stiff [ stif] a.硬的；僵直的
stiff [ stif] a.生硬的
刚性缓冲弹簧
stiff buffer spring
He poured himself a stiff whisky.
他给自己倒了一杯烈性威士忌酒。
He has walked with a stiff leg since he hurt his knee.
他自从膝关节受伤后走起路来一条腿一直伸不直。
The sight of the dead body scared him stiff.看到尸体把他吓僵了。
我肩膀酸痛。
I have stiff shoulders. *肩膀“发酸、发紧”时用stiff来表示。
My shoulders are stiff.
放松点儿。
Don't be so stiff.
Loosen up. (随便点儿!)
A Are you alright? You look stiff.
A 你还好吧？你看起来不太自如。
B I think I hurt my back yesterday. I’ve got really bad back ache.
B 我想我可能昨天伤了我的背。我的背很痛。
A You should take it easy and have a rest. Maybe have a back massage.
A 你应该少活动多休息。可能做个背部按摩会比较有效。
B Good idea. Maybe tomorrow. It’s too painful just now.
B 好主意。可能明天去吧。现在还是太痛了。
I'm frozen (stiff).
我简直冻僵了。
- keep a stiff upper lip 意志坚定，坚强不屈
One failure means nothing. You've got to keep a stiff upper lip.
板滞 stiff
呆板 stiff; inflexible; pedestrian; prim; rigid; stiffness; formalistic
百无聊赖 [bǎi wú liáo lài] /bored to death/bored stiff/overcome with boredom/
板滞 [bǎn zhì] /stiff/dull/
僵 [jiāng] /rigid/deadlock/stiff (corpse)/
僵 [jiāng] /stiff (corpse)/
僵硬 [jiāng yìng] /stark/stiff/
挺 [tǐng] /be straight and stiff/rather (good)/
硬 [yìng] /hard/stiff/strong/firm/
{adj: besotted, blind drunk, blotto, crocked, cockeyed, fuddled, loaded, pie-eyed, pissed, pixilated, plastered, potty, slopped, sloshed, smashed, soaked, soused, sozzled, squiffy, stiff, tiddly, tiddley, tight, tipsy, wet} very drunk
{adj: cross-ply} of or relating to an older kind of automobile tire that had a flexible tread and relatively stiff sidewalls
{adj: dependable, honest, reliable, true} worthy of being depended on
"a dependable worker"
"an honest working stiff"
"a reliable source of information"
"he was true to his word"
"I would be true for there are those who trust me"
{adj: firm, steadfast, steady, stiff, unbendable, unfaltering, unshakable, unwavering} marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable
"firm convictions"
"a firm mouth"
"steadfast resolve"
"a man of unbendable perseverence"
"unwavering loyalty"
{adj: frosty, rimed, rimy} covered with frost
"a frosty glass"
"hedgerows were rimed and stiff with frost"-Wm.Faulkner
{adj: hispid} (of animals or plants) having stiff coarse hairs or bristles
"plants with hispid stems"
{adj: muscle-bound} having stiff muscles as the result of excessive exercise
"he arrived accompanied by two muscle-bound body guards"
{adj: potent, strong, stiff} having a strong physiological or chemical effect
"a potent toxin"
"potent liquor"
"a potent cup of tea", "a stiff drink"
<-> impotent
{adj: rigid, stiff} incapable of or resistant to bending
"a rigid strip of metal"
"a table made of rigid plastic"
"a palace guardsman stiff as a poker"
"stiff hair"
"a stiff neck"
{adj: rigid} designating an airship or dirigible having a form maintained by a stiff unyielding frame or structure
<-> nonrigid
{adj: starchy, stiff, buckram} rigidly formal
"a starchy manner"
"the letter was stiff and formal"
"his prose has a buckram quality"
{adj: stiff-backed} having a stiff back
"the guards stood stiff-backed and unsmiling"
{adj: stiff-branched} having stiff branches
{adj: stiff-haired} having stiff hair
{adj: stiff-necked} haughtily stubborn
"a stiff-necked old Boston Brahmin"
{adj: stiff-tailed} having a stiff tail
{adj: stiff} not moving or operating freely
"a stiff hinge"
{adj: stiff} powerful
"a stiff current"
"a stiff breeze"
{adj: tumid, erect} of sexual organs; stiff and rigid
{adj: wire-haired, wiry-coated} (especially of dogs) having stiff wiry hair
"a wire-haired terrier"
{adv: arrogantly} in an arrogant manner
"in the old days she had been harsh and stiff ; afraid of her husband and yet arrogantly proud that she had a husband strong and fierce enough to make her afraid"
{adv: stiffly, stiff} in a stiff manner
"his hands lay stiffly"
{adv: stiff} extremely
"bored stiff"
"frightened stiff"
{n: Adam's needle, Adam's needle-and-thread, spoonleaf yucca, needle palm, Yucca filamentosa} yucca with long stiff leaves having filamentlike appendages
{n: American Staffordshire terrier, Staffordshire terrier, American pit bull terrier, pit bull terrier} American breed of muscular terriers with a short close-lying stiff coat
{n: Cytisus, genus Cytisus} large genus of stiff or spiny evergreen or deciduous Old World shrubs: broom
{n: Giotto, Giotto di Bondone} Florentine painter who gave up the stiff Byzantine style and developed a more naturalistic style; considered the greatest Italian painter prior to the Renaissance (1267-1337)
{n: Sitka spruce, Picea sitchensis} a large spruce that grows only along the northwestern coast of the United States and Canada; has sharp stiff needles and thin bark; the wood has a high ratio of strength to weight
{n: Spanish bayonet, Yucca aloifolia} a stiff yucca with a short trunk; found in the southern United States and tropical America; has rigid spine-tipped leaves and clusters of white flowers
{n: Spanish bayonet, Yucca baccata} tall yucca of the southwestern United States and Mexico having a woody stem and stiff swordlike pointed leaves and a large cluster of white flowers
{n: Tasman dwarf pine, Microstrobos niphophilus} small shrub or Tasmania having short stiff branches
{n: actinopod} protozoa having stiff rodlike radiating pseudopods
{n: action, action mechanism} the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism
"the piano had a very stiff action"
{n: aculeus} a stiff sharp-pointed plant process
{n: adult respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS, wet lung, white lung} acute lung injury characterized by coughing and rales; inflammation of the lungs which become stiff and fibrous and cannot exchange oxygen; occurs among persons exposed to irritants such as corrosive chemical vapors or ammonia or chlorine etc.
{n: agueweed, ague weed, five-flowered gentian, stiff gentian, Gentianella quinquefolia, Gentiana quinquefolia} gentian of eastern North America having clusters of bristly blue flowers
{n: awkwardness, clumsiness, gracelessness, stiffness} the inelegance of someone stiff and unrelaxed (as by embarrassment)
{n: bastard wing, alula, spurious wing} tuft of small stiff feathers on the first digit of a bird's wing
{n: biretta, berretta, birretta} a stiff cap with ridges across the crown; worn by Roman Catholic clergy
{n: black locust} strong stiff wood of a black-locust tree; very resistant to decay
{n: boater, leghorn, Panama, Panama hat, sailor, skimmer, straw hat} a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown
{n: briard} old French breed of large strong usually black dogs having a long tail and long wavy and slightly stiff coat
{n: bristle brush} a brush that is made with the short stiff hairs of an animal or plant
{n: bristle} a stiff fiber (coarse hair or filament); natural or synthetic
{n: bristle} a stiff hair
{n: broomcorn, Sorghum vulgare technicum} tall grasses grown for the elongated stiff-branched panicle used for brooms and brushes
{n: bushy aster, Aster dumosus} stiff perennial of the eastern United States having small linear leaves and numerous tiny white flower heads
{n: butcher's broom, Ruscus aculeatus} shrub with stiff flattened stems resembling leaves (cladophylls); used for making brooms
{n: cadaver, corpse, stiff, clay, remains} the dead body of a human being
"the cadaver was intended for dissection"
"the end of the police search was the discovery of a corpse"
"the murderer confessed that he threw the stiff in the river"
"honor comes to bless the turf that wraps their clay"
{n: callus} (botany) an isolated thickening of tissue, especially a stiff protuberance on the lip of an orchid
{n: cane} a stiff switch used to hit students as punishment
{n: cardboard, composition board} a stiff moderately thick paper
{n: card} a rectangular piece of stiff paper used to send messages (may have printed greetings or pictures)
"they sent us a card from Miami"
{n: card} one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes
"he collected cards and traded them with the other boys"
{n: chaeta} a stiff chitinous seta or bristle especially of an annelid worm
{n: clerical collar, Roman collar, dog collar} a stiff white collar with no opening in the front; a distinctive symbol of the clergy
{n: cloth cap, flat cap} a flat woolen cap with a stiff peak
{n: coir} stiff coarse fiber from the outer husk of a coconut
{n: confrontation, opposition} the act of hostile groups opposing each other
"the government was not ready for a confrontation with the unions"
"the invaders encountered stiff opposition"
{n: crack willow, brittle willow, snap willow, Salix fragilis} large willow tree with stiff branches that are easily broken
{n: creeper, tree creeper} any of various small insectivorous birds of the northern hemisphere that climb up a tree trunk supporting themselves on stiff tail feathers and their feet
{n: creeps} a disease of cattle and sheep attributed to a dietary deficiency; characterized by anemia and softening of the bones and a slow stiff gait
{n: crinoline, crinoline fabric} a stiff coarse fabric used to stiffen hats or clothing
{n: crinoline} a full stiff petticoat made of crinoline fabric
{n: diskette, floppy, floppy disk} a small plastic magnetic disk enclosed in a stiff envelope with a radial slit; used to store data or programs for a microcomputer
"floppy disks are noted for their relatively slow speed and small capacity and low price"
{n: dough} a flour mixture stiff enough to knead or roll
{n: duff, plum duff} a stiff flour pudding steamed or boiled usually and containing e.g. currants and raisins and citron
{n: dusty miller, Senecio cineraria, Cineraria maritima} stiff much-branched perennial of the Mediterranean region having very white woolly stems and leaves
{n: earless seal, true seal, hair seal} any of several seals lacking external ear flaps and having a stiff hairlike coat with hind limbs reduced to swimming flippers
{n: emery paper, sandpaper} stiff paper coated with powdered emery or sand
{n: evergreen huckleberry, Vaccinium ovatum} stiff bushy evergreen shrub of western North America having sour black berries and glossy green foliage used in floral arrangements
{n: genlisea} rootless carnivorous swamp plants having at the base of the stem a rosette of foliage and leaves consisting of slender tubes swollen in the middle to form traps; each tube passes into two long spirally twisted arms with stiff hairs
{n: genus Aerides} epiphytic orchids of tropical Asia having stiff leaves and fragrant white flowers in arching racemes
{n: genus Yucca} tropical American plants with stiff lancelike leaves and spikes of white blossoms; sometimes considered a genus of Amaryllidaceae
{n: heliozoan} protozoa with spherical bodies and stiff radiating pseudopods
{n: hispid pocket mouse, Perognathus hispidus} large stiff-haired rodent of shortgrass prairies of United States
{n: horseshoe crab, king crab, Limulus polyphemus, Xiphosurus polyphemus} large marine arthropod of the Atlantic coast of North America having a domed carapace that is shaped like a horseshoe and a stiff pointed tail; a living fossil related to the wood louse
{n: jaconet} a lightweight cotton cloth with a smooth and slightly stiff finish; used for clothing and bandages
{n: jigsaw puzzle} a puzzle that requires you to reassemble a picture that has been mounted on a stiff base and cut into interlocking pieces
{n: leatherleaf, leathery polypody, coast polypody, Polypodium scouleri} stiff leathery-leaved fern of western North America having ovate fronds parted to the midrib
{n: linoleum knife, linoleum cutter} a knife having a short stiff blade with a curved point used for cutting linoleum
{n: meningitis} infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the meninges (the tissues that surround the brain or spinal cord) usually caused by a bacterial infection; symptoms include headache and stiff neck and fever and nausea
{n: organdy, organdie} a sheer stiff muslin
{n: oriental poppy, Papaver orientale} commonly cultivated Asiatic perennial poppy having stiff heavily haired leaves and bright scarlet or pink to orange flowers
{n: pasteboard} stiff cardboard made by pasting together layers of paper
{n: pentail, pen-tail, pen-tailed tree shrew} brown tree shrew having a naked tail bilaterally fringed with long stiff hairs on the distal third; of Malaysia
{n: pincushion} a small stiff cushion into which pins are stuck ready for use
{n: pineapple, ananas} large sweet fleshy tropical fruit with a terminal tuft of stiff leaves; widely cultivated
{n: pineapple, pineapple plant, Ananas comosus} a tropical American plant bearing a large fleshy edible fruit with a terminal tuft of stiff leaves; widely cultivated in the tropics
{n: portmanteau, Gladstone, Gladstone bag} a large travelling bag made of stiff leather
{n: quill} a stiff hollow protective spine on a porcupine or hedgehog
{n: ray} any of the stiff bony rods in the fin of a fish
{n: reed, vibrating reed} a vibrator consisting of a thin strip of stiff material that vibrates to produce a tone when air streams over it
"the clarinetist fitted a new reed onto his mouthpiece"
{n: rigidity, rigidness} the physical property of being stiff and resisting bending
{n: ruddy duck, Oxyura jamaicensis} reddish-brown stiff-tailed duck of North America and northern South America
{n: sand blackberry, Rubus cuneifolius} stiff shrubby blackberry of the eastern United States (Connecticut to Florida)
{n: scrub brush, scrubbing brush, scrubber} a brush with short stiff bristles for heavy cleaning
{n: seta} a stiff hair or bristle
{n: shin guard, shinpad} a stiff protective garment worn by hockey players or a catcher in baseball to protect the shins
{n: shovel hat} a stiff broad-brimmed hat with the brim turned up at the sides and projecting in front; worn by some clergymen in England
{n: shrubby St John's wort, Hypericum prolificum, Hypericum spathulatum} stiff shrub having oblong entire leaves and dense cymes of yellow flowers
{n: sisal, Agave sisalana} Mexican or West Indian plant with large fleshy leaves yielding a stiff fiber used in e.g. rope
{n: ski boot} a stiff boot that is fastened to a ski with a ski binding
{n: southern magnolia, evergreen magnolia, large-flowering magnolia, bull bay, Magnolia grandiflora} evergreen tree of southern United States having large stiff glossy leaves and huge white sweet-smelling flowers
{n: spike heath, Bruckenthalia spiculifolia} small evergreen mat-forming shrub of southern Europe and Asia Minor having stiff stems and terminal clusters of small bell-shaped flowers
{n: squaw grass, bear grass, Xerophyllum tenax} plant of western North America having woody rhizomes and tufts of stiff grasslike basal leaves and spikes of creamy white flowers
{n: stalk, angry walk} a stiff or threatening gait
{n: stalker} someone who walks with long stiff strides
{n: stemless golden weed, Stenotus acaulis, Haplopappus acaulis} dark green erect herb of northwestern United States and southwestern Canada having stiff leaves in dense tufts and yellow flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Haplopappus
{n: stiff aster, Aster linarifolius} wiry tufted perennial of the eastern United States with stiff erect rough stems, linear leaves and large violet flowers
{n: stiff upper lip} self-restraint in the expression of emotion (especially fear or grief)
"the British like to keep a stiff upper lip"
{n: stiffening, rigidifying, rigidification} the process of becoming stiff or rigid
{n: stiffening} the act of becoming stiff
"stiffening his shoulders, he prepared to advance"
{n: stiff} an ordinary man
"a lucky stiff"
"a working stiff"
{n: stomacher} garment consisting of a V-shaped panel of stiff material worn over the chest and stomach in the 16th century
{n: straight pin} pin consisting of a short straight stiff piece of wire with a pointed end; used to fasten pieces of cloth or paper together
{n: strut, prance, swagger} a proud stiff pompous gait
{n: stubble} short stiff hairs growing on a man's face when he has not shaved for a few days
{n: tower cress, tower mustard, Arabis turrita} European cress having stiff erect stems; sometimes placed in genus Turritis
{n: weatherliness} (of a sailing vessel) the quality of being able to sail close to the wind with little drift to the leeward (even in a stiff wind)
"the Spanish ships had superior speed and weatherliness"
{n: whisker, vibrissa, sensory hair} a long stiff hair growing from the snout or brow of most mammals as e.g. a cat
{n: woodpecker, peckerwood, pecker} bird with strong claws and a stiff tail adapted for climbing and a hard chisel-like bill for boring into wood for insects
{v: buck, jerk, hitch} jump vertically, with legs stiff and back arched
"the yung filly bucked"
{v: petrify} cause to become stone-like or stiff or dazed and stunned
"The horror petrified his feelings"
"Fear petrified her thinking"
{v: stiffen} become stiff or stiffer
"He stiffened when he saw his boss enter the room"
<-> loosen
{v: stiffen} make stiff or stiffer
"Stiffen the cream by adding gelatine"
<-> loosen
{v: stream} to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind
"their manes streamed like stiff black pennants in the wind"
Before you know it, Michael has acquired his eponymous Mob nickname, is burying stiffs in Brooklyn and, finally, wearing a wire for a comically clueless FBI, whose forces include a hearing-challenged agent.
迈克尔很快就成为一个犯罪团伙的首领，正在布鲁克林掩埋死尸，最后竟然为一位身份不明的联邦调查局工作人员携带窃听器。这个联邦调查局工作人员手下还有一名耳朵不好使的特工人员。
G25.8
Other specified extrapyramidal and movement disorders
Restless legs syndrome
Stiff-man syndrome
其他已明示的锥体外路及动作疾患
腿部静止不能徵候群
僵硬人徵候群
M62
Other disorders of muscle
[See site code pages 628-629]
Excludes: cramp and spasm (R25.2)
myalgia (M79.1)
myopathy:
. alcoholic (G72.1)
. drug-induced (G72.0)
stiff-man syndrome (G25.8)
其他肌肉疾患
[ 请参考第 628-629 页之位置码 ]
不包含 ： 痉挛 (R25.2)
肌肉疼痛 (M79.1)
肌肉病变 ：
． 酒精性 (G72.1)
． 药物诱发 (G72.0)
僵体徵候群 (G25.8)
W45
Foreign body or object entering through skin
Includes: edge of stiff paper
nail
splinter
tin-can lid
Excludes: contact with:
. hand tools (nonpowered)(powered) (W27-W29)
. knife, sword or dagger (W26.-)
. sharp glass (W25.-)
struck by objects (W20-W22)
异物或物品进入皮肤
包含 ： 硬纸之边缘
指甲
碎片
锡罐盖
不包含 ： 与下列物品接触 ：
． 手工具 ( 手动型与动力型 ) (W27-W29)
． 刀、剑或短剑 (W26.-)
． 尖锐玻璃 (W25.-)
被物品撞到 (W20-W22)
稳性过大 Stiff
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