. forces now present in neighboring Iraq and Afghanistan. But, the possibility of a nuclear Iran has raised concerns beyond the Middle East.
从伊朗的角度出发，在德黑兰大学教政治的哈迪安解释说，追求全面的核能力是一种权利，从某种程度上来说，是必要的。哈迪安说：“他们的观点是，基本上他们是在防扩散条约允许的范围内操作。他们觉得，控制能源供应的整个过程没有超出条约的范围。伊朗不应该被剥夺或者说被迫放弃这个权利。”德黑兰还认为，拥有核武器能力让它在这个动荡不安，有潜在威胁性的地区得到了保护，尤其是美国已经在临近的伊拉克和阿富汗部署了军队。然而，对伊朗核武器问题的担心已经超出了中东地区。
spsc-60100000
Developmental and professional teaching aids and materials and accessories and supplies
实验性、专业性的教育器材、材料和用品
spsc-60101729
Middle or junior school teaching kits
初中、高中教师工具
spsc-60103000
Fractions and pentominoes and decimals teaching aids
分数、五格股牌和小数的教学辅助设备
spsc-60103410
Map teaching aids or materials
地图教学辅助和材料
spsc-60103800
History teaching resources
历史教学资源
spsc-60104005
Bacteria teaching kits
细菌教学工具
spsc-60104103
Cell teaching kits
细胞教学工具
spsc-60104104
Body systems teaching kits
人体系统教学工具
spsc-60104105
Body systems teaching aids
人体系统教学辅助用具
spsc-60105414
Teaching patience skills instructional materials
耐心教导技能指导材料
spsc-60105809
Materials for teaching the art of design color on fabric
织物染色艺术设计教育材料
spsc-60106100
Vocational teaching aids and materials
职业教育辅导和材料
spsc-60106101
Automotive teaching aids or materials
汽车教育辅导和材料
spsc-60106102
Construction teaching aids or materials
建筑教育辅导和材料
spsc-60106103
Drafting or design teaching aids or materials
草案、设计教育辅导和材料
spsc-60106104
Electronics or electricity teaching aids or materials
电子、电动教育辅导和材料
spsc-60106105
Graphic arts or photography teaching aids or materials
形象艺术、摄影教育辅导和材料
spsc-60106106
Horticulture teaching aids or materials
园艺教育辅导和材料
spsc-60106107
Manufacturing teaching aids or materials
制造教育辅导和材料
spsc-60106108
Safety or hazardous teaching aids or materials
安全和危险教学辅导材料
spsc-60106109
Welding teaching aids or materials
焊接教育辅导材料
spsc-60106200
Technology teaching aids and materials
技术教育辅导材料
spsc-60106201
Agriculture teaching aids or materials
农业教育辅导材料
spsc-60106202
Biotechnology teaching aids or materials
生物科技教育辅导材料
spsc-60106203
Communications teaching aids or materials
沟通技能教育和辅导材料
spsc-60106204
Computer science teaching aids or materials
计算机科学教育辅导材料
spsc-60106205
Energy or power teaching aids or materials
能量、能源教育辅导材料
spsc-60106206
Environmental teaching aids or materials
环境教育辅导材料
spsc-60106207
Materials teaching aids or materials
材料教育辅导材料
spsc-60106208
Medical teaching aids or materials
医疗教育辅导材料
spsc-60106209
Transportation teaching aids or materials
运输教育辅导材料
spsc-60106210
Weapon system teaching aids or materials
武器系统教育辅导材料
spsc-60106211
Engine or engine parts teaching aids or materials
发动机和发动机部件教育辅导材料
spsc-60106212
Navigational instrument teaching aids or materials
航海仪器教育辅导材料
spsc-60106213
Fluid mechanics or machines teaching aids or materials
液体力学和机械教育辅导材料
spsc-60106214
Robotics teaching aids or materials
机器人教育辅导材料
spsc-60106215
Cooling systems teaching aids or materials
制冷系统教育辅导材料
spsc-60106300
Forensic science teaching equipment and supplies
法学教育设备和供应
spsc-60106302
Forensic science teaching aids or materials
司法教育辅导材料
spsc-60106400
Electronics teaching supplies and equipment
电子教学用品和设备
spsc-60106402
Electronics teaching supplies
电子教学用品
spsc-86111502
Distance teaching services
远程授课
F81.1
Specific spelling disorder
The main feature is a specific and significant impairment in the development of spelling
skills in the absence of a history of specific reading disorder, which is not solely
accounted for by low mental age, visual acuity problems, or inadequate schooling. The
ability to spell orally and to write out words correctly are both affected.
Specific spelling retardation (without reading disorder)
Excludes: agraphia NOS (R48.8)
spelling difficulties:
. associated with a reading disorder (F81.0)
. due to inadequate teaching (Z55.8)
特定拼音障碍症
这种障碍症的主要特徵为没有特定阅读障碍症之病
史 ， 同时有无法完全以心智年龄偏低 ， 视力问题或
就学不当来解释的一种特定且显着的拼音技巧发展
障碍。用口语拼字或用文字拼字能力都受到影响。
特定拼音迟滞 （ 无阅读障碍 ）
不包含 ： 其他未明示的拼音障碍症 (R48.8)
拼音因难 ：
． 合并阅读障碍症的拼音困难 (F81.0)
． 主要由於教学不当导致的拼音困难 (Z55.8)
F81.2
Specific disorder of arithmetical skills
Involves a specific impairment in arithmetical skills that is not solely explicable on the
basis of general mental retardation or of inadequate schooling. The deficit concerns
mastery of basic computational skills of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and
division rather than of the more abstract mathematical skills involved in algebra,
trigonometry, geometry, or calculus.
Developmental:
. acalculia
arithmetical disorder
. Gerstmann's syndrome
Excludes: acalculia NOS (R48.8)
arithmetical difficulties:
. associated with a reading or spelling disorder (F81.3)
. due to inadequate teaching (Z55.8)
特定算术障碍症
这种障碍症是一无法完全一般智能不足或明显的教
学不当来解释的特定算术技巧障碍。这种障碍与基
本加、减、乘、除运算技巧的能力有关而与较抽象
的数学技巧如 ： 代数学 ， 叁角学 ， 几何学或微积分
学则较不相关。
． 发展性计算不能症
算术发展障碍症
． 发展性杰氏徵候群
不包含 ： 其他未明示的算术障碍症 (R48.8)
算术困难 ：
． 并有阅读或拼音障碍症的算术困难 (F81.3)
． 教学不当所致的算术困难 (Z55.8)
Z55.8
Other problems related to education and literacy
Inadequate teaching
其他有关教育及识字的问题
教育缺乏
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