similarity [ simi'læriti] n.类似，相似；类似点
几何相似
geometry similarity
运动相似
kinematic similarity
动力相似
dynamic similarity
Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size, number, arrangement, and interconnection of the nerve cells, but as far as psychoneuaral correlations were concerned, the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences.
其他的实验揭示神经细胞的大小、数量、排列和连接的细微变化，但就神经关联而言，这些感觉区域的相似性比那些细微的区别更有意义可言。
相似 [xiāng sì] /to resemble/similar/like/resemblance/similarity/
相似性 [xiāng sì xìng] /resemblance/similarity/
{adj: comparable with} similar in some respect and so able to be compared in order to show differences and similarities
"pianists of comparable ability"
"cars comparable with each other in terms of fuel consumption"
{adj: deceptive, misleading, shoddy} designed to deceive or mislead either deliberately or inadvertently
"the deceptive calm in the eye of the storm"
"deliberately deceptive packaging"
"a misleading similarity"
"statistics can be presented in ways that are misleading"
"shoddy business practices"
{adj: superficial} being or affecting or concerned with a surface; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually
"superficial similarities"
"a superficial mind"
"his thinking was superficial and fuzzy"
"superficial knowledge"
"the superficial report didn't give the true picture"
"only superficial differences"
<-> profound
{adj: symmetrical, symmetric} having similarity in size, shape, and relative position of corresponding parts
<-> asymmetrical
{n: Thujopsis, genus Thujopsis} one species; has close similarity to genus Thuja
{n: affinity, kinship} a close connection marked by community of interests or similarity in nature or character
"found a natural affinity with the immigrants"
"felt a deep kinship with the other students"
"anthropology's kinship with the humanities"
{n: analogy} drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect
"the operation of a computer presents and interesting analogy to the working of the brain"
"the models show by analogy how matter is built up"
{n: comparison} relation based on similarities and differences
{n: dissimilarity, unsimilarity} the quality of being dissimilar
<-> similarity
{n: doctrine of analogy, analogy} the religious belief that between creature and creator no similarity can be found so great but that the dissimilarity is always greater; language can point in the right direction but any analogy between God and humans will always be inadequate
<-> apophatism, cataphatism
{n: homogeny} (biology) similarity because of common evolution
{n: homomorphism, homomorphy} similarity of form
{n: indirect antonym} antonyms whose opposition is mediated (e.g., the antonymy of `wet' and `parched' is mediated by the similarity of `parched' to `dry')
{n: isomorphism, isomorphy} (biology) similarity or identity of form or shape or structure
{n: likeness, alikeness, similitude} similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things
"man created God in his own likeness"
<-> dissimilitude, unlikeness
{n: likening} the act of comparing similarities
{n: metaphor} a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity
{n: parallelism, correspondence} similarity by virtue of corresponding
{n: resemblance} similarity in appearance or external or superficial details
{n: similarity, law of similarity} a Gestalt principle of organization holding that (other things being equal) parts of a stimulus field that are similar to each other tend to be perceived as belonging together as a unit
{n: similarity} the quality of being similar
<-> dissimilarity
{n: synesthetic metaphor} a metaphor that exploits a similarity between experiences in different sense modalities
{n: taxonomy} a classification of organisms into groups based on similarities of structure or origin etc
{v: compare} examine and note the similarities or differences of
"John compared his haircut to his friend's"
"We compared notes after we had both seen the movie"
Jonathan Hee, 15, and Michael Tran, 16, attend the same suburban high school, Montgomery Blair in Silver Spring, Md., outside Washington. 15岁的乔纳森·希和 16岁的迈克尔·特兰两人都在蒙哥马利·布莱尔中学学习。该校离华盛顿不远，位于马里兰州的银泉市郊区。
Both hope to use computers at work someday.
他俩都希望有朝一日能在工作中使用计算机。
Tran would like to he a programmer or an engineer;
特兰想作一位程序员或是工程师；
Hee wants to be an engineer.
希也想当一名工程师。
But the similarity ends there.
但他俩的相似之处就仅此而已。
She changes the children around, and their similarity of appearance allows the deception to pass unnoticed.
于是，她将两个孩子作了掉换，由于婴儿外貌相似，掉包计得以成功，无人察觉。
Screenwriter Koepp( Jurassic Park) smoothly adapts a novel by Richard Matheson( What Dreams May Come) with vague similarities to the popular film The Sixth Sense.
电影剧本作者凯普（《侏罗纪公园》的作者）对理查德·马西森的小说（《会有怎样的梦境》）做了绝妙的改编，与广受欢迎的影片《第六感》有些相似之处。
Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size, number, arrangement, and interconnection of the nerve cells, but as far as psychoneural correlations were concerned, the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences.
其它实验揭示出神经细胞在尺寸、数量、排列、以及相五联系这些方面的微弱差异，但就心理—神经的关系而言，这些感觉区域彼此间的明显共同点要比任何彼此间细小的差异似乎予人印象深刻得多。
As my own studies have advanced, I have been increasingly impressed with the functional similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences that seem, at first glance, to constitute such an immense gulf between them.
随着我的研究不断深入，我对昆虫和脊椎动物群落之间的功能类似性印象愈来愈深刻，而对结构上的差异印象愈发淡漠，虽然这些结构上的差异初看上去似乎构成了二者间一条无法愈越的鸿沟。
A defense against rhinoviruses might nonetheless succeed by exploiting hidden similarities among the rhinovirus strains.
虽然如此，通过利用各种鼻病毒之间隐藏着的共同点，针对鼻病毒的某种防御机制仍可获得成功。
The case for Southern distinctiveness rests upon two related premises: first, that the cultural similarities among the five Southern colonies were far more impressive than the differences, and second, that what made those colonies alike also made them different from the other colonies.
有关南方独特性的论点，是以两个相关的前提为根据的：第一，五个南方殖民地相互间的共同点要远比彼皮间的差异予人印象深刻得多；第二，使得这些个殖民地彼此近似的共同点，亦使它们有别于其它诸殖民地。
Therefore, for women in the military, the search for equality will still be based on functional equivalence, not identity or even similarity of task.
因此，对于军中的女性来说，对平等的追求仍应建立在职能相等的基础上，而非建立在任务的相同或甚至类似的基础上。
Opportunities seem certain to arise.
机会似乎肯定会出现的。
The growing emphasis on deterrence is bound to offer increasing scope for women to become involved in novel types of noncombat military assignments.
对威慑力量的日益强调注定要为女性提供不断拓宽的范围，使其能置身于全新类型的非战斗性军事任务中。
Finally, analyses performed by space probes show a remarkable chemical similarity between Martian soil and the shergottites.
最后，由太空探测器进行的分析证明，在火星土壤和辉熔长无球粒陨石之间存在着一种令人瞩目的相近性。
相似相溶原则 rule of similarity
F63
Habit and impulse disorders
This category includes certain disorders of behaviour that are not classifiable under
other categories. They are characterized by repeated acts that have no clear rational
motivation, cannot be controlled, and generally harm the patient's own interests and those
of other people. The patient reports that the behaviour is associated with impulses to
action. The cause of these disorders is not understood and they are grouped together
because of broad descriptive similarities, not because they are known to share any other
important features.
Excludes: habitual excessive use of alcohol or psychoactive substances (F10-F19)
impulse and habit disorders involving sexual behaviour (F65.-)
习惯和冲动障碍症 ：
此诊断是指在其他项目之诊断所不能分类之行为障
碍 ， 其主要之特徵是在没有合理的动机下 ， 会重覆
出现自己不能控制而伤害别人或自己利益的行为。
这种行为的出现是导因於强烈的冲动。造成如此状
况之原因 ， 尚不十分清楚 ， 其所以会被集合置於此
诊断类别的原因 ， 只是单纯的因为在现象学之描述
上较为相似而已。
不包含 ： 习惯性大量使用酒精或药物 (F10-F19)
comformational similarity 构象相似性
部分相似 partial similarity
动力相似[性] dynamic similarity
几何相似 geometric similarity
局域相似 local similarity
相似理论 similarity theory
相似律 similarity law
运动相似 kinematic similarity
functional similarity 功能相似
mathematical similarity 数学相似
physical similarity 物理相似
similarity 相似性
similarity index 相似指数
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