response [ ris'pɔns] n.作答，回答；响应
response [ ris'pɔns] n.回音，回签；灵敏度
response [ris'pɔns] n 答复,反应
response [ris'pɔns] 响应
广告电话直销 direct response advertising
快速反应部队 rapid response force
随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions
AR Audio Response 音频响应
LS Low Frequency Response 低频响应
Guide for Aircraft Accident Response
飞机事故处理指南
Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response
危险品紧急处理系统鉴别标准
different responses 差别反应
reactive and proactive responses 反应及前摄策略
response strategies 反应策略
response to communication 传播响应
免疫反应 immune response
immune response 免疫反应
authoritative response
有权力根据的答覆
public response 公众反应；社会各界人士的反应
转向盘转角阶跃输入试验
steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test
轮胎爆破响应时间试验
test of burst response of tyre
频率响应时间试验
frequency response test
瞬态响应时间试验
transient response test
阶路响应时间试验
step response test
脉冲响应试验
pulse response test
碳氢化合物响应度
hydrocarbon response
光谱反应曲线
spectral response curve
烟度计物理反应时间
physical response time of opacimeter
电气响应时间
electrical response time
生物力学响应
biomechanical response
频率响应
frequency response
响应特性
response characteristic
The sartorial artist no less than the sculptor, the painter and the musician dreams of creations that will awaken a response in the soul of the world.
好裁缝跟雕塑家、画家和音乐家一样，梦想着能在世人灵魂中引起反响的作品。
I asked him a question but he made no response.
我问了他一个问题，但他没有反应。
There has been a very positive response to online learning.
对网络课程的反映十分热烈。
It seems that the child has some difficulties in making responses.
看来这个小孩在作反应方面有困难。
The study of behavior of every kind is a study of responses to situations and events.
对各种行为的研究实际上是对各种环境和事件反应能力的研究。
He hasn’t specified what action he would take in response to their behavior.
他还没有说明会对他们的行为采取什么应对措施。
Of course, it would be as dangerous to overreact to history by concluding that the majority must now be wrong about expansion as it would be to re-enact the response that greeted the suggestion that the continents had drifted.
当然，对历史反应过度以致结论说关于扩张的问题大多数人都错了与重新形成对大陆漂浮建议理论的反应一样，是危险的。将来对于这些关键问题的研究毫无疑问是必要的，然而不应该否定最近研究结论的说服力，在18世纪的英格兰对于一些微不足道和有使用价值的商品和服务的需求，预示了我们今天的世界。
But do not the challenge and the excitement of the critical problem as such lie in that ambivalence of attitude which allows us to recognize the intelligence and even the splendor of Meredith’s work, while, at the same time, we experience a lack of sympathy, a failure of any enthusiasm of response?
但是难道这不是关键问题的挑战和刺激而就其本身而言是存在于矛盾的态度里面。这样的态度让我们认识到Meredith’s作品中智慧和卓越，然而与此同时，我们有了缺乏同情和不能有任何热情反应的经历。
你的答复我接受不了。
Your response is unacceptable. *unacceptable 表示“接受不了”。
I'm not satisfied with what you say.
Your answer is unsatisfactory.
Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线
Response factor 响应系数
Response time 响应时间
How are you? is also a way of saying Hello! It can be used formally and informally, when meeting a friend or meeting someone for the first time. The usual response is Fine, thank you.
How are you?也是一种问候方式，相当于说Hello!它即可以用在正式的场合，也可以用在非正式的场合，在见到朋友或者初遇某人时使用。一般用Fine, thank you.来回答。
And you? / How about you? are also both used in response to the greeting How are you?
And you? / How about you? 也可以用来回答How are you?
You can agree with someone’s comment about the weather with a simple response: Yes, it is. / Yes, it is.
你可以简单地回答 Yes, it is. /是的，来对某人对天气的评论表示赞同。
A polite response to an offer like this is: That would be nice. / That would be nice. I’d like that. / I’d like that.
对于别人的主动帮助，你可以这样回答：That would be nice. /那太好了。 I’d like that. / 我很愿意。
反应 [fǎn yìng] /reaction/response/reply/
反映 [fǎn yìng] /reaction/response/to reflect/to mirror/
共鸣 [gòng míng] /(n) physical resonance/(n) sympathetic response to sth/
好说 [hǎo shuō] /(idiom) OK, term used to indicate agreement/(idiom) "you flatter me", polite response to praise/
批覆 [pī fù] /(v) give an official response/
响应时间 [xiǎng yìng shí jiān] /response time/
应对 [yìng duì] /response/to answer/to reply/
Specialisation can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge.
专业化可被视为针对科学知识不断膨胀这个问题所做出的反应。
By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units, one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research.
通过将学科细化，个人能够继续处理这些不断膨胀的信息并将它们作为深入研究的基础。
But specialisation was only one of a series of related developments in science affecting the process of communication.
但是专业化仅是科学领域内一系列影响交流过程的有关现象之一。
Another was the growing professionalisation of scientific activity.
另一现象是科学活动的日益职业化。
In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers.
在美国经济中，这一机制是由价格体制体现的，价格随消费者的相对需求与生产者的供应情况而上下浮动。
Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children — disabled or not — to an appropriate education, and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education.
最近的法庭裁决已再次确定了所有儿童——不论残疾与否——都有接受相适应的教育的权利，并已命令公立学校采取必要的措施来提供这种教育。
In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.
作为回应，学校也在调整课程安排，使授课能够适应特殊儿童，适应那些不能从常规课程中真正获益的儿童的需要。
{adj: adolescent, jejune, juvenile, puerile} displaying or suggesting a lack of maturity
"adolescent insecurity"
"jejune responses to our problems"
"their behavior was juvenile"
"puerile jokes"
{adj: alacritous} quick and eager
"an alacritous response to the invitation"
{adj: astonishing, astounding, staggering, stupefying} so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm
"such an enormous response was astonishing"
"an astounding achievement"
"the amount of money required was staggering"
"suffered a staggering defeat"
"the figure inside the boucle dress was stupefying"
{adj: atypical, untypical} not representative of a group, class, or type
"a group that is atypical of the target audience"
"a class of atypical mosses"
"atypical behavior is not the accepted type of response that we expect from children"
<-> typical
{adj: autoimmune} of or relating to the immune response of the body against substance normally present in the body
{adj: blistering, hot, red-hot} very fast; capable of quick response and great speed
"a hot sports car"
"a blistering pace"
"got off to a hot start"
"in hot pursuit"
"a red-hot line drive"
{adj: choleric, irascible} characterized by anger
"a choleric outburst"
"an irascible response"
{adj: cold} feeling or showing no enthusiasm
"a cold audience"
"a cold response to the new play"
{adj: conceptional, ideational, notional} being of the nature of a notion or concept
"a plan abstract and conceptional"
"to improve notional comprehension"
"a notional response to the question"
{adj: conditioned, learned} established by conditioning or learning
"a conditioned response"
<-> unconditioned
{adj: consequent, ensuant, resultant, resulting, sequent} following as an effect or result
"the period of tension and consequent need for military preparedness"
"the ensuant response to his appeal"
"the resultant savings were considerable"
"the health of the plants and the resulting flowers"
{adj: crisp, curt, laconic, terse} brief and to the point; effectively cut short
"a crisp retort"
"a response so curt as to be almost rude"
"the laconic reply; `yes'"
"short and terse and easy to understand"
{adj: depressant} capable of depressing physiological or psychological activity or response by a chemical agent
<-> stimulative
{adj: diffident, shy, timid, unsure} lacking self-confidence
"stood in the doorway diffident and abashed"
"problems that call for bold not timid responses"
"a very unsure young man"
{adj: direct} extended senses; direct in means or manner or behavior or language or action
"a direct question"
"a direct response"
"a direct approach"
<-> indirect
{adj: elicited, evoked} called forth from a latent or potential state by stimulation
"evoked potentials"
"an elicited response"
{adj: enthusiastic} having or showing great excitement and interest
"enthusiastic crowds filled the streets"
"an enthusiastic response"
"was enthusiastic about taking ballet lessons"
<-> unenthusiastic
{adj: equivocal, ambiguous} open to two or more interpretations; or of uncertain nature or significance; or (often) intended to mislead
"an equivocal statement"
"the polling had a complex and equivocal (or ambiguous) message for potential female candidates"
"the officer's equivocal behavior increased the victim's uneasiness"
"popularity is an equivocal crown"
"an equivocal response to an embarrassing question"
<-> unequivocal
{adj: extinguished} of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement
{adj: glib} marked by lack of intellectual depth
"glib generalizations"
"a glib response to a complex question"
{adj: harmonic} of or relating to the branch of acoustics that studies the composition of musical sounds
"the sound of the resonating cavity cannot be the only determinant of the harmonic response"
{adj: immunocompetent} capable of developing an immune response following exposure to an antigen
"immunocompetent cells"
<-> immunodeficient
{adj: immunocompromised} unable to develop a normal immune response usually because of malnutrition or immunodeficiency or immunosuppressive therapy
{adj: immunodeficient} incapable of developing an immune response following exposure to an antigen
"immunodeficient rodents"
<-> immunocompetent
{adj: immunogenic} possessing the ability to elicit an immune response
{adj: immunosuppressed} of persons whose immune response is inadequate
{adj: immunosuppressive} of or relating to a substance that lowers the body's normal immune response and induces immunosuppression
{adj: inflammatory} characterized or caused by inflammation
"an inflammatory process"
"an inflammatory response"
{adj: insignificant, unmeaning} signifying nothing
"insignificant sounds"
"his response...is picayune and unmeaning"- R.B. Pearsall
{adj: moderate, restrained} marked by avoidance of extravagance or extremes
"moderate in his demands"
"restrained in his response"
{adj: moderate, temperate} not extreme
"a moderate penalty"
"temperate in his response to criticism"
{adj: nociceptive} caused by or in response to pain
"a nociceptive spinal reflex"
{adj: obsessional, obsessive} characterized by or constituting an obsession
"the obsessional character of his response"
"obsessive gambling"
{adj: open-ended} allowing for a spontaneous response
"an open-ended question"
{adj: open} without undue constriction as from e.g. tenseness or inhibition
"the clarity and resonance of an open tone"
"her natural and open response"
{adj: passive, peaceful} peacefully resistant in response to injustice
"passive resistance"
{adj: pensive, wistful} showing pensive sadness
"the sensitive and wistful response of a poet to the gentler phases of beauty"
{adj: physical} according with material things or natural laws (other than those peculiar to living matter)
"a reflex response to physical stimuli"
{adj: prompt} quick in apprehending or reacting
"a prompt (or ready) response"
"a prompt smile"
{adj: responsive, antiphonal} containing or using responses or antiphons recited or sung in alternation
"responsive reading"
"antiphonal liturgy"
{adj: spur-of-the-moment} in response to an unforeseen need
"a spur-of-the-moment party"
{adj: stimulative} capable of arousing or accelerating physiological or psychological activity or response by a chemical agent
<-> depressant
{adj: stingy, ungenerous} unwilling to spend
"she practices economy without being stingy"
"an ungenerous response to the appeal for funds"
<-> generous
{adj: synesthetic, synaesthetic} relating to or experiencing synesthesia; involving more than one sense
"synesthetic response to music"
"synesthetic metaphor"
{adj: temperate} not extreme in behavior
"temperate in his habits"
"a temperate response to an insult"
"temperate in his eating and drinking"
<-> intemperate
{adv: admirably, laudably, praiseworthily, commendable} in an admirable manner
"the children's responses were admirably normal"
{n: Federal Emergency Management Agency, FEMA} an independent agency of the United States government that provides a single point of accountability for all federal emergency preparedness and mitigation and response activities
{n: Litany} a prayer consisting of a series of invocations by the priest with responses from the congregation
{n: Medawar, Peter Medawar, Sir Peter Brian Medawar} British immunologist (born in Brazil) who studied tissue transplants and discovered that the rejection of grafts was an immune response (1915-1987)
{n: Pavlov, Ivan Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Pavlov} Russian physiologist who observed conditioned salivary responses in dogs (1849-1936)
{n: Saxe-Coburg-Gotha} the name of the royal family that ruled Great Britain from 1901-1917; the name was changed to Windsor in 1917 in response to anti-German feelings in World War I
{n: T cell, T lymphocyte} a small lymphocyte developed in the thymus; it orchestrates the immune system's response to infected or malignant cells
{n: Weber, E. H. Weber, Ernst Heinrich Weber} German physiologist who studied sensory responses to stimuli and is considered the father of psychophysics (1795-1878)
{n: anamnestic response, anamnestic reaction} renewed rapid production of an antibody on the second (or subsequent) encounter with the same antigen
{n: anergy} reduction or lack of an immune response to a specific antigen
{n: answer, reply, response} a statement (either spoken or written) that is made in reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation
"I waited several days for his answer"
"he wrote replies to several of his critics"
{n: answer} the principle pleading by the defendant in response to plaintiff's complaint; in criminal law it consists of the defendant's plea of `guilty' or `not guilty' (or nolo contendere); in civil law it must contain denials of all allegations in the plaintiff's complaint that the defendant hopes to controvert and it can contain affirmative defenses or counterclaims
{n: antibody} any of a large variety of proteins normally present in the body or produced in response to an antigen which it neutralizes, thus producing an immune response
{n: antigen} any substance (as a toxin or enzyme) that stimulates an immune response in the body (especially the production of antibodies)
{n: antiphon, antiphony} a verse or song to be chanted or sung in response
{n: aversive stimulus} any negative stimulus to which an organism will learn to make a response that avoids it
{n: behavior, behaviour} (psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation
{n: call fire} fire delivered on a specific target in response to a request from the supported unit
{n: cell-mediated immune response} an immune response (chiefly against viral or fungal invasions or transplanted tissue) that involves T cells
{n: classical conditioning} conditioning that pairs a neutral stimulus with a stimulus that evokes a reflex; the stimulus that evokes the reflex is given whether or not the conditioned response occurs until eventually the neutral stimulus comes to evoke the reflex
{n: complement fixation} an immune response in which an antigen-antibody combination inactivates a complement (so it is unavailable to participate in a second antigen-antibody combination)
{n: complement} one of a series of enzymes in the blood serum that are part of the immune response
{n: conditional reflex, conditioned reflex, acquired reflex, conditional reaction, conditioned reaction, conditional response, conditioned response} an acquired response that is under the control of (conditional on the occurrence of) a stimulus
{n: conditioned avoidance, conditioned avoidance response} a conditioned response that anticipates the occurrence of an aversive stimulus
{n: conditioned emotional response, CER, conditioned emotion} an emotional response that has been acquired by conditioning
{n: conditioned stimulus} the stimulus that is the occasion for a conditioned response
{n: convocation} a group gathered in response to a summons
{n: corticosteroid, corticoid, adrenal cortical steroid} a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex or synthesized; administered as drugs they reduce swelling and decrease the body's immune response
"adrenal cortical steroids are used to treat many different conditions"
{n: counter conditioning} conditioning in which a second incompatible response is conditioned to an already conditioned stimulus
"counter conditioning lies behind many of the procedures used in behavior therapy"
{n: counterblast} a vigorous and unrestrained response
"her tirade provoked a counterblast from her husband"
{n: defecation reflex, rectal reflex} normal response to the presence of feces in the rectum
{n: demonstration, demo} a visual presentation showing how something works
"the lecture was accompanied by dramatic demonstrations"
"the lecturer shot off a pistol as a demonstration of the startle response"
{n: dressage} maneuvers of a horse in response to body signals by the rider
{n: effector} an organ (a gland or muscle) that becomes active in response to nerve impulses
<-> receptor
{n: electric shock, electrical shock, shock} a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
"subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response"
"electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks"
{n: encore} an extra or repeated performance; usually given in response to audience demand
{n: epinephrine, epinephrin, adrenaline, Adrenalin} a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal medulla in response to stress (trade name Adrenalin); stimulates autonomic nerve action
{n: evoked potential} the electrical response of the central nervous system produced by an external stimulus
"he measured evoked potentials with an electroencephalogram"
{n: extinction, experimental extinction} a conditioning process in which the reinforcer is removed and a conditioned response becomes independent of the conditioned stimulus
{n: facilitation} (neurophysiology) phenomenon that occurs when two or more neural impulses that alone are not enough to trigger a response in a neuron combine to trigger an action potential
{n: feedback} response to an inquiry or experiment
{n: filaggrin} the main protein of the keratohyalin granules
"the specific target of the immune response in rheumatoid arthritis is filaggrin"
{n: frequency response} (electronics) a response depicting the output-to-input ratio of a transducer as a function of frequency
{n: frequency-response curve, frequency-response characteristic} (electronics) a graph of frequency response with signal amplitude or gain plotted against frequency
{n: galvanic skin response, GSR, psychogalvanic response, electrodermal response, electrical skin response, Fere phenomenon, Tarchanoff phenomenon} a change in the electrical properties of the skin in response to stress or anxiety; can be measured either by recording the electrical resistance of the skin or by recording weak currents generated by the body
{n: gamma globulin, human gamma globulin} a plasma protein containing the immunoglobulins that are responsible for immune responses
{n: generalization, generalisation, stimulus generalization, stimulus generalisation} (psychology) transfer of a response learned to one stimulus to a similar stimulus
{n: geography, geographics} study of the earth's surface; includes people's responses to topography and climate and soil and vegetation
{n: geotropism} an orienting response to gravity
{n: gospel, gospel singing} folk music consisting of a genre of a cappella music originating with Black slaves in the United States and featuring call and response; influential on the development of other genres of popular music (especially soul)
{n: handful, smattering} a small number or amount
"only a handful of responses were received"
{n: heliotropism} an orienting response to the sun
{n: histocompatibility complex} a family of fifty or more genes on the sixth human chromosome that code for proteins on the surfaces of cells and that play a role in the immune response
{n: humoral immune response} an immune response (chiefly against bacterial invasion) that is mediated by B cells
{n: immediacy, immediateness, instantaneousness, instancy} the quickness of action or occurrence
"the immediacy of their response"
"the instancy of modern communication"
{n: immune response, immune reaction, immunologic response} a bodily defense reaction that recognizes an invading substance (an antigen: such as a virus or fungus or bacteria or transplanted organ) and produces antibodies specific against that antigen
{n: immune system} a system (including the thymus and bone marrow and lymphoid tissues) that protects the body from foreign substances and pathogenic organisms by producing the immune response
{n: immunocompetence} the ability to develop an immune response following exposure to an antigen
<-> immunodeficiency
{n: immunogen, immunizing agent} any substance or organism that provokes an immune response (produces immunity) when introduced into the body
{n: immunogenicity} the property of eliciting an immune response
{n: immunoglobulin, Ig, immune serum globulin, immune gamma globulin, immune globulin} a class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response
{n: immunosuppressant, immunosuppressor, immunosuppressive drug, immunosuppressive, immune suppressant drug} a drug that lowers the body's normal immune response
{n: immunosuppression} lowering the body's normal immune response to invasion by foreign substances; can be deliberate (as in lowering the immune response to prevent rejection of a transplanted organ) or incidental (as a side effect of radiotherapy or chemotherapy for cancer)
{n: inflammation, redness, rubor} a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat
{n: instrumental conditioning} operant conditioning that pairs a response with a reinforcement in discrete trials; reinforcement occurs only after the response is given
{n: irradiation} (Pavolvian conditioning) the elicitation of a conditioned response by stimulation similar but not identical to the original stimulus
{n: kinesis} a movement that is a response to a stimulus but is not oriented with respect to the source of stimulation
{n: latent diabetes, chemical diabetes} a mild form of diabetes mellitus in which there are no overt symptoms but there are abnormal responses to some diagnostic procedures
{n: learned reaction, learned response} a reaction that has been acquired by learning
{n: light reflex, pupillary reflex, miosis, myosis} reflex contraction of the sphincter muscle of the iris in response to a bright light (or certain drugs) causing the pupil to become smaller
{n: lobe} the enhanced response of an antenna in a given direction as indicated by a loop in its radiation pattern
{n: lymphokine} a cytokine secreted by helper T cells in response to stimulation by antigens and that acts on other cells of the immune system (as by activating macrophages)
{n: mast cell, mastocyte, labrocyte} a large connective tissue cell that contains histamine and heparin and serotonin which are released in allergic reactions or in response to injury or inflammation
{n: mental quickness, quickness, quick-wittedness} intelligence as revealed by an ability to give correct responses without delay
{n: methapyrilene} antihistamine used to treat allergic responses (as rhinitis or dermatitis or pruritus)
{n: micturition reflex} relaxation of the urethral sphincter in response to increased pressure in the bladder
{n: missal} (Roman Catholic Church) a book containing all the prayers and responses needed to celebrate Mass throughout the year
{n: mydriasis} reflex pupillary dilation as a muscle pulls the iris outward; occurs in response to a decrease in light or certain drugs
{n: negative reinforcing stimulus, negative reinforcer} a reinforcing stimulus whose removal serves to decrease the likelihood of the response that produced it
{n: operant conditioning} conditioning in which an operant response is brought under stimulus control by virtue of presenting reinforcement contingent upon the occurrence of the operant response
{n: pharmacogenetics} the branch of genetics that studies the genetically determined variations in responses to drugs in humans or laboratory organisms
{n: phototropism} an orienting response to light
{n: pilomotor reflex, gooseflesh, goose bump, goosebump, goose pimple, goose skin, horripilation} reflex erection of hairs of the skin in response to cold or emotional stress or skin irritation
{n: positive reinforcing stimulus, positive reinforcer} a reinforcing stimulus that serves to increase the likelihood of the response that produces it
{n: posthypnotic suggestion} a suggestion that is made to a person who is hypnotized that specifies an action he will perform (usually in response to a cue) after he has awakened
{n: primordial dwarf, hypoplastic dwarf, true dwarf, normal dwarf} a dwarf whose small size is the result of a genetic defect in response to growth hormone; body parts and mental and sexual development are normal
{n: projective test, projective device, projective technique} any personality test designed to yield information about someone's personality on the basis of their unrestricted response to ambiguous objects or situations
{n: prostaglandin} a potent substance that acts like a hormone and is found in many bodily tissues (and especially in semen); produced in response to trauma and may affect blood pressure and metabolism and smooth muscle activity
{n: radar beacon, racon} a device that, on receiving radar signals, transmits coded signals in response to help navigators determine their position
{n: reaction time, response time, latency, latent period} the time that elapses between a stimulus and the response to it
{n: reaction, response} a bodily process occurring due to the effect of some foregoing stimulus or agent
"a bad reaction to the medicine"
"his responses have slowed with age"
{n: reaction} a response that reveals a person's feelings or attitude
"he was pleased by the audience's reaction to his performance"
"John feared his mother's reaction when she saw the broken lamp"
{n: reception, response} the manner in which something is greeted
"she did not expect the cold reception she received from her superiors"
{n: receptor} a cellular structure that is postulated to exist in order to mediate between a chemical agent that acts on nervous tissue and the physiological response
{n: reciprocal inhibition, reciprocal-inhibition therapy} a method of behavior therapy based on the inhibition of one response by the occurrence of another response that is mutually incompatible with it; a relaxation response might be conditioned to a stimulus that previously evoked anxiety
{n: refractory period} (neurology) the time after a neuron fires or a muscle fiber contracts during which a stimulus will not evoke a response
{n: rejection} (medicine) an immunological response that refuses to accept substances or organisms that are recognized as foreign
"rejection of the transplanted liver"
{n: rejoinder} (law) a pleading made by a defendant in response to the plaintiff's replication
{n: reply, response} the speech act of continuing a conversational exchange
"he growled his reply"
{n: response} a phrase recited or sung by the congregation following a versicle by the priest or minister
{n: response} a result
"this situation developed in response to events in Africa"
{n: self-adapting program} a program that can change its performance in response to its environment
{n: sliding scale} a wage scale that fluctuates in response to the cost-of-living index
{n: spike} a sharp rise followed by a sharp decline
"the seismograph showed a sharp spike in response to the temblor"
{n: spleen, lien} a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach and the diaphragm; produces cells involved in immune responses
{n: startle response, startle reaction} a complicated involuntary reaction to a sudden unexpected stimulus (especially a loud noise); involves flexion of most skeletal muscles and a variety of visceral reactions
{n: summation} (physiology) the process whereby multiple stimuli can produce a response (in a muscle or nerve or other part) that one stimulus alone does not produce
{n: taxis} a locomotor response toward or away from an external stimulus by a motile (and usually simple) organism
{n: thermotropism} an orienting response to warmth
{n: tonicity, tonus, tone} the elastic tension of living muscles, arteries, etc. that facilitate response to stimuli
"the doctor tested my tonicity"
<-> atonicity
{n: trophotropism} an orienting response to food
{n: tropism} an involuntary orienting response; positive or negative reaction to a stimulus source
{n: urtication, urticaria, hives, nettle rash} an itchy skin eruption characterized by weals with pale interiors and well-defined red margins; usually the result of an allergic response to insect bites or food or drugs
{n: versicle} a short verse said or sung by a priest or minister in public worship and followed by a response from the congregation
{n: wince, flinch} a reflex response to sudden pain
{v: arouse, elicit, enkindle, kindle, evoke, fire, raise, provoke} call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)
"arouse pity"
"raise a smile"
"evoke sympathy"
{v: condition} establish a conditioned response
{v: counterplot} make a plot in response to another plot
{v: counter} speak in response
"He countered with some very persuasive arguments"
{v: draw} elicit responses, such as objections, criticism, applause, etc.
"The President's comments drew sharp criticism from the Republicans"
"The comedian drew a lot of laughter"
{v: facilitate} physiology: increase the likelihood of (a response)
"The stimulus facilitates a delayed impulse"
{v: get} evoke an emotional response
"Brahms's `Requiem' gets me every time"
{v: grumble, growl, rumble} to utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds
"he grumbled a rude response"
"Stones grumbled down the cliff"
{v: interrogate} transmit (a signal) for setting off an appropriate response, as in telecommunication
{v: overreact} show an exaggerated response to something
"Don't overreact to the bad news--take it easy"
{v: perseverate} psychology: repeat a response after the cessation of the original stimulus
"The subjects in this study perseverated"
{v: react, respond} show a response or a reaction to something
{v: strike a chord, touch a chord} evoke a reaction, response, or emotion
"this writer strikes a chord with young women"
"The storyteller touched a chord"
{v: strike a chord} create an emotional response
"The music struck a chord with the listeners"
Don't engage in a personal coverup of areas that are unpleasing in your life.
不要设法掩盖你生活中令人不快的方方面面。
In other words, face reality and be adult in your responses to life's challenges.
换言之，要正视现实。面对生活的挑战，要老成持重，应付有方。
The question from Abby to her readers which sparked the greatest response was when she asked readers: " Where were you when President John F. Kennedy was shot? ".
艾比引起读者最大反响的问题是 "约翰· F·肯尼迪总统遇刺时，你在哪里？ "。
This question, when put to readers on October 16, 1992, generated more than 300,000 responses which were published in a book in November 1993, on the 30th anniversary of Kennedy's assassination.
她于 1992年 10月 16日向读者提出过个问题，结果有 30多万人作答。这些回答于 1993年 11月肯尼迪总统遇刺 30周年时汇编成书出版。
Children may change their account of an event, not because their memory has altered but because they wish to comply with the suggestion of an adult in authority, or because they interpret repeated questioning as an indication their first response is judged wrong.
儿童会改变他们对事件的叙述，这并非因为他们的记忆已经改变，而是他们希望服从有权威的成年人的暗示，或者他们把反复提问看成是暗示－暗示他们开始的回答是错误的。
Mavroleon's and others ' work in Somalia led to a huge humanitarian response, but he was frustrated that despite his returning to Afghanistan every year, no one was interested.
马弗鲁利昂以及其他记者在索马里的工作引起了巨大的人道主义反响。然而，令他懊恼的是，尽管他每年都能返回阿富汗，可是没有人对此表现出兴趣。
In a rare emotional response, the congregation applauded in delight.
教徒们从未如此动情过，他们兴奋地鼓掌以示回应。
His response: " I don't know. But I believe we should have found an alternative other than force. "
他说： "我不知道。但我相信我们应该找到另一种办法，而不是暴力。 "
By the second cruise, however, Rees-Jones was becoming alarmed and angry at the lack of response to his appeals to the Fayed ops moms in London for back-up.
但到第二次出航时，里斯-琼斯开始十分担心和生气，因为他向驻伦敦的保卫法耶德行动指挥中心请求支援，但没有得到反应。
He said that men inhibit women's natural responses in what should be a " primaeval act " and that they increase the pressure for an artificial birth--because they find their wives ' pain so disturbing.
他说男士们抑制了女性的那种本应为一种 "原始行为 "的自然反应，他们增添了人工分娩的压力－因为他们觉得妻子的痛苦太令人揪心了。
Seeing her smile was such a triumph vastly preferable to being sent to the principal's office, which was the usual response.
看到她微笑真是一件开心事。－-比她带我去校长办公室好得多。我校带到校长办公室去的 "礼遇 "可是常有的。
Then, realising the market was awash in such products, the company looked at ways to use its experience in voice mail, interactive voice response and unified messaging to develop new subscriber-based services.
之后，该公司认识到市场上充斥了这类产品，于是就着眼于利用自己在语音邮件、互动语音反馈和联合传送信息等方面的经验，来发展基于用户的新型服务项目。
In the past year in the U.K., a series of companies have launched free or unmetered Internet access plans in which the customer pays a simple flat-rate fee, or nothing at all only to be overwhelmed by massive consumer response.
去年，许多英国公司推出了免费或非计时收费互联网接入计划。依此类计划，用户只需交纳固定服务费或根本免费。然而，面对消费者的热烈反应，这些计划纷纷中途流产。
In response to Germany's growing anti-Semitism, he became a passionate Zionist, yet he also expressed concern about the rights of Arabs in any Jewish state.
作为对德国甚嚣尘上的反犹太主义运动的回应，爱因斯坦成为一名狂热的犹太国主义者。当然，他也对生活在任何一个犹太国家中的阿拉伯人的权利表示了忧虑。
When I visited the self-help menu on Yahoo ! Broadcast broadband section, I found nothing but a boring Red Cross disaster response video.
在我访问雅虎广播网站上宽带部分的自助菜单时，除了一段沉闷的红十字会有关如何应付灾难的录像外，什么也没找到。
Like the weather, we are a complex amalgam of feedback systems: genes in our brains switch on in response to our behavior as well as vice versa.
我们就像天一样，是一个由各反应系统成的杂混合：我们头脑里的基因对我们的行为举止做出反应，反过来也是如此。
The local response was equally swift and some city governments have gone even further, requiring contraband dogs to be leashed, muzzled, sterilized or even destroyed.
各地迅速采取行动，有些城市的政府更进一步要求对所有非法买卖的狗实施如下措施：用皮带束缚、上口络、消毒、甚至处死。
They apparently have not seen all the movies or read all the books about adolescent angst. So their responses are fresh... and felt.
这些人物显然看过多少有关青春期忧郁的电影或书籍，因此他们的反应给人以全新的感觉，而且容易引起观众的共鸣。
In water, paddles and oars have given way to screw propellers and turbines, but stability in response to the rolling motion of water is still a problem.
在水里，桨橹已经由螺旋桨和涡轮机替代，但是在涌动的水里使船只保持平稳仍然是一个问题。
Weeks went by without a response.
几个星期过去了仍没有回音。
Part of this response was the natural reaction to the disturbance of set ideas.
这一反应部分地是对固定的思想遭到动摇作出的理所当然的反应。
On the contrary, many of the high-yielding hybrid varieties of these food crops bred during the Green Revolution of the 1960's were selected specifically to give high yields in response to generous applications of nitrogen fertilizer.
相反，二十世纪六十年代绿色革命（Green Revolution）期间所培育出来的这些粮食作物的许多高产量的杂交品种之所以被择取，其目的专门是为了针对大量施用氮肥而产生高产量的。
Biologists call this kind of gradual variation over a certain geographic range a "cline" and interpret clines as strong indications that the variation is adaptive, a response to environmental differences.
生物学家将种在一定的地理范围内的逐渐变化称为“生态群”（cline），并将生态群理解为强有力的标志，表明这种差异是适应性的，是对环境的差异作出的反应。
The critic's knowledge and training are, rather, a preparation of the cognitive and emotional abilities needed for an adequate personal response to an artwork's own particular qualities.
实质上，评论家的知识及训练是其认识能力和情感能力的一种准备，而这些能力则是对艺术作品自身的特质作出一种充分的个人反应所不可或缺的。
Our hypothesis is that {1} many strains of rats simply cannot mount a sufficiently vigorous destructive immune-response (using lymphocytes) to outstrip the liver's relatively great capacity to protect itself from immune-response damage and that {2} the systemic unresponsiveness observed is due to concentration of the recipient's donor-specific lymphocytes at the site of the liver transplant.
我们的假设是：{1} 许多种老鼠纯粹就是无法（利用淋巴细胞）发起一场足够强功的摧毁性免疫应答（immune-response），以压倒肝脏相对较强的保护自身免遭免疫应答损害的能力；
{2} 所观察到的系统性无应答状态，是由于受移植者的供者特异性淋巴细胞集结在肝脏移植物所在的部位所致。
"Mike Chertoff knows we can not afford to become complacent. He understands that as we adapt our defenses, the terrorists will adapt their tactics in response. He understands they continue to pose a grave threat to the American people," Mr. Bush said.
布什说，“切特夫知道我们不能够沾沾自喜。他知道，在我们调整防御策略时，恐怖分子也在调整他们的策略。他知道恐怖分子继续对美国人民构成严重威胁。”
"As you know, the response in the marketplace has not been one of significantly rising long-term rates, difficulties in the housing market, and difficulties like we had encountered in the past during previous increases in rates," Mr. Greenspan said.
他说：“众所周知，市场对利率升高的反应还不错，长期利率并没有跟着大幅度攀升，过去利率升高导致房地产市场陷入困境的情况也没有出现。”
In the Democratic response to the president's State of the Union, House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi said the Bush Administration has not adequately prepared for another possible terrorist attack.
民主党人对布什总统的国情咨文演说发表了回应。众议院少数党领袖佩洛西说，布什政府没有作出足够的努力应付恐怖分子可能发动的另一场进攻。
Louis Jorge Perez, the World Health Organization's Asian coordinator for tsunami relief, says the danger of epidemics has probably passed, thanks to the world's rapid response to the disaster, but he warns against complacency.
负责亚洲海啸救灾行动的世界卫生组织协调员佩雷斯说，由于国际社会反应迅速，发生大规模瘟疫的危险可能已经过去了。但是他警告人们不要高兴过早，掉以轻心。
"I am pleased with the response from around the world," he said. "I appreciate so many nations understanding that we must work together to defeat these killers. I am mindful of the fact that we have constantly got to review our plans and never lose our will."
布什总统说：“我对世界各地的反映感到欣慰；许多国家都意识到，我们必须共同努力，战胜这些杀人凶手，对此我表示赞赏。我们必须不断审议我们的计划，永远不能丧失意志。”
An unprecedented international relief response is now underway with the United States pledging to contribute $350 million of the more than $2 billion in official aid.
国际社会正在展开一场前所未有的救援行动，各国政府承诺捐赠20亿美元救灾款，其中包括美国政府的3亿5千万美元。
U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell says he expects international contributions to countries hit by the earthquake and tsunami disaster to be in the billions of dollars. Mr. Powell, in morning TV interviews Tuesday, rejected a UN official's comment that the response of the United States and other Western nations thus far has been "stingy."
美国国务卿鲍威尔说，国际社会对地震和海啸灾区的捐助可望达到数十亿美元。鲍威尔星期二早上在接受电视台采访时驳斥了联合国官员有关美国和其他西方国家“太小气”的说法。
Mr. Powell told the NBC Today program he has contacted every one of his foreign minister colleagues from affected countries and told them to inform local U.S. embassies what their assistance needs will be. He said he expects the combined response from the United States and other major donor states to ultimately be in the billions of dollars.
鲍威尔对全国广播公司说，他跟受灾国的每一位外长都进行了联系，告诉他们通知当地的美国使馆他们都需要哪些援助。鲍威尔说，美国和其他主要捐助国的援助加在一起可望达到数十亿美元。
The Japan Red Cross Society says it will provide about $1 million to areas hit by the quake and tsunamis. It has an emergency response unit standing by to help establish temporary hospitals and to provide medical aid.
“日本红十字会”表示将向受到地震和海啸冲击的地区提供大约1百万美元。“日本红十字会”配备有一个紧急情况响应小组可以帮助建立临时医院和提供医疗援助。
A spokesman for the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi, David Kennedy, says that in response, offices in Bombay, also known as Mumbai, has been closed to the public. "The U.S. consulate in Mumbai closed the consular section and the American Center today as a precautionary measure in response to threat information," he said.
美国驻新德里大使馆的发言人大卫·肯尼迪说，美国驻孟买领事馆因此对公众关闭。肯尼迪说，“美国驻孟买领事馆今天关闭了领事处以及美国中心。这是接到威胁情报之后所采取的预防措施。”
Republican strategists said President Bush's victory in Florida could also be attributed to a quick federal response to the damage caused by four hurricanes that struck the state in August and September, causing billions-of-dollars in damage.
共和党分析人士说，布什总统在佛罗里达州的胜利也要归功于4场飓风后联邦政府给予佛罗里达州的快速反应。8月份和9月份的4场飓风给佛罗里达州造成数十亿美元的损失。
Mr. Natsios, who met in Khartoum with senior officials including First Vice President Ali Osman Taha, said the response to the resolution remains inadequate and that the United States is putting heavy pressure on Sudan to, among other things, allow a major increase in the African Union observer presence: "They think we are going after them, and we are. The question of course is not whether we go after them, but how we resolve the crisis. We have 1.5 million people in those camps," he said. "We have a pending locust plague, a potential drought, and a war still going on. Our first priority right now is to end the conflict, get the people back to their villages before this turns into a much worse tragedy that it is now."
美国国际开发署署长纳齐奥斯在访问苏丹期间会晤了苏丹政府高级官员，包括苏丹第一副总统阿里-奥斯曼-塔哈。纳齐奥斯说，苏丹政府对安理会决议做出的回应仍然不能令人满意，美国正在对苏丹施加强大的压力，要求苏丹允许非洲联盟向达尔富尔地区大量增派观察员。他说：“他们以为我们是故意找他们的毛病。我们确实是在找他们的毛病。现在的问题当然不是我们是否在找他们的毛病，而是我们如何解决这一危机。有一百五十万人在难民营里。蝗灾迫在眉睫，还可能发生旱灾，而且那里的战争还在进行。我们目前的当务之急就是结束冲突，让人们返回他们的村庄，避免目前的危机演变成更大的悲剧。”
Democratic challenger John Kerry was slow to react to the president's earlier comments about not winning the fight against terrorism. Running-mate John Edwards had the sharpest response asking, "What if President Reagan had said that it may be difficult to win the war against communism?"
代表民主党参选的参议员克里没有及时回应布什总统稍早有关可能是否能赢得反恐作战的言论，克里的竞选搭档爱德华兹倒是对这个议题提出了尖锐的看法。他问：“如果里根总统说，在对抗共产主义方面赢得胜利有困难的话，那会是怎么样？”
含氧化合物分析器 oxygen specific response of the flame ioni…
相对碳（重量）响应因子 relative carbon response factor
相对响应值 relative response
响应时间 response time
响应值 response
回信
(Noun)
An answer; A reply; A response.
(Verb)
To answer; To reply; To give a reply; To give one's answer; To make an answer; To send an answer; To write in reply; To answer one's letter.
特此回信
Reply to; Answering to; In answer to; In reply to; In response to.
spsc-42171611
Emergency response litters or stretchers or accessories
紧急响应担架和附件
spsc-42171909
Emergency medical services long distance response LDR trauma packs
急救医疗服务长距离反应外伤包裹
spsc-42171913
Emergency medical services response cases or bags
急救医疗服务反应箱和袋
spsc-42172002
Emergency medical services first response kits
急救医疗服务最先反应装备
spsc-42172005
Emergency medical services long distance response LDR trauma kits
急救医疗服务长距离回应外伤装备
spsc-43232703
Interactive voice response software
交互式语音响应软件
spsc-71161302
Oilfield emergency response planning services
油田紧急响应计划
spsc-83111510
Interactive voice response service
交互式语音相应服务
spsc-92112405
Response to terrorist attacks
反恐怖战
spsc-93131802
Disaster preparedness response services
灾难准备响应
response =reaction =interaction 感应
.0
Acute intoxication
A condition that follows the administration of a psychoactive substance resulting in
disturbances in level of consciousness, cognition, perception, affect or behaviour, or
other psychophysiological functions and responses. The disturbances are directly related
to the acute pharmacological effects of the substance and resolve with time, with complete
recovery, except where tissue damage or other complications have arisen. Complications may
include trauma, inhalation of vomitus, delirium, coma, convulsions, and other medical
complications. The nature of these complications depends on the pharmacological class of
substance and mode of administration.
Acute drunkenness in alcoholism
"Bad trips" (drugs)
Drunkenness NOS
Pathological intoxication
Trance and possession disorders in psychoactive substance intoxication
急性中毒
系指服用精神作用物质後所产生的障碍 ， 包含意识
混乱、认知或知觉异常、情感障碍或行为偏差 ， 以
及其他心理生理功能和反应的失调。这种障碍是药
物直接之急性药理作用所引起 ， 随时间而消失 ， 除
非有组织伤害或其他并发症发生 ， 这种伤害会完全
康复。可能之并发症包括外伤、呕吐物吸入呼吸道
、谵妄、昏迷、痉挛与其他内科并发症。这些并发
症之性质视所使用药物之药理性质与使用方式而定
。
酒瘾之酒醉
梦之旅 (bad trips) （ 由於幻觉剂所致 ）
醉酒 ， 其他未明示者
病态中毒
精神作用物质中毒引起之朦胧症与附身症
F43
Reaction to severe stress, and adjustment disorders
This category differs from others in that it includes disorders identifiable on the basis
of not only symptoms and course but also the existence of one or other of two causative
influences: an exceptionally stressful life event producing an acute stress reaction, or a
significant life change leading to continued unpleasant circumstances that result in an
adjustment disorder. Although less severe psychosocial stress ("life events")
may precipitate the onset or contribute to the presentation of a very wide range of
disorders classified elsewhere in this chapter, its etiological importance is not always
clear and in each case will be found to depend on individual, often idiosyncratic,
vulnerability, i.e. the life events are neither necessary nor sufficient to explain the
occurrence and form of the disorder. In contrast, the disorders brought together here are
thought to arise always as a direct consequence of acute severe stress or continued
trauma. The stressful events or the continuing unpleasant circumstances are the primary
and overriding causal factor and the disorder would not have occurred without their
impact. The disorders in this section can thus be regarded as maladaptive responses to
severe or continued stress, in that they interfere with successful coping mechanisms and
therefore lead to problems of social functioning.
严重压力之反应与适应障碍症
此一类诊断与其他类不同乃在於要确认此种疾病 ，
不仅要基於症状学和病程 ， 而且也要基於一两个影
响的原因 － 包含一个非比寻常的压力事件产生压力
反应 ， 或是一个显着的生活改变导致继续不适意的
环境因而引起适应障碍症。虽然较不严重的心理社
会压力 （ 生活事件 ） 会发生或促发在本章中处处所
提的较广范围之疾病表现 ， 然而此类压力在病因学
上的重要性并不一定清楚 ， 而每个个案上的特异性
与脆弱性是较为重要的。它们并不必然也不充分能
够解释疾病的发生及型式 * 相对地 ， 本项疾病被认为
是直接导因於急性严重的压力或持续创伤所致之後
果。此种压力事件或持续的不愉快情境是主要的或
具决定性的因子 ， 如果没有此种冲击疾病必然不会
发生。本节之疾病可以说是对严重或持续压力之不
良反应 ， 此情况会干扰个体应付事情之机转 ， 以致
引起社会性功能之障碍。
F43.0
Acute stress reaction
A transient disorder that develops in an individual without any other apparent mental
disorder in response to exceptional physical and mental stress and that usually subsides
within hours or days. Individual vulnerability and coping capacity play a role in the
occurrence and severity of acute stress reactions. The symptoms show a typically mixed and
changing picture and include an initial state of "daze" with some constriction
of the field of consciousness and narrowing of attention, inability to comprehend stimuli,
and disorientation. This state may be followed either by further withdrawal from the
surrounding situation (to the extent of a dissociative stupor－F44.2), or by agitation
and over-activity (flight reaction or fugue). Autonomic signs of panic anxiety
(tachycardia, sweating, flushing) are commonly present. The symptoms usually appear within
minutes of the impact of the stressful stimulus or event, and disappear within two to
three days (often within hours). Partial or complete amnesia (F44.0) for the episode may
be present. If the symptoms persist, a change in diagnosis should be considered.
Acute:
. crisis reaction
. reaction to stress
Combat fatigue
Crisis state
Psychic shock
急性压力反应
一种短暂的疾病 ， 发生於原来无其他精神疾病的人
， 当遇到严重的身体或精神压力时发作 ， 但於数小
时或数天内消逝。个体的脆弱性或适应能力在急性
压力反应的发作及严重度扮演重大角色。典型的临
床表现是混合性与多变性的症状 ， 包含一开始出现
昏眩并伴随意识的领域紧缩 ， 注意力变得窄化 ， 失
去理解刺激的能力及定向感障碍等。接下来可能发
生从周遭环境退缩的情形 （ 甚至到达解离性静呆状
态的程度 ， 见F44.2） 或是变得激动与过度躁动 （ 逃跑
反应或解离性迷走 ） 。这些症状在压力事件的冲击
後数分钟内即出现 ， 而在二至叁天内消失 （ 通常数
小时内 ） ， 对此事件可能发生部分或完全失忆 （见F44.0）
。若症状持续则就要考虑诊断之改变。
． 急性危机反应
． 急性压力反应
战斗衰竭症
危机状态
心因性休克
F43.1
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Arises as a delayed or protracted response to a stressful event or situation (of either
brief or long duration) of an exceptionally threatening or catastrophic nature, which is
likely to cause pervasive distress in almost anyone. Predisposing factors, such as
personality traits (e.g. compulsive, asthenic) or previous history of neurotic illness,
may lower the threshold for the development of the syndrome or aggravate its course, but
they are neither necessary nor sufficient to explain its occurrence. Typical features
include episodes of repeated reliving of the trauma in intrusive memories
("flashbacks"), dreams or nightmares, occurring against the persisting
background of a sense of "numbness" and emotional blunting, detachment from
other people, unresponsiveness to surroundings, anhedonia, and avoidance of activities and
situations reminiscent of the trauma. There is usually a state of autonomic hyperarousal
with hypervigilance, an enhanced startle reaction, and insomnia. Anxiety and depression
are commonly associated with the above symptoms and signs, and suicidal ideation is not
infrequent. The onset follows the trauma with a latency period that may range from a few
weeks to months. The course is fluctuating but recovery can be expected in the majority of
cases. In a small proportion of cases the condition may follow a chronic course over many
years, with eventual transition to an enduring personality change (F62.0).
Traumatic neurosis
创伤後障碍症
源自於对某一压力事件或某种长、短期存在之压力
情境 ， 以迟缓或且拖延的反应来表现。这类事件或
情境具有异常之威胁性或是大灾难的性质 ， 它几乎
可使任何人痛苦。如果有某一些人格特质因素存在
的话 （ 如个性上较强迫性格或柔弱 ） ， 或过去有精
神官能症 ， 可能会使此种症候发生的临界点降低或
使其病程恶化 ， 但它仍不足以完全解释此症候的发
生。典型症状包含 ： 过去创伤的情节会一再侵入记
忆而重现 （flashbacks） ， 常做梦或梦魔 ， 一直感觉 ” 麻
木 ” 及情感迟钝 ， 和别人疏离 ， 对环境没有反应 ，
快乐感缺失 ， 及逃避会使其回忆创伤的种种活动和
情境。自律神经经常属於过度激发状态 ， 伴随有过
度警戒、易有惊吓反应及失眠。忧郁和焦虑常与以
上的症状、徵候在一起 ， 自杀的念头也不少见。创
伤之後到疾病产生之间的潜伏期有数周到数月之久
， 但很少超过六个月。病程起起伏伏 ， 但大部分的
个案都能预期会恢复。不过少部分个案会慢性化而
历经好多年 ， 以致形成人格的永久改变。 （见F62.0）
创伤性精神官能症。
F52
Sexual dysfunction, not caused by organic disorder or disease
Sexual dysfunction covers the various ways in which an individual is unable to participate
in a sexual relationship as he or she would wish. Sexual response is a psychosomatic
process and both psychological and somatic processes are usually involved in the causation
of sexual dysfunction .
Excludes: Dhat syndrome (F48.8)
非器质性之性功能障碍症
性功能障碍症涵盖相当大的范围 ， 举凡病人无法如
愿地参与完成一次性关系皆是。性反应是心理和身
体共同的过程 ， 所以心理和身体的运作都可能是性
功能障碍的原因之一。
不包含 ： Dhat 氏徵候群 (F48.8)
F52.1
Sexual aversion and lack of sexual enjoyment
Either the prospect of sexual interaction produces sufficient fear or anxiety that sexual
activity is avoided (sexual aversion) or sexual responses occur normally and orgasm is
experienced but there is a lack of appropriate pleasure (lack of sexual enjoyment).
Anhedonia (sexual)
厌性症及乏性乐症
此类病人对性交感到恐惧或焦虑 ， 因而避免性活动
（ 厌性症 ） ， 或是虽然有性交方面的正常反应 ， 性
交也有到达高潮 ， 但并未感受到适当的愉悦 （ 乏性
乐症 ） 。
（ 性方面的 ） 无兴致症
F52.2
Failure of genital response
The principal problem in men is erectile dysfunction (difficulty in developing or
maintaining an erection suitable for satisfactory intercourse). In women, the principal
problem is vaginal dryness or failure of lubrication.
Female sexual arousal disorder
Male erectile disorder
Psychogenic impotence
Excludes: impotence of organic origin (N48.4)
性器乏应症
这诊断主要之问题所在 ， 男性是勃起困难 （ 难以勃
起或勃起之程度难以进行满意的性交 ） ， 在女性则
是阴道过於乾燥或缺乏润滑的生理反应。
女性性反应疾患女性性兴奋障碍症
男性勃起障碍症
心因性性无能
不包含 ： 器质性起源的性无能 (N48.4)
Disorders of adult personality and
behaviour (F60-F69)
This block includes a variety of conditions and behaviour patterns of clinical
significance which tend to be persistent and appear to be the expression of the
individual's characteristic lifestyle and mode of relating to himself or herself and
others. Some of these conditions and patterns of behaviour emerge early in the course of
individual development, as a result of both constitutional factors and social experience,
while others are acquired later in life. Specific personality disorders (F60.-), mixed and
other personality disorders (F61.-), and enduring personality changes (F62.-) are deeply
ingrained and enduring behaviour patterns, manifesting as inflexible responses to a broad
range of personal and social situations. They represent extreme or significant deviations
from the way in which the average individual in a given culture perceives, thinks, feels
and, particularly, relates to others. Such behaviour patterns tend to be stable and to
encompass multiple domains of behaviour and psychological functioning. They are
frequently, but not always, associated with various degrees of subjective distress and
problems of social performance.
成人人格与行为违常 (F60-F69)
这一节包含了各种较具有临床意义之状态及行为模
式 ， 它们倾向於较具持久性 ， 表现出个人生活型态
之特徵以及个人与他人之应对模式。上述这些有意
义的状态及行为模式 ， 有些是在个体发展的早期就
表现出来 ， 可说是体质因素和社会经验的结果 ； 然
而其馀则是在个体生命的後期方形成的 ， 无论是特
定人格障碍症、混合型与其他人格障碍症及持续的
人格改变 ， 都是根深蒂固持续的行为模式。显示出
他们对个人的与对社会情境采取较僵化的反应。他
们与相同文化 ， 思想 ， 经验的一般大众比较之下显
示有极大差异 ， 这些行为模式倾向於固定 ， 而且表
现在多方面的行为及心理功能上。经常会造成个案
本人痛苦 ， 以及其社会功能表现的问题。
F60.7
Dependent personality disorder
Personality disorder characterized by pervasive passive reliance on other people to make
one's major and minor life decisions, great fear of abandonment, feelings of helplessness
and incompetence, passive compliance with the wishes of elders and others, and a weak
response to the demands of daily life. Lack of vigour may show itself in the intellectual
or emotional spheres; there is often a tendency to transfer responsibility to others.
Personality (disorder):
. asthenic
. inadequate
. passive
. self-defeating
依赖性人格违常
此种人格违常有下列特徵 ： 依赖他人为自己做重大
事情和日常生活之决定 ； 非常害怕被放弃 ； 感到无
助和无法胜任事情 ； 被动地顺从长者或他人的期望
； 对日常生活所需不太有反应。在智力功能或情绪
方面常表现出缺乏精力 ； 有将责任托附在别人身上
之倾向。
人格 （ 违常 ） ：
． 无力性人格违常
． 不能胜任性人格违常
． 被动性人格违常
． 自我贬抑性人格违常
F63.3
Trichotillomania
A disorder characterized by noticeable hair-loss due to a recurrent failure to resist
impulses to pull out hairs. The hair-pulling is usually preceded by mounting tension and
is followed by a sense of relief or gratification. This diagnosis should not be made if
there is a pre- existing inflammation of the skin, or if the hair-pulling is in response
to a delusion or a hallucination.
Excludes: stereotyped movement disorder with hair-plucking (F98.4)
拔毛症
此诊断之特徵是因无法抗拒拔毛的冲动 ， 而有明显
的失毛现象 ， 通常在发生之前 ， 患者会感受逐渐增
加之压力和紧张 ， 以及事後会有高度的愉悦、满足
及解脱感。若是有皮肤发炎或是有妄想或幻觉所造
成则此诊断不成立。
不包含 ： 重覆动作疾患之拔毛行为 (F98.4)
L27
Dermatitis due to substances taken internally
Excludes: adverse:
. effect NOS of drugs (T88.7)
. food reaction, except dermatitis (T78.0-T78.1)
allergy NOS (T78.4)
contact dermatitis (L23-L25)
drug:
. photoallergic response (L56.1)
. phototoxic response (L56.0)
urticaria (L50.-)
肇因於内服性物质的皮肤炎
不包含 ： 不良效应 ：
． 药物其他未明示的不良效应 (T88.7)
． 食物反应 ， 皮肤炎除外 (T78.0-T78.1)
其他未明示的过敏 (T78.4)
接触性皮肤炎 (L23-L25)
药物 ：
． 光过敏效应 (L56.1)
． 光毒性效应 (L56.0)
麻疹反应 (L50.-)
L56.0
Drug phototoxic response
Use additional external cause code (Chapter XX), if desired, to identify drug.
药物光毒性效应
如果需要 ， 使用外来原因附码 ( 第二十章 ) 确认药物
L56.1
Drug photoallergic response
Use additional external cause code (Chapter XX), if desired, to identify drug.
药物光过敏效应
如果需要 ， 使用外来原因附码 ( 第二十章 ) 确认药物
P21.1
Mild and moderate birth asphyxia
Normal respiration not established within one minute, but heart rate 100 or above, some
muscle tone present, some response to stimulation.
Asphyxia with 1-minute Apgar score 4-7
Blue asphyxia
轻度及中度出生窒息
出生一分钟内尚未有正常呼吸 ， 但心搏速率大於或
等於 100 下 ， 有些肌肉张力出现 ， 而且对刺激有些反
应
窒息伴有 １ 分钟阿普加分数 4-7 分
蓝色窒息
TRANSITORY ENDOCRINE AND METABOLIC
DISORDERS SPECIFIC TO FETUS AND NEWBORN (P70-P74)
Includes: transitory endocrine and metabolic disturbances caused by the infant's response
to maternal endocrine and metabolic factors, or its adjustment to extrauterine existence
特发於胎儿及新生儿之暂时性内分泌及代谢疾患
(P70-P74)
包含 ： 婴儿对母体内分泌及代谢因子的反应或是婴
儿对子宫外生存的调节所引起的暂时性内分泌及代
谢障碍。
R94.1
Abnormal results of function studies of peripheral nervous system and
special senses
Abnormal:
． electromyogram [EMG]
． electro-oculogram [EOG]
． electroretinogram [ERG]
． response to nerve stimulation ． visually evoked potential[VEP] 周边神经组
织及特殊感觉器官功能检查结果异常
下列之一异常 ：
． 肌电图 [EMG]
． 眼肌电图 [EOG]
． 视网膜电图 [ERG]
． 神经刺激反应
． 视觉激电图 [VEP]
Y91.0
Mild alcohol intoxication
Smell of alcohol on breath, slight behavioural disturbance in functions and responses, or
slight difficulty in coordination.
轻度酒精中毒
呼吸中有酒精之气味 ， 身体功能及反应有轻度障碍
， 或协调性有轻度困难
Y91.1
Moderate alcohol intoxication
Smell of alcohol on breath, moderate behavioural disturbance in functions and responses,
or moderate difficulty in coordination.
中度酒精中毒
呼吸中有酒精之气味 ， 身体功能及反应有中度障碍
， 或协调性有中度困难
7Y91.2
Severe alcohol intoxication
Severe disturbance in functions and responses, severe difficulty in coordination, or
impaired ability to cooperate.
重度酒精中毒
身体功能及反应有重度之障碍 ， 协调性有重度困难
， 或合作能力异常
Y91.3
Very severe alcohol intoxication
Very severe disturbance in functions and responses, very severe difficulty in
coordination, or loss of ability to cooperate.
极重度酒精中毒
极重度身体功能及反应障碍 ， 非常严重之协调性困
难 ， 或完全无法合作
Z70.0
Counselling related to sexual attitude
Person concerned regarding embarrassment, timidity or other negative response to sexual
matters
关於性态度的谘询
对有关於困窘、胆怯或其他对性事务的负面反应者
之谘询
查询回复 response to query
订购单回复 purchase order response
海关一般回复 general response (Customs)
海关公文回复 document response (Customs)
海关误差回复 error response (Customs)
海关一揽子回复 packae response (Customs)
海关计税／确认回复 tax calculation ／confirmation response (Customs)
frequency response 频率响应
response time 响应时间
Immune response 免疫反应
Inflammatory response 炎性反应
Response 反应
acute phase response 急性期反应，急相反应
adaptive response 适应反应[大肠杆菌中的DNA修复系统]
antibody response 抗体应答，抗体反应
augmenting response 增大反应
cAMP response element cAMP效应元件
cAMP response element binding protein cAMP效应元件结合蛋白
complete response 完全有效
defense response 防御反应，防卫反应
ecdyson response element 蜕皮激素效应元件
estrogen response element 雌激素效应元件
primary immune response 初次免疫反应
primary response 初次应答
动态响应 dynamic response
频率响应 frequency response
响应频率 response frequency
amplitude response 幅值响应
diffuse-field response of microphone 传声器扩散声场频率响应；传声器扩散场响应
directional frequency response of microphone 传声器指向性频率响应
displacement velocity and acceleration shock response spectrum 位移、速度和加速度冲击响应谱
dynamic response 动态响应
free-field frequency response of microphone 传声器自由声场频率响应
frequency response 频率响应
frequency response characteristics 频率响应特性（图）
frequency response of microphone 传声器频率响应
frequency response range 频率响应范围
impulse response 冲激响应；脉冲响应
measurement of directional response pattern 指向性响应图案测量
microphone response frequency 传声器共振频率
negative shock response spectrum 负冲击响应谱
off-axis response 离轴响应
open-loop frequency response 开环频率响应
phase response 相位响应
positive shock response spectrum 正冲击响应谱
practical response time 实用响应时间
pressure frequency response of microphone 传声器声压频率响应
ramp response 斜坡响应
ramp response time 斜坡响应时间
range response time 范围响应时间
response 响应；响应值
response characteristic 响应特性
response curve 响应曲线
response speed 响应速度
response time 响应时间
shock response spectrum 冲击响应谱
steady state response 稳态响应
step response 阶跃响应
step response time 阶跃响应时间
subharmonic resonance response 分谐波共振响应
subharmonic response 分谐波响应
thermal response time 热响应时间
time response 时间响应
unbalance response 不平衡响应
zero-input response 零输入响应
zero-state response 零状态响应
Dose response curve 剂量反应曲线
Multiple response 多重选项
快速反应 QUICK RESPONSE (QR)
有效客户反应 EFFICIENT CUSTOMER RESPONSE (ECR)
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