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simulation

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simulation [simju'leiʃən] 模拟

SLG(Simulation Game):模拟类游戏。这类游戏提供玩者一个可以做逻辑思考及策略、战略运用的环境,且让玩者有自由支配、管理或统御游戏中的人、事或物的权力,并通过这种权力及谋略的运用达成游戏所要求的目标。玩者在条件真实、气氛宏大的游戏环境中充分施展智慧,克敌制胜,达到高层次的成功享受。

惯性模拟系统
inertia simulation system

撞车模拟装置
crash simulation test set-up

汽车模拟碰撞滑车试验装置
auto crash simulation test sled

环境模拟试验
environmental simulation test

{n: electric organ, electronic organ, Hammond organ, organ} (music) an electronic simulation of a pipe organ

{n: extended time scale, slow time scale} (simulation) the time scale used in data processing when the time-scale factor is greater than one

{n: fast time scale} (simulation) the time scale used in data processing when the time-scale factor is less than one

{n: model, simulation} representation of something (sometimes on a smaller scale)

{n: pretense, pretence, pretending, simulation, feigning} the act of giving a false appearance
"his conformity was only pretending"

{n: simulation, computer simulation} (computer science) the technique of representing the real world by a computer program
"a simulation should imitate the internal processes and not merely the results of the thing being simulated"

{n: simulation} the act of imitating the behavior of some situation or some process by means of something suitably analogous (especially for the purpose of study or personnel training)

{n: time-scale factor} the ratio of the simulation time to the time of the real process

{n: war game} a simulation of a military operation intended to train military commanders or to demonstrate a situation or to test a proposed strategy

Enter a computer program called SPICE( Simulation Program for Integrated Circuit Evaluation), developed at the University of California, Berkeley, in the 1970s.
现在让我们进入一个叫做 SPICE (集成电路评价模拟程序)的计算机程序。该程序是由加州大学伯克利分校在 70年代开发的。

These environmental factors were amenable to field monitoring and to simulation in the laboratory.
这些环境因素可经受实地监测的检验和实验室内的模拟研究。

A computer simulation based on this theory has reproduced the appearance of many spiral galaxies without assuming an underlying density wave, the hallmark of the most widely accepted theory of the large-scale structure of spiral galaxies.
建立在这一理论基础上的一种计算机模拟研究再现了许多螺旋形星系的外观,在此过程中并不假设一基本密度波(density wave)的存在,而所谓的密度波则是那种最广为人们接受的有关大规模螺旋形星结构理论的标志特征。

"They have the fissile material. They have the industrial infrastructure," said Mr. ElBaradei. "Whether they need to go for a test, or whether they do a computer simulation, the fact remains that they are a nuclear capable country."
他说,“他们有核裂变材料。他们有工业基础设施。不论他们是否做过核试验,还是电脑模拟试验,他们已经是一个有核能力的国家。”

模拟 Simulation

spsc-71151314
Reservoir simulation services
水库模拟

汽车道路模拟试验台计算机测控系统的开发
Development of computer measurement and control system for vehicle road simulation system

F44
Dissociative [conversion] disorders
The common themes that are shared by dissociative or conversion disorders are a partial or
complete loss of the normal integration between memories of the past, awareness of
identity and immediate sensations, and control of bodily movements. All types of
dissociative disorders tend to remit after a few weeks or months, particularly if their
onset is associated with a traumatic life event. More chronic disorders, particularly
paralyses and anaesthesias, may develop if the onset is associated with insoluble problems
or interpersonal difficulties. These disorders have previously been classified as various
types of "conversion hysteria". They are presumed to be psychogenic in origin,
being associated closely in time with traumatic events, insoluble and intolerable
problems, or disturbed relationships. The symptoms often represent the patient's concept
of how a physical illness would be manifest. Medical examination and investigation do not
reveal the presence of any known physical or neurological disorder. In addition, there is
evidence that the loss of function is an expression of emotional conflicts or needs. The
symptoms may develop in close relationship to psychological stress, and often appear
suddenly. Only disorders of physical functions normally under voluntary control and loss
of sensations are included here. Disorders involving pain and other complex physical
sensations mediated by the autonomic nervous system are classified under somatization
disorder (F45.0). The possibility of the later appearance of serious physical or
psychiatric disorders should always be kept in mind.
Includes: conversion:
. hysteria
. reaction
hysteria
hysterical psychosis
Excludes: malingering [conscious simulation] (Z76.5)
解离 ( 转化 ) 症
关於解离或转化症 , 最常讨论到的主题是过去记忆
、个人认同、立即感觉和身体动作控制间的正常统
合功能之部份性或完全性的丧失。所有解离状态都
倾向於数周或数月内恢复 , 特别是那些在发生时和
创伤性生活事件有密切关连者。较慢性的状态 , 尤
其是运动瘫痪和知觉麻痹也可能因无解的难题或人
际关系困难而发生。这些疾病过去被分类为不同种
类的 " 转化型歇斯底里症 " , 这里所描述的解离
症 , 认为是 " 心因性 ″ 的 , 和所受冲击的事件、无
法解决或无法忍受的难题、或破裂的人际关系 , 在
时间上有紧密连接的关系。症状的表现代表患者观
念中所相信疾病应有之表现。医学检查未能发现任
何身体或神经学之疾病。此外 , 有证据可以说明 ,
身体功能之丧失是情绪冲突或需求之表现。此类症
状之发生与心理压力紧密相关 , 且常常突然发生。
此处所指身体功能之症状 , 只包含随处控制者与感
觉功能之丧失。痛感与自律神经相关之复杂感觉 ,
则归类於身体化症 (F45.0) 。在诊断时 , 一直要注意
, 此病情中有可能会出现严重的身体或精神疾病。
包含 :
. 转化型歇斯底里症
. 转化反应
歇斯底里症
歇斯底里性精神病症。
不包含 : 诈病 ( 意识操作 ) (Z76.5) 。

F45.0
Somatization disorder
The main features are multiple, recurrent and frequently changing physical symptoms of at
least two years' duration. Most patients have a long and complicated history of contact
with both primary and specialist medical care services, during which many negative
investigations or fruitless exploratory operations may have been carried out. Symptoms may
be referred to any part or system of the body. The course of the disorder is chronic and
fluctuating, and is often associated with disruption of social, interpersonal, and family
behaviour. Short-lived (less than two years) and less striking symptom patterns should be
classified under undifferentiated somatoform disorder (F45.1).
Multiple psychosomatic disorder
Excludes: malingering [conscious simulation] (Z76.5)
身体化症
主要特徵是多重的 , 再发的且频繁变化的身体症状
, 至少持续二年。大多数病人有一个既长又复杂的
病史 , 他们在基层或专科医疗中作过许多结果正常
的检查或是毫无成果的手术。在身体的任何部位都
可能有症状。病程是慢性化及起伏不定的 , 经常伴
有社会、人际间及家庭生活上的障碍。较短暂的 (
例如少於二年的 ) 和较不明显的症状两类型最好归
在未分化拟身体障碍症 (F45.1)
多重心身症。
不包含 : 诈病〔意识操作〕 (Z76.5) 。

Z76.5
Malingerer [conscious simulation]
Person feigning illness (with obvious motivation)
Excludes: factitious disorder (F68.1)
peregrinating patient (F68.1)
伪病者
伪装生病的人 ( 有明显动机 )
不包含 : 人为疾患 (F68.1)
四处游走求诊的病人 (F68.1)

simulation 模拟

大涡模拟 large eddy simulation

数值模拟 numerical simulation

analog simulation 模拟仿真

analysis of simulation experiment 仿真实验分析

batch processing simulation 批处理仿真

computer simulation 计算机仿真

design of simulation dxperiment 仿真实验设计

digital simulation 数字仿真

digital simulation computer 数字仿真计算机

discrete system simulation 离散系统仿真

discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言

engineering system simulation 工程系统仿真

faster-than-real-time simulation 超实时仿真

functional simulation 功能仿真

high speed simulation 快速仿真

hybrid simulation 混合仿真

intellectualized simulation software 智能化仿真软件

intelligent simulation 智能仿真

linear system simulation 线性系统仿真

mathematical simulation 数字仿真

multi-user simulation 多用户仿真

non-engineering system simulation 非工程系统仿真

nonlinear system simulation 非线性系统仿真

off-line system simulation 离线系统仿真

on-line system simulation 在线系统仿真

physical simulation 物理仿真

process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真

real time simulation 实时仿真

real time simulation algorithm 实时仿真算法

semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真

simulation 仿真;模拟

simulation algorithm 仿真算法

simulation algorithm libray 仿真算法库

simulation block diagram 仿真(方)框图

simulation centre 仿真中心

simulation clock 仿真时钟

simulation data base 仿真数据库

simulation environment 仿真环境

simulation equipment 仿真设备

simulation evaluation 仿真评价

simulation experiment 仿真实验

simulation experiment modelibrary 仿真实验模式库

simulation expert system 仿真专家系统

simulation graphic library 仿真图形库

simulation information library 仿真信息库

simulation job 仿真作业

simulation knowledge base 仿真知识库

simulation laboratoryt 仿真实验室

simulation language 仿真语言

simulation methodology 仿真方法学

simulation model 仿真模型

simulation model library 仿真模型库

simulation process 仿真过程

simulation process time 仿真过程时间

simulation program 仿真程序

simulation result 仿真结果

simulation run 仿真运行

simulation software 仿真软件

simulation support system 仿真支持系统

simulation system 仿真系统

simulation technique 仿真技术

simulation type 仿真类型

simulation velocity 仿真速度

simulation work station 仿真工作站

special simulation technique 特殊仿真技术

system simulation 系统仿真


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