organic [ ɔ:'gænik] a.有机体的；器官的
有机农业 organic agriculture
Standard for the Manufacture of Organic Coatings
有机涂料生产标准
Code for the Storage of Organic Peroxide Formulations
有机过氧化氢物的存储标准
Organic Peroxide 有机氧化物
VOC(Volatile Organic Compound) 挥发性有机化合物
有机化学 Organic Chemistry
Why is woman persistently regarded as a mystery?
It is not that she has labored to conceal the organic and psychological facts of her constitution, but that men have showed no interest in exploring them.
为什么女人总是被视为神秘的事物？
原因并不是她极力隐瞒了关于自身生理与心理的事实，而是男人从来就没有对探索这些事实表现过兴趣。
Organic compounds contain carbon in their molecules.
有机复合物分子含有碳。
芳香 [fāng xiāng] /balmy/aromatic (in organic chemistry)/
有机 [yǒu jī] /organic/
有机分子 [yǒu jī fēn zǐ] /organic molecule/
有机物 [yǒu jī wù] /organic substance/organic matter/
For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the '80s, downshifting in the mid-'90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life — growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one — as a personal recognition of your limitations.
对我们这一代女性来说，整个80年代我们曾被迫忙碌地生活，90年代中期的简化生活与其说是寻求神话般的好生活——自己种有机蔬菜以及冒险制造有机蔬菜——倒不如说我们都认识了自身的局限。
Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they "look at an organic being as average looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension."
达尔文有一句话描述那些对进化一无所知的人，他们“看有机的生命如同野人看船，好像看某种完全不能理解的东西”。
{adj: Darwinian} of or relating to Charles Darwin's theory of organic evolution
"Darwinian theories"
{adj: amblyopic} pertaining to a kind of visual impairment without apparent organic pathology
{adj: amino, aminic} pertaining to or containing any of a group of organic compounds of nitrogen derived from ammonia
{adj: aromatic} (chemistry) of or relating to or containing one or more benzene rings
"an aromatic organic compound"
{adj: astringent} tending to draw together or constrict soft organic tissue
"astringent cosmetic lotions"
<-> nonastringent
{adj: autotrophic, autophytic} of or relating to organisms (as green plants) that can make complex organic nutritive compounds from simple inorganic sources by photosynthesis
<-> heterotrophic
{adj: azoic} before the appearance of life
"azoic rocks contain not organic remains"
{adj: conjugate, conjugated} of an organic compound; containing two or more double bonds each separated from the other by a single bond
{adj: constituent, constitutional, constitutive, organic} constitutional in the structure of something (especially your physical makeup)
{adj: decompositional} causing organic decay
{adj: functional} involving or affecting function rather than physiology
"functional deafness"
<-> organic
{adj: heterotrophic} requiring organic compounds of carbon and nitrogen for nourishment
"most animals are heterotrophic"
<-> autotrophic
{adj: holistic} emphasizing the organic or functional relation between parts and the whole
<-> atomistic
{adj: holozoic} obtaining nourishment as animals do by ingesting complex organic matter
<-> holophytic
{adj: inorganic} lacking the properties characteristic of living organisms
<-> organic
{adj: inorganic} relating or belonging to the class of compounds not having a carbon basis
"hydrochloric and sulfuric acids are called inorganic substances"
<-> organic
{adj: katharobic} of living being in an oxygenated environment lacking organic matter
{adj: nonsynthetic} involving or derived from living organisms; free from chemical treatments or additives
"organic gardening is more natural"
"nonsynthetic fertilizer"
{adj: organic} being or relating to or derived from or having properties characteristic of living organisms
"organic life"
"organic growth"
"organic remains found in rock"
<-> inorganic
{adj: organic} involving or affecting physiology or bodily organs
"an organic disease"
<-> functional
{adj: organic} of or relating to foodstuff grown or raised without synthetic fertilizers or pesticides or hormones
"organic eggs"
"organic vegetables"
"organic chicken"
{adj: organic} of or relating to or derived from living organisms
"organic soil"
{adj: organic} relating or belonging to the class of chemical compounds having a carbon basis
"hydrocarbons are organic compounds"
<-> inorganic
{adj: organic} simple and healthful and close to nature
"an organic lifestyle"
{adj: putrid-smelling} having the putrid odor of decaying organic matter
{adj: saprobic} living in or being an environment rich in organic matter but lacking oxygen
{adj: saprophytic} (of some plants or fungi) feeding on dead or decaying organic matter
{adj: saprophytic} obtaining food osmotically from dissolved organic material
{adj: saturated} used especially of organic compounds; having all available valence bonds filled
"saturated fats"
<-> unsaturated
{adv: organically} in an organic manner
"this food is grown organically"
{n: Arp, Jean Arp, Hans Arp} Alsatian artist and poet who was cofounder of dadaism in Zurich; noted for abstract organic sculptures (1887-1966)
{n: B-horizon, B horizon} immediately below the A-horizon; contains deposits of organic matter leached from surface soils
{n: Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus globigii, grass bacillus, hay bacillus} a species of bacillus found in soil and decomposing organic matter; some strains produce antibiotics
{n: Buchner, Eduard Buchner} German organic chemist who studied alcoholic fermentation and discovered zymase (1860-1917)
{n: Darwinism} a theory of organic evolution claiming that new species arise and are perpetuated by natural selection
{n: Hassel, Odd Hassel} Norwegian chemist noted for his research on organic molecules (1897-1981)
{n: Hodgkin, Dorothy Hodgkin, Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin} English chemist (born in Egypt) who used crystallography to study the structure of organic compounds (1910-1994)
{n: Infusoria, subclass Infusoria} in some recent classifications, coextensive with the Ciliata: minute organisms found in decomposing infusions of organic matter
{n: Lamarckism} a theory of organic evolution claiming that acquired characteristics are transmitted to offspring
{n: Moore, Henry Moore, Henry Spencer Moore} British sculptor whose works are monumental organic forms (1898-1986)
{n: Woodward, Bob Woodward, Robert Woodward, Robert Burns Woodward} United States chemist honored for synthesizing complex organic compounds (1917-1979)
{n: abiogenesis, autogenesis, autogeny, spontaneous generation} a hypothetical organic phenomenon by which living organisms are created from nonliving matter
{n: acetal} any organic compound formed by adding alcohol molecules to aldehyde molecules
{n: acetamide, ethanamide} a colorless solid amide of acetic acid used as a solvent and in the synthesis of organic compounds
{n: acetone, propanone, dimethyl ketone} the simplest ketone; a highly inflammable liquid widely used as an organic solvent and as material for making plastics
{n: acetyl, acetyl group, acetyl radical, ethanoyl group, ethanoyl radical} the organic group of acetic acid (CH3CO-)
{n: acetylene, ethyne, alkyne} a colorless flammable gas used chiefly in welding and in organic synthesis
{n: acute brain disorder, acute organic brain syndrome} any disorder (as sudden confusion or disorientation) in an otherwise normal person that is due to reversible (temporary) impairment of brain tissues (as by head injuries or drugs or infection)
{n: acyl anhydrides, acid anhydrides} organic compounds that react with water to form an acid
{n: acyl halide, acid halide} organic compounds containing the group -COX where X is a halogen atom
{n: acyl, acyl group} any group or radical of the form RCO- where R is an organic group
"an example of the acyl group is the acetyl group"
{n: affective disorder, major affective disorder, emotional disorder, emotional disturbance} any mental disorder not caused by detectable organic abnormalities of the brain and in which a major disturbance of emotions is predominant
{n: aging, ageing, senescence} the organic process of growing older and showing the effects of increasing age
{n: aldehyde} any of a class of highly reactive chemical compounds; used in making resins and dyes and organic acids
{n: aliphatic compound} organic compound that is an alkane or alkene or alkyne or their derivative
{n: alkyl halide, haloalkane} organic compound in which halogen atoms have been substituted for hydrogen atoms in an alkane
{n: alkylbenzene} organic compound that has an alkyl group bound to a benzene ring
{n: allyl, allyl group, allyl radical} the univalent unsaturated organic radical C3H5; derived from propylene
{n: amblyopia} visual impairment without apparent organic pathology
{n: amide} any organic compound containing the group -CONH2
{n: amino acid, aminoalkanoic acid} organic compounds containing an amino group and a carboxylic acid group
"proteins are composed of various proportions of about 20 common amino acids"
{n: amyl alcohol} a mixture of 2 or more isomeric alcohols; used as a solvent and in organic synthesis
{n: amyl} a hydrocarbon radical that occurs in many organic compounds
{n: aromatic hydrocarbon} a hydrocarbon that contains one or more benzene rings that are characteristic of the benzene series of organic compounds
{n: arsine} a poisonous colorless flammable gas used in organic synthesis and to dope transistors and as a poison gas in warfare
{n: autophyte, autophytic plant, autotroph, autotrophic organism} plant capable of synthesizing its own food from simple organic substances
{n: barbiturate} organic compound having powerful soporific effect; overdose can be fatal
{n: biochemistry} the organic chemistry of compounds and processes occuring in organisms; the effort to understand biology within the context of chemistry
{n: blooming, bloom} the organic process of bearing flowers
"you will stop all bloom if you let the flowers go to seed"
{n: bodily process, body process, bodily function, activity} an organic process that takes place in the body
"respiratory activity"
{n: body, organic structure, physical structure} the entire structure of an organism (especially an animal or human being)
"he felt as if his whole body were on fire"
{n: carbon cycle} the organic circulation of carbon from the atmosphere into organisms and back again
{n: carbon dioxide, CO2, carbonic acid gas} a heavy odorless colorless gas formed during respiration and by the decomposition of organic substances; absorbed from the air by plants in photosynthesis
{n: carbon, C, atomic number 6} an abundant nonmetallic tetravalent element occurring in three allotropic forms: amorphous carbon and graphite and diamond; occurs in all organic compounds
{n: carboxyl, carboxyl group} the univalent radical -COOH; present in and characteristic of organic acids
{n: carboxylic acid} an organic acid characterized by one or more carboxyl groups
{n: chain, chemical chain} (chemistry) a series of linked atoms (generally in an organic molecule)
{n: charcoal, wood coal} a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air
{n: chlorination} the addition or substitution of chlorine in organic compounds
{n: chlorobenzene} a colorless volatile flammable liquid with an almond odor that is made from chlorine and benzene; used as a solvent and in the production of phenol and DDT and other organic compounds
{n: clothes moth} any of several small yellowish or buff-colored moths whose larvae eat organic matter e.g. woolens
{n: collembolan, springtail} any of numerous minute wingless primitive insects possessing a special abdominal appendage that allows the characteristic nearly perpetual springing pattern; found in soil rich in organic debris or on the surface of snow or water
{n: compost heap, compost pile} a heap of manure and vegetation and other organic residues that are decaying to become compost
{n: conversion} (psychiatry) a defense mechanism represses emotional conflicts which are then converted into physical symptoms that have no organic basis
{n: cyanohydrin} any organic compound in which the cyano radical -CN and the hydroxyl radical -OH are attached to the same carbon atom
{n: cytokinesis} organic process consisting of the division of the cytoplasm of a cell following karyokinesis bringing about the separation into two daughter cells
{n: de-iodination} the removal of iodine atoms from organic compounds
{n: decay, decomposition} the organic phenomenon of rotting
{n: dementia, dementedness} mental deterioration of organic or functional origin
{n: diamine} any organic compound containing two amino groups
{n: digestion} the organic process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed into the body
{n: digestion} the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria or by chemical action or heat
{n: dominance} the organic phenomenon in which one of a pair of alleles present in a genotype is expressed in the phenotype and the other allele of the pair is not
{n: enol} an organic compound that contains a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom which in turn is doubly bonded to another carbon atom
{n: ether} any of a class of organic compounds that have two hydrocarbon groups linked by an oxygen atom
{n: evolution, organic evolution, phylogeny, phylogenesis} (biology) the sequence of events involved in the evolutionary development of a species or taxonomic group of organisms
{n: evolutionist} a person who believes in organic evolution
{n: fat} a soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue and consisting of a mixture of lipids (mostly triglycerides)
"pizza has too much fat"
{n: functional disorder} disorder showing symptoms for which no physiological or anatomical cause can be identified
<-> organic disorder
{n: fundamental law, organic law, constitution} law determining the fundamental political principles of a government
{n: genus Bacillus} type genus of the Bacillaceae; includes many saprophytes important in decay of organic matter and a number of parasites
{n: heme, haem, hematin, haemitin, protoheme} a complex red organic pigment containing iron and other atoms to which oxygen binds
{n: hemiacetal} an organic compound usually formed as an intermediate product in the preparation of acetals from aldehydes or ketones
{n: heterotroph} an organism that depends on complex organic substances for nutrition
{n: holistic medicine} medical care of the whole person considered as subject to personal and social as well as organic factors
"holistic medicine treats the mind as well as the body"
{n: humic substance} an organic residue of decaying organic matter
{n: humus} partially decomposed organic matter; the organic component of soil
{n: hydrocarbon} an organic compound containing only carbon and hydrogen
{n: hydrochloride} a complex consisting of an organic base in association with hydrogen chloride
{n: hydrocyanic acid, prussic acid} a solution of hydrogen cyanide in water; weak solutions are used in fumigating and in the synthesis of organic compounds
{n: imidazole, iminazole, glyoxaline} an organic base C3H4N2; a histamine inhibitor
{n: imide} any of a class of organic compounds that contain the divalent radical -CONHCO-
{n: implantation, nidation} (embryology) the organic process whereby a fertilized egg becomes implanted in the lining of the uterus of placental mammals
{n: iodination} the substitution or addition of iodine atoms in organic compounds
{n: karyokinesis} organic process consisting of the division of the nucleus of a cell during mitosis or meiosis
{n: katharobe} an organism that lives in an oxygenated medium lacking organic matter
{n: keratinization, keratinisation} organic process by which keratin is deposited in cells and the cells become horny (as in nails and hair)
{n: ketone} any of a class of organic compounds having a carbonyl group linked to a carbon atom in each of two hydrocarbon radicals
{n: lake} any of numerous bright translucent organic pigments
{n: life} the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones
"there is no life on the moon"
{n: lipid, lipide, lipoid} an oily organic compound insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents; essential structural component of living cells (along with proteins and carbohydrates)
{n: loam} a rich soil consisting of a mixture of sand and clay and decaying organic materials
{n: maggot} the larva of the housefly and blowfly commonly found in decaying organic matter
{n: major depressive episode} (psychiatry) a state of depression with all the classic symptoms (anhedonia and lethargy and sleep disturbance and despondency and morbid thoughts and feelings of worthlessness and sometimes attempted suicide) but with no known organic dysfunction
{n: melamine, cyanuramide} a white crystalline organic base; used mainly in making melamine resins
{n: metabolism, metabolic process, metastasis} the organic processes (in a cell or organism) that are necessary for life
{n: mildew} a fungus that produces a superficial (usually white) growth on organic matter
{n: mold, mould} a fungus that produces a superficial growth on various kinds of damp or decaying organic matter
{n: mold, mould} loose soil rich in organic matter
{n: naphthalene} a white crystalline strong-smelling hydrocarbon made from coal tar or petroleum and used in organic synthesis and as a fumigant in mothballs
{n: neurochemical} any organic substance that occurs in neural activity
{n: neurosis, neuroticism, psychoneurosis} a mental or personality disturbance not attributable to any known neurological or organic dysfunction
{n: nitrification} the chemical process in which a nitro group is added to an organic compound (or substituted for another group in an organic compound)
{n: nitrification} the oxidation of ammonium compounds in dead organic material into nitrates and nitrites by soil bacteria (making nitrogen available to plants)
{n: nitrile, nitril, cyanide} any of a class of organic compounds containing the cyano radical -CN
{n: nonsteroid, nonsteroidal} an organic compound that does no contain a steroid
{n: nutrition} (physiology) the organic process of nourishing or being nourished; the processes by which an organism assimilates food and uses it for growth and maintenance
{n: organic brain syndrome} mental abnormality resulting from disturbance of the structure or function of the brain
{n: organic chemistry} the chemistry of compounds containing carbon (originally defined as the chemistry of substances produced by living organisms but now extended to substances synthesized artificially)
{n: organic compound} any compound of carbon and another element or a radical
{n: organic disorder} disorder caused by a detectable physiological or structural change in an organ
<-> functional disorder
{n: organic light-emitting diode, OLED} a self-luminous diode (it glows when an electrical field is applied to the electrodes) that does not require backlighting or diffusers
{n: organic phenomenon} (biology) a natural phenomenon involving living plants and animals
{n: organic process, biological process} a process occurring in living organisms
{n: organic, organic fertilizer, organic fertiliser} a fertilizer that is derived from animal or vegetable matter
{n: oxalic acid, ethanedioic acid} a toxic colorless crystalline organic acid found in oxalis and other plants; used as a bleach and rust remover and in chemical analysis
{n: parasitic plant} plant living on another plant and obtaining organic nutriment from it
{n: pathologic process, pathological process} an organic process occurring as a consequence of disease
{n: petrifaction} a rock created by petrifaction; an organic object infiltrated with mineral matter and preserved in its original form
{n: phenol} any of a class of weakly acidic organic compounds; molecule contains one or more hydroxyl groups
{n: phosphatase} any of a group of enzymes that act as a catalyst in the hydrolysis of organic phosphates
{n: phosphocreatine, creatine phosphate, creatine phosphoric acid} an organic compound of creatine and phosphoric acid; found in the muscles of vertebrates where its hydrolysis releases energy for muscular contraction
{n: phosphorus, P, atomic number 15} a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms
{n: phototrophic bacteria, phototropic bacteria} green and purple bacteria; energy for growth is derived from sunlight; carbon is derived from carbon dioxide or organic carbon
{n: plasminogen} an inactive form of plasmin that occurs in plasma and is converted to plasmin by organic solvents
{n: podzol, podzol soil, podsol, podsol soil, podsolic soil} a soil that develops in temperate to cold moist climates under coniferous or heath vegetation; an organic mat over a grey leached layer
{n: potassium iodide} a crystalline salt in organic synthesis and in making photographic emulsions and in iodized table salt
{n: preservation} a process that saves organic substances from decay
{n: propyl, propyl group, propyl radical} the monovalent organic group C3H7- obtained from propane
{n: propylene, propene} a flammable gas obtained by cracking petroleum; used in organic synthesis
{n: protein} any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes
"a diet high in protein"
{n: proturan, telsontail} any of several minute primitive wingless and eyeless insects having a cone-shaped head; inhabit damp soil or decaying organic matter
{n: purine} a colorless crystalline organic base containing nitrogen; the parent compound of various biologically important substances
{n: pyridine} a toxic colorless flammable liquid organic base with a disagreeable odor; usually derived from coal
{n: pyrimidine} a heterocyclic organic compound with a penetrating odor
{n: quaternary ammonium compound} a compound derived from ammonium with hydrogen atoms replaced by organic groups; used as surface-active agents, disinfectants, and in drugs
{n: radiocarbon dating, carbon dating, carbon-14 dating} a chemical analysis used to determine the age of organic materials based on their content of the radioisotope carbon-14; believed to be reliable up to 40,000 years
{n: resorption, reabsorption} the organic process in which the substance of some differentiated structure that has been produced by the body undergoes lysis and assimilation
{n: respiration, internal respiration, cellular respiration} the metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules; processes that take place in the cells and tissues during which energy is released and carbon dioxide is produced and absorbed by the blood to be transported to the lungs
{n: safranine, safranin, saffranine} any of a class of chiefly red organic dyes
{n: saprobe} an organism that lives in and derives its nourishment from organic matter in stagnant or foul water
{n: sapropel} sludge (rich in organic matter) that accumulates at the bottom of lakes or oceans
{n: saprophyte, saprophytic organism} an organism that feeds on dead organic matter especially a fungus or bacterium
{n: scavenger} any animal that feeds on refuse and other decaying organic matter
{n: secretion, secernment} the organic process of synthesizing and releasing some substance
{n: steroid} any of several fat-soluble organic compounds having as a basis 17 carbon atoms in four rings; many have important physiological effects
{n: sulfa drug, sulfa, sulpha, sulfonamide} antibacterial consisting of any of several synthetic organic compounds capable of inhibiting the growth of bacteria that require PABA
{n: tabun, GA} the first known nerve agent, synthesized by German chemists in 1936; a highly toxic combustible liquid that is soluble in organic solvents and is used as a nerve gas in chemical warfare
{n: theory of evolution, theory of organic evolution, evolutionism} (biology) a scientific theory of the origin of species of plants and animals
{n: transcription} (genetics) the organic process whereby the DNA sequence in a gene is copied into mRNA; the process whereby a base sequence of messenger RNA is synthesized on a template of complementary DNA
{n: tumefaction} the process of tumefying; the organic process whereby tissue becomes swollen by the accumulation of fluid within it
{n: vascularization, vascularisation} the organic process whereby body tissue becomes vascular and develops capillaries
{n: vitamin} any of a group of organic substances essential in small quantities to normal metabolism
{n: wiesenboden} a dark meadow soil rich in organic material; developed through poor drainage in humid grassy or sedge regions
{n: xanthic acid} any of a class of unstable organic acids containing sulphur
{n: zymosis, zymolysis, fermentation, fermenting, ferment} a process in which an agent causes an organic substance to break down into simpler substances; especially, the anaerobic breakdown of sugar into alcohol
{v: activate, aerate} aerate (sewage) so as to favor the growth of organisms that decompose organic matter
{v: compost} convert to compost
"compost organic debris"
{v: hydrogenate} combine or treat with or expose to hydrogen, especially to add hydrogen to the molecule of (an unsaturated organic compound)
<-> dehydrogenate
{v: nitrate} treat with nitric acid, so as to change an organic compound into a nitrate
"nitroglycerin is obtained by nitrating glycerol"
{v: profess} practice as a profession, teach, or claim to be knowledgeable about
"She professes organic chemistry"
{v: putrefy} become putrid ; decay with an offensive smell
"organic matter putrefies"
In the U.S., the market is so mature that organic growth is difficult.
在美国，航空市场业已走向成熟，寻求整体增长非常困难。
Each year American industries dump more than 1.1 billion kg of toxic wastes-like lead compounds, chromium, ammonia and organic solvents-into the air, water and ground.
美国的工业部门每年向空中、水里和地上排放 11亿吨以上的有毒废料──其中有铅化合物、铬、氨和有机溶剂。
Estimates suggest that matter and water to the vents. Estimates suggest that for every cubic meter of vent discharge, 350 milligrams of particulate organic material would be advected into the vent area.
估算表明，对于每立方米的热液口释放物而言，350毫克的微粒有机物将通过平流来到热液口区域。
有机化合物 organic compound
难降解有机污染物 Persistent organic pollutants
有机化学 Organic chemistry
有机农业 Organic farming
有机溶剂 Organic solvents
有机物污染 Organic pollutants
有机物质 Organic substances
有机改进剂 organic modifier
有机相生物传感器 Organic biosensor
HS28
Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,
无机化学品；贵金属等的化合物
HS2843
Colloidal precious metals; inorganic or organic compounds of precious metals,whether or not c
胶态贵金属；贵金属的化合物；贵金属汞齐
HS2845
Isotopes other than those of heading No.28.44; compounds, inorganic or organic, of such isoto
2844以外的同位素及其无机或有机化合物
HS28459000
Other isotopes & their inorg or organic compounds, nes
2844
HS2846
Compounds, inorganic or organic, of rare-earth metals, of yttrium or of scandium or of mixtur
稀土金属、钇、钪及其混合物的化合物
HS29
Organic chemicals
有机化学品
HS2928
Organic derivatives of hydrazine or of hydroxylamine
肼（联氨）及胲（羟胺）的有机衍生物
HS29280000
Organic derivatives of hydrazine or of hydroxyiamine
肼（联氨）及胲（羟胺）的有机衍生物
HS2942
Other organic compounds
其他有机化合物
HS29420000
Other organic compounds, nes
其他有机化合物
HS3202
Synthetic organic tanning substances; inorganic tanning substances; tanning preparations, whe
有机鞣料；无机鞣料；鞣料制剂；预鞣酶制剂
HS32021000
Synthetic organic tanning substances
有机合成鞣料
HS3204
Synthetic organic colouring matter, whether or not chemically defined; preparations as specif
有机合成着色料及以其为基本成分的制品等
HS32041990
Othr synthetic organic colouring matters & preps, nes
未列名有机合成着色料及以其为基本成分制品
HS32042000
Synthetic organic prod.s used as fluorescent brightening agents
用作荧光增白剂的有机合成产品
HS32049090
Synthetic organic prod.s used as luminophores, nes
其他用作发光体的有机合成产品
HS34
Soap, organic surface-active agents, Washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artifici
洗涤剂、润滑剂、人造蜡、塑型膏等
HS3401
Soap; organic surface-active products and preparations for use as soap, in the form of bars,
肥皂及作肥皂或洁肤用的有机表面活性产品
HS34011100
Soap & organic surface-active prod.s in bars, etc, for toilet use
盥洗用条块状肥皂及有机表面活性产品
HS34011990
Soap & organic surface-active prod.s in bars, etc, nes
未列名条块状肥皂及有机表面活性产品等
HS34013000
Organic surface-active products and preparations for washing the skin
洁肤用有机表面活性产品及制品，零售包装的
HS3402
Organic surface-active agents ( other than soap ); surface-active preparations, washing prepa
有机表面活性剂；表面活性剂制品、洗涤剂等
HS34021900
Organic surface-active agents, (excl. soap), nes
其他有机表面活性剂
HS3814
Organic composite solvents and thinners, not elsewhere specified or included; prepared paint
未列名的有机复合溶剂及稀释剂；除漆剂
HS38140000
Organic composite solvents & thinners, nes; paint or varnish removers
未列名的有机复合溶剂及稀释剂；除漆剂
HS38254100
Wasted organic halogenated solvents
卤化物的废有机溶剂
HS38254900
Waste organic solvents, nes
其他废有机溶剂
HS38256100
Wastes from chemical or allied industries containing organic constituents
主要含有机成分的化学工业及相关工业的废物
HS90099910
Organic photo-conductor (OPC)
有机光导体感光鼓
spsc-10171500
Organic fertilizers and plant nutrients
有机肥料和植物营养剂
spsc-12162402
Organic polymer breakers
有机聚合物裂化剂
spsc-12162602
Organic clay stabilizers
有机粘土稳定剂
spsc-12171605
Organic pigments
有机颜料
spsc-12352100
Organic derivatives and substituted compounds
有机衍生物和取代化合物
spsc-12352102
Organic nitro or nitroso compounds
有机硝基和亚硝基化合物
spsc-12352106
Organic acids or its substitutes
有机酸和它的取代物
spsc-12352107
Organic salts or its substitutes
有机盐和它的取代物
spsc-12352119
Organic oxides
有机氧化物
spsc-12352120
Organic peroxides
有机过氧化物
spsc-12352121
Organic hydroxides
有机氢氧化物
spsc-12352401
Organic chemical mixtures
有机化学混合物
spsc-31221602
Organic tanning extracts of animal origin
来自动物的有机制革提取物
spsc-31221603
Organic tanning extracts of vegetable origin
来自植物的有机制革提取物
spsc-41113315
Organic carbon analyzers
有机物碳分析仪
spsc-43211905
Organic light emitting displays
有机发光显示器
spsc-71131103
Matrix organic cleanup services
基体有机清除
spsc-71131104
Matrix organic inhibition services
基体有机禁止
spsc-73101604
Organic chemical production services
有机化合物制造
spsc-77121607
Organic fertilizer pollution assessment
有机肥料污染评估
organic solvent 有机溶剂
MYCOSES (B35-B49)
Excludes: hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to organic dust (J67.-)
mycosis fungoides (C84.0)
菌病 ( B35-B49 )
不包含 ： 肇因於有机性尘埃之过敏性肺炎 ( J67.- )
真样淋巴瘤 ( Mycosis fungoides ) ( C84.0 )
Organic, including symptomatic, mental
disorders (F00-F09)
This block comprises a range of mental disorders grouped together on the basis of their
having in common a demonstrable etiology in cerebral disease, brain injury, or other
insult leading to cerebral dysfunction. The dysfunction may be primary, as in diseases,
injuries, and insults that affect the brain directly and selectively; or secondary, as in
systemic diseases and disorders that attack the brain only as one of the multiple organs
or systems of the body that are involved.
Dementia (F00-F03) is a syndrome due to disease of the brain, usually of a chronic or
progressive nature, in which there is disturbance of multiple higher cortical functions,
including memory, thinking, orientation, comprehension, calculation, learning capacity,
language, and judgement. Consciousness isnot clouded. The impairments of cognitive
function are commonly accompanied, and occasionally preceded, by deterioration in
emotional control, social behaviour, or motivation. This syndrome occurs in Alzheimer's
disease, in cerebrovascular disease, and in other conditions primarily or secondarily
affecting the brain.
Use additional code, if desired, to identify the underlying disease.
器质性 （ 包含症状性 ） 精神疾病 (F00-F09)
本节所包含的这组精神疾患 ， 相同的是它们都能经
检查而发现有大脑疾病、脑伤、或其他伤害 ， 而导
致大脑功能失调 ， 因此置於同一组。此功能失调可
以是原发性的 ， 就如直接影响或作用於脑部的一些
疾病、伤害、与外伤 ； 也可以是续发性的 ， 如一些
系统性疾病与疾患 ， 其对脑部的侵袭仅仅是全身性
多重器官或系统影响的一部份。
痴呆 (F00-F03) 是由於脑部疾病造成的徵候群 ， 通常为慢
性或进行性之本质 ， 可造成多种高级皮质功能之障
碍 ， 包含记忆、思考、定向感、理解能力、计算、
学习能力、语言及判断能力。意识状态并没有混淆
。认知功能障碍常合并有情绪控制、社会行为或动
机等功能之退化 ， 这些功能之退化 ， 有时会比认知
功能障碍更早出现。此徵候群发生於阿兹海默症、
脑血管疾病、以及其他原发或续发性影响脑部的种
种状况。
如有需要 ， 使用附码以标示其基本疾病类别。
F04
Organic amnesic syndrome, not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive
substances
A syndrome of prominent impairment of recent and remote memory while immediate recall is
preserved, with reduced ability to learn new material and disorientation in time.
Confabulation may be a marked feature, but perception and other cognitive functions,
including the intellect, are usually intact. The prognosis depends on the course of the
underlying lesion.
Korsakov's psychosis or syndrome, nonalcoholic
Excludes: amnesia:
. NOS (R41.3)
. anterograde (R41.1)
. dissociative (F44.0)
. retrograde (R41.2)
Korsakov's syndrome:
. alcohol-induced or unspecified (F10.6)
. induced by other psychoactive substances (F11- F19 with common fourth character .6)
非因酒精及其他精神作用物质引起之器质性失忆徵
候群
为一近程与远程记忆力明显缺损之徵候群。立即性
回忆仍被保守 ， 但学习新事务之能力明显地降低 ，
导致对时间之定向感障碍。虚谈现象可以是一个明
显的表徵 ， 但知觉及其他认知功能 ， 包含智能 ， 通
常是完整的。预後则依其潜在病灶之病程而定。
柯沙科夫氏徵候群或精神病症 ， 非酒精性
不包含 ： 失忆症 ：
． 其他未明示的 (R41.3)
． 前行性 (R41.1)
． 解离性 (F44.0)
． 逆行性 (R41.2)
柯沙科夫徵候群 ：
． 酒精性或未明示的 (F10.6)
． 其他精神作用物质引起的 (F11-F19 中具第 4 码 .6 者 )
F05
Delirium, not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive substances
An etiologically nonspecific organic cerebral syndrome characterized by concurrent
disturbances of consciousness and attention, perception, thinking, memory, psychomotor
behaviour, emotion, and the sleep- wake schedule. The duration is variable and the degree
of severity ranges from mild to very severe.
Includes: acute or subacute:
. brain syndrome
. confusional state (nonalcoholic)
. infective psychosis
. organic reaction
. psycho-organic syndrome
Excludes: delirium tremens, alcohol-induced or unspecified (F10.4)
非因酒精及其他精神作用物质引起之谵妄
为在病因学上非特异性之徵候群 ， 其特徵为同时出
现意识与注意力、知觉、思考、记忆、精神运动行
为、情绪、以及睡醒循环之障碍。有着各种不同持
续期间且轻重程度不一的徵候群。
包含 ： 急性或亚急性 ：
． 脑徵候群
． 混乱状态〔非酒精性〕
． 发炎性精神病
． 器质性反应
． 精神器质性徵候群
不包含 ： 震颤性谵妄 ， 酒精引起或未明示的 (F10.4)
F06.0
Organic hallucinosis
A disorder of persistent or recurrent hallucinations, usually visual or auditory, that
occur in clear consciousness and may or may not be recognized by the subject as such.
Delusional elaboration of the hallucinations may occur, but delusions do not dominate the
clinical picture; insight may be preserved.
Organic hallucinatory state (nonalcoholic)
Excludes: alcoholic hallucinosis (F10.5)
schizophrenia (F20.-)
器质性幻觉症
一持续性或反覆性出现幻觉之疾患 ， 通常为视觉或
听觉 ， 在意识清醒的状态下发生 ， 个案自己可能清
楚它是幻觉 ， 也可能不清楚。病患可能会进一步对
其幻觉做妄想性解释 ， 但妄想并不是临床上最明显
之表徵 ， 可能仍有病识感。
器质性幻觉状态 （ 非酒精性 ）
不包含 ： 酒精幻觉症 (F10.5)
精神分裂症 (F20.-)
F06.1
Organic catatonic disorder
A disorder of diminished (stupor) or increased (excitement) psychomotor activity
associated with catatonic symptoms. The extremes of psychomotor disturbance may alternate.
F06.2
Organic delusional [schizophrenia-like] disorder
A disorder in which persistent or recurrent delusions dominate the clinical picture. The
delusions may be accompanied by hallucinations. Some features suggestive of schizophrenia,
such as bizarre hallucinations or thought disorder, may be present.
Paranoid and paranoid-hallucinatory organic states
Schizophrenia-like psychosis in epilepsy
Excludes: disorder:
. acute and transient psychotic (F23.-)
. persistent delusional (F22.-)
. psychotic drug-induced (F11-F19 with common fourth character .5)
schizophrenia (F20.-)
器质性妄想症〔或类似精神分裂症〕
为一种以出现持续或反覆性妄想为主要临床现象的
疾患。妄想可能伴随着幻觉。某些精神分裂症特有
之现象也可能存在 ， 例如可能有怪异幻觉或思考障
碍。
妄想性与妄想 － 幻觉性器质性状态
出现於癫痫中类似精神分裂症之精神病症
不包含 ：
． 急性与暂时性精神病性疾病 (F23.-)
． 持续性妄想症 (F22.-)
． 药物导致之精神病性疾病 (F11-F19 中具有第 4 码 .5 者 )
精神分裂症 （F20.-)
F06.3
Organic mood [affective] disorders
Disorders characterized by a change in mood or affect, usually accompanied by a change in
the overall level of activity, depressive, hypomanic, manic or bipolar (see F30-F32), but
arising as a consequence of an organic disorder.
Excludes: mood disorders, nonorganic or unspecified (F30-F39)
器质性情感障碍症
以情绪或情感改变为特徵之疾病 ， 通常合并整体性
活动量之改变 ， 忧郁、轻躁、躁症或双相 ( 极 ) 症
(F30-F32) ， 但只肇因於器质性之疾病 * 不包含 ： 情感障
碍症 ， 非器质性或未明示的 (F30-F39)
F06.4
Organic anxiety disorder
A disorder characterized by the essential descriptive features of a generalized anxiety
disorder (F41.1), a panic disorder (F41.0), or a combination of both, but arising as a
consequence of an organic disorder.
Excludes: anxiety disorders, nonorganic or unspecified (F41.-)
器质性焦虑症
以泛焦虑症 (F41.1) ， 恐慌症 (F41.0) ， 或两者合并出现之
表徵为其特徵的疾病 ， 但是由於器质性疾病所产生
。
不包含 ： 焦虑症 ， 非器质性或未明示的 (F41.-)
F06.5
Organic dissociative disorder
A disorder characterized by a partial or complete loss of the normal integration between
memories of the past, awareness of identity and immediate sensations, and control of
bodily movements (see F44.-), but arising as a consequence of an organic disorder.
Excludes: dissociative [conversion] disorders, nonorganic or un- specified (F44.-)
器质性解离症
此症之特徵是部份地或完全地失去过去记忆、失去
自我认同之警觉与当时感觉之正常统合功能或失去
肢体传动之控制 （F44.－） ， 但是因器质性疾病所引起
。
不包含 ： 解离〔转化〕症 ， 非器质性或未明示的
(F44.-)
F06.6
Organic emotionally labile lasthenlc] disorder
A disorder characterized by emotional incontinence or lability, fatigability, and a
variety of unpleasant physical sensations (e.g. dizziness) and pains, but arising as a
consequence of an organic disorder.
Excludes: somatoform disorders, nonorganic or unspecified (F45.-)
器质性情绪性不稳症或无力性
因器质性疾患而产生明显且持续性情绪性失禁或不
稳、易疲累、或各种不愉快的身体感觉 （ 例如头晕
） 与疼痛为其特徵之疾病。
不包含 ： 拟身体障碍症 ， 非器质性或未明示的 (F45.-)
F06.9
Unspecified mental disorder due to brain damage and dysfunction and to
physical disease
Organic:
. brain syndrome NOS
. mental disorder NOS
未明示的器质性精神疾病
器质性 ：
． 脑徵候群 ， 其他未明示者
． 精神疾病 ， 其他未明示者
F07.0
Organic personality disorder
A disorder characterized by a significant alteration of the habitual patterns of behaviour
displayed by the subject premorbidly, involving the expression of emotions, needs and
impulses. Impairment of cognitive and thought functions, and altered sexuality may also be
PART of the clinical picture.
Organic:
. pseudpsychopathic personality
. pseudoretarded personality
Syndrome:
. frontal lobe
. limbic epilepsy personality
. lobotomy
. postleucotomy
Excludes: enduring personality change after:
. catastrophic experience (F62.0)
. psychiatric illness (F62.1)
postconcussional syndrome (F07.2)
postencephalitic syndrome (F07.1)
specific personality disorder (F60.-)
器质性人格障碍症
此疾患之特徵为病前习性的明显改变。特别是影响
到情绪、需求、与冲动的表现。认知功能的缺陷与
性行为、性欲之变化也许可能是临床之表现。
器质性 ：
． 器质性假性精神病性人格
． 器质性假性迟滞性人格
徵候群 ：
． 额叶徵候群
． 边缘叶癫痫人格徵候群
． 脑叶白质切割徵候群
． 白质切割後遗徵候群
不包含 ：
． 灾难性经验後之永续性人格改变 (F62.0)
． 精神疾病後之永续性人格改变 (F62.1)
脑震汤後徵候群 (F07.2)
脑炎後徵候群 (F07.1)
特殊类别人格障碍症 (F60.-)
F07.1
Postencephalitic syndrome
Residual nonspecific and variable behavioural change following recovery from either viral
or bacterial encephalitis. The principal difference between this disorder and the organic
personality disorders is that it is reversible.
Excludes: organic personality disorder (F07.0)
脑炎後徵候群
此徵候群包含自病毒性或细菌性脑炎复原後所残馀
之非特异性且多变样之行为改变。此疾患通常是可
逆性的 ， 这是此疾患与器质性人格障碍间主要之差
异。
不包含 ： 脑震汤後徵候群 (F07.0)
F07.8
Other organic personality and behavioural disorders due to brain
disease, damage and dysfunction
Right hemispheric organic affective disorder
其他器质性人格与行为障碍症
右大脑半球器质性情感疾患
F07.9
Unspecified organic personality and behavioural disorder due to brain
disease, damage and dysfunction
Organic psychosyndrome
未明示的器质性人格与行为障碍症
器质性精神病性候群
F09
Unspecified organic or symptomatic mental
disorder
Psychosis:
. organic NOS
. symptomatic NOS
Excludes: psychosis NOS (F29)
未明示的器质性或症状性精神疾病
． 器质性精神病症 ， 其他未明示者
． 症状性精神病症 ， 其他未明示者
不包含 ： 精神病症 ， 其他未明示者 (F29)
.4
Withdrawal state with delirium
A condition where the withdrawal state as defined in the common fourth character .3 is
complicated by delirium as defined in F05.-. Convulsions may also occur. When organic
factors are also considered to play a role in the etiology, the condition should be
classified to F05.8.
Delirium tremens (alcohol-induced)
并有谵妄之戒断状态
此情形发生在戒断状态 （F1x.3) 时并发谵妄 （请参阅
F05.-) ， 可能并发痉挛。若器质因素被考虑为其病因时
， 此情形应归类於 F05.8 。
震颤性谵妄 （ 酒精引起 ） 。
F22
Persistent delusional disorders
Includes a variety of disorders in which long-standing delusions constitute the only, or
the most conspicuous, clinical characteristic and which cannot be classified as organic,
schizophrenic or affective.
Delusional disorders that have lasted for less than a few months should he classified, at
least temporarily, under F23.-.
持久妄想症
这群中包含了多样性的疾病 ， 以长时间存有的妄想
为唯一或显着的临床症状 ， 无法归类於器质性、精
神分裂性或情感性疾病。妄想症之病程是几个月以
下者 ， 应暂时归类於 F23.- 之中。
F23
Acute and transient psychotic disorders
A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by the acute onset of psychotic symptoms
such as delusions, hallucinations, and perceptual disturbances, and by the severe
disruption of ordinary behaviour. Acute onset is defined as a crescendo development of a
clearly abnormal clinical picture in about two weeks or less. For these disorders there is
no evidence of organic causation. Perplexity and puzzlement are often present but
disorientation for time, place and person is not persistent or severe enough to justify a
diagnosis of organically caused delirium (F05.-). Complete recovery usually occurs within
a few months, often within a few weeks or even days. If the disorder persists, a change in
classification will be necessary. The disorder may or may not be associated with acute
stress, defined as usually stressful events preceding the onset by one to two weeks.
急性与短暂性精神病症
此类具高异质性之疾病 ， 其特徵是精神病性症状 ，
如妄想、幻觉、知觉障碍等之急性发作 ， 对日常生
活有严重干扰。急性发作是二星期内渐进性发作。
没有器质性病因之存在。常有迷惘或迷惑之症状 ，
但对人、地与时间之定向感障碍之持续性与严重性
均不足以明显到可做器质性谵妄 (F05.-) 之诊断。一般
在几个月、几星期或甚至几天内即完全恢复。若症
状持续 ， 则要改变诊断。此疾病不一定与急性压力
有关 ， 所谓急性压力是病前一、二星期内压力事件
之发生。
F23.2
Acute schizophrenia-like psychotic disorder
An acute psychotic disorder in which the psychotic symptoms are comparatively stable and
justify a diagnosis of schizophrenia, but have lasted for less than about one month; the
polymorphic unstable features, as described in F23.0, are absent. If the schizophrenic
symptoms persist the diagnosis should be changed to schizophrenia (F20.-).
Acute (undifferentiated) schizophrenia
Brief schizophreniform:
. disorder
. psychosis
Oneirophrenia
Schizophrenic reaction
Excludes: organic delusional [schizophrenia-like] disorder (F06.2)
schizophreniform disorder NOS (F20.8)
急性类精神分裂性精神病症
一种急性精神病 ， 有相当稳定的精神病性症状 ， 符
合精神分裂症的诊断准则 (F20.-) ， 但持续短於一个月
。但没有 F23.0 中症状的多变性及不稳定性。若精神分
裂的症状持续 ， 诊断应该更改为精神分裂症 (F20.-)
急性 （ 未分化 ） 精神分裂症
． 短暂拟精神分裂症
． 短暂拟精神分裂性精神病症
似梦精神病症 (oneirophrenia)
精神分裂性反应
不包含 ： 器质性妄想〔类精神分裂〕症 (F06.2)
拟精神分裂症 ， 其他未明示者 (F20.8)
F23.8
Other acute and transient psychotic disorders
Any other specified acute psychotic disorders for which there is no evidence of organic
causation and which do not justify classification to F23.0-F23.3 .
其他急性与短暂性精神病症
若属於急性精神病症 ， 都无法分类於 F23.0-F23.3 的种种
疾病 ， 且可 * 定无器质性因素者归类於此。
F29
Unspecified nonorganic psychosis
Psychosis NOS
Excludes: mental disorder NOS (F99)
organic or symptomatic psychosis NOS (F09)
其他未明示的非器质性精神病症
精神病症 ， 其他未明示者
不包含 ： 精神疾患 ， 其他未明示者 (F99)
器质性或症状性精神病症 ， 其他未明示者 (F09)
F44.0
Dissociative amnesia
The main feature is loss of memory, usually of important recent events, that is not due to
organic mental disorder, and is too great to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness or
fatigue. The amnesia is usually centred on traumatic events, such as accidents or
unexpected bereavements, and is usually partial and selective. Complete and generalized
amnesia is rare, and is usually part of a fugue (F44.1). If this is the case, the disorder
should be classified as such. The diagnosis should not be made in the presence of organic
brain disorders, intoxication, or excessive fatigue.
Excludes: alcohol- or other psychoactive substance-induced amnesic disorder (F10-F19 with
common fourth character .6)
amnesia:
. NOS (R41.3)
. anterograde (R41.1)
. retrograde (R41.2)
nonalcoholic organic amnesic syndrome (F04)
postictal amnesia in epilepsy (G40.-)
解离性失忆症
主要特徵是失去记忆 ， 尤其最近发生的事件。它并
非由器质性脑病引起而且其严重度也无法以一般的
记性不好或疲劳来解释。失忆内容通常针对受创伤
的事件如意外事故或不预期的死别事件 ， 并且通常
是部份或选择性的。完整的或广泛性的失忆是罕见
的 ， 它一般属游走症的一部份 ， 若果真如此 ， 则列
属 F44.1 。有器质性精神疾病时 ， 不应下此诊断。
不包含 ： 酒精或其他兴奋剂引起的失忆 （F10-F19 ， 伴有
共同第四码.6）
失忆症 ：
． 其他未明示的失忆症 （R41.3）
． 前行性失忆 （R41.1）
． 退行性失忆 （R41.2）
非酒精性器质性失忆 （F04）
癫痫发作後忆 （G40.-） 。
F44.2
Dissociative stupor
Dissociative stupor is diagnosed on the basis of a profound diminution or absence of
voluntary movement and normal responsiveness to external stimuli such as light, noise, and
touch, but examination and investigation reveal no evidence of a physical cause. In
addition, there is positive evidence of psychogenic causation in the form of recent
stressful events or problems.
Excludes: organic catatonic disorder (F06.1)
stupor:
. NOS (R40.1)
. catatonic (F20.2)
. depressive (F31-F33)
. manic (F30.2)
解离性静呆症
解离性静呆症诊断的基础为明显减少 ， 甚至丧失自
主性运动、对外界刺激如光、声、触碰应有的正常
反应。身体检查未能发现身体病因 ， 但有明显的证
据显示心理因素 ， 如最近发生的压力事件或困难 ，
为其致病原因。
不包含 ： 器质性紧张症 （F06.1）
静呆 ：
． 其他未明示者 （R40.1）
． 紧张性 （F20.2）
． 郁性 （F31-F33）
． 躁症 （F30.2） 。
F44.3
Trance and possession disorders
Disorders in which there is a temporary loss of the sense of personal identity and full
awareness of the surroundings. Include here only trance states that are involuntary or
unwanted, occurring outside religious or culturally accepted situations.
Excludes: states associated with:
. acute and transient psychotic disorders (F23.-)
. organic personality disorder (F07.0)
. postconcussional syndrome (F07.2)
. psychoactive substance intoxication (F10-F19 with common fourth character .0)
. schizophrenia (F20.-)
迷蒙与附身症
此类病有暂时性自我认同、环境辨识能力丧失的表
现 ， 此处仅包含在宗教或文化上不被接受的非主动
或非所欲的状况下发生的迷蒙障碍。
不包含 ： 伴随状态 ：
． 急性与短暂性精神病 (F23.-）
． 器质性人格障碍症 (F07.0）
． 脑震汤後徵候群 (F07.2）
． 精神作用性物质中毒 （F10-F19， 伴有共同第四码.0）
． 精神分裂症 （F20.-）
F45
Somatoform disorders
The main feature is repeated presentation of physical symptoms together with persistent
requests for medical investigations, in spite of repeated negative findings and
reassurances by doctors that the symptoms have no physical basis. If any physical
disorders are present, they do not explain the nature and extent of the symptoms or the
distress and preoccupation of the patient.
Excludes: dissociative disorders (F44.-)
hair-plucking (F98.4)
lalling (F80.O)
lisping (F80.8)
nail-biting (F98.8)
psychological or behavioural factors associated with disorders or diseases classified
elsewhere (F54)
sexual dysfunction, not caused by organic disorder or disease (F52.-)
thumb-sucking (F98.8)
tic disorders (in childhood and adolescence) (F95.-)
Tourette's syndrome (F95.2)
trichotillomania (F63.3)
拟身体障碍症
主要特徵是重复地表现出身体症状 ， 一直要做身体
检查 ， 虽然检查结果是正常的 ， 且医师已保证不是
生理原因引起此症状。即使有身体疾病存在 ， 也无
法解释病患症状的性质和程度或病患的痛苦及彼等
全神贯注於此症状之状况。
不包含 ： 解离症 （F44.-）
拔发 （F98.4）
讲音障碍 （F80.0）
口齿不清 （F80.8）
咬指甲 （F98.8）
他处已归类之身体障碍或身体疾病相关之心理或行
为因素 （F54）
非器质性之性功能障碍症 （F52.-）
吮姆指 （F98.8）
抽搐症 （ 儿童及青春期 ） （F95）
土雷徵候群 （F95.2）
拔毛症 （F63.3） 。
F51
Nonorganic sleep disorders
In many cases, a disturbance of sleep is one of the symptoms of another disorder, either
mental or physical. Whether a sleep disorder in a given patient is an independent
condition or simply one of the features of another disorder classified elsewhere, either
in this chapter or in others, should be determined on the basis of its clinical
presentation and course as well as on the therapeutic considerations and priorities at the
time of the consultation. Generally, if the sleep disorder is one of the major complaints
and is perceived as a condition in itself, the present code should be used along with
other pertinent diagnoses describing the psychopathology and pathophysiology involved in a
given case. This category includes only those sleep disorders in which emotional causes
are considered to be a primary factor, and which are not due to identifiable physical
disorders classified elsewhere.
Excludes: sleep disorders (organic) (G47.-)
非器质性睡眠障碍症
许多病例中 ， 睡眠障碍常是他种疾病的症状表现之
一 ， 无论是精神或身体的疾病。不论病人的睡眠障
碍是单独出现 ， 或是其他疾病的症状之一 ， 诊断时
必须取决於临床表现、病程发展、治疗考虑、以及
照会时临床问题的优先顺序。一般来说 ， 如果睡眠
障碍是病人一个主诉 ， 同时被视为是重要的问题时
， 那麽除了使用其他能描述精神病理和生理病理问
题的适当诊断之外 ， F51 这个代码的诊断也应被列入
。这个诊断包含主要是由情绪因素所引起的睡眠障
碍 ， 以及其他无法证明是生理疾病引起的睡眠问题
。
不包含 ： 睡眠障碍症 （ 器质性 ） (G47.-)
F51.0
Nnorganic insomnia
A condition of unsatisfactory quantity and/or quality of steep, which persists for a
considerable period of time, including difficulty falling asleep, difficulty staying
asleep, or early final wakening. Insomnia is a common symptom of many mental and physical
disorders, and should be classified here in addition to the basic disorder only if it
dominates the clinical picture.
Excludes: insomnia (organic) (G47.0)
非器质性失眠症
此诊断的病人会抱怨在一段相当长的时间内持续有
睡眠的质或量的问题 ， 包含难以入眠 ， 难以维持睡
眠或容易早醒。失眠常是许多精神和身体疾病所表
现出来的症状 ， 只有在失眠是主要临床症状时才能
放此诊断 ， 并加上引起失眠的疾病诊断。
不包含 ： 失眠 （ 器质性 ） (G47.0)
F51.1
Nonorganic hypersomnia
Hypersomnia is defined as a condition of either excessive daytime sleepiness and sleep
attacks (not accounted for by an inadequate amount of sleep) or prolonged transition to
the fully aroused state upon awakening. In the absence of an organic factor for the
occurrence of hypersomnia, this condition is usually associated with mental disorders.
Excludes: hypersomnia (organic) (G47.1)
narcolepsy (G47.4)
非器质性多眠症
多眠的定义在於白天过份的睡眠和昏昏欲睡 （ 非起
因於睡眠不足者 ） ， 或必须在很长的时间才能从睡
眠完全清醒过来。如果不能以器质因素来解释嗜睡
的出现 ， 则常常是因为精神疾患所引发。
不包含 ： 多眠症 （ 器质性 ） (G47.1)
嗜睡症 (G47.4)
F51.2
Nonorganic disorder of the sleep-wake schedule
A lack of synchrony between the sleep-wake schedule and the desired sleep-wake schedule
for the individual's environment, resulting in a complaint of either insomnia or
hypersomnia.
Psychogenic inversion of:
. circadian-rhythm
. nyctohemeral-rhythm
. sleep-rhythm
Excludes: disorder of the sleep-waake schedule (organic) (G47.2)
非器质性睡醒节律障碍症
病人的睡眠 － 清醒的时间表和他所处环境所需之睡
眠 － 清醒时间表不相符合 ， 以至於病人抱怨睡眠不
足或过多。
心因性倒置之 ：
． 周期的节律
． 昼夜的节律
． 睡眠的节律
不包含 ： 睡醒节律障碍症 （ 器质性 ） (G47.2)
F52
Sexual dysfunction, not caused by organic disorder or disease
Sexual dysfunction covers the various ways in which an individual is unable to participate
in a sexual relationship as he or she would wish. Sexual response is a psychosomatic
process and both psychological and somatic processes are usually involved in the causation
of sexual dysfunction .
Excludes: Dhat syndrome (F48.8)
非器质性之性功能障碍症
性功能障碍症涵盖相当大的范围 ， 举凡病人无法如
愿地参与完成一次性关系皆是。性反应是心理和身
体共同的过程 ， 所以心理和身体的运作都可能是性
功能障碍的原因之一。
不包含 ： Dhat 氏徵候群 (F48.8)
F52.2
The results are stopped at 1000th line. 302 paragraphs, 1000 lines displayed. Top
(Alt+Z : Reinput words.) (You can doubleclick on the English words you are searching for.)
