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procedure

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procedure [ prə'si:dʒə] n.程序;手续;过程

procedure [prə'si:dʒə] 过程

民事诉讼 civil procedure

通存通兑 the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch bank

Please tell me the procedure for opening a savings account.
请告诉我开个储蓄帐户需要什么手续。

程序 procedures

agreed procedure
议定程序

application procedure
申请手续

arbitration procedure
仲裁程序

budgetary control procedure
预算管制程序

departmental complaints procedure
部门投诉程序

disciplinary procedure
纪律程序

Committee on Rules of Procedure [Provisional Legislative Council] 议事规则委员会〔临时立法会〕

counting procedure 点票程序

election procedure 选举程序

Electoral Affairs Commission (Electoral Procedure) (Legislative Council) Regulation [129 of 1997] 《选举管理委员会(选举程序)(立法会)规例》〔1997年第129条〕

electoral procedure 选举程序

internal voting procedure 内部投票程序

Method for the Formation of the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Its Voting Procedures [Annex II of Basic Law] 《香港特别行政区立法会的产生办法和表决程序》〔《基本法》附件二〕

procedure for the nomination of candidates 提名候选人程序

procedure for voting 投票程序

registration procedure 登记程序

resolution procedure 决议程序

Rules of Procedure of the Provisional Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region [formerly known as Standing Orders of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong] 《香港特别行政区临时立法会议事规则》〔前称《香港立法局会议常规》〕

voting procedure 投票程序

working procedure 工作程序;工作方法

Fabrication procedure 制造工序

诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws

过程控制 Procedure Control

Standardize bankruptcy procedures, encourage 规范破产程序,鼓励企业兼并,

Standardize bankruptcy procedure 规范破产程序

appraisal procedure 评估方法

Procedure in bankruptcy 破产程序

发动机试验规程
engine test procedure

美国LA-4C法
USEQP A-4CH test procedure

美国LA-4CH法
US EPA 4CH test procedure

电影摄影法
cinematographic procedure

Searching handluggage at airports is now standard procedure.
在机场检查手提行李现在已成例行程序。

程 [chéng] /rule/order/regulations/formula/journey/procedure/sequence/a surname/

程序 [chéng xù] /procedures/sequence/order/

穿刺 [chuān cì] /puncture/medical procedure of puncturing to extract bodily fluid/

工序 [gōng xù] /working procedure/process/

侵入性 [qīn rù xìng] /invasive (e.g., disease or procedure)/

Failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a 30-minute surgical procedure.
髋骨不行了可以更换,临床的忧郁症得到了控制,白内障仅用30分钟手术便可以切除。

Just three weeks before the Court's ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science (NAS) released a two-volume report, Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life.
就在最高法庭对医助自杀进行裁决的前三周,全国科学学会公布了一份长达两卷的报告——临近死亡:完善临终护理。
It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of "ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying" as the twin problems of end-of-life care.
报告指出了医院临终关怀护理中存在的两个问题:对病痛处理不力和大胆使用“无效而强制性的医疗程序,这些程序可能会延长死亡期,甚至会让死亡期难堪”。

{adj: Byzantine, convoluted, involved, knotty, tangled, tortuous} highly complex or intricate
"the Byzantine tax structure"
"convoluted legal language"
"convoluted reasoning"
"the plot was too involved"
"a knotty problem"
"got his way by labyrinthine maneuvering"
"Oh, what a tangled web we weave"- Sir Walter Scott
"tortuous legal procedures"
"tortuous negotiations lasting for months"

{adj: adjective, procedural} relating to court practice and procedure as opposed to the principles of law
"adjective law"
<-> substantive

{adj: cloze} based on or being a test of reading skill using the cloze procedure

{adj: common} having no special distinction or quality; widely known or commonly encountered; average or ordinary or usual
"the common man"
"a common sailor"
"the common cold"
"a common nuisance"
"followed common procedure"
"it is common knowledge that she lives alone"
"the common housefly"
"a common brand of soap"
<-> uncommon

{adj: correct, right} in accord with accepted standards of usage or procedure
"what's the right word for this?"
"the right way to open oysters"

{adj: drilled} trained in a skill by repetitious practice
"well-drilled in military procedures"

{adj: formalized, formalised} given formal standing or endorsement; made official or legitimate by the observance of proper procedures

{adj: multivariate} pertaining to any procedure involving two or more variables

{adj: official, prescribed} conforming to set usage, procedure, or discipline
"in prescribed order"

{adj: petitionary} of the nature of or expressing a petition
"the petitionary procedure had a quality of indecisiveness"

{adj: procedural} of or relating to procedure
"a procedural violation"

{adj: regular} conforming to a standard or pattern
"following the regular procedure of the legislature"
"a regular electrical outlet"

{adj: regular} in accord with regular practice or procedure
"took his regular morning walk"
"her regular bedtime"

{adj: regular} in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle
"his regular calls on his customers"
"regular meals"
"regular duties"
<-> irregular

{adj: rigorous, stringent, tight} demanding strict attention to rules and procedures
"rigorous discipline"
"tight security"
"stringent safety measures"

{adj: standard} commonly used or supplied
"standard procedure"
"standard car equipment"

{adj: standard} conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind
"windows of standard width"
"standard sizes"
"the standard fixtures"
"standard brands"
"standard operating procedure"
<-> nonstandard

{adj: surgical, operative} relating to or requiring or amenable to treatment by surgery especially as opposed to medicine
"a surgical appendix"
"a surgical procedure"
"operative dentistry"
<-> medical

{adj: trial-and-error} relating to solving problems by experience rather than theory
"they adopted a trial-and-error procedure"

{adj: uncritical, noncritical} marked by disregard for critical standards or procedures
"news sources reflected uncritical estimates of the number of juvenile addicts"
<-> critical

{adj: undemocratic} not in agreement with or according to democratic doctrine or practice or ideals
"the union broke with its past undemocratic procedures"
<-> democratic

{adj: unstatesmanlike} not statesmanlike
"unstatesmanlike procedure"
<-> statesmanlike

{adj: untested, untried} not yet proved or subjected to testing
"an untested drug"
"untested theory"
"an untried procedure"

{adj: usual} occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure
"grew the usual vegetables"
"the usual summer heat"
"came at the usual time"
"the child's usual bedtime"
<-> unusual

{adj: wrong} not in accord with established usage or procedure
"the wrong medicine"
"the wrong way to shuck clams"

{n: Bertillon system} a system or procedure for identifying persons

{n: Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, FISA} an act passed by Congress in 1978 to establish procedures for requesting judicial authorization for foreign intelligence surveillance and to create the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court; intended to increase United States counterintelligence; separate from ordinary law enforcement surveillance

{n: Gram's method, Gram method, Gram's procedure, Gram's stain, Gram stain} a staining technique used to classify bacteria; bacteria are stained with gentian violet and then treated with Gram's solution; after being decolorized with alcohol and treated with safranine and washed in water, those that retain the gentian violet are Gram-positive and those that do not retain it are Gram-negative

{n: Heimlich maneuver, Heimlich manoeuvere} an emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea

{n: LISP, list-processing language} a flexible procedure-oriented programing language that manipulates symbols in the form of lists

{n: Shirodkar's operation, purse-string operation} a surgical procedure in which a suture is used to close the cervix in a pregnant woman; is performed when the cervix has failed to retain previous pregnancies

{n: abort} the act of terminating a project or procedure before it is completed
"I wasted a year of my life working on an abort"
"he sent a short message requesting an abort due to extreme winds in the area"

{n: acceptance sampling} a statistical procedure for accepting or rejecting a batch of merchandise or documents; involves determining the maximum number of defects discovered in a sample before the entire batch is rejected

{n: analytical review} an auditing procedure based on ratios among accounts and tries to identify significant changes

{n: apheresis, pheresis} a procedure in which blood is drawn and separated into its components by dialysis; some are retained and the rest are returned to the donor by transfusion

{n: artificial respiration} an emergency procedure whereby breathing is maintained artificially

{n: audit program, audit programme} a listing of audit procedures to be performed in completing an audit

{n: audited account, audit} an inspection of the accounting procedures and records by a trained accountant or CPA

{n: biological defense, biological defence, biodefense, biodefence} procedures involved in taking defensive measures against attacks using biological agents

{n: brain surgery} any surgical procedure involving the brain

{n: bureaucracy} any organization in which action is obstructed by insistence on unnecessary procedures and red tape

{n: bureaucratic procedure, red tape} needlessly time-consuming procedure

{n: calculation, computation, computing} the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

{n: cardiac massage, heart massage} an emergency procedure that employs rhythmic compression of the heart (either through the chest wall or, during surgery, directly to the heart) in an attempt to maintain circulation during cardiac arrest

{n: cardiography, electrocardiography} diagnostic procedure consisting of recording the activity of the heart electronically with a cardiograph (and producing a cardiogram)

{n: cardiopulmonary resuscitation, CPR, cardiac resuscitation, mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, kiss of life} an emergency procedure consisting of external cardiac massage and artificial respiration; the first treatment for a person who has collapsed and has no pulse and has stopped breathing; attempts to restore circulation of the blood and prevent death or brain damage due to lack of oxygen

{n: cataloged procedure} a set of control statements that have been placed in a library and can be retrieved by name

{n: check, checkout, check-out procedure} the act of inspecting or verifying
"they made a check of their equipment"
"the pilot ran through the check-out procedure"

{n: chemical defense, chemical defence} procedures involved in taking defensive measures against attacks using chemical agents

{n: cloze procedure, cloze test} a test for diagnosing reading ability; words are deleted from a prose passage and the reader is required to fill in the blanks

{n: condition, experimental condition} the procedure that is varied in order to estimate a variable's effect by comparison with a control condition

{n: contingency procedure} an alternative to the normal procedure; triggered if an unusual but anticipated situation arises

{n: contraindication} (medicine) a reason that makes it inadvisable to prescribe a particular drug or employ a particular procedure or treatment
<-> indication

{n: counter conditioning} conditioning in which a second incompatible response is conditioned to an already conditioned stimulus
"counter conditioning lies behind many of the procedures used in behavior therapy"

{n: dental procedure} a procedure employed by a dentist

{n: dental surgeon} a dentist qualified to perform surgical procedures

{n: dental surgery} the branch of dentistry involving surgical procedures

{n: desensitization technique, desensitisation technique, desensitization procedure, desensitisation procedure, systematic desensitization, systematic desensitisation} a technique used in behavior therapy to treat phobias and other behavior problems involving anxiety; client is exposed to the threatening situation under relaxed conditions until the anxiety reaction is extinguished

{n: diagnostic procedure, diagnostic technique} a procedure followed in making a medical diagnosis

{n: dilation and curettage, dilatation and curettage, D and C} a surgical procedure usually performed under local anesthesia in which the cervix is dilated and the endometrial lining of the uterus is scraped with a curet; performed to obtain tissue samples or to stop prolonged bleeding or to remove small tumors or to remove fragments of placenta after childbirth or as a method of abortion

{n: double blind} a test procedure in which the identity of those receiving the intervention is concealed from both the administrators and the subjects until after the test is completed; designed to reduce or eliminate bias in the results

{n: double-blind procedure, double-blind experiment, double-blind study} an experimental procedure in which neither the subjects of the experiment nor the persons administering the experiment know the critical aspects of the experiment
"a double-blind procedure is used to guard against both experimenter bias and placebo effects"

{n: due process, due process of law} (law) the administration of justice according to established rules and principles; based on the principle that a person cannot be deprived of life or liberty or property without appropriate legal procedures and safeguards

{n: echocardiography} a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses ultrasound to study to structure and motions of the heart

{n: echoencephalography} a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses ultrasound to study the anatomy of the brain

{n: emergency procedure} (medicine) a procedure adopted to meet an emergency (especially a medical emergency)

{n: entrant} someone who enters
"new entrants to the country must go though immigration procedures"

{n: experimental procedure} the specific techniques used in conducting a particular experiment

{n: fenestration} surgical procedure that creates a new fenestra to the cochlea in order to restore hearing lost because of osteosclerosis

{n: fingerprinting} the procedure of taking inked impressions of a person's fingerprints for the purpose of identification

{n: fire drill} an exercise intended to train people in duties and escape procedures to be followed in case of fire

{n: forceps delivery} delivery in which forceps are inserted through the vagina and used to grasp the head of the fetus and pull it through the birth canal; since the forceps can injure the fetus this procedure has generally given way to cesarean deliveries

{n: generally accepted accounting practices, GAAP} a collection of rules and procedures and conventions that define accepted accounting practice; includes broad guidelines as well as detailed procedures

{n: genetic profiling, genetic fingerprinting} the procedure of analyzing the DNA in samples of a person's body tissue or body fluid for the purpose of identification

{n: halothane} a nonflammable inhalation anesthetic that produces general anesthesia; used along with analgesics and muscle relaxants for many types of surgical procedures

{n: heart surgery} any surgical procedure involving the heart

{n: hemorrhoidectomy, haemorrhoidectomy} surgical procedure for tying hemorrhoids and excising them

{n: hemostasis, haemostasis, hemostasia, haemostasia} surgical procedure of stopping the flow of blood (as with a hemostat)

{n: ileostomy} surgical procedure that creates an opening from the ileum through the abdominal wall to function as an anus; performed in cases of cancer of the colon or ulcerative colitis

{n: implantation} a surgical procedure that places something in the human body
"the implantation of radioactive pellets in the prostate gland"

{n: indication} (medicine) a reason to prescribe a drug or perform a procedure
"the presence of bacterial infection was an indication for the use of antibiotics"
<-> contraindication

{n: indirection} indirect procedure or action
"he tried to find out by indirection"

{n: internal control} an accounting procedure or system designed to promote efficiency or assure the implementation of a policy or safeguard assets or avoid fraud and error etc.

{n: interpellation} (parliament) a procedure of demanding that a government official explain some act or policy

{n: interrupt} a signal that temporarily stops the execution of a program so that another procedure can be carried out

{n: iridotomy} a surgical procedure that makes an incision in the iris of the eye in order to enlarge the pupil or to treat glaucoma

{n: keratoplasty, corneal graft, corneal transplant} a surgical procedure in which part or all of a damaged or diseased cornea is replaced by healthy corneal tissue from a donor

{n: latent diabetes, chemical diabetes} a mild form of diabetes mellitus in which there are no overt symptoms but there are abnormal responses to some diagnostic procedures

{n: lockstep} a standard procedure that is followed mindlessly
"the union's support had been in lockstep for years"

{n: major surgery} any surgical procedure that involves anesthesia or respiratory assistance
<-> minor surgery

{n: mammography} a diagnostic procedure to detect breast tumors by the use of X rays

{n: medical procedure} a procedure employed by medical or dental practitioners

{n: methodology, methodological analysis} the branch of philosophy that analyzes the principles and procedures of inquiry in a particular discipline

{n: microsurgery} surgery using operating microscopes and miniaturized precision instruments to perform intricate procedures on very small structures

{n: midazolam, Versed} an injectable form of benzodiazepine (trade name Versed) useful for sedation and for reducing pain during uncomfortable medical procedures

{n: military training} training soldiers in military procedures

{n: minor surgery} any surgical procedure that does not involve anesthesia or respiratory assistance
<-> major surgery

{n: network architecture} specification of design principles (including data formats and procedures) for creating a network configuration of data processors

{n: object-oriented programming language, object-oriented programing language} (computer science) a programming language that enables the programmer to associate a set of procedures with each type of data structure
"C++ is an object-oriented programming language that is an extension of C"

{n: objection} (law) a procedure whereby a party to a suit says that a particular line of questioning or a particular witness or a piece of evidence or other matter is improper and should not be continued and asks the court to rule on its impropriety or illegality

{n: operating procedure} a procedure for operating something or for dealing with a given situation

{n: operation, procedure} a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work
"the operations in building a house"
"certain machine tool operations"

{n: operation, surgery, surgical operation, surgical procedure, surgical process} a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body
"they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available"
"he died while undergoing surgery"

{n: order, rules of order, parliamentary law, parliamentary procedure} a body of rules followed by an assembly

{n: ostomy} surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening for the elimination of bodily wastes

{n: parametric statistic} any statistic computed by procedures that assume the data were drawn from a particular distribution

{n: parity bit, parity, check bit} (computer science) a bit that is used in an error detection procedure in which a 0 or 1 is added to each group of bits so that it will have either an odd number of 1's or an even number of 1's; e.g., if the parity is odd then any group of bits that arrives with an even number of 1's must contain an error

{n: parliamentarian} an expert in parliamentary rules and procedures

{n: photocoagulation} surgical procedure that uses an intense laser beam to destroy diseased retinal tissue or to make a scar that will hold the retina in cases of detached retina

{n: point of order} a question as to whether the current proceedings are allowed by parliamentary procedure

{n: prenatal diagnosis} any of the diagnostic procedures used to determine whether a fetus has a genetic abnormality

{n: procedure, process} a particular course of action intended to achieve a result
"the procedure of obtaining a driver's license"
"it was a process of trial and error"

{n: procedure} a mode of conducting legal and parliamentary proceedings

{n: processing time} the time it takes to complete a prescribed procedure
"they increased output by decreasing processing time"

{n: processing} preparing or putting through a prescribed procedure
"the processing of newly arrived immigrants"
"the processing of ore to obtain minerals"

{n: proposer, mover} (parliamentary procedure) someone who makes a formal motion

{n: rhinotomy} surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the nose to drain accumulated pus

{n: rhizotomy} surgical procedure in which spinal nerve roots are cut; done (anterior roots) to relieve intractable pain or (posterior roots) to stop severe muscle spasms

{n: rigmarole, rigamarole} a long and complicated and confusing procedure
"all that academic rigmarole was a waste of time"

{n: ritual} the prescribed procedure for conducting religious ceremonies

{n: routine, modus operandi} an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

{n: routine, subroutine, subprogram, procedure, function} a set sequence of steps, part of larger computer program

{n: rubric} an authoritative rule of conduct or procedure

{n: rule, formula} (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems
"he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs"
"he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials"

{n: scopolamine, hyoscine} an alkaloid with anticholinergic effects that is used as a sedative and to treat nausea and to dilate the pupils in ophthalmic procedures
"transdermal scopolamine is used to treat motion sickness"
"someone sedated with scopolamine has difficulty lying"

{n: sex-change operation, transsexual surgery} surgical procedures and hormonal treatments designed to alter a person's sexual characteristics so that the resemble those of the opposite sex

{n: software, software program, computer software, software system, software package, package} (computer science) written programs or procedures or rules and associated documentation pertaining to the operation of a computer system and that are stored in read/write memory
"the market for software is expected to expand"
<-> hardware

{n: standing operating procedure, standard operating procedure, SOP, standard procedure} a prescribed procedure to be followed routinely
"rote memorization has been the educator's standard operating procedure for centuries"

{n: statistical method, statistical procedure} a method of analyzing or representing statistical data; a procedure for calculating a statistic

{n: sterilization, sterilisation} the procedure of making some object free of live bacteria or other microorganisms (usually by heat or chemical means)

{n: subject, case, guinea pig} a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation
"the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly"
"the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities"

{n: succinylcholine} a muscle relaxant for striated muscle that is used as an adjunct to anesthesia during certain surgical procedures

{n: surgery} the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures
"he is professor of surgery at the Harvard Medical School"

{n: system} a procedure or process for obtaining an objective
"they had to devise a system that did not depend on cooperation"

{n: taxis} the surgical procedure of manually restoring a displaced body part

{n: test, mental test, mental testing, psychometric test} any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc
"the test was standardized on a large sample of students"

{n: treatment} care by procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury

{n: tubal ligation} a sterilization procedure with women; both Fallopian tubes are tied in two places and the tubes removed in between the ligations

{n: vasectomy} surgical procedure that removes all or part of the vas deferens (usually as a means of sterilization); is sometimes reversible

{n: vasovasostomy} a surgical procedure that attempts to restore the function of the vas deferens after a vasectomy

{n: walk-through} a thorough explanation (usually accompanied by a demonstration) of each step in a procedure or process
"she gave me a walk-through of my new duties"

{n: xenotransplant, xenotransplantation} a surgical procedure in which tissue or whole organs are transfered from one species to another species

{v: cut across} be contrary to ordinary procedure or limitations
"Opinions on bombing the Serbs cut across party lines"

{v: foreclose} subject to foreclosing procedures ; take away the right of mortgagors to redeem their mortgage

{v: go, proceed, move} follow a procedure or take a course
"We should go farther in this matter"
"She went through a lot of trouble"
"go about the world in a certain manner"
"Messages must go through diplomatic channels"

{v: implement} apply in a manner consistent with its purpose or design
"implement a procedure"

{v: leave, allow for, allow, provide} make a possibility or provide opportunity for ; permit to be attainable or cause to remain
"This leaves no room for improvement"
"The evidence allows only one conclusion"
"allow for mistakes"
"leave lots of time for the trip"
"This procedure provides for lots of leeway"

{v: mechanize, mechanise} make mechanical
"mechanize the procedure"

{v: produce, bring about, give rise} cause to occur or exist
"This procedure produces a curious effect"
"The new law gave rise to many complaints"
"These chemicals produce a noxious vapor"

Last year Peter Holt, chief of gastroenterology at New York's St Luke' s-Roosevelt Hospital Centre, reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association that he and his colleagues had studied 70 adults who had undergone procedures to remove benign polyps, which occasionally trans-form into colon cancer.
去年,纽约圣路加-罗斯福中心医院胃肠病学主任彼得·霍尔特在《美国医学协会杂志》上载文说,他和同事们对已切除了良性息肉(这些息肉有时会病变成结肠癌)的 70名成人做了研究。

Two decades ago, this stocky, slightly overweight sixth-grader probably would have endured physical education on the sidelines, humiliated by the team-choosing procedures that left millions of young people forever soured by anything remotely connected to athletics.
要在 20年前,这位身材矮壮又稍稍超重的六年级学生很可能是站在一边忍受体育课之苦,在挑选队员的过程中蒙羞-这曾使上百万年轻人因与体育运动关系甚远而变得永远乖戾。

He consented finally, but only on condition that the procedure not alter her appearance.
最后他还是同意了,但是有一个条件,就是操作过程不得改变母亲的外貌。

Privacy advocates scoff at that procedure:
隐私权拥护者们对这一步骤嗤之以鼻:
Online consumers seldom know what is being done with their personal information in the first place, let alone that they may opt out of stealthy data-collection programs.
首先一点,向上的消费者几乎不知道他们的个人信息到底被派上了什么用场,更不要说取消隐秘的资料收集程序了。

Psychologists of the Gestalt school maintain that objects are recognized as wholes in a parallel procedure: the internal representation is matched with the retinal image in a single operation.
格尔塔学派(GestaltSchool)的心理学家坚持认为,物体是作为整体在一平行的步骤中被辨认出来的:内心再现图像只通过一次性操作即完成与视网膜形象(retinal image)的对应。

It also has had clear and firm notions of scholarly procedure: how one inquires into a historical problem, how one presents and documents one's findings, what constitutes admissible and adequate proof.
有关学术研究的程序,它也不乏某些明确而又牢固的观念:史学家应如何探究某一历史问题,应如何呈示和佐证其研究发现,什么样的材料方能构成值得采纳的和充分的证据。

He said the WFP is allowed to operate in Burma with relatively few restrictions. But he said many humanitarian workers are hampered by complex bureaucratic procedures, taxes and market restrictions on staples, such as rice.
莫里斯说,世界粮食计划署虽然获准在缅甸开展工作,几乎不受什么限制,但是很多人道工作人员受到困扰,包括繁琐的官僚程序、税收、对主要产品比如稻米的市场限制等等。

A statement issued by the U.S.-led coalition in Iraq says it is 'aggressively' investigating who took the pictures and how they were made public. The statement says the photos were taken in what it calls "clear violation" of procedures, and appear to be more than a year old. It says the command is "disappointed at the possibility that someone responsible for the security, welfare and detention of Saddam would take and provide these photos for public release."
美国领导的驻伊拉克联军发表的声明说,有关照片是谁拍摄的和如何公布于众的调查正在紧张进行。声明说拍摄这些照片明显违反了禁令。照片可能拍摄于一年多前。声明说司令官对负责萨达姆的安全、福利和拘留的人员可能拍摄并将这些照片公布于众感到失望。

The Pentagon spokesman says the question of whether there was a Geneva Convention violation would in part depend on whether the photos were taken when Saddam was officially a U.S. prisoner, or more recently when he has technically been in Iraqi custody, with U.S. help in providing his security. Either way, he says if a U.S. soldier was involved in the photo release, it would be a violation of Defense Department procedures.
五角大楼发言人所指的可能触犯日内瓦公约部份,要看照片拍摄的时间是萨达姆正式在美国囚禁期间还是在最近技术性的转移到伊拉克关押、但由美国提供安全保障期间。但不管是何种情况, 如果有美军军人参与其中,都违反了国防部的规定。

Administration officials have also stressed the elaborate procedures that have been put in place at the Guantanamo facility since it opened in 2002 to facilitate religious practice by Muslim detainees.
美国政府官员还强调指出,关塔纳摩湾监狱自2002年开始使用以来制订了非常详细的规则,以便满足穆斯林囚犯进行祷告的需要。

Doctors in New York say they expect former U.S. President Bill Clinton to make a full recovery from a surgical procedure, lasting almost four hours, to drain fluid from his left lung and remove scar tissue. The doctors expect Mr. Clinton to be walking within 24 hours.
美国前总统克林顿接受历时将近四小时的手术,排除他左肺里的积水并去除疤痕。纽约的医生说,他们预期克林顿会从这次手术中完全恢复,并且在24小时内就下床行走。

The doctors say Mr. Clinton will be able to continue the active life he leads in retirement. The day before the surgery, he was raising money for tsunami victims at a golf tournament in Florida, where he expressed optimism about the procedure.
医生们说,克林顿将能够继续他卸任后仍然繁忙的生活。在手术前一天,克林顿还在佛罗里达参加了一场为海啸灾民募捐的高尔夫球比赛,对即将进行的手术表现得十分乐观。

Shortly after the surgery, hospital officials said Mr. Clinton was awake and visited by his wife, New York Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton, and daughter Chelsea. The former U.S. leader is expected to remain in the hospital between three to 10 days. Doctors say it normally takes four to six weeks for full recovery from the procedure.
医院官员在克林顿手术后不久说,克林顿已经醒了过来,他的妻子、纽约州参议员希拉里·罗德姆·克林顿和他们的女儿都探望了他。预计克林顿将在医院住院3至10天。医生们说,一般来说,这样的手术后需要四到六个星期完全恢复。

But while putting the primary responsibility on the new Iraqi army and police force, General Abizaid said U.S. forces are trying to help the Iraqis develop what the military calls "force protection" procedures.
阿比扎德将军说,在让新的伊拉克军队和警察部队承担主要责任的同时,美国部队也在帮助伊拉克人制定军方所说的“部队保护”程序。

Speaking before the House International Relations Committee, the Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs, Maura Hardy, said much has been done to reform a visa screening and processing system that allowed 19 hijackers from the September 11 attacks to enter the United States with little or no scrutiny. "In visa processing, we have established a new worldwide policy for interviewing, added additional security clearance checks for counter-terrorism purposes for certain groups of applicants. We have strengthened procedures following revocation of visas to ensure timely notification to the Department of Homeland Security and the FBI," she said.
美国国务院负责领事事务的助理国务卿哈迪在国会众议院国际关系委员会的听证会上说,就9-11事件中19名劫持者漏过签证审查的问题,美国在改进发放签证的审议程序方面已经做了许多改变。他说:“在签发签证方面,出于对某些特定组织申请人在‘反恐’方面的需要,我们建立了一套新的、全球性的‘面审’政策,增加了额外的审查程序。我们加强了对那些被撤销了签证之后重新申请签证的审批程序,确保及时通知国土安全部和联邦调查局。

spsc-42132203
Medical exam or non surgical procedure gloves
医用测试用和非外科用手套

spsc-42142530
Diagnostic procedure needles
诊断程序针

spsc-42142706
Urological procedure trays or packs or kits
秘尿科学程序盘、包裹和装备

spsc-42151705
Combination furniture sets for dental procedures
牙科程序组合家具组合

spsc-42161634
Hemodialysis procedure trays or accessories
血液透析操作托盘和附件

spsc-42182305
Myelographic procedure sets
骨髓操作装置

spsc-42192000
Clinical procedure and examination tables
临床操作和测试桌

spsc-42192001
Medical exam or procedure tables for general use
通用医疗测试和操作桌

spsc-42192002
Medical exam or procedure table accessories for general use excluding cover sheets
不包括保护层的通用医疗测试和操作桌附件

spsc-42202005
Lymphatic mapping procedure pack
淋巴定位操作包

spsc-42294211
Surgical custom or specialty instrument or procedure trays
外科常规的、专用的器械和操作盘

spsc-42294935
Endoscopic trocars or sheaths or obturators or cannulas or procedure trays or kits or related products
内窥镜套针、护套、封闭器、套管、操作盘、器械包和相关产品

spsc-42295004
Endoscopic equipment or procedure carts or accessories
内窥镜器械、操作推车和附件

spsc-42295103
Delivery room or cesarean section patient procedure tables or accessories or related products
产房、剖腹产操作台、附件和相关产品

spsc-42295107
Operating room case carts or procedure carts or wall racks or accessories
手术室容器推车、操作车、墙架和附件

spsc-42295112
Operating room patient procedure tables or accessories or related products
手术室操作台、附件和相关产品

spsc-42295405
Introducers or guide pins or guidewires or glidewires for non endoscopic surgical or open heart procedures
用于非内窥镜手术、开胸手术引导器、引导针和引导线

spsc-42295414
Surgical custom or specialty procedure packs
外科常规工具和专用操作包

spsc-80121502
Appellate procedure services
上诉程序

spsc-93151507
Administrative procedures or services
行政规程和服务

spsc-93171603
Global trade policies or procedures
全球贸易政策和程序

manufacture procedure 制程

deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良

I46
Cardiac arrest
Excludes: cardiogenic shock (R57.0)
complicating:
. abortion or ectopic or molar pregnancy (O00-O07, O08.8)
. obstetric surgery and procedures (O75.4)
心跳休止
不包含 : 心因性休克 (R57.0)
并发 :
. 流产、子宫外孕或胎块妊娠 (O00-O07 , O8.8)
. 产科手术及过程 (O75.4)

I47
Paroxysmal tachycardia
Excludes: complicating:
. abortion or ectpic or molar pregnancy (O00-O07, O08.8)
. obstetric surgery and procedures (O75.4)
tachycardia NOS(R00.0)
阵发性心博过速
不包含 : 并发 :
. 流产、子宫外孕或胎块妊娠 (O00-O07 , O8.8)
. 产科手术及过程 (O75.4)
其他未明示心抟过速 (R00.0)

I49
Other cardiac arrhythmias
Excludes: bradycardia NOS (R00.1)
complicating:
. abortion or ectopic or molar pregnancy (O00-O07, O08.8)
. obsteric surgery and procedures (O75.4)
neonatal cardiac dysrhythmia(P29.1)
其他心律不整
不包含 : 其他原因不明的心搏缓慢 (R00.1)
并发 :
. 流产、子宫外孕或胎块妊娠 (O00-O07 , O8.8)
. 产科手术及过程 (O75.4)
新生儿心律不整

I50
Heart failure
Excludes: complicating:
. abortion or ectopic or molar pregnancy (O00-O07, O08.8)
. obateric surgery and procedures (O75.4)
due to hypertension (I11.0)
. with renal disease (I13.-)
following cardiac surgery or due to presence of
cardiac prosthesis (I97.1)
neonatal cardiac failure (P29.0)
心脏衰竭
不包含 : 并发 :
. 流产、子宫外孕或胎块妊娠 (O00-O07 , O8.8)
. 产科手术及过程 (O75.4)
高血压所致的 (I11.0)
. 伴有肾脏疾病 (I13.-)
心脏手术後或存在心脏补缀物 (I97.1) (I97.1)
新生儿心脏衰竭 (P29.0)

J95
Postprocedural respiratory disorders,not elsewhere classified
Excludes: emphysema (subcutaneous) resulting from a procedure (T81.8)
pulmonary manifestations due to radiation (J70.0-J70.1)
他处未归类之处置後的呼吸道疾患
不包含 : 肇因於处置後之皮下气肿 (T81.8)
肇因於放射线的肺部表徵 (J70.0-J70.1)

P00.6
Fetus and newborn affected by surgical procedure on mother
Excludes: caesarean section for present delivery (P03.4)
damage to placenta from amniocentesis, caesarean section or surgical induction (P02.1)
previous surgery to uterus or pelvic organs (P03.8)
termination of pregnancy, fetus (P96.4)
母体外科手术处置所影响之胎儿及新生儿
不包含 : 此次剖腹生产 (P03.4)
羊膜穿刺术、剖腹生产或外科引产所导致之胎盘损
伤 (P02.1)
以前的子宫或骨盆腔器官手术 (P03.8)
终止怀孕 , 胎儿 (P96.4)

P00.7
Fetus and newborn affected by other medical procedures on mother, not
elsewhere classified
Fetus or newborn affected by radiology on mother
Excludes: damage to placenta from amniocentesis, caesarean section or surgical induction
(P02.1)
fetus or newborn affected by other complications of labour and delivery (P03.-)
他处未归类之母亲其他医疗处置所影响之胎儿及新
生儿
母亲接受放射线照射检查所影响之胎儿及新生儿
不包含 : 羊膜穿刺术、剖腹生产或外科引产所导致
之胎盘损伤 (P02.1)
分娩及生产之其他并发症所影响之胎儿或新生儿
(P03.-)

P03.8
Fetus and newborn affected by other specified complications of labour
and delivery
Abnormality of maternal soft tissues
Destructive operation to facilitate delivery
Fetus or newborn affected by conditions classifiable to O60-O75 and by procedures used in
labour and delivery not included in P02.- and P03.0-P03.6
Induction of labour
其他明示之分娩及生产并发症所影响之胎儿及新生

母体软组织异常
为促进生产之破坏性手术
可归类在 O60-O75 之其他病况 , 及不归类在 P02.-,P03.0-,P03.6 之
分娩及生产所作处置而影响的胎儿或新生儿
引产

P96.5
Complications of intrauterine procedures, not elsewhere classified
他处未归类的子宫内处置并发症

Chapter XVIII  第十八章
SYMPTOMS,SIGNS AND ABNORMAL CLINICAL AND LABORATORY FINDINGS, NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED
(R00-R99)
症状、候与他处未归类之临床及实验室检查异常所
见 (ROO-R99)
This chapter includes symptoms,signs,abnormal results of
clinical or other investigative procedures,and ill-defined conditions regarding which no
diagnosis classifiable elsewhere is recorded.
本章包含症状、候与其他章节未归类之临床和检查
结果异常 , 及诊断欠明的病况。
Signs and symptoms that point rather definitely to a given
diagnosis have been assigned to a category in other chapters of the classification. In
general,categories in this chapter include the less well-defined conditions and symptoms
that, without the necessary study of the case to establish a final diagnosis, point
perhaps equally to two or more diseases or to two or more systems of the body. Practically
all categories in the chapter could be designated "not otherwise specified",
"unknown etiology" or "transient " The Alphabetical Index should be
consulted to determine which symptoms and signs are to be allocated here and which to
other chapters. The residual subcategories, numbered .8, are generally provided for other
relevant symptoms that cannot be allocated elsewhere in the classification.
症状与候相当清楚可列入其他章节之疾病诊断时 ,
须列在其他分类章节的范围内。一般来说 , 列在本
章节的分类 , 即表明源於诊断未明的病况 , 含两种
或两种以上多种疾病、多种系统及不需要进一步确
立诊断的病况及候。实际来看 , 本章的范围可视为
一些其他未明示的、病因欠明或暂时性的症状候 ,
可利用索引来查询症状或候所归类之章节。本章以
(.8) 来代表不易归类之相关症状的其他次分类项。
The conditions and signs or symptoms included in categories
R00-R99 consist of: (a) cases for which no more specific diagnosis can be made even after
all the facts bearing on the case have been investigated;(b) signs or symptoms existing at
the time of initial encounter that proved to be transient and whose causes could not be
determined;(c) provisional diagnoses in a patient who failed to return for further
investigation or care;(d) cases referred elsewhere for investigation or treatment before
the diagnosis was made;(e) cases in which a more precise diagnosis was not available for
any other reason; (f) certain symptoms, for which supplementary information is provided,
that represent important problems in medical care in their own right.
病况、症状及候包含在 ROO 至 R99 类项时 , 即包含下列
各种情况 (a) 病人检查後 , 无明示性之诊断 ; (b) 初期
发现且病程短暂及病因无法确认 ; (c) 无法进一步检
查或处理之暂时性诊断 ; (d) 须检查或治疗後才可确
定归类於其他章节的明确诊断 ; (e) 病例无法给予详
细诊断 ; (f) 在重要的医疗问题中症状与候的描述可
给予辅助性的资料时。
Excludes: abnormal findings on antenatal screening of mother
(O28.-)
certain conditions originating in the perinatal period(P00-P96)  
不包含 : 母亲产前检查之异常所见 (O28.-)
源於周产期之病况 (P00-P96)

T79
Certain early complications of trauma, not elsewhere classified
Excludes: complications of surgical and medical care NEC (T80-T88)
respiratory distress syndrome of:
. adult (J80)
. newborn (P22.0)
when occurring during or following medical procedures (T80-T88)
外伤之某些早期并发症 , 他处未归类者
不包含 : 他处未归类外科及内科医疗照顾之并发症
(T80-T88)
呼吸窘迫症候群
. 成人的 (J80)
. 新生儿的 (P22.0)
处置过程中或後所发生 (T80-T88)

T79.7
Traumatic subcutaneous emphysema
Excludes: emphysema (subcutaneous) resulting from a procedure (T81.8)
外伤性皮下气肿
不包含 : 医疗处置後之气肿 ( 皮下 ) (T81.8)

Complications of surgical and medical
care, not elsewhere classified (T80-T88)
Use additional external cause code (Chapter XX), if desired, to identify devices involved
and details of circumstances.
Use additional code (B95-B97), if desired, to identify infectious agent.
Excludes: adverse effects of drugs and medicaments (A00-R99, T78.-) any encounters with
medical care for postoperative conditions in which no complications are present, such as:
. artificial opening status (Z93.-)
. closure of external stoma (Z43.-)
. fitting and adjustment of external prosthetic device (Z44.-)
burns and corrosions from local applications and irradiation (T20-T32)
complications of surgical procedures during pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
(O00-O99)
poisoning and toxic effects of drugs and chemicals (T36-T65)
specified complications classified elsewhere, such as:
. cerebrospinal fluid leak from spinal puncture (G97.0)
. colostomy malfunction (K91.4)
. disorders of fluid and electrolyte balance (E86-E87)
. functional disturbances following cardiac surgery (I97.0-I97.1)
. postgastric surgery syndromes (K91.1)
. postlaminectomy syndrome NEC (M96.1)
. postmastectomy lymphoedema syndrome (I97.2)
. postsurgical blind-loop syndrome (K91.2)
未归类於他处的外科内科照顾之并发症 (T80-T88)
如有需要 , 使用附加外因 (20 章) 去认定有关的装置
物及环境之详情
如有需要 , 使用附码去认定感染因子
不包含 : 药物及医药物之不良反应 (A00-R99, T78.-)
手术後所遇到各种没有并发症的医疗照顾 , 例如 :
. 人工开口 (Z93.-)
. 外口之关闭 (Z43.-)
. 外义体装置物之装配及调整 (Z44.-)
由局部涂药、放射引起的烧伤及腐蚀 (T20-T32)
妊娠、生产及产外科处置过程之并发症 (O00-O99)
药物与化学物之中毒及毒性作用归类於他处明示的
并发症 , 例如 : (T36-T65)
. 椎脊穿刺後引起脑脊髓液外漏 (G97.0)
. 结肠造口功能不良 (K91.4)  
. 体液与电解质不平衡 (E86-E87)
. 心脏手术後的功能性障碍 (I97.0-I97.1)
. 胃手术後症候群 (K91.1)
. 他处未归类的椎板切除术後症候群 (M96.1)
. 乳房切除术後淋巴水肿症候群 (I97.2)
. 手术後盲圈症候群 (K91.2)

T81
Complications of procedures, not elsewhere classified
Excludes: adverse effect of drug NOS (T88.7)
complication following:
. immunization (T88.0-T88.1)
. infusion, transfusion and therapeutic injection (T80.-)
specified complications classified elsewhere, such as:
. complications of prosthetic devices, implants and grafts (T82-T85)
. dermatitis due to drugs and medicaments (L23.3, L24.4, L25.1, L27.0-L27.1)
. poisoning and toxic effects of drugs and chemicals (T36-T65)
医疗处置之并发症 , 未归类於他处的
不包含 : 其他未明示的药物不良反应 (T88.7)
并发症伴随於 :
. 免疫作用 (T88.0-T88.1)
. 输液、输血及治疗性注射 (T80.-)
归类於他处、明示的并发症 , 例如 :
. 义体装置物、种植及移植物之并发症 (T82-T85)
. 肇因於药物及医药物之皮肤炎 (L23.3 , L24.4 , L25.1 ,
L27.0-L27.1)
. 药物及化学物之毒物及中毒反应 (T36-T65)

T81.0
Haemorrhage and haematoma complicating a procedure, not elsewhere
classified
Haemorrhage at any site resulting from a procedure
Excludes: haematoma of obstetric wound (O90.2)
haemorrhage due to prosthetic devices, implants and grafts (T82.8, T83.8, T84.8, T85.8)
医疗处置并发之出血及血肿 , 他处未归类者
医疗处置後之任何地方出血
不包含 : 产科伤口之血肿 (O90.2)
肇因於义体装置物、种植及移植物之出血 (T82.8 , T83.8
, T84.8 , T85.8)

T81.1
Shock during or resulting from a procedure, not elsewhere classified
Collapse NOS during or following a procedure
Shock (endotoxic) (hypovolaemic) (septic) during or following a procedure
Postoperative shock NOS during or following a procedure
Excludes: shock:
. anaesthetic (T88.2)
. anaphylactic:
. NOS (T78.2)
. due to:
. correct medicinal substance properly administered (T88.6)
. serum (T80.5)
. electric (T75.4)
. following abortion or ectopic or molar pregnancy (O00-O07, O08.3)
. obstetric (O75.1)
. traumatic (T79.4)
医疗处置中或引发的休克 , 他处未归类者
其他未明示的虚脱 -- 医疗处置中或之後的
休克 ( 内毒素的 ) ( 血容积减少的 ) ( 败血症的 ) --
医疗处置中或之後的
其他未明示的手术後休克 -- 医疗处置中或之後的
不包含 : 休克 :
. 麻醉的 (T88.2)
. 过敏的
. 其他未明示者 (T78.2)
. 肇因於 :
. 适当投予正确药物 (T88.6)
. 血清 (T80.5)
. 电流的 (T75.4)
. 流产、子宫外妊娠或葡萄胎妊娠後 (O00-O07 , O08.3)
. 产科的 (O75.1)
. 外伤的 (T79.4)

T81.2
Accidental puncture and laceration during a procedure, not elsewhere
classified
Accidental perforation of:
. blood vessel by catheter . endoscope . instrument . probe during a procedure
. nerve by catheter . endoscope . instrument . probe during a procedure
. organ by catheter . endoscope . instrument . probe during a procedure
Excludes: damage from instruments during delivery (O70-O71) perforation, puncture or
laceration caused by device or implant intentionally left in operation wound (T82-T85)
specified complications classified elsewhere, such as broad ligament laceration syndrome
[Allen-Masters] (N83.8)
医疗处置中的意外穿刺及撕裂伤 , 他处未归类者
下列情形的意外性穿孔
医疗处置中由导管引起血管、神经、器官、的意外
穿孔
医疗处置中由内视镜引起血管、神经、器官、的意
外穿孔
医疗处置中由器械引起血管、神经、器官、的意外
穿孔
医疗处置中由探子引起血管、神经、器官、的意外
穿孔
不包含 : 生产过程中器械引起的损害 (O70-O71) 有意的将
装置物或种植物留置於手术伤口所导致的穿孔、穿
刺或撕裂伤 (T82-T85)
归类於他处的明示并发症 , 例如阔韧带裂伤症候群
(N83.8) (Allen-Masters)

T81.4
Infection following a procedure, not elsewhere classified
Abscess:
. intra-abdominal — postprocedural
. stitch — postprocedural
. subphrenic — postprocedural
. wound — postprocedural
Septicaemia
Excludes: infection due to:
. infusion, transfusion and therapeutic injection (T80.2)
. prosthetic devices, implants and grafts (T82.6-T82.7,T83.5-T83.6,T84.5-T84.7,T85.7)
obstetric surgical wound infection (O86.0)
医疗处置後的感染 , 他处未归类的
脓疡 : — 医疗处置後的
. 腹腔内 — 医疗处置後的
. 缝线 — 医疗处置後的
. 横膈下 — 医疗处置後的
. 伤口 — 医疗处置後的
败血病的
不包含 : 肇因於感染的
. 输液、输血及治疗性注射 (T80.2)
. 义体装置物、种植及移植物 (T82.6-T82.7 , T83.5-T83.6 ,
T84.5-T84.7 , T85.7)
产科手术伤口感染 (O86.0)

T81.5
Foreign body accidentally left in body cavity or operation wound
following a procedure
Adhesions due to foreign body accidentallly left in operation wound or body cavity
Obstruction due to foreign body accidentallly left in operation wound or body cavity
Perforation due to foreign body accidentallly left in operation wound or body cavity
Excludes: obstruction or perforation due to prosthetic devices and implants intentionally
left in body (T82.0-T82.5,T83.0-T83.4,T84.0-T84.4, T85.0-T85.6)
医疗处置後异物意外留於体腔或手术伤口
黏连 -- 肇因於异物意外留於手术伤口或体腔
阻塞 -- 肇因於异物意外留於手术伤口或体腔
穿孔 -- 肇因於异物意外留於手术伤口或体腔
不包含 : 肇因於有意将义体装置物及种植物留置体
内的阻塞或穿孔 (T82.0-T82.5 , T83.0-T83.4 , T84.0-T84.4 , T85.0-T85.6)

T81.6
Acute reaction to foreign substance accidentally left during a procedure

T81.7
Vascular complications following a procedure, not elsewhere classified
Air embolism following procedure NEC
Excludes: embolism:
. complicating:
. abortion or ectopic or molar pregnancy (O00-O07, O08.2)
. pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O88.-)
. due to prosthetic devices, implants and grafts (T82.8,T83.8,T84.8,T85.8)
. following infusion, transfusion and therapeutic injection (T80.0)
. traumatic (T79.0)
医疗处置後的血管并发症 , 他处未归类者
医疗处置後的空气栓塞 , 他处未归类者
不包含 : 栓塞
. 并发 :
. 流产、子宫外妊娠或葡萄胎妊娠 (O00-O07 , O08.2)
. 妊娠、生产及产 (O88.-)
. 肇因於义体装置物、种植及移植物 (T82.8 , T83.8 , T84.8
, T85.8)
. 输液、输血及治疗性注射所引致的 (T80.0)
. 外伤的 (T79.0)

T81.8
Other complications of procedures, not elsewhere classified
Complication of inhalation therapy
Emphysema (subcutaneous) resulting from a procedure
Persistent postoperative fistula
Excludes: hypothermia following anaesthesia (T88.5)
malignant hyperthermia due to anaesthesia (T88.3)
医疗处置的其他并发症 , 他处未归类者
吸入治疗的并发症
医疗处置所引起的气肿 ( 皮下 )
持续性手术後管
不包含 : 麻醉所致体温过低 (T88.5)
肇因於麻醉的急性体温过高 (T88.3)

T81.9
Unspecified complication of procedure
医疗处置的未明示并发症

T88
Other complications of surgical and medical care, not elsewhere
classified
Excludes: accidental puncture or laceration during a procedure (T81 .2)
complications following:
. infusion, transfusion and therapeutic injection (T80.-)
. procedure NEC (T81.-)
specified complications classified elsewhere, such as:
. complications of:
. anaesthesia in:
. labour and delivery (O74.-)
. pregnancy (O29.-)
. puerperium (O89.-)
. devices, implants and grafts (T82-T85)
. obstetric surgery and procedures (O75.4)
. dermatitis due to drugs and medicaments (L23.3, L24.4, L25.1, L27.0-L27.1)
. poisoning and toxic effects of drugs and chemicals (T36-T65)
其他外科及内科医疗上之并发症 , 他处未归类者
不包含 : 处置中的意外穿刺或撕裂伤 (T81.2)
下列处置後之并发症
. 输液、输血及治疗性注射 (T80.-)
. 他处未归类的处置 (T81.-)
归类於他处的明示并发症 , 例如 :
. 下列之并发症 :
. 麻醉
. 分娩及生产 (O74.-)
. 妊娠 (O29.-)
. 产褥 (O89.-)
. 装置物、种植和移植物 (T82-T85)
. 产科手术及处置 (O75.4)
. 肇因於药物及医疗的皮肤炎 (L23.3 , L24.4 , L25.1 ,
L27.0-L27.1)
. 药物及化学物的中毒及毒性反应 (T36-T65)

Accidental poisoning by and exposure to
noxious substances (X40-X49)
[See pages 1013-1017 for fourth-character subdivisions]
Note: For list of specific drugs and other substances classified under the three-character
categories, see Table of drugs and chemicals in Alphabetical Index. Evidence of alcohol
involvement in combination with substances specified below may be identified by using the
supplementary codes Y90-Y91.
Includes: accidental overdose of drug, wrong drug given or taken in error, and drug taken
inadvertently
accidents in the use of drugs, medicaments and biological substances in medical and
surgical procedures
poisoning, when not specified whether accidental or with intent to harm
Excludes: administration with suicidal or homicidal intent, or intent to harm, or in other
circumstances classifiable to X60-X69, X85-X90, Y10-Yl9
correct drug properly administered in therapeutic or prophylactic dosage as the cause of
any adverse effect (Y40-Y59)
因暴露於有毒物质而致的意外中毒 (X40-X49)
〔见 1013-1017 页第四码次分类〕
注 : 分类在第 3 码范围的特殊药品和其他物质 , 可用
英文字母指引参考药品和化学制品表。有证据显示
酒精合并使用下列明示的物质时 , 也可利用 Y90-Y91 之
补充码来确认。
包含 : 药品意外过量、给错药或吃错药、和疏忽吃

在医疗和外科程序上 , 使用药品药物和生物制剂所
造成之意外
未明示是否意外或意图伤害之中毒
不包含 : 自杀或他杀意图之给药、意图伤害、或分
类於 X60-X69 , X85-X90 , Y10-Y19 之其他状况。
正确药品在治疗或预防剂量下 , 适当地给药所导致
的任何不良作用 (Y40-Y59)

Y36.9
War operations, unspecified
Complications of medical and surgical care (Y40-Y84)
Includes: complications of medical devices
correct drug properly administered in therapeutic or prophylactic dosage as the cause of
any adverse effect
misadventures to patients during surgical and medical care
surgical and medical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of
later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
Excludes: accidental overdose of drug or wrong drug given or taken in error (X40-X44)
未明示之军事行动所致之伤害
内科及外科医疗之并发症 (Y40-Y84)
包含 : 医疗装置之并发症
使用正确的药物及投药方式 , 於治疗或预防剂量下
所造成之任何不良作用
於外科及内科医疗过程中病人之意外事故引起病人
异常反应或後期并发症之内外科医疗过程 , 在治疗
当时未曾提及意外事件者。
不包含 : 意外之药物过量或错误的给药或服药 (X40-X44)

Drugs, medicaments and biological
substances causing adverse effects in therapeutic use (Y40-Y59)
Note: For list of specific drugs classified under the fourth-character subdivisions, see
Table of drugs and chemicals in Alphabetical Index.
Excludes: accidents in the technique of administration of drugs, medicaments and
biological substances in medical and surgical procedures (Y60-Y69)
药品、药物及生物物质用於治疗所致之不良作用
(Y40-Y59)
注 : 第四码次分类所归类之药物 , 可由英文索引查

不包含 : 於内科及外科医疗过程中 , 与药品、药物
及生物物质之给药技术有关之意外事件 (Y60-Y69)

Misadventures to patients during
surgical and medical care (Y60-Y69)
Excludes: medical devices associated with adverse incidents in diagnostic and therapeutic
use (Y70-Y82)
surgical and medical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, without
mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure (Y83-Y84)
病人接受内科或外科医疗时发生之意外事件 (Y60-Y69)
不包含 : 诊断及治疗用途之医疗装置并发之意外事
件 (Y70-Y82)
外科及内科医疗过程造成病人之异常反应 , 在治疗
当时未提及者 (Y83-Y84)

Y65.3
Endotracheal tube wrongly placed during anaesthetic procedure
麻醉过程中气管内插管放置错误

Surgical and other medical procedures as
the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention
of misadventure at the time of the procedure (Y83-Y84)
引起病人异常反应或後期并发症之内外科医疗过程
, 治疗当时未曾提及意外事件者 (Y83-Y84)

Y83
Surgical operation and other surgical procedures as the cause of
abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of
misadventure at the time of the procedure
引起病人异常反应或後期并发症之手术及其他外科
医疗过程 , 治疗当时未曾提及意外事件者

Y83.8
Other surgical procedures
其他明示之外科治疗程序

Y83.9
Surgical procedure, unspecified
未明示之外科治疗程序

Y84
Other medical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the
patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the
procedure
引起病人异常反应或後期并发症之其他明示医疗程
序 , 治疗当时未曾提及意外事件者

Y84.2
Radiological procedure and radiotherapy
放射线检查及放射线治疗

Y84.8
Other medical procedures
其他明示之医疗程序

Y84.9
Medical procedure, unspecified
未明示之医疗程

Y88.1
Sequelae of misadventures to patients during surgical and medical
procedures
外科及内科医疗过程中病人发生意外事件所引发之
後遗症

Y88.3
Sequelae of surgical and medical procedures as the cause of abnormal
reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the
time of the procedure
外科及内科医疗过程中病人异常反应或晚期并发症
所引发之後遗症 , 在医疗过程当时未曾提及意外事
件者

PERSONS ENCOUNTERING HEALTH SERVICES FOR
SPECIFIC PROCEDURES AND HEALTH CARE (Z40-Z54)
Note: Categories Z40-Z54 are intended for use to indicate a reason for care. They may be
used for patients who have already been treated for a disease or injury , but who are
receiving follow-up or prophylactic care, convalescent care, or care to consolidate the
treatment, to deal with residual states, to ensure that the condition has not recurred, or
to prevent recurrence.
Excludes: follow-up examination for medical surveillance after treatment (Z08-Z09)
因特殊过程及健康照护而接触医疗服务者 (Z40-Z54)
注 : Z40-Z54 是用以标示照护的原因 , 可使用於疾病或
伤害而经过治疗的病患 , 在接受追踪或预防性照顾
, 恢复期照顾 , 强化治疗的照顾 , 处理残存状态 ,
确认病况未曾复发 , 或防止其复发。
不包含 : 治疗後的追踪检查 (Z08-Z09)

Z41
Procedures for purposes other than remedying health state
非以治疗为目的之处置

Z41.8
Other procedures for purposes other than remedying health state
其它非以治疗为目的之处置

Z41.9
Procedure for purposes other than remedying health state, unspecifie
未明示非以治疗为目的之处置

Z47
Other orthopaedic follow-up care
Excludes: care involving rehabilitation procedures (Z50.-)
complication of internal orthopaedic devices, implants and graft (T84.-)
follow-up examination after treatment of fracture (Z09.4)
其他骨科治疗後的追踪照顾
不包含 : 包括使用复健程序的照顾 (Z50.-)
内部骨科装具植入及移植物的并发症 (T84.-)
骨折经治疗後的追踪检查 (Z09.4)

Z50
Care involving use of rehabilitation procedures
Excludes: counselling (Z70-Z71)
包括使用复健程序的照顾
不包含 : 谘询 (Z70-Z71)

Z50.8


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