performance [ pə'fɔ:məns] n.履行；演出；行为
performance [pə'fɔ:məns] 演出,表演
performance [pə'fɔ:məns] 性能
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance
末位淘汰 (under the new personnel system) the person graded last in the performance evaluation will be laid off from his position
企业效益 performance of enterprises
性价比 cost performance
义演 benefit performance; charity performance
义演收入 proceeds from benefit performance
HIPPI High-Performance Parallel Interface 高性能并行接口
Standard Methods of Tests to Evaluate Fire Performance Characteristics of Pipe Insulation
评定绝缘管道防火性的标准测试方法
Performance-Based Standard for Fire Protection for Light Water Reactor Electric Generating Plants
轻水反应堆发电厂防火装置基本性能标准
performance of contract 履行合同
Performance times 演出时间
Special reductions are available to groups 12+ at all performances.
所有演出对12人以上的团体给予特别优惠。
The performance runs 2 hours 30 minutes including an interval
整个演出2小时30分，包括中间休息
continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院
绩效评价 Performance Appraisal,PA
运行业绩 operational performance
functional performance 功能性能
performance dimension 业绩标准
performance evaluation 业绩评估
performance measures 表现/业绩测度
performance objective 绩效目标
performance standards 绩效标准
performance 功能
sales performance 销售表现/业绩
表现费 Performance Fees
performance of a duty 履行责任
Performance Pledge 服务承诺
performance report 工作往绩报告
Abrasion performance 磨耗性
business performance 经营成绩
evaluation of performance 业绩评价
operating performance 经营效绩
Performance 执行，履行，完成，性能，业绩
performance appraisal 效绩评价
performance audit 业绩审计
performance evaluation 业绩评价
performance rating 业绩评级
performance report 业绩报告
performance record 业绩记录
性能
performance
发动机性能
engine performance
加载性能
loading performance
起动性能
starting performance
加速性能
acceleration performance
动力性能
power performance
排放性能
emission performance
换算系数
performance test
性能试验
performance test
性能降低
degradation of performance
功效性能状况分类
function performance status classificaton (FPSC)
驱动特性
drive performance
反拖特性
coast performance
定输入扭矩特性
constant input torque performance
全油门特性
full throttle performance
寄生损失特性
no load (parasitic losses)performance
Our football team's performance has been poor during the whole year.
我们的足球队今年一直表现不佳。
His performance at the party last night was very good.
昨晚他在晚会上的表演很棒。
The performance is superb.
演出精彩极了。
Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard — in other words, you failed.
你的考试成绩没有达到规定标准——换句话说，你不及格。
We judge a worker on the basis of his performance.
我们判断工人的基础是看他的表现。
The performance received a favorable review (or: comment).
这一节目受到了好评。
The piano player gave a brilliant performance.
这位钢琴演奏家作了非常精彩的表演。
The performances of these young people succeeded in bringing a dull play to life.
这些年轻人的表演成功地把一出枯燥的戏变得有声有色。
The standard of performance has gone up since last year, as the players have gained more experience.
由于演员更有经验了，自去年以来表演水平提高了。
When criticisms were made of the school's performance, the parents group countered with details of its examination results.
当有人对学校的业绩提出批评时，家长团举出具体的考试成绩进行反驳。
The standard of performance has gone down since last year.
表演水平自去年以来下降了。
I don’t wonder at her falling asleep in the middle of the play; it was a very uninteresting performance.
她戏看到一半就睡着了，对此我不感到惊讶，表演的确很乏味。
But it’s easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.
但是如果对绩效差的业绩也进行奖励或者让人们对奖励有太多的预期，是很容易抹杀创造性的。
There is a break during the performance for the audience to take a rest.
演出中有一次中场休息，让听众们稍事休息。
He delighted the audience with his performance.
他用他的表演使观众喜悦。
A Hello, Neil. When do you want to meet?
A 你好，尼尔！你想什么时候见面？
B Let's meet at quarter to seven this evening.
B 咱们今晚差一刻七点见。
A 6:45 this evening. Fine. At the theatre?
A 今晚6：45。好的。在剧院见面吗？
B Yes, we'll have time for a drink and a chat.
B 是的。我们将有时间喝一杯，聊一聊。
A When does the performance begin?
A 演出什么时候开始？
B At 7:45. So we'll have a full hour before it begins.
B 7：45 开始。所以在开演前我们有整整一个小时的时间。
表现 representation; exhibition; manifest; performance; rendering; represent; show; display
表现 [biǎo xiàn] /expression/manifestation/show/display/manifest/to show (off)/to display/performance (at work etc.)/
表演 [biǎo yǎn] /perform/act/play/show/performance/exhibition/demonstrate/
测试 [cè shì] /measure and test/trial/beta (software)/test performance of/
成绩 [chéng jī] /performance/
高性能 [gāo xìng néng] /high performance/
更高性能 [gēng gāo xìng néng] /high performance/
开眼 [kāi yǎn] /(v) begin a performance or movie/
玩意儿 [wán yì er ] /(n) thing (used in speech)/(n) toy/(n) act; trick (in a performance, stage show, acrobatics, etc.)/
性能 [xìng néng] /function/performance/
演奏 [yǎn zòu] /(v) play a musical instrument in a performance/
Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skilful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words.
反复练习对记忆有很大影响，可以使人们熟练地演奏钢琴、背诵诗歌、乃至总结和理解这些词句。
{adj: acceptable} worthy of acceptance or satisfactory
"acceptable levels of radiation"
"performances varied from acceptable to excellent"
<-> unacceptable
{adj: arid, desiccate, desiccated} lacking vitality or spirit; lifeless
"a technically perfect but arid performance of the sonata"
"a desiccate romance"
"a prissy and emotionless creature...settles into a mold of desiccated snobbery"-C.J.Rolo
{adj: arresting, sensational, stunning} commanding attention
"an arresting drawing of people turning into animals"
"a sensational concert--one never to be forgotten"
"a stunning performance"
{adj: atrocious, abominable, awful, dreadful, painful, terrible, unspeakable} exceptionally bad or displeasing
"atrocious taste"
"abominable workmanship"
"an awful voice"
"dreadful manners"
"a painful performance"
"terrible handwriting"
"an unspeakable odor came sweeping into the room"
{adj: average, fair, mediocre, middling} lacking exceptional quality or ability
"a novel of average merit"
"only a fair performance of the sonata"
"in fair health"
"the caliber of the students has gone from mediocre to above average"
"the performance was middling at best"
{adj: awkward} lacking grace or skill in manner or movement or performance
"an awkward dancer"
"an awkward gesture"
"too awkward with a needle to make her own clothes"
"his clumsy fingers produced an awkward knot"
<-> graceful
{adj: bad} below average in quality or performance
"a bad chess player"
"a bad recital"
{adj: beardown} with full strength
"his beardown performance in the exhibition game"
{adj: boring, deadening, dull, ho-hum, irksome, slow, tedious, tiresome, wearisome} so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness
"a boring evening with uninteresting people"
"the deadening effect of some routine tasks"
"a dull play"
"his competent but dull performance"
"a ho-hum speaker who couldn't capture their attention"
"what an irksome task the writing of long letters is"- Edmund Burke
"tedious days on the train"
"the tiresome chirping of a cricket"- Mark Twain
"other people's dreams are dreadfully wearisome"
{adj: brilliant, superb} of surpassing excellence
"a brilliant performance"
"a superb actor"
{adj: bumbling, bungling, butterfingered, ham-fisted, ham-handed, handless, heavy-handed, left-handed} lacking physical movement skills, especially with the hands
"a bumbling mechanic"
"a bungling performance"
"ham-handed governmental interference"
"could scarcely empty a scuttle of ashes, so handless was the poor creature"- Mary H. Vorse
{adj: competent} adequate for the purpose
"a competent performance"
{adj: complete, consummate} perfect and complete in every respect; having all necessary qualities
"a complete gentleman"
"consummate happiness"
"a consummate performance"
{adj: consummate, masterful, masterly, virtuoso} having or revealing supreme mastery or skill
"a consummate artist"
"consummate skill"
"a masterful speaker"
"masterful technique"
"a masterly performance of the sonata"
"a virtuoso performance"
{adj: cute, precious} obviously contrived to charm
"an insufferably precious performance"
"a child with intolerably cute mannerisms"
{adj: dark} not giving performances; closed
"the theater is dark on Mondays"
{adj: dependable, rock-steady, steady-going} consistent in performance or behavior
"dependable in one's habits"
"a steady-going family man"
{adj: disappointing, dissatisfactory, unsatisfying} not up to expectations
"a disappointing performance from one who had seemed so promising"
{adj: divine, elysian, inspired} being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods
"her pies were simply divine"
"the divine Shakespeare"
"an elysian meal"
"an inspired performance"
{adj: electrifying, thrilling} causing a surge of emotion or excitement
"she gave a electrifying performance"
"a thrilling performer to watch"
{adj: failing} below acceptable in performance
"received failing grades"
{adj: high-performance} modified to give superior performance
"a high-performance car"
{adj: histrionic, melodramatic} characteristic of acting or a stage performance; often affected
"histrionic gestures"
"an attitude of melodramatic despair"
"a theatrical pose"
{adj: impressive, telling} producing a strong effect
"gave an impressive performance as Othello"
"a telling gesture"
{adj: incandescent} characterized by ardent emotion or intensity or brilliance
"an incandescent performance"
{adj: indifferent, so-so} being neither good nor bad
"an indifferent performance"
"a gifted painter but an indifferent actor"
"her work at the office is passable"
"a so-so golfer"
"feeling only so-so"
"prepared a tolerable dinner"
"a tolerable working knowledge of French"
{adj: lackluster, lacklustre, lusterless, lustreless} lacking brilliance or vitality
"a dull lackluster life"
"a lusterless performance"
{adj: leading, prima, star, starring, stellar} indicating the most important performer or role
"the leading man"
"prima ballerina"
"prima donna"
"a star figure skater"
"the starring role"
"a stellar role"
"a stellar performance"
{adj: lyric, lyrical} expressing deep personal emotion
"the dancer's lyrical performance"
{adj: modified} changed in form or character
"their modified stand made the issue more acceptable"
"the performance of the modified aircraft was much improved"
<-> unmodified
{adj: off} below a satisfactory level
"an off year for tennis"
"his performance was off"
{adj: orchestrated} arranged for performance by an orchestra
{adj: original} preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed
"the original inhabitants of the Americas"
"the book still has its original binding"
"restored the house to its original condition"
"the original performance of the opera"
"the original cast"
"retracted his original statement"
{adj: pale, pallid} lacking in vitality or interest or effectiveness
"a pale rendition of the aria"
"pale prose with the faint sweetness of lavender"
"a pallid performance"
{adj: parallel} of or relating to the simultaneous performance of multiple operations
"parallel processing"
{adj: physical} characterized by energetic bodily activity
"a very physical dance performance"
{adj: professional} characteristic of or befitting a profession or one engaged in a profession
"professional conduct"
"professional ethics"
"a thoroughly professional performance"
<-> unprofessional
{adj: ropey, ropy} (British informal) very poor in quality
"ropey food"
"a ropey performance"
{adj: serial, in series, nonparallel} of or relating to the sequential performance of multiple operations
"serial processing"
{adj: sold-out} sold completely in advance
"had a sold-out house for both performances"
{adj: superior} of high or superior quality or performance
"superior wisdom derived from experience"
"superior math students"
<-> inferior
{adj: sure-handed} proficient and confident in performance
"promising playwrights...sure-handed enough to turn out top-drawer scripts"
{adj: unenthusiastic} not enthusiastic; lacking excitement or ardor
"an unenthusiastic performance by the orchestra"
"unenthusiastic applause"
<-> enthusiastic
{adj: unsatisfactory} not giving satisfaction
"shops should take back unsatisfactory goods"
"her performance proved to be unsatisfactory"
"life is becoming increasingly unsatifactory"
"our discussion was very unsatisfactory"
<-> satisfactory
{adj: wooden} lacking ease or grace
"the actor's performance was wooden"
"a wooden smile"
{adv: big} extremely well
"his performance went over big"
{adv: dispiritedly, hopelessly} in a dispirited manner without hope
"the first Mozartian opera to be subjected to this curious treatment ran dispiritedly for five performances"
{adv: downhill} toward a lower or inferior state
"your performance has been going downhill for a long time now"
{adv: dramatically} in a very impressive manner
"your performance will improve dramatically"
{adv: gratifyingly, satisfyingly} in a gratifying manner
"the performance was at a gratifyingly high level"
{n: Academy Award, Oscar} an annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievements in motion picture production and performance
{n: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences} an academy that gives annual awards for achievements in motion picture production and performance
{n: Anderson, Marian Anderson} United States contralto noted for her performance of spirituals (1902-1993)
{n: Army High Performance Computing Research Center, AHPCRC} a United States defense laboratory to conduct research in high-performance computing for defense technology applications; a partnership of government and university and industry
{n: Cornell, Katherine Cornell} United States actress noted for her performances in Broadway plays (1893-1974)
{n: Domingo, Placido Domingo} Spanish operatic tenor noted for performances in operas by Verdi and Puccini (born in 1941)
{n: Duse, Eleonora Duse} Italian actress best known for her performances in tragic roles (1858-1924)
{n: Karloff, Boris Karloff, William Henry Pratt} United States film actor (born in England) noted for his performances in horror films (1887-1969)
{n: Siddons, Sarah Siddons, Sarah Kemble Siddons} English actress noted for her performances in Shakespearean roles (1755-1831)
{n: Tucker, Sophie Tucker} United States vaudevillian (born in Russia) noted for her flamboyant performances (1884-1966)
{n: acrobatics, aerobatics, stunting, stunt flying} the performance of stunts while in flight in an aircraft
{n: act, routine, number, turn, bit} a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program
"he did his act three times every evening"
"she had a catchy little routine"
"it was one of the best numbers he ever did"
{n: acting, playing, playacting, performing} the performance of a part or role in a drama
{n: adeptness, adroitness, deftness, facility, quickness} skillful performance or ability without difficulty
"his quick adeptness was a product of good design"
"he was famous for his facility as an archer"
{n: age norm} the average age at which particular performances are expected to appear
{n: aleatory contract} a contract whose performance by one party depends on the occurrence of an uncertain contingent event (but if it is contingent on the outcome of a wager it is not enforceable)
{n: anticipatory breach, constructive breach} a breach of contract committed prior to the time of required performance
{n: arranger, adapter, transcriber} a musician who adapts a composition for particular voices or instruments or for another style of performance
{n: audience} a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance
"the audience applauded"
"someone in the audience began to cough"
{n: automobile race, auto race, car race} a race between (usually high-performance) automobiles
{n: benefit} a performance to raise money for a charitable cause
{n: black box} equipment that records information about the performance of an aircraft during flight
{n: booker, booking agent} someone who engages a person or company for performances
{n: box, loge} private area in a theater or grandstand where a small group can watch the performance
"the royal box was empty"
{n: bravo} a cry of approval as from an audience at the end of great performance
{n: celebration, solemnization, solemnisation} the public performance of a sacrament or solemn ceremony with all appropriate ritual
"the celebration of marriage"
{n: censoring, censorship} deleting parts of publications or correspondence or theatrical performances
{n: censor} a person who is authorized to read publications or correspondence or to watch theatrical performances and suppress in whole or in part anything considered obscene or politically unacceptable
{n: circus tent, big top, round top, top} a canvas tent to house the audience at a circus performance
"he was afraid of a fire in the circus tent"
"they had the big top up in less than an hour"
{n: circus} performance given by a traveling company of acrobats clowns and trained animals
"the children always love to go to the circus"
{n: claque} a group of followers hired to applaud at a performance
{n: concert grand, concert piano} a grand piano suitable for concert performances
{n: concert pitch, philharmonic pitch, international pitch} the pitch used to tune instruments for concert performances; usually assigns 440 Hz to the A above middle C
{n: concert} a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging
{n: conditional contract} a contract whose performance depends on a fact or event that affects legal relations
{n: conditional sale} a sale in which the buyer receives title to the property only upon the performance of some condition (usually the full payment of the purchase price)
{n: credit} used in the phrase `to your credit' in order to indicate an achievement deserving praise
"she already had several performances to her credit";
{n: day, twenty-four hours, twenty-four hour period, 24-hour interval, solar day, mean solar day} time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis
"two days later they left"
"they put on two performances every day"
"there are 30,000 passengers per day"
{n: drama critic, theater critic} a critic of theatrical performances
{n: dramatic composition, dramatic work} a play for performance on the stage or television or in a movie etc.
{n: dramatic production, dramatic performance} the act of performing a drama
"the group joined together in a dramatic production"
{n: dress rehearsal} a full uninterrupted rehearsal in costumes shortly before the first performance
{n: elan} enthusiastic and assured vigor and liveliness
"a performance of great elan and sophistication"
{n: encore} an extra or repeated performance; usually given in response to audience demand
{n: errand} a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission
{n: extemporization, extemporisation, improvisation} a performance given extempore without planning or preparation
{n: failing, flunk} failure to reach a minimum required performance
"his failing the course led to his disqualification"
"he got two flunks on his report"
<-> passing
{n: festival, fete} an organized series of acts and performances (usually in one place)
"a drama festival"
{n: field trial, field test} a test of the performance of some new product under the conditions in which it will be used
{n: finale, close, closing curtain, finis} the concluding part of any performance
{n: financial analyst, securities analyst} an analyst who studies the financial performance of corporations
{n: fragmentation} (computer science) the condition of a file that is broken up and stored in many different locations on a magnetic disk
"fragmentation slows system performance because it takes extra time to locate and assemble the parts of the fragmented file"
{n: gambling contract} a contract whose performance by one party is contingent on the outcome of a bet; unenforceable by statute in most jurisdictions
{n: half} in various games or performances: either of two periods of play separated by an interval
{n: interlude, intermezzo, entr'acte} a brief show (music or dance etc) inserted between the sections of a longer performance
{n: intermezzo} a short piece of instrumental music composed for performance between acts of a drama or opera
{n: iteration} doing or saying again; a repeated performance
{n: jazz festival} a festival that features performances by jazz artists
{n: job} the performance of a piece of work
"she did an outstanding job as Ophelia"
"he gave it up as a bad job"
{n: jugglery} the performance of a juggler
{n: law of averages} a law affirming that in the long run probabilities will determine performance
{n: law of diminishing returns} a law affirming that to continue after a certain level of performance has been reached will result in a decline in effectiveness
{n: leotard, unitard, body suit, cat suit} a tight-fitting garment of stretchy material that covers the body from the shoulders to the thighs (and may have long sleeves or legs reaching down to the ankles); worn by ballet dancers and acrobats for practice or performance
{n: line personnel} personnel having direct job performance responsibilities
{n: machine} any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks
{n: mandatory injunction} injunction requiring the performance of some specific act
{n: mark, grade, score} a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)
"she made good marks in algebra"
"grade A milk"
"what was your score on your homework?"
{n: marking, grading, scoring} evaluation of performance by assigning a grade or score
"what he disliked about teaching was all the grading he had to do"
{n: matinee} a theatrical performance held during the daytime (especially in the afternoon)
{n: mime, pantomime, dumb show} a performance using gestures and body movements without words
{n: music critic} a critic of musical performances
{n: musical arrangement, arrangement} a piece of music that has been adapted for performance by a particular set of voices or instruments
{n: musical performance} the act of performing music
{n: nonlinear system} a system whose performance cannot be described by equations of the first degree
{n: nonverbal intelligence} intelligence that is manifested in the performance of tasks requiring little or no use of language
{n: officiation} the performance of a religious or ceremonial or public duty
{n: one-night stand} a performance in one place on one night only
{n: opening, opening night, curtain raising} the first performance (as of a theatrical production)
"the opening received good critical reviews"
{n: operating capability, performance capability} the capability of a technological system to perform as intended
{n: operating room, OR, operating theater, operating theatre, surgery} a room in a hospital equipped for the performance of surgical operations
"great care is taken to keep the operating rooms aseptic"
{n: operation, functioning, performance} process or manner of functioning or operating
"the power of its engine determine its operation"
"the plane's operation in high winds"
"they compared the cooking performance of each oven"
"the jet's performance conformed to high standards"
{n: orchestration} an arrangement of a piece of music for performance by an orchestra or band
{n: organ} a government agency or instrument devoted to the performance of some specific function
"The Census Bureau is an organ of the Commerce Department"
{n: overachievement} better than expected performance (better than might have been predicted from intelligence tests)
<-> underachievement
{n: pace car} a high-performance car that leads a parade of competing cars through the pace lap and then pulls off the course
{n: parameter} any factor that defines a system and determines (or limits) its performance
{n: patchiness} unevenness in quality or performance
{n: peanut gallery} (figurative) people whose criticisms are regarded as irrelevant or insignificant (resembling uneducated people who throw peanuts on the stage to express displeasure with a performance)
"he ignored complaints from the peanut gallery"
{n: performance bond, surety bond} a bond given to protect the recipient against loss in case the terms of a contract are not filled; a surety company assumes liability for nonperformance
{n: performance, execution, carrying out, carrying into action} the act of performing; of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it
"they criticised his performance as mayor"
"experience generally improves performance"
{n: performance, public presentation} a dramatic or musical entertainment
"they listened to ten different performances"
"the play ran for 100 performances"
"the frequent performances of the symphony testify to its popularity"
{n: performance} any recognized accomplishment
"they admired his performance under stress"
"when Roger Maris powered four home runs in one game his performance merits awe"
{n: performance} the act of presenting a play or a piece of music or other entertainment
"we congratulated him on his performance at the rehearsal"
"an inspired performance of Mozart's C minor concerto"
{n: performing arts} arts or skills that require public performance
{n: pianism} performance by or technique of a pianist
"a program of pianism"
{n: play reading} performance of a play by a group of readers
{n: play, drama, dramatic play} a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage
"he wrote several plays but only one was produced on Broadway"
{n: playing period, period of play, play} (in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds
"rain stopped play in the 4th inning"
{n: playlist, play list} a list of musical selections for performance or for broadcast by radio
{n: play} a theatrical performance of a drama
"the play lasted two hours"
{n: preciseness, precision} the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance
"he handled it with the preciseness of an automaton"
"note the meticulous precision of his measurements"
<-> impreciseness, imprecision
{n: predictor} information that supports a probabilistic estimate of future events
"the weekly bulletin contains several predictors of mutual fund performance"
{n: premiere} the first public performance of a play or movie
{n: process, cognitive process, mental process, operation, cognitive operation} (psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents
"the process of thinking"
"the cognitive operation of remembering"
{n: program, programme} a performance (or series of performances) at a public presentation
"the program lasted more than two hours"
{n: psycholinguistics} the branch of cognitive psychology that studies the psychological basis of linguistic competence and performance
{n: puppetry} a stilted dramatic performance (as if by puppets)
{n: purification, purgation} a ceremonial cleansing from defilement or uncleanness by the performance of appropriate rites
{n: pyrotechnics} (music) brilliance of display (as in the performance of music)
{n: reaction} a response that reveals a person's feelings or attitude
"he was pleased by the audience's reaction to his performance"
"John feared his mother's reaction when she saw the broken lamp"
{n: reading} a particular interpretation or performance
"on that reading it was an insult"
"he was famous for his reading of Mozart"
{n: recital} performance of music or dance especially by soloists
{n: record} an extreme attainment; the best (or worst) performance ever attested (as in a sport)
"he tied the Olympic record"
"coffee production last year broke all previous records"
"Chicago set the homicide record"
{n: rehearsal, dry run} a practice session in preparation for a public performance (as of a play or speech or concert)
"he missed too many rehearsals"
"a rehearsal will be held the day before the wedding"
{n: religious music, church music} genre of music composed for performance as part of religious ceremonies
{n: rendition, rendering, interpretation} the act of interpreting something as expressed in an artistic performance
"her rendition of Milton's verse was extraordinarily moving"
{n: rendition, rendering} a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.
"they heard a live rendition of three pieces by Schubert"
{n: review, brushup} practice intended to polish performance or refresh the memory
{n: ringmaster} the person in charge of performances in a circus ring
{n: rock concert} a performance of rock music
{n: run batted in, rbi} a run that is the result of the batter's performance
"he had more than 100 rbi last season"
{n: script, book, playscript} a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance
{n: self-adapting program} a program that can change its performance in response to its environment
{n: services} performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others
"the mayor tried to maintain city services"
"the medical services are excellent"
{n: service} the performance of duties by a waiter or servant
"that restaurant has excellent service"
{n: showboat} a river steamboat on which theatrical performances could be given (especially on the Mississippi River)
{n: show} a social event involving a public performance or entertainment
"they wanted to see some of the shows on Broadway"
{n: slippage} decline from a standard level of performance or achievement
{n: slump, slack, drop-off, falloff, falling off} a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality
"the team went into a slump"
"a gradual slack in output"
"a drop-off in attendance"
"a falloff in quality"
{n: song and dance} theatrical performance combining singing and dancing
{n: specific performance} the performance of a legal contract as specified by its terms
{n: spectacular} a lavishly produced performance
"they put on a Christmas spectacular"
{n: spectator, witness, viewer, watcher, looker} a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)
"the spectators applauded the performance"
"television viewers"
"sky watchers discovered a new star"
{n: sport utility, sport utility vehicle, S.U.V., SUV} a high-performance four-wheel drive car built on a truck chassis
{n: spot check} a check on work performance or product quality made at random times without warning
"spot checks ensure a high level of performance by employees"
{n: spot} a section of an entertainment that is assigned to a specific performer or performance
"they changed his spot on the program"
{n: stand} a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance
"a one-night stand"
{n: supervision, supervising, superintendence, oversight} management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group
{n: support, reinforcement, reenforcement} a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission
"they called for artillery support"
{n: suppressive fire} fire on or about a weapon system to degrade its performance below what is needed to fulfill its mission objectives
{n: swan song, last hurrah} a final performance or effort (especially before retirement)
{n: test driver} a driver who drives a motor vehicle to evaluate its performance
{n: theater curtain, theatre curtain} a hanging cloth that conceals the stage from the view of the audience; rises or parts at the beginning and descends or closes between acts and at the end of a performance
{n: theater, theatre, house} a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented
"the house was full"
{n: theatrical performance, theatrical, representation, histrionics} a performance of play
{n: theatrical producer} someone who produces theatrical performances
{n: three-ring circus} a circus with simultaneous performances in three rings
{n: travel expense} (frequently plural) expenses incurred by an employee in the performance of the job and usually reimbursed by the employer
{n: tune-up} adjustments made to an engine to improve its performance
{n: underachievement} poorer than expected performance (poorer than might have been predicted from intelligence tests)
<-> overachievement
{n: unilateral contract} a one-sided agreement whereby you promise to do (or refrain from doing) something in return for a performance (not a promise)
{n: upgrade} hardware that provides better performance than an earlier version did
{n: upgrade} software that provides better performance than an earlier version did
{n: variety show, variety} a show consisting of a series of short unrelated performances
{n: voluntary} composition (often improvised) for a solo instrument (especially solo organ) and not a regular part of a religious service or musical performance
{n: works, deeds} performance of moral or religious acts
"salvation by deeds"
"the reward for good works"
{n: world premiere} (music) the first public performance (as of a dramatic or musical work) anywhere in the world
{v: act} be suitable for theatrical performance
"This scene acts well"
{v: applaud, clap, spat, acclaim} clap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval
<-> boo
{v: arrange, set} adapt for performance in a different way
"set this poem to music"
{v: boo, hiss} show displeasure, as after a performance or speech
<-> applaud
{v: book} engage for a performance
"Her agent had booked her for several concerts in Tokyo"
{v: bustle, bustle about, hustle} move or cause to move energetically or busily
"The cheerleaders bustled about excitingly before their performance"
{v: carry} compensate for a weaker partner or member by one's own performance
"I resent having to carry her all the time"
{v: co-star} be the co-star in a performance
{v: co-star} feature as the co-star in a performance
{v: conduct, lead, direct} lead, as in the performance of a composition
"conduct an orchestra ; Bairenboim conducted the Chicago symphony for years"
{v: conduct} lead musicians in the performance of
"Bernstein conducted Mahler like no other conductor"
"she cannot conduct modern pieces"
{v: constitute, represent, make up, comprise, be} form or compose
"This money is my only income"
"The stone wall was the backdrop for the performance"
"These constitute my entire belonging"
"The children made up the chorus"
"This sum represents my entire income for a year"
"These few men comprise his entire army"
{v: cut} record a performance on (a medium)
"cut a record"
{v: dope} take drugs to improve one's athletic performance
{v: duplicate, reduplicate, double, repeat, replicate} make or do or perform again
"He could never replicate his brilliant performance of the magic trick"
{v: equal, touch, rival, match} be equal to in quality or ability
"Nothing can rival cotton for durability"
"Your performance doesn't even touch that of your colleagues"
"Her persistence and ambition only matches that of her parents"
{v: exceed, transcend, overstep, pass, go past, top} go beyond
"She exceeded our expectations"
"She topped her performance of last year"
{v: inject} to introduce (a new aspect or element)
"He injected new life into the performance"
{v: mount, put on} prepare and supply with the necessary equipment for execution or performance
"mount a theater production"
"mount an attack"
"mount a play"
{v: pan, tear apart, trash} express a totally negative opinion of
"The critics panned the performance"
{v: perform} give a performance (of something)
"Horowitz is performing at Carnegie Hall tonight"
"We performed a popular Gilbert and Sullivan opera"
{v: praise} express approval of
"The parents praised their children for their academic performance"
<-> criticize
{v: put on, turn in} carry out (performances)
"They turned in a splendid effort"
"They turned in top jobs for the second straight game"
{v: rerun} rerun a performance of a play, for example
{v: review, critique} appraise critically
"She reviews books for the New York Times"
"Please critique this performance"
{v: score} get a certain number or letter indicating quality or performance
"She scored high on the SAT"
"He scored a 200"
{v: set, mark} establish as the highest level or best performance
"set a record"
{v: single out} select from a group
"She was singled out for her outstanding performance"
{v: sparkle, scintillate, coruscate} be lively or brilliant or exhibit virtuosity
"The musical performance sparkled"
"A scintillating conversation"
"his playing coruscated throught the concert hall"
{v: stand, stand up} be standing ; be upright
"We had to stand for the entire performance!"
<-> sit
{v: star} be the star in a performance
{v: stink} be extremely bad in quality or in one's performance
"This term paper stinks!"
{v: surge} see one's performance improve
"He levelled the score and then surged ahead"
{v: surpass, outstrip, outmatch, outgo, exceed, outdo, surmount, outperform} be or do something to a greater degree
"her performance surpasses that of any other student I know"
"She outdoes all other athletes"
"This exceeds all my expectations"
"This car outperforms all others in its class"
{v: take a bow} acknowledge applause by inclining the head, as of an artist after a performance
{v: take the road} give theatrical performances while traveling from town to town
{v: turn around, pick up} get better
"Her performance in school picked up"
{v: turn around} cause to get better
"The new stategy turned around sales"
"The tutor turned around my son's performance in math"
{v: yawn} utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired
"The child yawned during the long performance"
Spake's performance earned him celebrity status at the airport and on the street.
斯佩克的演出使他不论在机场还是在街上都成了名人。
Working with emotionally disturbed children, Sonya Carr of Southeastern Louisiana University and Rebecca Punzo, a New Orleans teacher reported that self-monitoring improves academic performance in reading, mathematics and spelling.
东南路易斯安那大学的索尼亚·卡尔和新奥尔良教师丽贝卡·庞佐在研究过情绪失常儿童后发表报告称，自我监督能改善这些孩子在阅读、数学和拼写方面的学习表现。
IQ tests are more consequential in schools and the military, where large numbers of people have to be processed quickly, than they would be at work, where it's easier to demonstrate ability through performance over time.
智商测试在学校和军队中更为必要，因为这两个地方需要尽快地审查大量的人，而在其他工作岗位则更容易随着时间的推移，通过在工作中的表现来体现能力。
The New York opera company's Saturday matinee performance is a tradition going back nearly 70 years in the United States.
纽约歌剧公司星期六的日场演出在美国已有近 70年的历史。
The first regular Saturday matinee was a Christmas Day, 1931, performance of Humperdinck's 19th-century opera Hansel and Gretel, based on the fairy tale of the same name.
第一个固定的星期六日场演出是在 1931年的圣诞节，上演的是胡佩尔丁克的 19世纪的歌剧，出自一个同名神话故事的《汉泽尔与格蕾泰尔》。
To " aid " the audience in that performance, composer Deems Taylor whispered a running commentary while the music was playing.
为了 "帮助 "欣赏演出的听众，作曲家迪姆斯·泰勒在音乐演奏的同时小声地配着评论。
The Met broadcasts have resulted m a notable growth in concert audiences around the world, principally because people know the live opera performances emanate from one of the great opera houses of the world.
大都会歌剧院的广播演出在全世界吸引了更多的音乐会听众，这主要是因为人们知道这些直播的歌剧演奏是来自一家世界上最伟大的歌剧院。
Only after several months did officials at the Ministry of Culture grant permission for a week of performances.
文化部领导在考虑了数月之后才许可演出一星期。
The eight performances, from Sept. 5 to 13, have nearly sold out.
9月 5日至 13日的八场演出门票已基本告罄。
The backdrop this time is similarly opulent:
此次的背景之辉煌比之毫不逊色：
eight open-air performances will take place in Taimiao, the ancestral temple just outside the ancient city's Imperial Palace, where the last emperor, Pu Yi, was wed in 1924( and where the New Age musician Yanni performed in 1997).
八场露天演出将在太庙进行，那是古城是宫外的一个古代庙宇， 1924年末代皇帝博仪就是在那儿举行婚礼的（那里也是新时代音乐家雅尼 1997年来华演出的场地）。
Organizers insist they are taking extensive precautions with the structure, covering even stone railings with fire-retardant foam and flooring over the courtyard where the performance will take place.
而组织者则坚持认为他们将对建筑采取多方保护措施，连石栏杆都用耐火泡沫材料包过，演出的庭院又加铺了一层地板。
" Having such performances is nothing new, " says an official of the Working People's Cultural Palace, the body directly in charge of the temple. " We had no problems with Yanni. "
"进行这种表演并不新鲜， "主管此庙的劳动人民文化宫负责人说， "我们接待了雅尼就没事嘛。 "
Locals have bought out two lower-priced performances, made possible only after the cast agreed to waive salaries for the shows.
当地包了两场较低价演出，是演员们同意免费演出后才得以落实的。
Each performance of the Three Tenors has had to be progressively more spectacular.
三大男高音的每一次演出都不得不越来越精彩。
What started as an intimate performance before 8,000 in the ancient Roman baths, grew to 80,000 in LA and to 800,000 in Paris.
一开始是在古罗马豪华浴场举办的小规模演出，观众只有 8000人，到洛杉矶时，观众达八万人；到了巴黎，观众则达到了 80万。
When you are managing other people's money, your job is to maximize performance.
当你为别人理财时，你的任务就是要取得最好的业绩。
As for performance, the 80 " socially responsible " mutual funds tracked by Morningstar Inc., the Chicago research company, returned 15 percent a year on average in the five years through October.
据芝加哥的一家调研公司－晨星股份有限公司的跟踪调查，就业绩来讲， 80家 "对社会负责 "的共同基金在直至 10月份的过去 5年的年平均收益是 15％。
In doing so, he pushed me on to a peak performance.
这样一来，他也促使我发挥到了最佳竞技状态。
This is a great, understated performance by a superb actor.
查利这个角色是由一个出色的演员以完美克制的表演塑造完成的。
His performance is indeed potential Oscar material.
弗里曼的出色表演完全具有竞争奥斯卡奖的潜质。
Bad News Breathing Uneasy Those nasal strips athletes wear to boost their performance may not be up to snuff.
坏消息呼吸困难那些运动员为了提高成绩而使用的鼻管也许并不能达到预想的效果。
Keiko, whose public performances were stopped, gained 900 kilos, mostly in muscle weight, within 18 months of arriving in Oregon.
凯科到达俄勒冈州后，不必再为游客进行表演， 18个月内体重（主要是肌肉重量）增加了 900公斤。
I also tweaked the performance of my site; I could tell my Webcam to snap an image of me once a minute, or every few seconds, then upload it to my site.
然后，我对网站性能做了一番调节。我可以告诉我的网上摄影机每分钟或每隔几秒钟给我拍摄一次，然后将拍摄内容上传到站点。
Hip clips features new-media moments like Elton John's live performance of the theme song to DreamWorks The Road to El Dorado.
时尚选刊收集了最近一些媒报道，如埃尔顿·约翰现场演绎梦工的《通往黄金国之路》主题曲的实况录像等等。
Because of all the hype, I had expected flawless performance.
由于那些夸张的宣传的影响，我希望得到完美的效果。
But actor Kevin Spacey gives a truly great performance which is the core of this remarkable film.
然而演员凯文·斯帕斯的精彩表演却成为使得该片不同寻常的关键。
The bulk of The Rubinstein Collection is given over to later performances that too often are cautious, occasionally even bland.
《鲁宾斯坦独奏全集》主要收录了他后期的演奏作品，听上去常常觉得演奏手法小心谨慎，偶尔甚至有点索然无味。
Several high-performance driving academies give drivers the chance to speed along a closed course.
几家高水平的汽车驾驶学校可以为汽车爱好者们提供机会，沿封闭式跑道驾车飞奔。
Like the designers of Formula One racecars, the creators of these high-tech, high-performance sloops seek constant technical improvement to gain an extra advantage.
和一级方程式赛车的设计者一样，设计这些采用了高科技的高性能单桅帆船的工程师同样需要不断改进技术，以便赢得一种特殊优势。
The challenge for Sun, Microsoft, and Wind River is to develop software that exhibits the same qualities drivers look for in their car's hardware: reliability and performance.
Sun 、微软与 Wind River 面临的一大挑战是怎样开发出一种在可靠性与性能方面不亚于汽车硬件的软件。
" Most people are satisfied with PC performance, " says Dr. Teri Aoki, president of Sony Electronics.
大部分人已经满足于 PC 机的性能了，索尼电子公司的总裁青木博士说。
Ragtime's is not a mechanical precision, and it is not precision limited to the style of performance.
散拍乐的精确性不是一种机械式的精确性，这种精确性亦并非局限于表演风格。
U.S. First Lady Laura Bush has the country talking this week over her comic performance at the annual White House Correspondents Association dinner. The former librarian surprised and delighted many by making fun of her own husband, President George Bush. Reaction from the speech from both the President and the public reflects the kind of leaders Americans expect and the role women play in American political life.
美国第一夫人劳拉·布什上星期六在每年一度的白宫记者协会晚宴上做了一段喜剧脱口秀，轰动全国。这位图书馆员出身的第一夫人调侃她的丈夫乔治·布什总统，令许多人感到意外，同时捧腹大笑。总统本人以及公众对第一夫人取笑总统的反应，反映了美国人期望看到什么样的领导人以及美国人期望女性在美国政治生活中扮演什么样的角色
Israeli Deputy Prime Minister Ehud Olmert welcomed Mr. Abbas's efforts, but says it is performance that counts. "We are very happy that he's making an effort. Now, he has to succeed," he said. "If he will not succeed, it's not a matter of [Israel] punishing him, but if he will not succeed then he's not in charge of the Palestinians, then it's useless. We hope he will [succeed]."
以色列副总理奥尔默特对阿巴斯总统的努力表示欢迎，但是他说，实际表现才算数。奥尔默特说：“我们很高兴看到他正在做出努力。现在他必须成功。如果他不成功的话，倒不是以色列要惩罚他，而是他无法控制巴勒斯坦人，到那时一切都是无谓的。我们希望他成功。”
Republican Senator John McCain had an equally upbeat view of Mr. Bush's performance."I think that where the president gained an advantage was on his continued reference, and [a] legitimate one, to his steadfastness and his unwavering commitment to winning this war on terror," he said.
共和党参议员麦凯恩对布什的表现表示了同样的乐观。他说：“我认为布什总统占优势的地方是他不止一次，当然，也是很合理的指出他的坚持和他始终不变的要赢得反恐战争胜利的决心。”
APPEAL TO A HIGHER AUTHORITY
If your boss becomes intolerably abusive, you may have to go above his head to your personnel department or senior manager. But before you take this course, discreetly, ask coworkers if they've clashed with your boss in the past. Ideally, they will back you up and permit you to mention their names when you make your charges. That way, you can bring a pattern of behavior to management's attention. Begin by asking, “Can I have a discussion with you off the record?" Then cite examples that show how your boss's treatment negatively affects your performance. Make it clear that you want to improve the situation, not punish your boss. If discipline is what he needs, let the higher-ups make that call.
诉诸更高的上级
如果你的老板滥用权力到了令人难以容忍的地步，你就得越过他直接找人事部门或高级经理了。但在你采取这一步骤之前，要谨慎地询问一下同事，他们是否过去也与你的老板有过冲突。他们可能会支持你并且允许你在上告时提到他们的名字。这样你就可以提请公司主管注意你老板的不当行为。你可以这样发问：“我能和你作一次非正式的谈话吗？”然后举例说明你上司的作法如何影响你的工作。你要表明你想改进现状，而非惩罚你的老板。如果你的老板需要纪律约束的话，那就让上级打电话通知他吧.
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性能优越 superior performance
HS90318010
Testing instruments for optical telecommu/optical fibre performance
光纤通讯及光纤性能测试仪
spsc-20121903
Drilling performance measurement tools
钻井特性测量工具
spsc-71112030
Well performance services
油井动态测试
spsc-71121505
Oilfield drilling performance services
油田钻井性能
spsc-71161304
Oilfield performance monitoring services
油田性能监测
spsc-90131500
Live performances
现场表演
spsc-90131501
Theatrical performances or plays
戏剧表演和演出
spsc-90131502
Dance performances
舞蹈表演
spsc-90131600
Taped or motion picture performances
磁带和电影
F20.5
Residual schizophrenia
A chronic stage in the development of a schizophrenic illness in which there has been a
clear progression from an early stage to a later stage characterized by long-term, though
not necessarily irreversible, "negative" symptoms, e.g. psychomotor slowing;
underactivity; blunting of affect; passivity and lack of initiative; poverty of quantity
or content of speech; poor nonverbal communication by facial expression, eye contact,
voice modulation and posture; poor self-care and social performance.
Chronic undifferentiated schizophrenia
Restzustand (schizophrenic)
Schizophrenic residual state
残馀型精神分裂症
一种慢性期的变化 ， 自早期之进展 （ 其中也有几次
精神病性症状的发作 ， 而且符合上述精神分裂症的
诊断准则 ） ， 到後期以长期性负性症状与功能缺失
为主之临床表。但不一定是不可回复的 ， 这些负性
症状包含精神运动性迟缓、少活动、情感平淡、被
动及缺乏动机、言谈之量与内容贫乏 ， 缺乏非语言
性沟通表达如 ： 脸部表情、眼神接触、声调与姿态
之变化与自我照料及社交表现差。
慢性未分化型精神分裂症
静止状态 (Restzustand)
精神分裂性残馀状态
F20.6
Simple schizophrenia
A disorder in which there is an insidious but progressive development of oddities of
conduct, inability to meet the demands of society, and decline in total performance. The
characteristic negative features of residual schizophrenia (e.g. blunting of affect and
loss of volition) develop without being preceded by any overt psychotic symptoms.
单纯型精神分裂症
一种不常见的精神病 ， 缓慢发展出古怪行为 ， 无法
应付社会的要求 ， 且一切处事能力皆下降。典型残
馀型的负性症状 （ 情感平淡、意志力丧失 ） 出现前
没有明显精神病性症状之病史。
F43.2
Adjustment disorders
States of subjective distress and emotional disturbance, usually interfering with social
functioning and performance, arising in the period of adaptation to a significant life
change or a stressful life event. The stressor may have affected the integrity of an
individual's social network (bereavement, separation experiences) or the wider system of
social supports and values (migration, refugee status), or represented a major
developmental transition or crisis (going to school, becoming a parent, failure to attain
a cherished personal goal, retirement). Individual predisposition or vulnerability plays
an important role in the risk of occurrence and the shaping of the manifestations of
adjustment disorders, but it is nevertheless assumed that the condition would not have
arisen without the stressor. The manifestations vary and include depressed mood, anxiety
or worry (or mixture of these), a feeling of inability to cope, plan ahead, or continue in
the present situation, as well as some degree of disability in the performance of daily
routine. Conduct disorders may be an associated feature, particularly in adolescents. The
predominant feature may be a brief or prolonged depressive reaction, or a disturbance of
other emotions and conduct.
Culture shock
Grief reaction
Hospitalism in children
Excludes: separation anxiety disorder of childhood （F93.0）
适应障碍症
主观的苦恼或情绪困扰状态 ， 通常对社会功能及社
交表现造成妨碍 ， 此状况发生於对某一重大生活改
变或生活压力事件後的适应时期。此压力事件可能
已影响到一个人社会网路的整全状态 （ 如生离死别
） ， 或影响到更大的社会支持或价值系统 （ 如移民
流亡 ） ， 或代表一种发展之转型或危机 （ 如上学、
初为人父、人母、未能达成人生既定目标、退休 ）
。个别的体质及易罹病性对此疾病发生的危险性及
适应障碍症状表现的形式扮演重要的角色 ， 但假定
没有此压力事件 ， 就不会有此种疾病的产生。临床
表现上各式各样 ， 包含忧郁、焦虑、烦恼 （ 或以上
的混合 ） ， 感觉无法去应付 ， 无法事前做计划或觉
得在目前的环境下无法继续做下去 ， 而每天的例行
表现也有某种程度的损害。行为障碍可能是连带的
表现 ， 尤其在青少年。最显着的表现可能是短期或
长期忧郁或其他情绪、行为障碍。
文化休克
悲伤反应
儿童住院徵候群
不包含 ： 儿童期分离焦虑症 （93.0）
F48.0
Neurasthenia
Considerable cultural variations occur in the presentation of this disorder, and two main
types occur, with substantial overlap. In one type, the main feature is a complaint of
increased fatigue after mental effort, often associated with some decrease in occupational
performance or coping efficiency in daily tasks. The mental fatiguability is typically
described as an unpleasant intrusion of distracting associations or recollections,
difficulty in concentrating, and generally inefficient thinking. In the other type, the
emphasis is on feelings of bodily or physical weakness and exhaustion after only minimal
effort, accompanied by a feeling of muscular aches and pains and inability to relax. In
both types a variety of other unpleasant physical feelings is common, such as dizziness,
tension headaches, and feelings of general instability. Worry about decreasing mental and
bodily well-being, irritability, anhedonia, and varying minor degrees of both depression
and anxiety are all common. Sleep is often disturbed in its initial and middle phases but
hypersomnia may also be prominent.
Fatigue syndrome
Use additional code, if desired, to identify previous physical illness.
Excludes: asthenia NOS (R53)
burn-out (Z73.0)
malaise and fatigue (R53)
postviral fatigue syndrome (G93.3)
psychasthenia (F48.8)
神经衰弱症
此疾患之出现有相当不同的文化背景因素 ， 而可见
两类 ， 但重叠性高。第一类之主要表现在精神活动
之後抱怨的疲惫感 ， 常伴随工作表现或每天日常生
活效率的减低。典型的精神疲惫状况可以时常以侵
入不愉快且不相关的联想、集中注意力困难及完全
无效率的思考等来描述。第二类即强调在稍微活动
之後 ， 发生身体衰弱及耗竭感 ， 伴随肌肉疼痛及无
法放松。这两类病况常会伴随出现其他各种身体不
舒服的感觉 ， 如头晕、紧张性头痛及全身违和的感
觉。担忧心身健康会持续下降、易怒、快乐感缺失
、及轻微程度的焦虑与忧郁等都是常见的。睡眠的
初期及中期常出障碍 ， 但可能也有过度睡眠的情况
。
疲倦徵候群
若先前有其他身体疾病 ， 可以加以标示。
不包含 ： 无力 ， 其他未明示者 （R53）
过劳 （Z73.0）
疲惫 （R53）
病毒感染後疲惫徵候群 （G93.3）
精神衰弱症 （F48.8）
Disorders of adult personality and
behaviour (F60-F69)
This block includes a variety of conditions and behaviour patterns of clinical
significance which tend to be persistent and appear to be the expression of the
individual's characteristic lifestyle and mode of relating to himself or herself and
others. Some of these conditions and patterns of behaviour emerge early in the course of
individual development, as a result of both constitutional factors and social experience,
while others are acquired later in life. Specific personality disorders (F60.-), mixed and
other personality disorders (F61.-), and enduring personality changes (F62.-) are deeply
ingrained and enduring behaviour patterns, manifesting as inflexible responses to a broad
range of personal and social situations. They represent extreme or significant deviations
from the way in which the average individual in a given culture perceives, thinks, feels
and, particularly, relates to others. Such behaviour patterns tend to be stable and to
encompass multiple domains of behaviour and psychological functioning. They are
frequently, but not always, associated with various degrees of subjective distress and
problems of social performance.
成人人格与行为违常 (F60-F69)
这一节包含了各种较具有临床意义之状态及行为模
式 ， 它们倾向於较具持久性 ， 表现出个人生活型态
之特徵以及个人与他人之应对模式。上述这些有意
义的状态及行为模式 ， 有些是在个体发展的早期就
表现出来 ， 可说是体质因素和社会经验的结果 ； 然
而其馀则是在个体生命的後期方形成的 ， 无论是特
定人格障碍症、混合型与其他人格障碍症及持续的
人格改变 ， 都是根深蒂固持续的行为模式。显示出
他们对个人的与对社会情境采取较僵化的反应。他
们与相同文化 ， 思想 ， 经验的一般大众比较之下显
示有极大差异 ， 这些行为模式倾向於固定 ， 而且表
现在多方面的行为及心理功能上。经常会造成个案
本人痛苦 ， 以及其社会功能表现的问题。
F81.0
Specific reading disorder
The main feature is a specific and significant impairment in the development of reading
skills that is not solely accounted for by mental age, visual acuity problems, or
inadequate schooling. Reading comprehension skill, reading word recognition, oral reading
skill, and performance of tasks requiring reading may all be affected. Spelling
difficulties are frequently associated with specific reading disorder and often remain
into adolescence even after some progress in reading has been made. Specific developmental
disorders of reading are commonly preceded by a history of disorders in speech or language
development. Associated emotional and behavioural disturbances are common during the
school age period.
"Backward reading"
Developmental dyslexia
Specific reading retardation
Excludes: alexia NOS (R48.0)
dyslexia NOS (R48.0)
reading difficulties secondary to emotional disorders (F93.-)
特定阅读障碍症
最主要的特徵为在阅读技巧的发展上有特定显着的
障碍 ， 无法完全以心智年龄、视力问题或就学不当
来解释。阅读理解技巧、阅读认字、口头阅读技巧
及需要阅读的技能都可能受到影响。拼音困难常伴
随特定阅读障碍出现 ， 而且经常到了青少年期即使
阅读能力有所进步时 ， 仍有持续存在有拼音困难。
特定阅读发展障碍症常有早期语言发展障碍症的病
史。学龄期常合并情绪或行为困扰。
＂ 阅读落後 ″
发展性读字困难症
特定阅读迟滞 ：
不包含 ：
後天性读字困难症 ， 其他未明示者 (R48.0)
续发於情绪困扰的後天性阅读困难 (F93.-)
Y65.5
Performance of inappropriate operation
不适当之手术
产品性能报告 product performance report
performance appraisal 员工考绩；工作评核；工作考核
performance test 有绩效测验
chromatographic performance 层析效能
cost performance 性能价格比
high performance liquid chromatograph 高效液相色谱仪
high performance scanning electron microscope 高性能扫描电子显微镜
metrological performance 计量性能
performance 性能
performance characteristics 性能特性
performance evaluation 性能指标
reference performance characteristice 参比性能特性
system performance test 系统性能试验
性能索赔 Performance claim
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