policy [ 'pɔlisi] n.政策，方针
policy ['pɔlisi] n政策, 方针
闭关政策 closed-door policy
决策性机构 policy-making body
门户开放政策 open-door policy
排华政策 policy of discrimination against the Chinese
配套政策 supporting policies
适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy
鸵鸟政策 ostrich policy; ostrichism
政策性贷款 policy-based lending; policy-related loan
政策性亏损 policy-related losses; losses incurred due to policy decisions
政策性住房 "policy-related house, policy-based house"
政策银行 policy banks
政策组合 policy mix
抓大放小,三改一加强 (Efforts were focused on) the reform, reorganization, upgrading and better management of enterprises, aiming at well managing large enterprises while adopting more flexible policies toward small ones
"major medical" insurance policy 巨额医药费保险
to have a health insurance policy 购买健康保险
policy-holder 保险客户
pricing policy 定价政策
政策 policy
积极的财政政策 pro-active fiscal policy
“两个基本点” two focal points，two of the major points of the line set by the 13th Congress of the CPC，I.e.upholding the four cardinal principles and the policies reFORM，opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic economy。
新的收费政策把学生拒之门外了吗？ Does New Tuition Policy Keep Students Away?
account management policies 客户管理策略
discount/premium price policies 折扣/溢价策略
distribution policies 分销策略
marketing policy 营销策略
pricing policies 价格策略
product policies 产品策略
promotion policies 促销策略
为收回款项, 请依照最有利的汇率, 向我方开出见票后60日付款的汇票, 并请同时提供发票、提单及保险单为荷。
For your reimbursement, you will draw on me at sixty days' sight, and at the most favourable exchange, furnishing me at the same time, with an invoice, bill of lading and insurance policy.
fare policy 票价政策
Central Policy Unit [CPU]
中央政策组
Consultation Paper on the Review of the Policy on Provision of Departmental Quarters to Disciplined Services Staff
《检讨向纪律人员提供部门宿舍的谘询文件》
declared policy
既定政策
departmental policy
部门政策；内务政策
Central Policy Unit 中央政策组
Constitutional Affairs Policy Group 政制事务政策小组
electoral policy 选举政策
fiscal policy 财政政策
""free lunch" policy" “免费午餐”政策
fundamental policy 基本方针政策
Hong Kong Policy Viewers 香港政策透视
Panel on Information Policy [Provisional Legislative Council] 信息政策事务委员会〔临时立法会〕
policy address 施政报告
policy advisory committee 政策咨询委员会
policy bureau [formerly known as policy branch] 决策局〔前称决策科〕
Policy Debate 施政报告辩论
policy direction 政策路向
policy paper [green paper or white paper] 政策文件〔绿皮书、白皮书〕
policy programme 政策纲领
policy proposal 政策建议；施政建议
There are two reasons for the improvement in people's living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. Furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。
With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000years.
随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行，数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个有着5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。
马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy
中央政策研究室 Policy Research Office, CCCPC
A series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施
Reform and opening up policy 改革开放政策
Open door policy 开放政策
Manage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible policy towards small ones 抓好大的，放活小的
Industrial policy 产业政策
Preferential policy for bankruptcy and merger 对破产和兼并企业的优惠政策
business policy 经营方针
cheap money policy 低息货币政策
deflation policy 紧缩政策
dividend policy 分红政策
economic policy 经济政策
Industrial policy 产业政策
Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策
macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策
moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策
moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策
monetary policy tools 货币政策工具
national policy 国家政策
open door policy 开放政策
reform and opening up policy 改革开放政策
price stabilization policy 稳定价格政策
tariff policy 关税政策
theory of macroeconomics policy 宏观经济政策理论
tight credit policy 紧缩的贷款政策
tight monetary policy 紧缩的金融政策
Only a part of the people has reaped benefits from the new policy.
只有一部分人从新政策中受益。
One of the new government's policies is to control public spending.
新政府的政策之一是控制公益开支。
Most political officials claim that their policies will benefit large sections of the population.
大多数的政客都宣称他们的政策会使大部分人受益。
Most countries and regions in the world welcome China's foreign policies.
世界上大多数国家和地区欢迎中国的外交政策。
an abrupt change of policy
突然改变政策
The government refused to change its policy even under pressure from the United States.
即使在美国的压力下, 政府也拒绝改变政策。
There was a sudden shift of economic policy on November the 11th.
11月11日经济政策发生了突然的变化。
The government’s policies bit by bit led to the country’s economic recovery.
政府的政策逐渐使国家的经济复苏了。
Our policies have to be checked against one clear test: will they improve the people’s living standard?
评判我们的政策只有一个不容含糊的标准: 即这些政策能否提高人民的生活水平?
His policies were severely criticized.
他的政策受到了严厉的批评。
We’re trying to develop an all-embracing policy which deals with every element of education.
我们正试着制订一项能解决教育各方面问题的全面政策。
The vote today indicates a change in the foreign policy of the USA.
今天的投票结果表明美国的外交政策发生了变化。
His task was to elaborate policies which would make a market economy work well.
他的任务是详细讲述使市场经济顺利运作的政策。
As far as policy is concerned, I have to say something.谈到政策，我得说几句。
Perhaps he believed that he could not criticize American foreign policy without endangering the support for civil rights that he had won from the federal government.
也许他认为他批评美国的外支政策就会使他从联帮政府那里获得的对人权和的支持受到威胁。
People can be relatively rich only if others are relatively poor, and since power is concentrated in the hands of the rich, public policies will continue to reflect their interests rather than those of the poor.
人们只能是相对富裕，而另一些人就相对贫穷了。既然权力是集中在富人的手中，公共政策就将继续反应他们的利益而不是穷人的利益了。
Our policy is not to grant exclusivity.
我们的方针是不授与专卖权。
Honesty is the best policy.
诚实是上策。
超保护贸易政策（Policy of Super-protection）
I think you probably know China has adopted a flexible policy in her foreign trade.
我想你也许已经了解到中国在对外贸易中采取了灵活的政策。
Our policy is not to grant exclusivity.
我们的方针是不授与专卖权。
I'd like to know something about your foreign trade policy.
我非常想了解有关贵国对外贸易的政策。
It is said that a new policy is being put into practice in your foreign trade.
据说你们正在实施一种新的对外贸易政策。
Our foreign trade policy has always been based on equality and mutual benefit and exchange of needed goods.
我们的对外贸易政策一向是以平等互利、互通有无为基础的。
It was the policy of the good old gentlemen to make his chileren feel that home was the happiest place in the world; and I value this delicious home---feeling as one of the choicest gifts a parent can bestow.
Irvng Washington, Father of literature of the United States.
让孩子感到家庭是世界上最幸福的地方，这是以往有涵养的大人明智的做法。这种美妙的家庭情感，在我看来，和大人赠给孩子们的那些最精致的礼物一样珍贵。
美国文学之父华盛顿. I.
Your honesty is not to be based either on religion of policy ,.Both your religion and policy must be based on it.
John Ruskin , UK art critic
诚实不应当建立在宗教或政策的基础上。相反，宗教和政策都必须以诚实为基础。
英国艺术评论罗斯金.J.
War is the continuity of policies during peace time, and vice versa.
V. I. Lenin.Russian revolutionist
战争是和平时期政策的继续，和平是战争时期政策的继续。
俄国革命家列宁，V，L。
- be at loggerheads with...互不相让
The two parties were at loggerheads with each other over the new tax policy.
To respect the local custom of the buying country is one important aspect of China's foreign policy.
尊重买方国家的风俗习惯是我国贸易政策的一个重要方面。
Our abundant resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages they invest here.
我们丰富的资源和稳定的政策为外商投资提供了有利条件。
The extent of insurance is stipulated in the basic policy form and in the various risk clause.
保险的范围写在基本保险单和各种险别的条款里。
It 's important for you to read the "fine print" in any insurance policy so that you know what kind of coverage you are buying.
阅读保险单上的“细则”对你是十分重要的，这样就能知道你要买的保险包括哪些项目。
An All Risks policy covers every sort of hazard, doesn't it?
一份综合险保单保所有的险，是吗？
An F.P.A. policy only covers you against total loss in the case of minor perils.
平安险只有在发生较小危险时才给保全部损失险。
A W.P.A. or W.A. policy covers you against partial loss in all cases.
水渍险在任何情况下都给保部分损失险。
Are there any other clauses in marine policies?
海运险还包括其它条款吗？
Please tell me whether I need to purchase a foreign student policy.
告诉我是否我需要购买外国学生保险。
"Major medical" insurance policies are designed to help offset heavy medical expenses that can result from a prolonged illness or serious injury.
“巨额医药费保险”旨在协助减轻久病及重伤所造成的重大医药开支。
If the benefits provided under a certain policy have a dollar limitation for each service, you should determine whether these limitations are realistic.
如果某一家保险公司的健康保险对每种服务定有赔偿限额，你应断定这些限额是否合乎实际。
保险单 policy; policy of insurance; insurance policy
闭关政策 [bì guān zhèng cè] /closed-door policy/
不承认主义 [bù chéng rèn zhǔ yì] /policy of non-recognition/
不抵抗主义 [bù dǐ kàng zhǔ yì] /policy of nonresistance/
采取 [cǎi qǔ] /adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action)/to take/
策 [cè] /method/plan/policy/scheme/
党政 [dǎng zhèng] /party policy/(Communist) Party and government administration/
对华 [duì huá] /(policy, etc.) towards China/
对美 [duì měi] /(policy, etc.) towards America/
对日 [duì rì] /(policy, etc.) towards Japan/
对外政策 [duì wài zhèng cè] /foreign policy/
方针 [fāng zhēn] /policy/guidelines/
奉行 [fèng xíng] /to pursue (a course, a policy)/
核威慑政策 [hé wēi shè zhéng cè] /policy of nuclear intimidation/
计划生育 [jì huà shēng yù] /One-Child Policy/
计生 [jì shēng] /One-Child Policy (abbreviated)/
两个中国 [liǎng gè zhōng guó] /two-China (policy)/
透明度 [tòu míng dù] /transparency/(policy of) openness/
温和 [wēn hé] /moderate (policy, etc.)/
一个中国政策 [yī gè zhōng guó zhèng cè] /one China policy/
政策 [zhèng cè] /policy/
When a Scottish research team startled the world by revealing 3 months ago that it had cloned an adult sheep, President Clinton moved swiftly.
当一个苏格兰研究小组透露三个月前他们克隆了一只成年绵羊时，世界为之震惊，克林顿总统迅速做出反应。
Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment — although no one had proposed to do so — and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.
他宣称反对利用这种非同寻常的畜牧业技术去克隆人，并下令禁止使用联邦资金做这样的实验——尽管还没有人提议要那样做——并责成成立一个由普林斯顿大学校长哈罗德·夏皮罗为首的独立专家小组，在90天内拿出有关克隆人的国家政策的建议，向白宫汇报。
Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as "steering the economy to a soft landing" or "a touch on the brakes", makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth.
很多用来描述货币政策的词，如“引导经济软着陆”，“触动经济刹车”，听起来像是一门精确的科学。事实远非如此。
And there are long, variable lags before policy changes have any effect on the economy.
在政策改变对经济产生影响前会有一段较长时间且变化不定的后滞期。
Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked rearview mirror and a faulty steering wheel.
因此，才会有人将货币政策的指导比做是驾驶一辆带有黑色挡风玻璃、后视镜破碎及方向盘失灵的汽车。
{adj: Janus-faced} having or concerned with polarities or contrasts
"a Janus-faced view of history"
"a Janus-faced policy"
{adj: ad hoc} for or concerned with one specific purpose
"a coordinated policy instead of ad hoc decisions"
{adj: affirmative, favoring} supporting a policy or attitude etc
"an affirmative argument"
{adj: altered} changed in form or character without becoming something else
"the altered policy promised success"
"following an altered course we soon found ourselves back in civilization"
"he looked...with clouded eyes and with an altered manner of breathing"- Charles Dickens
<-> unaltered
{adj: announced, proclaimed} declared publicly; made widely known
"their announced intentions"
"the newspaper's proclaimed adherence to the government's policy"
{adj: anti-American} opposed to the United States and its policies
<-> pro-American
{adj: antiapartheid} opposing the policy of apartheid in South Africa
"an antiapartheid leader"
{adj: arbitrable} appropriate for or subject to settlement by arbitration
"an arbitrable wage and health benefits policy"
"an arbitrable dispute"
<-> nonarbitrable
{adj: argus-eyed, open-eyed, vigilant, wakeful, watchful} carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger
"a policy of open-eyed awareness"
"the vigilant eye of the town watch"
"there was a watchful dignity in the room"
"a watchful parent with a toddler in tow"
{adj: breakaway, fissiparous, separatist} having separated or advocating separation from another entity or policy or attitude
"a breakaway faction"
{adj: casual, insouciant, nonchalant} marked by blithe unconcern
"an ability to interest casual students"
"showed a casual disregard for cold weather"
"an utterly insouciant financial policy"
"an elegantly insouciant manner"
"drove his car with nonchalant abandon"
"was polite in a teasing nonchalant manner"
{adj: conscious, witting} intentionally conceived
"a conscious effort to speak more slowly"
"a conscious policy"
{adj: controlling} able to control or determine policy
"a controlling interest in the firm"
{adj: cryptic, cryptical, deep, inscrutable, mysterious, mystifying} of an obscure nature
"the new insurance policy is written without cryptic or mysterious terms"
"a deep dark secret"
"the inscrutable workings of Providence"
"in its mysterious past it encompasses all the dim origins of life"- Rachel Carson
"rituals totally mystifying to visitors from other lands"
{adj: departmental} of or relating to a department
"departmental policy"
{adj: destructive} causing destruction or much damage
"a policy that is destructive to the economy"
"destructive criticism"
<-> constructive
{adj: enterprising} marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects
"an enterprising foreign policy"
"an enterprising young man likely to go far"
<-> unenterprising
{adj: fabian, dilatory} using cautious slow strategy to wear down opposition; avoiding direct confrontation
"a fabian policy"
{adj: farseeing, farsighted, foresighted, foresightful, prospicient, long, longsighted} planning prudently for the future
"large goals that required farsighted policies"
"took a long view of the geopolitical issues"
{adj: floating} not definitely committed to a party or policy
"floating voters"
{adj: friendly} easy to understand or use
"user-friendly computers"
"a consumer-friendly policy"
"a reader-friendly novel"
<-> unfriendly
{adj: global, planetary, world, worldwide, world-wide} involving the entire earth; not limited or provincial in scope
"global war"
"global monetary policy"
"neither national nor continental but planetary"
"a world crisis"
"of worldwide significance"
{adj: governmental} dealing with the affairs or structure of government or politics or the state
"governmental policy"
{adj: hands-off} not involving participation or intervention
"a hands-off foreign policy"
{adj: hard-line, hardline} firm and uncompromising
"a hard-line policy"
{adj: heavy-handed, roughshod} unjustly domineering
"incensed at the government's heavy-handed economic policies"
"a manager who rode roughshod over all opposition"
{adj: illusive, illusory} based on or having the nature of an illusion
"illusive hopes of finding a better job"
"Secret activities offer presidents the alluring but often illusory promise that they can achieve foreign policy goals without the bothersome debate and open decision that are staples of democracy"
{adj: imprudent} not prudent or wise
"very imprudent of her mother to encourage her in such silly romantic ideas"
"would be imprudent for a noneconomist to talk about the details of economic policy"- A.M.Schlesinger
<-> prudent
{adj: institutional} relating to or constituting or involving an institution
"institutional policy"
{adj: militant, hawkish, warlike} disposed to warfare or hard-line policies
"militant nations"
"hawkish congressman"
"warlike policies"
{adj: mutable, changeable} capable of or tending to change in form or quality or nature
"a mutable substance"
"the mutable ways of fortune"
"mutable weather patterns"
"a mutable foreign policy"
<-> immutable
{adj: national} limited to or in the interests of a particular nation
"national interests"
"isolationism is a strictly national policy"
<-> international
{adj: opposed, opposing} in opposition to (a policy or attitude etc.)
"an opposing vote"
{adj: overriding, paramount, predominant, predominate, preponderant, preponderating} having superior power and influence
"the predominant mood among policy-makers is optimism"
{adj: pacific} promoting peace
"the result of this pacific policy was that no troops were called up"
{adj: policy-making} concerned with policy, not administration
{adj: political} involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians
"calling a meeting is a political act in itself"- Daniel Goleman
"political pressure"
"a political machine"
"political office"
"political policy"
<-> nonpolitical
{adj: pro-American} supporting the United States and its policies
<-> anti-American
{adj: proactive} (of a policy or person or action) controlling a situation by causing something to happen rather than waiting to respond to it after it happens
{adj: reasonable, sane} marked by sound judgment
"sane nuclear policy"
{adj: scorched} having everything destroyed so nothing is left salvageable by an enemy
"Sherman's scorched earth policy"
{adj: short, shortsighted, unforesightful, myopic} lacking foresight or scope
"a short view of the problem"
"shortsighted policies"
"shortsighted critics derided the plan"
"myopic thinking"
{adj: short-range} relating to the near future
"a short-range policy"
{adj: viatical} pertaining to the purchase of insurance policies from terminally ill policy holders
"viatical business"
"viatical companies"
"National Viatical Association"
{adj: vigorous} characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity
"a vigorous hiker"
"gave her skirt a vigorous shake"
"a vigorous campaign"
"a vigorous foreign policy"
"vigorous opposition to the war"
{adj: wrongheaded} obstinately perverse in judgment or opinion
"a wrongheaded policy"
{adv: avowedly, professedly} by open declaration
"their policy has been avowedly Marxist"
"Susan Smith was professedly guilty of the murders"
{adv: clearly} without doubt or question
"they were clearly lost"
"history has clearly shown the folly of that policy"
{adv: domestically} with respect to the internal affairs of a government
"domestically, the president proposes a more moderate economic policy"
{adv: environmentally} for the environment
"the new recycling policy is environmentally safe"
{adv: governmentally} by government
"governmentally determined policy"
{adv: outspokenly} in an outspoken manner
"he was outspokenly critical of the Government's new social policy"
{adv: respectfully, with all respect} in a respectful manner
"might I respectfully suggest to the Town Council that they should adopt a policy of masterly inactivity?"
<-> disrespectfully
{adv: thence, therefrom, thereof} from that circumstance or source
"atomic formulas and all compounds thence constructible"- W.V.Quine
"a natural conclusion follows thence"
"public interest and a policy deriving therefrom"
"typhus fever results therefrom"
{adv: wholeheartedly} without reserve; without reservation
"he adopted wholeheartedly some of the policies that he had previously criticized"
{n: Bakke decision} a ruling by the Supreme Court on affirmative action; the Court ruled in 1978 that medical schools are entitled to consider race as a factor in their admission policy
{n: Bureau of Intelligence and Research, INR} an agency that is the primary source in the State Department for interpretive analyses of global developments and focal point for policy issues and activities of the Intelligence Community
{n: Bureau of Justice Statistics, BJS} the agency in the Department of Justice that is the primary source of criminal justice statistics for federal and local policy makers
{n: Chamberlain, Neville Chamberlain, Arthur Neville Chamberlain} British statesman who as Prime Minister pursued a policy of appeasement toward fascist Germany (1869-1940)
{n: Council on Environmental Policy} the executive agency that advises the President on protecting the environment
{n: Department of Energy, Energy Department, Energy, DOE} the federal department responsible for maintaining a national energy policy of the United States; created in 1977
{n: Department of State, United States Department of State, State Department, State, DoS} the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies
"the Department of State was created in 1789"
{n: Dulles, John Foster Dulles} United States diplomat who (as Secretary of State) pursued a policy of opposition to the USSR by providing aid to American allies (1888-1959)
{n: Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, FinCEN} a law enforcement agency of the Treasury Department responsible for establishing and implementing policies to detect money laundering
{n: General Services Administration, GSA} a central management agency that sets Federal policy for Federal procurement and real property management and information resources management
{n: Gorbachev, Mikhail Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev} Soviet statesman whose foreign policy brought an end to the Cold War and whose domestic policy introduced major reforms (born in 1931)
{n: Keynes, John Maynard Keynes} English economist who advocated the use of government monetary and fiscal policy to maintain full employment without inflation (1883-1946)
{n: Konoe, Fumimaro Konoe, Prince Fumimaro Konoe, Konoye, Fumimaro Konoye, Prince Fumimaro Konoye} Japanese statesman who set Japan's expansionist policies and formed an alliance with Germany and Italy (1891-1945)
{n: Monroe Doctrine} an American foreign policy opposing interference in the Western hemisphere from outside powers
{n: Mujahidin-e Khalq Organization, MKO, MEK, People's Mujahidin of Iran} a terrorist organization formed in the 1960s by children of Iranian merchants; sought to counter the Shah of Iran's pro-Western policies of modernization and opposition to communism; following a philosophy that mixes Marxism and Islam it now attacks the Islamic fundamentalists who deposed the Shah
{n: New Dealer} a supporter of the economic policies in the United States known as the New Deal
{n: New Deal} the economic policy of F. D. Roosevelt
{n: New Deal} the historic period (1933-1940) in the United States during which President Franklin Roosevelt's economic policies were implemented
{n: North, Frederick North, Second Earl of Guilford} British statesman under George III whose policies led to rebellion in the American colonies (1732-1792)
{n: Office of Intelligence Support, OIS} agency that oversees the intelligence relationships of the Treasury's offices and bureaus and provides a link between the Intelligence Community and officials responsible for international economic policy
{n: Organization of Petroleum-Exporting Countries, OPEC} an organization of countries formed in 1961 to agree on a common policy for the production and sale of petroleum
{n: Pompadour, Marquise de Pompdour, Jeanne Antoinette Poisson} French noblewoman who was the lover of Louis XV, whose policies she influenced (1721-1764)
{n: Revolutionary Proletarian Nucleus, Revolutionary Proletarian Initiative Nuclei, NIPR} a clandestine group of leftist extremists who oppose Italy's labor policies and foreign policy; responsible for bombing building in the historic center of Rome from 2000 to 2002
{n: Stalinization, Stalinisation} social process of adopting (or being forced to adopt) the policies and practices of Joseph Stalin
"many Hungarians refused to take part in the Stalinization of their country"
{n: Thatcherism} (England) the political policy of Margaret Thatcher
{n: Truman doctrine} President Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism or totalitarian ideology
{n: United States Trade Representative, US Trade Representative} the executive agency that administers the President's policies on international trade
{n: Verwoerd, Hendrik Verwoerd, Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd} South African statesman who instituted the policy of apartheid (1901-1966)
{n: Zionism} a policy for establishing and developing a national homeland for Jews in Palestine
{n: about-face, volte-face, reversal, policy change} a major change in attitude or principle or point of view
"an about-face on foreign policy"
{n: activism} a policy of taking direct and militant action to achieve a political or social goal
{n: administrivia} the tiresome but essential details that must be taken care of and tasks that must be performed in running an organization
"he sets policy and leaves all the administrivia to his assistant"
{n: advance death benefit} a percentage of death benefits paid directly to policy holders having a short life expectancy (usually 6 months)
{n: advisability} the quality of being advisable
"they questioned the advisability of our policy"
<-> inadvisability
{n: affirmative action} a policy designed to redress past discrimination against women and minority groups through measures to improve their economic and educational opportunities
"affirmative action has been extremely controversial and was challenged in 1978 in the Bakke decision"
{n: anti-American} a person who is opposed to the United States and its policies
{n: anti} a person who is opposed (to an action or policy or practice etc.)
"the antis smelled victory after a long battle"
{n: apartheid} a social policy or racial segregation involving political and economic and legal discrimination against people who are not Whites; the former official policy in South Africa
{n: apologist, vindicator, justifier} a person who argues to defend or justify some policy or institution
"an apologist for capital punishment"
{n: augur, auspex} (ancient Rome) a religious official who interpreted omens to guide public policy
{n: autarky, autarchy} economic independence as a national policy
{n: backgrounder} a press conference or interview in which a government official explains to reporters the background of an action or policy
"the secretary gave us a backgrounder on public health issues"
{n: beggar-my-neighbor policy, beggar-my-neighbour policy, beggar-my-neighbor strategy, beggar-my-neighbour strategy} a policy of promoting oneself at the expense of others; used especially of national policy
"the United States has pursued a beggar-my-neighbor policy"
{n: big business} commercial enterprises organized and financed on a scale large enough to influence social and political policies
"big business is growing so powerful it is difficult to regulate it effectively"
{n: board of trustees} a governing board elected or appointed to direct the policies of an educational institution
{n: boycott} a group's refusal to have commercial dealings with some organization in protest against its policies
{n: brinkmanship} the policy of pushing a dangerous situation to the brink of disaster (to the limits of safety)
{n: cash surrender value} the amount that the insurance company will pay on a given life insurance policy if the policy is cancelled prior to the death of the insured
{n: catastrophe, disaster} a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune
"lack of funds has resulted in a catastrophe for our school system"
"his policies were a disaster"
{n: centralism} the political policy of concentrating power in a central organization
{n: clericalism} a policy of supporting the influence and power of the clergy in secular or political matters
{n: containment} a policy of creating strategic alliances in order to check the expansion of a hostile power or ideology or to force it to negotiate peacefully
"containment of communist expansion was a central principle of United States' foreign policy from 1947 to the 1975"
{n: control} the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc.
"they wanted to repeal all the legislation that imposed economic controls"
{n: cooperation} the practice of cooperating
"economic cooperation"
"they agreed on a policy of cooperation"
{n: deductible} a clause in an insurance policy that relieves the insurer of responsibility to pay the initial loss up to a stated amount
{n: defense program, defense policy, defence program, defence policy} a program for defending a country against its enemies
{n: demoralization, demoralisation} destroying the moral basis for a doctrine or policy
{n: desperation} desperate recklessness
"it was a policy of desperation"
{n: destalinization, de-Stalinization, destalinisation, de-Stalinisation} social process of neutralizing the influence of Joseph Stalin by revising his policies and removing monuments dedicated to him and renaming places named in his honor
"his statue was demolished as part of destalinization"
{n: dislocation, breakdown} the act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue
"the social dislocations resulting from government policies"
"his warning came after the breakdown of talks in London"
{n: dissenter, dissident, protester, objector, contestant} a person who dissents from some established policy
{n: double indemnity} a clause in an insurance policy that provides for double the face value of the policy in the case of accidental death
{n: economic policy} a government policy for maintaining economic growth and tax revenues
{n: execution, implementation, carrying out} the act of accomplishing some aim or executing some order
"the agency was created for the implementation of the policy"
{n: extremism} any political theory favoring immoderate uncompromising policies
{n: fiscal policy} a government policy for dealing with the budget (especially with taxation and borrowing)
{n: floater, floating policy} an insurance policy covering loss of movable property (e.g. jewelry) regardless of its location
{n: foreign policy} a policy governing international relations
{n: fruit} the consequence of some effort or action
"he lived long enough to see the fruit of his policies"
{n: general staff} military officers assigned to assist a senior officer in planning military policy
{n: glasnost} a policy of the Soviet government allowing freer discussion of social problems
{n: grandfather clause} an exemption based on circumstances existing prior to the adoption of some policy; used to enfranchise illiterate whites in south after the American Civil War
{n: gulf, disconnect, disconnection} an unbridgeable disparity (as from a failure of understanding)
"he felt a gulf between himself and his former friends"
"there is a vast disconnect between public opinion and federal policy"
{n: hard currency} a currency that is not likely to depreciate suddenly in value
"the countries agreed to conduct their bilateral trade in hard currency, replacing previous barter arrangements"
"Germany once had a solid economy, good fiscal and monetary policies, and a hard currency"
{n: hawk, war hawk} an advocate of an aggressive policy on foreign relations
<-> dove
{n: hawkishness} any political orientation favoring aggressive policies
<-> dovishness
{n: imperialism} a policy of extending your rule over foreign countries
{n: insurable interest} an interest in a person or thing that will support the issuance of an insurance policy; an interest in the survival of the insured or in the preservation of the thing that is insured
{n: insurance claim} demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy
{n: insured, insured person} a person whose interests are protected by an insurance policy; a person who contracts for an insurance policy that indemnifies him against loss of property or life or health etc.
{n: internal control} an accounting procedure or system designed to promote efficiency or assure the implementation of a policy or safeguard assets or avoid fraud and error etc.
{n: interpellation} (parliament) a procedure of demanding that a government official explain some act or policy
{n: intervention, interference} a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries
<-> noninterference, nonintervention
{n: isolationism} a policy of nonparticipation in international economic and political relations
{n: isolation} a country's withdrawal from international politics
"he opposed a policy of American isolation"
{n: mandate} the commission that is given to a government and its policies through an electoral victory
{n: manifest destiny} a policy of imperialism rationalized as inevitable (as if granted by God)
{n: militarist, warmonger} a person who advocates war or warlike policies
{n: military intelligence} information about the armed forces of another country that is useful in planning and conducting military policy or military operations
{n: moderationism} the policy of being moderate or acting with moderation
{n: nativism} the policy of perpetuating native cultures (in opposition to acculturation)
{n: neutralism} a policy of neutrality or nonalignment in international affairs
{n: nonaggression} a policy of not initiating hostilities
"they signed a nonaggression pact"
{n: nonintervention, noninterference} a foreign policy of staying out of other countries' disputes
<-> interference, intervention
{n: obscurantism} a policy of opposition to enlightenment or the spread of knowledge
{n: obsolescence} the process of becoming obsolete; falling into disuse or becoming out of date
"a policy of planned obsolescence"
{n: open-door policy, open door} the policy of granting equal trade opportunities to all countries
{n: pacesetter, pacemaker} a leading instance in its field
"the new policy will be a pacesetter in community relations"
{n: party line} the policy of a political group
"He won in a vote along party lines"
{n: peace advocacy} any policy that advocates maintaining peaceful international relations
{n: perestroika} an economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union; intended to increase automation and labor efficiency but it led eventually to the end of central planning in the Russian economy
{n: personnel department, personnel office, personnel, staff office} the department responsible for hiring and training and placing employees and for seting policies for personnel management
{n: plank} an endorsed policy in the platform of a political party
{n: policy maker} someone who sets the plan pursued by a government or business etc.
"policy makers often make the right decision for the wrong reason"
{n: policy, insurance policy, insurance} written contract or certificate of insurance
"you should have read the small print on your policy"
{n: policyholder} an insured person; the client in whose name an insurance policy is written
{n: policy} a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government
"they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation"
{n: policy} a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group
"it was a policy of retribution"
"a politician keeps changing his policies"
{n: position paper} a report that explains or justifies or recommends some particular policy
{n: precaution, safeguard, guard} a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.
"he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution"
"an insurance policy is a good safeguard"
"we let our guard down"
{n: proclamation, promulgation} the formal act of proclaiming; giving public notice
"his promulgation of the policy proved to be premature"
{n: progressiveness, progressivity} advancement toward better conditions or policies or methods
{n: protectionism} the policy of imposing duties or quotas on imports in order to protect home industries from overseas competition
{n: racial profiling} a form of racism consisting of the (alleged) policy of policemen who stop and search vehicles driven by persons belonging to particular racial groups
{n: regionalism} a foreign policy that defines the international interests of a country in terms of particular geographic areas
{n: scalawag, scallywag} a white Southerner who supported Reconstruction policies after the American Civil War (usually for self-interest)
{n: scorched-earth policy} the target company defends itself by selling off its crown jewels
{n: self-insurance} insuring yourself by setting aside money to cover possible losses rather than by purchasing an insurance policy
{n: separationism, separatism} advocacy of a policy of strict separation of church and state
{n: skull session} a session (as of executives or advisors) to discuss policy or strategy or to solve problems or exchange ideas
{n: social action} a social policy of reform (especially socioeconomic reform)
{n: social policy} a policy of for dealing with social issues
{n: sounding board} a person whose reactions to something serve as an indication of its acceptability
"I would use newspapermen as a sounding board for such policies"
{n: spokesperson, interpreter, representative, voice} an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose
"the meeting was attended by spokespersons for all the major organs of government"
{n: stick} threat of a penalty
"the policy so far is all stick and no carrot"
{n: strategic intelligence} intelligence that is required for forming policy and military plans at national and international levels
{n: supply-side economics} the school of economic theory that stresses the costs of production as a means of stimulating the economy; advocates policies that raise capital and labor output by increasing the incentive to produce
{n: support} aiding the cause or policy or interests of
"the president no longer had the support of his own party"
"they developed a scheme of mutual support"
{n: support} something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest
"the policy found little public support"
"his faith was all the support he needed"
"the team enjoyed the support of their fans"
{n: tax program, tax policy} a program for setting taxes
{n: term insurance} low-cost insurance that is valid only for a stated period of time and has no cash surrender value or loan value
"term insurance is most often associated with life insurance policies"
{n: trade barrier, import barrier} any regulation or policy that restricts international trade
{n: trade policy, national trading policy} a government's policy controlling foreign trade
{n: ultramontanism} (Roman Catholic Church) the policy that the absolute authority of the church should be vested in the pope
{n: unpalatability, unpalatableness} the property of being unacceptable to the mind
"the policy's unpalatability caused an uproar"
{n: viatical settlement, viaticus settlement} sale of an insurance policy by a terminally ill policy holder
{n: viatical settlement} cash derived from sale of an insurance policy by a terminally ill policy holder
{n: viatication, viaticus} purchasing insurance policies for cash from terminally ill policy holders
{n: warmongering, war advocacy} a policy of advocating war
{n: warning of attack} a warning to national policy makers that an enemy intends to launch an attack in the near future
{n: warning of war} a warning to national policy makers that an enemy intends war or is preparing for war and is on a course that increases the risk of war
{n: white hope, great white hope} someone (or something) expected to achieve great success in a given field
"this company is the great white hope of the nuclear industry's waste management policy"
{n: zero-tolerance policy} any policy that allows no exception
"a zero-tolerance policy toward pedophile priests"
{v: adopt, follow, espouse} choose and follow ; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans
"She followed the feminist movement"
"The candidate espouses Republican ideals"
{v: approve, O.K., okay, sanction} give sanction to
"I approve of his educational policies"
<-> disapprove
{v: caucus} meet to select a candidate or promote a policy
{v: clash} disagree violently
"We clashed over the new farm policies"
{v: convert, change over} change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy
"We converted from 220 to 110 Volt"
{v: decouple, dissociate} regard as unconnected
"you must dissociate these two events!"
"decouple our foreign policy from ideology"
<-> associate
{v: destalinize, destalinise} counteract the effects and policies of stalinism
"Russia was slowly destalinized in the late 1950's"
<-> stalinize
{v: equal, match, equalize, equalise, equate} make equal, uniform, corresponding, or matching
"let's equalize the duties among all employees in this office"
"The company matched the discount policy of its competitors"
{v: exclude, keep out, shut out, shut} prevent from entering ; shut out
"The trees were shutting out all sunlight"
"This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country"
<-> admit
{v: frame, compose, draw up} draw up the plans or basic details for
"frame a policy"
{v: fulminate, rail} criticize severely
"He fulminated against the Republicans' plan to cut Medicare"
"She railed against the bad social policies"
{v: interpellate} question formally about policy or government business
{v: keep up, keep abreast, follow} keep informed
"He kept up on his country's foreign policies"
{v: reshape} shape anew or differently
"The new foreign minister reshaped the foreign policy of his country"
{v: reveal, display, show} make clear and visible
"The article revealed the policies of the government"
{v: segregate} separate by race or religion ; practice a policy of racial segregation
"This neighborhood is segregated"
"We don't segregate in this county"
<-> desegregate
{v: stalinize, stalinise} transform in accordance with Stalin's policies
"Russia was slowly stalinized after Lenin's death"
<-> destalinize
By all accounts, foreign direct investment, an important contributor to growth, has recovered impressively, according to Park Bong Kyu, director general for trade and investment policy at the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy.
根据各种报导，在贸易、工业和能源部负责贸易及投资政策的局长朴民奎说，国外直接投资－对经济增长有重要贡献的因素－已有了很大的恢复，令人感慨而难忘。
Says Kim Dae Dong, chairman of policy-advisory body the President Commission on Policy Planning:
总统政策规划委员会政策顾问团的主席金大东说：
Data provided by the United States Government's Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis shows how the time it takes to add a million or a billion to the world's population becomes shorter and shorter as each year passes.
美国政府经济社会信息与政策分析部提供的数据表明，随着一年一年光阴飞逝，世界人口增加 100万或 10亿所用的时间是如何变得越来越短了。
His eccentric luck also had a practical side--he became known for his trademark white suit and green socks which he wore so that people would know him as " that strange Englishman " and not a soldier, although his insurance policy was the bullet-proof flak jacket he wore under the suit.
他那奇特的运气也有实在的一面－他那标志性的白衬衫和绿袜子使他广为人知；这身行头让人知道 "那个古怪的英国人 "不是军人，尽管他也采取了某些防卫措施，即在西装里穿着防弹背心。
Amanpour went one on one with President Clinton and asked him why his Government had no clear policy on Bosnia.
阿曼波尔和克林顿总统进行过一对一的谈话，她问总统为什么在波斯尼亚问题上美国政府没有明确的政策。
His views gain some sympathy from Mary Newburn, the head of policy research at Britain's National Childbirth Trust.
他的观点得到英国国家分娩联合会政策研究主仟玛丽·纽伯恩的一些同情。
" Security is synony-mous with the conduct of an effective foreign policy, " says Benjamin Gilman, chairman of the House International Relations Committee. " This serious lapse calls that into question. "
众议院国际关系委员会主席本杰明·吉尔曼说： "安全是实施有效对外政策的同义词，这次严重的失误对此提出质疑。 "
A " privacy policy " tacked away on a wall makes note or the spying. But as usual, you are in too much of a rush to read it.
虽然提及这种监视活动的 "隐私权保护章程 "远远地钉在墙上，但在一般情况下，你根本没功夫看它一眼。
As things stand now, the company requires Web users to drill through the legalese of a multi-page privacy policy in order to " opt out. "
现在的情况是：该公司让网络用户在想取消个人定制信息前，不得不吃力地阅读好几页充满法律术语的隐私协议。
On the Internet, that's a great weakness.
在因特网上，这是个极大的缺点。
Rather than hiding their personalization capability under layers of turgid policy-speak, they should flaunt it.
与其让个性化功能隐藏在冗长的协议之下，还不如大力宣扬这种功能。
The pricing policy has been attacked by business interests and economists.
这种定价政策遭到了商业利益集团和一些经济学家的攻击。
No less influential than industrial policy or the musings of an Emperor may have been the comic-book character Astro Boy.
影响力丝毫不亚于产业发展政策与天皇的反思的可能是一本漫画图书中的人物铁臂阿童木。
Could help governments fine-tune economic policies to take account of events elsewhere
可能帮助各国政府微调其经济政策，以便将其他地区的情况考虑在内。
A prudent policy that stresses conservation and alternate energy sources seems to me to be wise insurance in an uncertain age.
在我看来，强调节约现有能源、寻求代替能源的谨慎的政策是这个不确定的年代中明智而安全的选择。
Recently, however, advances in our understanding of climate have moved global warming from a subject for a summer disaster movie to a serious but manageable scientific and policy issue.
但最近，随着我们对气候认识的进一步加深，全球转暖已经从夏季灾难电影片的主题转为一个严肃但可控制的科学与政策问题。
Alarmed by reports of severe reactions, a series of announcements by health authorities and congressional hearings, a small but growing number of parents are contesting national vaccination policy.
在对卫生部门和国会听证会一系列公布的强烈反应的报导的影响下，有一小部分家长（这个数目正在增长）对国家的疫苗接种政策产生怀疑。
They fear that it could erode public confidence in the nation's largely successful vaccination policies and lead to outbreaks of many infectious diseases now held in check by inoculations.
他们担心这种情绪会损害国家在接种疫苗上的成功的政策，从而导致现在通过疫苗接种已经得到有效控制的很多疾病的发生。
This policy of colonization through acculturation was continued when Mexico acquired Texas in the early 1800's and brought the indigenous Indians into Mexican life and government.
这种通过文化适应（acculturation）来进行的殖民政策在墨西哥于十九世纪初期兼并了得克萨斯（Texas）的时候仍得以继续，从而将土著印第安人纳入到墨西哥式的生活和政府管理中来。
As their numbers became more substantial, their policy of acquiring land by subduing native populations began to dominate.
随着他们的数量日趋众多，他们那种通过征服当地居民获取土地的政策开始占据上风。
Yet this rush into practical applications is itself quite understandable: public policy must continually be made, and policymakers rightly feel that even tentative findings and untested theories are better guides to decision-making than no findings and no theories at all.
然则，这种对实际应用的匆忙投入就其本身而言相当可以理解：公共政策必须被持续不断地制定出来，而政策制定者不无道理地觉得，即使带有尝试性的研究发现和未经检验的理论对于决策过程来说，总要比根本没有研究发现和根本没有理论更有指导作用。
A long-held view of the history of the English colonies that became the United States has been that England's policy toward these colonies before 1763 was dictated by commercial interests and that a change to a more imperial policy, dominated by expansionist militarist objectives, generated the tensions that ultimately led to the American Revolution.
有关那些最终变成了美国的英属殖民地的历史，一个长期被坚持的观点是，英国在1763年之前对这些殖民地的政策一直受着商业利益的支配；而向着一种更为专制的宗主国政策的转折，以扩张主义军事目标为主导，造成了种种矛盾，并最终导致了美国独立战争。
According to Webb, England already had a military imperial policy for more than a century before the American Revolution.
据韦伯称，在美国独立战争之前的一个多世纪中，英国早就实施着一种军事专制政策。
According to Webb, the purpose of garrison government was to provide military support for a royal policy designed to limit the power of the upper classes in the American colonies.
按照韦伯的观点，军事集权政府的目的是为某种皇家政策提供军事支持，这种皇家政策旨在限制美洲殖民地上层阶级的权力。
Webb's study illuminates the political alignments that existed in the colonies in the century prior to the American Revolution, but his view of the crown's use of the military as an instrument of colonial policy is not entirely convincing.
韦伯的研究阐明了在美国独立战争之前的那个世纪中，在殖民地所存在的那些政治结盟，但他有关英王将武装部队利用殖民地政策的工具的观点并不全然令人置信。
While it may be true that the crown attempted to curtail the power of the colonial upper classes, it is hard to imagine how the English army during the seventeenth century could have provided significant military support for such a policy.
尽管韦伯的那种说法不无道理，即英王曾试图削弱殖民地上层阶级的力量，但实难想象十七世纪的英国军队如何能为这样一种政策提供重要的军事支持。
In his speech Friday, he said the world must unite in order to combat terrorism, closing off terrorists' access to money and training. "While attacking the other causes of terrorism, we must also seek assistance from governments not to use extremism as an instrument of state policy, or as an instrument of foreign policy," he added.
卡尔扎伊在星期五的讲话中说，全世界必须团结起来打击恐怖主义，杜绝恐怖分子获得金钱和训练的来源。他说：“在打击其它恐怖主义活动的同时，我们必须寻求各国政府的协助，不要在对内和对外政策中用极端主义作为它们的工具。”
A senior U.N. official says there is an alarming rate of malnutrition among Burma's children. The head of the World Food Program is urging the government to change policies that he says are hurting efforts to combat the problem.
一名联合国高级官员表示，缅甸儿童营养不良比例之高令人关注。世界粮食计划署负责人敦促缅甸政府改变政策，他认为这些政策妨碍了解决营养不良问题的工作。
Mr. Morris, talking to reporters in Bangkok after a trip through Burma, said Burmese government policies on agriculture, marketing and the movement of people make it difficult for many Burmese to subsist.
莫里斯此前走访了缅甸各地，他对记者说，缅甸政府在农业、市场以及人民迁徙方面的政策给很多缅甸人造成困难，让他们难以维持生计。
"How many more American [U.S.] workers will lose their jobs to cheap foreign labor, before we understand that the current trade policy puts our standard of living in the U.S. in a race to the bottom?" Senator Dorgan said. "Why does the president oppose our efforts to shut down tax breaks now given to these corporations that move American [U.S.] jobs overseas?"
他说：“现有的贸易政策使我们的生活水平越来越低。在我们充份认识到这一点之前，还会有多少美国人会因为海外廉价劳工而失业？我们正在努力取消一些美国公司由于把美国的就业机会转移到国外而获得减税优惠。为什么布什总统要反对我们呢？
Mr. Whitman acknowledged that the pictures could have been released by an individual soldier, in violation of Defense Department policy. And he said they could be a violation of the Geneva Convention, too. "Well, it's possible. Clearly, these are in contravention to our policies and, depending on when they were taken, possibly could be a violation of Geneva Convention guidelines for humane treatment of detained individuals," he said.
怀特曼认为这可能是个别美军士兵的行为，违反了国防部的规定。他说这也可能触犯了日内瓦公约。怀特曼说：“有这种可能性。 很明显，这违反了我们的规定。根据拍摄的时间，也许还触犯了日内瓦公约中关于人道对待战俘的规定。”
But in a Washington address Friday to newspaper editors, Ms. Rice said despite the comments, Mr. Bolton believes the United Nations is important to U.S. foreign policy, to help mobilize against terrorism, trafficking in persons, weapons proliferation, and other global problems.
不过，赖斯星期五在华盛顿对报纸编辑演讲时说，尽管博尔顿讲过那些话，但是博尔顿还是相信，联合国在美国的外交政策方面、在帮助动员反恐、打击人口走私和武器扩散，以及解决其他全球问题方面，都是很重要的。
The Senate Foreign Relations Committee is to vote next Tuesday on the Bolton nomination. Its hearings on the issue were marked by charges that Mr. Bolton, as Under-Secretary of State for arms control, bullied intelligence analysts he perceived to be impeding his policy goals.
国会参议院外交关系委员会下星期二将就是否批准博尔顿的提名进行表决。在博尔顿的提名听证会上，有人指责说，他在担任负责军备控制事务的国务次卿时，粗暴地对待那些他认为阻碍了自己政策目标的情报分析人员。
In the modern era, State of the Union speeches have become an opportunity for the president to lay out a lengthy series of specific policy proposals on a wide range of issues.
在现代，国情咨文已成为总统就广泛问题详细阐述一系列具体政策的机会。
Over the years, the State of the Union Address has become an opportunity for a president not only to propose policy, but to claim success for past policy decisions and rally party supporters as well.
多年来，国情咨文不仅成为总统提出政策建议的机会，而且还成为总统宣告过去决策成功、并团结政党支持者的机会。
The State of the Union also provides the president with an opportunity to build support for his policy proposals among both houses of Congress and the general public.
国情咨文还使总统有机会争取国会两院和民众支持他的政策建议。
"The State of the Union is one of those events that have symbolic importance for the country. It is an occasion of pomp and tradition. It involves a nationally televised audience. It is an opportunity for the president to try to shape the policy-making agenda, to influence public opinion," said Thomas Mann, a political analyst at the Brookings Institution in Washington, who spoke to VOA TV.
在华盛顿布鲁克林协会的政治分析家托马斯.曼恩对VOA电视台说："国情咨文是那些对国家有重要象征意义的事件之一，它是一个既传统又盛大的场合。全国的电视观众都可以收看到，它是总统试图形成政策制定议程的一个机会，来影响公众意见。"
Economist C.D. Wadhwa of the Center for Policy Research in New Delhi said the invitation to India reflects the growing global importance of one of the world's fastest-growing economies. "This is a recognition that India is an emerging (economic) power. It has already made the mark and by 2020 it will have much greater role to play, and therefore it is important for G-7 to involve it in the reshaping of any international economic order that they think about," he said.
新德里政策研究中心的经济学家瓦德华说，七国集团邀请印度与会，反映了印度作为全球成长最快速的经济体之一在全球经济的重要性也在上升。他说：“这是承认印度是一个新兴的经济大国。印度已经引起了世界的注意，而到了2020年，印度还将扮演更大的角色，因此对七国集团来说，让印度介入他们改造国际经济秩序的讨论之中，相当重要。”
The president may say that the American voters ratified his policies, but his critics in Congress believe otherwise. On CNN's Late Edition, the top Democrat on the Senate Armed Services Committee, Michigan's Carl Levin, said questions remain about the administration's conduct of the war.
布什总统可能会说美国选民支持他的伊拉克政策，但是国会中他的批评者却不这么认为。参议院武装军事委员会最重要的民主党人、来自密歇根州的参议员卡尔·列文在美国有线新闻网的晚间节目中说，他对于布什政府在伊拉克战争问题上做法还存在疑问。
"Well, I think the American people obviously re-elected him," he said. "That does not mean they agreed with all of his policies relative to Iraq or all of the ways in which the Iraq war has been fought."
列文说，“我认为美国人民显然是再次选举他当了总统，但是，这并不意味着人民赞同他所有的伊拉克政策和伊拉克战争的进行方式。”
Since September, the communist nation has refused to attend a fourth round of nuclear weapons talks hosted by China and attended by South Korea, Japan, Russia and the United States. Pyongyang has cited a list of reasons: hostile and uncompromising U.S. policy, demands for aid, and revelations that South Korea experimented with nuclear materials almost 20 years ago.
9月以来，北韩一直拒绝参加由中国主持的第六轮核武器问题六方会谈。参加会谈的还有韩国、日本、俄罗斯和美国。平壤提出了一系列原因，其中包括美国的敌对和不妥协政策，援助要求，以及韩国近20年前曾经进行核材料实验的消息曝光等等。
President Bush praised the former Arkansas governor for his optimism and affection, calling him a serious student of policy and a man of great compassion.
布什总统对阿肯色州的这位前州长的乐观以及热情大为赞赏，称他是个对政策严肃认真，同时又很有慈悲之心的人。
In the videotape, Osama bin Laden tells Americans their security does not depend on President Bush or Mr. Kerry, or al-Qaida, but will depend on government policies.
在录像带中，本·拉登对美国民众说，他们的安全不在于布什总统、克里先生或是基地组织，而是取决于美国政府的政策。
Senator Kerry says the president's economic policies have made it harder for working women to make a living."Four-and-a-half-million women struggle to get by on the minimum wage," he added. "And nearly 2.5 million have fallen into poverty in just the past four years. And the Bush administration claims this is the best economy of our lifetime[s] and that job losses are a myth."
克里说，布什总统的经济政策令就业妇女的日子更加难过。“450万妇女靠最低工资艰难度日。近250万人在过去四年间陷入贫困境地。布什政府却说目前的经济处于我们一生中的最佳时期，失业倒像是虚构的故事了。”
This debate focused on domestic issues, but touched on terrorism, homeland security, and American troop deployment. Mr. Kerry has proposed expanding the military by two active-duty divisions. Mr. Kerry accused the president of showing "bad judgment," and said American forces are "overextended." The Democrat renewed his charge that the Bush Administration failed to build an international alliance. "The most important thing to relieve the pressure on all of our armed forces is frankly to run a foreign policy that recognizes that America is strongest when we are working with real alliances," he said.
这场辩论主要集中在国内问题，但是也涉及到恐怖主义、国土安全、以及美国部队的部署等其它问题。克里参议员建议美国武装部队增加两个现役师。克里指责布什总统“判断不佳”，并且说，美国部队已经捉襟见肘。这位民主党总统候选人再次指责布什政府没有能够建立起一个国际联盟。他说：“解脱我们武装部队压力的最重要的一点是：坦白地说，就是我们执行的对外政策应该主张，只有在我们和真正的盟友协作的时候，美国才最强大。”
President Bush and Senator John Kerry resumed their presidential campaigns Friday, one day after a televised debate that focused on foreign policy. Both sides believe they benefited from the first of three presidential debates.
在结束以外交政策为重点的电视辩论后，星期五，布什总统和参议员克里继续总统竞选的旅程。竞选的双方都认为他们在三场总统辩论的首场辩论中获益。
Top Bush administration officials say a plan is in place to deal with insurgents in Iraq. The president's foreign policy advisors stress the insurgency will not derail Iraqi elections scheduled for early 2005.
布什政府高层官员说，政府已经制定出一项对付伊拉克反叛活动的计划。总统的外交政策顾问强调说，反叛活动不会干扰伊拉克定于2005年初举行的大选。
Speaking before the House International Relations Committee, the Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs, Maura Hardy, said much has been done to reform a visa screening and processing system that allowed 19 hijackers from the September 11 attacks to enter the United States with little or no scrutiny. "In visa processing, we have established a new worldwide policy for interviewing, added additional security clearance checks for counter-terrorism purposes for certain groups of applicants. We have strengthened procedures following revocation of visas to ensure timely notification to the Department of Homeland Security and the FBI," she said.
美国国务院负责领事事务的助理国务卿哈迪在国会众议院国际关系委员会的听证会上说，就9-11事件中19名劫持者漏过签证审查的问题，美国在改进发放签证的审议程序方面已经做了许多改变。他说：“在签发签证方面，出于对某些特定组织申请人在‘反恐’方面的需要，我们建立了一套新的、全球性的‘面审’政策，增加了额外的审查程序。我们加强了对那些被撤销了签证之后重新申请签证的审批程序，确保及时通知国土安全部和联邦调查局。
For cooperation to succeed, however, Mr. Kojm said that U.S. policies must not alienate partners and allies, nor should they alienate potential future partners and allies. He noted that the September 11 Commission was not tasked with judging the efficacy of current U.S. foreign policy. But he said that success in Iraq along with progress in resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict would greatly aid overall anti-terror efforts.
科基姆说，要想合作获得成功，美国的政策无论如何决不能“疏远”美国的夥伴和盟友，也不能“疏远”潜在的、未来的夥伴和盟友。他指出：9-11事件调查委员会的任务并不是挑剔现美国政府的对外政策的。然而他说， 在伊拉克问题上的成功、在解决以、巴冲突上所取得的进展，都大大地帮助了在反恐方面所做出的努力。
Foreign policy issues, including the situation in Iraq, figured prominently in speeches during the third day of the Democratic national convention in Boston.
在波士顿举行的民主党全国代表大会的第三天里，外交政策问题，包括伊拉克的局势问题，成为代表们讲话的重要内容。
Political conventions have for decades provided politicians and others an opportunity to voice their feelings about a range of issues, domestic and foreign. However, foreign policy plays a particularly prominent role this year, because national security has become unusually important in American politics in the aftermath of the 2001 terrorist attacks.
多年来，全国政党大会为政治家和其他人提供了一个可以表达他们对各种问题看法的机会，不论是国内问题，还是国际问题。然而今年，外交政策占有明显的地位，因为在九一一恐怖袭击后，国家的安全问题成为美国政治的一个重要问题。
One of the Democratic party foreign policy platforms is a pledge to exert more American leadership on situations such as that in Sudan's Western Darfur region.
民主党外交政策的重点之一就是，在苏丹达尔富尔等地区的局势上更多地发挥美国的领导力量。
F/P fire policy 火灾保险单
E.P. floating policy 总括保险单
I/P insurance policy 保单险
M.I.P. Marine Insurance Policy 海险保险单
O.P. Open policy 预保单
环境政策 Environmental policy
能源政策 Energy policy
森林政府 Forest policy
政策规划 Policy planning
资源的定价政策 Pricing policies of resources
Insurance Policy (or Certificate) 保险单 （或凭证）
marine insurance policy 海运保险单
specific policy 单独保险单
voyage policy 航程保险单
time policy 期限保险单
floating policy (or open policy) 流动保险单
marine insurance policies or certificates in negotiable form, for 110% full CIF invoice covering the risks of War & W.A. as per the People＇s Insurance Co. of China dated 1/1/1976. With extended cover up to Kuala Lumpur with claims payable in (at) Kuala Lumpur in the currency of draft (irrespective of percentage)
作为可议付格式的海运保险单或凭证按照到岸价的发票金额110%投保中国人民保险公司1976年1月1日的战争险和基本险，负责到吉隆坡为止。按照汇票所使用的货币在吉隆坡赔付（无免赔率）
insurance policy or certificate settling agent＇s name is to be indicated, any additional premium to cover uplift between 10 and 17% may be drawn in excess of the credit ualue
保险单或凭证须表明理赔代理人的名称，保险费如增加10-17%可在本证金额以外支付
insurance policy (certificate) … Name of Assured to be showed: A.B.C.Co. Ltd.
保险单或凭证作成以A.B.C.有限公司为被保险人
insurance policy or certificate covering W.A. (or F.P.A.) and war risks as per ocean marine cargo clause and ocean marine cargo war risk clauses of the People＇s Insurance Company of China dated 1/1/1981
保险单或凭证根据中国人民保险公司1981年1月1日的海洋运输货物保险条款和海洋运输货物战争险条款投保水渍险（或平安险）和战争险
insurance policy/certificate covering all war mines risks
保险单/凭证投保一切险、战争险、地雷险（注：mines解释为地雷，属于战争险的负责范围，可以接受）
insurance policy issued of endorsed to order … for the face value of invoice plus 10% covering including war with 15 days after arrival of goods at destination, only against FPA and T.P.N.D.
按发票面值加10%投保战争险，货物到达目的地后15天有效，仅负责平安险和盗窃提货不着险的保险单开给或背书给……
insurance policy or certificate issued by an insurance Co. with W.P.A. clause covering the merchandise for about 10% above the full invoice value including unlimited transhipment with claims payable at Singapore
由保险公司签发的保险单或凭证按发票总金额另加10%投保水渍险，包括非限定转船的损失，在新加坡赔付
marine insurance policy including "both ot blame" collision clauses and fully covering the shipment
海运保险单包括负责船舶互撞条款和全部货载
insurance policy or certificate covering parcel post all risks including war risks as per parcel post insurance clauses and parcel post war risk insurance clauses of the People＇s Insurance Company of China dated…
保险单或凭证按照中国人民保险公司×年×月×日邮包保险条款和邮包战争险条款投保邮包一切险和邮包战争险
insurance policy or certificate covering F.P.A. including the risk of war and risks of S.R.C.C. as per I.C.C. dated…and institute war clauses dated…and institute S.R.C.C. clauses dated…
按照×年×月×日伦敦保险学会条款和×年×月×日学会战争险条款以及×年×月×日学会罢工、暴动、民变险条款投保平安险、战争险和罢工、暴动、民变险
spsc-48111302
Insurance policy vending machines
保险彩票自动贩卖机
spsc-80101505
Corporate objectives or policy development
公司目标和政策发展
spsc-80150000
Trade policy and services
贸易政策和服务
spsc-80151501
Commodity policy or projections services
商品政策和项目服务
spsc-81121601
Monetary policy
货币政策
spsc-83101505
Water policy advisory services
用水政策咨询服务
spsc-84121702
Investment policy
投资政策
spsc-85101701
Health policy
卫生政策
spsc-85151602
Breast or bottle feeding policy
人乳和奶瓶子喂养原则
spsc-85151700
Food policy planning and aid
食品政策制定和援助
spsc-85151704
National food intervention policy or programs
国家粮食调控政策和计划
spsc-92111900
Military policy
军队政策
spsc-92111903
Non first use policy
不首先使用政策
spsc-93131600
Food and nutrition policy planning and programs
食物、营养政策计划和项目
spsc-93131609
Food aid policies or programs
食物援助政策和计划
spsc-93141501
Social policy services
社会政策
spsc-93141709
Cultural policy services
文化政策
spsc-93161802
Taxation policy
税收政策
spsc-93170000
Trade policy and regulation
贸易政策和规则
spsc-93171500
Trade policy
贸易政策
spsc-93171503
Formulation of national commodity policies
国家商品政策形成
spsc-93171602
Export policy
出口政策
spsc-93171603
Global trade policies or procedures
全球贸易政策和程序
保险单 insurance policy
credit policy 信用政策；信贷政策
insurance policy 保单
insurance policy 保单；保险单
marketing policy 市场政策；营销政策
policy (1)政策，(2)保险单；保单
policy holder 保险客户；投保人
protectionist policy 保护政策
protectionist policy 保护主义政策
time policy 时限保单
voyage policy 航程保单
whole life policy 终生保险单
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