overall [ 'əuvərɔ:l] n.工装裤 a.全面的
overall [ 'əuvərɔ:l] a.综合的 n.工作服
overall ['əuvərɔ:l] 整个
把握大局 grasp the overall situation
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash
三个有利于 three favorables (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards
统筹兼顾 make overall plans adn take all factors into consideration; overall planning and all-round consideration
乡统筹,村提留 fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve
眼前利益服从长远利益,局部利益服从整体利益,个人和集体利益服从国家利益
subordinate immediate interests to long-term interests, partial interests to overall interests and the interests of individuals and collectives to those of the state
综合经济效益 overall economic efficiency; composite economic results
Overalls 背带裤
overalls 工装裤
overall cost leadership 全面成本领先
overall trip speed 运营速度
average overall incremental increase
整体平均递增薪额
Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall strength of the country 是否有利于增强综合国力
Readjust and reorganize State-owned enterprises to promote re-arrangement of assets and raise the overall quality of the State sector of the economy
调整改组国有企业促进资产重组提高国有经济的总体素质
Overall 全面的，总的，综合的
overall average 总平均
overall balance 总余额
overall economic situation 总的经济形势
overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给
总效率
overall efficiency
喷油总效率
overall pumping efficiency
workers in blue overalls 穿蓝工作服的工人
An elderly man dressed in faded overalls took the witness stand.
一位穿着褪了色的工作服的老人站到了证人席上。
The overall cost of the work will be about $200.
全部制作费用大约是200美元。
Overall, I can say that we are pleased with the year's work.
总的说来，我们对这一年的工作很满意。
If we take the age-and sex-specific unemployment rates that existed in 1956 (when the overall unemployment rate was 4.1 percent) and weight them by the age- and sex-specific shares of the labor force that prevail currently, the overall unemployment rate becomes 5 percent.
如果我们将1956年（当时的平均失业率为4、1％）的年龄和性别失业率分来用今天一般的劳动力中年龄性别比来计算的话，平均失业率就是5％了。
你了解情况吗?
Get the picture? *这里的picture不是“照片”，而是“状态”、“情况”、“事态”。这句是Do you get the picture的缩略形式。
Did you grasp the overall situation?
我希望你事事要积极。
I hope you'll be more positive overall. *positive “积极的”。
I don't think I can do it. (我觉得我做不了。)
I hope you'll be more positive overall. (我希望你事事要积极。)
I hope you'll be more positive in every way.
I wish you'd be more positive.
You should be more optimistic. (希望你能乐观点儿。) *optimistic “积极的”、“乐天派的”。
Solid packing and overall stuffing can prevent the cases from vibration and jarring.
坚固的木箱和箱内严密的填充可防止木箱受震、开裂。
Overall magnetization 整体磁化
A Another good thing here is that taxis are cheaper in Beijing than in the States.
A 北京另一个好的方面是出租车比美国的便宜。
B Is that true? Do you think so?
B 真的吗？你这样认为吗？
A Yes. I mean comparatively. I know the cost of living and everything is different, but I still think taxis are cheaper here.
A 是的，相比较而言。我知道生活消费和所有的一切都不同，但是我还是认为这里的出租车便宜一些。
B Maybe it’s because there are more here.
B 可能是因为这里的出则车更多的缘故吧。
A Maybe. I also think it’s because they are a bigger part of the overall transport system here. In the States, there are usually more buses and metros or subways.
A 也许。我也认为这是因为出租车行业是北京交通系统的一个较大的组成部分。在美国，通常有更多的公共汽车和地铁。
B Well, I think we need a bigger metro system and more buses here.
B 哦，我想我们需要一个更发达的地铁系统和更多的公共汽车。
辩证施治 [biàn zhèng shī zhì] /diagnosis and treatment based on an overall analysis of the illness and the patient's condition/
共性 [gòng xìng] /(n) overall character/
全局 [quán jú] /overall situation/
全面 [quán miàn] /all-around/comprehensive/total/overall/
修理 [xiū lǐ] /repair/perform maintenance/to overall/to fix/
整体 [zhěng tǐ] /overall/as a whole/whole (thing, situation)/entirety/integrated/
总 [zǒng] /always/to assemble/gather/total/overall/head/chief/general/in every case/
总体 [zǒng tǐ] /completely/totally/total/entire/overall/
The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the nineteenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century.
其整体的结果是使业余人员进入专业性地质学杂志更加困难，而审稿制度的全面引进使这个结果得到加强，这一制度开始是在19世纪的全国性杂志进行，进入20世纪后也在一些地方性地质杂志实行。
New ways of organizing the workplace — all that re-engineering and downsizing — are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training.
企业重组的新方法——所有那些重新设计和缩小规模的做法——只是对一个经济的整体生产力做出了一方面的贡献，而这种经济的发展还收到许多其他因素的驱动，如设备、机械上的联合投资，新技术，以及教育和培训上的投资。
{adj: dirty, soiled, unclean} soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime
"dirty unswept sidewalks"
"a child in dirty overalls"
"dirty slums"
"piles of dirty dishes"
"put his dirty feet on the clean sheet"
"wore an unclean shirt"
"mining is a dirty job"
"Cinderella did the dirty work while her sisters preened themselves"
<-> clean
{adj: overall, total, whole} including everything
"the overall cost"
"the total amount owed"
{adj: overall} involving only main features
"the overall pattern of his life"
{n: Cortinarius violaceus} a fungus that is violet overall with a squamulose cap
{n: Shin Bet, General Security Services} the Israeli domestic counterintelligence and internal security agency
"the Shin Bet also handles overall security for Israel's national airline"
{n: conspectus} an overall summary
{n: fortune, destiny, fate, luck, lot, circumstances, portion} your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)
"whatever my fortune may be"
"deserved a better fate"
"has a happy lot"
"the luck of the Irish"
"a victim of circumstances"
"success that was her portion"
{n: macroeconomics} the branch of economics that studies the overall working of a national economy
{n: makeover} an overall beauty treatment (involving a person's hair style and cosmetics and clothing) intended to change or improve a person's appearance
{n: management personnel} personnel having overall planning and direction responsibilities
{n: management, direction} the act of managing something
"he was given overall management of the program"
"is the direction of the economy a function of government?"
{n: overall, boilersuit, boilers suit} a loose protective coverall or smock worn over ordinary clothing for dirty work
{n: overall} (usually plural) work clothing consisting of denim trousers (usually with a bib and shoulder straps)
Overall health, he said, accounts for some differences in brain size.
他说，整体的健康水平说明大脑体积存在着某些差别。
More-educated people, he noted, are often less likely to have habits, such as smoking, that harm overall health.
他指出，受教育程度较高的人不太可能染上像抽烟之类的对全身健康有害的习惯。
Overall, sales of home health tests are brisk, a trend Mike Dolyk, a Cleveland area buyer for Medic Discount Drugstores, attributes to " the graying of America " along with an accessibility to health information that did not exist a decade ago.
总之，家庭保健测试产品的销售现在是兴旺的，是一种趋向。克利夫兰地区廉价药房进货的商人迈克·杜利克将此归因于 "美国的人口老龄化 "以及想取得 10年前井不存在的健康信息。
Although we do add patterns of interneuronal connections and neurotransmitter concentrations when we learn, the current overall capacity of the human brain is highly constrained, restricted to a mere 100 trillion connections.
当我们学习的时候，尽管我们的增加了神经元间连接和神经递质集中的架，目前的人脑总能力却高度受限，限于仅 100万亿个连接。
That makes the overall effect more powerful.
一副好耳将提升影片的震撼效果。
Jackson wanted him to concentrate instead on skills that would help the team overall, such as rebounding.
杰克逊希望他能在技术上多下些工夫，比如说篮板球，以帮助提高队伍的整水平。
Its overall mass indicates that it was a male.
它的体积之大证明它是一头雄毛象。
That figure represents 6% of the overall expenses of the German health system.
这个数目相当于德国医疗保健系统总费用的 6%。
By raising the world's overall compassion level and calling constant attention to human rights
唤醒世界各国人民的同情心，提醒人们关注人权问题。
Overall, it is going to become much easier for people to communicate over the Net.
总而言之，人们之间通过互联网进行通讯将变得更加容易。
The overall task looks forbidding, but the stakes are too high not to undertake it.
整项任务看上去令人望而生畏，但赌注是如此之高，以致于不能不从事此项研究。
The Thai government says its initial assessment shows overall about five percent of coral reefs have been harmed. The damage is most extensive around South Patong Beach - with 20 percent devastation - and Koh Pai and Rana Bay off Phi Phi Island, which lost almost half the reef.
泰国政府说，初步估计大概有5%的珊瑚礁受到了损害，受损最严重的包括南帕东海滩一带海域与皮皮岛外的科帕依和拉纳湾。 南帕东海滩一带的珊瑚有20%严重受损，而科帕依和拉纳湾的珊瑚礁有一半都毁掉了。
The comments came in an appearance before the U.S. Institute for Peace. During a question and answer session, Ms. Rice was asked to reflect on the differences between the United States and some of its European allies over Iraq. She said that, overall, the trans-Atlantic relationship is strong. "The trans-Atlantic relationship is actually in very good shape. And it is in very good shape because we have had to confront, once again, the fact that we are an alliance of values," she said.
赖斯是在一个私人政策研究机构[美国和平研究所]发表这些评论的。有人请赖斯就美国和一些欧洲盟国在伊拉克问题上的分歧发表看法。赖斯说，总的来说，大西洋两岸的关系是牢固的。赖斯说：“大西洋两岸的关系其实非常好，因为我们必须再次面对这样一个现实，也就是，我们是有着同样价值观的盟国。”
On the subject of government-to-government contacts, September 11 Commission's Deputy Executive Director Christopher Kojm advocated creating a forum for regular consultation between Western and Muslim governments. He also gave an impassioned plea for a renewed U.S. commitment to improving relations with allies and international partners. "Whether it is military cooperation, law enforcement, aviation security - we are going to have to work with other governments. It all takes place in the context of the overall relationship that we have with governments. And if we do not have a relationship of trust and cooperation with key international partners, these other forms of cooperation in sector-specific areas will not happen," he said.
就国与国之间的接触来说，9-11事件调查委员会副主席科基姆则建议：在西方国家和穆斯林国家之间建立一个进行正常磋商的“论坛”。他还令人印象深刻的“请求”美国政府做出新的承诺：改善美国和盟国以及国际夥伴的关系。他说：“不论是军事上，执法方面还是航空安全方面，我们都必须和其他国家的政府协作，都是在我们和其他国家政府之间的关系上进行的。如果我们和国际夥伴之间没有那种相互信任的合作关系，那么在其它什么特定领域里就不可能有任何形式的合作。”
For cooperation to succeed, however, Mr. Kojm said that U.S. policies must not alienate partners and allies, nor should they alienate potential future partners and allies. He noted that the September 11 Commission was not tasked with judging the efficacy of current U.S. foreign policy. But he said that success in Iraq along with progress in resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict would greatly aid overall anti-terror efforts.
科基姆说，要想合作获得成功，美国的政策无论如何决不能“疏远”美国的夥伴和盟友，也不能“疏远”潜在的、未来的夥伴和盟友。他指出：9-11事件调查委员会的任务并不是挑剔现美国政府的对外政策的。然而他说， 在伊拉克问题上的成功、在解决以、巴冲突上所取得的进展，都大大地帮助了在反恐方面所做出的努力。
overalls 背带裙
Overalls 工装裤
HS6103
Men's or boys' suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches
针或钩织男西或便服套装,上衣,长短裤,马裤
HS6203
Men's or boys' suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches
男西或便服套装、上衣、长短裤及工装、马裤
spsc-53102100
Overalls and coveralls
罩衣和连裤服
spsc-53102101
Boys overalls or coveralls
男童罩衣和连裤服
spsc-53102102
Mens overalls or coveralls
男式罩衣和连裤服
spsc-53102103
Girls overalls or coveralls
女童罩衣和连裤服
spsc-53102104
Womens overalls or coveralls
女式罩衣和连裤服
spsc-53102105
Infants overalls or coveralls
婴儿罩衣和连裤服
F06.3
Organic mood [affective] disorders
Disorders characterized by a change in mood or affect, usually accompanied by a change in
the overall level of activity, depressive, hypomanic, manic or bipolar (see F30-F32), but
arising as a consequence of an organic disorder.
Excludes: mood disorders, nonorganic or unspecified (F30-F39)
器质性情感障碍症
以情绪或情感改变为特徵之疾病 ， 通常合并整体性
活动量之改变 ， 忧郁、轻躁、躁症或双相 ( 极 ) 症
(F30-F32) ， 但只肇因於器质性之疾病 * 不包含 ： 情感障
碍症 ， 非器质性或未明示的 (F30-F39)
F22.0
Delusional disorder
A disorder characterized by the development either of a single delusion or of a set of
related delusions that are usually persistent and sometimes lifelong. The content of the
delusion or delusions is very variable. Clear and persistent auditory hallucinations
(voices), schizophrenic symptoms such as delusions of control and marked blunting of
affect, and definite evidence of brain disease are all incompatible with this diagnosis.
However, the presence of occasional or transitory auditory hallucinations, particularly in
elderly patients, does not rule out this diagnosis, provided that they are not typically
schizophrenic and form only a small part of the overall clinical picture.
Paranoia
Paranoid:
. psychosis
. state
Paraphrenia (late)
Sensitiver Beziehungswahn
Excludes: paranoid:
. personality disorder (F60.0)
. psychosis, psychogenic (F23.3)
. reaction (F23.3)
. schizophrenia (F20.0)
妄想症
一群疾病 ， 其症状以单一或一组妄想为主 ， 常是持
续性的 ， 甚至可能是终身的。妄想内容呈现多样性
。若有清楚而持续的幻觉或精神分裂症症状 ， 如被
控制妄想、表情显着平淡 ， 以及肯定的脑部病变的
话 ， 都不能下此诊断。然而 ， 特别是老人家 ， 偶发
或短暂的幻听 ， 并不足以排除此一诊断 ， 只要它们
并非典型的精神分裂症的幻听或只占临床症状的一
小部就可以了。
妄想病
妄想性 ：
． 精神病
． 状态
晚发型妄想性精神病
敏感性关系妄想
不包含 ： 妄想性 ：
． 人格障碍症 (F60.0)
． 精神病症 ， 心因性 (F23.3)
． 反应 (F23.3)
． 精神分裂症 (F23.0)
F23.0
Acute polymorphic psychotic disorder without symptoms of schizophrenia
An acute psychotic disorder in which hallucinations, delusions or perceptual disturbances
are obvious but markedly variable, changing from day to day or even from hour to hour.
Emotional turmoil with intense transient feelings of happiness or ecstasy, or anxiety and
irritability, is also frequently present. The polymorphism and instability are
characteristic for the overall clinical picture and the psychotic features do not justify
a diagnosis of schizophrenia (F20.-). These disorders often have an abrupt onset,
developing rapidly within a few days, and they frequently show a rapid resolution of
symptoms with no recurrence. If the symptoms persist the diagnosis should be changed to
persistent delusional disorder (F22.-).
Bouffee delirante without symptoms of schizophrenia or unspecified
Cycloid psychosis without symptoms of schizophrenia or unspecified
无精神分裂症症状之急性多态性精神病症
一种急性精神病症 ， 其幻觉、妄想或知觉障碍都十
分明显 ， 但显着的多样化且变化快速 ， 日日不同 ，
甚或时时不同。情绪骚动伴随强烈而短暂的快乐或
狂喜或焦虑和易怒 ， 常常出现。这种多态性、不稳
定的临床症状相当特异 ， 且其精神病性症状不足以
诊断其为精神分裂症 (F20.-) 。这些症状往往突然发作
， 几天内快速发展 ， 且常常很快消失。若症状持续
超过叁个月 ， 则诊断需更改为持续性妄想症 (F22.-) *
无精神分裂症症状或未明示之 bouffee delirante
无精神分裂症症状或未明示之循环性精神病症
Mood [affective] disorders (F30-F39)
This block contains disorders in which the fundamental disturbance is a change in affect
or mood to depression (with or without associated anxiety) or to elation. The mood change
is usually accompanied by a change in the overall level of activity; most of the other
symptoms are either secondary to, or easily understood in the context of, the change in
mood and activity. Most of these disorders tend to be recurrent and the onset of
individual episodes can often be related to stressful events or situations.
情感疾病 （F30-F39）
本节包含基本障碍是情感改变的疾病 ， 情感或忧郁
（ 同时或有或无焦虑 ） 或高昂。情感的改变均同时
有整体活动量的改变。其伴随的大多数症状都是情
绪及活动变化而来。这些疾病有复发的倾向 ， 通常
每次发作与压力事件或情境相关。
F50.1
Atypical anorexia nervosa
Disorders that fulfil some of the features of anorexia nervosa but in which the overall
clinical picture does not justify that diagnosis. For instance, one of the key symptoms,
such as amenorrhoea or marked dread of being fat, may be absent in the presence of marked
weight loss and weight-reducing behaviour. This diagnosis should not be made in the
presence of known physical disorders associated with weight loss.
非典型厌食症
放此诊断的病人符合部份厌食症的病徵 ， 但整体说
来 ， 临床表现并不符合厌食症的诊断。例如 ， 病人
可能有明显的体重减轻 ， 和引发体重减轻的行为 ，
但缺少一些厌食症的关键症状 ， 例如无月经或明显
地恐惧肥胖。如果已知存在有身体疾病伴随体重降
低时则不可放此诊断。
F50.3
Atypical bulimia nervosa
Disorders that fulfil some of the features of bulimia nervosa, but in which the overall
clinical picture does not justify that diagnosis. For instance, there may be recurrent
bouts of overeating and overuse of purgatives without significant weight change, or the
typical overconcern about body shape and weight may be absent.
非典型暴食症
放此诊断的病人符合部份暴食症的病徵 ， 但整体说
来 ， 临床表现并不符合暴食症的诊断。例如病人可
能有反覆地吃下过多食物及过份使用泻剂 ， 但并无
明显的体重变化 ， 或缺乏对身体外型及体重过份关
注的典型症状。
Mental retardation (F70-F79)
A condition of arrested or incomplete development of the mind, which is especially
characterized by impairment of skills manifested during the developmental period, skills
which contribute to the overall level of intelligence, i.e. cognitive, language, motor,
and social abilities. Retardation can occur with or without any other mental or physical
condition.
Degrees of mental retardation are conventionally estimated by standardized intelligence
tests. These can be supplemented by scales assessing social adaptation in a given
environment. These measures provide an approximate indication of the degree of mental
retardation. The diagnosis will also depend on the overall assessment of intellectual
functioning by a skilled diagnostician.
Intellectual abilities and social adaptation may change over time, and, however poor, may
improve as a result of training and rehabilitation. Diagnosis should be based on the
current levels of functioning.
The following fourth-character subdivisions are for use with categories F70-F79 to
identify the extent of impairment of behaviour:
智能不足 (F70-F79)
智能不足乃是智力发展停滞或不完全之情形 ， 其最
大特色即发展时期操作技术方面的障碍。操作技术
则包含了智商的整体层面 ， 如认知 ， 语言 ， 运动 ，
和社交能力。智能不足可能合并发生或没有其他任
何精神疾病或身体疾病。
障能不足的程度 ， 传统上是藉由标准化的智商测验
来评估。另外 ， 可藉由特定情境下社会适应评量表
来补充说明。这些测试方法提供一个智能不足的程
度指标 ， 也可以由有经验的诊断专家作智商功能的
整体评估来诊断。
智商能力及社会适应可能随时间而有所改变 ， 虽然
不尽理想 ， 但可经由训练和复健来改善。其诊断必
须是基於目前的功能程度。
下列第四码次分类并用於范围 F70-F79 ， 以确认其行为
障碍之程度 ：
F91.0
Conduct disorder confined to the family context
Conduct disorder involving dissocial or aggressive behaviour (and not merely oppositional,
defiant, disruptive behaviour), in which the abnormal behaviour is entirely, or almost
entirely, confined to the home and to interactions with members of the nuclear family or
immediate household. The disorder requires that the overall criteria for F91.-be met; even
severely disturbed parent-child relationships are not of themselves sufficient for
diagnosis.
局限於家庭之行为规范障碍症
这一类行为规范障碍症包含反社会化或攻击行为 （
并非只是反抗 ， 叛逆 ， 干扰性行为 ） ， 这些异常行
为完全或几乎完全局限於家庭及 ／ 或与核心家庭成
员的互动上 ， 而且要完全符合 F 9 1 的诊断条件。即使
是很严重的亲子关系障碍也不能当作这个诊断的充
分条件。
F91.1
Unsocialized conduct disorder
Disorder characterized by the combination of persistent dissocial or aggressive behaviour
(meeting the overall criteria for F91.- and not merely comprising oppositional, defiant,
disruptive behaviour) with significant pervasive abnormalities in the individual's
relationships with other children.
Conduct disorder, solitary aggressive type
Unsocialized aggressive disorder
未社会化行为规范障碍症
这类行为规范障碍症的特徵是合并持续社会化不良
或攻击行为 （ 要完全符合 F91 的诊断 ， 而且不只是反
抗 ， 对立 ， 破坏的行为 ） 以及与其他儿童之间的人
际关系有显着障碍。
个别攻击性行为规范障碍症
未社会化攻击障碍症
F91.2
Socialized conduct disorder
Disorder involving persistent (lissocial or aggressive behaviour (meeting the overall
criteria for F91.- and not merely comprising oppositional, defiant, disruptive behaviour)
occurring in individuals who are generally well integrated into their peer group.
Conduct disorder, group type
Group delinquency
Offences in the context of gang membership
Stealing in company with others
Truancy from school
社会化行为规范障碍症
这类诊断应用於与其同侪团体有整合性关系的儿童
， 而出现持续异规性或攻击性行为 （ 须完全符合 F91
的诊断标准 ， 而且不只是包含反抗 ， 对立 ， 破坏性
行为 ）
群体性行为规范障碍症
集团犯罪
帮派成员之攻击行为
集体偷窃
逃学
F91.3
Oppositional defiant disorder
Conduct disorder, usually occurring in younger children, primarily characterized by
markedly defiant, disobedient, disruptive behaviour that does not include delinquent acts
or the more extreme forms of aggressive or dissocial behaviour. The disorder requires that
the overall criteria for F91.- be met; even severely mischievous or naughty behaviour is
not in itself sufficient for diagnosis. Caution should be employed before using this
category, especially with older children, because clinically significant conduct disorder
will usually be accompanied by dissocial or aggressive behaviour that goes beyond mere
defiance, disobedience, or disruptiveness.
对立反抗症
这类行为规范障碍症发生於九或十岁以下的儿童。
其定义为有明显的反抗 ， 不服从、激怒他人的行为
， 但是无较严重的损害别人权益或违法的异规性或
攻击行为。即使很严重的欺骗或顽皮行为也不足够
以此作诊断 ， 需要完全符合 F 9 1 的诊断标准才可诊断
。在较年长的儿童作这个诊断要特别谨慎。较年长
的儿童在临床上出现明显的行为规范障碍常并有异
规性或攻击行为 ， 远超於反抗 ， 不服从或破坏行为
。
F98.4
Stereotyped movement disorders
Voluntary, repetitive, stereotyped, nonfunctional (and often rhythmic) movements that do
not form part of any recognized psychiatric or neurological condition. When such movements
occur as symptoms of some other disorder, only the overall disorder should be recorded.
The movements that are of a non self-injurious variety include: bodyrocking, head-rocking,
hair-plucking, hair-twisting, finger-flicking mannerisms, and hand-flapping. Stereotyped
self-injurious behaviour includes repetitive head-banging, face-slapping, eye-poking, and
biting of hands, lips or other body parts. All the stereotyped movement disorders occur
most frequently in association with mental retardation (when this is the case, both should
be recorded). If eye-poking occurs in a child with visual impairment, both should be
coded: eye-poking under this category and the visual condition under the appropriate
somatic disorder code.
Stereotype/habit disorder
Excludes: abnormal involuntary movements (R25.-)
movement disorders of organic origin (G20-G25)
nail-biting (F98.8)
nose-picking (F98.8)
stereotypies that are part of a broader psychiatric condition (F00-F95)
thumb-sucking (F98.8)
tic disorders (F95.-)
trichotillomania (F63.3)
重覆动作症
一种自发、重覆、刻板、非功能性的 （ 通常都有节
奏的 ） 动作 ， 但又不属於任何已知精神或神经系统
的疾病。如果这是其他障碍症的一个症状 ， 应该标
明该障碍症的诊断不应标明 F98.4 ) 。出现的通常是不
会伤害自己的动作 ， 包含 ： 身体摇动、摇摆头部、
拉扯或扭转头发、作态的弹指头及拍动手掌等。自
伤性的重覆动作包含重覆撞头、掴脸、戳眼睛、咬
手、咬嘴唇或咬身体其他部位。所有的重覆动作症
最常并有智能不足 ， 这时候需同时标明两个诊断。
若戳眼睛发生在有视力障碍的儿童 ， 需同时标明 ；
戳眼睛 F98.4 及及合适的身体疾病中的视力问题代码。
重复动作或习惯障碍症
不包含 ： 异常不自主动作 (R25.-)
器质性 (G20-G20) 动作障碍症的异常动作
咬指甲 (F98.8)
挖鼻孔 (F98.8)
某些精神病 (F00-F95) 的重覆动作症
吸手指 (F98.8)
抽搐症 (F95.-)
拔毛症 (F63.3)
combined efficiency; overall efficiency 总效率
overall design 总体设计
(船舶)总长 Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA)
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