setting [ 'setiŋ] n.安装，调整；环境
setting ['setiŋ] 设置
AZS Automatic Zero Setting 自动调零
price-setting process 定价过程
setting quotas 确定定额
Zero setting (仪表)零位调整, 置零
revolution —
①an injustice that serves to replace as soon as possible the injustice of yesterday by the injustice of tomorrow
②the setting-up of a new order contradictory to the traditional one
革命——
①能够促进尽快用明天的非正义取代昨天的非正义的一种非正义
②建立一种与传统秩序相反的新秩序。
People in the neighborhood objected to the government’s decision of setting up a new food store here.
这一地区的人们反对政府打算在这儿建一家新食品店的决定。
Temporary shortages do occur, but Simon and other boomsters argue that as long as government doesn’t interfere—by mandating (指令) conservation or setting price controls —people will find alternative.
当代短缺确实出现，但西蒙和其他兴旺论者认为只要政府不干预——通过消费指令或者价格控制——人们总能找到替代品。
More worship the rising than the setting sun.
人都向旭日膜拜，不向夕阳顶礼。
Threshold setting 门限设置
A I want to entertain some clients.
A 我想招待几个客户。
B How many?
B 几个？
A About eight. I want to take them to a really special place.
A 大约8个。我想带他们到一个真正特别的地方。
B Why not go to The Red Moon Restaurant?
B 为什么不去红月亮餐馆呢？
A That's an excellent idea. It's a lovely setting.
A 真是一个好主意。那里的环境非常好。
B Yes, and you can book a private room in the restaurant.
B 是的，你可以在餐馆里预订一间包房。
背景 context; background; setting; backdrop
布景 composition; setting
设定 [shè dìng] /setting/preferences/
云彩 [yún cai ] /(n) cloud (lit by the rising or setting sun)/
And the cost of computing power continues to free fall, which is a good sign for any enterprise setting up shop in silicon.
计算能力的成本持续自由下降，这对任何建立了网上销售的企业来说都是个好的征兆。
People looking back 5 or 10 years from now may well wonder why so few companies took the online plunge.
回顾过去的5到10年的历史，人们很可能会感到奇怪：尝试网上销售的公司为何如此之少呢？
{adj: arcadian, bucolic, pastoral, rustic} used of idealized country life
"a country life of arcadian contentment"
"a pleasant bucolic scene"
"charming in its pastoral setting"
"rustic tranquility"
{adj: becoming} displaying or setting off to best advantage
"a becoming new shade of rose"
"a becoming portrait"
{adj: defined, outlined} showing clearly the outline or profile or boundary
"hills defined against the evening sky"
"the setting sun showed the outlined figure of a man standing on the hill"
{adj: heliacal, heliac} pertaining to or near the sun; especially the first rising of a star after and last setting before its invisibility owing to its conjunction with the sun
"the heliacal rising of the Dog Star"
"the heliacal or Sothic year is determined by the heliacal rising of Sothis (the Egyptian name for the Dog Star)"
{adj: indoor} within doors
"an indoor setting"
{adj: outdoor, out-of-door, outside} located, suited for, or taking place in the open air
"outdoor clothes"
"badminton and other outdoor games"
"a beautiful outdoor setting for the wedding"
<-> indoor
{adj: trendsetting, trend-setting} initiating or popularizing a trend
{adj: unimpeded} not slowed or prevented
"a time of unimpeded growth"
"an unimpeded sweep of meadows and hills afforded a peaceful setting"
{adv: aside, by, away} in reserve; not for immediate use
"started setting aside money to buy a car"
"put something by for her old age"
"has a nest egg tucked away for a rainy day"
{adv: westward, westwards} toward the west
"they traveled westward toward the setting sun"
{n: Hameln, Hamelin} a town in northern Germany (near Hanover) that is famous as the setting for the legend of the Pied Piper
{n: Mass} a musical setting for a Mass
"they played a Mass composed by Beethoven"
{n: Portland} freshwater port and largest city in Oregon; located in northwestern Oregon on the Willamette River which divides the city into east and west sections; renowned for its beautiful natural setting among the mountains
{n: RAM disk} (computer science) a virtual drive that is created by setting aside part of the random-access memory to use as if it were a group of sectors
"access to a RAM disk is very fast but the data it contains is lost when the system is turned off"
{n: Requiem} a musical setting for a Mass celebrating the dead
{n: brood hen, broody, broody hen, setting hen, sitter} a domestic hen ready to brood
{n: canvas, canvass} the setting for a narrative or fictional or dramatic account
"the crowded canvas of history"
"the movie demanded a dramatic canvas of sound"
{n: cobble, cobblestone, sett} rectangular paving stone with curved top; once used to make roads
{n: collet} a band or collar that holds an individual stone in a jewellery setting
{n: collimator} a small telescope attached to a large telescope to use in setting the line of the larger one
{n: complaint} (civil law) the first pleading of the plaintiff setting out the facts on which the claim for relief is based
{n: consecration} (religion) sanctification of something by setting it apart (usually with religious rites) as dedicated to God
"the Cardinal attended the consecration of the church"
{n: contract, declaration} (contract bridge) the highest bid becomes the contract setting the number of tricks that the bidder must make
{n: correction, rectification} the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right
{n: disturbance} the act of disturbing something or someone; setting something in motion
{n: domino effect} the consequence of one event setting off a chain of similar events (like a falling domino causing a whole row of upended dominos to fall)
{n: flat} scenery consisting of a wooden frame covered with painted canvas; part of a stage setting
{n: form} a mold for setting concrete
"they built elaborate forms for pouring the foundation"
{n: haute couture, high fashion, high style} trend-setting fashions
{n: ignition, firing, lighting, kindling, inflammation} the act of setting something on fire
{n: implantation} the act of planting or setting in the ground
{n: inversion, upending} turning upside down; setting on end
{n: isolation, closing off} the act of isolating something; setting something apart from others
{n: keynote speech, keynote address} a speech setting forth the keynote
{n: law} legal document setting forth rules governing a particular kind of activity
"there is a law against kidnapping"
{n: low-level formatting, initialization, initialisation} (computer science) the format of sectors on the surface of a hard disk drive so that the operating system can access them and setting a starting position
{n: mise en scene, stage setting, setting} arrangement of scenery and properties to represent the place where a play or movie is enacted
{n: mount, setting} a mounting consisting of a piece of metal (as in a ring or other jewelry) that holds a gem in place
"the diamond was in a plain gold mount"
{n: pave} a setting with precious stones so closely set that no metal shows
{n: pension plan, pension account, retirement plan, retirement savings plan, retirement savings account, retirement account, retirement program} a plan for setting aside money to be spent after retirement
{n: pick} a basketball maneuver; obstructing an opponent with one's body
"he was called for setting an illegal pick"
{n: place mat} a mat serving as table linen for an individual place setting
{n: place setting, setting} a table service for one person
"a place setting of sterling flatware"
{n: player} an important participant (as in a business deal)
"he was a major player in setting up the corporation"
{n: preparation, readying} the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose
"preparations for the ceremony had begun"
{n: pricing system} a system for setting prices on goods or services
{n: pyromaniac} a person with a mania for setting things on fire
{n: reservation} the act of keeping back or setting aside for some future occasion
{n: road map, guideline} a detailed plan or explanation to guide you in setting standards or determining a course of action
"the president said he had a road map for normalizing relations with Vietnam"
{n: role} normal or customary activity of a person in a particular social setting
"what is your role on the team?"
{n: scenario} a setting for a work of art or literature
"the scenario is France during the Reign of Terror"
{n: scheduling, programming, programing} setting an order and time for planned events
{n: self-insurance} insuring yourself by setting aside money to cover possible losses rather than by purchasing an insurance policy
{n: service book} a book setting forth the forms of church service
{n: set piece} a piece of scenery intended to stand alone as part of the stage setting
{n: setting, background, scope} the state of the environment in which a situation exists
"you can't do that in a university setting"
{n: setting, scene} the context and environment in which something is set
"the perfect setting for a ghost story"
{n: setting} the physical position of something
"he changed the setting on the thermostat"
{n: showcase, show window} a setting in which something can be displayed to best effect
"it was a showcase for democracy in Africa"
{n: solitaire} a gem (usually a diamond) in a setting by itself
{n: stage} any scene regarded as a setting for exhibiting or doing something
"All the world's a stage"--Shakespeare
"it set the stage for peaceful negotiations"
{n: startup} the act of setting in operation
"repeated shutdowns and startups are expensive"
{n: statement} a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc
"according to his statement he was in London on that day"
{n: steering, guidance, direction} the act of setting and holding a course
"a new council was installed under the direction of the king"
{n: step} the act of changing location by raising the foot and setting it down
"he walked with unsteady steps"
{n: tax program, tax policy} a program for setting taxes
{n: trend setting} the initiating or popularizing of a trend or fashion
{v: complexion} give a certain color to
"The setting sun complexioned the hills"
{v: dip, sink} appear to move downward
"The sun dipped below the horizon"
"The setting sun sank below the tree line"
{v: form, constitute, make} to compose or represent:"This wall forms the background of the stage setting"
"The branches made a roof"
"This makes a fine introduction"
{v: interrogate} transmit (a signal) for setting off an appropriate response, as in telecommunication
{v: kindle, enkindle, conflagrate, inflame} cause to start burning
"The setting sun kindled the sky with oranges and reds"
{v: mount} fix onto a backing, setting, or support
"mount slides for macroscopic analysis"
{v: naturalize, naturalise} adopt to another place
"The stories had become naturalized into an American setting"
{v: project, cast, contrive, throw} put or send forth
"She threw the flashlight beam into the corner"
"The setting sun threw long shadows"
"cast a spell"
"cast a warm light"
{v: recreate} create anew
"she recreated the feeling of the 1920's with her stage setting"
{v: redden} make red
"The setting sun reddened the sky"
{v: shift} move from one setting or context to another
"shift the emphasis"
"shift one's attention"
{v: turn} alter the functioning or setting of
"turn the dial to 10"
"turn the heat down"
Mary Lou Kau and Joel Fischer of the University of Hawaii reported a case of a woman who got herself to jog regularly by setting up a simple arrangement with her husband:
夏威夷大学玛莉·卢·考和乔尔·费希尔报告过一位妇女的案例，这位女士使自己坚持慢跑锻炼的方法就是和丈夫达成了一项简短的协议
he paid her quarters and took her out on weekends whenever she met her jogging goals.
－无论何时，只要她实现了慢跑目标，丈夫都给她一些零钱，并在周末陪她出去玩。
The late Christina Onassis giving her daughter a personal zoo and a flock of sheep with their own shepherd, for instance;
例如，已故的克里斯蒂娜·奥纳西斯送给她的女儿一座私人动物园和配有牧羊人的一群羊；
assorted tycoons flying their guests halfway round the world for birthday parties where there is an emerald bracelet or cufflinks on every place-setting;
某些大亨们派飞机飞越半个地球去接客人来参加他们的生日宴会，并在每人的餐具处放上一只祖母绿手镯或一付袖扣；
wealthy men paying off old girlfriends with houses, yachts and Ferraris.
富翁们用房子、游艇和法拉利跑车来堵住旧日女友的嘴。
During the next two years the company will spend $ US 50 million on setting up representative panels to reflect the Internet surfing habits of people around the world.
今后两年中，公司将耗资 5000万美元建立代表性小组来反映全世界人们在网上冲浪的习惯。
Her own style - intricately layered chiffon, pleated dresses and silk georgette skirts and trousers veiling the legs - is the result of 30 years of perfecting her craft, having trained with Marc Bohan at Christian Dior in the '70's before setting up her own house in 1981.
她的个人风格──用多层薄纱精工制作的百褶女装、丝绸乔其纱裙以及罩纱长裤──是她 30年精益求精的结果。 70年代，她曾在克里斯蒂·迪奥（ ChristianDior ）师从马克·波昂学习时装设计，直到 1981年才成立了自己的时装公司。
They know that if they don't act quickly, American brands - increasingly setting their sights on Europe - will flood the market.
这些欧洲公司知道，如果他们不尽快采取行动，美国公司就将席卷欧洲的品牌特许市常因为美国公司目前正不断地把注意力放在欧洲身上。
Although the Commission backed ESAT during the three years it took to handle its complaint, it recently reversed its stance on the precedent-setting case, which would have required Europe's dominant phone companies to compensate new entrants for all the years they overcharged them.
虽然欧洲委员会在处理该案的 3年间一直支持 ESAT ，但最近改变了它以此案为开创先例的立常如果坚持原先的立场，欧洲各大电话公司必须向新兴公司赔偿过去几年中向它们多收的费用。
Most of her novels are rooted in a realistically rendered social setting and in a precise historical time.
她的绝大部分小说都植根于一个以现实主义手法营造的社会背景，并植根于精确无误的历史时代。
HS6801
Setts, curbstones and flagstones, of natural stone ( except slate )
天然石料制的长方砌石、路缘石、扁平石
HS68010000
Setts, curbstones & flagstones of natural stone (except slate)
天然石料制的长方砌石、路缘石、扁平石
HS84421000
Phototype-setting and composing machines
照像排版及排字机器
HS84422000
Machinery for type-setting or composing by other process
其他方法排字的机器、器具及设备
HS90069191
Automatic focal setting units of photo cameras
其他照像机自动调焦组件
spsc-20121414
Hydraulic setting tools
液压坐封工具
spsc-20122109
Plug setting tools
插塞工具
spsc-23153007
Setting jig
底座夹具
spsc-27112400
Fastener setting tools
紧固安装工具
spsc-27112404
Anchor setting tools
固定器安装工具
spsc-31162210
Hinged or self setting rivets
绞链和自置柳钉
spsc-60105619
Table setting instructional materials
餐桌安置指导材料
spsc-72102500
Masonry and stonework and tile setting
石工、石雕和砖瓦铺设
F63.1
Pathological fire-setting [pyromania]
Disorder characterized by multiple acts of, or attempts at, setting fire to property or
other objects, without apparent motive, and by a persistent preoccupation with subjects
related to fire and burning. This behaviour is often associated with feelings of
increasing tension before the act, and intense excitement immediately afterwards.
Excludes: fire-setting (by)(in):
. adult with dissocial personality disorder (F60.2)
. alcohol or psychoactive substance intoxication (F10-F19, with common fourth character
.0)
. as the reason for observation for suspected mental disorder (Z03.2)
. conduct disorders (F91.-)
. organic mental disorders (F00-F09)
. schizophrenia (F20.-)
* 病态纵火症 （ 放火癖 ）
此病症之特徵为在没有明显的动机下一再重覆地出
现多次纵火或企图纵火毁损财物或其他物品之行为
； 而且经常其脑海中盘旋的不外乎是与纵火或燃烧
等有关之事物。纵火前会逐渐地感受强烈的紧张压
力 ， 纵火後会有高度的愉悦、满足及解脱感。
不包含 ： 纵火行为发生在以下情况时 ：
． 异规性人格违常之成人 (F60.2)
． 酒精或药物中毒
． 疑似有其他的精神疾病 (Z03.2)
． 行为疾患 (F91.-)
． 器质性精神疾患 (F00-F09)
． 精神分裂症 (F20.-)
F91
Conduct disorders
Disorders characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of dissocial, aggressive,
or defiant conduct. Such behaviour should amount to major violations of age-appropriate
social expectations; it should therefore be more severe than ordinary childish mischief or
adolescent rebelliousness and should imply an enduring pattern of behaviour (six months or
longer). Features of conduct disorder can also be symptomatic of other psychiatric
conditions, in which case the underlying diagnosis should be preferred.
Examples of the behaviours on which the diagnosis is based include excessive levels of
fighting or bullying, cruelty to other people or animals, severe destructiveness to
property, fire-setting, stealing, repeated lying, truancy from school and running away
from home, unusually frequent and severe temper tantrums, and disobedience. Any one of
these behaviours, if marked, is sufficient for the diagnosis, but isolated dissocial acts
are not.
Excludes: mood [affective] disorders (F30-F39)
pervasive developmental disorders (F84.-)
schizophrenia (F20.-)
when associated with:
. emotional disorders (F92.-)
. hyperkinetic disorders (F90.1)
行为规范障碍症 ：
行为规范障碍症的特徵是重覆而持续的违反规范 ，
攻击或叛逆性行为 ， 与适龄的社会期望背道而驰 ，
远比一般儿童的淘气或少年的反抗性严重。偶发的
违反规范或犯罪行为并非诊断的基础 ， 行为规范障
碍症应是一种持续的行为模式 （ 超过六个月以上 ）
。行为规范障碍症之现象可以是其他精神疾病的症
状 ， 在这种情况 ， 要以其主要诊断为主。这类的行
为有经常打架或威吓他人 ； 对别人或动物残忍 ； 破
坏东西 ； 放火 ； 偷窃 ； 重覆说谎 ， 逃学 ， 翘家 ， 经
常乱发脾气 ； 挑行为 ； 及持续严重的违规行为。若
是这出现以上的单一症状 ， 但非常明显亦可诊断 ；
但偶发的违反规范行为不算。
不包含 ： 情绪障碍症 (F30-F39)
广泛性发展障碍 (F84.-)
精神分裂症 (F20.-)
． 行为障碍合并情绪障碍 (F92.-)
． 过动症 (F90.-)
F98.1
Nonorganic encopresis
Repeated, voluntary or involuntary passage of faeces, usually of normal or near-normal
consistency, in places not appropriate for that purpose in the individual's own
sociocultural setting. The condition may represent an abnormal continuation of normal
infantile incontinence, it may involve a loss of continence following the acquisition of
bowel control, or it may involve the deliberate deposition of faeces in inappropriate
places in spite of normal physiological bowel control. The condition may occur as a
monosymptomatic disorder, or it may form part of a wider disorder, especially an emotional
disorder (F93.-) or a conduct disorder (F91.-).
Functional encopresis
Incontinence of faeces of nonorganic origin
Psychogenic encopresis
Use additional code, if desired, to identify the cause of any coexisting constipation.
Excludes: encopresis NOS (R15)
非器质性遗粪症
重覆、随意或不自主的将粪便 （ 粪便并无异常 ） 解
在以其社会文化情况而言不恰当的地方。这种情形
可能是正常婴儿期失禁一直持续下来的问题 ， 也可
能是已经能控制排便後才产生的问题。或尽管其生
理大肠功能正常 ， 仍将冀便解於不恰当之处。可能
是单一的症状 ， 也可能合并较广泛的问题 ， 尤其是
情绪障碍症 (F93) 或行为规范障碍症 (F91) 。
功能性遗尿症
非器质性大便失禁
心因性遗粪症
如有需要 ， 使用附码以标示其便的生理原因。
不包含 ： 其他未明示的遗粪症 （R15）
Z03.2
Observation for suspected mental and behavioural disorders Observation
for:
.dissocial behaviour without manifest psychiatric disorder
.fire-setting without manifest psychiatric disorder
.gang activity without manifest psychiatric disorder
.shoplifting without manifest psychiatric disorder
对疑似精神及行为的观察
社会功能不良的行为 -- 没有表现出精神异常
纵火 -- 没有表现出精神异常
帮派行为 -- 没有表现出精神异常
扒窃商品 -- 没有表现出精神异常
compensating setting error of leveling compensator 视轴安平补偿误差
setting spring 设定弹簧
setting temperature 设定温度
ajour setting 镂花底座
bezel setting 镶嵌爪脚
claw(setting) 爪脚,细工嵌脚 同clamp
cluster setting 群镶,成组镶嵌
coronet setting 冠式镶嵌
Gypsy setting 吉普赛镶嵌 亦称paved setting
Gypsy setting ring 吉普赛戒指,长州戒指
paved setting 铺设镶嵌
prong(setting) 爪形细工 亦称claw setting
setting edge 包à,嵌à
Tiffany setting 泰伐尼镶嵌
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