pain [ pein] n.痛，疼痛；辛苦
take pains 尽力，努力，下苦功
take pains 尽务，煞费苦心
take pains
尽务，煞费苦心
pain [pein] n. 疼痛,疼, 劳苦, 努力
pain in the neck 极讨厌的人或物
No pain no gain!
不经一事，不长一智！
No pain，no gain.
不劳无获。
Pain past is pleasure.
过去的痛苦即是快乐。
It is almost a definition of a gentleman to say that he is one who never inflicts pain.
说一个人从不给人造成痛苦，这几乎是下了一个关于君子的定义。
He can stand more pain than anyone else I know.
他比我所知道的任何人都更能忍受痛苦。
He has been crippled with pain.
他因疼痛而走路一瘸一拐。
The old lady is never free of (or: from) pain.
那位老妇人一直在遭受痛苦。
The little boy complained of pains in his stomach.
那小孩直叫肚子疼。
Within a few days, she has become seriously ill, suffering from great pain.
只几天时间，她的病情加重了，她被折磨得痛苦不堪。
She experienced pain in thinking of her husband who had passed away years ago.
她丈夫于几年前去世， 她经历了一段思念亡夫的悲痛过程。
Intense pain can mean serious damage.
有剧痛说明伤得很重。
pain-escaping instinct 逃避疼痛的本性
The doctor prescribed a new medicine for the pain in my bones.
医生开了一种新药治我的关节痛。
He has introduced a herb medicine therapy for the pain in my chest.
他介绍了一种草药疗法来医治我的胸痛。
His face became pale with pain, maybe anger as well.
他的脸因为痛苦, 可能也因为愤怒而变得苍白。
She had a car accident a year ago and has suffered from back pain from then on.
一年前她遇到了车祸, 从那以后她经常背疼。
alleviate pain 减轻疼痛
Her sad look reflected the great pain caused by loss of her friend.
她哀伤的表情反映出了她因失去朋友而经受的巨大痛苦。
I've got a pain in my back.
我背疼。
No pain, no gain． 不劳无获。
This is because we feel pain． 这是因为我们能感到疼痛。
I assure you that you will feel no pain at all.我保证你根本不会觉得疼的。
Flu is an infectious disease characterized by fever, aches and pains and exhaustion.
流感是一种传染病，其特征是发热、全身疼痛和疲乏无力。
No pain, no gain.
不劳无获。
He has a pain in the knee.
他膝盖酸痛。
He spares no pains to study English.
他不辞劳苦地学习英语。
His pain is past now.
他的痛苦现在已经过去。
Sometimes the patient cried for the pain.
有时这个病人疼得哭起来。
隐隐作痛。
I have a dull pain.
钻心地疼。
I have a sharp pain.
一跳一跳地疼。
I have a throbbing pain. *throb“一跳一跳地”、“突突地跳”。
我感到巨痛。
I have a piercing pain. *pierce“(痛苦等)刺骨，刻骨”。
像针扎似地疼。
I have a stabbing pain. *stab“刺”、“针扎”。
He gave me a pain in the neck.
他真叫我头痛。
= He gave me trouble.
Every pleasure has a pain.
乐中必有苦。
It is more pain to do nothing than something.
什么都不做要比做一点更不好受。
Knowledge will not be aquired without pain and application.
不花力气，不下功夫是得不到知识的。
Lazy folks take the most pains.
懒汉多吃苦。
No gains without pains.
不劳无获。
No man learns but by pain or shame.
不经痛苦羞辱，难以取得教训。
No pain, no palm; no thorns, no throne; no gall, no glory; no cross, no crown.
不劳则无获，共难才得福，有荣必有辱，无苦即无乐。
No pains, no gains.
不劳则无获。
No pleasure without alloy (or pain or repentance).
乐中有悲。
Nothing to be got without pains but poverty.
只有贫困可以不劳而获得。
Pain is forgotten where gain follows.
好了伤疤忘了痛。
Take a pain for a pleasure all wise men can.
智者皆能视苦为乐。
The pain of the mind is worse than the pain of the body.
心头的痛苦比肉体的痛苦更厉害。
When the wound is healed, the pain is forgotten.
好了伤疤忘了痛。
It's a pain in the neck[麻烦的事
人].
那真是件麻烦事
A Can I help you?
A 您需要什么？
B I think I ate too much. Do you have anything for a bad stomach?
B 我想我吃得太多了。你们有治胃病的药吗？
A May I ask - do you have a pain in your stomach or a general stomach ache?
A 我可以问一下——你是胃痛还是肚子痛吗？
B I think I have a stomach ache.
B 我想我是胃痛。
A Then I recommend you take this. Twice a day. Take it with a glass of water.
A 那我就推荐你吃这个药。一天两次。用水服用。
B Thank you very much.
B 非常感谢。
Pleasure is nothing else but the intermission of pain, the enjoying of something I am in great trouble for till I have it.
John Selden , British jurist
快乐不过是痛苦的间歇，享受之前要进行艰苦的努力。
英国法学家塞尔登.J.
To know the pains of power, we must go to those who have it; to know its pleasure, we must go to those who are seeking it :the pains of power is real, its pleasures imaginary.
C.Colton Charles, British churchman
欲知权力带来的痛苦，去问那些当权者；欲知权力带来的乐趣，去问那些追逐权势者：权力带来的痛苦是真实的，而权力带来的乐趣只不过是凭空想象的。
英国牧师查尔斯.C.C.
To know the pains of power, we must go to those who have it; to know its pleasure, we must go to those who are seeking it :the pains of power is real, its pleasures imaginary.
C.Colton Charles, British churchman
欲知权力带来的痛苦，去问那些当权者；欲知权力带来的乐趣，去问那些追逐权势者：权力带来的痛苦是真实的，而权力带来的乐趣只不过是凭空想象的。
英国牧师查尔斯.C.C.
If you want to live your whole life free from pain,
You must become either a god or else a coupes.
Consider other men's troubles,
That will comfort yours.
Menander, Ancient Athenian playwriter
如果你想一生摆脱苦难，
你就得是神或者是死尸。
想想他人的不幸，
你就能坦然面对人生。
古雅典剧作家米南德
No pain , no palm; no thorns , no throne ; no gall, no glory; no cross, no crown.
William Penn, British admiral
没有播种，何来收获；没有辛劳，何来成功；没有磨难，何来荣耀；没有挫折，何来辉煌。
英国海军上将佩恩W
A certain amount of care or pain or trouble is necessary for every man at all times .A ship without a ballast is unstable and will not go straight.
Arthur Schopenhauer.Geman philosopher
一定的忧愁、痛苦或烦恼，对每个人都是时时必需的。一艘船如果没有压舱物，便不会稳定，不能朝着目的地一直前进。
德国哲学家叔本华A
No man can be brave who considers pain the greatest evil of life; or temperate , who regards pleasure as the highest good.
Cicero , ancient Roman statsman
把痛苦视为生活中最大的祸害的人不可能勇敢；把欢乐视为生活中最美妙的人不会自我节制。
古罗马政治家西塞罗
He pain of the mind is worse than the pain of the body.
Publius Syrus, Syrian Latin writer
心理疾病比身体疾病更糟。
叙利亚拉丁语作家西拉士P
The future is just old age and illness and pain …I must have peace and health. This is the only way.
James Whale, American director
未来不过是年事已高、疾病和痛苦……我一定要拥有平和与健康，这是唯一的路。
美国电影导演威尔J
You’re a pain in the ass.
这讨厌鬼。
You’re a pain in the ass.你这讨厌鬼。
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples.
有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。
She has some pains and itching around her eyes.
她眼睛四周又痛又痒。
He has pain on the sole of his feet.
他脚底很痛。
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling.
左脚酸痛，并有红肿。
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders.
她的后背和肩膀都痛。
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.
他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。
He has pain in his teeth or jaw.
他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。
It's a pain in the neck.
这真是苦不堪言。
No pain,no gain.
不劳则无获。
Pain past is pleasure.
过去的痛苦即是快乐。
pain in the neck 极讨厌的人或物
take pains to do sth． 费尽苦心做某事
- a pain in the neck 使人讨厌的事
Working for VIPs was an honor for me, but now it has become a pain in the neck. I don't know how to balance the relationships.
不遗余力 [bù yí yú lì] /spare no pains or effort/do one's utmost/
楚 [chǔ] /(surname)/ancient place name/distinct/clear/orderly/pain/suffering/(a surname)/
难受 [nán shòu] /feel unwell/suffer pain/
疼 [téng] /(it) hurts/love fondly/ache/pain/sore/
痛 [tòng] /ache/pain/sorrow/
痛苦 [tòng kǔ] /pain/suffering/painful/
镇痛 [zhèn tòng] /analgesic/pain killer/
止痛 [zhǐ tòng] /to relieve pain/to stop pain/
止痛法 [zhǐ tòng fǎ] /method of relieving pain/
The Supreme Court's decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.
最高法庭关于医生协助病人结束生命问题的裁决，对于如何用药物减轻病危者的痛苦这个问题来说，具有重要的意义。
Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients' pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient.
近年来，医生们一直在借用这项原则，为自己替病危患者注射大剂量的吗啡镇痛的做法提供正当的理由，尽管他们知道，不断增加的剂量最终会杀死病人。
Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who "until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death."
蒙特非奥里医疗中心主任南希·都博勒认为，这项原则将消除部分医生的疑虑，这些医生在此之前一直强烈地认为，如果给病人充分的药品来止痛会加速他们的死亡的话工那就不能这样做。
Just three weeks before the Court's ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science (NAS) released a two-volume report, Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life.
就在最高法庭对医助自杀进行裁决的前三周，全国科学学会公布了一份长达两卷的报告——临近死亡：完善临终护理。
It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of "ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying" as the twin problems of end-of-life care.
报告指出了医院临终关怀护理中存在的两个问题：对病痛处理不力和大胆使用“无效而强制性的医疗程序，这些程序可能会延长死亡期，甚至会让死亡期难堪”。
The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital-based care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life.
“医疗行业采取步骤，让年轻医生去晚期病人休养所培训，对各种大胆的镇痛疗法方面的知识进行评估，为医院护理制定一份符合美国医疗保障方案的付款条例，以及为评估和治疗临终痛苦制定新的标准。
Annas says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these well-meaning medical initiatives translate into better care.
安纳斯说，律师可以在要求把医疗界的这些善意的行为变成更好的护理行动方面发挥关键作用。
"Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering," to the extent that it constitutes "systematic patient abuse."
“不少医生对病人所遭受的毫无必要的，可预见的痛苦无动于衷”，乃至于已构成“蓄意虐待病人”。
He says medical licensing boards "must make it clear... that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension."
他说，行医资格理事会“必须明确表明——病人痛苦地死亡，可以推定，是由于医生处理不力造成的，应该因此吊销其从医资格”。
Well, no gain without pain, they say.
人们说，不劳就无获。
But what about pain without gain?
但是，如果有劳却无获又会怎样呢？
Everywhere you go in America, you hear tales of corporate revival.
在美国，无论你走到哪里都会听到企业复苏的故事。
What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.
商人们自认为的他们所领导的生产力革命是否确有其事，这一点更加难以确定。
Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much "re-engineering" has been crude.
哈佛学者，快速增长的面包连锁店Au Bon Pain的前任总裁莱昂纳多·施莱辛格说，许多“重组”是粗糙的。
In many cases, he believes, the loss of revenue has been greater than the reductions in cost.
他认为很多情况下，企业收益的损失超出了成本的降低。
{adj: aching, achy} causing a dull and steady pain
"my aching head"
"her old achy joints"
{adj: acute, intense} extremely sharp or intense
"acute pain"
"felt acute annoyance"
"intense itching and burning"
{adj: afflictive, painful, sore} causing misery or pain or distress
"it was a sore trial to him"
"the painful process of growing up"
{adj: agonized, agonised} expressing pain or agony
"agonized screams"
{adj: algophobic} suffering from algophobia; abnormally afraid of pain
{adj: alleviated, eased, relieved} (of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear
{adj: alleviative, alleviatory, lenitive, mitigative, mitigatory, palliative} moderating pain or sorrow by making it easier to bear
{adj: analgesic, analgetic, anodyne} capable of relieving pain
"the anodyne properties of certain drugs"
"an analgesic effect"
{adj: anginal, anginose, anginous} of or related to the pain of angina pectoris
{adj: anguished, tormented, tortured} experiencing intense pain especially mental pain
"an anguished conscience"
"a small tormented schoolboy"
"a tortured witness to another's humiliation"
{adj: awkward, embarrassing, sticky, unenviable} hard to deal with; especially causing pain or embarrassment
"awkward (or embarrassing or difficult) moments in the discussion"
"an awkward pause followed his remark"
"a sticky question"
"in the unenviable position of resorting to an act he had planned to save for the climax of the campaign"
{adj: bad, tough} feeling physical discomfort or pain (`tough' is occasionally used colloquially for `bad')
"my throat feels bad"
"she felt bad all over"
"he was feeling tough after a restless night"
{adj: barbarous, brutal, cruel, fell, roughshod, savage, vicious} (of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering
"a barbarous crime"
"brutal beatings"
"cruel tortures"
"Stalin's roughshod treatment of the kulaks"
"a savage slap"
"vicious kicks"
{adj: brave, courageous} possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching
"Familiarity with danger makes a brave man braver but less daring"- Herman Melville
"a frank courageous heart...triumphed over pain"- William Wordsworth
"set a courageous example by leading them safely into and out of enemy-held territory"
<-> cowardly
{adj: brutal, cruel} (of weapons or instruments) causing suffering and pain
"brutal instruments of torture"
"cruel weapons of war"
{adj: ceaseless, constant, incessant, never-ending, perpetual, unceasing, unremitting} uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
"the ceaseless thunder of surf"
"in constant pain"
"night and day we live with the incessant noise of the city"
"the never-ending search for happiness"
"the perpetual struggle to maintain standards in a democracy"
"man's unceasing warfare with drought and isolation"
"unremitting demands of hunger"
{adj: complaining, complaintive} expressing pain or dissatisfaction of resentment
"a complaining wife"
<-> uncomplaining
{adj: contorted, writhed, writhen} twisted (especially as in pain or struggle)
"his mad contorted smile"
"writhed lips"
"my writhen features"- Walter scott
{adj: contrite, remorseful, rueful, ruthful} feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses
{adj: cutting, keen, knifelike, piercing, stabbing, lancinate, lancinating} as physically painful as if caused by a sharp instrument
"a cutting wind"
"keen winds"
"knifelike cold"
"piercing knifelike pains"
"piercing cold"
"piercing criticism"
"a stabbing pain"
"lancinating pain"
{adj: dull} not keenly felt
"a dull throbbing"
"dull pain"
<-> sharp
{adj: exquisite, keen} intense or sharp
"suffered exquisite pain"
"felt exquisite pleasure"
{adj: faint, light, swooning, light-headed, lightheaded} weak and likely to lose consciousness
"suddenly felt faint from the pain"
"was sick and faint from hunger"
"felt light in the head"
"a swooning fit"
"light-headed with wine"
"light-headed from lack of sleep"
{adj: fixed, set, rigid} fixed and unmoving
"with eyes set in a fixed glassy stare"
"his bearded face already has a set hollow look"- Connor Cruise O'Brien
"a face rigid with pain"
{adj: fulminant} sudden and severe
"fulminant pain"
"fulminant fever"
{adj: furtive, sneak, sneaky, stealthy, surreptitious} marked by quiet and caution and secrecy; taking pains to avoid being observed
"a furtive manner"
"a sneak attack"
"stealthy footsteps"
"a surreptitious glance at his watch"
{adj: groaning, moaning} making low inarticulate sound as e.g. of pain or sorrow
"the groaning wounded"
"moaning sounds in her sleep"
{adj: harmed} having had pain or loss or suffering inflicted
{adj: insensible} incapable of physical sensation
"insensible to pain"
"insensible earth"
<-> sensible
{adj: intense} in an extreme degree
"intense heat"
"intense anxiety"
"intense desire"
"intense emotion"
"the skunk's intense acrid odor"
"intense pain"
"enemy fire was intense"
<-> mild
{adj: intractable} not tractable; difficult to manage or mold
"an intractable disposition"
"intractable pain"
"the most intractable issue of our era"
"intractable metal"
<-> tractable
{adj: mild} moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme
"a mild winter storm"
"a mild fever"
"fortunately the pain was mild"
"a mild rebuke"
"mild criticism"
<-> intense
{adj: neuralgic} of or relating to or suffering from neuralgia
"neuralgic pains"
{adj: nociceptive} caused by or in response to pain
"a nociceptive spinal reflex"
{adj: nonpsychoactive} not affecting the mind or mental processes
"a nonpsychoactive pain reliever"
<-> psychoactive
{adj: offended, pained} hurt or upset
"she looked offended"
"face had a pained and puzzled expression"
{adj: pain-free, unpainful} not accompanied by pain sensations
"pain-free surgery"
{adj: painful} causing physical or psychological pain
"worked with painful slowness"
<-> painless
{adj: painless} not causing physical or psychological pain
"painless dentistry"
<-> painful
{adj: passive, inactive} lacking in energy or will
"Much benevolence of the passive order may be traced to a disinclination to inflict pain upon oneself"- George Meredith
<-> active
{adj: perineal} of or relating to the perineum
"perineal pains"
{adj: punished} subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)
<-> unpunished
{adj: racking, wrenching} causing great physical or mental suffering
"a wrenching pain"
{adj: sadistic} deriving pleasure or sexual gratification from inflicting pain on another
<-> masochistic
{adj: scarred} deeply affected or marked by mental or physical pain or injury
"Could her scarred mind ever be free of fear?"
"a face scarred by anxiety"
"the fire left her arm badly scarred"
{adj: scratching} (of a pain) as if caused by scraping with nails or claws
{adj: severe, terrible, wicked} intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality
"severe pain"
"a severe case of flu"
"a terrible cough"
"under wicked fire from the enemy's guns"
"a wicked cough"
{adj: sharp} keenly and painfully felt; as if caused by a sharp edge or point
"a sharp pain"
"sharp winds"
<-> dull
{adj: shrieked} uttered in a shrill scream as of pain or terror
{adj: spartan} resolute in the face of pain or danger or adversity
"spartan courage"
{adj: stoic, stoical} seeming unaffected by pleasure or pain; impassive
"stoic courage"
"stoic patience"
"a stoical sufferer"
{adj: suffering} troubled by pain or loss
"suffering refugees"
{adj: supposed} designed to
"medication that is supposed to relieve pain"
"what's that gadget supposed to do?"
{adj: throbbing} pounding or beating strongly or violently
"a throbbing pain"
"the throbbing engine of the boat"
{adj: tortured} subjected to intense pain
"hundreds of tortured prisoners"
{adj: uncontrollable, unmanageable} difficult to solve or alleviate
"uncontrollable pain"
{adj: weakening} moderating by making pain or sorrow weaker
{adv: cursorily, quickly} without taking pains
"he looked cursorily through the magazine"
{adv: double} downward and forward
"he was bent double with pain"
{adv: hard} with pain or distress or bitterness
"he took the rejection very hard"
{adv: obviously, evidently, manifestly, patently, apparently, plainly, plain} unmistakably (`plain' is often used informally for `plainly')
"the answer is obviously wrong"
"she was in bed and evidently in great pain"
"he was manifestly too important to leave off the guest list"
"it is all patently nonsense"
"she has apparently been living here for some time"
"I thought he owned the property, but apparently not"
"You are plainly wrong"
"he is plain stubborn"
{adv: painfully, sorely} in or as if in pain
"she moved painfully forward"
"sorely wounded"
<-> painlessly
{adv: painlessly} without pain
"after the surgery, she could move her arms painlessly"
<-> painfully
{adv: suddenly, all of a sudden, of a sudden} happening unexpectedly
"suddenly she felt a sharp pain in her side"
{n: Dover's powder} a medicinal powder made essentially of ipecac and opium; formerly used to relieve pain and induce perspiration
{n: Fall of Man} (Judeo-Christian mythology) when Adam and Eve ate of the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil in the Garden of Eden, God punished them by driving them out of the Garden of Eden and into the world where they would be subject to sickness and pain and eventual death
{n: Guillain-Barre syndrome, infectious polyneuritis, Landry's paralysis} a form of peripheral polyneuritis characterized by pain and weakness and sometimes paralysis of the limbs; cause is unknown
{n: Gulf War syndrome, Persian Gulf illness} a medical condition of uncertain origin that affected many veterans of the 1991 Gulf War; characterized by fatigue and headache and dizziness and nausea and rashes and joint pain and respiratory disorders
{n: Indian hemp, rheumatism weed, Apocynum cannabinum} Canadian dogbane yielding a tough fiber used as cordage by native Americans; used in folk medicine for pain or inflammation in joints
{n: Lassa fever} an acute contagious viral disease of central western Africa; characterized by fever and inflammation and muscular pains and difficulty swallowing; can be used as a bioweapon
{n: Legionnaires' disease} acute (sometimes fatal) lobar pneumonia caused by bacteria of a kind first recognized after an outbreak of the disease at an American Legion convention in Philadelphia in 1976; characterized by fever and muscle and chest pain and headache and chills and a dry cough
{n: Paget's disease, osteitis deformans} a disease of bone occurring in the middle aged and elderly; excessive bone destruction sometimes leading to bone pain and fractures and skeletal deformities
{n: Ramsay Hunt syndrome} syndrome resulting from infection by the herpes varicella zoster virus; characterized by vertigo and pain in the ears and facial nerve paralysis and sometimes hearing loss
{n: Read method of childbirth, Read method} a method of natural childbirth that assumes it is a normal process and that the pain is largely psychological; involves education and breathing exercises to foster relaxation and other exercises
{n: Sigyn} (Norse mythology) wife of Loki; held a cup over him during his punishment to spare him the pain of drops of poison
{n: Tietze's syndrome} syndrome characterized by swelling of rib cartilage (causing pain)
{n: acetaminophen, Datril, Tylenol, Panadol, Phenaphen, Tempra, Anacin III} an analgesic for mild pain; also used as an antipyretic; (Datril, Tylenol, Panadol, Phenaphen, Tempra, and Anacin III are trademarks of brands of acetaminophen tablets)
{n: ache, aching} a dull persistent (usually moderately intense) pain
{n: acromegaly, acromegalia} enlargement of bones of hands and feet and face; often accompanied by headache and muscle pain and emotional disturbances; caused by overproduction of growth hormone by the anterior pituitary gland (due to a tumor)
{n: acupuncture, stylostixis} treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
{n: acute glossitis} glossitis resulting from injury or infection and characterized by swelling and pain
{n: aerodontalgia} pain in the teeth that results from a change in air pressure (as in flying or mountain climbing)
{n: afterpains} pains felt by a woman after her baby is born; associated with contractions of the uterus
{n: agony, suffering, excruciation} a state of acute pain
{n: agony, torment, torture} intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain
"an agony of doubt"
"the torments of the damned"
{n: algolagnia, algophilia} sexual pleasure derived from inflicting or experiencing pain
{n: algometer} device for measuring pain caused by pressure
{n: algometry} measuring sensitivity to pain or pressure
{n: algophobia} a morbid fear of pain
{n: analgesia} absence of the sense of pain without loss of consciousness
{n: analgesic, anodyne, painkiller, pain pill} a medicine used to relieve pain
{n: angina pectoris, angina} a heart condition marked by paroxysms of chest pain due to reduced oxygen to the heart
{n: angina} any disease of the throat or fauces marked by spasmodic attacks of intense suffocative pain
{n: annoyance, bother, botheration, pain, infliction, pain in the neck, pain in the ass} something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness
"washing dishes was a nuisance before we got a dish washer"
"a bit of a bother"
"he's not a friend, he's an infliction"
{n: arthralgia} pain in a joint or joints
{n: badness, severity, severeness} used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather
{n: beta endorphin} an endorphin produced by the pituitary gland that suppresses pain
{n: birth pangs, labor pains, labour pains} a regularly recurrent spasm of pain that is characteristic of childbirth
{n: burn, burning} pain that feels hot as if it were on fire
{n: carelessness, sloppiness} the quality of not being careful or taking pains
<-> carefulness
{n: causalgia} a burning pain in a limb along the course of a peripheral nerve; usually associated with skin changes
{n: celecoxib, Celebrex} a Cox-2 inhibitor (trade name Celebrex) that relieves pain without harming the digestive tract
{n: cellulitis} an inflammation of body tissue (especially that below the skin) characterized by fever and swelling and redness and pain
{n: cervical disc syndrome, cervical root syndrome} an abnormal condition resulting from compression of spinal nerve roots in the neck region; involves neck pains and muscular weakness and paresthesia
{n: chest pain} pain in the chest
{n: chiralgia} a pain in the hand that is not traumatic
{n: chiropractic} a method of treatment that manipulates body structures (especially the spine) to relieve low back pain or even headache or high blood pressure
{n: cholecystectomy} surgical removal of the gall bladder (usually for relief of gallstone pain)
{n: codeine} derivative of opium; used as an antitussive (to relieve coughing) and an analgesic (to relive pain)
{n: colic, intestinal colic, gripes, griping} acute abdominal pain (especially in infants)
{n: comfort, comfortableness} a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain
"he is a man who enjoys his comfort"
"she longed for the comfortableness of her armchair"
<-> discomfort
{n: common dogbane, spreading dogbane, rheumatism weed, Apocynum androsaemifolium} North American perennial having pinkish flowers in loose cymes; used in folk medicine for pain or inflammation in joints
{n: complaint} (formerly) a loud cry (or repeated cries) of pain or rage or sorrow
{n: courage, courageousness, bravery, braveness} a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear
<-> cowardice
{n: cruelty, inhuman treatment} a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering
{n: cry, yell} a loud utterance of emotion (especially when inarticulate)
"a cry of rage"
"a yell of pain"
{n: cyclooxygenase-2, Cox-2} an enzyme that makes prostaglandins that cause inflammation and pain and fever
"the beneficial effects of NSAIDs result from their ability to block Cox-2"
{n: danger} a cause of pain or injury or loss
"he feared the dangers of traveling by air"
{n: decompression sickness, aeroembolism, air embolism, gas embolism, caisson disease, bends} pain resulting from rapid change in pressure
{n: dermatomyositis} myositis characterized by weakness of limb and neck muscles and much muscle pain and selling accompanied by skin rash affecting cheeks and eyelids and neck and chest and limbs; progression and severity vary among individuals
{n: discomfort, uncomfortableness} the state of being tense and feeling pain
<-> comfort
{n: distress} extreme physical pain
"the patient appeared to be in distress"
{n: dol} a unit of pain intensity
{n: easing, easement, alleviation, relief} the act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or annoyance)
"he asked the nurse for relief from the constant pain"
{n: encephalitis, cephalitis, phrenitis} inflammation of the brain usually caused by a virus; symptoms include headache and neck pain and drowsiness and nausea and fever (`phrenitis' is no longer in scientific use)
{n: endometriosis, adenomyosis} the presence of endometrium elsewhere than in the lining of the uterus; causes premenstrual pain and dysmenorrhea
{n: epidemic pleurodynia, epidemic myalgia, myosis, diaphragmatic pleurisy, Bornholm disease} an acute infectious disease occurring in epidemic form and featuring paroxysms of pain (usually in the chest)
{n: fear, fearfulness, fright} an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)
<-> fearlessness
{n: flash, flashing} a short vivid experience
"a flash of emotion swept over him"
"the flashings of pain were a warning"
{n: fomentation} application of warm wet coverings to a part of the body to relieve pain and inflammation
{n: glossalgia, glossodynia} pain in the tongue
{n: gonorrhea, gonorrhoea, clap} a common venereal disease caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae; symptoms are painful urination and pain around the urethra
{n: groan, moan} an utterance expressing pain or disapproval
{n: growing pains} emotional distress arising during adolescence
{n: growing pains} pain in muscles or joints sometimes experienced by children and often attributed to rapid growth
{n: growing pains} problems that arise in enlarging an enterprise (especially in the early stages)
{n: headache, head ache, cephalalgia} pain in the head caused by dilation of cerebral arteries or muscle contractions or a reaction to drugs
{n: hell, hell on earth, hellhole, snake pit, the pits, inferno} any place of pain and turmoil
"the hell of battle"
"the inferno of the engine room"
"when you're alone Christmas is the pits";
{n: hemorrhoid, haemorrhoid, piles} pain caused by venous swelling at or inside the anal sphincter
{n: herpangia} a viral infection (usually in children) marked by sore throat and fever and papules in the mouth and throat and headache and abdominal pain; usually subsides in a short time
{n: howl, howling, ululation} a long loud emotional utterance
"he gave a howl of pain"
"howls of laughter"
"their howling had no effect"
{n: hydromorphone hydrochloride, hydromorphone, Dilaudid} a narcotic analgesic (trade name Dilaudid) used to treat moderate to severe pain
{n: hyperventilation} an increased depth and rate of breathing greater than demanded by the body needs; can cause dizziness and tingling of the fingers and toes and chest pain if continued
{n: ibuprofen, isobutylphenyl propionic acid, Advil, Motrin, Nuprin} a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicine (trade names Advil and Motrin and Nuprin) used to relieve the pain of arthritis and as an analgesic and antipyretic
{n: ill health, unhealthiness, health problem} a state in which you are unable to function normally and without pain
<-> good health
{n: inflammation, redness, rubor} a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat
{n: infliction} an act causing pain or damage
{n: infrared therapy} the use of infrared radiation (as by infrared lamps or heating pads or hot water bottles) to relieve pain and increase circulation to a particular area of the body
{n: intermittent claudication} lameness due to pain in leg muscles because the blood supply is inadequate; pain subsides with rest
{n: irritable bowel syndrome, spastic colon, mucous colitis} recurrent abdominal pain and diarrhea (often alternating with periods of constipation); often associated with emotional stress
{n: keratalgia} pain in the cornea
{n: labor pain} pain and discomfort associated with contractions of the uterus during labor
{n: lenitive} remedy that eases pain and discomfort
{n: liniment, embrocation} a medicinal liquid that is rubbed into the skin to relieve muscular stiffness and pain
{n: long-sufferance, long-suffering} patient endurance of pain or unhappiness
{n: lumbago, lumbar pain} backache affecting the lumbar region or lower back; can be caused by muscle strain or arthritis or vascular insufficiency or a ruptured intervertebral disc
{n: malabsorption syndrome} a pattern of symptoms including loss of appetite and bloating and weight loss and muscle pain and steatorrhea; associated with celiac disease and sprue and cystic fibrosis
{n: mastalgia} pain in the breast
{n: mefenamic acid, Ponstel} a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic drug (trade name Ponstel) used to treat mild pain (especially menstrual cramps)
{n: melagra} rheumatic or myalgic pains in the arms or legs
{n: menthol} a crystalline compound that has the cool and minty taste and odor that occurs naturally in peppermint oil; used as a flavoring and in medicine to relieve itching, pain, and nasal congestion
{n: meperidine, meperidine hydrochloride, Demerol} a synthetic narcotic drug (trade name Demerol) used to treat pain
{n: meralgia} pain in the thigh
{n: meteortropism} an effect of climate on biological processes (as the effect on joint pains etc.)
{n: methyl salicylate, birch oil, sweet-birch oil} a liquid ester with a strong odor of wintergreen; applied externally for minor muscle and joint pain
{n: metralgia} pain in the uterus
{n: midazolam, Versed} an injectable form of benzodiazepine (trade name Versed) useful for sedation and for reducing pain during uncomfortable medical procedures
{n: mittelschmerz} pain in the area of the ovary that is felt at the time of ovulation (usually midway through the menstrual cycle)
{n: morphine, morphia} an alkaloid narcotic drug extracted from opium; a powerful, habit-forming narcotic used to relieve pain
{n: mortification} (Christianity) the act of mortifying the lusts of the flesh by self-denial and privation (especially by bodily pain or discomfort inflicted on yourself)
{n: myalgia, myodynia} pain in a muscle or group of muscles
{n: naproxen, Naprosyn} a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Naprosyn) used in the treatment of arthritis and musculoskeletal inflammation and moderate pain
{n: narcotic} a drug that produces numbness or stupor; often taken for pleasure or to reduce pain; extensive use can lead to addiction
{n: natural childbirth} labor and childbirth without medical intervention; no drugs are given to relieve pain or aid the birth process
"natural childbirth is considered the safest for the baby"
{n: necrotizing enteritis} enteritis characterized by bloody diarrhea and severe abdominal pain
{n: nephralgia} pain in the kidney (usually felt in the loins)
{n: neuralgia, neuralgy} acute spasmodic pain along the course of one or more nerves
{n: neuritis} inflammation of a nerve accompanied by pain and sometimes loss of function
{n: odynophagia} severe pain on swallowing due to a disorder of the esophagus
{n: orchidalgia} pain in the testes
{n: orchitis} inflammation of one or both testes; characterized by pain and swelling
{n: ozone sickness} illness that can occur to persons exposed to ozone in high-altitude aircraft; characterized by sleepiness and headache and chest pains and itchiness
{n: pain threshold} the lowest intensity of stimulation at which pain is experienced
"some people have much higher pain thresholds than do other people"
{n: pain unit} a unit measuring the intensity of pain
{n: pain, hurting} a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder
"the patient developed severe pain and distension"
{n: pain, pain in the neck, nuisance} a bothersome annoying person
"that kid is a terrible pain"
{n: pain, pain sensation, painful sensation} a somatic sensation of acute discomfort
"as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain"
{n: pain, painfulness} emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid
"the pain of loneliness"
<-> pleasure
{n: palliation} easing the severity of a pain or a disease without removing the cause
{n: palliative, alleviant, alleviator} remedy that alleviates pain without curing
{n: pancreatitis} inflammation of the pancreas; usually marked by abdominal pain
{n: pang, sting} a mental pain or distress
"a pang of conscience"
{n: pang} a sharp spasm of pain
{n: parathion poisoning} a toxic condition resulting from inhalation or ingestion of the insecticide parathion; characterized by nausea and abdominal pains and headache and convulsions and sweating
{n: pelvic inflammatory disease, PID} inflammation of the female pelvic organs (especially the Fallopian tubes) caused by infection by any of several microorganisms (chiefly gonococci and chlamydia); symptoms are abdominal pain and fever and foul-smelling vaginal discharge
{n: phantom limb pain} pain felt by an amputee that seems to be located in the missing limb
{n: phantom limb syndrome} syndrome consisting of discomfort or pain in a limb that has been amputated
{n: photalgia, photophobia} pain in the eye resulting from exposure to bright light (often associated with albinism)
{n: pleasure principle, pleasure-pain principle, pleasure-unpleasure principle} (psychoanalysis) the governing principle of the id; the principle that an infant seeks gratification and fails to distinguish fantasy from reality
<-> reality principle
{n: pleasure, pleasance} a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience
"he was tingling with pleasure"
<-> pain
{n: pleurodynia, pleuralgia, costalgia} pain in the chest caused by inflammation of the muscles between the ribs
{n: podalgia} foot pain
{n: polymyositis} myositis characterized by weakness of limb and neck muscles and much muscle pain and swelling; progression and severity vary among individuals
{n: porphyria} a genetic abnormality of metabolism causing abdominal pains and mental confusion
{n: proctalgia} pain in the rectum
{n: prostatitis} inflammation of the prostate gland characterized by perineal pain and irregular urination and (if severe) chills and fever
{n: quick} any area of the body that is highly sensitive to pain (as the flesh underneath the skin or a fingernail or toenail)
{n: rack} a form of torture in which pain is inflicted by stretching the body
{n: rebound tenderness} pain felt when a hand pressing on the abdomen is suddenly released; a symptom of peritoneal inflammation
{n: referred pain} pain that is felt at a place in the body different from the injured or diseased part where the pain would be expected
"angina pectoris can cause referred pain in the left shoulder"
"pain in the right shoulder can be referred pain from gallbladder disease"
{n: regional enteritis, regional ileitis, Crohn's disease} a serious chronic and progressive inflammation of the ileum producing frequent bouts of diarrhea with abdominal pain and nausea and fever and weight loss
{n: relapsing fever, recurrent fever} marked by recurring high fever and transmitted by the bite of infected lice or ticks; characterized by episodes of high fever and chills and headache and muscle pain and nausea that recur every week or ten days for several months
{n: remedy, curative, cure, therapeutic} a medicine or therapy that cures disease or relieve pain
{n: renal colic} sharp pain in the lower back that radiates into the groin; associated with the passage of a renal calculus through the ureter
{n: rhizotomy} surgical procedure in which spinal nerve roots are cut; done (anterior roots) to relieve intractable pain or (posterior roots) to stop severe muscle spasms
{n: rofecoxib, Vioxx} a Cox-2 inhibitor (trade name Vioxx) that relieves pain without harming the digestive tract; voluntarily withdrawn from the market in 2004
{n: sadist} someone who obtains pleasure from inflicting pain or others
<-> masochist
{n: sensitivity, sensitiveness, sensibility} (physiology) responsiveness to external stimuli; the faculty of sensation
"sensitivity to pain"
{n: shigellosis, bacillary dysentery} an acute infection of the intestine by shigella bacteria; characterized by diarrhea and fever and abdominal pains
{n: side} either the left or right half of a body
"he had a pain in his side"
{n: smart, smarting, smartness} a kind of pain such as that caused by a wound or a burn or a sore
{n: somatosense} any of the sensory systems that mediate sensations of pressure and tickle and warmth and cold and vibration and limb position and limb movement and pain
{n: spondylitis} inflammation of a spinal joint; characterized by pain and stiffness
{n: stiffness} the property of moving with pain or difficulty
"he awoke with a painful stiffness in his neck"
{n: sting, stinging} a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung
"the sting of death"
"he felt the stinging of nettles"
{n: stitchwort, greater stitchwort, starwort, Stellaria holostea} low-growing north temperate herb having small white star-shaped flowers; named for its alleged ability to ease sharp pains in the side
{n: stitch} a sharp spasm of pain in the side resulting from running
{n: stoicism, stolidity, stolidness} an indifference to pleasure or pain
{n: strain} injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain
{n: striving, nisus, pains, strain} an effortful attempt to attain a goal
{n: sufferance} patient endurance especially of pain or distress
{n: suffering, hurt} feelings of mental or physical pain
{n: synovitis} inflammation of the synovial membrane that lines a synovial joint; results in pain and swelling
{n: systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE, disseminated lupus erythematosus} an inflammatory disease of connective tissue with variable features including fever and weakness and fatigability and joint pains and skin lesions on the face or neck or arms
{n: tabes dorsalis, locomotor ataxia} syphilis of the spinal cord characterized by degeneration of sensory neurons and stabbing pains in the trunk and legs and unsteady gait and incontinence and impotence
{n: tactual sensation, tactility, touch perception, skin perceptiveness} the faculty of perceiving (via the skin) pressure or heat or pain
{n: tenderness, soreness, rawness} a pain that is felt (as when the area is touched)
"the best results are generally obtained by inserting the needle into the point of maximum tenderness"
"after taking a cold, rawness of the larynx and trachea come on"
{n: thermalgesia} pain caused by heat
{n: throb} a deep pulsating type of pain
{n: throe} severe spasm of pain
"the throes of dying"
"the throes of childbirth"
{n: torture, torment} unbearable physical pain
{n: torturer} someone who inflicts severe physical pain (usually for punishment or coercion)
{n: trench fever} marked by pain in muscles and joints and transmitted by lice
{n: trial, trial run, test, tryout} trying something to find out about it
"a sample for ten days free trial"
"a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain"
{n: trouble} an event causing distress or pain
"what is the trouble?"
"heart trouble"
{n: twinge} a sharp stab of pain
{n: ulalgia} pain in the gums
{n: ulcerative colitis} a serious chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine and rectum characterized by recurrent episodes of abdominal pain and fever and chills and profuse diarrhea
{n: urodynia} pain during urination
{n: wince, flinch} a reflex response to sudden pain
{n: wince} the facial expression of sudden pain
{n: yelling, shouting} uttering a loud inarticulate cry as of pain or excitement
{v: ache, smart, hurt} be the source of pain
{v: act up} make itself felt as a recurring pain
"My arthritis is acting up again"
{v: afflict, smite} cause pain or suffering in
"afflict with the plague"
"That debasement of the verbal currency that afflicts terms used in advertisement"
{v: afflict, trouble, ail, pain} cause bodily suffering to
{v: anguish} suffer great pains or distress
{v: bite, sting, burn} cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort
"The sun burned his face"
{v: comfort, ease} lessen pain or discomfort ; alleviate
"ease the pain in your legs"
{v: cry, weep} shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain
"She cried bitterly when she heard the news of his death"
"The girl in the wheelchair wept with frustration when she could not get up the stairs"
<-> laugh
{v: die} suffer or face the pain of death
"Martyrs may die every day for their faith"
{v: distress} cause mental pain to
"The news of her child's illness distressed the mother"
{v: dominate, master} have dominance or the power to defeat over
"Her pain completely mastered her"
"The methods can master the problems"
{v: double over, double, double up} bend over or curl up, usually with laughter or pain
"He doubled and vomited violently"
{v: evanesce, fade, blow over, pass off, fleet, pass} disappear gradually
"The pain eventually passed off"
{v: flinch, squinch, funk, cringe, shrink, wince, recoil, quail} draw back, as with fear or pain
"she flinched when they showed the slaughtering of the calf"
{v: groan, moan, sough} indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure
"The students groaned when the professor got out the exam booklets"
"The ancient door soughed when opened"
{v: grow, develop, produce, get, acquire} come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes)
"He grew a beard"
"The patient developed abdominal pains"
"I got funny spots all over my body"
"Well-developed breasts"
{v: hurt, ache, suffer} feel physical pain
"Were you hurting after the accident?"
{v: hurt} give trouble or pain to
"This exercise will hurt your back"
{v: kill} be the source of great pain for
"These new shoes are killing me!"
{v: nettle, urticate} sting with or as with nettles and cause a stinging pain or sensation
{v: pain, anguish, hurt} cause emotional anguish or make miserable
"It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school"
{v: pinch, vellicate} irritate as if by a nip, pinch, or tear
"smooth surfaces can vellicate the teeth"
"the pain is as if sharp points pinch your back"
{v: prick, sting, twinge} cause a stinging pain
"The needle pricked his skin"
{v: prick} to cause a sharp emotional pain
"The thought of her unhappiness pricked his conscience"
{v: relieve, alleviate, palliate, assuage} provide physical relief, as from pain
"This pill will relieve your headaches"
{v: remit} diminish or abate
"The pain finally remitted"
{v: seize, clutch, get hold of} affect
"Fear seized the prisoners"
"The patient was seized with unberable pains"
"He was seized with a dreadful disease"
{v: shoot} cause a sharp and sudden pain in
"The pain shot up her leg"
{v: shout, shout out, cry, call, yell, scream, holler, hollo, squall} utter a sudden loud cry
"she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle"
"I yelled to her from the window but she couldn't hear me"
{v: soothe} cause to feel better
"the medicine soothes the pain of the inflammation"
<-> irritate
{v: sting} cause an emotional pain, as if by stinging
"His remark stung her"
{v: subside, lessen} wear off or die down
"The pain subsided"
{v: suffer, hurt} feel pain or be in pain
<-> be well
{v: suffer} endure (emotional pain)
"Every time her husband gets drunk, she suffers"
{v: take pains, be at pains} try very hard to do something
{v: try} give pain or trouble to
"I've been sorely tried by these students"
{v: twang} twitch or throb with pain
{v: twinge} feel a sudden sharp, local pain
{v: wail, whimper, mewl, pule} cry weakly or softly
"she wailed with pain"
{v: worsen, aggravate, exacerbate, exasperate} make worse
"This drug aggravates the pain"
<-> better
{v: wring, wrench} twist and compress, as if in pain or anguish
"Wring one's hand"
For some unknown reason I experienced a sharp sensation of pain in my chest.
不知为什么，我的胸部一阵剧痛。
We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness: helps them tolerate pain better, need less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery.
我们还得知：富有人情味儿地传达给病人的真实消息会有助于病人妥善处理疾病－帮助他们更好地忍受病痛，更少地服用药物，甚至手术后更快地康复。
Up to 40 per cent of women suffer from the disruptive symptoms of premenstrual syndrome( PMS), including mood swings, bloating, food cravings and pain.
多达四成的妇女深受经前综合症之苦，这些引起体内紊乱的症状包括情绪不稳、肿胀、嗜食和疼痛。
Subjects in one of four calcium subgroups noted a 54 per cent reduction in aches and pains, while the placebo group had a 15 per cent increase.
四个钙服用分组之一的受试者中有 54％的人觉得疼痛减弱，而安慰剂服用组则有 15％的人觉得疼痛加剧。
Those who have experienced sciatic nerve pain know that it can be excruciating and often debilitating,
曾经患过坐骨神经痛的病人知道，这种病会让人感到剧烈的疼痛，而且常常浑身无力。
When there's pressure on, or inflammation of, the nerve mots, there's usually a burning or electrical-type pain, which can be accompanied by tingling or numbness in the leg or foot.
神经根受到压力或有炎症时，常常产生一种烧灼或电击的痛感，并会伴有腿或脚的后部的刺痛或麻木。
" People just sort of notice the onset of vague back pain.
病人只是感到背部轻微的疼痛，
The likelihood that a patient would need surgery to relieve the sciatica was also the same for both groups, as was the intensity of any lingering pain they felt and the amount of painkillers they took.
两组病人需要通过外科手术治疗坐骨神经痛的可能性相同，持续疼痛的程度相同，服用的止痛药剂量也相同。
The new study comes at a time when medical researchers are showing that bed rest is an ineffective treatment for similar problems, such as routine lower back pain. Lengthy bed rest also comes with its own set of complications.
这项新的研究结果发表之日正是医学研究表明卧床休息对类似的疾病并无疗效之时，例如对日常的尾脊疼痛来说，长时间卧床还会带来一些并发症。
Doctors caution that patients will feel pain while recovering and shouldn't overexert themselves--no lifting heavy objects nor running.
医生提醒说，恢复时期的病人会感到疼痛，故不应用力过度－切勿抬举重物，也不可跑步。
When I murmured, in remembered pain, that we hadn't had a tree for 17 years, our cheeky granddaughter said, " Then it's time to shape up ! "
我一下陷入了痛苦的回忆中，喃喃自语我们已经有 17年没有圣诞树了，这时，心直口快的孙女说： "那么该准备就绪了吧！ "
But the pain increased, and by the time Julian reentered school in the fall, even the short walk home was difficult.
但疼痛与日俱增，到朱利安秋季返校时，甚至连回家那样短短的步行都变得极其困难。
Meanwhile, a stabbing pain in his back began waking Julian at night, and his arms itched so much that he was constantly scratching.
这时候朱利安背上钻心股的疼痛使他彻夜难眠，而两臂奇痒难忍，他要不停地抓。
As the pain increased, he banged his head in agony and frustration.
由于疼痛日渐严重，他在极度的痛苦和失意中使劲敲打自己的脑袋。
As the tumor had grown, it had compressed the nerves leading to Julian's anus and legs, causing itching and pain.
由于肿瘤已经长大，它压迫着伸向朱利安四肢的神经，产生疼痛和瘙痒。
Ultimately it robbed his limbs of sensation and strength.
最后会使他的手脚失去知觉，浑身无力。
All of Julian's pain disappeared with the tumor.
朱利安的疼痛随着肿瘤的摘除完全消失。
So did the itching in his anus.
他的双臂也不再痒了。
While he gently held my hand, he admitted he had spent three long nights in pain, but he would do it all over again for me.
他轻轻地握着我的手，承认自己在疼痛中熬过了三个漫漫长夜，但是，他甘愿为我吃两遍苦。
Although unaggressive and unfailingly polite, the Fayed heir was " a complete pain in the backside " with no concept of time-keeping, yet petulant at necessary delays.
虽然法耶德家族的这位继承人总是温和、有礼，但简直让他感觉 "如芒刺在背 "，因为多迪毫无时间概念，却还为必然的延误发脾气。
He said that men inhibit women's natural responses in what should be a " primaeval act " and that they increase the pressure for an artificial birth--because they find their wives ' pain so disturbing.
他说男士们抑制了女性的那种本应为一种 "原始行为 "的自然反应，他们增添了人工分娩的压力－因为他们觉得妻子的痛苦太令人揪心了。
" In aiming to be protective of his wife, a man might request that she has an epidural( pain relief) or even a caesarean section birth so that she won't have to endure too much pain.
"为了保护他的妻子，一个男人会要求让她接受硬脊膜外麻醉术（减痛）甚或剖腹产手术，这样她就不必忍受太多的痛苦了。
Thus the woman misses out on the natural birthing experience. "
于是产妇便失去了自然分娩的经历。 "
" It is natural to want to take the pain away from a person you love, " she said.
她说： "要你所爱的人免受痛苦是自然的事情。
" It's like when your child hurts itself and you feel powerless and want to take away the pain. "
正如你的孩子伤了自己的时候，你既感到无能为力，又想解除他的痛苦一样。 "
I didn't tell Long what was " eating " me, but he seemed to understand my anger, and he took pains to reassure me.
我没有告诉隆格是什么在 "困扰 "找，但他却好像知道我心里有气，便竭力安慰我。
Just about then, our neighbor's son came home and saw me bent over my feet in pain.
当时，我们邻居的儿子正好往家走，看见我疼痛得把身子弯在双脚上。
Gradually, I was able to put my whole foot down without pain and then began to take my first steps.
我渐渐地能够将整只脚踩在地上放平而不感到疼痛了，然后我就开始迈出最初的几步。
Its ergonomics lab offers a choice of 10 different keyboards and 15 different pointing devices( including a foot-operated mouse for those with severe hand pain and a voice-activated system for workers who can't use their hands at all).
该公司的人体工程学实验室向员工提供 10种不同的键盘以及 15种不同的定点设备（包括一种针对手部疼痛的工作人员设计的脚动鼠标以及一种针对根本无法用手的工作人员设计的声控系统）。
That attitude has made Matt Britt, a programmer who suffers both back and wrist pain, grateful to his bosses: ?? " My sister, who has the same sorts of problems, is a professor at a university - and they didn't do a thing to accommodate her. "
因此，患有背疼和手腕疼的程序员马特 ( FW) 布里特对公司老板非常感激。他说：我的姐姐也患有这种病，她是一所大学的教授。但学校方面并没有给她提供任何保护措施。
RSD starts with a minor injury to an arm or leg - say, a twisted ankle or a bruise - but quickly develops into a strange syndrome in which the sympathetic nerves( the ones responsible for temperature control, sweating and blood flow) go so out of whack that blowing air across the skin is enough to trigger burning pain.
反射联感营养失调是一种异常的神经系统紊乱，有 600万美国人患此疾玻它开始于手臂部或者腿部的轻伤，比如脚踝扭伤或者是瘀伤，但它很快发展成一种奇怪的综合病症──发病时交感神经（它们主管温度控制、出汗和血液流动）失控，只要是风吹过皮肤都足以引起灼痛感。
In another, an electrode that blocks pain signals, reducing them to a mere tingling sensation, is surgically implanted.
另一个办法：通过外科手术植入一个电极，它能截断痛感信号，将这些信号减少到仅仅是一种麻刺感觉。
A third of all patients won't feel any chest pain during a heart attack.
有三分之一的心脏病患者在心脏病发作时不会感到胸口痛。
You may even be aware that the body sometimes efers the pain of a heart attack, sending it to the neck, jaw or arms.
你甚至可能已经意识到，有时心脏病发作带来的疼痛会传到脖子、下巴或胳膊等部位。
Heart-attack victims who don't experience chest pain typically put off going to the hospital by an average of two hours, the JAMA study found.
这份研究报告显示，那些心脏病发作时不感到胸口痛的病人会将去医院的时间平均推迟两小时。
These delays help explain why a heart-attack patient who doesn't experience chest pains is twice as likely to die at the hospital as someone who does.
这耽搁恰好说明了心脏病发作不感到胸口痛的患者死亡率要比感到疼痛的患者高一倍的原因。
The increased risk is cumulative: if a 75-year-old black woman has a heart attack, her chances of experiencing chest pain are less than 50%.
此外，这些危险因素具有累加性，比如一位 75岁的黑人妇女心脏病发作时感到胸口痛的几率低于 50%。
Apparently diabetics feel less pain because of nerve damage caused by their condition, but no one knows why women or the elderly are more likely to suffer painless heart attacks.
糖尿病患者不会感到疼痛，原因很简单：他们的神经系统受到了破坏。不过，妇女或老年人心脏病发作时不感到疼痛几率较高的原因至今仍是一个不解之谜。
Indeed, many cardiologists consider difficulty breathing to be as good an indicator of a possible heart attack as chest pain.
许多心脏病专家认为，呼吸困难胸口痛都是心脏病发作的先兆。
Some heart-attack victims describe a sudden, overwhelming sense of doom or feel pain under their scapula.
有些心脏病患者讲，有时还会突然产生一强烈的沮丧感，或者感到肩胛骨下部疼痛。
Above all, don't tell yourself, " I can't be having a heart attack, I 'm not feeling any chest pains. "
最重要的是，不要认为：我不会患心脏病，因为我并没有感到胸口痛。
Later, when he learned of the destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, he uttered a pained sigh.
后来，当他听说日本长崎和广岛被原子弹毁灭之后，他痛苦地叹了一口。
Viewers don't see the pain; they feel the joy.
观众们看不见他们的辛劳，他们只感觉到快乐。
Doing so the wrong way, warns the American Physical Therapy Association, can lead to back pain and even scoliosis, especially for pubescent girls, who are at greater risk for curvature of the spine.
美国物理疗法协会警告说，不正确的背包姿势会引发脊背疼痛，甚至还会导致脊柱弯曲，即将进入青春期的女孩子更应该注意。
Although an estimated 50 million Americans suffer from chronic pain, only 26% of those battling moderate to severe pain see the proper specialists.
尽管大约有五千万美国人患有慢性疼痛症，但是那些忍受中等程度的疼痛或剧痛的患者中只有 26%找到了合适的专家看玻
The complexity of diagnosing the condition and designing a treatment for a specific patient, especially prescribing possibly addictive narcotic-based painkillers, can make this a task if a physician isn't well-versed in pain management.
为一个特定的患者诊断和设计治疗方案的过程非常复杂，尤其是需要开一些可能会上瘾的麻醉性止痛药时更难以把握，这对于一个并不善于治疗疼痛症的医生来说，实在是强人所难。
Chronic pain is generally defined as persistent pain, like daily migraines, or pain that continues after an injury heals or fails to heal.
一般说来，慢性疼痛症指的是持久难消的疼痛，如普通的偏头痛，或是指不管伤口有没有痊愈都会有的疼痛。
Dr. Russell Portenoy of New York City's Beth Israel Medical Center, president of the American Pain Society, urges a comprehensive assessment of the pain's characteristics, including its causes and impact on the patient's activity and quality of life.
美国疼痛症协会会长、纽约贝思伊斯雷尔医学中心的拉塞尔·波顿诺伊医生极力主张对疼痛的特点进行全面的了解，其中包括疼痛的病因及其对患者的活动和生活素质造成的影响。
In the 90s, unconventional pain medications have exploded onto the scene. 90年代出现了大量非常规的止痛药物。
According to Southern Medical Journal, anecdotal evidence suggests that antiseizure drugs provide the best relief for neuropathic pain, associated with nerve problems.
《南方医学杂志》载文称，据说这种防止疼痛症发作的药物对于由神经系统紊乱引起的神经性疼痛疗效最为显著。
The newest and most successful has been gabapentin, which seems to relieve a wide range of nerve pain, including that often accompanying cancer and AIDS.
最新研制的、疗效最好的止痛药是 gabapentin ，它可以缓解多种多样的神经性疼痛，包括癌症和爱滋病引起的疼痛。
Antidepressants have been used for the past 20 years as adjuvants in pain relief.
在过去的 20年里，抗抑郁药一直被用作缓解疼痛的辅助药物。
The most effective appear to the tricyclics, prescribed for a broad spectrum of pain, including headaches, arthritis, chronic low-back pain, fibromyalgia, cancer pain and diabetic nerve pain; they can in some people lower blood pressure, create confusion and cause constipation and urine retention.
最有效的似乎是三环抗抑郁药，用来治疗相当多的疼痛症，包括头疼、关节疼、慢性腰背部疼痛、纤维肌瘤疼痛、癌症疼痛和糖尿病引起的神经疼痛；但是，这类药物会降低一些患者的血压，导致意识混乱，造成便秘和小便 ( FW) 留。
They won't work for everyone, but there's a strong chance, if you suffer from chronic pain, they'll make your life a lot more comfortable.
它们不会对每个人都有效，但是可能性非常大，如果你患上了慢性疼痛症，它们会让你的生活过得舒服一些。
They won't work for everyone, but there's a strong chance, if you suffer from chronic pain, they'll make your life a@ lot more comfortable.
它们不会对每个人都有效，但是可能性非常大，如果你患上了慢性疼痛症，它们会让你的生活过得舒服一些。
For more on pain, visit the American Pain Society at www.ampainsoc.org.
如果你想了解更多的关于疼痛症的情况，请访问美国疼痛症协会的网站： www.ampainsoc.org 。
A stool sample will be all that is needed to search for colon-cancer cells on their way to becoming tumors, and drugs like the new COX-2 inhibitors, which are improved versions of pain killers, can prevent those precancerous cells from progressing.
一次大便采样就足以对肠癌细胞是否会发展成为肿瘤作出诊断，新药 COX-2抑制剂是改进的止痛药，可防止早期癌细胞的生长。
Getting around in Japan's cramped cities with its narrow, winding and often confusing city streets can be a pain for locals and visitors alike.
日本城市十分拥挤，街道狭窄多弯，常常令人迷惑，在这里走路对外乡人和当地人都是一件头疼的事。
Near the turn of the century, it had been suggested by Hering that different modes of sensation, such as pain, taste, and color, might be correlated with the discharge of specific kinds of nervous energy.
在十九世纪与二十世纪濒临交替转折之际，率先由赫林（Hering）提出，不同的感觉方式（mode of sensation），诸如痛若、味觉、以及色彩等，或许可与特异种类的神经能量（nervous energy）的释放联系起来。
Studies showed that sensations as diverse as those of red, black, green, and white, or touch, cold, warmth, movement, pain, posture, and pressure apparently may arise through activation of the same cortical areas.
研究表明，像红色、黑色、绿色和白色，或者触觉、寒冷、温暖、运动、痛苦、姿势以及压力等如此大相径庭的感觉，显然有可能来自对相同脑皮层区域的刺激。
"The president has been a determined leader to bring to justice, not only people like Osama bin Laden, but to bring to justice those who would inflict harm and pain on his own people," said President Bush.
布什说：“穆沙拉夫总统一直是一位坚定的领袖，不仅要把本拉登这样的人绳之以法，还要把对他自己的人民造成伤害和痛苦的人也绳之以法。”
除湿散寒，祛风定痛 relieving rheumatism, chills and pains
芳香开窍，理气止痛 removing obstruction, smoothing circulation and stopping pains.
色彩奇异大方 in pain, fancy colours
祛风散寒，活血止痛 relieving rheumatism and cold, invigorating blood circulation and stopping pains
F06.6
Organic emotionally labile lasthenlc] disorder
A disorder characterized by emotional incontinence or lability, fatigability, and a
variety of unpleasant physical sensations (e.g. dizziness) and pains, but arising as a
consequence of an organic disorder.
Excludes: somatoform disorders, nonorganic or unspecified (F45.-)
器质性情绪性不稳症或无力性
因器质性疾患而产生明显且持续性情绪性失禁或不
稳、易疲累、或各种不愉快的身体感觉 （ 例如头晕
） 与疼痛为其特徵之疾病。
不包含 ： 拟身体障碍症 ， 非器质性或未明示的 (F45.-)
F41 .0
Panic disorder [episodic paroxysmal anxiety]
The essential feature is recurrent attacks of severe anxiety (panic), which are not
restricted to any particular situation or set of circumstances and are therefore
unpredictable. As with other anxiety disorders, the dominant symptoms include sudden onset
of palpitations, chest pain, choking sensations, dizziness, and feelings of unreality
(depersonalization or derealization). There is often also a secondary fear of dying,
losing control, or going mad. Panic disorder should not be given as the main diagnosis if
the patient has a depressive disorder at the time the attacks start; in these
circumstances the panic attacks are probably secondary to depression.
Panic:
. attack
. state
Excludes: panic disorder with agoraphobia (F40.0)
恐慌症 （ 阵发性突发焦虑 ）
基本现象是重覆发作的严重焦虑 ( 恐慌 ) ， 其发生不
限於任何情境或环境 ， 所以是不可预期的。和其他
焦虑症一样 ， 主要症状是突然的心悸、胸痛、窒息
感 ， 头晕和不真实感 （ 自我感丧失或现实感丧失 ）
等。有次发性的害怕死亡、失去控制或发狂。若恐
慌发作时同时有郁症 ， 则不应诊断恐慌症 ， 因为它
可能是郁症之续发症状而已。
恐慌发作或恐慌状态
不包含 ： 伴有惧旷之恐慌症 （F40.0) 。
F44
Dissociative [conversion] disorders
The common themes that are shared by dissociative or conversion disorders are a partial or
complete loss of the normal integration between memories of the past, awareness of
identity and immediate sensations, and control of bodily movements. All types of
dissociative disorders tend to remit after a few weeks or months, particularly if their
onset is associated with a traumatic life event. More chronic disorders, particularly
paralyses and anaesthesias, may develop if the onset is associated with insoluble problems
or interpersonal difficulties. These disorders have previously been classified as various
types of "conversion hysteria". They are presumed to be psychogenic in origin,
being associated closely in time with traumatic events, insoluble and intolerable
problems, or disturbed relationships. The symptoms often represent the patient's concept
of how a physical illness would be manifest. Medical examination and investigation do not
reveal the presence of any known physical or neurological disorder. In addition, there is
evidence that the loss of function is an expression of emotional conflicts or needs. The
symptoms may develop in close relationship to psychological stress, and often appear
suddenly. Only disorders of physical functions normally under voluntary control and loss
of sensations are included here. Disorders involving pain and other complex physical
sensations mediated by the autonomic nervous system are classified under somatization
disorder (F45.0). The possibility of the later appearance of serious physical or
psychiatric disorders should always be kept in mind.
Includes: conversion:
. hysteria
. reaction
hysteria
hysterical psychosis
Excludes: malingering [conscious simulation] (Z76.5)
解离 （ 转化 ） 症
关於解离或转化症 ， 最常讨论到的主题是过去记忆
、个人认同、立即感觉和身体动作控制间的正常统
合功能之部份性或完全性的丧失。所有解离状态都
倾向於数周或数月内恢复 ， 特别是那些在发生时和
创伤性生活事件有密切关连者。较慢性的状态 ， 尤
其是运动瘫痪和知觉麻痹也可能因无解的难题或人
际关系困难而发生。这些疾病过去被分类为不同种
类的 " 转化型歇斯底里症 " ， 这里所描述的解离
症 ， 认为是 ＂ 心因性 ″ 的 ， 和所受冲击的事件、无
法解决或无法忍受的难题、或破裂的人际关系 ， 在
时间上有紧密连接的关系。症状的表现代表患者观
念中所相信疾病应有之表现。医学检查未能发现任
何身体或神经学之疾病。此外 ， 有证据可以说明 ，
身体功能之丧失是情绪冲突或需求之表现。此类症
状之发生与心理压力紧密相关 ， 且常常突然发生。
此处所指身体功能之症状 ， 只包含随处控制者与感
觉功能之丧失。痛感与自律神经相关之复杂感觉 ，
则归类於身体化症 （F45.0） 。在诊断时 ， 一直要注意
， 此病情中有可能会出现严重的身体或精神疾病。
包含 ：
． 转化型歇斯底里症
． 转化反应
歇斯底里症
歇斯底里性精神病症。
不包含 ： 诈病 （ 意识操作 ） （Z76.5） 。
F45.3
Somatoform autonomic dysfunction
Symptoms are presented by the patient as if they were due to a physical disorder of a
system or organ that is largely or completely under autonomic innervation and control,
i.e. the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, respiratory and urogenital systems. The
symptoms are usually of two types, neither of which indicates a physical disorder of the
organ or system concerned. First, there are complaints based upon objective signs of
autonomic arousal, such as palpitations, sweating, flushing, tremor, and expression of
fear and distress about the possibility of a physical disorder. Second, there are
subjective complaints of a nonspecific or changing nature such as fleeting aches and
pains, sensations of burning, heaviness, tightness, and feelings of being bloated or
distended, which are referred by the patient to a specific organ or Cardiac neurosis
Da Costa's syndrome
Gastric neurosis
Neurocirculatory asthenia
Psychogenic forms of:
The results are stopped at 1000th line. 455 paragraphs, 1000 lines displayed. Top
(Alt+Z : Reinput words.) (You can doubleclick on the English words you are searching for.)
