primary [ 'praiməri] a.最初的；基本的
primary school 小学
primary school
小学
primary ['praiməri] a.初等的,初级的
primary school 小学
primary ['praiməri] 主要的
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
一级市场 primary market
PRI Primary Rate Interface 主速率接口
一次处理 single/primary treatment
一次污染 primary pollution；
一次空气 fresh/primary air；
primary demand 基本需求
primary sources 第一类/主要数据
艾滋病毒急性感染 primary HIV infection
primary HIV infection 艾滋病毒急性感染
primary legislation 主体法例
There are several reasons for this problem. One of the main reasons is that the number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than building of roads. Another primary reason is that there seem to be too many private cars and not enough public buses.
关于这个问题，有很多原因。一个主要原因是车辆增加的数量远快于道路的建设。另一个主要原因是私家车过多而公交车不够。
PRI Primary Rate Interface 原速率接口
Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第一生产力
primary industry 第一产业
Primary 初级的，最初的
primary business 主营业务
primary data 原始数据
primary goods 初级产品
primary market 初级市场
primary products 初级产品
机油粗滤器
primary oil filter
主传感器
primary sensor
原始特性
primary characteristic
主滑动模轮组件 Primary Sheave Assembly
the primary impetus behind the economic recovery
促使经济复苏的主要推动力。
The party is all geared up for the primary election that is just getting started.
该政党已为即将到来的初选作好了充分准备。
Sure. We are friends since primary school.
当然，我们从小学就是朋友了。
Children enter primary school at the age of 7.
孩子们7岁进小学。
The little boy left primary school at eleven.
这个小男孩十一岁时小学毕业。
Primary coil 一次线圈
Primary radiation 初级辐射
初级产品（Primary Commodity）
The primary purpose of education is not to teach you to earn your bread, but to make every mouthful sweeter
J.Agell, Amercian psychologist
教育最主要的目的，不是教你挣得面包，而是使每一口面包都香甜。
美国心理学家安吉尔J
primary n. 最主要者,原色;a. 主要的,初期的,根本的,首要的,基本的
primary school 小学
初级 [chū jí] /junior/primary/
初选 [chū xuǎn] /(US) primaries (election)/
干线 [gàn xiàn] /(n) main road; primary route/
小学 [xiǎo xué] /primary school/
小学生 [xiǎo xué shēng] /(n) student in primary school; schoolchild/
元 [yuán] /(dynasty)/dollar/primary/first/
原 [yuán] /former/original/primary/raw/level/cause/source/
主 [zhǔ] /to own/to host/master/lord/primary/
主环 [zhǔ huán] /primary ring/
主要 [zhǔ yào] /main/principal/major/primary/
主要原因 [zhǔ yào yuán yīn] /main reason/primary cause/
最初 [zuì chū] /first/primary/initial/
Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don't know where they should go next.
10年前，日本人工作勤奋，将工作视为他们存在的主要理由，但现在日本大体上已经满足了其经济需求，年轻人却不知道他们下一步的目标在哪里。
Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances.
影响中枢神经系统、改变感知觉和行为的药物（物质）属于对神经起显著作用的物质，
Psychoactive substances are commonly grouped according to whether they are stimulants, depressants, or hallucinogen.
它们通常分为兴奋剂、镇静剂和幻觉剂。
Stimulants initially speed up or activate the central nervous system, whereas depressants slow it down.
Hallucinogens have their primary effect on perception, distorting and altering it in a variety of ways including producing hallucinations.
兴奋剂主要起到加速或激活中枢神经系统的作用，而镇静剂则相反：减缓它的活动。幻觉剂主要影响人的感知，通过多种方式对感知加以扭曲或改变，其中包括产生幻觉。
These are the substances often called psychedelic (from the Greek word meaning "mind-manifestation") because they seemed to radically alter one's state of consciousness.
这些物质常被认为能“引起幻觉”（psychedelic一词源于希腊语，意为“心灵显现”），因为它们似乎能改变人的意识状态。
So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning.
用于解决问题或是辨别出有问题存在的所谓的智力行为需要记忆，记忆能力是推理的一个基本需求。
{adj: basal, primary} of primary importance
{adj: capital} of primary important
"our capital concern was to avoid defeat"
{adj: chief, main, primary, principal} most important element
"the chief aim of living"
"the main doors were of solid glass"
"the principal rivers of America"
"the principal example"
"policemen were primary targets"
{adj: denotative, explicit} in accordance with fact or the primary meaning of a term
{adj: elementary, elemental, primary} of or being the essential or basic part
"an elementary need for love and nurturing"
{adj: extended} beyond the literal or primary sense
"`hot off the press' shows an extended sense of `hot'"
{adj: hard-fought} requiring great effort
"a hard-fought primary"
{adj: permissive} granting or inclined or able to grant permission; not strict in discipline
"direct primary legislation is largely permissive rather than prescriptive"
"permissive parents"
<-> unpermissive
{adj: primary} not derived from or reducible to something else; basic
"a primary instinct"
{adj: primary} of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondhand
"primary goals"
"a primary effect"
"primary sources"
"a primary interest"
<-> secondary
{adj: pure} free of extraneous elements of any kind
"pure air and water"
"pure gold"
"pure primary colors"
"the violin's pure and lovely song"
"pure tones"
"pure oxygen"
<-> impure
{adj: secondary} being of second rank or importance or value; not direct or immediate
"the stone will be hauled to a secondary crusher"
"a secondary source"
"a secondary issue"
"secondary streams"
<-> primary
{adj: secondary} depending on or incidental to what is original or primary
"a secondary infection"
{adj: secondhand} derived from what is primary or original; not firsthand
"a secondhand report"
"a secondhand account of a memory of something once read"
"most of our knowledge is secondhand"
{adj: thirdhand} derived from what is primary or original by two intermediate steps
"a thirdhand report"
{adj: underived} not derived; primary or simple
<-> derived
{adv: primarily, in the first place} of primary import
"this is primarily a question of economics"
"it was in the first place a local matter"
<-> secondarily
{adv: topographically} with regard to topography
"the geological environment is the primary factor in determining the character of a country not only topographically but historically"
{n: Air Combat Command, ACC} a command that is the primary provider of air combat weapon systems to the United States Air Force; operates fighter, bomber, reconnaissance, battle-management, and rescue aircraft
{n: Bureau of Intelligence and Research, INR} an agency that is the primary source in the State Department for interpretive analyses of global developments and focal point for policy issues and activities of the Intelligence Community
{n: Bureau of Justice Statistics, BJS} the agency in the Department of Justice that is the primary source of criminal justice statistics for federal and local policy makers
{n: Cassegrainian telescope, Gregorian telescope} a reflecting telescope that has a paraboloidal primary mirror and a hyperboloidal secondary mirror; light is brought to a focus through an aperture in the center of the primary mirror
{n: Edda} either of two distinct works in Old Icelandic dating from the late 13th century and consisting of 34 mythological and heroic ballads composed between 800 and 1200; the primary source for Scandinavian mythology
{n: Mondrian, Piet Mondrian} Dutch painter whose work (intersecting lines at right angles and planes in primary colors) influenced the development of abstract art (1872-1944)
{n: Mossad} the Israeli foreign intelligence agency
"the primary focus of the Mossad is on Arab nations"
{n: National Technical Information Service, NTIS} an agency in the Technology Administration that is a primary resource for government-funded scientific and technical and engineering and business related information
{n: Republican Guard} Iraq's elite military unit whose primary role is to protect the government in Baghdad
{n: Temple of Jerusalem, Temple of Solomon} any of three successive temples in Jerusalem that served as the primary center for Jewish worship; the first temple contained the Ark of the Covenant and was built by Solomon in the 10th century BC and destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar in 586 BC; the second was built in 515 BC and the third was an enlargement by Herod the Great in 20 BC that was destroyed by the Romans during a Jewish revolt in AD 70; all that remains is the Wailing Wall
{n: United States Army Criminal Investigation Laboratory, U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Laboratory, US Army Criminal Investigation Laboratory, USACIL} a defense laboratory of the Criminal Investigation Command; the United States Army's primary forensic laboratory in support of criminal intelligence
{n: United States Postal Inspection Service, US Postal Inspection Service} the primary law enforcement arm of the United States Postal Service
{n: allyl alcohol, propenyl alcohol} an unsaturated primary alcohol present in wood spirit; use to make resins and plasticizers and pharmaceuticals
{n: atypical pneumonia, primary atypical pneumonia, mycoplasmal pneumonia} an acute respiratory disease marked by high fever and coughing; caused by mycoplasma; primarily affecting children and young adults
{n: battery, electric battery} a device that produces electricity; may have several primary or secondary cells arranged in parallel or series
{n: breadwinner} one whose earnings are the primary source of support for their dependents
{n: closed primary} a primary in which only registered members of a particular political party can vote
"closed primaries strengthen party unity"
{n: collector} the electrode in a transistor through which a primary flow of carriers leaves the region between the electrodes
{n: crossover voter, crossover} a voter who is registered as a member of one political party but who votes in the primary of another party
{n: cyan} one of the primary pigments; has a blue-green color
{n: direct primary} a primary where voters directly select the candidates who will run for office
{n: essential thrombocytopenia} the primary form of thrombocytopenia (rather than a shortage of platelets caused by with other conditions such as tuberculosis or chemical suppression of bone marrow etc.)
{n: family, family unit} primary social group; parents and children
"he wanted to have a good job before starting a family"
{n: field-sequential color television, field-sequential color TV, field-sequential color television system, field-sequential color TV system} an early form of color TV in which successive fields are scanned in three primary colors
{n: fruit of the poisonous tree} a rule that once primary evidence is determined to have been illegally obtained any secondary evidence following from it may also not be used
{n: grade school, grammar school, elementary school, primary school} a school for young children; usually the first 6 or 8 grades
{n: hierarchical menu, cascading menu, submenu} a secondary menu that appears while you are holding the cursor over an item on the primary menu
{n: interest, interestingness} the power of attracting or holding one's attention (because it is unusual or exciting etc.)
"they said nothing of great interest"
"primary colors can add interest to a room"
<-> uninterestingness
{n: kindergarten} a preschool for children age 4 to 6 to prepare them for primary school
{n: life cycle} a series of stages through which an organism passes between recurrences of a primary stage
{n: locknut, safety nut} supplementary nut that is screwed down on a primary nut to prevent it from loosening
{n: mean distance} the arithmetic mean of the maximum and minimum distances of a celestial body (satellite or secondary star) from its primary
{n: mercury cell} a primary cell consisting of a zinc anode and a cathode of mercury oxide and an electrolyte of potassium hydroxide
{n: open primary} a primary in which any registered voter can vote (but must vote for candidates of only one party)
{n: parenchyma} the primary tissue of higher plants composed of thin-walled cells that remain capable of cell division even when mature; constitutes the greater part of leaves, roots, the pulp of fruits, and the pith of stems
{n: peptide bond, peptide linkage} the primary linkage of all protein structures; the chemical bond between the carboxyl groups and amino groups that unites a peptide
{n: phallic stage, phallic phase} (psychoanalysis) the third stage in a child's development when awareness of and manipulation of the genitals is supposed to be a primary source of pleasure
{n: primary amenorrhea} delay of menarche beyond age 18
{n: primary care physician} the physician who provides primary care
"the primary care physician acts as a gatekeeper to the medical system"
{n: primary care} the medical care received on first contact with the medical system (before being referred elsewhere)
{n: primary censorship} armed forces censorship performed by personnel of a military unit on the personal communications of persons assigned to that unit
{n: primary coil, primary winding, primary} coil forming the part of an electrical circuit such that changing current in it induces a current in a neighboring circuit
"current through the primary coil induces current in the secondary coil"
{n: primary dentition} dentition of deciduous teeth
{n: primary dysmenorrhea} painful menstruation that is intrinsic to menstruation and not the result of a disease
{n: primary health care} health care that is provided by a health care professional in the first contact of a patient with the health care system
{n: primary sex characteristic, primary sexual characteristic, primary sex character} the genetically determined sex characteristics bound up with reproduction (genitals and organs of reproduction)
{n: primary syphilis} the first stage; characterized by a chancre at the site of infection
{n: primary tooth, deciduous tooth, baby tooth, milk tooth} one of the first temporary teeth of a young mammal (one of 20 in children)
{n: primary, primary election} a preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen
{n: primary, primary feather, primary quill} one of the main flight feathers projecting along the outer edge of a bird's wing
{n: refractory anemia, refractory anaemia} any of various anemic conditions that are not successfully treated by any means other than blood transfusions (and that are not associated with another primary disease)
{n: secondary censorship} armed forces censorship of the personal communications of officers or civilian employees or enlisted personnel not subject to primary censorship
{n: secondary coil, secondary winding, secondary} coil such that current is induced in it by passing a current through the primary coil
{n: secondary emission} the emission of electrons from a surface that is bombarded by higher energy primary electrons
{n: shade, tint, tincture, tone} a quality of a given color that differs slightly from a primary color
"after several trials he mixed the shade of pink that she wanted"
{n: solid solution, primary solid solution} a homogeneous solid that can exist over a range of component chemicals; a constituent of alloys that is formed when atoms of an element are incorporated into the crystals of a metal
{n: standard cell} a primary cell used as a standard of electromotive force
{n: subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, SSPE, inclusion body encephalitis, subacute inclusion body encephalitis, sclerosing leukoencephalitis, subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis, Bosin's disease, Dawson's encephalitis, Van Bogaert encephalitis} a rare chronic progressive encephalitis caused by the measles virus and occurring primarily in children and young adults; death usually occurs within three years; characterized by primary measles infection before the age of two years
{n: subcontractor} someone who enters into a subcontract with the primary contractor
{n: tricolor television tube, tricolour television tube, tricolor tube, tricolour tube} a color television tube in which three primary colors are combined to give the full range of colors
{n: voltaic cell, galvanic cell, primary cell} an electric cell that generates an electromotive force by an irreversible conversion of chemical to electrical energy; cannot be recharged
<-> electrolytic cell
{n: wet cell} a primary voltaic cell having a liquid electrolyte
{v: account} be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something
"Passing grades account for half of the grades given in this exam"
In a 1993 survey of college students in the three countries, only 10% of the Japanese regarded work as a primary value, compared with 47% of their Korean counterparts and 27% of American students.
在一项 1993年的对这三个国家的高校学生进行的调查中，只有 10％的日本人认为工作是一个主要的价值体现物，而韩国人和美国人分别是 47％和 27％。
The text, Diagnosis, Management and Treatment of Dementia: A Practical Guide for Primary Care Physicians, is somewhat technical but contains a lot of useful information.
这本手册名为《痴呆症的诊断、处理和治疗：初级护理医生实用指南》，虽然学术性比较强，却提供了许多有用的信息。
He is not, in the end, tragedy's primary victim, but he is its precipitator, and the instructor of the complacency that it is the task of this movie to shatter.
虽然在故事的结尾处，他不是这场悲剧的主要受害者，但却是他直接引发了这场悲剧，而且他也是该片片力抨击的主题自鸣得意的倡导者。
Before then, licensing was the primary province of sports teams, fashion designers, and Hollywood studios -owners of cartoon and movie characters like Bugs Bunny and Luke Skywalker.
在此之前，特许经营业的范围初期仅局限在体育队、时装设计者以及好莱坞的电影制片厂--卡通和电影人物如免宝宝和卢克·斯基沃克的拥有者。
No species is more important to man and beast than pollack, the primary ingredient of frozen fish sticks and the fish items served by American fast food chains like Burger King and Long John Silver.
没有什么物种比绿鳕对人类和动物更重要的了，它是速冻鱼块和美国宝家敬及 Long John Silver 等快餐连锁店的鱼食品主要成分。
Not only will the Net support a variety of new access devices, but it will also become the primary vehicle for voice, data and video transmission.
互联网不仅将支持各种各样的新的接入装置，它还将成为话音、数据和图象传输的主要工具。
Though historically there is a discernible break between Jewish law of the sovereign state of ancient Israel and of the Diaspora (the dispersion of Jewish people after the conquest of Israel), the spirit of the legal matter in later parts of the Old Testament is very close to that of the Talmud, one of the primary codifications of Jewish law in the Diaspora.
尽管从历史角度来看，在古代以色列作为独立主权国家的犹太教法与大流散时期（Diaspora，即以色列被征服后古代犹太人被巴比伦人逐出故土）的犹太教法之间存在着一个明晰可辨的断裂，然则，《旧约全书》（Old Testament）后半部分中法律内容的精神与《犹太教法典》（Talmud）极为一脉相承，而所谓的《犹太教法典》，是指大流散时期犹太教法的主要典籍辑录之一。
The leaders of the world's richest nations will gather next month in Scotland, and the African anti-poverty package is expected to be the primary focus.
世界上最富裕国家的领导人下个月将在苏格兰举行会议，预计，消除非洲贫困的一榄子计划将是会议的焦点。
U.S. General John Abizaid says his forces are trying to help with advice and training, but the primary responsibility to protect Iraq's fledgling security forces falls on those forces themselves.
美国将军阿比扎德指出，美军正努力为伊拉克部队提供咨询和训练，但是保护伊拉克新成立的安全部队的主要责任要由这些部队自己承担。
But while putting the primary responsibility on the new Iraqi army and police force, General Abizaid said U.S. forces are trying to help the Iraqis develop what the military calls "force protection" procedures.
阿比扎德将军说，在让新的伊拉克军队和警察部队承担主要责任的同时，美国部队也在帮助伊拉克人制定军方所说的“部队保护”程序。
Several loud explosions echoed across the city as 26-year-old Lamia Allawi prepared to enter a primary school turned into a polling center. But Ms. Allawi remained undeterred from voting.
正当26岁的拉米娅·阿拉维进入设在一间小学里的投票站时，几个爆炸巨响在这个城市里回荡。但是阿拉维小姐仍然坚持投票。
China contributed more than $20 million to the WFP last year, and said it will consider increasing support in the future. But the request puts Beijing in a difficult position - as it funds more international projects, other nations are likely to stop assisting China's own programs.Japanese officials said last month they are already considering major reductions in aid to Beijing. Japanese Foreign Minister Nobutaka Machimura cited China's economic growth as a primary cause for the proposed cuts.
中国在去年提供了两千多万美元给世界粮食计划署，并说将考虑在未来增加援助。不过，这些要求带给北京一个难题，就是当北京对更多国际项目提供资金的同时，其他国家可能会停止协助中国内部的项目。日本官员上个月说，他们已经考虑大幅度削减对北京的援助，日本外务大臣町村信孝说，中国的经济成长是削减援助的主要原因。
原电池 primary battery
Primary circuit 低压电路
Primary intake valve 主进汽门
HS3901
Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms
初级形状的乙烯聚合物
HS39012000
Polyethylene having a specific gravity>=0.94, in primary forms
初级形状的聚乙烯，比重在0.94及以上
HS39013000
Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, in primary forms
初级形状的乙烯—乙酸乙烯酯共聚物
HS39019010
Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, in primary forms, nes
初级形状的乙烯－丙烯共聚物（乙丙橡胶）
HS39019090
Other ethylene-vinyl copolymers, in primary forms, nes
未列名初级形状的乙烯聚合物
HS3902
Polymers of propylene or of other olefins, in primary forms
初级形状的丙烯或其他烯烃聚合物
HS39021000
Polypropylene, in primary forms
初级形状的聚丙烯
HS39022000
Polyisobutylene, in primary forms
初级形状的聚异丁烯
HS39023010
Ethylene-propylene copolymers, in primary forms
初级形状的乙烯－丙烯共聚物（乙丙橡胶）
HS39023090
Other ethylene-propylene copolymers, in primary forms, nes
其他初级形状的丙烯共聚物
HS39029000
Other polymers of propylene or other olefins, in primary forms, nes
其他初级形状的烯烃聚合物
HS3903
Polymers of styrene, in primary forms
初级形状的苯乙烯聚合物
HS39031100
Expansible polystyrene, in primary forms
初级形状的可发性聚苯乙烯
HS39031900
Polystyrene (excl. expansible), in primary forms
其他初级形状的聚苯乙烯
HS39032000
Styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN) copolymers, in primary forms
初级形状的苯乙烯—丙烯腈（SAN）共聚物
HS39033000
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymers, in primary forms
初级形状丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯共聚物
HS39039000
Polymers of styrene, in primary forms, nes
其他初级形状的苯乙烯聚合物
HS3904
Polymers of vinyl chloride or of other halogenated olefins, in primary forms
初级形状的氯乙烯或其他卤化烯烃聚合物
HS39042100
Non-plasticised polyvinyl chloride mixed, in primary forms
初级形状的未塑化聚氯乙烯
HS39042200
Plasticised polyvinyl chloride mixed, in primary forms
初级形状的已塑化聚氯乙烯
HS39043000
Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymers, in primary forms
初级形状的氯乙烯—乙酸乙烯酯共聚物
HS39044000
Vinyl chloride copolymers (excl. acetate), in primary forms
其他初级形状的氯乙烯共聚物
HS39045000
Vinylidene chloride polymers, in primary forms
初级形状的偏二氯乙烯聚合物
HS39046100
Polytetrafluoroethylene, in primary forms
初级形状的聚四氟乙烯
HS39046900
Fluoro-polymers (excl. polytetrafluoroethylene), in primary forms
其他初级形状的氟聚合物
HS39049000
Polymers of halogenated olefins, in primary forms, nes
其他初级形状的氯乙烯或其他卤化烯烃聚合物
HS3905
Polymers of vinyl acetate or of other vinyl esters, in primary forms; other vinyl polymers in
初级形状乙酸乙烯酯等乙烯酯或乙烯基聚合物
HS39051900
Polyvinyl acetate, in other primary forms, nes
其他初级形状的聚乙酸乙烯酯
HS39052900
Vinyl acetate copylymers, in other primary forms, nes
其他初级形状的乙酸乙烯酯共聚物
HS39053000
Polyvinyl alcohols, in primary forms
初级形状的聚乙烯醇
HS39059100
Copolymers of vinyl esters/polymers, nes, in primary forms
其他初级形状的乙烯酯共聚物和乙烯基共聚物
HS39059900
Vinyl/vinyl esters polymers, nes, in primary forms
未列名初级形状乙烯酯聚合物和乙烯基聚合物
HS3906
Acrylic polymers in primary forms
初级形状的丙烯酸聚合物
HS39061000
Polymethyl methacrylate, in primary forms
初级形状的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯
HS39069000
Acrylic polymers prepared,in primary forms, nes
其他初级形状的丙烯酸聚合物
HS3907
Polyacetals, other polyethers and epoxide resins, in primary forms; polycarbonates, alkys res
初级形状的聚醚及环氧树脂；初级形状的聚酯
HS39071090
Other polyacetals, in primary forms
其他初级形状的聚缩醛
HS39072000
Other polyethers, in primary forms, nes
初级形状的其他聚醚
HS39073000
Epoxide resins, in primary forms
初级形状的环氧树脂
HS39074000
Polycarbonates, in primary forms
初级形状的聚碳酸酯
HS39075000
Alkyd resins, in primary forms
初级形状的醇酸树脂
HS39076090
Other primary polyethylene terephthalate
其他初级形状的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯
HS39079100
Unsaturated polyesters, in primary forms, nes
初级形状的不饱和聚酯
HS39079900
Polyesters, in primary forms, nes
其他初级形状的聚酯
HS3908
Polyamides in primary forms
初级形状的聚酰胺
HS39089000
Other polymides, in primary forms, nes
其他初级形状的聚酰胺
HS3909
Amino-resins, phenolic resins and polyurethanes, in primary forms
初级形状的氨基树脂、酚醛树脂及聚氨酯
HS39091000
Urea resins; thiourea resins, in primary forms
初级形状的尿素树脂和硫尿树脂
HS39092000
Melamine resins, in primary forms
初级形状的蜜胺树脂
HS39093000
Other amino resins, in primary forms, nes
其他初级形状的氨基树脂
HS39094000
Phenolic resins, in primary forms
初级形状的酚醛树脂
HS39095000
Polyurethanes, in primary forms
初级形状的聚氨基甲酸酯
HS3910
Silicones in primary forms
初级形状的聚硅氧烷
HS39100000
Silicones in primary forms
初级形状的聚硅氧烷
HS39111000
Petroleum resins... other resins & polyterpenes, in primary forms
初级形状的石油树脂、苯并呋喃树脂等
HS39119000
Polysulphides, polysulphones & other prod.s..., in primary forms
初级形状多硫化物、聚砜及章注3所规定产品
HS3912
Cellulose and its chemical derivatives, not elsewhere specified or included, in primary forms
初级形状的未列名的纤维素及其化学衍生物
HS39121100
Non-plasticised cellulose acetates, in primary forms
初级形状的未塑化醋酸纤维素
HS39121200
Plasticised cellulose acetates, in primary forms
初级形状的已塑化醋酸纤维素
HS39122000
Cellulose nitrates (incl. collodions), in primary forms
初级形状的硝酸纤维素（包括棉胶）
HS39123100
Carboxymethylcellulose & its salts, in primary forms
初级形状的羧甲基纤维素及其盐
HS39123900
Other cellulose ethers, in primary forms, nes
初级形状的纤维素醚
HS39129000
Cellulose & its chemical derivatives, in primary forms, nes
未列名初级形状的纤维素及其化学衍生物
HS39131000
Alginic acid, its salts & esters, in primary forms
初级形状的藻酸及其盐和酯
HS39139000
Natural & modified natural polymers, in primary forms
其他初级形状的天然聚合物及改性天然聚合物
HS3914
Ion-exchangers based on polymers of headings Nos.39.01 to 39.13, in primary forms
3901至3913聚合物为主的初级形状离子交换剂
HS39140000
Ion-exchangers based on polymers of 39.01 to 39.13, in primary forms
3901
HS4001
Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums, in primary fo
天然橡胶及天然树胶，初级形状或板、片、带
HS40011000
Natural rubber latex, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip
天然橡胶乳，不论是否予硫化
HS40012200
Technically specified natural rubber, in primary forms/plates, etc
技术分类天然橡胶（TSNR）
HS40012900
Other natural rubber, in primary forms or in plates, etc, nes
其他形状的天然橡胶
HS40013000
Balata, gutta-percha... & similar gums, in primary forms/ plates
巴拉塔胶、古塔波胶、银胶菊胶等天然树胶
HS4002
Synthetic rubber and factice derived from oils, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or stri
合成橡胶及油膏，初级形状或板、片、带等
HS40021911
SBR, not worked, in primary form
初级形状未作任何加工的丁苯橡胶
HS40021912
SBR, oil-filled, in primary form
初级形状充油丁苯橡胶
HS40021913
SBR, thermo-plasticated, in primary form
初级形状热塑丁苯橡胶
HS40021914
SBR, oil-filled and thermo-plasticated, in primary form
初级形状充油热塑丁苯橡胶
HS40021919
Other carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber, in primary form, nes
其他初级形状丁苯橡胶及羧基丁苯橡胶
HS40022010
Butadiene rubber, in primary forms
初级形状的丁二烯橡胶
HS40023110
Isobutene-isoprene rubber, in primary forms
初级形状的异丁烯—异戊二烯（丁基）橡胶
HS40023910
Halo-isobutene-isoprene rubber, in primary forms
初级形状的卤代丁基橡胶
HS40024910
Chloroprene rubber, in primary forms
其他初级形状的氯丁二烯（氯丁）橡胶
HS40025910
Acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, in primary forms
其他初级形状的丁腈橡胶
HS40026010
Isoprene rubber, in primary forms
初级形状的异戊二烯橡胶
HS40027010
Ethylene-propylene-non-conjugated diene rubber, in primary forms
初级形状的乙丙非共轭二烯橡胶
HS40029911
Other synthetic rubber, in primary forms, nes
未列名初级形状的合成橡胶
HS4003
Reclaimed rubber in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip
再生橡胶，初级形状或板、片、带
HS40030000
Reclaimed rubber in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip
再生橡胶，初级形状或板、片、带
HS4005
Compounded rubber, unvulcanised, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip
未硫化的复合橡胶，初级形状或板、片、带
HS40059900
Compounded rubber, unvulcanized, in primary forms
其他未硫化的初级形状复合橡胶
HS7201
Pig iron and spiegeleisen in pigs, blocks or other primary forms
生铁及镜铁,锭、块或其他初级形状
HS72011000
Non-alloy pig iron, by wt.<=0.5% of phosphorus in primary forms
初级形状非合金生铁,按重量计含磷量≤0.5%
HS72012000
Non-alloy pig iron, by wt.>0.5% of phosphorus in primary forms
初级形状非合金生铁,按重量计含磷量＞0.5%
HS7206
Iron and non-alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms ( excl uding iron of heading No. 72
锭等初级形状普通钢铁（7203的铁除外）
HS72069000
Primary forms, iron/non-alloy steel, nes, of purity<99.94% iron
其他初级形状的普通钢铁
HS72181000
Ingots & other primary forms of stainless steel
不锈钢锭及其他初级形状的不锈钢
HS7224
Other alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms; semi-finished products of other alloy ste
其他合金钢, 初级形状; 其他合金钢半制成品
HS72241000
Ingots & other primary forms of alloy steel, o/t stainless
其他合金钢锭及初级形状品
HS8506
Primary cells and primary batteries
原电池及原电池组
HS85061000
Manganese dioxide primary cells & batteries
二氧化锰原电池（组）
HS85061010
Primary cells or batteries of alkaline zinc-manganese
碱性锌锰的原电池及原电池组
HS85061090
Other Primary cells or batteries
其他二氧化锰的原电池及原电池组
HS85063000
Mercuric oxide primary cells & batteries
氧化汞原电池（组）
HS85064000
Silver oxide primary cells & batteries
氧化银原电池（组）
HS85065000
Lithium primary cells & batteries
锂的原电池及原电池组
HS85066000
Air-zinc primary cells & batteries
锌空气的原电池及原电池组
HS85068000
Primary cells & batteries, nes
其他原电池（组），
HS85069010
Parts of manganese dioxide primary cells/batteries
二氧化锰原电池及原电池组的零件
HS85069090
Parts of other primary cells/batteries, nes
其他原电池及原电池组的零件
HS85481000
Waste/scrap of primary cells/batteries/elec accumulators
原电池和蓄电池的废碎料；废原电池或蓄电池
spsc-42201608
Medical magnetic resonance imaging MRI primary or remote or secondary consoles
医疗磁共振成像MRI初级、遥控辅助控制台
spsc-85121500
Primary care practitioners services
初级护理从业者服务
spsc-85121501
Primary care physicians home visits services
初级护理医师上门服务
spsc-85121502
Primary care physicians consultation services
初级护理医师咨询服务
spsc-85121503
Primary care physicians control services
初级护理控制服务
spsc-85121504
Primary care physicians emergency medical services
初级护理医师急诊服务
spsc-86131901
Primary schooling services for people with disabilities
残疾人小学
primary
primary
primary
A15.4
Tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes, confirmed bacteriologically
and histologically
Tuberculosis of lymph nodes:
．hilar - confirmed bacteriogically and histologically
．mediastinal - confirmed bacteriogically and histologically
．tracheobronchial - confirmed bacteriogically and histologically
Excludes: specified as primary (A15.7)
细菌学和组织学证实的胸腔内淋巴结结核病
淋巴结结核病 ：
． 肺门的 - 细菌学和组织学证实
． 纵膈腔 - 细菌学和组织学证实
． 气管与支气管的 - 细菌学和组织学证实
不包含 ： 原发性结核病 ( A15.7 )
A15.6
Tuberculous pleurisy, confirmed bacteriologically and histologically
Tuberculosis of pleura - confirmed bacteriologically and histologically
Tuberculous empyema - confirmed bacteriologically and histologically
Excludes: in primary respiratory tuberculosis, confirmed bacteriologically and
histologically (A15.7)
细菌学和组织学证实的结核性肋膜炎
肋膜结核病 - 细菌学和组织学证实
结核性脓胸 - 细菌学和组织学证实
不包含 ： 细菌学和组织学证实的原发性结核病 ( A15.7 )
A15.7
Primary respiratory tuberculosis, confirmed bacteriologically and
histologically
细菌学和组织学证实的原发性结核病
A16.3
Tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes, without mention of
bacteriological or histological confirmation
Tuberculosis of lymph nodes:
．hilar - NOS (without mention of bacteriological or histological confirmation)
．intrathoracic - NOS (without mention of bacteriological or histological confirmation)
．mediastinal - NOS (without mention of bacteriological or histological confirmation)
．tracheobronchial - NOS (without mention of bacteriological or histological
confirmation)
Excludes: when specified as primary (A16.7)
未提及细菌学或组织学证实之胸腔内淋巴结结核病
淋巴结结核病 ：
． 肺门的 - 其他未明示的 ( 未提及细菌学或组织学证
实的 )
． 胸腔内的 - 其他未明示的 ( 未提及细菌学或组织学
证实的 )
． 纵膈腔 - 其他未明示的 ( 未提及细菌学或组织学证
实的 )
． 气管与支气管的 - 其他未明示的 ( 未提及细菌学或
组织学证实的 )
不包含 ： 原发性 ( A16.7 )
A16.5
Tuberculous pleurisy, without mention of bacteriological or histological
confirmation
Tuberculosis of pleura - NOS (without mention of bacteriological or histological
confirmation)
Tuberculous: - NOS (without mention of bacteriological or histological confirmation)
．empyema - NOS (without mention of bacteriological or histological confirmation)
．pleurisy - NOS (without mention of bacteriological or histological confirmation)
Excludes: in primary respiratory tuberculosis (A16.7)
未提及细菌学或组织学证实之结核性肋膜炎
肋膜结核病 - 其他未明示的 ( 未提及细菌学或组织学
证实的 )
结核性 ： - 其他未明示的 ( 未提及细菌学或组织学证
实的 )
． 脓胸 - 其他未明示的 ( 未提及细菌学或组织学证实
的 )
． 肋膜炎 - 其他未明示的 ( 未提及细菌学或组织学证
实的 )
不包含 ： 原发性呼吸道结核病 ( A16.7 )
A16.7
Primary respiratory tuberculosis without mention of bacteriological or
histological confirmation
Primary :
.respiratory tuberculosis NOS
.tuberculous complex
未提及细菌学或组织学证实之原发性呼吸道结核病
原发性 :
． 其他未明示的呼吸道结核病
． 复合性结核病
A51.0
Primary genital syphilis
Syphilitic chancre NOS
原发性生殖器梅毒
其他未明示的梅毒性下疳
A51.1
Primary anal syphilis
原发性肛门梅毒
A51.2
Primary syphilis of other sites
其他位置的原发性梅毒
A66.0
Initial lesions of yaws
Chancre of yaws
Framboesia, initial or primary
Initial framboesial ulcer
Mother yaw
莓疹的初期病灶
莓疹的下疳
初期的或原发的莓疹
初期莓疹溃疡
母莓疹
A67.0
Primary lesions of pinta
Chancre (primary) of pinta [carate]
Papule (primary) of pinta [carate]
品他病 （Pinta ） [ 南美洲热常细螺体疾病 (carate) ]
（ 原发性 ） 下疳之品他病
（ 原发性 ） 丘疹之品他病
B60.2
Naegleriasis
Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis+ (G05.2*)
奈加氏虫病 ( Naegleriasis )
原发性阿米巴脑膜脑炎 + ( G05.2* )
BACTERIAL, VIRAL AND OTHER INFECTIOUS
AGENTS (B95-B97)
Note: These categories should never be used in primary coding. They are provided for use
as supplementary or additional codes when it is desired to identify the infectious
agent(s) in diseases classified elsewhere.
细菌性、病毒性及其他感染 ( B95-B97 )
注 ： 此分类不应使用在主要诊断码 ， 只能当做被归
类於他处之感染原分类之附加码。
Chapter II 第二章
Neoplasms (C00-D48)
肿瘤 ( C00-D48 )
This chapter contains the following broad groups of neoplasms:
本章含下列各大群的肿瘤 ：
C00-C75
Malignant neoplasms, stated or presumed to be primary, of specified
sites, except of lymphoid, haematopoietic and related tissue
肯定或推测为原发性恶性肿瘤 （ 淋巴、造血或其相
关组织除外 ）
C76-C80
Malignant neoplasms, of ill-defined, secondary and unspecified sites
未明示、续发性及未特定之恶性肿瘤
C81-C96
Malignant neoplasms, stated or presumed to be primary, of lymphoid,
haematopoietic and related tissue
淋巴、造血和相关组织肯定或推测为原发性恶性肿
瘤
C97
Malignant neoplasms of independent (primary)multiple sites
独立 （ 原发 ） 的多发部位之恶性肿瘤
D00-D09
In situ neoplasms
原位肿瘤
D10-D36
Benign neoplasms
良性肿瘤
D37-D48
Neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behaviour [see note, page 240]
未确定和不知作用的肿瘤〔参考第 240 页注解〕
1.
Primary,ill-defined, secondary and unspecified sites of malignant
neoplasms
Categories C76-C80 include malignant neoplasms for which there is no clear indication of
the original site of the cancer or the cancer is stated to be
"disseminated","scattered" or "spread" without mention of
the primary site. In both cases the primary site is considered to be unknown.
原发性、未明示、续发性和未特定部位的恶性肿瘤
C76-C80 包含没有清楚指示癌的原发部位 ， 或癌是 ＂ 散
发的 ″ 、 ＂ 散播的 ″ 或 ＂ 传布的 ″ 且未提及原发部
位者 ， 以上二者原发部位均被视为未知。
3.
Morphology
There are a number of major morphological (histological) groups of malignant neoplasms:
carcinomas including squamous (cell) and adenocarcinomas; sarcomas; other soft tissue
tumours including mesotheliomas; lymphomas (Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's); leukaemia; other
specified and site-specific types; and unspecified cancers. Cancer is a generic term and
may be used for any of the above groups, although it is rarely applied to the malignant
neoplasms of lymphatic, haematopoietic and related tissue. "Carcinoma" is
sometimes used incorrectly as a synonym for "cancer".
In Chapter Ⅱ neoplasms are classified predominantly by site within broad groupings for
behaviour. In a few exceptional cases morphology is indicated in the category and
subcategory titles. For those wishing to identify the histological type of neoplasm,
comprehensive separate morphology codes are provided on pages 1177-1204.
These morphology codes are derived from the second edition of International Classification
of Diseases for Oncology (ICD-O), which is a dual-axis classification providing
independent coding systems for topography and morphology.
Morphology codes have six digits: the first four digits identify the histological type;
the fifth digit is the behaviour code (malignant primary, malignant secondary
(metastatic), in situ, benign, uncertain whether malignant or benign); and the sixth digit
is a grading code (differentiation) for solid tumours, and is also used as a special code
for lymphomas and leukaemias.
形态学
恶性肿瘤在形态学上 （ 组织学上 ） 主要分为 ： 癌 ，
含鳞状细胞及腺癌 ； 恶性肉瘤 ； 其他软组织肿瘤 （
含间皮细胞瘤 ） ； 淋巴瘤 （ 何杰金和非何杰金氏 ）
； 白血病 ； 其他明示和部位明示类型 ； 和未明示癌
。癌是总称名词 ， 可用於上述任何群 ， 虽然很少用
於淋巴、造血和相关组织的肿瘤 ， 癌瘤 ( Carcinoma ) 与癌
( Cancer ) 并非同义字。
在第二章肿瘤主要以部位分类 ， 常包括广泛而行为
不同之肿瘤。只有少数的例外 ， 其型态学被明示在
分项标题中。若欲确认肿瘤组织学之类型 ， 可参考
第 1177-1204 页内完整的形态学码。
这些形态学码源引自第二版的国际肿瘤疾病分类 (
ICD-O ) ， 用二轴分类来提供解剖和形态学独立码系统
。
形态学码有六个位码 ， 前四个位码为组织学上分类
， 第五个位码是性态码 （ 原发恶性 ， 续发恶性 （ 转
移 ） ， 原位 ， 良性 ， 未确定是否恶性或良性 ） ， 第
六个位码是固体肿瘤等级码 （ 分化 ） ， 并常用为淋
巴瘤和白血病的特殊码。
5.
Malignant neoplasms overlapping site boundaries and the use of
subcategory.8 (overlapping lesion)
Categories C00-C75 classify primary malignant neoplasms according to their point of
origin. Many three-character categories are further divided into named parts or
subcategories of the organ in question. A neoplasm that overlaps two or more contiguous
sites within a three- character category and whose point of origin cannot be determined
should be classified to the subcategory.8 ("overlapping lesion"), unless the
combination is specifically indexed elsewhere. For example, carcinoma of oesophagus and
stomach is specifically indexed to C16.0 (cardia), while carcinoma of the tip and ventral
surface of the tongue should be assigned to C02.8. On the other hand, carcinoma of the tip
of the tongue extending to involve the ventral surface should be coded to C02.1 as the
point of origin, the tip, is known. "Overlapping" implies that the sites
involved are contiguous (next to each other). Numerically consecutive subcategories are
frequently anatomically contiguous, but this is not invariably so (e.g. bladder C67.-) and
the coder may need to consult anatomical texts to determine the topographical
relationships.
Sometimes a neoplasm overlaps the boundaries of three-character categories within certain
systems. To take care of this the following subcategories have been designated:
恶性肿瘤的位置重叠 ， 以及次类别 .8 ( 重叠性病灶 ）
的使用
C00-C75 类别是根据原发部位来归类原发性恶性肿瘤 ，
许多叁码分类因位置名称或原发器官不明可再细分
， 在叁码分类内一个肿瘤如果跨越一个以上相邻部
位且原发部位不明者可归类於次分类 . 8 ， 此重叠区
已在其他地方有特殊归类则不在此限。例如 ： 食道
和胃癌是明示在 C16.0 （ 贲门部 ） ， 而舌尖和舌腹面癌
， 被定为 C02.8 ， 当原发部位已知为舌尖 ， 舌尖癌扩展
至舌腹面 ， 必须登录为 C02.1 ， 重叠性意为侵犯的部位
是连接的 （ 至另一邻近部位 ） 而连续的数字类别在
解剖学上常常是连续的 ， 这是会变化的 ( 如 ： 膀胱 (
C67.- ) ） 登录者需要查解剖书来决定局部解剖的关系
。
在一些系统里有时肿瘤在叁特质类别范围有重叠 ，
为了收录这些特性而有下列的次类别命名 ：
C77
Secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of lymph nodes
Excludes: malignant neoplasm of lymph nodes, specified as primary (C81-C88, C96.-)
淋巴结续发的和未明示的恶性肿瘤
不包含 ： 明示原发部位的淋巴结之恶性肿瘤 ( C81-88 ,
C96.- )
C80
Malignant neoplasm without specification of site
Cancer-unspecified site (primary)(secondary)
* Carcinoma-unspecified site (primary)(secondary)
Carcinomatosis-unspecified site (primary)(secondary)
Generalized: -unspecified site (primary)(secondary)
.cancer-unspecified site (primary)(secondary)
.malignancy-unspecified site (primary)(secondary)
Malignancy-unspecified site (primary)(secondary)
Multiple cancer-unspecified site (primary)(secondary)
Malignant cachexia
Primary site unknown
未明示部位的恶性肿瘤
癌-未明示部位 （ 初发 ） （ 续发 ）
癌-未明示部位 （ 初发 ） （ 续发 ）
癌的-未明示部位 （ 初发 ） （ 续发 ）
散播性癌 ：-未明示部位 （ 初发 ） （ 续发 ）
. 癌-未明示部位 （ 初发 ） （ 续发 ）
. 恶性-未明示部位 （ 初发 ） （ 续发 ）
恶性-未明示部位 （ 初发 ） （ 续发 ）
多发性癌-未明示部位 （ 初发 ） （ 续发 ）
恶性恶病质
原发部位未知
MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS OF INDEPENDENT
(PRIMARY) MULTIPLE SITES(C97)
独立性 （ 原发性 ） 多发部位的恶性肿瘤 ( C97 )
C97
Malignant neoplasms of independent (primary) multiple sites
Note: For use of this category, reference should be made to the mortality coding rules and
guidelines in Volume 2.
独立性 （ 原发性 ） 多发部位的恶性肿瘤
注 ： 利用此分类 ， 可参考第二册内的死亡率登录原
则及指示
E21.0
Primary hyperparathyroidism
Hyperplasia of parathyroid
Osteitis fibrosa cystica generalisata [von Recklinghausen's
disease of bone]
原发性副甲状腺高能症
副甲状腺增生
全身囊状纤维性骨炎 [ 骨的来克林好森氏病 ]
E26.0
Primary hyperaldosteronism
Conn's syndrome
Primary aldosteronism due to adrenal hyperplasia (bilateral)
原发性高醛酮症
康氏徵候群
肇因於肾上腺增生 ( 两侧 ) 的原发性多醛酮症
E27.1
Primary adrenocortical insufficiency
Addison's disease
Autoimmune adrenalitis
Excludes: amyloidosis (E85.-)
tuberculous Addison's disease (A18.7)
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome (A39.1)
原发性肾上腺皮质机能不全
艾迪森氏 (Addison's) 病
自体免疫肾上腺炎
不包含 ： 类淀粉变性 (E85.-)
结核性、艾迪森氏病 (A18.7)
华 － 傅二氏徵候群 (A39.1)
E28.3
Primary ovarian failure
Decreased estrogen
Premature menopause NOS
Resistant ovary syndrome
Excludes: menopausal and female climacteric states (N95.1)
pure gonadal dysgenesis (Q99.1)
Turner's syndrome (Q96.-)
原发性卵巢功能衰竭
动情素减少
早发性停经 ， 其他未明示
阻抗性卵巢徵候群
不包含 ： 停经及女性更年期状态 (N95.1)
纯性腺发育不良 (Q99.1)
特纳氏 (Turner's) 徵候群 (Q96.-)
Organic, including symptomatic, mental
disorders (F00-F09)
This block comprises a range of mental disorders grouped together on the basis of their
having in common a demonstrable etiology in cerebral disease, brain injury, or other
insult leading to cerebral dysfunction. The dysfunction may be primary, as in diseases,
injuries, and insults that affect the brain directly and selectively; or secondary, as in
systemic diseases and disorders that attack the brain only as one of the multiple organs
or systems of the body that are involved.
Dementia (F00-F03) is a syndrome due to disease of the brain, usually of a chronic or
progressive nature, in which there is disturbance of multiple higher cortical functions,
including memory, thinking, orientation, comprehension, calculation, learning capacity,
language, and judgement. Consciousness isnot clouded. The impairments of cognitive
function are commonly accompanied, and occasionally preceded, by deterioration in
emotional control, social behaviour, or motivation. This syndrome occurs in Alzheimer's
disease, in cerebrovascular disease, and in other conditions primarily or secondarily
affecting the brain.
Use additional code, if desired, to identify the underlying disease.
器质性 （ 包含症状性 ） 精神疾病 (F00-F09)
本节所包含的这组精神疾患 ， 相同的是它们都能经
检查而发现有大脑疾病、脑伤、或其他伤害 ， 而导
致大脑功能失调 ， 因此置於同一组。此功能失调可
以是原发性的 ， 就如直接影响或作用於脑部的一些
疾病、伤害、与外伤 ； 也可以是续发性的 ， 如一些
系统性疾病与疾患 ， 其对脑部的侵袭仅仅是全身性
多重器官或系统影响的一部份。
痴呆 (F00-F03) 是由於脑部疾病造成的徵候群 ， 通常为慢
性或进行性之本质 ， 可造成多种高级皮质功能之障
碍 ， 包含记忆、思考、定向感、理解能力、计算、
学习能力、语言及判断能力。意识状态并没有混淆
。认知功能障碍常合并有情绪控制、社会行为或动
机等功能之退化 ， 这些功能之退化 ， 有时会比认知
功能障碍更早出现。此徵候群发生於阿兹海默症、
脑血管疾病、以及其他原发或续发性影响脑部的种
种状况。
如有需要 ， 使用附码以标示其基本疾病类别。
F00.*
Dementia in Alzheimer's disease (G30.-+)
Alzheimer's disease is a primary degenerative cerebral disease of un- features. The
disorder is usually insidious in onset and develops known etiology with characteristic
neuropathological and neurochemical slowly but steadily over a period of several years.
阿兹海默症之痴呆 (G30.-+)
阿兹海默症是一种病因不明的原发性退化性大脑疾
病 ， 有着特定的神经病理与神经化学性表徵。通常
在不知不觉间起始 ， 且於数年间缓慢持续进展。
F00.0*
Dementia in Alzheimer's disease with early onset (G30.0+)
Dementia in Alzheimer's disease with onset before the age of 65, with Alzheimer's rapid
deteriorating course and with marked multiple disorders of the higher cortical functions.
Alzheimer's disease, type 2
Presenile dementia, Alzheimer's type
Primary degenerative dementia of the Alzheimer's type, presenile
onset
阿兹海默症之痴呆 ， 早发型 (G30.0+)
发生於阿兹海默症之痴呆开始於 65 岁之前。恶化较为
迅速 ， 合并多种高级大脑皮质功能之明显障碍。
阿兹海默症 ， 乙型
初老期痴呆 ， 阿兹海默氏型
阿兹海默氏型的原发退化性痴呆 ， 初老期发病者
F00.1*
Dementia in Alzheimer's disease with late onset (G30.1+)
Dementia in Alzheimer's disease with onset after the age of 65, usually in the late 70s or
thereafter, with a slow progression, and with memory impairment as the principal feature.
Alzheimer's disease, type 1
Primary degenerative dementia of the Alzheimer's type, senile onset
Senile dementia, Alzheimer's type
阿兹海默症之痴呆 ， 晚发型 (G30.1+)
发生於阿兹海默症之痴呆 ， 其临床可观察到起始於 65
岁之後 ， 且通常於七十多岁晚期或之後 ， 病程缓慢
， 且通常以记忆缺损为主要表现。
阿兹海默症 ， 甲型
阿兹海默氏型的原发退化性痴呆 ， 老年期发病者
老年期痴呆 ， 阿兹海默氏型
F03
Unspecified dementia
Presenile:
. dementia NOS
. psychosis NOS
Primary degenerative dementia NOS
Senile:
. dementia:
. NOS
. depressed or paranoid type
. psychosis NOS
Excludes: senile dementia with delirium or acute confusional state (F05.1)
senility NOS (R54)
未明示之痴呆 （ 当符合痴呆诊断之一般性的标准 ，
但却无法确认是属於某一特定的类型时 (F00.0-F02.9) ， 则
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