pioneer [ paiə'niə] n.拓荒者；先驱者
pioneer [7paiə'niə] n. 先锋,开拓者
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
首创精神 pioneering spirit
pioneers 先入者
中国少年先锋队 China Young Pioneers
Pioneer enterprise 试点企业
尖兵 pioneer; point
红领巾 [hóng lǐng jīn] /(n) red scarf worn by the Young Pioneers/
开拓者 [kāi tuò zhě] /pioneer/
少先队 [shào xiān duì] /Young Pioneers/
先锋 [xiān fēng] /herald/pioneer/
先驱 [xiān qū] /pioneer/
The examples of Virtual Vineyards, Amazon.com, and other pioneers show that a Web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers.
像Virtual Vineyards和Amazon.com及其他开拓者的例子说明：一个销售适类商品的网站，如果将交互性、热情服务、安全性合理结合，肯定会吸引网上用户的。
The environmentalists, inevitably, respond to such critics.
毫无疑问，环境主义者要对这些批评做出反应。
The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.
作为环境研究的先驱者，斯坦福大学的保罗·埃利希认为，科学的真正的敌人是那些对支持全球变暖、臭氧层稀薄和工业增长带来的其他后果的证据提出质疑的人。
{adj: adventurous, adventuresome} willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises
"adventurous pioneers"
"the risks and gains of an adventuresome economy"
<-> unadventurous
{adj: audacious, brave, dauntless, fearless, intrepid, unfearing} invulnerable to fear or intimidation
"audacious explorers"
"fearless reporters and photographers"
"intrepid pioneers"
{adj: surrounded, encircled} confined on all sides
"a camp surrounded by enemies"
"the encircled pioneers"
{adj: westbound, westerly, westward} moving toward the west
"westbound pioneers"
{n: Alberti, Leon Battista Alberti} Italian architect and painter; pioneering theoretician of Renaissance architecture (1404-1472)
{n: Boone, Daniel Boone} an American pioneer and guide and explorer (1734-1820)
{n: Bowie, Jim Bowie, James Bowie} United States pioneer and hero of the Texas revolt against Mexico; he shared command of the garrison that resisted the Mexican attack on the Alamo where he died (1796-1836)
{n: Brady, Mathew B. Brady} United States pioneer photographer famous for his portraits; was the official Union photographer for the American Civil War (1823-1896)
{n: Bunsen, Robert Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm Bunsen} German chemist who with Kirchhoff pioneered spectrum analysis but is remembered mainly for his invention of the Bunsen burner (1811-1899)
{n: Bushnell, David Bushnell, Father of the Submarine} American inventor who in 1775 designed a man-propelled submarine that was ineffectual but subsequently earned him recognition as a submarine pioneer (1742-1824)
{n: Caesar, Sid Caesar, Sidney Caesar} United States comedian who pioneered comedy television shows (born 1922)
{n: Chapman, John Chapman, Johnny Appleseed} United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)
{n: Curtiss, Glenn Curtiss, Glenn Hammond Curtiss} United States industrialist and aviation pioneer (1878-1930)
{n: Davy, Humphrey Davy, Sir Humphrey Davy} English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)
{n: Disney, Walt Disney, Walter Elias Disney} United States film maker who pioneered animated cartoons and created such characters as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck; founded Disneyland (1901-1966)
{n: Dix, Dorothea Dix, Dorothea Lynde Dix} United States social reformer who pioneered in the reform of prisons and in the treatment of the mentally ill; superintended women army nurses during the American Civil War (1802-1887)
{n: Duncan, Isadora Duncan} United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)
{n: Ehrlich, Paul Ehrlich} German bacteriologist who found a `magic bullet' to cure syphilis and was a pioneer in the study of immunology (1854-1915)
{n: Eisenstein, Sergei Eisenstein, Sergei Mikhailovich Eisenstein} Russian film maker who pioneered the use of montage and is considered among the most influential film makers in the history of motion pictures (1898-1948)
{n: Eyck, van Eyck, Jan van Eyck} Flemish painter who was a founder of the Flemish school of painting and who pioneered modern techniques of oil painting (1390-1441)
{n: Ford, Henry Ford} United States manufacturer of automobiles who pioneered mass production (1863-1947)
{n: Goldmark, Peter Goldmark, Peter Carl Goldmark} United States inventor (born in Hungary) who made the first TV broadcast in 1940 and invented the long-playing record in 1948 and pioneered video cassette recording (1906-1977)
{n: Hamas, Islamic Resistance Movement} a militant Islamic fundamentalist political movement that opposes peace with Israel and uses terrorism as a weapon; seeks to create an Islamic state in place of Israel; is opposed to the PLO and has become a leading perpetrator of terrorist activity in Israel; pioneered suicide bombing
{n: Haworth, Sir Walter Norman Haworth} English biochemist who was a pioneer in research on carbohydrates; when he synthesized vitamin C he became the first person to synthesize a vitamin artificially (1883-1950)
{n: Herschel, John Herschel, Sir John Herschel, Sir John Frederick William Herschel} English astronomer (son of William Herschel) who extended the catalogue of stars to the southern hemisphere and did pioneering work in photography (1792-1871)
{n: Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins} English biochemist who did pioneering work that led to the discovery of vitamins (1861-1947)
{n: Huggins, Sir William Huggins} English astronomer who pioneered spectroscopic analysis in astronomy and who discovered the red shift (1824-1910)
{n: Jenner, Edward Jenner} English physician who pioneered vaccination; Jenner inoculated people with small amounts of cowpox to prevent them from getting smallpox (1749-1823)
{n: Kandinsky, Wassily Kandinsky, Kandinski, Wassily Kandinski} Russian painter who was a pioneer of abstract art (1866-1944)
{n: Kelvin, First Baron Kelvin, William Thompson} British physicist who invented the Kelvin scale of temperature and pioneered undersea telegraphy (1824-1907)
{n: Kirchhoff, G. R. Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert Kirchhoff} German physicist who with Bunsen pioneered spectrum analysis and formulated two laws governing electric networks (1824-1887)
{n: Klaproth, Martin Heinrich Klaproth} German chemist who pioneered analytical chemistry and discovered three new elements (1743-1817)
{n: Langley, Samuel Pierpoint Langley} United States astronomer and aviation pioneer who invented the bolometer and contributed to the design of early aircraft (1834-1906)
{n: Leuwenhoek, Leeuwenhoek, Anton van Leuwenhoek, Anton van Leeuwenhoek} Dutch pioneer microscopist who was among the first to recognize cells in animals and who gave the first accurate descriptions of microbes and spermatozoa and blood corpuscles (1632-1723)
{n: Lipchitz, Jacques Lipchitz} United States sculptor (born in Lithuania) who pioneered cubist sculpture (1891-1973)
{n: Lodge, Sir Oliver Lodge, Sir Oliver Joseph Lodge} English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)
{n: Lovell, Sir Bernard Lovell, Sir Alfred Charles Bernard Lovell} English astronomer who pioneered radio astronomy (born in 1913)
{n: Montgolfier, Jacques Etienne Montgolfier} French inventor who (with his brother Josef Michel Montgolfier) pioneered hot-air ballooning (1745-1799)
{n: Montgolfier, Josef Michel Montgolfier} French inventor who (with his brother Jacques Etienne Montgolfier) pioneered hot-air ballooning (1740-1810)
{n: Muybridge, Eadweard Muybridge, Edward James Muggeridge} United States motion-picture pioneer remembered for his pictures of running horses taken with a series of still cameras (1830-1904)
{n: Nervi, Pier Luigi Nervi} Italian architect who pioneered in the use of reinforced concrete (1891-1979)
{n: Page, Sri Frederick Handley Page} English industrialist who pioneered in the design and manufacture of aircraft (1885-1962)
{n: Peirce, Charles Peirce, Charles Franklin Peirce} United States philosopher and logician; pioneer of pragmatism (1839-1914)
{n: Rask, Rasmus Christian Rask} Danish philologist whose work on Old Norse pioneered in the field of comparative linguistics (1787-1832)
{n: Riemann, Bernhard Riemann, Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann} pioneer of non-Euclidean geometry (1826-1866)
{n: Sarnoff, David Sarnoff} United States businessman who pioneered in radio and television broadcasting (1891-1971)
{n: Shannon, Claude Shannon, Claude E. Shannon, Claude Elwood Shannon} United States electrical engineer who pioneered mathematical communication theory (1916-2001)
{n: Simon, Herb Simon, Herbert A. Simon, Herbert Alexander Simon} United States economist and psychologist who pioneered in the development of cognitive science (1916-2001)
{n: Simpson, Sir James Young Simpson} Scottish obstetrician and surgeon who pioneered in the use of ether and discovered the anesthetic effects of chloroform (1811-1870)
{n: Steichen, Edward Jean Steichen} United States photographer who pioneered artistic photography (1879-1973)
{n: Stephenson, George Stephenson} English railway pioneer who built the first passenger railway in 1825 (1781-1848)
{n: Tagore, Rabindranath Tagore, Sir Rabindranath Tagore} Indian writer and philosopher whose poetry (based on traditional Hindu themes) pioneered the use of colloquial Bengali (1861-1941)
{n: Talbot, Fox Talbot, William Henry Fox Talbot} English inventor and pioneer in photography who published the first book illustrated with photographs (1800-1877)
{n: Vasarely, Viktor Vasarely} French painter (born in Hungary) who was a pioneer of op art (1908-1997)
{n: Wagner, Otto Wagner} Austrian architect and pioneer of modern architecture (1841-1918)
{n: Warburg, Otto Heinrich Warburg} German biochemist who pioneered the use of chemical techniques in biological investigations; noted for studies of cellular respiration (1883-1970)
{n: Weber, Max Weber} German sociologist and pioneer of the analytic method in sociology (1864-1920)
{n: Willis, Thomas Willis} English physician who was a pioneer in the study of the brain (1621-1675)
{n: Wilson, John Tuzo Wilson} Canadian geophysicist who was a pioneer in the study of plate tectonics (1908-1993)
{n: Wright, Orville Wright} United States aviation pioneer who (with his brother Wilbur Wright) invented the airplane (1871-1948)
{n: Wright, Wilbur Wright} United States aviation pioneer who (with his brother Orville Wright) invented the airplane (1867-1912)
{n: continent} one of the large landmasses of the earth
"there are seven continents"
"pioneers had to cross the continent on foot"
{n: covered wagon, Conestoga wagon, Conestoga, prairie wagon, prairie schooner} a large wagon with broad wheels and an arched canvas top; used by the United States pioneers to cross the prairies in the 19th century
{n: fractal geometry} the geometry of fractals
"Benoit Mandelbrot pioneered fractal geometry"
{n: pioneer, innovator, trailblazer, groundbreaker} someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art
{n: pioneer} one the first colonists or settler in a new territory
"they went west as pioneers with only the possessions they could carry with them"
{n: sourdough} a leaven of dough in which fermentation is active; used by pioneers for making bread
{n: work, piece of work} a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing
"it is not regarded as one of his more memorable works"
"the symphony was hailed as an ingenious work"
"he was indebted to the pioneering work of John Dewey"
"the work of an active imagination"
"erosion is the work of wind or water over time"
{v: initiate, pioneer} take the lead or initiative in ; participate in the development of
"This South African surgeon pioneered heart transplants"
{v: pioneer, open up} open up an area or prepare a way
"She pioneered a graduate program for women students"
{v: pioneer} open up and explore a new area
"pioneer space"
Three more lynx followed that pioneer into the woods, 9,500 feet up in one of the wildest regions in the continental United States.
随后又有 3只山猫作为开拓者被放归这片丛林－高达 9500英尺，位于美国内陆最原始的地方之一。
His spinal cord tumor had been removed through a new technique pioneered by Fred J. Epstein, a pediatric neurosurgeon at the New York University Medical Center in Manhattan.
他的脊髓肿瘤由弗雷德. J. 爱泼斯坦用自己发明的新技术成功地切除了，爱泼斯坦是曼哈顿纽约大学医疗中心的儿童神经外科大夫。
Jean Piaget, the pioneering Swiss philosopher and psychologist, spent much of his professional life listening to children, watching children and poring over reports of researchers around the world who were doing the same.
让·皮雅杰，这位瑞士哲学和心理学先驱，将其职业生涯的大部分时间花在了倾听孩子们说话、观察他们游戏和潜心研究世界上其他从事同一工作的研究者的报告上。
As computers and the Internet give children greater autonomy to explore ever larger digital worlds, the ideas he pioneered become ever more relevant.
随着计算机和因特网给予孩子们更多的自主权去探索更大的数字世界，他率先提出的观点也变得更中肯。
But he admits without millions of dollars more being spent on research, the pioneering, head transplant would be fraught with danger.
但罗伯特承认，没有另外数百万美元用于研究，这种开创性的头颅移植术带有极大的危险性。
Trying to copy the body's strategy, Peter Schultz pioneered a new " combinatorial " chemistry that is sweeping the most advanced labs and is widely used to search for drugs and other biologically active materials.
为仿效人体的应变机理，彼得·舒尔茨开创了一种新的组合化学。目前组合化学正风行于世界各地最先进的实验室里，被广泛应用于寻找药物和其它生物活性物质。
Blaxland was a colorful pioneer, but the business he started in Australia has become famed for producing wine that's not a cheap facsimile of other nations ' wine but a unique, hardly ordinary invention.
布拉克斯兰是一位多才多艺的开拓者，他在澳大利亚开创的葡萄酒业已经声名远播，因为他们生产的不是其它国家葡萄酒的廉价复制品，而是一种独特的、很不一般的新品种。
Jeff's mother Jackie Gise, as smart, headstrong and pioneering as anyone in the clan, married young and gave birth to Jeff on Jan. 12, 1964, when she was 17.
杰夫的母亲杰基·吉斯和这个家族中的其他成员一样聪明、任性而又富有开拓精神。她 17岁就结了婚，并于 1964年 1月 12日生下了杰夫。
Today Bezos names two pioneers as his heroes: Thomas Edison and Walt Disney.
今天，在贝索斯眼里，有两位先驱可以称得上英雄：托马斯·爱迪生与沃尔特·迪斯尼。
Gray has pioneered a hurricane-forecasting system that folds in many factors, including the strength of stratospheric winds, large-scale changes in ocean circulation, the amount of rainfall in West Africa and swings between El Ni? o and La Ni? a conditions in the equatorial Pacific.
格雷在飓风预报的很多方面，包括最高层风力、海洋大范围气流变化、西非的雨量、和太平洋赤道厄尔尼诺和拉尼娜现象分析的研究处于领先地位。
He pioneered the first cartoon with sound( Steamboat Willie, 1928) ; first color cartoon( Flowers and Trees, 1932) ; first feature-length animated film( Snow White, 1937) ; first use of the multiplane camera( The Old Mill, 1937) ; and of stereophonic sound( Fantasia, 1940) ; first 3-D cartoon( 3D Jamboree, 1956) ; first theme park( Disneyland, 1955) and first use of the audio-animatronic entertainment( The Enchanted Tiki Room, 1963).
他率先制作出有声卡通片（《威利漂流记》， 1928年），第一部彩色卡通片（《花与树》， 1932年），第一部长篇动画电影（《白雪公主》， 1937年），第一次使用多平面摄影机（《老磨坊》， 1937年）和立体声技术（《幻想曲》， 1940年），第一部三维卡通片（《三维狂欢会》， 1956年），第一座主题公园（《迪斯尼乐园》， 1955年）和最早使用音频电子动画娱乐表演技术（《魔法提基屋》， 1963年）。
A strong analogy exists between European composers like Ralph Vaughan Williams, Edvard Grieg, and Anton Dvorak who combined folk tunes and their own original materials in larger compositions and the pioneer ragtime composers in the United States.
象拉尔夫·威廉姆斯（Ralph Vaughan Williams），爱德华·格里格（Edvard Grieg），以及安东·德沃夏克（Anton Dvorak）这些欧洲作曲家，将民间曲调和他们自己的原创材料融合于规模较大的音乐作品中。
在这些欧洲作曲家和美国先驱散拍乐作曲家之间存在着一种强烈的类比。
Pioneering community 先锋群落
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