substantial [ səb'stænʃəl] a.物质的；坚固的
substantial [ səb'stænʃəl] a.物质的；坚固的
substantial a.可观的,牢固的,实质的
substantial [səb'stænʃəl] a.实质的，真正的
substantial 坚固的
substantial quantity 大数量
对于此事, 贵方似乎在趁机利用我公司的宽容态度。本函系最后通告所, 复函时请汇足够金额, 以结此帐, 否则只好采取其它途径, 特此函告。
As you seem to take advantage of you leniency in this matter, we now give you the final notice that, unless we shall receive a substantial amount on account by return of post, we shall adopt other measures for its recovery.
substantial connection 密切关系
Every person born in the USA is endowed with life, liberty and a substantial share of the national debt.
生在美国的每个人都被赋予生命、自由和国债的大量份额。
They have put substantial funds into rebuilding one of the most run-down areas in Scotland.
他们动用了大量资金来重建苏格兰最破旧的一个地区。
a substantial meal 一顿丰盛的饭菜
a substantial number of people 很多很多人
That is a very substantial improvement in the present situation.
这是对目前状况的很大改善。
Any failure by a party to carry out all or part of his obligations under the contract shall be considered as a substantial breach.
一方当事人不履行本合同的全部或任何部分义务均应被视为是根本违约。
The case was a substantial one, with sufficient packing used.
此箱坚固，使用了足够的包装材料。
充实 [chōng shí] /rich/substantial/enrich/substantiate/
坚实 [jiān shí] /(adj) firm and substantial; solid/
实惠 [shí huì] /(n) practical or substantial benefit/(adj) to be substantial; be real/
Supporters of the new super systems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service.
支持组建超大型铁路集团的人认为，兼并将带来成本的大幅降低，服务项目的更好协调。
At the same time, the American Law Institute — a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight — issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.
与此同时，美国法学会——该学会由一群举足轻重的法官、律师、学者所组成——签署了新的民事侵害法纲要，宣布公司不必警示顾客那些显而易见的危险，或者给顾客列出一份冗长的可能造成的危险的清单。
{adj: analytic, analytical} using or skilled in using analysis (i.e., separating a whole--intellectual or substantial--into its elemental parts or basic principles)
"an analytic experiment"
"an analytic approach"
"a keenly analytic man"
"analytical reasoning"
"an analytical mind"
<-> synthetic
{adj: hearty, satisfying, solid, square, substantial} providing abundant nourishment
"a hearty meal"
"good solid food"
"ate a substantial breakfast"
"four square meals a day"
{adj: insubstantial, unsubstantial, unreal} lacking material form or substance; unreal
"as insubstantial as a dream"
"an insubstantial mirage on the horizon"
<-> substantial
{adj: long} involving substantial risk
"long odds"
{adj: significant, substantial} fairly large
"won by a substantial margin"
{adj: solid, strong, substantial} of good quality and condition; solidly built
"a solid foundation"
"several substantial timber buildings"
{adj: solid} characterized by good substantial quality
"solid comfort"
"a solid base hit"
{adj: solid} of a substantial character and not frivolous or superficial
" work of solid scholarship"
"based on solid facts"
{adj: substantial, real, material} having substance or capable of being treated as fact; not imaginary
"the substantial world"
"a mere dream, neither substantial nor practical"
"most ponderous and substantial things"- Shakespeare
<-> insubstantial
{adj: substantial, substantive} having a firm basis in reality and being therefore important, meaningful, or considerable; "substantial equivalents"
{adv: insubstantially, impalpably} not substantially; lacking substantial expression or fullness
{adv: substantially} in a strong substantial way
"the house was substantially built"
{n: Coniferopsida, class Coniferopsida, Coniferophytina, subdivision Coniferophytina, Coniferophyta} cone-bearing gymnosperms dating from the Carboniferous period; most are substantial trees; includes the classes Pinopsida (subdivision Pinophytina) and Ginkgopsida (subdivision Ginkgophytina) and Taxopsida (subdivision Taxophytina) which in turn include the surviving orders Coniferales and Taxales (yews) and sometimes Ginkgoales as well as extinct orders such as Cordaitales (of the Carboniferous and Permian)
{n: chunk} a substantial amount
"we won a chunk of money"
{n: cinder pig} pig iron containing a substantial proportion of slag
{n: deep pocket} a source of substantial wealth (usually plural)
"a patron of the arts should have deep pockets"
{n: heavy water, deuterium oxide} water containing a substantial proportion of deuterium atoms, used in nuclear reactors
{n: high tea} substantial early evening meal including tea
{n: oeuvre, work, body of work} the total output of a writer or artist (or a substantial part of it)
"he studied the entire Wagnerian oeuvre"
"Picasso's work can be divided into periods"
{n: pay dirt} ore that yields a substantial profit to the miner
{n: runup, run-up} a substantial increase over a relatively short period of time
"a runup in interest rates"
"market runups are followed by corrections"
{n: square meal} a substantial and nourishing meal
"he seldom got three square meals a day"
{n: substantiality, substantialness, solidness} the quality of being substantial or having substance
<-> insubstantiality
In 1979, Mr. Li Ka-shing bought a substantial shareholding in Hutchison Whampoa Limited from the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, thus becoming the first Chinese to take control of a British-style " hong ". 1979年，李嘉诚先生从汇丰银行购买了哈奇森·惠姆波有限公司的大量股票，从而成为了第一个控制英式 "商行 "的中国人。
What that means in essence is that tiny computer chips, though relatively " dumb " on their own, can be added to billions of mundane objects and, thereby, yield substantial economic benefits.
实质上它的意思是：微小的电脑芯片，虽然自身相对 "沉默 "，却可以被附加在世间无数平凡的物体之上，并借此产生可观的经济效益。
In return for accepting that help, you 're told you will also receive coupons for substantial discounts.
作为接受帮助的回报，他会告诉你，你将得到有很多折扣的优惠券。
The Internet will undergo substantial alteration as new optical technologies carry many trillions of bits per second on a single strand of the Net's fiber-optic backbone.
当新的光学技术使网络骨干网中一根光纤每秒能传递数万亿比特时，互联网将经历重大的变革。
You can also book rooms online, sometimes at a substantial discount.
您还可以在网上订房，有时候会得到相当大的折扣。
As their numbers became more substantial, their policy of acquiring land by subduing native populations began to dominate.
随着他们的数量日趋众多，他们那种通过征服当地居民获取土地的政策开始占据上风。
F48.0
Neurasthenia
Considerable cultural variations occur in the presentation of this disorder, and two main
types occur, with substantial overlap. In one type, the main feature is a complaint of
increased fatigue after mental effort, often associated with some decrease in occupational
performance or coping efficiency in daily tasks. The mental fatiguability is typically
described as an unpleasant intrusion of distracting associations or recollections,
difficulty in concentrating, and generally inefficient thinking. In the other type, the
emphasis is on feelings of bodily or physical weakness and exhaustion after only minimal
effort, accompanied by a feeling of muscular aches and pains and inability to relax. In
both types a variety of other unpleasant physical feelings is common, such as dizziness,
tension headaches, and feelings of general instability. Worry about decreasing mental and
bodily well-being, irritability, anhedonia, and varying minor degrees of both depression
and anxiety are all common. Sleep is often disturbed in its initial and middle phases but
hypersomnia may also be prominent.
Fatigue syndrome
Use additional code, if desired, to identify previous physical illness.
Excludes: asthenia NOS (R53)
burn-out (Z73.0)
malaise and fatigue (R53)
postviral fatigue syndrome (G93.3)
psychasthenia (F48.8)
神经衰弱症
此疾患之出现有相当不同的文化背景因素 ， 而可见
两类 ， 但重叠性高。第一类之主要表现在精神活动
之後抱怨的疲惫感 ， 常伴随工作表现或每天日常生
活效率的减低。典型的精神疲惫状况可以时常以侵
入不愉快且不相关的联想、集中注意力困难及完全
无效率的思考等来描述。第二类即强调在稍微活动
之後 ， 发生身体衰弱及耗竭感 ， 伴随肌肉疼痛及无
法放松。这两类病况常会伴随出现其他各种身体不
舒服的感觉 ， 如头晕、紧张性头痛及全身违和的感
觉。担忧心身健康会持续下降、易怒、快乐感缺失
、及轻微程度的焦虑与忧郁等都是常见的。睡眠的
初期及中期常出障碍 ， 但可能也有过度睡眠的情况
。
疲倦徵候群
若先前有其他身体疾病 ， 可以加以标示。
不包含 ： 无力 ， 其他未明示者 （R53）
过劳 （Z73.0）
疲惫 （R53）
病毒感染後疲惫徵候群 （G93.3）
精神衰弱症 （F48.8）
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