specific

英语学习词典

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specific [ spi'sifik] a.特有的；具体的

specific [spi'sifik] adj明确的,特殊的

specifics [ ] n．细微问题，细节

specific [spi'sifik] 特定

定向培训 training for specific posts

马太效应 "the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. ) "

specific experience 具体经历

specific inquiry 具体询盘

岗位培训 undergo job-specific training

specific experience 具体经历

specific legislation 具体法例

比燃料消耗率
specific fuel consumption

指示油耗率
indicated specific energy consumption

比排放量
brake specific emission

比表面积
specific surface area

Time and again I have emerged from a course of reading in philosophy with the conviction that the authors were really avoiding specific problems by converting them into tenuous sophistries that have very little real meaning.
我一再退出对哲学的钻研，深信作者们确实是在以将具体问题换成几乎没有实际意义的贫乏诡辩来躲避它们。

Essentially, the research of Natural Language Understanding should be independent of any specific language.
自然语言理解研究本质上应当是独立于具体的语言的。

Feathers are a characteristic specific to birds.
羽毛是鸟类特有的。

We don’t get any specific instruction.
我们没得到任何明确的指示。

There are two specific questions we must answer.
有两个具体问题我们必须回答。

In addition to a summary table some specific examples are given of questions and the results they produced.
除了综述表格外，还给出了问题及其产生的后果的一些具体例子。

If we take the age-and sex-specific unemployment rates that existed in 1956 (when the overall unemployment rate was 4.1 percent) and weight them by the age- and sex-specific shares of the labor force that prevail currently, the overall unemployment rate becomes 5 percent.
如果我们将1956年（当时的平均失业率为4、1％）的年龄和性别失业率分来用今天一般的劳动力中年龄性别比来计算的话，平均失业率就是5％了。

An obsession with the exact privileges of a colonial legislature and the precise extent of Britain’s imperial power, the specifics of a state constitution and the absolute necessity of a federal one, all expressed this urge for a careful articulation as proof that the right relationship with external powers did indeed prevail.
对于殖民立法的困扰和英国皇权的范围，州宪法的细节问题和绝对需要一个联邦法律。所有这些都表达出迫切的需要谨慎的，具有外在力量的正确关系的证明确实盛行。

We really need more specific information about your technology.
我们需要与贵公司技术相关更专门的资讯。

near 与 near by：
near 是介系词（preposition）通常後面跟受词（object），但是 near by（或 nearby）当形容词（adjective）意思是指「附近」（=close)，只指某一地方（somewhere），没有特定地点（no specific location）。
* The school is near the railway station. （学校在火车站附近。）
* The post office and library are near by. （邮局和图书馆都在附近。）
可见 near by（或 nearby）通常後面不加受词，不然就显得 awkward 了。所以很少人说：
* I ate at a near restaurant. 不过可以说：
* I ate at a nearby restaurant.; 或
* The restaurant where I ate is nearby.（不过也有老外用 near）

Specific activity 放射性比度

从量税（Specific Duty）

We really need more specific information about your technology.
我们需要与贵公司技术相关更专门的资讯。

To talk about large numbers informally without being too specific, you can say: lots of /lots of. There will be lots of volunteer helpers. / There will be lots of volunteer helpers.
谈论非正式但不具体的数目，你可以说：lots of /许多。 There will be lots of volunteer helpers. /到时将有许多的志愿者。

A Where’s a good place to buy a laptop?
A 哪里才能买到好的笔记本电脑？
B What kind? Do you want a specific brand?
B 什么样的？你有比较喜欢的品牌吗？
A No, just a good quality laptop. Any brand is OK. But not too expensive.
A 没有，只要是好的电脑。任何品牌都可以。但是不要太贵了。
B I know some good computer shops in the shopping mall.
B 我知道在购物中心里有一些好的电脑商店。

What is your specific transport requirement?
你们需要的运输条件是什么？

个别 specific; individual; exceptional

If you want to ask, or talk about public / national holidays, you can say: We have a holiday in October / We have a holiday in October; What holidays do you have in America? / What holidays do you have in America?
如果你想问或者谈论和公共节日/法定假日有关的事情，你可以说：We have a holiday in October / 我们在十月份有一个假日; What holidays do you have in America? / 美国有哪些节日?
You can also describe specific holidays, e.g.: New Year and the Spring Festival are big holidays / New Year and the spring Festival are big holidays.
你也可以描述具体的假日，如：New Year and the Spring Festival are big holidays / 新年和春节是大的节日。

比热 [bǐ rè] /specific heat/

比容 [bǐ róng] /specific volume/

比湿 [bǐ shī] /specific humidity/

比值 [bǐ zhí] /specific value/ratio/

比重 [bǐ zhòng] /proportion/specific gravity/

具体 [jù tǐ] /concrete/definite/specific/

特定 [tè dìng] /special/specific/designated/particular/designated/

特定含义 [tè dìng hán yì] /specific meaning/

专用集成电路 [zhuān yòng jì chéng diàn lù] /ASIC/Application-specific integrated circuit/

"While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error," says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA, "we can't yet give a robot enough 'common sense' to reliably interact with a dynamic world."
“虽然我们知道如何让机器人去纠正一个特定的错误，”NASA的一个机器人项目经理戴维·拉维里说，“我们仍然不能赋予机器人以足够的‘常识’，使它们能够与动态的世界进行可靠的交流。”

A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies, where as the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.
类似的分化过程也导致专业地质学家聚集起来，形成一两个全国性的团体，而业余地质学家则要么留在地方性团体中，要么以不同方式组成全国性的团体。

But push technology has earned the contempt of many Web users.
但这种“推”销技术遭到许多网上用户的鄙视。
Online culture thinks highly of the notion that the information flowing onto the screen comes there by specific request.
网上文化推崇这样一个概念，即流动到屏幕上的信息应是在专门的请求之后才出现的。
Once commercial promotion begins to fill the screen uninvited, the distinction between the Web and television fades.
一旦商业促销不请自来地充斥电脑屏幕，那么网络和电视就没多大差别了。

By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.
相比之下，对成长过程的测定就难多了，因为从定义上讲，它是一次旅行，不是沿途上的某个路标或界标。

Adding to social changes today is an enormous stockpile of information. The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time-consuming and sometimes even overwhelming.
除了当今的社会变化之外，还有信息量巨大的问题。今天，个人可获得的信息比任何时代的人都多，而要找到一条与自己问题相关的信息既复杂又耗时，有时甚至相当困难。

Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files, and to program computers to locate specific information.
计算机技术使人们可以把大量的数据储存到机读文件里，还能通过计算机编程找到某一信息。

{adj: acquitted, not guilty} declared not guilty of a specific offense or crime; legally blameless
"he stands acquitted on all charges"
"the jury found him not guilty by reason of insanity"

{adj: ad hoc} for or concerned with one specific purpose
"a coordinated policy instead of ad hoc decisions"

{adj: adopted} having been taken into a specific relationship
"an adopted child"

{adj: aged, of age} having attained a specific age; (`aged' is pronounced as one syllable)
"aged ten"
"ten years of age"

{adj: allergic, hypersensitive, hypersensitized, hypersensitised, sensitized, sensitised, supersensitive, supersensitized, supersensitised} having an allergy or peculiar or excessive susceptibility (especially to a specific factor)
"allergic children"
"hypersensitive to pollen"

{adj: broad, unspecific} not detailed or specific
"a broad rule"
"the broad outlines of the plan"
"felt an unspecific dread"

{adj: circumstantial} fully detailed and specific about particulars
"a circumstantial report about the debate"

{adj: close} confined to specific persons
"a close secret"

{adj: dense} having high relative density or specific gravity
"dense as lead"

{adj: determinate} precisely determined or limited or defined; especially fixed by rule or by a specific and constant cause
"a determinate distance"
"a determinate number"
"determinate variations in animals"
<-> indeterminate

{adj: differentiated} exhibiting biological specialization; adapted during development to a specific function or environment

{adj: disciplinary} relating to a specific field of academic study
"economics in its modern disciplinary sense"

{adj: ethnocentric} centered on a specific ethnic group, usually one's own

{adj: generalized, generalised} not biologically differentiated or adapted to a specific function or environment
"the hedgehog is a primitive and generalized mammal"

{adj: general} applying to all or most members of a category or group
"the general public"
"general assistance"
"a general rule"
"in general terms"
"comprehensible to the general reader"
<-> specific

{adj: high} (literal meaning) being at or having a relatively great or specific elevation or upward extension (sometimes used in combinations like `knee-high')
"a high mountain"
"high ceilings"
"high buildings"
"a high forehead"
"a high incline"
"a foot high"
<-> low

{adj: ignorant, illiterate} uneducated in the fundamentals of a given art or branch of learning; lacking knowledge of a specific field
"she is ignorant of quantum mechanics"
"he is musically illiterate"

{adj: inferential} of reasoning; proceeding from general premisses to a necessary and specific conclusion

{adj: light} of comparatively little physical weight or density
"a light load"
"magnesium is a light metal--having a specific gravity of 1.74 at 20 degrees C"
<-> heavy

{adj: limited, special} having a specific function or scope
"a special (or specific) role in the mission"

{adj: low-density} having low relative density or specific gravity

{adj: negative, disconfirming} not indicating the presence of microorganisms or disease or a specific condition
"the HIV test was negative"
<-> positive

{adj: nominative, nominal} named; bearing the name of a specific person
"nominative shares of stock"

{adj: nonspecific} not caused by a specific agent; used also of staining in making microscope slides
"nonspecific enteritis"
<-> specific, specific

{adj: old} (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age
"an old man's eagle mind"--William Butler Yeats
"his mother is very old"
"a ripe old age"
"how old are you?"
<-> young

{adj: operable, practicable} usable for a specific purpose
"an operable plan"
"a practicable solution"

{adj: particular, peculiar, special} unique or specific to a person or thing or category
"the particular demands of the job"
"has a particular preference for Chinese art"
"a peculiar bond of sympathy between them"
"an expression peculiar to Canadians"
"rights peculiar to the rich"
"the special features of a computer"
"my own special chair"

{adj: particularized, particularised} directed toward a specific object
"particularized thinking as distinct from stereotyped sloganeering"

{adj: particular} providing specific details or circumstances
"a particular description of the room"

{adj: polyvalent} containing several antibodies each capable of counteracting a specific antigen
"a polyvalent vaccine"
<-> monovalent

{adj: poor} lacking in specific resources, qualities or substances
"a poor land"
"the area was poor in timber and coal"
"food poor in nutritive value"
<-> rich

{adj: residuary} entitled to the residue of an estate (after payment of debts and specific gifts)
"the residuary part of the estate"
"the residuary beneficiary"

{adj: specific} (sometimes followed by `to') applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique
"rules with specific application"
"demands specific to the job"
"a specific and detailed account of the accident"
<-> general, nonspecific

{adj: specific} being or affecting a disease produced by a particular microorganism or condition; used also of stains or dyes used in making microscope slides
"quinine is highly specific for malaria"
"a specific remedy"
"a specific stain is one having a specific affinity for particular structural elements"
<-> nonspecific

{adj: specific} relating to or distinguishing or constituting a taxonomic species
"specific characters"

{adj: specific} stated explicitly or in detail
"needed a specific amount"

{adj: then} at a specific prior time
"the then president"

{adj: thick} not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions
"an inch thick"
"a thick board"
"a thick sandwich"
"spread a thick layer of butter"
"thick coating of dust"
"thick warm blankets"
<-> thin

{adj: toned} having or characterized or distinguished by tone or a specific tone; often used in combination
"full-toned"
"shrill-toned"
"deep-toned"

{adj: unclassified} not arranged in any specific grouping
<-> classified

{adj: unqualified} lacking specific legal qualifications
"a wife is usually considered unqualified to testify against her husband"

{adv: ad hoc} for one specific case
"they were appointed ad hoc"

{adv: broadly, loosely, broadly speaking, generally} without regard to specific details or exceptions
"he interprets the law broadly"
<-> narrowly

{adv: expressly} with_specific_intentions; for the express purpose
"she needs the money expressly for her patients"

{n: Black, Joseph Black} British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799)

{n: Epstein-Barr virus, EBV} the herpes virus that causes infectious mononucleosis; associated with specific cancers in Africa and China

{n: PSA blood test} a blood test that measures levels of a protein called prostate specific antigen that is manufactured exclusively by the prostate gland; men with prostate problems usually have elevated levels of PSA

{n: abstraction, abstract} a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance
"he loved her only in the abstract--not in person"

{n: abstractionism, unrealism} a representation having no reference to concrete objects or specific examples

{n: abstraction} a general concept formed by extracting common features from specific examples

{n: abstractness} the quality of being considered apart from a specific instance or object
<-> concreteness

{n: abundance} (physics) the ratio of the number of atoms of a specific isotope of an element to the total number of isotopes present

{n: action} the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field
"the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds"
"gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible"

{n: activating agent} (mineral extraction) a surface-active chemical used in flotation process to increase the attraction to a specific mineral

{n: activity} any specific behavior
"they avoided all recreational activity"
<-> inactivity

{n: acupressure, G-Jo, shiatsu} treatment of symptoms by applying pressure with the fingers to specific pressure points on the body

{n: acupuncture, stylostixis} treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

{n: agglutinin} an antibody that causes agglutination of a specific antigen

{n: allotment, allocation} a share set aside for a specific purpose

{n: anatoxin, toxoid} a bacterial toxin that has been weakened until it is no longer toxic but is strong enough to induce the formation of antibodies and immunity to the specific disease caused by the toxin
"diphtheria toxoid"

{n: anergy} reduction or lack of an immune response to a specific antigen

{n: antiserum} blood serum containing antibodies against specific antigens; provides immunity to a disease

{n: antitoxin} an antibody that can neutralize a specific toxin

{n: apparatus, setup} equipment designed to serve a specific function

{n: appropriation} money set aside (as by a legislature) for a specific purpose

{n: area} a part of a structure having some specific characteristic or function
"the spacious cooking area provided plenty of room for servants"

{n: army} a large number of people united for some specific purpose

{n: artificial language} a language that is deliberately created for a specific purpose
<-> natural language

{n: barrage, barrage fire, battery, bombardment, shelling} the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area rather than hit a specific target
"they laid down a barrage in front of the advancing troops"
"the shelling went on for hours without pausing"

{n: bay} a compartment in an aircraft used for some specific purpose
"he opened the bomb bay"

{n: belt} an elongated region where a specific condition is found
"a belt of high pressure"

{n: biotechnology} the branch of molecular biology that studies the use of microorganisms to perform specific industrial processes
"biotechnology produced genetically altered bacteria that solved the problem"

{n: bomb} an explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions

{n: call fire} fire delivered on a specific target in response to a request from the supported unit

{n: capriccio} an instrumental composition that doesn't adhere to rules for any specific musical form and is played with improvisation

{n: case} a specific state of mind that is temporary
"a case of the jitters"

{n: center, centre, nerve center, nerve centre} a cluster of nerve cells governing a specific bodily process
"in most people the speech center is in the left hemisphere"

{n: chess, chess game} a board game for two players who move their 16 pieces according to specific rules; the object is to checkmate the opponent's king

{n: closure by compartment, guillotine} closure imposed on the debate of specific sections of a bill

{n: codon} a specific sequence of three adjacent bases on a strand of DNA or RNA that provides genetic code information for a particular amino acid

{n: colorimeter, tintometer} a measuring instrument used in colorimetric analysis to determine the quantity of a substance from the color it yields with specific reagents

{n: computer language, computer-oriented language, machine language, machine-oriented language} a programming language designed for use on a specific class of computers

{n: concept, conception, construct} an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances
<-> misconception

{n: contact dermatitis} a delayed type of allergic reaction of the skin resulting from skin contact with a specific allergen (such as poison ivy)

{n: correction} treatment of a specific defect
"the correction of his vision with eye glasses"

{n: curfew} an order that after a specific time certain activities (as being outside on the streets) are prohibited

{n: current unit} a measure of the amount of electric charge flowing past a circuit point at a specific time

{n: custom, tradition} a specific practice of long standing

{n: definite quantity} a specific measure of amount

{n: degree, level, stage, point} a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process
"a remarkable degree of frankness"
"at what stage are the social sciences?"

{n: densimeter, densitometer} a measuring instrument for determining density or specific gravity

{n: dialect, idiom, accent} the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people
"the immigrants spoke an odd dialect of English"
"he has a strong German accent"
"it has been said that a language is a dialect with an army and navy"

{n: differential blood count} counting the number of specific types of white blood cells found in 1 cubic millimeter of blood; may be included as part of a complete blood count

{n: direct support} a mission requiring one force to support another specific force and authorizing it to answer directly the supported force's request for assistance

{n: enterotoxin} a cytotoxin specific for the cells of the intestinal mucosa

{n: enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assay, ELISA} an assay that relies on an enzymatic conversion reaction and is used to detect the presence of specific substances (such as enzymes or viruses or antibodies or bacteria)

{n: enzyme} any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions

{n: essential hypertension, hyperpiesia, hyperpiesis} persistent and pathological high blood pressure for which no specific cause can be found

{n: expedition, military expedition, hostile expedition} a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

{n: experimental procedure} the specific techniques used in conducting a particular experiment

{n: exposition, expounding} a systematic interpretation or explanation (usually written) of a specific topic

{n: fatigue fracture, stress fracture} fracture resulting from excessive activity rather than a specific injury

{n: fear, fearfulness, fright} an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)
<-> fearlessness

{n: fetishism, fetichism} sexual arousal or gratification resulting from handling a fetish (or a specific part of the body other than the sexual organs)

{n: filaggrin} the main protein of the keratohyalin granules
"the specific target of the immune response in rheumatoid arthritis is filaggrin"

{n: focal infection} bacterial infection limited to a specific organ or region especially one causing symptoms elsewhere

{n: font, fount, typeface, face} a specific size and style of type within a type family

{n: free nerve ending} microscopic sensory nerve endings in the skin that are not connected to any specific sensory receptor

{n: futures contract} an agreement to buy or sell a specific amount of a commodity or financial instrument at a particular price on a stipulated future date; the contract can be sold before the settlement date

{n: gallery} a long usually narrow room used for some specific purpose
"shooting gallery"

{n: gear, gear mechanism} a mechanism for transmitting motion for some specific purpose (as the steering gear of a vehicle)

{n: general lien} a lien on all the property owned by a debtor and not just a specific property

{n: general} a fact about the whole (as opposed to particular)
"he discussed the general but neglected the particular"
<-> particular, specific

{n: generic, generic wine} a wine that is a blend of several varieties of grapes with no one grape predominating; a wine that does not carry the name of any specific grape
<-> varietal wine, varietal

{n: genetic marker} a specific gene that produces a recognizable trait and can be used in family or population studies

{n: genotype} a group of organisms sharing a specific genetic constitution

{n: geriatrics, gerontology} the branch of medical science that deals with diseases and problems specific to old people

{n: grab sample} a single sample or measurement taken at a specific time or over as short a period as feasible

{n: handbook, enchiridion, vade mecum} a concise reference book providing specific information about a subject or location

{n: heavy metal} a metal of relatively high density (specific gravity greater than about 5) or of high relative atomic weight (especially one that is poisonous like mercury or lead)

{n: hemorrhagic fever, haemorrhagic fever, viral hemorrhagic fever, viral haemorrhagic fever, VHF} a group of illnesses caused by a viral infection (usually restricted to a specific geographic area); fever and gastrointestinal symptoms are followed by capillary hemorrhage

{n: hope} a specific instance of feeling hopeful
"it revived their hope of winning the pennant"

{n: horizon} a specific layer or stratum of soil or subsoil in a vertical cross section of land

{n: hormone, endocrine, internal secretion} the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect

{n: hybridoma} a hybrid cell resulting from the fusion of a lymphocyte and a tumor cell; used to culture a specific monoclonal antibody

{n: hydrometer, gravimeter} a measuring instrument for determining the specific gravity of a liquid or solid

{n: hydrometry, gravimetry} the measurement of specific gravity

{n: hyponym, subordinate, subordinate word} a word that is more specific than a given word

{n: immune response, immune reaction, immunologic response} a bodily defense reaction that recognizes an invading substance (an antigen: such as a virus or fungus or bacteria or transplanted organ) and produces antibodies specific against that antigen

{n: immunohistochemistry} an assay that shows specific antigens in tissues by the use of markers that are either fluorescent dyes or enzymes (such as horseradish peroxidase)

{n: imprinting} a learning process in early life whereby species specific patterns of behavior are established

{n: income statement, earnings report, operating statement, profit-and-loss statement} a financial statement that gives operating results for a specific period

{n: inducer} an agent capable of activating specific genes

{n: infectious disease} a disease transmitted only by a specific kind of contact

{n: information warfare, IW} the use of information or information technology during a time of crisis or conflict to achieve or promote specific objectives over a specific adversary or adversaries
"not everyone agrees that information warfare is limited to the realm of traditional warfare"

{n: innocence} a state or condition of being innocent of a specific crime or offense
"the trial established his innocence"
<-> guilt

{n: instinct, inherent aptitude} inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli
"the spawning instinct in salmon"
"altruistic instincts in social animals"

{n: institution, establishment} an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

{n: integrated logistic support} the pooling of specific resources by subscribing nations for the support of some joint operation

{n: job, task, chore} a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
"estimates of the city's loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars"
"the job of repairing the engine took several hours"
"the endless task of classifying the samples"
"the farmer's morning chores"

{n: learning disorder, learning disability} a disorder found in children of normal intelligence who have difficulties in learning specific skills

{n: lectin} any of several plant glycoproteins that act like specific antibodies but are not antibodies in that they are not evoked by an antigenic stimulus

{n: limit, demarcation, demarcation line} the boundary of a specific area

{n: limited edition} an edition that is restricted to a specific number of copies

{n: localization of function, localisation of function, localization principle, localisation principle, localization, localisation} (physiology) the principle that specific functions have relatively circumscribed locations in some particular part or organ of the body

{n: locus of infection} the specific site in the body where an infection originates

{n: locus} the set of all points or lines that satisfy or are determined by specific conditions
"the locus of points equidistant from a given point is a circle"

{n: locus} the specific site of a particular gene on its chromosome

{n: mandatory injunction} injunction requiring the performance of some specific act

{n: microevolution} evolution resulting from small specific genetic changes that can lead to a new subspecies

{n: monoclonal antibody, monoclonal} any of a class of antibodies produced in the laboratory by identical offspring of a hybridoma; very specific for a particular location in the body

{n: mouthpart} any part of the mouth of an insect or other arthropod especially one adapted to a specific way of feeding

{n: news, intelligence, tidings, word} new information about specific and timely events
"they awaited news of the outcome"

{n: no fault insurance, no fault automobile insurance} a system of automobile insurance where a party who is injured in an automobile accident recovers damages up to a specific amount against his own insurance company regardless of who was responsible for the accident
"the amount of litigation resulting from minor accidents is reduced by no fault insurance"

{n: noncallable bond} a bond containing a provision that the holder cannot redeem the security before a specific date (usually at maturity)

{n: organ} a government agency or instrument devoted to the performance of some specific function
"The Census Bureau is an organ of the Commerce Department"

{n: orientation} position or alignment relative to points of the compass or other specific directions

{n: outfitter} a shop that provides equipment for some specific purpose
"an outfitter provided everything needed for the safari"

{n: particular, specific} a fact about some part (as opposed to general)
"he always reasons from the particular to the general"
<-> general

{n: particularity, specialness} the quality of being particular and pertaining to a specific case or instance
"the particularity of human situations"
<-> generality

{n: partnership} a cooperative relationship between people or groups who agree to share responsibility for achieving some specific goal
"effective language learning is a partnership between school, teacher and student"
"the action teams worked in partnership with the government"

{n: passive source} an informant who is not assigned to obtain specific intelligence but who routinely passes on whatever information he or she has

{n: personal digital assistant, PDA, personal organizer, personal organiser, organizer, organiser} a lightweight consumer electronic device that looks like a hand-held computer but instead performs specific tasks; can serve as a diary or a personal database or a telephone or an alarm clock etc.

{n: phonetic alphabet, sound alphabet} an alphabet of characters intended to represent specific sounds of speech

{n: pigeonhole} a specific (often simplistic) category

{n: plasma cell, plasmacyte} a cell that develops from a B lymphocyte in reaction to a specific antigen; found in bone marrow and sometimes in the blood

{n: plot, plot of ground, patch} a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation
"a bean plot"
"a cabbage patch"
"a briar patch"

{n: pork-barreling} acquisition of government money for benefits to a specific locale
"keeps his hold on his constituents through unashamed pork-barreling"

{n: precipitation} the quantity of water falling to earth at a specific place within a specified period of time
"the storm brought several inches of precipitation"

{n: prostate specific antigen, PSA} a protein manufactured exclusively by the prostate gland; PSA is produced for the ejaculate where it liquifies the semen and allows sperm cells to swim freely; elevated levels of PSA in blood serum are associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer

{n: proxy} a power of attorney document given by shareholders of a corporation authorizing a specific vote on their behalf at a corporate meeting

{n: reference, denotation, extension} the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to
"the extension of `satellite of Mars' is the set containing only Demos and Phobos"

{n: refiner} one whose work is to refine a specific thing
"he was a sugar refiner"

{n: register} (computer science) memory device that is the part of computer memory that has a specific address and that is used to hold information of a specific kind

{n: releasing hormone, RH, releasing factor, hypothalamic releasing hormone, hypothalamic releasing factor} any of several hormones produced in the hypothalamus and carried by a vein to the anterior pituitary gland where they stimulate the release of anterior pituitary hormones; each of these hormones causes the anterior pituitary to secrete a specific hormone

{n: restriction endonuclease, restriction nuclease, restriction enzyme} any of the enzymes that cut nucleic acid at specific restriction sites and produce restriction fragments; obtained from bacteria (where they cripple viral invaders); used in recombinant DNA technology

{n: restriction site} the specific sites at which a restriction enzyme will cleave DNA

{n: restrictiveness} a grammatical qualification that makes the meaning more specific (`red hat' has a more specific meaning than `hat')

{n: rotational latency, latency} (computer science) the time it takes for a specific block of data on a data track to rotate around to the read/write head

{n: sacrament} a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it; the two Protestant ceremonies are baptism and the Lord's Supper; in the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church there are seven traditional rites accepted as instituted by Jesus: baptism and confirmation and Holy Eucharist and penance and holy orders and matrimony and extreme unction

{n: scale, musical scale} (music) a series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (usually within an octave)

{n: secondary dysmenorrhea} painful menstruation that is caused by some specific disorder (as endometriosis)

{n: seek time} (computer science) the time it takes for a read/write head to move to a specific data track

{n: seek} the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk

{n: sensitization, sensitisation} (psychology) the process of becoming highly sensitive to specific events or situations (especially emotional events or situations)

{n: shift} a crew of workers who work for a specific period of time

{n: site, situation} physical position in relation to the surroundings
"the sites are determined by highly specific sequences of nucleotides"

{n: slate club} a group of people who save money in a common fund for a specific purpose (usually distributed at Christmas)

{n: special verdict} a verdict rendered on certain specific factual issues posed by the court without finding for one party or the other
<-> general verdict

{n: species} a specific kind of something
"a species of molecule"
"a species of villainy"

{n: specific gravity} the density of a substance relative to the density of water

{n: specific heat} the heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance one degree centigrade

{n: specific performance} the performance of a legal contract as specified by its terms

{n: specificity} the quality of being specific rather than general
"add a desirable note of specificity to the discussion"
"the specificity of the symptoms of the disease"

{n: specificity} the quality of being specific to a particular organism
"host specificity of a parasite"

{n: specific} a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease
"quinine is a specific for malaria"

{n: spot jamming, selective jamming} electronic jamming of a specific channel or frequency

{n: spot} a section of an entertainment that is assigned to a specific performer or performance
"they changed his spot on the program"

{n: stay of execution} an order whereby a judgment is precluded from being executed for a specific period of time

{n: stipend} a sum of money allotted on a regular basis; usually for some specific purpose

{n: stockholding, stockholdings} a specific number of stocks or shares owned
"sell holdings he has in corporations"

{n: structural gene} a gene that controls the production of a specific protein or peptide

{n: subcommittee} a subset of committee members organized for a specific purpose

{n: subdata base} a subset of data in a database that are used in a specific application

{n: suitability, suitableness} the quality of having the properties that are right for a specific purpose
"an important requirement is suitability for long trips"
<-> unsuitability, unsuitableness

{n: surgical strike} an attack (usually without prior warning) intended to deal only with a specific target

{n: tangent plane} the plane that contains all the lines tangent to a specific point on a surface

{n: target cell} any cell that has a specific receptor for an antigen or antibody or hormone or drug, or is the focus of contact by a virus or phagocyte or nerve fiber etc.

{n: technician} someone whose occupation involves training in a specific technical process

{n: terminable interest} an interest in property that terminates under specific conditions

{n: terrain} a piece of ground having specific characteristics or military potential
"they decided to attack across the rocky terrain"

{n: theory} a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena
"theories can incorporate facts and laws and tested hypotheses"
"true in fact and theory"

{n: ticket-of-leave} a permit formerly given to convicts allowing them to leave prison under specific restrictions

{n: time and motion study, time-and-motion study, time-motion study, motion study, time study, work study} an analysis of a specific job in an effort to find the most efficient method in terms of time and effort

{n: time} an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)
"he waited a long time"
"the time of year for planting"
"he was a great actor is his time"

{n: track record} the fastest time ever recorded for a specific distance at a particular racetrack
"the track record for the mile and a half at Belmont is 2 minutes 24 seconds held by Secretariat since 1973"

{n: trade acceptance} a bill of exchange for a specific purchase; drawn on the buyer by the seller and bearing the buyer's acceptance

{n: training program} a program designed for training in specific skills

{n: transfer RNA, tRNA, acceptor RNA, soluble RNA} RNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20 varieties, each variety capable of combining with a specific amino acid) that attach the correct amino acid to the protein chain that is being synthesized at the ribosome of the cell (according to directions coded in the mRNA)

{n: translation} (genetics) the process whereby genetic information coded in messenger RNA directs the formation of a specific protein at a ribosome in the cytoplasm

{n: transponder} electrical device designed to receive a specific signal and automatically transmit a specific reply

{n: triplet code} the normal version of the genetic code in which a sequence of three nucleotides codes for the synthesis of a specific amino acid

{n: tumor virus} a cell-free filtrate held to be a virus responsible for a specific neoplasm

{n: typhoid bacteriophage} a bacteriophage specific for the bacterium Salmonella typhi

{n: unsecured bond, debenture, debenture bond} a bond that is backed by the credit of the issuer but not by any specific collateral
<-> secured bond

{n: unsuitability, unsuitableness, ineptness} the quality of having the wrong properties for a specific purpose
<-> suitability, suitableness

{n: vice} a specific form of evildoing
"vice offends the moral standards of the community"

{n: vocational rehabilitation} providing training in a specific trade with the aim of gaining employment

{n: vocational training, vocational education} training for a specific vocation in industry or agriculture or trade

{n: wake-up call} a telephone call that you request be made a specific time in order to wake you up at that time (especially in hotels)
"she left a wake-up call for 7 a.m."

{n: wish, wishing, want} a specific feeling of desire
"he got his wish"
"he was above all wishing and desire"

{n: worker} a person who works at a specific occupation
"he is a good worker"
<-> nonworker

{v: abstract} consider a concept without thinking of a specific example ; consider abstractly or theoretically

{v: assign, specify, set apart} select something or someone for a specific purpose
"The teacher assigned him to lead his classmates in the exercise"

{v: be, follow} work in a specific place, with a specific subject, or in a specific function
"He is a herpetologist"
"She is our resident philosopher"

{v: bob around, bob about} move up and down with no specific path
"the cork bobbed around in the pool"

{v: bring out, let out} bring out of a specific state

{v: call} order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity, work, role
"He was already called 4 times for jury duty"
"They called him to active military duty"

{v: concretize, concretise} become specific
"the idea concretized in her mind"

{v: condense, distill, distil} undergo condensation ; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops
"water condenses"
"The acid distills at a specific temperature"

{v: deal} give (a specific card) to a player
"He dealt me the Queen of Spades"

{v: design} design something for a specific role or purpose or effect
"This room is not designed for work"

{v: detail} assign to a specific task
"The ambulances were detailed to the fire station"

{v: devote} set aside or apart for a specific purpose or use
"this land was devoted to mining"

{v: equip, fit, fit out, outfit} provide with (something) usually for a specific purpose
"The expedition was equipped with proper clothing, food, and other necessities"

{v: fee-tail, entail} limit the inheritance of property to a specific class of heirs

{v: fill in} supply with information on a specific topic
"He filled me in on the latest developments"

{v: fingerspell, finger-spell} communicate by means of specific gestures, as an alternative to Sign Language
"The Deaf often fingerspell"

{v: format, arrange} set (printed matter) into a specific format
"Format this letter so it can be printed out"

{v: gauge} mix in specific proportions
"gauge plaster"

{v: generalize, generalise, extrapolate, infer} draw from specific cases for more general cases

{v: give, dedicate, consecrate, commit, devote} give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause
"She committed herself to the work of God"
"give one's talents to a good cause"
"consecrate your life to the church"

{v: know, cognize, cognise} be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information ; possess knowledge or information about
"I know that the President lied to the people"
"I want to know who is winning the game!"
"I know it's time"
<-> ignore

{v: let, allow, permit} make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen
"This permits the water to rush in"
"This sealed door won't allow the water come into the basement"
"This will permit the rain to run off"
<-> prevent

{v: line up, get hold, come up, find} get something or somebody for a specific purpose
"I found this gadget that will serve as a bottle opener"
"I got hold of these tools to fix our plumbing"
"The chairman got hold of a secretary on Friday night to type the urgent letter"

{v: map} locate within a specific region of a chromosome in relation to known DNA or gene sequences
"map the genes"

{v: marginalize, marginalise} relegate to a lower or outer edge, as of specific groups of people
"We must not marginalize the poor in our society"

{v: meet, get together} get together socially or for a specific purpose

{v: output} to create or manufacture a specific amount
"the computer is outputting the data from the job I'm running"

{v: play} act or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome
"This factor played only a minor part in his decision"
"This development played into her hands"
"I played no role in your dismissal"

{v: play} be received or accepted or interpreted in a specific way
"This speech didn't play well with the American public"
"His remarks played to the suspicions of the committee"

{v: play} employ in a game or in a specific position
"They played him on first base"

{v: poll, canvass, canvas} get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions

{v: qualify, restrict} make more specific
"qualify these remarks"

{v: raise} collect funds for a specific purpose
"The President raised several million dollars for his college"

{v: route} send via a specific route

{v: seek out} look for a specific person or thing

{v: serve} do duty or hold offices ; serve in a specific function
"He served as head of the department for three years"
"She served in Congress for two terms"

{v: shape, form, work, mold, mould, forge} make something, usually for a specific function
"She molded the riceballs carefully"
"Form cylinders from the dough"
"shape a figure"
"Work the metal into a sword"

{v: shoehorn, tailor} make fit for a specific purpose

{v: shoot} throw or propel in a specific direction or towards a specific objective
"shoot craps"
"shoot a golf ball"

{v: specify, particularize, particularise, specialize, specialise} be specific about
"Could you please specify your criticism of my paper?"
<-> generalize

{v: spend, pass} pass (time) in a specific way
"How are you spending your summer vacation?"

{v: step} move with one's feet in a specific manner
"step lively"

{v: treat} regard or consider in a specific way
"I treated his advances as a joke"

{v: turn, grow} pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute ; become
"The weather turned nasty"
"She grew angry"

But over the past eight years, as students spent more time in PE with certified instructors who helped them work on specific fitness skills--including social cooperation and teamwork--the scores began to tell a different story.
但在过去的八年中，随着学生与持证教员一起对体育投入时间的增加，教员们帮助学生不断提高特定的保健技能－包括社交合作和集体配合，成绩开始发生了变化。

Instead you have SpyOnlt.com, a free service that watches websites for specific pieces of data - like times when your favorite movie is on TV - and notifies you( it can even page you) when it finds them.
现在，你可以到 SPYOnIt.com 一游。该网站提供这样一种免费服务：观察各个网站，搜寻各种具体信息──比如你最喜欢的电影在电视台的播出时间──找到后会及时通知你（甚至可以传呼你）。

Until recently, alternative browsers using plug-ins from third-parties such as Macromedia Flash which lets you see fluid, streaming animation, among other things weren't allowed on some enhanced sites, because the sites detected Netscape or IE, not the specific plug-in.
最近，一些使用非主流软件制造商（如为我们带来生动流畅的动画的 MacromediaFlash ）生产的插件的浏览器，已经不能浏览一些经过改进的网站，因为这些网站只能检测 Netscape 和 IE 。

Indeed, h2g2's wireless version of the guide aims to combine " personalization " services geared to a specific user with " localization " those linked to a certain place.
事实上， h2g2公司制作的《搭便车旅行者指南》无线版将致力于集个性化（满足某个用户具要求的服务）和地方化（针对某个地区的服务）于一。

Other less specific signs include nausea, profuse sweating and fainting.
其他不很具的先兆还包括恶心、大汗淋漓、经常性昏厥等。

Import models reportedly lack many specific features found in Legend PCs; based on its intimate market knowledge, Legend tailors its machines to meet consumers needs.
报道，许多进口电脑不像联想的电脑那样拥有许多特殊功能。在充分了解市场的前提下，联想依用户的需求生产电脑。

Inktomi found a solution in AirFlash, a company based in Redwood City, California, which has developed technology that can pinpoint users and give them location-specific content.
Inktomi 在 AirFlash 公司那里找到了解决方案。这家设在加利福尼亚州雷德伍德城的公司开发了一可以定用户方位并依此向他们提供其它地理信息。

There is a debate over whether the danger lies in the breed or the training, but most Germans agree with animal researcher Gudrun Beckmann who believe the only way to prevent deadly canine attacks is to ban specific breeds.
现在人们在争论这样一个问题：狗伤人源自狗的品还是人们对狗的训练？但是大多数德国人同意动物研究者古德伦·贝克曼的观点。这位学者相信，防止恶狗伤人致死事件的唯一办法是禁养某些品。

The finding could also lead to drugs tailored to attack specific types of cancer, thereby lessening our dependence on tissue-destroying chemotherapy and radiation.
这一发现还可能导致生产出专门对付特定类型癌症的药物，从而减轻我们对摧毁组织的化疗及放射治疗的倚赖。

If you do something three or more times a week, you need a sport-specific shoe.
如果每周参加某项运动三次以上，你就需要穿专用运动鞋。

The complexity of diagnosing the condition and designing a treatment for a specific patient, especially prescribing possibly addictive narcotic-based painkillers, can make this a task if a physician isn't well-versed in pain management.
为一个特定的患者诊断和设计治疗方案的过程非常复杂，尤其是需要开一些可能会上瘾的麻醉性止痛药时更难以把握，这对于一个并不善于治疗疼痛症的医生来说，实在是强人所难。

These PET scans, along with other non-invasive imaging techniques, enable researchers to see which parts of the brain are active during specific tasks( such as remembering a word).
有了这些 PET 扫描图，同时又运用其它的非侵害性射线照相术，研究员们便可以看到在做具体的一件事情时（比如说记一个单词），大脑的哪一部位最活跃。

Correlations have been found between blood flow to specific areas and future behavior.
他们已经发现，某一部位的血流量与此后人的行为之间存在着对应关系。

According to an unpublished paper the group produced, " It is possible to use these techniques to predict not only whether people will remember and have specific emotional reactions to certain materials, but also whether they will be inclined to want those materials months later. "
研究组一篇尚未发表的论文写道：运用这些技术不仅可以预测人们是否会记住某种物品，是否会对这种物品产生一定的情绪感应，而且可以揣测他们是否会有在数个月後拥有这种物品的愿望。

They will explore how people remember advertisements as part of an effort to predict how they will react to a product after having seen an ad. The researchers believe that once key areas of the brain are identified, scans on about two dozen volunteers will be enough to draw conclusions about the reactions of specific segments of the population.
他们将研究人们记住广告的过程，这个研究可以协助他们预测在看过广告之后，人们会对广告中的商品有何反应。研究员们认为，与之有关的大脑关键部位一旦被确定，大约 24个志愿者的大脑扫描图象便足以代表某一种人群的反应。

Near the turn of the century, it had been suggested by Hering that different modes of sensation, such as pain, taste, and color, might be correlated with the discharge of specific kinds of nervous energy.
在十九世纪与二十世纪濒临交替转折之际，率先由赫林（Hering）提出，不同的感觉方式（mode of sensation），诸如痛若、味觉、以及色彩等，或许可与特异种类的神经能量（nervous energy）的释放联系起来。

Used as metaphor, the juxtaposed terms connote specific or essential traits of the being they refer to, introducing a mode of poetry as an almost habitual form of expression.
并置的词语被作为隐喻使用，可表达出它们所指代事物的具体或本质的特征，从而引入诗歌的模式作为一种几乎是习以为常的表达方式。

The leguminous plants—among them crop plants such as soybeans, peas, alfalfa, and clover—have solved the nitrogen supply problem by entering into a symbiotic relationship with the bacterial genus Rhizobium; as a matter of fact, there is a specific strain of Rhizobium for each species of legume.
豆科植物——它们中包括诸如大豆、豌豆、苜蓿、以及翘摇等作物——通过进入到与根瘤菌（Rhizobium）这种细菌种类的共生关系中，从而业已解决了氮把的供应问题；事实上，对于每一种豆科植物而言，均存在着一种特定的根瘤菌。

It is possible to make specific complementary DNA's (cDNA's) that can serve as molecular probes to seek out the messenger RNA's (mRNA's) of the peptide hormones.
科学家可以制造出特异的（specific）互补DNA's（cDNA's），以此作为分子探子（molecular probe），探觅出肽激素的信使RNA's（mRNA's）。

The human body responds to a viral infection by producing antibodies: complex, highly specific proteins that selectively bind to foreign molecules such as viruses.
人体通过产生抗体从而对病毒感染作出反应；而所谓抗体，是指那些复杂的、高度特效的蛋白质，它们会有针对性地和诸如病毒一类的外来分子结合在一起。

Historically, a cornerstone of classical empiricism has been the notion that every true generalization must be conformable by specific observations.
从历史的角度看，古典经验主义的奠基石是这样一种观念，即每一个正确的推论都必须能被具体的观察所验证。

The transplantation of organs from one individual to another normally involves two major problems:
由一人向另一人的器官移植（transplantation of organs）通常会涉及两个主要问题：
{1} organ rejection is likely unless the transplantation antigens of both individuals are nearly identical,
{1} 除非两个的移植抗原（transplantation antigens）近乎相同，不然的话，器官排斥（organ rejection）就有可能发生；
and {2} the introduction of any unmatched transplantation antigens induces the development by the recipient of donor-specific lymphocytes that will produce violent rejection of further transplantations from that donor.
{2} 任何不相匹配的移植抗原的引入，会在受移植者（recipient）身上诱发供者特异性淋巴细胞（donor-specificlymphocytes），而这些淋巴细胞将对来自那个供者的进一步移植作出强烈的排斥作用。

Not only are liver transplants never rejected, but they even induce a state of donor-specific unresponsiveness in which subsequent transplants of other organs, such as skin, from that donor are accepted permanently.
肝脏移植物非但从没遭到过排斥，甚至还诱发了一种供者特异性无应答状态（donor-specific unresponsiveness），在此状态中，随后来自那个供者其它器官的移植物，如皮肤，会永久地被接受。

Our hypothesis is that {1} many strains of rats simply cannot mount a sufficiently vigorous destructive immune-response (using lymphocytes) to outstrip the liver's relatively great capacity to protect itself from immune-response damage and that {2} the systemic unresponsiveness observed is due to concentration of the recipient's donor-specific lymphocytes at the site of the liver transplant.
我们的假设是：{1} 许多种老鼠纯粹就是无法（利用淋巴细胞）发起一场足够强功的摧毁性免疫应答（immune-response），以压倒肝脏相对较强的保护自身免遭免疫应答损害的能力；
{2} 所观察到的系统性无应答状态，是由于受移植者的供者特异性淋巴细胞集结在肝脏移植物所在的部位所致。

The deputy assistant commissioner of London's transport police, Andy Trotter, explained the objectives of the operation during an interview on British radio. "There's no specific intelligence, but London is on a very high state of alert, and it is the [4-week] anniversary of the first attack, and we're out there in large numbers," he said. "We are using all the tactics at our disposal to deter any attack on the system and to make sure that the system runs safely today."
交通警察助理、副警长特洛特在接受一家电台采访时说：“我们并没有具体的恐怖袭击情报。但是，伦敦处于高度戒备，第一次恐怖袭击正好是在四个星期前发生的。我们出动了大批警力，动用了所有可以使用的手段，阻止任何可能发生的袭击，确保交通系统安全运行。”

While this block remains, officials say the one-on-one meetings are bearing fruit, in that talk is moving beyond generalities to specifics - touching on inspections and verification, should the North agree to disarm.
尽管目前仍然存在障碍，但官员们说，双边会谈正在产生结果，从而使得本轮谈判从泛泛之言转入具体细节，谈到了如果北韩同意放弃核武应当如何进行检查核实等问题。

"Her magic has always been with a specific segment of the population," said Mr. Rocamora. "That is the upper-middle class to upper class, and I think in that segment of the population she's still seen as a moral leader."
他说：“她在一个特殊阶层中永远都有魅力，中产阶级和中上层阶级仍然把她看作是一位道德领袖。”

In the modern era, State of the Union speeches have become an opportunity for the president to lay out a lengthy series of specific policy proposals on a wide range of issues.
在现代，国情咨文已成为总统就广泛问题详细阐述一系列具体政策的机会。

Mr. Powell made no specific aid commitments here, but has indicated the Bush administration will assist Ukraine in seeking membership in the World Trade Organization.
鲍威尔在基辅没有做任何具体的援助承诺，但是他暗示说，布什政府将会协助乌克兰争取成为世界贸易组织成员。

"I think the effect of the tsunami to coral is very minor. The damage is restricted only to specific sites in Phuket," he said. "But the major reef areas are still in good condition, some places have been untouched by the tsunami."
他说，“我想海啸对珊瑚的影响很小，对珊瑚的损害只局限于普吉的几个具体地点。大的珊瑚礁海域情况仍然良好，一些地方根本就没有受到海啸影响。”

Every year, U.S. Marines hold an annual Christmas toy drive, where they collect toys and donations for underprivileged children. Volunteers take the children into a makeshift "store" where they are allowed to pick a few items for themselves. The "Toys for Tots" program is national campaign that has helped millions of children. Across the United States, people use lights and decorations to mark the Christmas holidays. In one neighborhood in Texas, residents have outfitted their homes with thousands of lights. Some homes have specific themes, like politics or current events.
美国海军陆战队每年都要举行一年一度的圣诞节玩具捐赠活动，人们把各种玩具和礼品捐给家境贫穷的孩子们。自愿人员还把孩子们带到模拟商店中，让他们挑选自己喜欢的礼物。这个全国性计划帮助了上百万的孩子们。全美各地的人们都在张灯结彩庆祝圣诞节。在得克萨斯州的一个居民区，人们用五彩缤纷的圣诞灯把房子装饰起来。有些家庭的圣诞装饰还带有时事政治主题。

She says the nuclear issue is very complicated and as to the specifics for the next round of six-way talks - that is still under consultation.
她说，“核问题非常复杂，下一轮六方会谈的具体时间正在协商之中。”

On the subject of government-to-government contacts, September 11 Commission's Deputy Executive Director Christopher Kojm advocated creating a forum for regular consultation between Western and Muslim governments. He also gave an impassioned plea for a renewed U.S. commitment to improving relations with allies and international partners. "Whether it is military cooperation, law enforcement, aviation security - we are going to have to work with other governments. It all takes place in the context of the overall relationship that we have with governments. And if we do not have a relationship of trust and cooperation with key international partners, these other forms of cooperation in sector-specific areas will not happen," he said.
就国与国之间的接触来说，9-11事件调查委员会副主席科基姆则建议：在西方国家和穆斯林国家之间建立一个进行正常磋商的“论坛”。他还令人印象深刻的“请求”美国政府做出新的承诺：改善美国和盟国以及国际夥伴的关系。他说：“不论是军事上，执法方面还是航空安全方面，我们都必须和其他国家的政府协作，都是在我们和其他国家政府之间的关系上进行的。如果我们和国际夥伴之间没有那种相互信任的合作关系，那么在其它什么特定领域里就不可能有任何形式的合作。”

specific inquiry 具体询价

specific inquiry 具体询盘

tax on specific products 特种产品税

specific policy 单独保险单

比保留体积 specific retention volume

比渗透率 specific permeability

含氧化合物分析器 oxygen specific response of the flame ioni…

Thank you for your order no.458 for tin plate sheets which we received today.
We regret that, owing to a shortage of stock, we are unable to fill your order.
Moreover, our manufacturers cannot undertake to entertain your order for future delivery owing to the uncertain availability of raw materials.
We will, however, contact you by telex once supply improves.In the meantime, please feel free to send us your specific enquiries for other types of metal sheets.
You can assured of our best attention at all times.
今天收到贵公司4 5 8号镀锡板的定单。
因为存货短缺，未能供应贵公司所需货品，特此致歉。
此外，制造商尚未确定原料供应量是否充足，所以不能接受其他定单。
一旦供应情况改善，我们将电传通知贵公司。
若贵公司需要其他金属薄板型号的资料，我们乐意随时效劳.

HS39012000
Polyethylene having a specific gravity>=0.94, in primary forms
初级形状的聚乙烯，比重在0.94及以上

spsc-26111710
Product specific battery packs
特殊用途电池组

spsc-32101513
Application specific circuit assemblies
特殊应用电路集成

spsc-32101609
Application specific integrated circuits ASIC
特殊应用集成电路ASIC

spsc-41106302
Gene specific polymerase chain reaction PCR kits
基因特效聚合酶链反应包PCR

spsc-42152600
Dental operatory specific supplies
牙科手术特殊用品

spsc-42192402
Diagnostic or monitoring equipment specific carts
诊断和监测装置专用手推车

spsc-42231803
Adult disease specific supplemental formulas
成人疾病特效补充配方

spsc-42231804
Pediatric disease specific supplemental formulas
儿童疾病特效补充配方

spsc-43231500
Business function specific software
商业专用软件

spsc-43232600
Industry specific software
工业专用软件

spsc-43233507
Mobile operator specific standard software
移动运营商专用标准软件

spsc-43233508
Mobile operator specific application software
移动运营商专用应用软件

spsc-60101609
Grade specific certificates
具体的等级证书

spsc-60101610
Subject specific certificates
具体的科目证书

spsc-77101804
Activity specific environmental auditing services
特定活动环境审计