repeat [ ri'pi:t] vt.重说，重做 n.重复
repeat [ri'pi:t] vt. 重说,重做, 复述
repeat [ri'pi:t] 重复
repeated [ri'pi:tid] a.重复的
repeating [ri'pi:tiŋ] n.重复，循环
ARQ Automatic Repeat reQuest 自动重复请求
to repeat a contract 重复合同
留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down
repeat purchase behavior 重复购买行为
为加清本帐目, 我方多次催促, 但未有任何效果。所以为收回本帐款项, 准备向法院起诉, 特此通知。
Having made repeated applications for apyment of this amount without avail, we now give you notice that we shall take out a summons for recovery of the same
贵方虽多次答应付款结帐, 但迄今尚未结清。如在本月底以前, 尚未拔款结清,只好委托我公司顾问律师处理。
In spite of your repeated promises to let us have a cheque, we are still without a settlement of your outstanding account, and therefore, unless same is settled by the end of this month, we shall be compelled to hand over the matter to our solicitor.
repeated ballot system 重复投票制度
Repeat accuracy 重复精确度
Repeated construction 重复建设
Repeated introduction of foreign equipment and technology 外国设备和技术的重复引进
History repeats itself.
历史会重演
The minister would only repeat the official government position, namely that it can do nothing at the moment.
这位部长只是重复政府的官方立场，即目前政府无能为力。
He repeated several times that he was busy.
他一再说他很忙。
我再确认一下电话号码，1234-1234，对吗?
Let me repeat the number. That's 1234-1234.
The number is 1234-1234. Right? (你的号码是1234-1234，对吗?)
我是那样说的吧?
I said that, didn't I? *用that代替自己所说的话，反复征求对方的确认。
I said that, didn't I?
That's okay.
Did I repeat myself?
您能再说一遍吗?
Would you repeat that, please? *用于没有听清或没有听懂时。
Could you repeat that, please?
Could you say that again, please?
Say it again. (再说一遍。)
Please say it again. (请再说一遍。)
Please repeat that. (请再重复一遍。)
Sorry, but could you kindly repeat what you just said?
抱歉，你可以重复刚刚所说的吗？
I could not catch your question. Could you repeat it, please?
我没听清楚你们的问题，你能重复一次吗？
Will you please repeat it?
请你重说一遍好吗？
Here you go 与 Here you go again：
Here you go 是指给别人东西时说：「这就是你要的」（=Here is what you want）；有时也表示同意对方的意见（= you are right）；有时又与 there you go 互用。
* The cashier said, “Here you go！”when she gave me the change. （当收款员找我零钱时，她说：「这就是！」）
但是 Here you（或 we）go again 意思是「你又旧事重提了」，表示对一件事情多次重复的厌烦。（feel annoyed when something is repeated over and over again）。
* When he brought up the same issue to me, I said, “Here you go again！”（当他向我提出同样的问题时，我说：「又是老话题了！」）
至於“Here goes”又是指说话者开始做某事时说：「开始了」。例如：
*“Here goes！”, shouted the racer as he started running.（当赛跑者开始跑步时，喊著「我就开始了！」）
History repeats itself.
历史本身常重演。
We must repeat a thousand and one times that perseverance is the only road to success.
我们必须千百次地反覆说明，坚韧不拔是取得胜利的唯一道路。
Sorry, but could you kindly repeat what you just said?
抱歉，你可以重复刚刚所说的吗？
I could not catch your question. Could you repeat it, please?
我没听清楚你们的问题，你能重复一次吗？
For telephone numbers, you can say each number individually, eg: seven – nine – double six / seven – nine – double six. Or, if a number is repeated, eg: 88, you can say double eight / double eight.
对于电话号码，你可以一个一个数字地说，例如seven – nine – double six /7-9-两个6。或者，如果有双号的话，例如88,你可以说double eight /两个8。
Good morning. I wonder if you could help me?
早上好。请问你能帮忙吗？
Certainly, sir. What can I do for you?
当然，先生。我能为您做什么？
I need to send a fax and use the internet.
我需要发一份传真，还要使用互联网。
Sorry, sir. Would you repeat that?
对不起，先生。您能再重复一遍吗？
Yes. I need to send a fax and use the internet.
好。我需要发一份传真，还要使用互联网。
Ah – you can do that in our Business Centre. It’s on the second floor.
啊。你可以到商务中心去。商务中心在二楼。
Experience is not interesting till it begins to repeat itself, in fact, till it does that ,it hardly is experience.
Elizabeth Bowen, British novelist
经验直到自我重复时才变得有意义，事实上，直到那时才算得上经验。
英国小说家鲍恩E.
If the quality of your initial shipment is found satisfactory, large repeats will follow.
如果贵方第一批运来的货令人满意，随后将有大批续订。
We can repeat the contract on the same terms.
我们可以按同样条件再订一个合同。
A: Good morning. I wonder if you could help me.
A: 早上好。请问你能帮忙吗？
B: Certainly, sir. What can I do for you?
B: 当然，先生。我能为您做什么？
A: I need to send a fax and use the internet.
A: 我需要发一份传真，还要使用互联网。
B: Sorry, sir. Would you repeat that?
B: 对不起，先生。您能再重复一遍吗？
A: Yes. I need to send a fax and use the internet.
A: 好。我需要发一份传真，还要使用互联网。
B: You can do that in our Business Centre. It’s on the second floor.
B: 你可以到商务中心去。商务中心在二楼。
A: Thanks. Is it open now?
A: 谢谢。商务中心现在开门吗？
B: Yes, it is.
B: 是的，开门。
Could you repeat that?
您能重复一遍吗？
A: Hello. Can you tell me if there is a fax for me? My name’s Clark, Paul Clark.
A: 你好！请问有我的传真吗？我的名字叫克拉克，保罗?克拉克。
B: How do you spell that?
B: 怎么拼写？
A: C L A R K.
A: C L A R K.
B: Sorry. Could you repeat that?
B: 对不起，您能重复一下吗？
A: C L A R K.
A: C L A R K.
B: Just let me check . . . Yes. Here it is, Mr. Clark.
B: 让我查一下…有。在这，克拉克先生。
A: Thank you very much.
A: 非常感谢。
B: You’re welcome.
B: 不用客气。
If you didn’t understand something clearly the first time, you can say: Sorry. Could you repeat that, please? / Sorry. Could you repeat that, please? This is very useful if you want to understand something clearly.
如果你第一次没有听清，你可以说：Sorry. Could you repeat that, please? / 对不起，您能重复一下吗? 如果你想清楚地理解某事，这是非常有用的句子。
A: Hello, can I speak to Mr. Lin, please?
A: 你好，我能跟林先生讲话吗?
B: One moment. I’m sorry, but he’s not here right now.
B: 请稍等一下。对不起，他现在不在。
A: Do you have his mobile number?
A: 你有他的手机号吗?
B: Yes. It’s one-three-five-eight-two-one-six-one-two-nine. (1358216129)
B: 有。是1358216129。
A: Let me repeat that. One-three-five-eight-two-one-six-one-two-nine.
A: 我重复一下。1358216129。
B: Yes, that’s right.
B: 对，没错。
A: Ok, thanks a lot. I’ll give him a call.
A: 好，非常感谢。我现在就给他打电话。
Usually if you want to be sure and double-check something such as a complicated phone number, you can say I’ll just repeat that / I’ll just repeat that; or Let me repeat that / Let me repeat that.
如果你要确定或者再次核实一下某事，如一个复杂的电话号码，你可以说I’ll just repeat that / 我再重复一下；或者Let me repeat that /让我再说一次。
百折不挠 [bǎi zhé bù náo] /keep on fighting in spite of all setbacks/be undaunted by repeated setbacks/be indomitable/
背书 [bèi shū] /recite a lesson from memory/repeat a lesson/endorsement (on a check)/
背诵 [bèi sòng] /recite/repeat from memory/
层 [céng] /a measure word for layers/laminated/repeated/floor/story (of a building)/layer/(math.) sheaf/
重 [chóng] /to double/to repeat/repetition/iteration/again/a layer/
重蹈 [chóng dào] /to repeat/to follow the same road as/
重复 [chóng fù] /to repeat/to duplicate/
重覆 [chóng fù] /repeat/
重复节 [chóng fù jié] /repeated segment (networking)/
叠 [dié] /fold up/repeat/
复 [fù] /again/recover/reply to a letter/to repeat/to duplicate/
附和 [fù hè] /(v) repeat in agreement (actions; words)/
复述 [fù shù] /repeat/retell/
屡禁不止 [lǚ jìn bù zhǐ] /repeated failure to prohibit/
中继 [zhōng jì] /to relay/to repeat/
First of all, most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions.
首先，大多数物质的过量使用都会产生负面影响，如中毒或严重的感知错乱。
Repeated use of a substance can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence.
反复使用一种物质可以导致成瘾或对该物质的依赖。
{adj: awkward, clumsy, cumbersome, inapt, inept, ill-chosen} not elegant or graceful in expression
"an awkward prose style"
"a clumsy apology"
"his cumbersome writing style"
"if the rumor is true, can anything be more inept than to repeat it now?"
{adj: banal, commonplace, hackneyed, old-hat, shopworn, stock, threadbare, timeworn, tired, trite, well-worn} repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse
"bromidic sermons"
"his remarks were trite and commonplace"
"hackneyed phrases"
"a stock answer"
"repeating threadbare jokes"
"parroting some timeworn axiom"
"the trite metaphor `hard as nails'"
{adj: battered} exhibiting symptoms resulting from repeated physical and emotional injury
"a battered child"
"the battered woman syndrome"
{adj: cliched, ready-made} repeated regularly without thought or originality
"ready-made phrases"
{adj: cyclic} marked by repeated cycles
{adj: direct, verbatim} in precisely the same words used by a writer or speaker
"a direct quotation"
"repeated their dialog verbatim"
{adj: echoing, reechoing} (of sounds) repeating by reflection
"a hotel with echoing halls"
{adj: embattled, battlemented, castled, castellated, crenelated, crenellated, crenelate, crenellate, indented} having or resembling repeated square indentations like those in a battlement
"a crenelated molding"
{adj: equable, even-tempered, good-tempered, placid} not easily irritated
"an equable temper"
"not everyone shared his placid temperament"
"remained placid despite the repeated delays"
{adj: noncyclic} not having repeated cycles
{adj: parrotlike} mechanically imitated or repeated without thought or understanding
"a mere parrotlike word-calling process"
"a voice quality sounding parrotlike"
{adj: perennial, recurrent, repeated} recurring again and again
"perennial efforts to stipulate the requirements"
{adj: punch-drunk, silly, slaphappy} dazed from or as if from repeated blows
"knocked silly by the impact"
"slaphappy with exhaustion"
{adj: repeatable, quotable} able or fit to be repeated or quoted
"what he said was not repeatable in polite company"
"he comes up with so many quotable phrases"
<-> unquotable, unrepeatable
{adj: running} continually repeated over a period of time
"a running joke among us"
{adj: silver, silvern, silvery} having the white lustrous sheen of silver
"a land of silver (or silvern) rivers where the salmon leap"
"repeated scrubbings have given the wood a silvery sheen"
{adj: tortuous, twisting, twisty, winding, voluminous} marked by repeated turns and bends
"a tortuous road up the mountain"
"winding roads are full of surprises"
"had to steer the car down a twisty track"
{adj: unrepeatable, unquotable} not able or fit to be repeated or quoted
"what he said was funny but unquotable"
<-> quotable, repeatable
{adv: accurately} strictly correctly
"repeated the order accurately"
{adv: derisively, scoffingly, derisorily, mockingly} in a disrespectful and mocking manner
"`Sorry,' she repeated derisively"
{adv: flip-flap} with repeated strokes and noise
"something going flip-flap in the night"
{adv: impenitently, unrepentantly} in an impenitent manner
"he repeated his position unrepentantly"
<-> penitently, repentantly
{adv: verbatim, word for word} using exactly the same words
"he repeated her remarks verbatim"
{n: Browning, John M. Browning, John Moses Browning} United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)
{n: French polish} the glaze produced by repeated applications of French polish shellac
{n: Laver, Rod Laver, Rodney George Laver} Australian tennis player who in 1962 was the second man to win the Australian and French and English and United States singles titles in the same year; in 1969 he repeated this feat (born in 1938)
{n: Mauser, von Mauser, P. P. von Mauser, Peter Paul Mauser} German arms manufacturer and inventor of a repeating rifle and pistol (1838-1914)
{n: Mauser} trademark for a repeating rifle or pistol
{n: acquired hemochromatosis} hemochromatosis resulting from repeated transfusions or from excessive intake of foods containing iron
{n: alveolitis} inflammation of the alveoli in the lungs caused by inhaling dust; with repeated exposure the condition may become chronic
{n: anaphora} using a pronoun or similar word instead of repeating a word used earlier
{n: aphorist} someone who formulates aphorisms or who repeats aphorisms
{n: beating, thrashing, licking, drubbing, lacing, trouncing, whacking} the act of inflicting corporal punishment with repeated blows
{n: black music, African-American music} music created by African-American musicians; early forms were songs that had a melodic line and a strong rhythmic beat with repeated choruses
{n: blues} a type of folksong that originated among Black Americans at the beginning of the 20th century; has a melancholy sound from repeated use of blue notes
{n: bull's eye} in target shooting: a score made by hitting the center of the target
"in repeated sets of five shots his numbers of bull's-eyes varied"
{n: bunker mentality} defensiveness resulting from repeated attacks
"after so many suicide bombings the Israelis have to resist developing a bunker mentality"
{n: cataphasia} a speech disorder in which the same word is repeated several times in succession
{n: circulating decimal, recurring decimal, repeating decimal} a decimal with a sequence of digits that repeats itself indefinitely
{n: clack, clap} a sharp abrupt noise as if two objects hit together; may be repeated
{n: clang, clangor, clangour, clangoring, clank, clash, crash} a loud resonant repeating noise
"he could hear the clang of distant bells"
{n: cleavage, segmentation} (embryology) the repeated division of a fertilised ovum
{n: complaint} (formerly) a loud cry (or repeated cries) of pain or rage or sorrow
{n: conduction aphasia, associative aphasia} aphasia in which the lesion is assumed to be in the association tracts connecting the various language centers in the brain; patient's have difficulty repeating a sentence just heard
{n: craps} a gambling game played with two dice; a first throw of 7 or 11 wins and a first throw of 2, 3, or 12 loses and a first throw of any other number must be repeated to win before a 7 is thrown, which loses the bet and the dice
{n: crystal, crystallization} a rock formed by the solidification of a substance; has regularly repeating internal structure; external plane faces
{n: cycle of rebirth} (Hinduism) repeated rebirth in new forms
{n: cycle, oscillation} a single complete execution of a periodically repeated phenomenon
"a year constitutes a cycle of the seasons"
{n: cycle} a periodically repeated sequence of events
"a cycle of reprisal and retaliation"
{n: diaper} a fabric (usually cotton or linen) with a distinctive woven pattern of small repeated figures
{n: dip} a candle that is made by repeated dipping in a pool of wax or tallow
{n: ditto mark, ditto} a mark used to indicate the word above it should be repeated
{n: dribble, dribbling} the propulsion of a ball by repeated taps or kicks
{n: drill} a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)
{n: echo} a reply that repeats what has just been said
{n: electrophorus} a simple electrostatic generator that generates repeated charges of static electricity
{n: encore} an extra or repeated performance; usually given in response to audience demand
{n: fits and starts} repeated bursts of activity
"they worked in fits and starts"
{n: follow-up, followup} an activity that continues something that has already begun or that repeats something that has already been done
{n: fractal} (mathematics) a geometric pattern that is repeated at every scale and so cannot be represented by classical geometry
{n: fret, Greek fret, Greek key, key pattern} an ornamental pattern consisting of repeated vertical and horizontal lines (often in relief)
"there was a simple fret at the top of the walls"
{n: fugue} a musical form consisting of a theme repeated a fifth above or a fourth below its first statement
{n: ground bass} a short melody in the bass that is constantly repeated
{n: habitual abortion} repeated spontaneous abortion (often for no known reason)
{n: hammer, pound, hammering, pounding} the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows)
"the sudden hammer of fists caught him off guard"
"the pounding of feet on the hallway"
{n: hit, hitting, striking} the act of contacting one thing with another
"repeated hitting raised a large bruise"
"after three misses she finally got a hit"
{n: iteration, loop} (computer science) a single execution of a set of instructions that are to be repeated
"the solution took hundreds of iterations"
{n: iteration} doing or saying again; a repeated performance
{n: law of effect} (psychology) the principle that behaviors are selected by their consequences; behavior having good consequences tends to be repeated whereas behavior that leads to bad consequences is not repeated
{n: mantra} a commonly repeated word or phrase
"she repeated `So pleased with how its going' at intervals like a mantra"
{n: measure, bar} musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats
"the orchestra omitted the last twelve bars of the song"
{n: monotone} a single tone repeated with different words or different rhythms (especially in rendering liturgical texts)
{n: multiplication} a multiplicative increase
"repeated copying leads to a multiplication of errors"
"this multiplication of cells is a natural correlate of growth"
{n: nerve entrapment} repeated and long-term nerve compression (usually in nerves near joints that are subject to inflammation or swelling)
{n: nibbler} a biter who takes dainty repeated bites
{n: obsessive-compulsive personality} personality characterized by a strong need to repeat certain acts or rituals
{n: one-off} a happening that occurs only once and is not repeated
{n: ostinato} a musical phrase repeated over and over during a composition
{n: palilalia} a pathological condition in which a word is rapidly and involuntarily repeated
{n: palpebration} repeated blinking or winking (especially if uncontrolled and persistent)
{n: period} the interval taken to complete one cycle of a regularly repeating phenomenon
{n: perseverance, persistence, perseveration} the act of persisting or persevering; continuing or repeating behavior
"his perseveration continued to the point where it was no longer appropriate"
{n: polyamide, polymeric amide} a polymer containing repeated amide groups
{n: polymer} a naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers
{n: pounding, buffeting} repeated heavy blows
{n: punctuation} something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions
{n: rebroadcast} a broadcast that repeated at a later time
{n: recapitulation, recap, review} a summary at the end that repeats the substance of a longer discussion
{n: recapitulation} (music) the section of a composition or movement (especially in sonata form) in which musical themes that were introduced earlier are repeated
{n: recitation, recital, reading} a public instance of reciting or repeating (from memory) something prepared in advance
"the program included songs and recitations of well-loved poems"
{n: recursion} (mathematics) an expression such that each term is generated by repeating a particular mathematical operation
{n: reduplication, reiteration} the act of repeating over and again (or an instance thereof)
{n: reduplication} a word formed by or containing a repeated syllable or speech sound (usually at the beginning of the word)
{n: reorder} a repeated order for the same merchandise
"he's the one who sends out all the new orders and reorders"
{n: repeat, repetition} an event that repeats
"the events today were a repeat of yesterday's"
{n: repeater} a person who repeats
"the audience consisted largely of repeaters who had seen the movie many times"
{n: repeating firearm, repeater} a firearm that can fire several rounds without reloading
{n: repetition, repeating} the act of doing or performing again
{n: repetition} the repeated use of the same word or word pattern as a rhetorical device
{n: residual} (often plural) a payment that is made to a performer or writer or director of a television show or commercial that is paid for every repeat showing
"he could retire on his residuals"
{n: rondeau, rondel} a French verse form of 10 or 13 lines running on two rhymes; the opening phrase is repeated as the refrain of the second and third stanzas
{n: roundelay} a song in which a line or phrase is repeated as the refrain
{n: schistosome dermatitis, swimmer's itch} a sensitization reaction to repeated invasion of the skin by cercariae of schistosomes
{n: segno} (music) a notation written at the beginning or end of a passage that is to be repeated
{n: short-term memory, STM, immediate memory} what you can repeat immediately after perceiving it
{n: spacing} the time between occurrences of a repeating event
"some women do not control the spacing of their children"
{n: startup} the act of setting in operation
"repeated shutdowns and startups are expensive"
{n: stroke} any one of the repeated movements of the limbs and body used for locomotion in swimming or rowing
{n: tempo, pace} the rate of some repeating event
{n: worrying} the act of moving something by repeated tugs or pushes
"vigorous worrying finally loosened the saw"
{v: avianize, avianise} to modify microorganisms by repeated culture in the developing chick embryo
{v: call back} return or repeat a telephone call
"I am busy right now--can you call back in an hour?"
"She left a message but the contractor never called back"
{v: cuckoo} repeat monotonously, like a cuckoo repeats his call
{v: cycle} recur in repeating sequences
{v: ditto} repeat an action or statement
"The next speaker dittoed her argument"
{v: duplicate, reduplicate, double, repeat, replicate} make or do or perform again
"He could never replicate his brilliant performance of the magic trick"
{v: give way, yield} end resistance, especially under pressure or force
"The door yielded to repeated blows with a battering ram"
{v: parrot} repeat mindlessly
"The students parroted the teacher's words"
{v: patter, pitter-patter} make light, rapid and repeated sounds
"gently pattering rain"
{v: perseverate} psychology: repeat a response after the cessation of the original stimulus
"The subjects in this study perseverated"
{v: quote, cite} repeat a passage from
"He quoted the Bible to her"
{v: recapitulate} repeat stages of evolutionary development during the embryonic phase of life
{v: recite} repeat aloud from memory
"she recited a poem"
"The pupil recited his lesson for the day"
{v: recur, repeat} happen or occur again
"This is a recurring story"
{v: recycle} cause to repeat a cycle
{v: reecho} repeat back like an echo
{v: reecho} repeat or return an echo again or repeatedly ; send (an echo) back
{v: regurgitate, reproduce} repeat after memorization
"For the exam, you must be able to regurgitate the information"
{v: repeat, echo} to say again or imitate
"followers echoing the cries of their leaders"
{v: repeat, reiterate, ingeminate, iterate, restate, retell} to say, state, or perform again
"She kept reiterating her request"
{v: repeat, take over} do over
"They would like to take it over again"
{v: replay} repeat a game against the same opponent
"Princeton replayed Harvard"
{v: reprise, reprize, repeat, recapitulate} repeat an earlier theme of a composition
{v: say} recite or repeat a fixed text
"Say grace"
"She said her `Hail Mary'"
{v: stay, remain, rest} stay the same ; remain in a certain state
"The dress remained wet after repeated attempts to dry it"
"rest assured"
"stay alone"
"He remained unmoved by her tears"
"The bad weather continued for another week"
<-> change
{v: tap, rap, knock, pink} make light, repeated taps on a surface
"he was tapping his fingers on the table impatiently"
{v: work} arrive at a certain condition through repeated motion
"The stitches of the hem worked loose after she wore the skirt many times"
" People are particularly susceptible to having their memories modified when the passage of time allows the original memory to fade, and will be most susceptible if they repeat the misinformation as fact. "
"随着时间的推移，原始记忆逐渐衰退，这时的记忆很容易被改变，当错误信息被当成事实一遍遍重复时，这种改变最容易发生。 "
Children may change their account of an event, not because their memory has altered but because they wish to comply with the suggestion of an adult in authority, or because they interpret repeated questioning as an indication their first response is judged wrong.
儿童会改变他们对事件的叙述，这并非因为他们的记忆已经改变，而是他们希望服从有权威的成年人的暗示，或者他们把反复提问看成是暗示－暗示他们开始的回答是错误的。
We must repeat and again repeat; facility will come with labour.
我们必须一再重复；熟练来自劳动。
When he was a boy at Drayton Manor, his father was accustomed to set him up at table to practise speaking extempore and he early accustomed him to repeat as much of the Sunday's sermon as he could remember.
他小时候在德雷顿在园时，他父亲总是让他坐在桌旁练习即席讲话；并且很早使他习惯于尽量重复他所记忆的礼拜天的布道文。
Little progress was made at first, but by steady perseverance the habit of attention became powerful, and the sermon was at length repeated almost verbatim.
起初进步很小，可是靠持续不断的努力，专心的习惯变得颇有成效，终于布道文复述得几乎一字不差。
Yet, talk to adults who endured PE in junior high and high school a few decades ago, and it is clear that as recently as two decades ago, " fun " wasn't part of the PE lexicon.
然而，与几十年前在初中和高中忍受过体育之苦的成年人谈论时，显然就算是 20年前， "乐趣 "也不在体育词汇之内。
the gifted athletes, who played several sports and viewed PE class as one more chance to shine;
那些有天赋的运动员，他们曾参加多项运动，把体育课看成是又一次显示自己的机会；
and everyone else--the klutzes, the shy, the gym impaired--people who saw in PE a particular brand of frustration and bondage never again to be repeated in life.
而另外的那些人－是些笨手笨脚的、文静害羞的、不擅体育的人－他们把体育看成一生中永远不会再重视的一种特殊类型的挫折和束缚。
Nervously, the young couple repeats their vows.
对新人紧张地跟着说出他们的誓言。
" It's all in your head, " I kept repeating desperately.
"全是胡思乱想， "我拼命反复地提醒自己。
" There is no danger.
"没有危险。
It's all in your head. "
完全是胡思乱想。 "
Yet I couldn't defeat the terror.
然而我就是不能战胜恐惧。
The slanders put about by Tom, and repeated in good faith by Judge Driscoll, have had their effect.
汤姆散布的流言蜚语被深信不疑的德里斯科尔法官传播，产生了恶劣影响。
The message was repeated every few minutes, until some of the bureaucrats were ready to revolt.
这条信息每几分钟就重复播放一次，一些官僚们很快变得反感起来。
Parents should also be aware that repeated separations and reconciliations are difficult and confusing for children.
父母应该明白：频繁的分居与和解会让孩子难以理解，无法接受。
When they found cells making more amyloid protein than expected, they narrowed the strings to 20 genes and repeated the process.
如果这些细胞制造出超出预料数量的淀粉状蛋白质，他们就缩短基因的长度，改成 20个一串，然后重复这一过程。
I was suffering from a common sports injury called black toe, jogger's toe or tennis toe, caused by repeated trauma.
我受的是一种常见的运动创伤，称黑脚趾，又称慢跑脚趾或网球脚趾，是由於多次重复撞击而引起的。
The classic formula for the piano rag disposes three to five themes in sixteen-bar strains, often organized with repeats.
钢琴散拍乐的经典程式采用三至五个主题，以十六小节的旋律予以表现，通常以重复的形式来组织。
Ragtime style stresses a pattern of repeated rhythms, not the constant inventions and variations of jazz.
散拍乐风格强调一种由重复节奏构成的样式，而非爵士乐那种持续不断的自创发挥和变奏。
Its extra small-scaled metal enclosure design is pretty and fashion,
the player is not only furnished with voice play, repeat and digital
recording functions,and also can be used as an electronic hard disk
(U disk) without the need of driver.
它的超小型金属外壳设计美观时尚；录音采用自编码格式；
它不仅具备语音播放、语音复读和数码录音功能；
同时，它还可充当U盘使用。
1. Mode switching, 2. Start to record, 3. Repeat mode,
4. Timed repeat, 5. System setup, 6.Resource management
1. 模式切换、2. 开始录音、3. 重复模式、
4. 定时复读、5. 系统设置、6. 资源管理
1. Volume adjustment, 2. Sound mode, 3. Repeat mode, or 4. Timed repeat
1. 调节音量、2. 音效模式、3. 重复模式、4. 定时复读
Note: There is no sound mode and timed repeat under voice mode.
注：语音模式下，无音效模式和定时复读设置。
Bill： In fact, could I ask you for the recipe?
比尔： 事实上，我能向你要这道菜的食谱吗？
Mary： Sure. It's really very easy. First, mix together an egg, two teaspoons of salt, and two pounds of ground beef. Then, add two ounces of milk. Are you with me?
玛丽： 当然。这真的很简单。 首先，把一个鸡蛋、两茶匙盐和两磅牛绞肉搅在一起。 然后加两盎司牛奶。 懂了吗？ 清楚了吗？
Bill： Yes, I've got it.
比尔： 是的，我懂了。
Mary： OK. Next, put the mixture into a baking pan and bake it forty-five minutes at three hundred sixty degrees.
玛丽： 好。然后，将这些搅拌好的材料放到烤盘里，在三百六十度的温度烤四十五分钟。
Bill： Wait a minute. I didn't catch you there. Could you repeat that?
比尔： 等一下。 那儿我没听懂。 你能重复一遍吗？
Mary： Sure. Bake it forty-five minutes at three sixty.
玛丽： 当然。在三百六十度的温度下烤四十五分钟。
Bill： Now, I've got it. Thank you.
比尔： 现在我懂了。谢谢。
Former president Corazon Aquino is revered in the Philippines as the symbol of the ouster of the dictator Ferdinand Marcos. But Mrs. Aquino's repeated calls for the resignation of incumbent President Gloria Arroyo, over allegations of election fraud, have so far gone unheeded. The iconic former president's influence appears to be waning.
菲律宾人把前总统阿基诺看作是推翻独裁者马科斯的象征，不过阿基诺夫人指控现任总统阿罗约在选举中舞弊，多次呼吁她辞职的要求，却没有引起人们的注意。前总统阿基诺的影响力似乎正在衰退。
a repeat order 续订订单
We are pleased to acknowledge your letter of 6 March informing us that you are satisfied with our ladies tights shipped to you per SS Blue Seas.
We also note that you wish to place a repeat order.
We regret that we cannot at present entertain any new orders for Baletto ladies' tights owing to heavy orders.
We are, however, keeping your order before us.
As soon as we are in a position to accept new orders, we will contact you by telex.With regard to stock lines, we are enclosing a list for yourinformation.
Should you be interested in any of these, please let us know your requirements, stating quantity, style and sizes.
3月6日的来信已收到，得悉贵公司满意经由蓝海号轮船运送的女装紧身衣，并希望再订购货品，深表谢意。
由于定单过多，本公司很抱歉暂时未能接受巴勒图女装紧身衣的新定单。
我们会保留贵公司的定单，一俟能接受新定单，即以电传知会贵公司。
现随函附上本公司存货清单以供参考。
如欲订购任何货品，请告知所需货品之数量、式样和尺码、本公司半竭诚为您效劳。
HS90104200
Step and repeat aligners
分步重复校准器
spsc-41121506
Manual single channel repeating pipetters
手工单通道重复吸管
.2
Dependence syndrome
A cluster of behavioural, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that develop after
repeated substance use and that typically include a strong desire to take the drug,
difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in its use despite harm- ful consequences,
a higher priority given to drug use than to other activities and obligations, increased
tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal state.
The dependence syndrome may be present for a specific psychoactive substance (e.g.
tobacco, alcohol, or diazepam), for a class of substances (e.g. opioid drugs), or for a
wider range of pharmacologically different psychoactive substances.
Chronic alcoholism
Dipsomani
Drug addiction
成瘾徵候群
系指重覆药物使用後发展而成的一组生理、行为及
认知的现象 ， 它包括强烈的欲望想要使用此药物 ，
非常难以克制药物之使用 ， 明明有种种伤害仍继续
使用 ， 忽略应有之责任 ， 而把药物之使用摆在优先
之地位 ， 药物耐受力增加 ， 以及身体之戒断症状等
。
成瘾徵候群可能出现在某一特定的精神作用物质 （
如烟草、酒精或 diazepam） ， 某一类的物质 （ 如鸦片类
药物 ） ， 或者是范围更广的种种精神作用物质。
慢性酒瘾
耽酒狂
药瘾
F31
Bipolar affective disorder
A disorder characterized by two or more episodes in which the patient's mood and activity
levels are significantly disturbed, this disturbance consisting on some occasions of an
elevation of mood and increased energy and activity (hypomania or mania) and on others of
a lowering of mood and decreased energy and activity (depression). Repeated episodes of
hypomania or mania only are classified as bipolar (F31.8).
Includes: manic-depressive:
. illness
. psychosis
. reaction
Excludes: bipolar disorder, single manic episode (F30.-)
cyclothymia (F34.0)
双相 （ 极 ） 性情感障碍
疾病的特徵是二次或更多次的发作 ， 病人的情绪 ，
活动量有显着障碍 ， 包含一些情绪高昂 ， 活动量与
活力增加的发作 （ 躁症或轻躁症 ） 及一些情感低沈
， 活动量与活力降低 （ 忧郁症 ） 的发作。只有重覆
轻躁症或躁症发作应分类为双相 （ 极 ） 性情感症
(F31.8) 之一种。
包含 ： 躁郁 ：
． 疾病
． 精神病
． 反应
不包含 ： 双相性情感障碍症 ， 单躁症发作 (bipolar disorder
, single manic episode (F30.-)
循环情感障碍症 (cyclothymia F34.0)
F33
Recurrent depressive disorder
A disorder characterized by repeated episodes of depression as described for depressive
episode (F32.-), without any history of independent episodes of mood elevation and
increased energy (mania). There may however, be brief episodes of mild mood elevation and
overactivity (hypomania) immediately after a depressive episode, sometimes precipitated by
antidepressant treatment. The more severe forms of recurrent depressive disorder (F33.2
and F33.3) have much in common with earlier concepts such as manic-depressive depression,
melancholia vital depression and endogenous depression. The first episode may occur at any
age from childhood to old age, the onset may be either acute or insidious, and the
duration varies from a few weeks to many months. The risk that a patient with recurrent
depressive disorder will have an episode of mania never disappears completely, however
many depressive episodes have been experienced. If such an episode does occur, the
diagnosis should be changed to bipolar affective disorder (F31 .-).
Includes: recurrent episodes of:
. depressive reaction
. psychogenic depression
. reactive depression
seasonal depressive disorder
Excludes: recurrent brief depressive episodes (F38.1)
复发性郁症
疾病特徵是重覆发作的郁症 (F32.-) ， 而且没有躁症如
情绪高昂、活动过度的发作病史。然而若一忧郁发
作之後 ， 立即有轻微情绪高昂与过动的短暂轻躁症
发作有时是因抗郁剂治疗忧郁症所诱发的 ， 仍要使
用此项分类。较严重之复发性郁症 (F33.2和F33.3) 与以前
躁郁性郁症 ， melancholia , 生机性郁症与内因性郁症之概
念相似。初次发作可以由孩童期到老年期之任何年
龄 ； 发作或急性或渐近性 ； 其生病期间可以是几星
期至几个月不一定。复发性郁症者会发生躁症发作
的危险性 （ 无论经验多少次的忧郁发作 ） 决不会完
全消失。若发生躁症发作应将诊断改为双相情感障
碍症 （F31.-） 。
包含 ： 重覆发作 ：
． 忧郁性反应 (depressive reaction)
． 心因性忧郁 (psychogenic depression)
． 反应性忧郁症 (reactive depression)
季节性情感障碍症 (sasonal affective disorder)(F33.0或F33.1)
不包含 ： 复发性短暂忧郁发作 (F38.1)
F33.0
Recurrent depressive disorder, current episode mild
A disorder characterized by repeated episodes of depression, the current episode being
mild, as in F32.0, and without any history of mania.
轻度复发性郁症
有复发性郁症发作 ， 目前发作属轻度 （如F32.0） ， 且无
任何躁症病史。
F33.1
Recurrent depressive disorder, current episode moderate
A disorder characterized hy repeated episodes of depression, the current episode being of
moderate severity, as in F32.1, and without any history of mania.
中度复发性郁症
复发性郁症 ， 且现在之发作符合中度郁症发作 (F32.1)
， 且无任何躁症病史。
F33.2
Recurrent depressive disorder, current episode severe without psychotic
symptoms A disorder characterized by repeated episodes of depression, the current episode
being severe without psychotic symptoms, as in F32.2, and without any history of mania.
Endogenous depression without psychotic symptoms
Major depression, recurrent without psychotic symptoms
Manic-depressive psychosis, depressed type without psychotic symptoms
Vital depression, recurrent without psychotic symptoms
无精神病症状之重度复发性郁症
复发性郁症 ， 且现在之发作符合无精神病性的重度
郁症发作 （F32.2) ， 且无任何躁症病史。
无精神病性症状内因性郁症
重郁症 , 无精神病性症状复发性
躁郁性精神病 , 无精神病性症状郁型
生机性郁症 , 无精神病性症状复发性
F33.3
Recurrent depressive disorder, current episode severe with psychotic
symptoms
A disorder characterized by repeated episodes of depression, the current episode being
severe with psychotic symptoms, as in F32.3, and with no previous episodes of mania.
Endogenous depression with psychotic symptoms
Manic-depressive psychosis, depressed type with psychotic symptoms
Recurrent severe episodes of:
. major depression with psychotic symptoms
. psychogenic depressive psychosis
. psychotic depression
. reactive depressive psychosis
有精神病性之重度复发性期
复发性郁症 ， 且现在之发作符合有精神病性之重度
郁症发作 (F32.3) 之诊断准则 ， 且无任何躁症病史。
有精神病性症状内因性郁症
躁郁性精神病 , 有精神病性症状郁型
复发性严重发作 :
． 有精神病性症状重郁症
． 心因性郁性精神病症
． 精神病性郁症
． 反应性郁性精神病症
F42
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
The essential feature is recurrent obsessional thoughts or compulsive acts. Obsessional
thoughts are ideas, images, or impulses that enter the patient's mind again and again in a
stereotyped form. They are almost invariably distressing and the patient often tries,
unsuccessfully, to resist them. They are, however, recognized as his or her own thoughts,
even though they are involuntary and often repugnant. Compulsive acts or rituals are
stereotyped behaviours that are repeated again and again. They are not inherently
enjoyable, nor do they result in the completion of inherently useful tasks. Their function
is to prevent some objectively unlikely event, often involving harm to or caused by the
patient, which he or she fears might otherwise occur. Usually, this behaviour is
recognized by the patient as pointless or ineffectual and repeated attempts are made to
resist. Anxiety is almost invariably present. If compulsive acts are resisted the anxiety
gets worse.
Includes: anankastic neurosis
obsessive-compulsive neurosis
Excludes: obsessive-compulsive personality (disorder) (F60.5)
强迫症
基本的特徵是反覆的强迫性思考或强迫性行动。强
迫性思考是指意念、心象或冲动以一种刻板的方式
， 一次又一次的进入病人的思绪当中。这些通常是
令人困扰的 ， 病人通常会试着去抵抗上述意念 ， 但
都不会成功。这些意念一向被病人认为是自己的思
考 ， 纵使他们是非志愿或厌恶的。强迫性行动或仪
式行动是一种刻板的行为 ， 被一次又一无可奈何次
的重复。这些并不令人感到愉快 ， 也不能达成有用
的任务。病人通常把这些行动视为是一种用来避免
在客观上并不可能发生的对患者或他人的伤害 ， 这
些行为通常会被病人认为是没有意义的或亳无作用
的 ， 而且屡次地想来抵抗此行动 ， 同时会有焦虑。
若试图抵抗此重覆行为 ， 焦虑会加重。
包含 ： 强迫性精神官能症 （anankastic neurosis）
强迫性精神官能症 （obsessive-compulsive neurosis）
不包含 ： 强迫性人格障碍症 （F60.5）
F42.1
Predominantly compulsive acts [obsessional rituals]
The majority of compulsive acts are concerned with cleaning (particularly handwashing),
repeated checking to ensure that a potentially dangerous situation has not been allowed to
develop, or orderliness and tidiness. Underlying the overt behaviour is a fear, usually of
danger either to or caused by the patient, and the ritual is an ineffectual or symbolic
attempt to avert that danger.
强迫行动 （ 强迫仪式 ） 为主
大半的强迫行动都与乾净 （ 特别是洗手 ） 、重复检
查 （ 以使得潜在危险的情况不致於发生 ） 、秩序、
整齐有关。此种行为乃基於对病患或病患本身可会
引起危险的害怕 ， 而仪式性的行为是一种无效的或
象徵性的努力以用来防止危险。
F43.1
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Arises as a delayed or protracted response to a stressful event or situation (of either
brief or long duration) of an exceptionally threatening or catastrophic nature, which is
likely to cause pervasive distress in almost anyone. Predisposing factors, such as
personality traits (e.g. compulsive, asthenic) or previous history of neurotic illness,
may lower the threshold for the development of the syndrome or aggravate its course, but
they are neither necessary nor sufficient to explain its occurrence. Typical features
include episodes of repeated reliving of the trauma in intrusive memories
("flashbacks"), dreams or nightmares, occurring against the persisting
background of a sense of "numbness" and emotional blunting, detachment from
other people, unresponsiveness to surroundings, anhedonia, and avoidance of activities and
situations reminiscent of the trauma. There is usually a state of autonomic hyperarousal
with hypervigilance, an enhanced startle reaction, and insomnia. Anxiety and depression
are commonly associated with the above symptoms and signs, and suicidal ideation is not
infrequent. The onset follows the trauma with a latency period that may range from a few
weeks to months. The course is fluctuating but recovery can be expected in the majority of
cases. In a small proportion of cases the condition may follow a chronic course over many
years, with eventual transition to an enduring personality change (F62.0).
Traumatic neurosis
创伤後障碍症
源自於对某一压力事件或某种长、短期存在之压力
情境 ， 以迟缓或且拖延的反应来表现。这类事件或
情境具有异常之威胁性或是大灾难的性质 ， 它几乎
可使任何人痛苦。如果有某一些人格特质因素存在
的话 （ 如个性上较强迫性格或柔弱 ） ， 或过去有精
神官能症 ， 可能会使此种症候发生的临界点降低或
使其病程恶化 ， 但它仍不足以完全解释此症候的发
生。典型症状包含 ： 过去创伤的情节会一再侵入记
忆而重现 （flashbacks） ， 常做梦或梦魔 ， 一直感觉 ” 麻
木 ” 及情感迟钝 ， 和别人疏离 ， 对环境没有反应 ，
快乐感缺失 ， 及逃避会使其回忆创伤的种种活动和
情境。自律神经经常属於过度激发状态 ， 伴随有过
度警戒、易有惊吓反应及失眠。忧郁和焦虑常与以
上的症状、徵候在一起 ， 自杀的念头也不少见。创
伤之後到疾病产生之间的潜伏期有数周到数月之久
， 但很少超过六个月。病程起起伏伏 ， 但大部分的
个案都能预期会恢复。不过少部分个案会慢性化而
历经好多年 ， 以致形成人格的永久改变。 （见F62.0）
创伤性精神官能症。
F45
Somatoform disorders
The main feature is repeated presentation of physical symptoms together with persistent
requests for medical investigations, in spite of repeated negative findings and
reassurances by doctors that the symptoms have no physical basis. If any physical
disorders are present, they do not explain the nature and extent of the symptoms or the
distress and preoccupation of the patient.
Excludes: dissociative disorders (F44.-)
hair-plucking (F98.4)
lalling (F80.O)
lisping (F80.8)
nail-biting (F98.8)
psychological or behavioural factors associated with disorders or diseases classified
elsewhere (F54)
sexual dysfunction, not caused by organic disorder or disease (F52.-)
thumb-sucking (F98.8)
tic disorders (in childhood and adolescence) (F95.-)
Tourette's syndrome (F95.2)
trichotillomania (F63.3)
拟身体障碍症
主要特徵是重复地表现出身体症状 ， 一直要做身体
检查 ， 虽然检查结果是正常的 ， 且医师已保证不是
生理原因引起此症状。即使有身体疾病存在 ， 也无
法解释病患症状的性质和程度或病患的痛苦及彼等
全神贯注於此症状之状况。
不包含 ： 解离症 （F44.-）
拔发 （F98.4）
讲音障碍 （F80.0）
口齿不清 （F80.8）
咬指甲 （F98.8）
他处已归类之身体障碍或身体疾病相关之心理或行
为因素 （F54）
非器质性之性功能障碍症 （F52.-）
吮姆指 （F98.8）
抽搐症 （ 儿童及青春期 ） （F95）
土雷徵候群 （F95.2）
拔毛症 （F63.3） 。
F50.2
Bulimia nervosa
A syndrome characterized by repeated bouts of overeating and an excessive preoccupation
with the control of body weight, leading to a pattern of overeating followed by vomiting
or use of purgatives. This disorder shares many psychological features with anorexia
nervosa, including an overconcern with body shape and weight. Repeated vomiting is likely
to give rise to disturbances of body electrolytes and physical complications. There is
often, but not always, a history of an earlier episode of anorexia nervosa, the interval
ranging from a few months to several years.
Bulimia NOS
Hyperorexia nervosa
暴食症
此徵候群之特徵是病人会反覆地吃下过多的食物 ，
但对於体重的控制又过份地重视 ， 以至於在每次暴
食之後会以呕吐或使用泻剂来控制体重。此疾病和
厌食症有许多共同的心理病徵 ， 包含过份重视身体
外型和体重。反覆地催吐可能会导致身体电解质和
身体方面并发症的出现。此疾病的早期常会出现厌
食症的发作 ， 但不是一定会有 ， 之後到出现暴食症
的时间间隔可能从几个月到几年不一定。
其他未明示之暴食症
神经性过份饮食症 ， 过度饮食症
F50.5
Vomiting associated with other psychological disturbances
Repeated vomiting that occurs in dissociative disorders (F44.-) and hypochondriacal
disorder (F45.2), and that is not solely due to conditions classified outside this
chapter. This subcategory may also be used in addition to 021.- (excessive vomiting in
pregnancy) when emotional factors are predominant in the causation of recurrent nausea and
vomiting in pregnancy.
Psychogenic vomiting
Excludes: nausea (R11)
vomiting NOS (R11)
其他心理障碍相关之呕吐症
重覆呕吐可出现在解离症及虑病症的病人此时呕吐
可能是许多身体症状之一。当情绪因素是怀孕中反
覆恶心 ， 呕吐的主因时 ， 可以使用 F50.5 这诊断并附加
O21.- （ 怀孕中的过份呕吐 ） 之诊断。
心因性呕吐
不包含 ： 恶心 (R11)
其他未明示之呕吐 (R11)
F63
Habit and impulse disorders
This category includes certain disorders of behaviour that are not classifiable under
other categories. They are characterized by repeated acts that have no clear rational
motivation, cannot be controlled, and generally harm the patient's own interests and those
of other people. The patient reports that the behaviour is associated with impulses to
action. The cause of these disorders is not understood and they are grouped together
because of broad descriptive similarities, not because they are known to share any other
important features.
Excludes: habitual excessive use of alcohol or psychoactive substances (F10-F19)
impulse and habit disorders involving sexual behaviour (F65.-)
习惯和冲动障碍症 ：
此诊断是指在其他项目之诊断所不能分类之行为障
碍 ， 其主要之特徵是在没有合理的动机下 ， 会重覆
出现自己不能控制而伤害别人或自己利益的行为。
这种行为的出现是导因於强烈的冲动。造成如此状
况之原因 ， 尚不十分清楚 ， 其所以会被集合置於此
诊断类别的原因 ， 只是单纯的因为在现象学之描述
上较为相似而已。
不包含 ： 习惯性大量使用酒精或药物 (F10-F19)
F63.0
Pathological gambling
The disorder consists of frequent, repeated episodes of gambling that dominate the
patient's life to the detriment of social, occupational, material, and family values and
commitments.
Compulsive gambling
Excludes: excessive gambling by manic patients (F30.-)
gambling and betting NOS (Z72.6)
gambling in dissocial personality disorder (F60.2)
病态赌博症
此疾患为经常一再地赌博 ， 成为病人生活中主要的
部份 ， 而损害到病人的社会功能、职业功能、婚姻
及家庭的责任。
强迫性赌博
不包含 ： 躁症发作而纵情於赌博的行为 (F30.-)
其他未明示的赌博和打赌 (Z72.6)
异规性人格违常的赌博行为 (F60.2)
F63.2
Pathological stealing [kleptomania] ,br> Disorder char.lcterizcd hy
repeated failure to resist impulses to steal objects that are not acquired for personal
use or monetary gain. The objects may instead be discarded, given away, or hoarded. This
behaviour is usually accompanied by an increasing sense of tension before, and a sense of
gratification during and immediately after, the act.
Excludes: depressive disorder with stealing (F31-F33)
organic mental disorders (F00-F09)
shoplifting as the reason for observation for suspected mental disorder (Z03.2)
病态偷窃症 （ 窃盗癖 ）
此障碍症之患者会一再无法抗拒偷窃的冲动而行窃
， 但其目地并不是为了个人使用之需要 ， 也不是为
了其金钱价值。而且经常会将其所窃得之物品丢弃
， 送人或囤积起来。此障碍症之患者通常会描述 ：
在从事偷窃前会感受逐渐升高的紧张和压力 ， 偷窃
後会有高度的愉悦、满足及解脱感。
不包含 ： 忧郁疾患的偷窃 (F31-F33)
器质性精神疾病 (F00-F09)
疑似有其他精神疾病 (Z03.2)
F63.8
Other habit and impulse disorders
Other kinds of persistently repeated maladaptive behaviour that are not secondary to a
recognized psychiatric syndrome, and in which it appears that the patient is repeatedly
failing to resist impulses to carry out the behaviour. There is a prodromal period of
tension with a feeling of release at the time of the act.
Intermittent explosive disorder
其他的习惯和冲动障碍症
其他种类的重覆性不适当行为 ， 非续发於其他精神
障碍症。重覆他无法其抗拒冲动的行为 ， 其有动作
前的紧张及动作後的放松感。
间歇性暴发性行为障碍症
F91
Conduct disorders
Disorders characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of dissocial, aggressive,
or defiant conduct. Such behaviour should amount to major violations of age-appropriate
social expectations; it should therefore be more severe than ordinary childish mischief or
adolescent rebelliousness and should imply an enduring pattern of behaviour (six months or
longer). Features of conduct disorder can also be symptomatic of other psychiatric
conditions, in which case the underlying diagnosis should be preferred.
Examples of the behaviours on which the diagnosis is based include excessive levels of
fighting or bullying, cruelty to other people or animals, severe destructiveness to
property, fire-setting, stealing, repeated lying, truancy from school and running away
from home, unusually frequent and severe temper tantrums, and disobedience. Any one of
these behaviours, if marked, is sufficient for the diagnosis, but isolated dissocial acts
are not.
Excludes: mood [affective] disorders (F30-F39)
pervasive developmental disorders (F84.-)
schizophrenia (F20.-)
when associated with:
. emotional disorders (F92.-)
. hyperkinetic disorders (F90.1)
行为规范障碍症 ：
行为规范障碍症的特徵是重覆而持续的违反规范 ，
攻击或叛逆性行为 ， 与适龄的社会期望背道而驰 ，
远比一般儿童的淘气或少年的反抗性严重。偶发的
违反规范或犯罪行为并非诊断的基础 ， 行为规范障
碍症应是一种持续的行为模式 （ 超过六个月以上 ）
。行为规范障碍症之现象可以是其他精神疾病的症
状 ， 在这种情况 ， 要以其主要诊断为主。这类的行
为有经常打架或威吓他人 ； 对别人或动物残忍 ； 破
坏东西 ； 放火 ； 偷窃 ； 重覆说谎 ， 逃学 ， 翘家 ， 经
常乱发脾气 ； 挑行为 ； 及持续严重的违规行为。若
是这出现以上的单一症状 ， 但非常明显亦可诊断 ；
但偶发的违反规范行为不算。
不包含 ： 情绪障碍症 (F30-F39)
广泛性发展障碍 (F84.-)
精神分裂症 (F20.-)
． 行为障碍合并情绪障碍 (F92.-)
． 过动症 (F90.-)
F98.1
Nonorganic encopresis
Repeated, voluntary or involuntary passage of faeces, usually of normal or near-normal
consistency, in places not appropriate for that purpose in the individual's own
sociocultural setting. The condition may represent an abnormal continuation of normal
infantile incontinence, it may involve a loss of continence following the acquisition of
bowel control, or it may involve the deliberate deposition of faeces in inappropriate
places in spite of normal physiological bowel control. The condition may occur as a
monosymptomatic disorder, or it may form part of a wider disorder, especially an emotional
disorder (F93.-) or a conduct disorder (F91.-).
Functional encopresis
Incontinence of faeces of nonorganic origin
Psychogenic encopresis
Use additional code, if desired, to identify the cause of any coexisting constipation.
Excludes: encopresis NOS (R15)
非器质性遗粪症
重覆、随意或不自主的将粪便 （ 粪便并无异常 ） 解
在以其社会文化情况而言不恰当的地方。这种情形
可能是正常婴儿期失禁一直持续下来的问题 ， 也可
能是已经能控制排便後才产生的问题。或尽管其生
理大肠功能正常 ， 仍将冀便解於不恰当之处。可能
是单一的症状 ， 也可能合并较广泛的问题 ， 尤其是
情绪障碍症 (F93) 或行为规范障碍症 (F91) 。
功能性遗尿症
非器质性大便失禁
心因性遗粪症
如有需要 ， 使用附码以标示其便的生理原因。
不包含 ： 其他未明示的遗粪症 （R15）
F98.2
Feeding disorder of infancy and childhood
A feeding disorder of varying manifestations usually specific to infancy and early
childhood. It generally involves food refusal and extreme faddiness in the presence of an
adequate food supply, a reasonably competent caregiver, and the absence of organic
disease. There may or may not be associated rumination (repeated regurgitation without
nausea or gastrointestinal illness).
Rumination disorder of infancy
Excludes: anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders (F50.-)
feeding:
. difficulties and mismanagement (R63.3)
. problems of newborn (P92.-)
pica of infancy or childhood (F98.3)
婴儿期及儿童期食障碍症
这是一种特发婴儿或儿童早期的食障碍症。是指在
有适当的食物供应 ， 有足能胜任的照顾者 ， 且并无
器质性疾病的状况下 ， 呈现有拒食和严重的偏食 ，
可能并有或不并有反刍现象 （ 意指没有恶心感和肠
胃疾病 ， 却还反覆把食物吐出 ） 。
婴儿反刍症
不包含 ： 厌食症和其他饮食障碍症 (F50.-)
． 食困难和照顾不当 (F63.3)
． 新生儿食问题
婴儿期及儿童期之异食症 (F98.3)
Z30.4
Surveillance of contraceptive drugs
Repeat prescription for contraceptive pill or other contraceptive drugs
Routine examination for contraceptive maintenance
避孕药物的监测
避孕丸或其他避孕药物的重复处方
对维持避孕的常规检查
Z46
Fitting and adjustment of other devices
Excludes: issue of repeat prescription only (Z76.0)
malfunction or other complications of device-see Alphabetical Index
presence of prosthetic and other devices (Z95-Z97)
其他器具的装置及调整
不包含 ： 重覆开处方 (Z76.0)
功能不良或装具之其他并发症 - 请参考字母索引
现有的装具及其他器具 (Z95-Z97)
Z76.0
Issue of repeat prescription
Issue of repeat prescription for:
. appliance
. medicaments
. spectacles
Excludes: issue of medical certificate (Z02.7)
repeat prescription for contraceptive (Z30.4)
重复处方
重复下列处方 ：
． 装置
． 药剂
． 眼镜
不包含 ： 开立诊断书 (Z02.7)
避孕药重复处方 (Z30.4)
repeated fluctuating load 交变载荷
repeated stress 交变应力
ankyrin repeat 锚蛋白重复序列
chain repeating distance 链重复距离
comformational repeating unit 构象重复单元
constitutional repeating unit 重复结构单元
direct repeat 同向重复（序列）
repeating dispenser 重复分液器[带有贮液装置并可连续反复多次放出液体的分液器]
repeated impact testing machine 多次冲击试验机
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