retain [ ri'tein] vt.保持，保留，保有
retain [ri'tein] vt.保持，维持
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
停薪留职 retain one's position with one's salary suspended; obtain an indefinite leave of absence from one's work unit
台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变 Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao will retain the current capitalist system and way of life for a long time to come.
Retained earning 留存利润
Please retain your ticket for inspection 请保留车票待检。
Please retain this receipt as proof of your purchase and your guarantee.请保存好收据，作为交款凭证，并享受保修。
我同函寄上由Axbridge的布莱克先生付款、见票后30日付款的面额为50美元汇票一张,请向付款人提出后请其承兑, 并予保管, 到期请将金额给我汇来。不胜感激。
I take liberty to trouble you with the enclosed draft for $50, at thirty days' sight, on Mr. Black of Axbridge, which I shall be obliged by your getting accepted, and retaining in your possession until due, at which time you can remit me the amount.
Retaining nest 定位槽
retained balance from foreign exchange revenue 外汇收入留成余额
consolidated retained earning 合并留存收益
retained earnings 留存收益
Retained 保存的，保留的
retained balance from foreign exchange revenue 外汇收入留成额
retained earnings 留存收益，留存盈余
retained foreign exchange account 留存外汇帐户
retained funds 留存资金
retained income 公积金
retained surplus 留存盈余
statement of change in retained earnings 留存收益变动表
As you can see in this photo, we've retained the same style which was so popular in this old model.
正如你在这张图片上所看到的，同风格的这种旧型产品非常流行，我们保留了它。
Fifty-litre carboy would be the most economical size. Carboys may be retained without charge for two months.
50升的瓶子应是最经济的尺码，这些瓶子可免费保存两个月。
The sum of behavior is to retain a man's own dignity, without in -truing upon the liberty of others.
Francis Bacon, British philosopher
人的行为准则是，——维护自己的尊严而又不妨碍他人的自由。
英国哲学家培根. F .
C) The principal (exporter) set the retail price, retains title and controls the goods.
C)委托人（出口商）决定货物的零售价格，拥有所有权并控制货物。
保留 retain; reservation; reserve; withhold; preserving
保有 retain
保留 [bǎo liú] /continue to have/retain/hold back/reserve/reservations/hold back (approval or acceptance)/to preserve/maintain/
留 [liú] /leave (message)/to retain/to stay/to remain/to keep/to preserve/
直通车 [zhí tōng chē] /"through train" (refers to the idea of retaining previous legislature after transition to Chinese rule in Hong Kong or Macao)/
{adj: Gram-negative} (of bacteria) being of or relating to a bacterium that does not retain the violet stain used in Gram's method
{adj: Gram-positive} (of bacteria) being or relating to a bacterium that retains the violet stain used in Gram's method
{adj: Uniate} of or relating to former Eastern Christian or Orthodox churches that have been received under the jurisdiction of the Church of Rome but retain their own rituals and practices and canon law
{adj: absorbed} retained without reflection
"the absorbed light intensity"
{adj: breeding} producing offspring or set aside especially for producing offspring
"the breeding population"
"retained a few bulls for breeding purposes"
{adj: emeritus, retired} honorably retired from assigned duties and retaining your title along with the additional title `emeritus' as in `professor emeritus'; `retired from assigned duties' need not imply that one is inactive
{adj: flash-frozen, quick-frozen, frozen} (used of foods) preserved by freezing sufficiently rapidly to retain flavor and nutritional value
"frozen foods"
{adj: gone} no longer retained
"gone with the wind"
{adj: leaky} used informally; unable to retain urine
{adj: occluded, sorbed} (of a substance) taken into and retained in another substance
"the sorbed oil mass"
"large volumes of occluded hydrogen in palladium"
{adj: persistent, lasting} retained; not shed
"persistent leaves remain attached past maturity"
"the persistent gills of fishes"
<-> caducous
{adj: retained, maintained} continued in your keeping or use or memory
"in...the retained pattern of dancers and guests remembered"
{adj: retentive} having the capacity to retain something
{adj: retentive} having the power, capacity, or quality of retaining water
"soils retentive of moisture"
{adj: thermal} caused by or designed to retain heat
"a thermal burn"
"thermal underwear"
{adj: undissolved} retaining a solid form
"undissolved sugar in the bottom of the cup"
{n: Africanized bee, Africanized honey bee, killer bee, Apis mellifera scutellata, Apis mellifera adansonii} a strain of bees that originated in Brazil in the 1950s as a cross between an aggressive African bee and a honeybee; retains most of the traits of the African bee; now spread as far north as Texas
{n: Gram's method, Gram method, Gram's procedure, Gram's stain, Gram stain} a staining technique used to classify bacteria; bacteria are stained with gentian violet and then treated with Gram's solution; after being decolorized with alcohol and treated with safranine and washed in water, those that retain the gentian violet are Gram-positive and those that do not retain it are Gram-negative
{n: Jafnea semitosta} the fruiting bodies of this discomycete have a firm texture and long retain their cup shape; the pale brown interior blends with the color of dead leaves
{n: Neo-Lamarckism} a modern Lamarckian theory emphasizing the importance of environmental factors in genetic changes and retaining the notion of the inheritance of acquired characters
{n: Shirodkar's operation, purse-string operation} a surgical procedure in which a suture is used to close the cervix in a pregnant woman; is performed when the cervix has failed to retain previous pregnancies
{n: Uniat Church, Uniate Church} any of several churches in eastern Europe or the Middle East that acknowledge papal authority but retain their own liturgy
{n: absorption} (physics) the process in which incident radiated energy is retained without reflection or transmission on passing through a medium
"the absorption of photons by atoms or molecules"
{n: acathexia} an inability to retain bodily secretions
{n: agglutination} the building of words from component morphemes that retain their form and meaning in the process of combining
{n: apheresis, pheresis} a procedure in which blood is drawn and separated into its components by dialysis; some are retained and the rest are returned to the donor by transfusion
{n: artisan's lien} lien permitting an artisan to retain possession of a piece of work until has been paid for
{n: austenitic steel} steel that has enough nickel and chromium or manganese to retain austenite at atmospheric temperatures
{n: brown rice} unpolished rice retaining the yellowish-brown outer layer
{n: capacity, mental ability} the power to learn or retain knowledge; in law, the ability to understand the facts and significance of your behavior
<-> incapacity
{n: capacity} a specified function
"he was employed in the capacity of director"
"he should be retained in his present capacity at a higher salary"
{n: castrato} a male singer who was castrated before puberty and retains a soprano or alto voice
{n: coffee filter} filter (usually of paper) that passes the coffee and retains the coffee grounds
{n: commercialization, commercialisation} the act of commercializing something; involving something in commerce
"my father considered the commercialization of Christmas to be a sacrilege"
"the government tried to accelerate the commercialization of this development"
"both companies will retain control over the commercialization of their own products"
{n: consistency, consistence, body} the property of holding together and retaining its shape
"when the dough has enough consistency it is ready to bake"
{n: estate, land, landed estate, acres, demesne} extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use
"the family owned a large estate on Long Island"
{n: federation} the act of constituting a political unity out of a number of separate states or colonies or provinces so that each member retains the management of its internal affairs
{n: ferromagnetism} phenomenon exhibited by materials like iron (nickel or cobalt) that become magnetized in a magnetic field and retain their magnetism when the field is removed
{n: fixation, fixing} (histology) the preservation and hardening of a tissue sample to retain as nearly as possible the same relations they had in the living body
{n: impression, effect} an outward appearance
"he made a good impression"
"I wanted to create an impression of success"
"she retained that bold effect in her reproductions of the original painting"
{n: infantilism} an abnormal condition in which an older child or adult retains infantile characteristics
{n: life tenant} a tenant whose legal right to retain possession of buildings or lands lasts as long as they (or some other person) live
{n: memory, retention, retentiveness, retentivity} the power of retaining and recalling past experience
"he had a good memory when he was younger"
{n: neoteny} an evolutionary trend to be born earlier so that development is cut off at an earlier stage and juvenile characteristics are retained in adults of the species
{n: neotony} the state resulting when juvenile characteristics are retained by the adults of a species
{n: permanent magnet, static magnet} a magnet that retains its magnetism after being removed from a magnetic field
{n: reminiscence} a mental impression retained and recalled from the past
{n: retained object} an object in a passive construction
{n: retainer, consideration} a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone
{n: retaining wall} a wall that is built to resist lateral pressure (especially a wall built to prevent the advance of a mass of earth)
{n: retention, keeping, holding} the act of retaining something
{n: retentiveness, retentivity, retention} the power of retaining liquid
"moisture retentivity of soil"
{n: retentiveness, retentivity} the property of retaining possessions that have been acquired
{n: sheet pile, sheath pile, sheet piling} a pile in a row of piles driven side by side to retain earth or prevent seepage
{n: silicone rubber} made from silicone elastomers; retains flexibility resilience and tensile strength over a wide temperature range
{n: solid, solidness, solid state} the state in which a substance has no tendency to flow under moderate stress; resists forces (such as compression) that tend to deform it; and retains a definite size and shape
{n: strainer} a filter to retain larger pieces while smaller pieces and liquids pass through
{n: stub, check stub, counterfoil} the part of a check that is retained as a record
{n: sunk fence, ha-ha, haw-haw} a ditch with one side being a retaining wall; used to divide lands without defacing the landscape
{n: tool steel} alloy steel that is suitable for making tools; is hard a tough and can retain a cutting edge
{n: twilight sleep} a state of general anesthesia in which the person retains a slight degree of consciousness; can be induced by injection of scopolamine or morphine
{n: voting trust} an agreement whereby persons owning stock with voting powers retain ownership while transferring the voting rights to the trustees
{n: warehouseman's lien} right of a warehouseman to retain goods until all storage charges have been paid
{n: weir} a fence or wattle built across a stream to catch or retain fish
{n: wet suit} a close-fitting garment made of a permeable material; worn in cold water (as by skin divers) to retain body heat
{v: abridge, foreshorten, abbreviate, shorten, cut, contract, reduce} reduce in scope while retaining essential elements
"The manuscript must be shortened"
<-> expand
{v: catch} take in and retain
"We have a big barrel to catch the rainwater"
{v: engage} ask to represent ; of legal counsel
"I'm retaining a lawyer"
{v: imbibe} receive into the mind and retain
"Imbibe ethical principles"
{v: keep open, hold open, keep, save} retain rights to
"keep my job for me while I give birth"
"keep my seat, please"
"keep open the possibility of a merger"
{v: keep, hold on} retain possession of
"Can I keep my old stuffed animals?"
"She kept her maiden name after she married"
<-> lose
{v: retain, continue, keep, keep on, keep going} allow to remain in a place or position
"We cannot continue several servants any longer"
"She retains a lawyer"
"The family's fortune waned and they could not keep their household staff"
"Our grant has run out and we cannot keep you on"
"We kept the work going as long as we could"
{v: retain, hold, keep back, hold back} secure and keep for possible future use or application
"The landlord retained the security deposit"
"I reserve the right to disagree"
{v: retain} hold within
"This soil retains water"
"I retain this drug for a long time"
{v: retain} keep in one's mind
"I cannot retain so much information"
{v: revet} face with a layer of stone or concrete or other supporting material so as to retain
"face an embankment"
{v: stet} printing: direct that a matter marked for omission or correction is to be retained (used in the imperative)
{v: withhold, deduct, recoup} retain and refrain from disbursing ; of payments
"My employer is withholding taxes"
Virtually no major organ system escapes calcium's influence----yet Asians aren't retaining enough of it.
事实上，人体各大器官系统都逃脱不了钙对它的影响－然而，许多亚洲人的体内钙含量却呈现不足。
Chinese Americans retain many aspects of their ancient culture, even after having lived here for several generations.
美籍华人保留了他们古老文化的许多方面，甚至在美国生活了几代人之后也是如此。
Although it is true that most retroviruses gradually lose their infectious powers, some retain their ability to leap out of the host DNA--often much later.
虽然大多数逆转病毒确实逐渐失去了它们的传染力，但是有一些保留了跳出寄生体脱氧核糖核酸的能力－通常要更晚，
The immediate challenge for LVMH will be to squeeze more revenue out of its new, high-priced brands while retaining the luxurious quality for which those brands are renowned.
路易威登面临的直接挑战将是如何利用其新推出的高品牌获取更多的收入，同时能努力保持这些品牌的高贵奢华品质。
Mr. Bush said Pakistan can be a model for other Muslim countries, as they seek to move toward democracy. He made no mention of President Musharraf's efforts to retain his role as armed forces chief. But a senior official said Pakistan already has many democratic institutions. This official said the Pakistani leader has made clear he is prepared to go all the way in bringing true democracy to his country.
布什说，巴基斯坦可以作为其它有意朝民主发展的穆斯林国家的模范。他没有提到穆沙拉夫正设法保留武装部队最高指挥官这件事。不过美国政府一名高级官员说，巴基斯坦已经有了很多民主机制。这名官员说，穆沙拉夫已经说得非常清楚，他准备毫不保留地把真正的民主带给他的国家。
补肝益肾，调和气血，益髓添精，强健筋骨，乌须黑发，驻颜养血 an enricher and nutrient for the liver and kidney, for improving blood circulation, beneficial to essential medulla, strengthening sinews and bones, preventing hairs from greying and helpful to retain complexion
[品质保证]：retain the good quality; keep up to the standard quality; obtain a good quality; attain the best quality; secure an excellent quality
spsc-27112110
Retaining ring pliers
卡环钳
spsc-31163200
Retaining hardware
制动五金器具
spsc-31163202
Retaining rings
固定环
spsc-31163210
Retaining collars
保持轴环
spsc-31163211
Retaining clips
固定夹
spsc-72102504
Retaining wall construction
挡土墙建筑
C62.0
Undescended testis
Ectopic testis [site of neoplasm]
Retained testis [site of neoplasm]
隐睾
睾丸异位〔肿瘤部位〕
隐睾〔肿瘤部位〕
Schizophrenia, schizotypal and
delusional disorders (F20-F29)
This block brings together schizophrenia, as the most important member of the group,
schizotypal disorder, persistent delusional disorders, and a larger group of acute and
transient psychotic disorders. Schizoaffective disorders have been retained here in spite
of their controversial nature.
精神分裂症、准精神分裂型症与妄想性疾病 （F20-F29）
本节包含精神分裂症 ( 是这群疾病中最常见并且是最
重要的 ) 、准精神分裂症、持久性妄想症及更大群的
急性与短暂性精神病症。分裂情感障碍症虽有争论
， 仍保留在此类别。
F80.3
Acquired aphasia with epilepsy [Landau-Kleffner]
A disorder in which the child, having previously made normal progress in language
development, loses both receptive and expressive language skills but retains general
intelligence; the onset of the disorder is accompanied by paroxysmal abnormalities on the
EEG, and in the majority of cases also by epileptic seizures. Usually the onset is between
the ages of three and seven years, with skills being lost over days or weeks. The temporal
association between the onset of seizures and loss of language is variable, with one
preceding the other (either way round) hy a few months to two years. An inflammatory
encephalitic process has been suggested as a possible cause of this disorder. About
two-thirds of patients are left with a more or less severe receptive language deficit.
Excludes: aphasia (due to):
. NOS (R47.0)
. autism (F84.0-F84.1)
. disintegrative disorders of childhood (F84.2-F84.3)
有癫痫之後天失语症
儿童在先前有正常的语言发展 ， 後来丧失接受性及
表达性语言技巧 ， 但其仍有正常智力的一种障碍症
； 此种障碍症的发生伴随有阵发性的脑电波异常 ，
大多数个案都有癫痫性抽。典型个案是在 ３ 至 ７ 岁
发作 ， 在数天或数周间突然丧失语言技能。癫痫的
初发及语言能力的丧失在时间的关连上有相当的变
异 ， 二者之发作时间间隔为数个月到两年之间。这
种情况的病因仍未知 ， 但临床的特徵显示了发炎性
脑炎过程病变的可能性 ， 有叁分之二的儿童有严重
的接受性语言障碍。
不包含 ：
． 其他未明示的失语症 (R47.0)
． 自闭症的失语症状 (F84.0-F84.1)
． 其他儿童期崩解症的失语症状 (F84.2-F84.3)
G11.1
Early-onset cerebellar ataxia
Note: Onset usually before the age of 20
Early-onset cerebellar ataxia with:
. essential tremor
. myoclonus [Hunt's ataxia]
. retained tendon reflexes
Friedreich's ataxia (autosomal recessive)
X-linked recessive spinocerebellar ataxia
早期开始小脑运动失调
注 ： 起始於 ２０ 岁以前
早期开始小脑运动失调伴有 ：
． 自发性震颤
． 肌阵孪〔亭庭顿失调〕
． 保留腱反射
弗利德来运动失调 （ 常染色体退隐 ）
X － 连环遗传隐性脊髓与小脑之运动失调
H02.8
Other specified disorders of eyelid
Hypertrichosis of eyelid
Retained foreign body in eyelid
其他眼睑特定疾患
眼睑多毛症
眼睑之异物存留
H05.5
Retained (old) foreign body following penetrating wound of orbit
Retrobulbar foreign body
眼窝贯穿伤後之 ( 陈旧性 ) 异物存留
眼球後异物
H44.6
Retained (old) intraocular foreign body, magnetic
Retained (old) magnetic foreign body (in):
. anterior chamber
. ciliary body
. iris
. lens
. posterior wall of globe
. vitreous body
存留的 ( 陈旧的 ) 眼内异物 ， 带磁性的
存留的 ( 陈旧的 ) 磁性异物 ( 在 ) :
． 前房
． 睫状体
． 虹膜
． 水晶体
． 眼球後壁
． 玻璃体
H44.7
Retained (old) intraocular foreign body, nonmagnetic
Retained (nonmagnetic) (old) foreign body (in):
. anterior chamber
. ciliary body
. iris
. lens
. posterior wall of globe
. vitreous body
存留的 ( 陈旧的 ) 眼内异物 ， 非磁性的
存留的 ( 非磁性的 ) ( 陈旧的 ) 异物 ( 在 ) :
． 前房
． 睫状体
． 虹膜
． 水晶体
． 眼球後壁
． 玻璃体
K00.6
Disturbances in tooth eruption
Dentia praecox
Natal tooth
Neonatal tooth
Premature:
. eruption of tooth
. shedding of primary [deciduous] tooth
Retained [persistent] primary tooth
牙齿萌出异常
早发牙
出生牙
新生牙
早熟
． 牙齿过早萌发
． 乳牙过早脱落
乳牙固位
K08.3
Retained dental root
残留齿根
M23.3
Other meniscus derangements
Degenerate)
Detached ) meniscus
Retained )
其他半月板障碍
半月板弯性
半月板脱落
半月板保留
S05.4
Penetrating wound of orbit with or without foreign body
Excludes: retained (old) foreign body following penetrating wound of orbit (H05.5)
伴有或未伴有异物的眼眶等刺伤
不包含 ： 眼眶穿刺伤後滞留性 （ 陈旧性 ） 异物 (H05.5)
S05.5
Penetrating wound of eyeball with foreign body
Excludes: retained (old) intraocular foreign body (H44.6- H44.7)
伴有异物的眼球的穿刺伤
不包含 ： 眼球内的滞留性 （ 陈旧性 ） 异物 (H44.6-H44.7)
T15
Foreign body on external eye
Excludes: foreign body in penetrating wound of:
. orbit and eyeball (S05.4-S05.5)
. retained (old) (H05.5, H44.6-H44.7)
retained foreign body in eyelid (H02.8)
眼外部之异物
不包含 ： 穿透性伤口之异物
． 眼眶及眼球 (S05.4-S05.5)
． 存留的 ( 旧的 ) (H05.5 ， H44.6-H44.7)
． 眼睑之异物存留 (H02.8)
retained earnings 滚存盈余；保留盈余；营业盈余
138 paragraphs, 363 lines displayed. Top
(Alt+Z : Reinput words.) (You can doubleclick on the English words you are searching for.)
