origin [ 'ɔridʒin] n.起源，由来；出身
origin ['ɔridʒin] n. 起源,由来
origin ['ɔridʒin] 起始地址
物种起源 origin of species
原产地保护 protection of place of origin
Inspection Certificate of Origin 产地检验证书
Inspection Certificate of Origin 产地检验证书
出（入）境卡
姓 family name
名 First (Given) Name
年 year
月 month
性别 sex
偕行人数 accompanying number
男 male
女 female
职业 occupation
专业技术人员 professionals & technical
国籍 nationality
国籍 country of citizenship
行政管理人员 legislators &administrators
办事员 clerk
护照号 passport No.
商业人员 commerce (Business People)
原住地 country of Origin (Country where you live)
服务人员 service
前往目的地国 destination country
登机城市 city where you boarded
签证签发地 city where visa was issued
签发日期 date issue
前往国家的住址 address while in
签名 signature
街道及门牌号 number and street
官方填写 official use only
城市及国家 city and state
日 day
出生日期 date of Birth (Birthdate)
C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证
FOB origin pricing FOB产地定价法
race and ethnic origin 种族和民族
原产地名称 Appellation Of Origin （AOS）
origin station 起点站，首站
origin stop 始发站
origin-destination survey 起迄点调查，O-D调查
passenger origin 客向，客流流向
country of origin
原籍国；原居地
Its origin is still a mystery now． 它的起源至今仍是个谜。
We want to purchase Chinese tea. Please send us your best offer by fax indicating origin packing, quantity available and the earliest time of shipment.
我们欲购中国茶。请用电传给我们报最好价，并说明产地、包装、可供数量及最早发货日期。
C/O (Certificate of Origin)产地证
certificate of origin 产地证明书
We are collecting this material at the point of origin.
我们正在产地收集此货。
Beneficiary's original signed commercial invoices at least in 8 copies issued in the name of the buyer indicating （showing/evidencing/specifying/declaration of）the merchandise, country of origin and any other relevant information.
以买方的名义开具、注明商品名称、原产国及其他有关资料，并经签署的受益人的商业发票正本至少一式八份
Signed attested invoice combined with certificate of origin and value in 6 copies as required for imports into Nigeria.
以签署的，连同产地证明和货物价值的，输入尼日利亚的联合发票一式六份
本源 origin; source; fountainhead
本 [běn] /roots or stems of plants/origin/source/this/the current/root/foundation/basis/(a measure word)/
本源 [běn yuán] /origin/source/
出身 [chū shēn] /family background/class origin/
根源 [gēn yuán] /origin/root (cause)/
来历 [lái lì] /history/antecedents/origin/
来源 [lái yuán] /source (of information, etc)/origin/
老家 [lǎo jiā] /native place/place of origin/home state or region/
起源 [qǐ yuán] /origin/to originate/to come from/
由来 [yóu lái] /origin/
源 [yuán] /root/source/origin/
缘起 [yuán qǐ] /origin/
源泉 [yuán quán] /(n) fountainhead; source or origin (of water)/(n) source/
原因 [yuán yīn] /cause/origin/root cause/reason/
Rumor has it that more than 20 books on creationism/evolution are in the publisher's pipelines.
有传言说，有20多本关于创世纪论与进化论之争的书即将出版，
A few have already appeared.
有几本已经面世了。
The goal of all will be to try to explain to a confused and often unenlightened citizenry that there are not two equally valid scientific theories for the origin and evolution of universe and life.
所有这些书的目的是试图告诉那些迷糊而且常常是还不开通的芸芸众生：就宇宙和生命的起源与发展问题而言，不可能存在两种都成立的科学理论。
{adj: analogous} corresponding in function but not in evolutionary origin
"the wings of a bee and those of a hummingbird are analogous"
<-> homologous, heterologous
{adj: anthropogenetic, anthropogenic} of or relating to the study of the origins and development of human beings
{adj: bicipital} having two heads or points of origin as a biceps
{adj: black} of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin
"a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization"- Martin Luther King Jr.
<-> white
{adj: cosmologic, cosmological, cosmogonic, cosmogonical, cosmogenic, cosmogenical} pertaining to the branch of astronomy dealing with the origin and history and structure and dynamics of the universe
"cosmologic science"
"cosmological redshift"
"cosmogonic theories of the origin of the universe"
{adj: cryptic, cryptical, deep, inscrutable, mysterious, mystifying} of an obscure nature
"the new insurance policy is written without cryptic or mysterious terms"
"a deep dark secret"
"the inscrutable workings of Providence"
"in its mysterious past it encompasses all the dim origins of life"- Rachel Carson
"rituals totally mystifying to visitors from other lands"
{adj: distal} situated farthest from point of attachment or origin, as of a limb or bone
<-> proximal
{adj: door-to-door} (of e.g. journeys or deliveries) direct from point of origin to point of destination
"the limousine offers door-to-door service"
{adj: earthborn} connected with earthly life; of earthly origin
"earthborn cares and pleasures"
{adj: earthborn} of earthly origin (as mortals are)
"earthborn existence"
{adj: faint} indistinctly understood or felt or perceived
"a faint clue to the origin of the mystery"
"haven't the faintest idea"
{adj: genetic} pertaining to or referring to origin
"genetic history reconstructs the origins of a literary work"
{adj: heterologous, heterologic, heterological} not corresponding in structure or evolutionary origin
<-> analogous, homologous
{adj: homologic, homological} similar in evolutionary origin but not in function
{adj: homologous} having the same evolutionary origin but serving different functions
"the wing of a bat and the arm of a man are homologous"
<-> analogous, heterologous
{adj: homophonous} characteristic of the phenomenon of words of different origins that are pronounced the same way
"'horse' and 'hoarse' are homophonous words"
{adj: lowborn} of humble birth or origins
"a topsy-turvy society of lowborn rich and blue-blooded poor"
<-> noble
{adj: man-made, semisynthetic, synthetic} not of natural origin; prepared or made artificially
"man-made fibers"
"synthetic leather"
{adj: national} of or relating to nationality
"national origin"
{adj: native} characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin
"the native North American sugar maple"
"many native artists studied abroad"
<-> foreign
{adj: nebular, nebulous} of or relating to or resembling a nebula
"the nebular hypothesis of the origin of the solar system"
{adj: ontogenetic} of or relating to the origin and development of individual organisms
"ontogenetic development"
{adj: proximal} situated nearest to point of attachment or origin
"the proximal end of a bone"
<-> distal
{adj: psychogenetic} of or relating to the origin and development of the mind
{adj: psychogenic} mental or emotional rather than physiological in origin
"a psychogenic disorder"
{adj: questionable} subject to question
"questionable motives"
"a questionable reputation"
"a fire of questionable origin"
<-> unquestionable
{adj: recent} near to or not long before the present
"recent times"
"of recent origin"
{adj: related} connected by kinship, common origin, or marriage
<-> unrelated
{adj: somatogenic, somatogenetic} of or arising from physiological causes rather than being psychogenic in origin
"somatogenic theories of schizophrenia"
{adj: superstitious} showing ignorance or the laws of nature and faith in magic or chance
"finally realized that the horror he felt was superstitious in origin"
{adj: uncertain} not established beyond doubt; still undecided or unknown
"an uncertain future"
"a manuscript of uncertain origin"
"plans are still uncertain"
"changes of great if uncertain consequences"
"without further evidence his story must remain uncertain"
<-> certain
{adj: unwritten} based on custom rather than documentation
"an unwritten law"
"rites...so ancient that they well might have had their unwritten origins in Aurignacian times"- J.L.T.C.Spence
<-> written
{adj: zero} indicating an initial point or origin
{adv: primitively, originally, in the beginning} with reference to the origin or beginning
{n: Abyssinian, Abyssinian cat} a small slender short-haired breed of African origin having brownish fur with a reddish undercoat
{n: Basque} a member of a people of unknown origin living in the western Pyrenees in France and Spain
{n: Border terrier} small rough-coated terrier of British origin
{n: Caribbean, Caribbean Sea} an arm of the Atlantic Ocean between North and South America; the origin of the Gulf stream
{n: Chukchi, Chukchi language} an indigenous and isolated language of unknown origin spoken by the Chukchi that is pronounced differently by men and women
{n: Cyprus, Republic of Cyprus} a country on the island of Cyprus; 80% of the people are of Greek origin and 20% or Turkish origin
{n: Devon} red dual-purpose cattle of English origin
{n: Doberman, Doberman pinscher} medium large breed of dog of German origin with a glossy black and tan coat; used as a watchdog
{n: Fiji Islands, Fijis} a group of more than 800 islands (100 inhabited) in the southwestern Pacific; larger islands (Viti Levu and Vanua Levu) are of volcanic origin surrounded by coral reefs; smaller islands are coral
{n: Gaucher's disease} a rare chronic disorder of lipid metabolism of genetic origin
{n: Gulf War syndrome, Persian Gulf illness} a medical condition of uncertain origin that affected many veterans of the 1991 Gulf War; characterized by fatigue and headache and dizziness and nausea and rashes and joint pain and respiratory disorders
{n: Heraclitus} a presocratic Greek philosopher who said that fire is the origin of all things and that permanence is an illusion as all things are in perpetual flux (circa 500 BC)
{n: Kabbalah, Kabbala, Kabala, Cabbalah, Cabbala, Cabala, Qabbalah, Qabbala} an esoteric theosophy of rabbinical origin based on the Hebrew scriptures and developed between the 7th and 18th centuries
{n: Laplace, Marquis de Laplace, Pierre Simon de Laplace} French mathematician and astronomer who formulated the nebular hypothesis concerning the origins of the solar system and who developed the theory of probability (1749-1827)
{n: Lemaitre, Georges Henri Lemaitre, Edouard Lemaitre} Belgian cosmologist who proposed the big-bang theory of the origin of the universe (1894-1966)
{n: Parsee, Parsi} a member of a monotheistic sect of Zoroastrian origin; descended from the Persians; now found in western India
{n: Selkup, Ostyak-Samoyed} one of the people of mixed Ostyak and Samoyed origin in Siberia
{n: Wicca} the polytheistic nature religion of modern witchcraft whose central deity is a mother goddess; claims origins in pre-Christian pagan religions of western Europe
{n: adenoma} a benign epithelial tumor of glandular origin
{n: almond moth, fig moth, Cadra cautella} a moth whose larvae feed on and mat together with webbing various stored products of vegetable origin
{n: anthropology} the social science that studies the origins and social relationships of human beings
{n: asthma, asthma attack, bronchial asthma} respiratory disorder characterized by wheezing; usually of allergic origin
{n: authentication, hallmark, assay-mark} a mark on an article of trade to indicate its origin and authenticity
{n: ballad, lay} a narrative poem of popular origin
{n: basenji} small smooth-haired breed of African origin having a tightly curled tail and the inability to bark
{n: bastard, mongrel} derogatory term for a variation that is not genuine; something irregular or inferior or of dubious origin
"the architecture was a kind of bastard suggesting Gothic but not true Gothic"
{n: beginning, origin, root, rootage, source} the place where something begins, where it springs into being
"the Italian beginning of the Renaissance"
"Jupiter was the origin of the radiation"
"Pittsburgh is the source of the Ohio River"
"communism's Russian root"
{n: biceps} any skeletal muscle having two origins (but especially the muscle that flexes the forearm)
{n: big bang} (cosmology) the cosmic explosion that is hypothesized to have marked the origin of the universe
{n: birthplace, cradle, place of origin, provenance, provenience} where something originated or was nurtured in its early existence
"the birthplace of civilization"
{n: black bee, German bee} dark-colored ill-tempered honeybee supposedly of German origin
{n: blood relation, blood relative, cognate, sib} one related by blood or origin; especially on sharing an ancestor with another
{n: bloodhound, sleuthhound} a breed of large powerful hound of European origin having very acute smell and used in tracking
{n: bola} a rope with weights attached to the ends; is thrown to entangle the legs of an animal; of South American origin
{n: bolo, bolo knife} long heavy knife with a single edge; of Philippine origin
{n: boulder, bowlder} a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin
{n: camlet, camlet fabric} a fabric of Asian origin; originally made of silk and camel's hair
{n: cancan} a high-kicking dance of French origin performed by a female chorus line
{n: cardiomyopathy, myocardiopathy} a disorder (usually of unknown origin) of the heart muscle (myocardium)
{n: cartesian coordinate system} a coordinate system for which the coordinates of a point are its distances from a set perpendicular lines that intersect at the origin of the system
{n: cause} events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something
"they are trying to determine the cause of the crash"
{n: chondrite} a rock of meteoric origin containing chondrules
{n: connective tissue} tissue of mesodermal origin consisting of e.g. collagen fibroblasts and fatty cells; supports organs and fills spaces between them and forms tendons and ligaments
{n: cosmic ray} highly penetrating ionizing radiation of extraterrestrial origin; consisting chiefly of protons and alpha particles; collision with atmospheric particles results in rays and particles of many kinds
{n: cosmology, cosmogony, cosmogeny} the branch of astrophysics that studies the origin and evolution and structure of the universe
{n: cosmology} the metaphysical study of the origin and nature of the universe
{n: cytogenesis, cytogeny} the origin and development and variation of cells
{n: dateline} a line at the beginning of a news article giving the date and place of origin of the news dispatch
{n: dementia, dementedness} mental deterioration of organic or functional origin
{n: departure time, time of departure} the time at which a public conveyance is scheduled to depart from a given point of origin
{n: derivation} the act of deriving something or obtaining something from a source or origin
{n: derivation} the source or origin from which something derives (i.e. comes or issues)
"he prefers shoes of Italian derivation"
"music of Turkish derivation"
{n: deriving, derivation, etymologizing} (historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical origins of a word or phrase
{n: endothelium} an epithelium of mesoblastic origin; a thin layer of flattened cells that lines the inside of some body cavities
{n: equal opportunity} the right to equivalent opportunities for employment regardless of race or color or sex or national origin
{n: ethnology} the branch of anthropology that deals with the division of humankind into races and with their origins and distribution and distinctive characteristics
{n: etymological dictionary} a dictionary giving the historical origins of each word
{n: evil, evilness} the quality of being morally wrong in principle or practice
"attempts to explain the origin of evil in the world"
<-> good, goodness
{n: fatherland, homeland, motherland, mother country, country of origin, native land} the country where you were born
{n: folk art} genre of art of unknown origin that reflects traditional values of a society
{n: fox grape, Vitis labrusca} native grape of northeastern United States; origin of many cultivated varieties e.g. Concord grapes
{n: germination} the origin of some development
"the germination of their discontent"
{n: glacial boulder} a boulder that has been carried by a glacier to a place far distant from its place of origin
{n: glove anesthesia} a mental disorder involving loss of sensitivity in the hand and wrist
"since no combination of nerves serve this area a glove anesthesia is clearly psychogenic in origin"
{n: griffon, Brussels griffon, Belgian griffon} breed of various very small compact wiry-coated dogs of Belgian origin having a short bearded muzzle
{n: guyot} a seamount of volcanic origin (especially in the Pacific Ocean)
{n: higher criticism} the scientific study of biblical writings to determine their origin and meaning
{n: homophony} the same pronunciation for words of different origins
{n: hybrid} a composite of mixed origin
"the vice-presidency is a hybrid of administrative and legislative offices"
{n: landmark} an anatomical structure used as a point of origin in locating other anatomical structures (as in surgery) or as point from which measurements can be taken
{n: lineage, line, line of descent, descent, bloodline, blood line, blood, pedigree, ancestry, origin, parentage, stemma, stock} the descendants of one individual
"his entire lineage has been warriors"
{n: logarithmic scale} scale on which actual distances from the origin are proportional to the logarithms of the corresponding scale numbers
{n: macumba} a Brazilian religious cult of African origin; combines voodoo elements with singing a chanting and dancing
{n: microglia} neuroglial tissue of mesodermal origin that can become phagocytic
{n: monte, four-card monte, three-card monte} a gambling card game of Spanish origin; 3 or 4 cards are dealt face up and players bet that one of the will be matched before the others as the cards are dealt from the pack one at a time
{n: muscadine, Vitis rotundifolia} native grape of southeastern United States; origin of many cultivated varieties
{n: myoclonus epilepsy, Lafora's disease} epilepsy characterized by clonus of muscle groups and progressive mental deterioration and genetic origin
{n: nationality} people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation
"immigrants of the same nationality often seek each other out"
"such images define their sense of nationality"
{n: nativeness} the quality of belonging to or being connected with a certain place or region by virtue of birth or origin
<-> foreignness
{n: neencephalon, neoencephalon} the part of the brain having the most recent phylogenetic origin; the cerebral cortex and related parts
{n: obeah, obi} a religious belief of African origin involving witchcraft and sorcery; practiced in parts of the West Indies and tropical Americas
{n: old country} the country of origin of an immigrant
{n: onomastics} the branch of lexicology that studies the forms and origins of proper names
{n: origin, descent, extraction} properties attributable to your ancestry
"he comes from good origins"
{n: origin, origination, inception} an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events
{n: origin} the point of intersection of coordinate axes; where the values of the coordinates are all zero
{n: painted daisy, pyrethrum, Tanacetum coccineum, Chrysanthemum coccineum} spring-flowering garden perennial of Asiatic origin having finely divided aromatic leaves and white to pink-purple flowers; source of an insecticide; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum
{n: paleobiology, palaeobiology} a branch of paleontology that deals with the origin and growth and structure of fossil animals and plants as living organisms
{n: petrology, lithology} the branch of geology that studies rocks: their origin and formation and mineral composition and classification
{n: pointer, Spanish pointer} a strong slender smooth-haired dog of Spanish origin having a white coat with brown or black patches; scents out and points game
{n: positivist, rationalist} someone who emphasizes observable facts and excludes metaphysical speculation about origins or ultimate causes
{n: protology} the study of origins and first things
"To Christians, protology refers to God's fundamental purpose for humanity"
{n: psychogenesis} a general term for the origin and development of almost any aspect of the mind
{n: pug, pug-dog} small compact smooth-coated breed of Asiatic origin having a tightly curled tail and broad flat wrinkled muzzle
{n: radius vector} a line connecting a point in space to the origin of a polar coordinate system
{n: rain stick} a percussion instrument that is made from a dried cactus branch that is hollowed out and filled with small pebbles and capped at both ends; makes the sound of falling rain when tilted; origin was in Chile where tribesmen used it in ceremonies to bring rain
{n: repatriate} a person who has returned to the country of origin or whose citizenship has been restored
{n: repatriation} the act of returning to the country of origin
{n: river boulder} a boulder that has been carried by a river to a place remote from its place of origin
{n: rotation} (mathematics) a transformation in which the coordinate axes are rotated by a fixed angle about the origin
{n: samosa} small turnover of Indian origin filled with vegetables or meat and fried and served hot
{n: scablands} (geology) flat elevated land with poor soil and little vegetation that is scarred by dry channels of glacial origin (especially in eastern Washington)
{n: second moment} the expected value of the square of the deviations of a random variable from the point of origin
{n: shore boulder} a boulder found on a shore remote from its place of origin
{n: soapwort, hedge pink, bouncing Bet, bouncing Bess, Saponaria officinalis} plant of European origin having pink or white flowers and leaves yielding a detergent when bruised
{n: spice} aromatic substances of vegetable origin used as a preservative
{n: steel drum} a concave percussion instrument made from the metal top of an oil drum; has an array of flattened areas that produce different tones when struck (of Caribbean origin)
{n: tam, tam-o'-shanter, tammy} a woolen cap of Scottish origin
{n: tango} a ballroom dance of Latin-American origin
{n: tannin, tannic acid} any of various complex phenolic substances of plant origin; used in tanning and in medicine
{n: taxonomist, taxonomer, systematist} a biologist who specializes in the classification of organisms into groups on the basis of their structure and origin and behavior
{n: taxonomy} a classification of organisms into groups based on similarities of structure or origin etc
{n: theogony} the study of the origins and genealogy of the gods
{n: theory of evolution, theory of organic evolution, evolutionism} (biology) a scientific theory of the origin of species of plants and animals
{n: thorn} a Germanic character of runic origin
{n: thrombus} a blood clot formed within a blood vessel and remaining attached to its place of origin
{n: translation} (mathematics) a transformation in which the origin of the coordinate system is moved to another position but the direction of each axis remains the same
{n: triceps brachii, musculus triceps brachii} the skeletal muscle having three origins that extends the forearm when it contracts
{n: triceps} any skeletal muscle having three origins (but especially the triceps brachii)
{n: trypsin} an enzyme of pancreatic origin; catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins to smaller polypeptide units
{n: unidentified flying object, UFO, flying saucer} an (apparently) flying object whose nature is unknown; especially those considered to have extraterrestrial origins
{n: vin ordinaire} cheap French table wine of unspecified origin
{n: vintage, time of origin} the oldness of wines
{n: wax} any of various substances of either mineral origin or plant or animal origin; they are solid at normal temperatures and insoluble in water
{n: xenolith} (geology) a piece of rock of different origin from the igneous rock in which it is embedded
{n: zombi, zombie, snake god} a god of voodoo cults of African origin worshipped especially in West Indies
{v: derive, come, descend} come from ; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example
"She was descended from an old Italian noble family"
"he comes from humble origins"
{v: sensualize, carnalize} ascribe to an origin in sensation
{v: shroud, enshroud, hide, cover} cover as if with a shroud
"The origins of this civilization are shrouded in mystery"
{v: source} specify the origin of
"The writer carefully sourced her report"
The Origin of Life and Future of Humans
生命起源及人的未来
Hutchison Whampoa has origins dating back to the 1800s.
哈奇森·惠姆波公司的起家要追溯到 19世纪。
The same kind of young men, from the same area and from similar humble origins, migrated to Hawaii in those days.
当时，该地区同样卑微出身的年轻人移居到了夏威夷。
Hooper re-creates the early days of polio-vaccine research and tells the story of HIV's origins. It begins to fail when it hits Africa.
胡珀再现了最早研究小儿麻症疫苗的那段岁月，并以此说明爱滋病的起源。
With new discoveries making the origin of these groups ever more remote, he adds, " any find dating to this period is clearly very crucial. "
他还说，由于这些新发现，使得这些动物组群的起始年代变得更加遥远，显然，任何追溯到这个年代的发现都是至关重要的。
We would need to comprehend thoroughly their adaptive origins in order to understand how badly they guide us now.
我们需要彻底理解它们适应性的起源，方能弄懂它们现在何等不利地在误导我们。
I do not mean that one can adequately explain the eloquence of her work in terms of its political origins, or that left-wing politics were the single most important influence on it.
我并非意指我们凭藉其作品的政治缘源就能充分解释其作品的力度，也不是意指左翼政治是对其作品所产生的唯一最重要的影响。
Adequate three-dimensional images of intact pillows are essential for defining the true geometry of pillowed flows and thus ascertaining their mode of origin.
有关完好无损的枕状岩的充分的三维图像至关重要，用以确定枕状溶岩流真正的几何形状，并从而确定其起源方式。
Since most orb weavers belong either to the Araneidae or the Uloboridae families, the origin of the orb web can be determined only by ascertaining whether the families are related.
既然绝大部分编织圆形蜘蛛网的蜘蛛要么属于圆蛛科（Araneidae），要么属于虫无蛛科（Uloboridae），所以，圆形蜘蛛网的起源只能通过弄清此两科蜘蛛是否互有联系来确定。
Theorists are divided concerning the origin of the Moon.
理论家们围绕着月亮的起源各持己见，莫衷一是。
Furthermore, the ideological origins of feminism in the United States have been obscured because, even when historians did take into account those feminist ideas and activities occurring within the United States, they failed to recognize that feminism was then a truly international movement actually centered in Europe.
此外，美国女权主义运动的意识形态渊源一直被掩盖着，这是因为，即使当史学家们真的考虑到了在美国国内发生的那些女权主义思想和活动时，他们也未能认识到，女权主义在当时实乃一场真正的国际运动，以欧洲为其中心。
Thus, a complete understanding of the origins and development of nineteenth-century feminism in the United States requires that the geographical focus be widened to include Europe and that the detailed study already made of social conditions be expanded to include the ideological development of feminism.
因此，要想彻底全面地理解十九世纪美国女权主义运动发展的渊源，就必须将地域范围予以拓宽，将欧洲亦纳入其中；并且，对社会条件业已进行详尽研究应予扩充，要将女权主义运动的意识形态的发展包括在内。
These igneous meteorites are known as achondrites because they lack chondrules—small stony spherules found in the thousands of meteorites (called "chondrites") composed primarily of unaltered minerals that condensed from dust and gas at the origin of the solar system.
这些火成陨石被称为无球粒陨石（achondrite），因为它们缺乏陨石球粒（chondule）——即在数千种陨石（被称作“球粒陨石”，chondrite）中所发现的石质小球粒，主要是由在阳系形成之际从尘埃和气体中凝结而成的且未曾改变过的矿物质构成。
In order to account for such an unlikely source, some unusual factor must be invoked, because the impact needed to accelerate a fragment of rock to escape the gravitational field of a body even as small as the Moon is so great that no meteorites of lunar origin have been discovered.
为了解释这样一种不太可能的来源，必须援引某个非同寻常的因素，因为一块岩石碎片要想逃逸出即使象月亮这么小的一个天体的重力场，使该岩石碎片加速所必不可少的撞击力是如此之大，以致于任何源自月亮的陨石从未被发现过。
The great objection to the Martian origin of shergottites is the absence of lunar meteorites on Earth.
辉熔长无球粒陨石火星起因论最大的缺陷在于，地球上不存在任何源自月亮的陨石。
"The ban of advertising so as not to promote smoking propaganda, publicity, sponsorship and promotion," said Vera Luiza da Costa e Silva. "Measures to raise taxes and prices. One of the most important measures that I can describe is the measure that addresses smuggling, which is a big cause of increasing availability of cigarettes with small prices and cigarettes of totally unknown origin."
她说：“广告禁令是为了阻止散播有关吸烟的宣传、公关、赞助和促销，还有一些提高税收和价格的措施。我能想到的其中最重要的措施之一是针对走私而来。目前有越来越多的价格便宜以及来路不明的香烟在市场上流动，走私是其一大原因。”
The tremendous power of the event suggests a novel solution to a long-standing astronomical mystery. Scientists want to know the origins of the strange phenomenon of brief gamma ray bursts observed hundreds of times over recent decades. They say these short-duration flashes emit gamma rays in the same way the neutron star did in December and that such stars could explain a large number of the occurrences.
这次事件的巨大能量甚至可以认为是长期存在的天文学之迷的一种离奇解释。科学家们想知道伽马射线短暂爆发这种奇特现象的起源，在最近的几十年里他们观测到了几百次这种现象。他们表示这些短暂的闪亮和12月的中子星释放伽玛射线的道理是一样的。 这些恒星可以解释以前发生的一些现象。
Secretary Abraham was in Vienna for a conference on combating nuclear smuggling. He said the United States supports a project, together with Russia and the IAEA, to return spent fuel from old reactors to the country of origin.
亚伯拉罕正在维也纳出席一次打击核走私活动的会议。他说，美国、俄罗斯以及国际原子能机构都支持一个项目，就是要把在旧反应堆用过的核燃料交还给核燃料的原始生产国。
C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证
C/O 产地证 Certificate of Origin
C/O;c.o. Certificate of origin 产地证明书
产地证明书 Certificate of Origin
1．Certificate of origin of China showing 中国产地证明书 stating 证明 evidencing 列明 specifying 说明 indicating 表明 declaration of 声明
2．Certificate of Chinese origin 中国产地证明书
3．Certificate of origin shipment of goods of … origin prohibited 产地证，不允许装运……的产品
4．Declaration of origin 产地证明书（产地生明）
5．Certificate of origin separated 单独出具的产地证
6．Certificate of origin “form A” “格式A”产地证明书
7．Generalised system of preference certificate of origin form “A” 普惠制格式“A”产地证明书
Certificate customs invoice on form 59A combined certificate of value and origin for developing countries
适用于发展中国家的包括价值和产地证明书的格式59A海关发票证明书
Combined certificate of value and Chinese origin
价值和中国产地联合证明书
HS04
Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere sp
乳；蛋；蜂蜜；其他食用动物产品
HS0410
Edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included
其他编号未列名的食用动物产品
HS04100090
Other edible products of animal origin, nes
未列名食用动物产品
HS05
Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included
其他动物产品
HS0509
Natural sponges of animal origin
动物质天然海绵
HS05090000
Natural sponges of animal origin
动物质天然海绵
HS30019090
Substances of human or animal origin, for therapeutic uses,nes
未列名供治疗或预防疾病用的人体或动物制品
HS3201
Tanning extracts of vegetable origin; tannins and their salts, ethers, esters and other deriv
植物鞣料浸膏；鞣酸及其盐、醚、酯等衍生物
HS32019010
Other tanning extracts of vegetable origin, nes
其他植物鞣料浸膏
HS32019090
Tannins and their derivatives of vegetable origin, nes
鞣酸及其盐、醚、酯和其他衍生物
HS3203
Colouring matter of vegetable or animal origin ( including dyeing extracts but excluding anim
动植物质着色料及以其为基本成分的制品
HS32030019
Other colouring matter of vegetable origin, & preps, nes
其他植物质着色料及以其为基本成分的制品
HS32030020
Colouring matter of animal origin, & prep.s
动物质着色料及以其为基本成分的制品
HS35030090
Isinglass; other glues of animal origin
鱼胶；其他动物胶
spsc-31221602
Organic tanning extracts of animal origin
来自动物的有机制革提取物
spsc-31221603
Organic tanning extracts of vegetable origin
来自植物的有机制革提取物
A09
Diarrhoea and gastroenteritis of presumed infectious origin
Note: In countries where any term listed in A09 without further
specification can be assumed to be of noninfectious origin, the condition should be
classified to K52.9.
Catarrh, enteric or intestinal
Colitis-NOS haemorrhagic septic
Enteritis-NOS haemorrhagic septic
Gastroenteritis-NOS haemorrhagic septic
Diarrhoea:
．NOS
．dysenteric
．epidemic
Infectious diarrhoeal disease NOS
Excludes: due to bacterial, protozoal, viral and other specified infectious agents
(A00-A08)
noninfective diarrhoea (K52.9)
．neonatal (P78.3)
推定为感染性之腹泻及胃肠炎
注 ： 在任何国家列於 A09 而无更进一步明示之非感染
性腹泻及胃肠炎 ， 应归类於 K52.9 。
小肠的或肠道的卡他性
大肠炎 - 其他未明示的出血性败血性
肠炎 - 其他未明示的出血性败血性
胃肠炎 - 其他未明示的出血性败血性
腹泻 ：
． 其他未明示者
． 痢疾性
． 流行性
其他未明示的感染性腹泻疾病
不包含 ： 细菌性、原虫性、病毒性和其他明示的感
染原所致 ( A00-A08 )
非感染性腹泻 ( K52.9 )
． 新生儿的 ( P78.3 )
5.
Malignant neoplasms overlapping site boundaries and the use of
subcategory.8 (overlapping lesion)
Categories C00-C75 classify primary malignant neoplasms according to their point of
origin. Many three-character categories are further divided into named parts or
subcategories of the organ in question. A neoplasm that overlaps two or more contiguous
sites within a three- character category and whose point of origin cannot be determined
should be classified to the subcategory.8 ("overlapping lesion"), unless the
combination is specifically indexed elsewhere. For example, carcinoma of oesophagus and
stomach is specifically indexed to C16.0 (cardia), while carcinoma of the tip and ventral
surface of the tongue should be assigned to C02.8. On the other hand, carcinoma of the tip
of the tongue extending to involve the ventral surface should be coded to C02.1 as the
point of origin, the tip, is known. "Overlapping" implies that the sites
involved are contiguous (next to each other). Numerically consecutive subcategories are
frequently anatomically contiguous, but this is not invariably so (e.g. bladder C67.-) and
the coder may need to consult anatomical texts to determine the topographical
relationships.
Sometimes a neoplasm overlaps the boundaries of three-character categories within certain
systems. To take care of this the following subcategories have been designated:
恶性肿瘤的位置重叠 ， 以及次类别 .8 ( 重叠性病灶 ）
的使用
C00-C75 类别是根据原发部位来归类原发性恶性肿瘤 ，
许多叁码分类因位置名称或原发器官不明可再细分
， 在叁码分类内一个肿瘤如果跨越一个以上相邻部
位且原发部位不明者可归类於次分类 . 8 ， 此重叠区
已在其他地方有特殊归类则不在此限。例如 ： 食道
和胃癌是明示在 C16.0 （ 贲门部 ） ， 而舌尖和舌腹面癌
， 被定为 C02.8 ， 当原发部位已知为舌尖 ， 舌尖癌扩展
至舌腹面 ， 必须登录为 C02.1 ， 重叠性意为侵犯的部位
是连接的 （ 至另一邻近部位 ） 而连续的数字类别在
解剖学上常常是连续的 ， 这是会变化的 ( 如 ： 膀胱 (
C67.- ) ） 登录者需要查解剖书来决定局部解剖的关系
。
在一些系统里有时肿瘤在叁特质类别范围有重叠 ，
为了收录这些特性而有下列的次类别命名 ：
C02.8
Overlapping lesion of tongue [See note 5 on page 182]
Malignant neoplasm of tongue whose point of origin cannot be classified to any one of the
categories C01-C02.4
舌的重叠性病灶〔请参考第 182 页第 5 注解〕
舌恶性肿瘤 ， 其原发点无法归类於 C01-C02.4。
C08.8
Overlapping lesion of major salivary glands [See note 5 on page 182]
Malignant neoplasm of major salivary glands whose point of origin cannot be classified to
any one of the categories C07-C08.1
主唾液腺的重叠性病灶〔请参考第 182 页第 5 注解〕
主唾液腺之恶性肿瘤 ， 其原发点无法归类於 C07-C08.1
C14.8
Overlapping lesion of lip, oral cavity and pharynx [See note 5 on page
182]
Malignant neoplasm of lip, oral cavity and pharynx whose point of origin cannot be
classified to any one of the categories C00-C14.2
唇、口腔和咽的重叠性病灶〔请参考第 182 页第 5 注解
〕
唇、口腔和咽的恶性肿瘤 ， 其原发点无法归於 C00-C14.2
C21.8
Overlapping lesion of rectum, anus and anal canal [See note 5 on page
182]
Anorectal junction
Anorectum
Malignant neoplasm of rectum, anus and anal canal whose point of origin cannot be
classified to any one of the categories C20-C21.2
直肠、肛门和肛门管的重叠性病灶〔请参考第 182 页
第 5 注解〕
肛门直肠连接处
肛门直肠
直肠、肛门和肛门管的恶性肿瘤 ， 其原发点无法归
於 C20-C21.2
C24.8
Overlapping lesion of biliary tract [See note 5 on page 182]
Malignant neoplasm involving both intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts
Malignant neoplasm of biliary tract whose point of origin cannot be classified to any one
of the categories C22.0-C24.1
胆管的重叠性病灶〔请参考第 182 页第 5 注解〕
肝内和肝外胆管的恶性肿瘤
胆管的恶性肿瘤 ， 其原发点无法归於 C22.0-C24.1
C26.8
Overlapping lesion of digestive system [See note 5 on page 182]
Malignant neoplasm of digestive organs whose point of origin cannot be classified to any
one of the categories C15-C26.1
Excludes: cardio-oesophageal junction (C16.0)
消化系统的重叠性病灶〔请参考第 182 页第 5 注解〕
消化器官的恶性肿瘤 ， 其原发点无法归类於 C15-C26.1
不包含 ： 贲门 — 食道连接处 ( C16.0 )
C39.8
Overlapping lesion of respiratory and intrathoracic organs [See note 5
on page 182]
Malignant neoplasm of respiratory and intrathoracic organs whose point of origin cannot be
classified to any one of the categories C30-C39.0
呼吸和胸内器官的重叠性病灶〔请参考第 182 页第 5 注
解〕
呼吸和胸内器官的恶性肿瘤 ， 其原发点无法归类於
C30-C39.0
C41.8
Overlapping lesion of bone and articular cartilage [See note 5 on page
182]
Malignant neoplasm of bone and articular cartilage whose point of origin cannot be
classified to any one of the categories C40-C41.4
骨和关节软骨的重叠性病灶〔请参考第 182 页第 5 注解
〕
骨和关节软骨的恶性肿瘤 ， 其原发点无法归类於
C40-C41.4
C49.8
Overlapping lesion of connective and soft tissue [See note 5 on page
182]
Malignant neoplasm of connective and soft tissue whose point of origin cannot be
classified to any one of the categories C47-C49.6
结缔及柔软组织的重叠性病灶〔请参考第 182 页第 5 注
解〕
结缔及柔软组织的恶性肿瘤 ， 其原发点无法归类於
C47-C49.6
C57.8
Overlapping lesion of female genital organs [See note 5 on page 182]
Malignant neoplasm of female genital organs whose point of origin cannot be classified to
any one of the categories C51-C57.7, C58
Tubo-ovarian
Utero-ovarian
女性生殖器官的重叠性病变〔请参考第 182 页第 5 注解
〕
女性生殖器官的恶性肿瘤 ， 其原发点无法归类於
C51-C57.7 , C58
输卵管与卵巢间
子宫与卵巢间
C63.8
Overlapping lesion of male genital organs [See note 5 on page 182]
Malignant neoplasm of male genital organs whose point of origin cannot be classified to
any one of the categories C60-C63.7
男性生殖器官的重叠性病灶〔请参考第 182 页第 5 注解
〕
男性生殖器官的恶性肿瘤 ， 其原发点无法归类於
C60-C63.7
C68.8
Overlapping lesion of urinary organs [See note 5 on page 182]
Malignant neoplasm of urinary organs whose point of origin cannot be classified to any one
of the categories C64-C68.1
泌尿器官的重叠性病灶〔请参考第 182 页第 5 注解〕
泌尿器官的恶性肿瘤 ， 其原发点无法归类於 C64-C68.1
C72.8
Overlapping lesion of brain and other parts of central nervous system
[See note 5 on page 182]
Malignant neoplasm of brain and other parts of central nervous system whose point of
origin cannot be classified to any one of the categories C70-C72.5
脑和中枢神经系统的其他部份之重叠性病灶〔请参
考第 182 页第 5 注解〕
脑和中枢神经系统的其他部份之恶性肿瘤 ， 其原发
点无法归类於 C70-C72.5
E21.1
Secondary hyperparathyroidism,not elsewhere classified
Excludes: secondary hyperparathyroidism of renal origin (N25.8)
他处未归类的续发性副甲状腺高能症
不包含 ： 源於肾脏之次发性副甲状腺高能症 (N25.8)
8
Other delirium
Delirium of mixed origin
其他谵妄
混合性肇因之谵妄
F44
Dissociative [conversion] disorders
The common themes that are shared by dissociative or conversion disorders are a partial or
complete loss of the normal integration between memories of the past, awareness of
identity and immediate sensations, and control of bodily movements. All types of
dissociative disorders tend to remit after a few weeks or months, particularly if their
onset is associated with a traumatic life event. More chronic disorders, particularly
paralyses and anaesthesias, may develop if the onset is associated with insoluble problems
or interpersonal difficulties. These disorders have previously been classified as various
types of "conversion hysteria". They are presumed to be psychogenic in origin,
being associated closely in time with traumatic events, insoluble and intolerable
problems, or disturbed relationships. The symptoms often represent the patient's concept
of how a physical illness would be manifest. Medical examination and investigation do not
reveal the presence of any known physical or neurological disorder. In addition, there is
evidence that the loss of function is an expression of emotional conflicts or needs. The
symptoms may develop in close relationship to psychological stress, and often appear
suddenly. Only disorders of physical functions normally under voluntary control and loss
of sensations are included here. Disorders involving pain and other complex physical
sensations mediated by the autonomic nervous system are classified under somatization
disorder (F45.0). The possibility of the later appearance of serious physical or
psychiatric disorders should always be kept in mind.
Includes: conversion:
. hysteria
. reaction
hysteria
hysterical psychosis
Excludes: malingering [conscious simulation] (Z76.5)
解离 （ 转化 ） 症
关於解离或转化症 ， 最常讨论到的主题是过去记忆
、个人认同、立即感觉和身体动作控制间的正常统
合功能之部份性或完全性的丧失。所有解离状态都
倾向於数周或数月内恢复 ， 特别是那些在发生时和
创伤性生活事件有密切关连者。较慢性的状态 ， 尤
其是运动瘫痪和知觉麻痹也可能因无解的难题或人
际关系困难而发生。这些疾病过去被分类为不同种
类的 " 转化型歇斯底里症 " ， 这里所描述的解离
症 ， 认为是 ＂ 心因性 ″ 的 ， 和所受冲击的事件、无
法解决或无法忍受的难题、或破裂的人际关系 ， 在
时间上有紧密连接的关系。症状的表现代表患者观
念中所相信疾病应有之表现。医学检查未能发现任
何身体或神经学之疾病。此外 ， 有证据可以说明 ，
身体功能之丧失是情绪冲突或需求之表现。此类症
状之发生与心理压力紧密相关 ， 且常常突然发生。
此处所指身体功能之症状 ， 只包含随处控制者与感
觉功能之丧失。痛感与自律神经相关之复杂感觉 ，
则归类於身体化症 （F45.0） 。在诊断时 ， 一直要注意
， 此病情中有可能会出现严重的身体或精神疾病。
包含 ：
． 转化型歇斯底里症
． 转化反应
歇斯底里症
歇斯底里性精神病症。
不包含 ： 诈病 （ 意识操作 ） （Z76.5） 。
F45.4
Persistent somatoform pain disorder
The predominant complaint is of persistent, severe, and distressing pain, which cannot be
explained fully by a physiological process or a physical disorder, and which occurs in
association with emotional . conflict or psychosocial problems that are sufficient to
allow the t conclusion that they are the main causative influences. The result is usually
a marked increase in support and attention, either personal or medical. Pain presumed to
be of psychogenic origin occurring during the course of depressive disorders or
schizophrenia should not be included here.
Psychalgia
Psychogenic:
. backache
. headache
Somatoform pain disorder
Excludes: backache NOS (M54.9)
pain:
. NOS (R52.9)
. acute (R52.0)
. chronic (R52.2)
. intractable (R52.1)
tension headache (G44.2)
持久拟身体疼痛症
病人会主诉持续 ， 严重且难过的痛 ， 无法完全以生
理机转或身体疾患来解释 ， 而可以确定是由情绪冲
突或心理社会问题所引起的 ， 其结果平常是显着增
加他人或医疗上的支持与注意。必须排除由忧郁症
或精神分裂症病程中所引起的心因性疼痛。
心因性疼痛
心因性背痛或头痛
拟身体障碍疼痛疾患。
不包含 ： 背痛 ， 其他未明示者 （M54.9）
疼痛 ：
． 其他未明示者 （R52.9）
． 急性 (R52.0)
． 慢性 (R52.2)）
． 顽固性 （R52.1）
紧张性头痛 （G44.2） 。
F45.8 Other somatoform disorders
Any other disorders of sensation, function and behaviour, not due to physical disorders,
which are not mediated through the autonomic nervous system, which are limited to specific
systems or parts of the body, and which are closely associated in time with stressful
events or problems.
Psychogenic:
. dysmenorrhoea
. dysphagia, including "glouss hysteri us"
. pruritus
. torticollis
Teeth-grinding
其他拟身体障碍症 :
包含其他非器质性的感觉功能与行为障碍。这些症
状与神经系统无关 ， 只局限於某特定器官系统或某
部位 ， 且其发生此等在时间上与压力事件或问题有
密切关联。
心因性 :
． 痛经症
． 吞困难
． 搔痒症斜颈
磨牙
F52.2
Failure of genital response
The principal problem in men is erectile dysfunction (difficulty in developing or
maintaining an erection suitable for satisfactory intercourse). In women, the principal
problem is vaginal dryness or failure of lubrication.
Female sexual arousal disorder
Male erectile disorder
Psychogenic impotence
Excludes: impotence of organic origin (N48.4)
性器乏应症
这诊断主要之问题所在 ， 男性是勃起困难 （ 难以勃
起或勃起之程度难以进行满意的性交 ） ， 在女性则
是阴道过於乾燥或缺乏润滑的生理反应。
女性性反应疾患女性性兴奋障碍症
男性勃起障碍症
心因性性无能
不包含 ： 器质性起源的性无能 (N48.4)
F98.0
Nonorganic enuresis
A disorder characterized by involuntary voiding of urine, by day and by night, which is
abnormal in relation to the individual's mental age, and which is not a consequence of a
lack of bladder control due to any neurological disorder, to epileptic attacks, or to any
structural abnormality of the urinary tract. The enuresis may have been present from birth
or it may have arisen following a period of acquired bladder control. The enuresis may or
may not be associated with a more widespread emotional or behavioural disorder.
Enuresis (primary)(secondary) of nonorganic origin
Functional enuresis
Psychogenic enuresis
Urinary incontinence of nonorganic origin
Excludes: enuresis NOS (R32)
非器质性遗尿症
是一种日间及 ／ 或夜间不自主的排尿障碍症 ， 以个
案的心理年龄而言是异常的现象 ； 而且并非由於任
何神经系统疾病、癫痫发作或泌尿道的结构异常所
造成膀胱失去控制的结果。遗尿可能是从出生以来
就一直有的问题或可能是已经可以控制膀胱之後一
段时间才开始出现。遗尿症可能并有情绪或行为的
障碍。
非器质性 （ 原发性 ） （ 续发性 ） 遗尿
功能性遗尿
心因性遗尿
非器质性尿失禁
不包含 ： 其他未明示的遗尿症 （R32)
F98.1
Nonorganic encopresis
Repeated, voluntary or involuntary passage of faeces, usually of normal or near-normal
consistency, in places not appropriate for that purpose in the individual's own
sociocultural setting. The condition may represent an abnormal continuation of normal
infantile incontinence, it may involve a loss of continence following the acquisition of
bowel control, or it may involve the deliberate deposition of faeces in inappropriate
places in spite of normal physiological bowel control. The condition may occur as a
monosymptomatic disorder, or it may form part of a wider disorder, especially an emotional
disorder (F93.-) or a conduct disorder (F91.-).
Functional encopresis
Incontinence of faeces of nonorganic origin
Psychogenic encopresis
Use additional code, if desired, to identify the cause of any coexisting constipation.
Excludes: encopresis NOS (R15)
非器质性遗粪症
重覆、随意或不自主的将粪便 （ 粪便并无异常 ） 解
在以其社会文化情况而言不恰当的地方。这种情形
可能是正常婴儿期失禁一直持续下来的问题 ， 也可
能是已经能控制排便後才产生的问题。或尽管其生
理大肠功能正常 ， 仍将冀便解於不恰当之处。可能
是单一的症状 ， 也可能合并较广泛的问题 ， 尤其是
情绪障碍症 (F93) 或行为规范障碍症 (F91) 。
功能性遗尿症
非器质性大便失禁
心因性遗粪症
如有需要 ， 使用附码以标示其便的生理原因。
不包含 ： 其他未明示的遗粪症 （R15）
F98.4
Stereotyped movement disorders
Voluntary, repetitive, stereotyped, nonfunctional (and often rhythmic) movements that do
not form part of any recognized psychiatric or neurological condition. When such movements
occur as symptoms of some other disorder, only the overall disorder should be recorded.
The movements that are of a non self-injurious variety include: bodyrocking, head-rocking,
hair-plucking, hair-twisting, finger-flicking mannerisms, and hand-flapping. Stereotyped
self-injurious behaviour includes repetitive head-banging, face-slapping, eye-poking, and
biting of hands, lips or other body parts. All the stereotyped movement disorders occur
most frequently in association with mental retardation (when this is the case, both should
be recorded). If eye-poking occurs in a child with visual impairment, both should be
coded: eye-poking under this category and the visual condition under the appropriate
somatic disorder code.
Stereotype/habit disorder
Excludes: abnormal involuntary movements (R25.-)
movement disorders of organic origin (G20-G25)
nail-biting (F98.8)
nose-picking (F98.8)
stereotypies that are part of a broader psychiatric condition (F00-F95)
thumb-sucking (F98.8)
tic disorders (F95.-)
trichotillomania (F63.3)
重覆动作症
一种自发、重覆、刻板、非功能性的 （ 通常都有节
奏的 ） 动作 ， 但又不属於任何已知精神或神经系统
的疾病。如果这是其他障碍症的一个症状 ， 应该标
明该障碍症的诊断不应标明 F98.4 ) 。出现的通常是不
会伤害自己的动作 ， 包含 ： 身体摇动、摇摆头部、
拉扯或扭转头发、作态的弹指头及拍动手掌等。自
伤性的重覆动作包含重覆撞头、掴脸、戳眼睛、咬
手、咬嘴唇或咬身体其他部位。所有的重覆动作症
最常并有智能不足 ， 这时候需同时标明两个诊断。
若戳眼睛发生在有视力障碍的儿童 ， 需同时标明 ；
戳眼睛 F98.4 及及合适的身体疾病中的视力问题代码。
重复动作或习惯障碍症
不包含 ： 异常不自主动作 (R25.-)
器质性 (G20-G20) 动作障碍症的异常动作
咬指甲 (F98.8)
挖鼻孔 (F98.8)
某些精神病 (F00-F95) 的重覆动作症
吸手指 (F98.8)
抽搐症 (F95.-)
拔毛症 (F63.3)
G08
Intracranial and intraspinal phlebitis and thrombophlebitis
Septic: of intracranial or intraspinal venous sinuses and veins
. embolism of intracranial or intraspinal venous sinuses and veins
. endophlebitis of intracranial or intraspinal venous sinuses and veins . phlebitis of
intracranial or intraspinal venous sinuses and veins
. thrombophlebitis of intracranial or intraspinal venous sinuses and veins
. thrombosis of intracranial or intraspinal venous sinuses and veins
Excludes: intracranial phlebitis and thrombophlebitis:
. complicating:
. abortion or ectopic or molar pregnancy (O00-O07, O08.7)
. pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O22.5,O87.3)
. of nonpyogenic origin (I67.6)
nonpyogenic intraspinal phlebitis and thrombophlebitis(G95.1)
颅内及脊椎管内之静脉炎及血栓静脉炎
败血症的 ：-颅内或是脊椎管内静脉窦及静脉
． 栓塞-颅内或是脊椎管内静脉窦及静脉之
． 静脉内膜炎-颅内或是脊椎管内静脉窦及静脉
． 静脉炎-颅内或是脊椎管内静脉窦及静脉
． 血栓静脉炎-颅内或是脊椎管内静脉窦及静脉
． 血栓形成-颅内或是脊椎管内静脉窦及静脉
不包含 ： 颅内静脉炎及血栓静脉炎 ：
． 并发症 ：
． 流产或异位或胎块妊娠 (O00-O07,O08.7)
． 妊娠 ， 分娩及产後期 (O22.5,O87.3)
． 非化脓性起端 (I67.6)
非化脓性颅内静脉炎及血栓静脉炎 (G95.1)
G25.6
Drug-induced tics and other tics of organic origin
Use additional external cause code (Chapter XX), if desired, to identify drug, if
drug-induced.
Excludes: de la Tourette's syndrome (F95.2)
tic NOS (F95.9)
药物诱导抽搐及起源於器质性其他抽搐
若药物诱导 ， 如有需要 ， 使用附码 ( 第二十章 ) ， 以
确定药物。
不包含 ： 杜莱德氏徵候群 (F95.2)
其他未明示之抽搐 (F95.9)
H81.4
Vertigo of central origin
Central positional nystagmus
中枢性眩晕
中枢性头位眼振
I01
Rheumatic fever with heart involvement
Excludes: chronic diseases of rheumatic origin (I05-I09) unless rheumatic fever is also
present or there is evidence of recrudescence or activity of the rheumatic processs. In
cases where there is doubt as to rheumatic activity at the time of death refer to the
mortality coding rules and guidelines in Volume 2.
风湿热侵及心脏者
不包含 ： 慢性风湿性疾病 (I05-I09) 除非风湿热出现或有
风湿性病程活动或後发的证据 ， 有些病例死亡时风
湿性的诊断尚有疑问则参考第二章死亡病列码及原
则。
J67
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to organic dust
Includes: allergic alveolitis and pneumonitis due to inhaled organic dust and particles of
fungal, actinomycete or other origin
Excludes: pneumonitis due to inhalation of chemicals, gases, fumes or vapours (J68.0)
肇因於有机性尘埃之过敏性肺炎
包含 ： 肇因於吸入性有机性尘埃 ， 菌体、放射线菌
或其他病原的过敏性肺泡炎及肺炎
不包含 ： 肇因於吸入化学物质、气体、烟雾及蒸气
的及肺炎 (J68.0)
K04.4
Acute apical periodontitis of pulpal origin
Acute apical periodontitis NOS
齿髓源急性牙根尖周围炎
其他未明示之急性牙根尖周围炎
K52.9
Noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis, unspecified
Diarrhoea --- specified as noninfective, or NOS in countries where the conditions can be
presumed to be of noninfectious origin
Enteritis --- specified as noninfective, or NOS in countries where the conditions can be
presumed to be of noninfectious origin
Ileitis --- specified as noninfective, or NOS in countries where the conditions can be
presumed to be of noninfectious origin
Jejunitis --- specified as noninfective, or NOS in countries where the conditions can be
presumed to be of noninfectious origin
Sigmoiditis --- specified as noninfective, or NOS in countries where the conditions can be
presumed to be of noninfectious origin
Excludes: colitis, diarrhoea, enteritis, gastroenteritis:
. infectious (A09)
. unspecified, in countries where the condition can be presumed to be of infectious origin
(A09)
functional diarrhoea (K59.1)
neonatal diarrhoea (noninfective) (P78.3)
psychogenic diarrhoea (F45.3)
非感染性胃肠炎或结肠炎 ， 未明示者
腹泻－明示为非感染或在可视为非感染源之国家中 ，
其他未明示者
肠炎－ 明示为非感染或在可视为非感染源之国家中 ，
其他未明示者
回肠炎－明示为非感染或在可视为非感染源之国家中
， 其他未明示者
空肠炎－明示为非感染或在可视为非感染源之国家中
， 其他未明示者
乙状结肠炎－明示为非感染或在可视为非感染源之国
家中 ， 其他未明示者
不包含 ： 大肠炎、腹泻、肠炎、胃肠炎 ：
． 感染性的 (A09)
． 未明示的 ， 在可视为感染源的国家 （A09）
功能性腹泻 (K59.1)
新生儿腹泻 ( 非感染性 ) （P78.3)
心因性腹泻 (F45.3)
M70
Soft tissue disorders related to use, overuse and pressure
[See site code pages 628-629]
Includes: soft tissue disorders of occupational origin
Excludes: bursitis (of):
. NOS (M71.9)
. shoulder (M75.5)
enthesopathies (M76-M77)
相关於使用、过度使用和压力之软组织疾患
[ 请参考第 628-629 页之位置码 ]
包含 ： 职业性起源之软组织疾患
不包含 ： 下列滑液囊炎 ：
． 其他未明示的 (M71.9)
． 肩部 (M75.5)
附着组织病变 (M76-M77)
N25.8
Other disorders resulting from impaired renal tubular function
Lightwood-Albright syndrome
Renal tubular acidosis NOS
Secondary hyperparathyroidism of renal origin
肇因於肾小管功能不良之其他疾患
来特乌得 － 亚伯雷特徵候群
其他未明示的肾小管酸血症
源於肾脏的次发性副甲状腺机能亢进
N39.4
Other specified urinary incontinence
Overflow incontinence
Reflex incontinence
Urge incontinence
Excludes: enuresis NOS (R32)
urinary incontinence (of):
. NOS (R32)
. nonorganic origin (F98.0)
其他明示的尿失禁
溢流性尿失禁
反射性尿失禁
急迫性尿失禁
不包含 ： 其他未明示的遗尿 (R32)
下列之尿失禁 ：
． 其他未明示的 (R32)
． 非器质性来源者 (F98.0)
N48.4
Impotence of organic origin
Use additional code, if desired, to identify cause
Excludes: psychogenic impotence (F52.2)
源於器官的阳萎
如有需要 ， 使用附码 ， 确定原因
不包含 ： 心因性阳萎 (F52.2)
N97.1
Female infertility of tubal origin
Associated with congenital anomaly of tube
Tubal:
. block
. occlusion
. stenosis
源於输卵管之女性不孕症
与输卵管先天性畸形有关
含下列输卵管问题 ：
． 阻塞
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