relative [ 'relətiv] a.有关系的；相对的
relative ['relətiv] n. 亲属,亲戚
relative ['relətiv] 相对的
开后门 under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means
实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
探亲外交 family-visit diplomacy; relative-visiting diplomacy
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
relative work---造型跳伞
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
relative attractiveness of declining markets 衰退市场的相对吸引力
relative market potential 相对市场潜力
relative market share 相对市场份额
plurality (relative majority) system 多数票（相对多数）制
relative majority 相对多数
relative majority system of counting 相对多数点票制
"relative majority system of voting [also known as "first past the post" voting system]" 相对多数选举制〔亦称“得票最多者当选”投票制〕
Relative 相对的，相关的
relative balance 相对平衡
Home is the resort of love, of joy, of peace, and plenty, where supporting and supported, polished friends and dearest relatives mingle into bliss.
家是爱、欢乐、和睦与富足的胜地，养育者与被养育者，优雅的友人与最密切的亲属在这里共享天赐之福。
The relatives and friends of the dead man called for an investigation.
死者的亲友要求调查。
After the trial they could meet their relatives.
审判之后他们可以同亲属见面。
Whenever we go back to the place my wife was born, we always have to do the rounds of her relatives.
每次去我妻子的老家，我们都得要一家一家地走亲戚。
Whenever we go back to the place my wife was born, we always have to make the rounds of her relatives.
每次去我妻子的老家，我们都得一家一家地走亲戚。
Now the patient can transfer from the wheelchair to seat with relative freedom.
现在病人能比较容易地从轮椅转到坐凳上。
We were stuck with relatives who came to stay unexpectedly.
我们不得不接待不期而至的亲戚们。
If he dies without making a will, his closest relative will inherit.
如果他没有立下遗嘱就去世了，他的至亲将成为他的继承人。
I'm sorry to hear that my relatives have fallen upon dark days; what can I do to help?
听到亲戚们遭到了不幸我很难过，我能帮什么忙？
We invited all our relatives to the wedding.
我们邀请了所有的亲戚来参加婚礼。
Some relative clauses in the contract have to be amended owing to the unexpected situation.
由于这种难以预料的情况，合同中的有关条款不得不做些修改。
Success is a relative term. It brings so many relatives.
成功是一个相关名词，他会给你带来很多不相关的亲戚（联系）。
God made relatives; Thank God we can choose our friends.
神决定了谁是你的亲戚，幸运的是在选择朋友方面他给了你留了余地。
Relative permeability 相对磁导率
A I’ve got relatives living abroad.
A 我有亲戚住在国外。
B Really? Where?
B 是吗？在哪里？
A In Canada. My aunt and uncle live in Vancouver.
A 在加拿大。我的叔叔和婶婶住在温哥华。
B There’re quite a lot of Chinese communities on the west coast of Canada and the States.
B 在加拿大和美国的西海岸有很多华人社区。
A Yes, there are lots of Chinese in Vancouver. They said it’s a really nice city.
A 是的，在温哥华有很多华人。他们说那是非常美丽的城市。
B Yes, I’ve heard it’s beautiful.
B 是的，我听说过温哥华非常漂亮。
A I’ve also got a cousin in Manchester, England.
A 我在英国的曼彻斯特还有一个表弟。
B Ah, Manchester – home of Manchester United! What does he do?
B 啊，曼彻斯特-曼联队的故乡！他是做什么的？
A He’s studying at the university there. He really likes there.
A 他在那里上大学。他非常喜欢那里。
B I’ve heard that Manchester has a really good Chinatown, like the one in San Francisco.
B 我听说曼彻斯特有一条非常好的唐人街，就像旧金山的那样。
A I think you can find Chinese people all over the world.
A 我想你在世界各地都能看到中国人。
B Well, you should visit your relatives in Canada and England,.
B 哦，你应该去看望加拿大和英国的亲戚。
Have you any relatives abroad？
你在国外有亲戚吗？
relative n. 亲戚,关系词;a. 有关系的,相对的,比较的
- a freeloader 白吃白喝，爱占便宜的人
In America, even if you live with your relative, you can't be a freeloader.
- the black sheep of the family 有辱门楣的人
He lost everything in gabling and was called the black sheep of the family by this relatives.
in reimbursement, we shall authorize your Beijing Bank of China Head Office to debit our Head Office RMB Yuan account with them, upon receipt of relative documents
偿付办法，我行收到有关单据后，将授权你北京总行借记我总行在该行开立的人民币帐户
after negotiation, you may reimburse yourselves by debiting our RMB￥ account with you, please forward all relative documents in one lot to us by airmail
议付后请借记我行在你行开立的人民币帐户，并将全部有关单据用航邮一次寄给我行
比较的 comparative; relative
本家 [běn jiā] /a member of the same clan/a distant relative with the same family name/
大于 [dà yú] /(idiom) used between nouns to indicate relative size or importance, A is greater than B/
对立 [duì lì] /oppose/set sth. against/be antagonistic to/antithetical/relative opposite/opposing/diametrical/
绝对数字 [jué duì shù zì] /absolute (as opposed to relative) number/
戚 [qī] /(surname)/relative/
亲戚 [qīn qi ] /(a) relative (i.e. family member)/
亲人 [qīn rén] /one's close relatives/
亲生 [qīn shēng] /(adj) related, one's relative/
亲友 [qīn yǒu] /(n) friends and relatives/
亲家 [qìng jia ] /parents of one's daughter-in-law or son-in-law/relatives by marriage/
相对 [xiāng duì] /relatively/opposite/to resist/to oppose/relative/vis-a-vis/
The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of one plate with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth's interior.
携带这些大陆的板块的相对运动已经能够被详细地阐述出来，但一个板块相对另一板块的运动还不能轻易地解释为它们相对于地球内部的运动。
In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers.
在美国经济中，这一机制是由价格体制体现的，价格随消费者的相对需求与生产者的供应情况而上下浮动。
If the products is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market.
如果供不应求，价格就上升，有些消费者就会被排挤出市场。
{adj: absolute} perfect or complete or pure
"absolute loyalty"
"absolute silence"
"absolute truth"
"absolute alcohol"
<-> relative
{adj: bigger, larger} large or big relative to something else
{adj: collateral, indirect} descended from a common ancestor but through different lines
"cousins are collateral relatives"
"an indirect descendant of the Stuarts"
<-> lineal
{adj: cost-efficient, cost-effective} productive relative to the cost
{adj: dense} having high relative density or specific gravity
"dense as lead"
{adj: generative, procreative, reproductive} producing new life or offspring
"the reproductive potential of a species is its relative capacity to reproduce itself under optimal conditions"
"the reproductive or generative organs"
{adj: high-level, high-altitude} occurring at or from a relative high altitude
"high-level bombing"
{adj: independent} not dependent on or conditioned by or relative to anything else
{adj: low-density} having low relative density or specific gravity
{adj: low-tension, low-voltage} subjected to or capable of operating under relative low voltage
<-> high-tension
{adj: proportional, relative} properly related in size or degree or other measurable characteristics; usually followed by `to'
"the punishment ought to be proportional to the crime"
"earnings relative to production"
{adj: quantitative} (of verse) having a metric system based on relative duration of syllables
"in typical Greek and Latin verse of the classical period the rhymic system is based on some arrangement of long and short elements"
<-> syllabic, accentual
{adj: relative} not absolute or complete
"a relative stranger"
<-> absolute
{adj: smaller, littler} small or little relative to something else
{adj: sought} that is looked for
"the long sought relatives"
{adj: symmetrical, symmetric} having similarity in size, shape, and relative position of corresponding parts
<-> asymmetrical
{adv: indolently} in an indolent manner
"he lives indolently with his relatives"
{adv: lukewarmly, tepidly} in an unenthusiastically lukewarm manner
"he was lukewarmly received by his relatives"
{adv: nearby} not far away in relative terms
"she works nearby"
"the planets orbiting nearby are Venus and Mars"
{adv: relatively, comparatively} in a relative manner; by comparison to something else
"the situation is relatively calm now"
{adv: restrictively} in a restrictive manner
"this relative clause is used restrictively"
{n: Chlorophthalmidae, family Chlorophthalmidae} small family of soft-finned bottom-dwellers with large eyes; relatives of lizardfishes
{n: Druze, Druse} an adherent of an esoteric monotheistic religious sect living in the relative security of the mountains of Syria and Lebanon who believes that Al-hakim was an incarnation of God
"a Druze is permitted to conform outwardly to the faith of the unbelievers among whom he lives"
{n: Euronithopoda, suborder Euronithopoda, euronithopod, Ornithopoda, suborder Ornithopoda} widespread group including duck-billed dinosaurs and their early relatives (hadrosaurs, trachodon and iguanodon)
{n: Frisian} a West Germanic language spoken in Friesland in the northwestern Netherlands; a near relative of English
{n: Gastropoda, class Gastropoda, Gasteropoda, class Gasteropoda} snails and slugs and their relatives
{n: Greenwich} a borough of Greater London on the Thames; zero degrees of longitude runs through Greenwich; time is measured relative to Greenwich Mean Time
{n: Texas tortoise} close relative to the desert tortoise; may be reclassified as a member of genus Xerobates
{n: accentuation} the use or application of an accent; the relative prominence of syllables in a phrase or utterance
{n: aerodynamic force} forces acting on airfoils in motion relative to the air (or other gaseous fluids)
{n: airfoil, aerofoil, control surface, surface} a device that provides reactive force when in motion relative to the surrounding air; can lift or control a plane in flight
{n: airspeed} the speed of an aircraft relative to the air in which it is flying
{n: allometry} the study of the relative growth of a part of an organism in relation to the growth of the whole
{n: allotment, apportionment, apportioning, allocation, parceling, parcelling, assignation} the act of distributing by allotting or apportioning; distribution according to a plan
"the apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives is based on the relative population of each state"
{n: angle of attack} the acute angle between the direction of the undisturbed relative wind and the chord of an airfoil
{n: apex, solar apex, apex of the sun's way} the point on the celestial sphere toward which the sun and solar system appear to be moving relative to the fixed stars
<-> antapex
{n: atomic weight, relative atomic mass} (chemistry) the ratio of the atomic mass of an element to half the atomic mass of carbon
{n: attention, attending} the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others
<-> inattention
{n: attitude} position of aircraft or spacecraft relative to a frame of reference (the horizon or direction of motion)
{n: blood relation, blood relative, cognate, sib} one related by blood or origin; especially on sharing an ancestor with another
{n: brininess, salinity} the relative proportion of salt in a solution
{n: business index} a statistical compilation that provides a context for economic or financial conditions
"this business index is computed relative to the base year of 1995"
{n: consequence, aftermath} the outcome of an event especially as relative to an individual
"that result is of no consequence"
{n: coordinate, co-ordinate} a number that identifies a position relative to an axis
{n: derived function, derivative, differential coefficient, differential, first derivative} the result of mathematical differentiation; the instantaneous change of one quantity relative to another; df(x)/dx
{n: devaluation} an official lowering of a nation's currency; a decrease in the value of a country's currency relative to that of foreign countries
{n: diabetes mellitus, DM} diabetes caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin and characterized by polyuria
"when doctors say `diabetes' they usually mean `diabetes mellitus'"
{n: ditch reed, common reed, carrizo, Phragmites communis} tall North American reed having relative wide leaves and large plumelike panicles; widely distributed in moist areas; used for mats, screens and arrow shafts
{n: extended family} a family consisting of the nuclear family and their blood relatives
{n: firepower} (military) the relative capacity for delivering fire on a target
{n: frequency, relative frequency} the ratio of the number of observations in a statistical category to the total number of observations
{n: ghetto} any segregated mode of living or working that results from bias or stereotyping
"the relative security of the gay ghetto"
"no escape from the ghetto of the typing pool"
{n: giant star, giant} a very bright star of large diameter and low density (relative to the Sun)
{n: gradation, step} relative position in a graded series
"always a step behind"
"subtle gradations in color"
"keep in step with the fashions"
{n: grade, level, tier} a relative position or degree of value in a graded group
"lumber of the highest grade"
{n: groundspeed} the speed of an aircraft relative to the ground
{n: harem, hareem, seraglio, serail} living quarters reserved for wives and concubines and female relatives in a Muslim household
{n: heavy metal} a metal of relatively high density (specific gravity greater than about 5) or of high relative atomic weight (especially one that is poisonous like mercury or lead)
{n: heir presumptive} a person who expects to inherit but whose right can be defeated by the birth of a nearer relative
<-> heir apparent
{n: hematocrit, haematocrit} a measuring instrument to determine (usually by centrifugation) the relative amounts of corpuscles and plasma in the blood
{n: hinge, flexible joint} a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other
{n: honor killing} an ancient Muslim tradition still sometimes observed; a male member of the family kills a female relative for tarnishing the family image
{n: horoscope} a prediction of someone's future based on the relative positions of the planets
{n: hygrometer} measuring instrument for measuring the relative humidity of the atmosphere
{n: hygroscope} hygrometer that shows variations in the relative humidity of the atmosphere
{n: hypsography} the scientific study of the earth's configuration above sea level (emphasizing the measurement of land altitudes relative to sea level)
{n: in-law, relative-in-law} a relative by marriage
{n: incidence, relative incidence} the relative frequency of occurrence of something
{n: index, index number, indicant, indicator} a number or ratio (a value on a scale of measurement) derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time
{n: irruption} a sudden sharp increase in the relative numbers of a population
{n: kinsman} a male relative
{n: kinswoman} a female relative
{n: kissing cousin, kissing kin} a more or less distant relative; familiar enough to be greeted with a kiss
{n: lagomorph, gnawing mammal} relative large gnawing animals; distinguished from rodents by having two pairs of upper incisors specialized for gnawing
{n: line} a mark that is long relative to its width
"He drew a line on the chart"
{n: luminosity, brightness, brightness level, luminance, luminousness, light} the quality of being luminous; emitting or reflecting light
"its luminosity is measured relative to that of our sun"
{n: machmeter} speedometer for measuring the speed of an aircraft relative to the speed of sound
{n: magnitude} relative importance
"a problem of the first magnitude"
{n: magnitude} the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)
"they tried to predict the magnitude of the explosion"
"about the magnitude of a small pea"
{n: mishpocha, mishpachah} (Yiddish) the entire family network of relatives by blood or marriage (and sometimes close friends)
"she invited the whole mishpocha"
{n: molecular weight, relative molecular mass} (chemistry) the sum of the relative atomic masses of the constituent atoms of a molecule
{n: morbidity} the relative incidence of a particular disease
{n: nepotism} favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in power (as by giving them jobs)
{n: nepotist} a powerful person who shows favoritism to relatives or close friends
{n: normal fault, gravity fault, common fault} an inclined fault in which the hanging wall appears to have slipped downward relative to the footwall
{n: orientation} position or alignment relative to points of the compass or other specific directions
{n: orrery} planetarium consisting of an apparatus that illustrates the relative positions and motions of bodies in the solar system by rotation and revolution of balls moved by wheelwork; sometimes incorporated in a clock
{n: pace, rate} the relative speed of progress or change
"he lived at a fast pace"
"he works at a great rate"
"the pace of events accelerated"
{n: parent} a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian
<-> child
{n: passing, passage} the motion of one object relative to another
"stellar passings can perturb the orbits of comets"
{n: perspective, linear perspective} the appearance of things relative to one another as determined by their distance from the viewer
{n: plurality, relative majority} (in an election with more than 2 options) the number of votes for the candidate or party receiving the greatest number (but less that half of the votes)
{n: poorness} less than adequate
"the relative poorness of New England farmland"
{n: population shift} a change in the relative numbers of the different groups of individuals making up a population
{n: potential unit} a measure of the potential energy of a unit charge at a given point in a circuit relative to a reference point (ground)
{n: presentation} (obstetrics) position of the fetus in the uterus relative to the birth canal
"Cesarean sections are sometimes the result of abnormal presentations"
{n: price index, price level} an index that traces the relative changes in the price of an individual good (or a market basket of goods) over time
{n: prominence} relative importance
{n: rank} relative status
"his salary was determined by his rank and seniority"
{n: rate, charge per unit} amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis
"a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5"
{n: rate} a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit
"they traveled at a rate of 55 miles per hour"
"the rate of change was faster than expected"
{n: ratio} the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient)
{n: red giant, red giant star} a large cool star; has a relatively low surface temperature and a diameter large relative to the sun
{n: relative clause} a clause introduced by a relative pronoun
"`who visits frequently' is a relative clause in the sentence `John, who visits frequently, is ill'"
{n: relative density} the ratio of the density of something to the density of a standard
{n: relative humidity} the ratio of the amount of water in the air at a give temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature; expressed as a percentage
{n: relative pronoun} a pronoun (as `that' or `which' or `who') that introduces a relative clause referring to some antecedent
{n: relative quantity} a quantity relative to some purpose
{n: relative, congener, congenator, congeneric} an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)
{n: relative, relation} a person related by blood or marriage
"police are searching for relatives of the deceased"
"he has distant relations back in New Jersey"
{n: relativism} (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that all criteria of judgment are relative to the individuals and situations involved
{n: relativistic mass} (physics) the mass of a body in motion relative to the observer: it is equal to the rest mass multiplied by a factor that is greater than 1 and that increases as the magnitude of the velocity increases
{n: relativity, theory of relativity, relativity theory, Einstein's theory of relativity} (physics) the theory that space and time are relative concepts rather than absolute concepts
{n: relativity} the quality of being relative and having significance only in relation to something else
{n: rest mass} (physics) the mass of a body as measured when the body is at rest relative to an observer, an inherent property of the body
{n: rhythmicity} the rhythmic property imparted by the accents and relative durations of notes in a piece of music
{n: scale} relative magnitude
"they entertained on a grand scale"
{n: selsyn, synchro} a system consisting of a generator and a motor so connected that the motor will assume the same relative position as the generator; the generator and the motor are synchronized
{n: setscrew} a screw (often without a head) that fits into the boss or hub of a wheel or cam etc. and prevents motion of the part relative to the shaft on which it is mounted
{n: sex characteristic, sexual characteristic, sex character} those characteristics (both anatomical and psychological) that are strongly associated with one sex relative to the other
{n: shade, shadiness, shadowiness} relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body
"it is much cooler in the shade"
"there's too much shadiness to take good photographs"
{n: shade} a position of relative inferiority
"an achievement that puts everything else in the shade"
"his brother's success left him in the shade"
{n: sheet, flat solid} a flat artifact that is thin relative to its length and width
{n: shiva, shivah, shibah} (Judaism) a period of seven days of mourning after the death of close relative
"the family is sitting shiva"
{n: sidereal day, day} the time for one complete rotation of the earth relative to a particular star, about 4 minutes shorter than a mean solar day
{n: sidereal year} the time for the earth to make one complete revolution around the sun, relative to the fixed stars
{n: sideshow} a subordinate incident of little importance relative to the main event
"instruction is not an educational sideshow"
{n: side} a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location
"they always sat on the right side of the church"
"he never left my side"
{n: sociability, sociableness} the relative tendency or disposition to be sociable or associate with one's fellows
<-> unsociability
{n: spark advance, lead} the timing of ignition relative to the position of the piston in an internal-combustion engine
{n: specific gravity} the density of a substance relative to the density of water
{n: standing} an ordered listing of scores or results showing the relative positions of competitors (individuals or teams) in a sporting event
{n: star chart} a chart showing the relative positions of the stars in a particular part of the sky
{n: status, position} the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society
"he had the status of a minor"
"the novel attained the status of a classic"
"atheists do not enjoy a favorable position in American life"
{n: stress, emphasis, accent} the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)
"he put the stress on the wrong syllable"
{n: surveyor's level} surveying instrument consisting basically of a small telescope with an attached spirit level rotating around a vertical axis; for measuring relative heights of land
{n: survivor guilt} a deep feeling of guilt often experienced by those who have survived some catastrophe that took the lives of many others; derives in part from a feeling that they did not do enough to save the others who perished and in part from feelings of being unworthy relative to those who died
"survivor guilt was first noted in those who survived the Holocaust"
{n: synonym, equivalent word} two words that can be interchanged in a context are said to be synonymous relative to that context
<-> antonym
{n: tack} the heading or position of a vessel relative to the trim of its sails
{n: tetrahymena} relative of the paramecium; often used in genetics research
{n: throughput} output relative to input; the amount passing through a system from input to output (especially of a computer program over a period of time)
{n: transposition} (electricity) a rearrangement of the relative positions of power lines in order to minimize the effects of mutual capacitance and inductance
"he wrote a textbook on the electrical effects of transposition"
{n: tribology} the branch of engineering that deals with the interaction of surfaces in relative motion (as in bearings or gears): their design and friction and wear and lubrication
{n: ultracentrifuge} a high speed centrifuge used to determine the relative molecular masses of large molecules in high polymers and proteins
{n: valence, valency} (biology) a relative capacity to unite or react or interact as with antigens or a biological substrate
{n: value, time value, note value} (music) the relative duration of a musical note
{n: value} relative darkness or lightness of a color
"I establish the colors and principal values by organizing the painting into three values--dark, medium...and light"-Joe Hing Lowe
{n: vapor density, vapour density} the density of a gas relative to the density of hydrogen
{n: visitation right} the right granted by a court to a parent (or other relative) who is deprived of custody of a child to visit the child on a regular basis
{n: volume} a relative amount
"mix one volume of the solution with ten volumes of water"
{n: weight, weightiness} the relative importance granted to something
"his opinion carries great weight"
"the progression implied an increasing weightiness of the items listed"
{n: weight, weighting} (statistics) a coefficient assigned to elements of a frequency distribution in order to represent their relative importance
{v: call on, turn} have recourse to or make an appeal or request for help or information to
"She called on her Representative to help her"
"She turned to her relatives for help"
{v: close, come together} come together, as if in an embrace
"Her arms closed around her long lost relative"
{v: enter upon, come upon, luck into} take possession of
"She entered upon the estate of her rich relatives"
{v: expect, look, await, wait} look forward to the probable occurrence of
"We were expecting a visit from our relatives"
"She is looking to a promotion"
"he is waiting to be drafted"
{v: postdate} establish something as being later relative to something else
<-> predate
{v: predate, antedate, foredate} establish something as being earlier relative to something else
<-> postdate
{v: prompt, inspire, instigate} serve as the inciting cause of
"She prompted me to call my relatives"
{v: proportion} adjust in size relative to other things
{v: rank} take or have a position relative to others
"This painting ranks among the best in the Western World"
{v: relativize, relativise} consider or treat as relative
{v: take after} be similar to a relative
"She takes after her father!"
{v: visit} stay with as a guest
"Every summer, we visited our relatives in the country for a month"
{v: wine} treat to wine
"Our relatives in Italy wined and dined us for a week"
They understood instinctively that integrity means having a personal standard of morality and ethics that does not sell out to expediency and that is not relative to the situation at hand.
他们本能的理解是，诚实意味着具备一定的伦理道德标准，既不看风使舵，也不随着眼下的形势而转移。
While the Italians never revered his work, the tourists bought everything he could produce. And he wasn't cheap.
虽然意大利人从来不推崇他的作品，但凡是他创作的作品，游客都买，而且他要价还很高。
Despite doing a fine trade in his paintings, however, Canaletto died owning little more than his clothes, a few bits of furniture and some unsold pictures, which were left to his only relatives, two sisters and a nephew.
不过，尽管卡纳莱托卖画的生意很好，但他死时留给他仅有的亲戚一两个姐妹和一个侄子一的遗产，只有他的衣服、几件家具和几幅尚未出售的画。
" We don't want to be a second Japan, "我们不想成为第二个日本，
we think the Japanese are not a happy people relative to their per capita income level.
我们认为日本人相对他们的人均收入水平来说不是一个快乐的民族。
We want to be a lot more than Japan, a lot cleaner( in Government) and a lot more effective than Japan. "
我们要使韩国比日本好得多，（政府）廉洁得多，并比日本效率高得多。 "
Assorted relatives filled every corner of the house;
各方亲戚满屋子都是；
small children, noisy and exuberant, seemed to bounce off the walls.
尤其是小孩子们兴高采烈，叽叽喳喳闹个不停，好像要越墙而过。
I plunked down $ 100,000 of my savings and raised another $ 100,000 from friends and relatives.
我拿出了 10万美元的积蓄，又从朋友和亲戚那里募集了 10万美元。
The women's game has the same 18 weight classes as men's boxing, but rounds last two minutes instead of three, and many fighters are relative novices who have turned pro after few if any amateur matches, as compared with the 20-plus bouts that male fighters tend to have.
女子拳击像男子比赛一样有 18个重量级，但每局只有 2分钟，男子是 3分钟。大部分女子选手相对都是初学者，她们在开始职业拳击之前没打过几场比赛，即使有也是业余比赛。相比之下男子选手要进行 20多场比赛之后才会转入职业。
If you're just taking snapshots to e-mail to the relative, you can spend lots less that a professional lensman would -$200 or $300 should be enough.
如果只想拍几张快照上网发给亲朋好友，你花的钱可以比职业摄影师少得多。二三百美元就足够了。
But Keiko does not, Hollywood-style, swim off with his relatives into the sunset.
然而，凯科这位好莱坞明星并没有跟随它的同类游向远方。
As you begin your circumnavigation, the sphere becomes a reference for the relative sizes of objects in the universe.
开始环球旅行之后，球就会变成宇宙中各物的参照物。
Genes have already told us that we are the closest relatives of chimpanzees; that the common ancestor of fruit flies and people was a 600 million-year-old segmented worm with the ability to learn; that the Basques are as unrelated to other Eurasians as their language implies and may be descended from indigenous European hunter-gatherers.
基因已经向我们揭示出，我们和黑猩猩的亲缘关系最密切，果蝇和人类共同的祖先是六亿年前有认知能力的多节虫，而巴斯克人正如他们的语言所暗示的那样其他欧亚人毫无关系，他们的祖先可能是欧洲本土的游牧采集部落。
It contains 706 recordings made between 1928 and 1976, including most of the music of Chopin, three versions of the complete Beethoven piano concertos and plenty of chamber music, plus a 305-page book full of adoring essays by admiring colleagues, critics and relatives.
其中收有鲁宾斯坦于 1928年到 1976年间录制的 706张唱片，包括肖邦的大多数乐曲、贝多芬全部钢琴协奏曲的三个版本和许多室乐作品，另外还有由仰慕他的音乐家、评论家和亲属撰写的长达 305页充满崇敬之情的短文。
Little Jeff's favorite relative, Pop Gise worked in New Mexico as a senior manager in the Atomic Energy Commission before retiring to the Cotulla ranch.
杰夫小时候最喜爱的亲戚波普·吉斯曾在新墨西哥州的原子能委员会任高级经理，退休后来到科图拉牧常
Today, as increasing numbers of disaffected Bangkok residents abandon the chaotic capital for the relative serenity of the north, the country's second-largest city is enjoying a mini renaissance.
今天，生活在曼谷的居民对首都乱哄哄的生活很不满，越来越多的人转而来到北部追求这里相对宁静的生活，因此，全国第二大城市清迈正经历着小规模的复兴。
The boom in e-commerce-and the relative unimportance of engineering expertise, where men have ruled-has produced many young entrepreneurs like Della&; James ' founders, Jessica DiLullo Herrin and Jenny Lefcourt: business-savvy women running Internet companies that cater mainly to women, peddling everything from wedding gifts to cosmetics to knitting.
电子商务的蓬勃发展──相对而言，由男人垄断的工程技术领域已变得不重要──导致出现了许多像戴娜与詹姆斯的创始人杰西卡·迪卢洛·赫林和詹尼·莱科特这样的企业家：她们是一群具有商业头脑的女人，经营的互联网网络公司主要针对女性消费者，出售结婚礼物、化妆品和针织品等五花八门的商品。
This "genetic" argument starts from the assumption that genes can influence the relative numbers of male and female offspring produced by an individual carrying the genes.
这一“基因遗传”（genetic）的论点从这样一个假设出发，即基因会影响到由携带着这些基因的那个个体繁殖的雄性与雌性后代的相对数量。
This model assumes that the atmosphere's relative humidity remains constant and the temperature decreases with altitude at a rate of 6.5°C per kilometer.
该模型假设，大气的相对湿度保持稳定不变，这种情况下温度将以每公里6.5℃的比例随着高度的上升而递增。
The assumption of constant relative humidity is important, because water vapor in the atmosphere is another efficient absorber of radiation at infrared wavelengths.
有关稳定不变的相对湿度这一假设极为重要，因为大气层中的水蒸气是红外波长辐射的另一个有效的吸收渠道。
Because warm air can hold more moisture than cool air, the relative humidity will be constant only if the mount of water vapor in the atmosphere increases as the temperature rises.
由于暖空气要比冷空气包容更多的水气，因此，只有当大气层中的水蒸气数量随着温度的上升而相应增加时，相对湿度才会稳定不变。
The Handlins explain the appearance of legal slavery by arguing that, during the 1660's, the position of White servants was improving relative to that of Black servants.
在解释法律上的奴隶制度何以会出现时，汉德林夫妇辩解道：十七世纪六十年代期间，白人佣人的地位相对于黑人佣人的地位不断上升。
Cross-reactions are possible and this method cannot determine whether the substances detected by the antiserums really are the hormones, or merely close relatives.
交叉反应有可能发生，故这一方法无法确定由抗血清测得的物质究竟是真正的肽激素，或仅仅只是其近似的亲缘物（relative）。
Because of their narrow bandwidth, CF signals portray only the target's presence and, in the case of some bat species, its motion relative to the bat's.
由于其狭窄的频宽，恒频信号只能描绘出目标物的存在以及，在某些蝙蝠种类的情形中，目标物相对蝙蝠的运动。
There is no conclusive evidence about the relative length, complexity, and temperatures of the various glacial and interglacial periods.
有关各个冰川期和间冰期的相对长度、复杂性（以及温度，没有任何结论性的证据。
"Sometimes they send their lawyers here and also they say, 'I am the relative of senator so-and-so and I am the friend of the station commander or the port police,' something like that, so we are being harassed," said Marina Ulleque.
尤里克说："有时他们派来他们的律师来到这里，他们也说：'我是参议员等的亲戚、我是这个组织负责人或港口警察的朋友等等。'所以我们一直被这种情况所烦恼。"
Officials say people are moving from the camps to the homes of relatives, or back to what is left of their villages along the devastated West Coast of Sumatra.
官员们说，灾民正从难民营转移到亲戚家中，或者回到苏门达腊西海岸那些被海啸摧毁的村庄里。
"Well, I think the American people obviously re-elected him," he said. "That does not mean they agreed with all of his policies relative to Iraq or all of the ways in which the Iraq war has been fought."
列文说，“我认为美国人民显然是再次选举他当了总统，但是，这并不意味着人民赞同他所有的伊拉克政策和伊拉克战争的进行方式。”
His arrest occurred as the result of information provided by former bodyguards and relatives of people close to the former Iraqi president.
萨达姆的被捕是由于他的前保镖和他亲信的亲戚提供了消息。
相对分子质量 relative molecular mass
相对原子质量 relative atomic mass
固定液的相对极性 relative polarity of stationary liquid
相对保留值 relative retention value
相对比移值 relative Rf value
相对挥发度 relative volatility
相对灵敏度 relative sensitivity
相对碳（重量）响应因子 relative carbon response factor
相对响应值 relative response
相对校正因子 relative correction factor
就…，关于
About; Regarding; Concerning; As to; As regards; With regard to; In regard to;(of); Respecting; Relative to; Anent; In connection with; Referring to; With reference to; In reference to; Re.
.3
Withdrawal state
A group of symptoms of variable clustering and severity occurring on absolute or relative
withdrawal of a psychoactive substance after persistent use of that substance. The onset
and course of the withdrawal state are time-limited and are related to the type of
psychoactive substance and dose being used immediately before cessation or reduction of
use. The withdrawal state may be complicated by convulsions.
戒断状态
重覆使用精神作用物质 ， 一旦完全不用或减低使用
量时 ， 会因而产生不同型态及不同严重度的症状 ，
此即为戒断症状。戒断状态的发生及病程是有时间
性的 ， 且和精神作用物质的种类及戒断前的最後用
量有关。戒断状态可能会并发痉挛现象。
F34.0
Cyclothymia
A persistent instability of mood involving numerous periods of depression and mild
elation, none of which is sufficiently severe or prolonged to justify a diagnosis of
bipolar affective disorder (F31.-) or recurrent depressive disorder (F33.-). This disorder
is frequently found in the relatives of patients with bipolar affective disorder. Some
patients with cyclothymia eventually develop bipolar affective disorder.
Affective personality disorder
Cycloid personality
Cyclothymic personality
循环性情感障碍症 (cyclothymia)
持久的情绪不稳 ， 包含多次轻度忧郁及轻度情感高
扬。但其严重度与时间都不足以符合双相情感障碍
症 (F31.-) ， 或复发性郁症 (F33.-) 的诊断准则。在双相 （
极 ） 情感障碍症 (F31.-) 病患家属中常见此症 ， 并且有
些循环性情感障碍症 ， 终会发展成双相 （ 极 ） 情感
障碍症。
情感性人格障碍症 (affective persanality disorder)
循环性人格 (cycloid persanality)
循环情感性人格 (cyclothymic personality) 〕。
F41.1
Generalized anxiety disorder
Anxiety that is generalized and persistent but not restricted to, or even strongly
predominating in, any particular environmental circumstances (i.e. it is
"free-floating"). The dominant symptoms are variable but include complaints of
persistent nervousness, trembling, muscular tensions, sweating, lightheadedness,
palpitations, dizziness, and epigastric discomfort. Fears that the patient or a relative
will shortly become ill or have an accident are often expressed.
Anxiety:
. neurosis
. reaction
Excludes: neurasthenia (F48.0)
泛焦虑症
基本现象是广泛且持续地焦虑 ， 但不局限或明显发
生於某一特殊情境 （ 即它是自由浮动性的 ） 。明显
症状变异很大 ， 但时常抱怨觉得很紧张、颤抖、肌
肉紧张、盗汗、头轻飘飘、心悸、头晕和上腹不适
等。经常表达害怕自己或亲人最近的将来会生病或
有意外。
． 焦虑性精神官能症
． 焦虑反应
不包含 ： 神经衰弱症 （F48.0）
N96
Habitual aborter
Investigation or care in a nonpregnant woman
Relative infertility
Excludes: currently pregnant (O26.2)
with current abortion (O03-O06)
习惯性流产者
诊查或照顾未怀孕之妇女
相对性不孕症
不包含 ： 目前妊娠的 (O26.2)
伴有目前的流产 (O03-O06)
N97
Female infertility
Includes: inability to achieve a pregnancy sterility, female NOS
Excludes: relative infertility (N96)
女性不孕症
包含 ： 不能怀孕 * 其他未明示之妇女不孕
不包含 ： 相对性不孕症 (N96)
3
While engaged in other types of work
Domestic duties such as:
. caring for children and relatives
. cleaning
. cooking
. gardening
. household maintenance
Duties for which one would not normally gain an income
Learning activities, e.g. attending school session or lesson
Undergoing education
当从事其他类型的工作之时
家中之责任 ， 例如 ：
照顾亲人与幼童
． 扫除
． 烹饪
． 园艺
． 家用物维护
必须做而通常无法得到收入的家务
学习活动 ， 例如 ： 到学校去上课或学习某些课程
受教育
Z63.6
Dependent relative needing care at home
家中有依赖亲属需要照顾
Z75.5
Holiday relief care
Provision of health-care facilities to a person normally cared for at home, in order to
enable relatives to take a vacation.
Respite care
假期缓解性照顾
提供健康照顾设备给平时在家照顾的人 ， 以使其亲
人能够渡假
照顾中止
relative gap 相对间隙
relative motion 相对运动
relative velocity 相对速度
relative density 相对密度
relative motion 相对运动
relative permeability 相对磁导率
relative permittivity 相对电容率，相对介电常数
relative velocity 相对速度
adjustable relative humidity range 相对湿度可调范围
non-dimensional [relative] velocity 无量纲[相对]速度
relative aperture 相对孔径
relative error 相对误差
relative flow coefficient 相对流量系数
relative gravity surver 相对重力测量
relative humidity 相对湿度
relative (measurement) method 相对式测量法
relative precision 相对响应值
relative retention value 相对保留值
relative sensitivity coefficient 相对灵敏度系数
relative stability 相对稳定性
relative tolerance between forward and backward in indicating value 示值进回程相对误差
relative travel 相对行程
relative variation in the indicating value 示值相对变动值
relative viscosity 相对粘度
vibration measurement by relative method 相对测振法
link relative 环比
Relative dispersion 相对离散度
relative number 相对数
relative ratio 比较相对数
relative ratio with fixed base 定基比
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