middle [ 'midl] n.中部 a.中部的
middle ['midl] n.中间;当中;中级的
Middle East n. 中东
middle ['midl] 中间
城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成）
长江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River
中东和平进程 the Middle East peace process
upper-middle-class 上中阶层
附中 attached middle school
扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.
扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.
Students leave middle school at the end of their senior years.
学生在中学高年级结束之后离校。
The restaurant wagon is in the middle of the train.
餐车在列车的中间。
His client was a middle-aged man who lost his wife two months ago.
他的当事人是一位两个月前丧偶的男性。
in the late 1970s: 20世纪70年代末期
in the early 1970s: 20世纪70年代初期
in the middle 1970s: 20世纪70年代中期
You have to decide either to stay at home or to go out with me. There is no middle point.
你要么待在家里，要么跟我走，没有折中的办法。
Generosity is her middle name.
慷慨是她的性格特征。
There was a low prominence in the middle of the desert, too small to be called a hill.
沙漠中有一凸出地方, 但太小, 不能称之为小山。
Middle age can be the prime of life if you have the right attitude.
如果你有正确的人生态度，中年将会是你的黄金岁月。
You have to be either honest or dishonest. There is no middle point.
你要么诚实，要么不诚实，两者无法折中。
A great deal has been done internationally to remedy the situation in the Middle East.
国际方面做了大量的工作来挽救中东的局势。
I don’t wonder at her falling asleep in the middle of the play; it was a very uninteresting performance.
她戏看到一半就睡着了，对此我不感到惊讶，表演的确很乏味。
Well established among segments of the middle and upper classes by the mid-1800’s, this new view of childhood spread throughout society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as reformers introduced child labor regulations and compulsory education laws predicted in part on the assumption that a child’s emotional value made child labor taboo.
这种关于孩子的观点到19世纪时已在中上阶级中建立，并于19世纪末20世纪初在社会上广泛传播，当时改革者们推行童工规定和义务教育法，部分来源于孩子的情感价值的假设，这都使得使用童工被禁止了。
With socialists demanding an end to‘wage slavery’anarchists singing the praises of the virtues of dynamite, middle-of-the-roaders like Samuel Gompers and McGuire.
社会主义者强烈要求结束“薪水奴隶制”，而无政府主义者高唱“炸药”的价值，像Samuel和McGuire这样的中间道路者显得相对温和。
The current is strongest in the middle of the river.
河中央的水流最急。
The man has reached middle age.
这人已到了中年。
He planted roses in the middle of the garden.
他在花园中间种上玫瑰。
她很勇敢，但终因寡不敌众，被那帮人打晕过去。
The girl was brave enough, but as being outnumbered,she was finally knocked into the middle of next week by the gang.
杰克体形匀称，个头儿适中，一双大眼睛炯炯有神 ，成了许多女孩子追求的目标。
Jack, with a body well-proportioned, about the middling, a pair of intense big eyes, has become the traget of many pretty girls.
A middle course is the safest.
中庸之道最保险。
A What about your family? Are you a single child?
A 你的家庭怎么样？你是家里唯一的孩子吗？
B Me? No, I’ve got two brothers back in the States.
B 我？不，我在美国有两个兄弟。
A Are you the youngest or the oldest?
A 你是最小的还是最大的？
B I’m in the middle! I’ve got an older brother and a younger brother.
B 我是中间的。我有一个哥哥和一个弟弟。
A Three boys! It must have been tough for your parents, bringing up three boys.
A 三个男孩！对你的父母来说抚养三个男孩一定很不容易。
B Yes, it probably was. But we were good. We weren’t problems.
B 是的，很可能是这样。但是我们都是好孩子。我们不惹麻烦。
A Ah, good morning, Mr. Clark. You're leaving today.
A 啊，早晨好，克拉克先生。您今天要离开。
B That's right. I'll settle my bill after breakfast.
B 是的。我吃过早饭就结账。
A Very well.
A 很好。
B And I'd like to make a booking for the Olympics next year.
B 我想为明年召开的奥运会预订房间。
A An excellent idea. Very soon it will be difficult to get a hotel room in Beijing!
A 好主意。很快在北京就将很难订到房间了。
B Yes, I know. Do you have any rooms free in the middle of August?
B 是的，我知道。你们8月中旬有空余的房间吗？
A Right, Mr. Clark. I've booked your favourite room.
A 是的。克拉克先生。我已经为您预订了您最喜欢的房间。
B Thank you. Are you looking forward to the Olympics?
B 谢谢你。你期待着奥运会的召开吗？
A Your mother is very young.
A 你的母亲很年轻。
B No, she's not. She's middle-aged!
B 不，她不年轻了。她人到中年了！
A Middle-aged? She's only about 40.
A 中年？她才大约40岁。
B 40 is middle-aged. 40 is old!
B 40岁是中年。40岁的人老了！
A 40 is not old! ?Wait till you're 40.
A 40并不老！等你到40岁看看就知道了。
B I never want to be middle-aged.
B 我永远也不想到中年。
A There’s a lot of people in the hotel today.
A 今天旅馆里有很多人。
B Yes, lots of tourists and business people.
B 是的，有很多旅游者和商人。
A What about them? I can’t make out the language they’re speaking. It’s not English.
A 那些人呢？我弄不清他们在讲什么语言。他们说的不是英语。
B Let me try and hear them.
B 让我来听听。
A Do you know what the language is? Can you understand it?
A 你知道那是什么语言吗？你能听懂吗？
B Yes, I think it’s Arabic. I think they’re from the Middle East.
B 是的，我想是阿拉伯语。我想他们是从中东来。
An energetic middle life is ,I think, the only safe precursor of a vitally happy old age.
Vida Drtton Sucader, Averycan educator and writer
我认为，精力旺盛的中年生活是生气勃勃的幸福晚年的唯一可靠预兆。
美国教育家、作家斯卡德.V.D.
@@@ 在...时候
as long as 1.既然; 在...的时候(指时间)
2.只要(指条件)
at a time 在某个时刻; 每次
at all times 一直, 在任何时候
at any time/moment 在任何时候, 随时
at the height of sth. 在...的最鼎盛时
at the peak of 在...高峰期; (在事业)登峰造极之时
by the time 到...的时候
cram for 死记硬背; 临时抱佛脚
in due time & in time 及时地, 在适当的时候
in surgery 正在做手术
in the act of doing sth. 做...时
in the meantime 在...期间; 同时
in the middle of doing sth. 正在做某事
It's high time 是...的时候了
just as 1.正像, 正如
2.正当...的时候
on one's own time 自己的时间; 非工作时间
on short notice 在很短的时间内(突如其, 无充分的准备时间)
order of the day 某一时间内必须做或通常做的事
under warranty 在保修期内
- Take a dim view of …对……抱悲观态度；不赞同
Teachers in middle schools usually take a dim view of students' talking up too many after-class activities.
腰部 loin; middle; waist; haunch
半夜 [bàn yè] /midnight/in the middle of the night/
半中腰 [bàn zhōng yāo] /middle/halfway/
不过尔尔 [bù guò ěr ěr] /merely mediocre/just middling/
当中 [dāng zhōng] /among/in the middle/in the center/
小康社会 [xiǎo kāng shè huì] /middle-class society/
中 [zhōng] /within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese/
中部 [zhōng bù] /middle part/central section/
中产 [zhōng chǎn] /middle class/to ascend to the middle class/
中东 [zhōng dōng] /Middle East/
中级 [zhōng jí] /middle-level (in a hierarchy)/
中间 [zhōng jiàn] /betwixt/intermediate/mid/middle/
中年 [zhōng nián] /middle-aged/
中世纪 [zhōng shì jì] /medieval/Middle Ages/
中学 [zhōng xué] /middle school/
中旬 [zhōng xún] /middle third of a month/
中央 [zhōng yāng] /central/middle/center/
中叶 [zhōng yè] /mid- (e.g., mid-century)/middle period/
中游 [zhōng yóu] /(n) middle portion of a river/(n) middle state/
Scientists could "adopt" middle school classes and present their own research.
科学家可以进入中学课堂，展示他们的实验结果。
In a recent survey, questionnaires were sent to reporters in five middle size cities around the country, plus one large metropolitan area.
在最近一次调查中，问卷被送到了全国五座中等城市及一座大都市的记者手中，
Then residents in these communities were phoned at random and asked the same questions.
然后随机地给这些城市的居民打电话，问他们同样的问题。
While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline — after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late '80s — and is still linked to the politics of thrift, in Britain, at least among the middle class downshifters of my acquaintance, we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.
在美国，这种趋势一开始是对经济衰落所做出的一种反应——出现于80年代后期缩小经济规模所引起的大量人员冗余之后——在英国，至少在我所认识的中产阶级的简化生活者中，这种趋势仍被认为与节俭政治有关联，虽然如此，然而我们有着不同的缘由去寻求使自己的生活简单化。
The grand mediocrity of today — everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring — means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribes.
今天这种极其显著的平均化——每个人的生存机会和子女数量都相同——意味着与部落相比较，自然选择在印度中、上层已经失去了80％的效力。
Consequences follow from this, of course, some of which are that ambition is driven underground, or made sly.
当然这样就带来了很多不良后果，其中的一些后果就是雄心被赶入地下，或暗藏于胸。
Such, then, is the way things stand: on the left angry critics, on the right stupid supporters, and in the middle, as usual, the majority of earnest people trying to get on in life.
于是情况就成了这样：左边是愤怒的批评家，右边是愚蠢的支持者，而居中的通常是大多数认真而努力追求成功的人。
Why mention the elementary schools? Because thanks to these schools our early mechanics, especially in the New England and Middle Atlantic states, were generally literate and at home in arithmetic and in some aspects of geometry and trigonometry.
为什么要提小学教育？正是因为有了这些学校，我们的早期技工才普遍能读会写，并精通算术及部分几何和三角，这种情况在新英格兰和大西洋中部各州尤为可见。
{adj: Middle Eastern} of or relating to or located in the Middle East
{adj: Old} of a very early stage in development
"Old English is also called Anglo Saxon"
"Old High German is High German from the middle of the 9th to the end of the 11th century"
{adj: adequate, passable, fair to middling, tolerable} about average; acceptable
"more than adequate as a secretary"
{adj: amidship} located in the middle part of a ship or aircraft
{adj: average, fair, mediocre, middling} lacking exceptional quality or ability
"a novel of average merit"
"only a fair performance of the sonata"
"in fair health"
"the caliber of the students has gone from mediocre to above average"
"the performance was middling at best"
{adj: average, intermediate, medium} around the middle of a scale of evaluation of physical measures
"an orange of average size"
"intermediate capacity"
"a plane with intermediate range"
"medium bombers"
{adj: bourgeois, conservative, materialistic} conforming to the standards and conventions of the middle class
"a bourgeois mentality"
{adj: bourgeois} belonging to the middle class
{adj: center, halfway, middle, midway} equally distant from the extremes
{adj: central} used in the description of a place that in the middle of another place
"the people of Central and Northern Europe"
"country in central Africa"
{adj: centrist, middle-of-the-road} supporting or pursuing a course of action that is neither liberal nor conservative
{adj: chivalric, knightly, medieval} characteristic of the time of chivalry and knighthood in the Middle Ages
"chivalric rites"
"the knightly years"
{adj: compact, heavyset, stocky, thick, thickset} heavy and compact in form or stature
"a wrestler of compact build"
"he was tall and heavyset"
"stocky legs"
"a thick middle-aged man"
"a thickset young man"
{adj: complicated} difficult to analyze or understand
"a complicated problem"
"complicated Middle East politics"
{adj: distinctive, typical} of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing
"Jerusalem has a distinctive Middle East flavor"- Curtis Wilkie
"that is typical of you!"
{adj: early} at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time
"early morning"
"an early warning"
"early diagnosis"
"an early death"
"took early retirement"
"an early spring"
"early varieties of peas and tomatoes mature before most standard varieties"
<-> middle, late
{adj: early} of an early stage in the development of a language or literature
"the Early Hebrew alphabetical script is that used mainly from the 11th to the 6th centuries B.C."
"Early Modern English is represented in documents printed from 1476 to 1700"
<-> middle, late
{adj: ghastly, grim, grisly, gruesome, macabre, sick} shockingly repellent; inspiring horror
"ghastly wounds"
"the grim aftermath of the bombing"
"the grim task of burying the victims"
"a grisly murder"
"gruesome evidence of human sacrifice"
"macabre tales of war and plague in the Middle ages"
"macabre tortures conceived by madmen"
{adj: in-between, mediate, middle} being neither at the beginning nor at the end in a series
"adolescence is an awkward in-between age"
"in a mediate position"
"the middle point on a line"
{adj: interior, midland, upcountry} of or coming from the middle of a region or country
"upcountry districts"
{adj: late} being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time
"late evening"
"late 18th century"
"a late movie"
"took a late flight"
"had a late breakfast"
<-> early, middle
{adj: late} of a later stage in the development of a language or literature; used especially of dead languages
"Late Greek"
<-> early, middle
{adj: lower-class, low-class} occupying the lowest socioeconomic position in a society
<-> middle-class, upper-class
{adj: lower-middle-class} occupying the lower part of the middle socioeconomic range in a society
{adj: median, average} relating to or constituting the middle value of an ordered set of values (or the average of the middle two in a set with an even number of values)
"the median value of 17, 20, and 36 is 20"
"the median income for the year was $15,000"
{adj: median, medial} relating to or situated in or extending toward the middle
{adj: medieval, mediaeval, gothic} as if belonging to the Middle Ages; old-fashioned and unenlightened
"a medieval attitude toward dating"
{adj: medieval, mediaeval} relating to or belonging to the Middle Ages
"Medieval scholars"
"Medieval times"
{adj: mediocre} poor to middling in quality
"there have been good and mediocre and bad artists"
{adj: mesolithic} of or relating to a middle period of the Stone Age (following the paleolithic)
{adj: middle Atlantic, mid-Atlantic} of a region of the United States generally including Delaware; Maryland; Virginia; and usually New York; Pennsylvania; New Jersey
"mid-Atlantic states"
{adj: middle-aged} being roughly between 45 and 65 years old
{adj: middle-class} occupying a socioeconomic position intermediate between those of the lower classes and the wealthy
<-> upper-class, lower-class
{adj: middle-level} intermediate in rank or position
"middle-level management"
{adj: middle-of-the-road} not extreme, especially in political views
{adj: middlemost, midmost} being in the exact middle
{adj: middle} between an earlier and a later period of time
"in the middle years"
"in his middle thirties"
<-> late, early
{adj: middle} of a stage in the development of a language or literature between earlier and later stages
"Middle English is the English language from about 1100 to 1500"
"Middle Gaelic"
<-> late, early
{adj: midweek, midweekly} occurring during the middle of the week
"midweek travel"
"midweekly prayer meetings"
{adj: mid} used in combination to denote the middle
"midmorning"
"midsummer"
"in mid-1958"
"a mid-June wedding"
{adj: modern} belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages
"modern art"
"modern furniture"
"modern history"
"totem poles are modern rather than prehistoric"
<-> nonmodern
{adj: ossicular, ossiculate} pertaining to the ossicles in the middle ear
{adj: outlying} relatively far from a center or middle
"outlying settlements"
{adj: reliant} relying on another for support
"dependent on Middle Eastern oil"
{adj: soft, flabby, flaccid} out of condition; not strong or robust; incapable of exertion or endurance
"he was too soft for the army"
"flabby around the middle"
"flaccid cheeks"
{adj: stodgy, stuffy} excessively conventional and unimaginative and hence dull
"why is the middle class so stodgy, so utterly without a sense of humor?"
"a stodgy dinner party"
{adj: upper-class} occupying the highest socioeconomic position in a society
<-> lower-class, middle-class
{adj: upper-middle-class} occupying the upper part of the middle socioeconomic range in a society
{adj: white-bread} of or belonging to or representative of the white middle class
"white-bread America"
"a white-bread college student"
{adv: amidship} at or near or toward the middle
{adv: defenseless, defenceless, defenselessly, defencelessly} without defense
"the child was standing in the middle of the crossfire, defenselessly"
{adv: halfway, midway} at half the distance; at the middle
"he was halfway down the ladder when he fell"
{adv: homogeneously} all similarly
"the students at this college are homogeneously middle-class"
{adv: midmost, in the midst, in the middle} the middle or central part or point
"in the midst of the forest"
"could he walk out in the midst of his piece?"
{adv: midweek} in the middle of the week
{adv: plumb, plum} exactly
"fell plumb in the middle of the puddle"
{adv: reasonably, moderately, within reason, somewhat, fairly, middling, passably} to a moderately sufficient extent or degree
"the shoes are priced reasonably"
"he is fairly clever with computers"
"they lived comfortably within reason"
<-> immoderately, unreasonably
{adv: respectably} in a decent and morally reputable manner
"the film ends with the middle-aged romancers respectably married"
{adv: slap-bang} directly or immediately
"it hit slap-bang in the middle"
{n: Alcea, genus Alcea} genus of erect herbs of the Middle East having showy flowers: hollyhocks; in some classification systems synonymous with genus Althaea
{n: Alhambra} a fortified Moorish palace built near Granada by Muslim kings in the Middle Ages
{n: Arab, Arabian} a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa
{n: Arab-Israeli War, Six-Day War, Six Day War} tension between Arabs and Israeli erupted into a brief war in June 1967; Israel emerged as a major power in the Middle East
{n: Aristotelian logic} the syllogistic logic of Aristotle as developed by Boethius in the Middle Ages
{n: Austen, Jane Austen} English novelist noted for her insightful portrayals of middle-class families (1775-1817)
{n: B-flat clarinet, licorice stick} the ordinary clarinet with a middle range
{n: Barany, Robert Barany} Austrian physician who developed a rotational method for testing the middle ear (1876-1936)
{n: Black Death, Black Plague} the epidemic form of bubonic plague experienced during the Middle Ages when it killed nearly half the people of western Europe
{n: Bouvines} in 1214 the French under Philip Augustus defeated a coalition formed against him in one of the greatest battles of the middle ages
{n: Bremen} a city of northwestern Germany linked by the Weser River to the port of Bremerhaven and the North Sea; in the Middle Ages it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League
{n: Brindisi} a port city in southeastern Apulia in Italy; a center for the Crusades in the Middle Ages
{n: Byzantine Empire, Byzantium, Eastern Roman Empire} a continuation of the Roman Empire in the Middle East after its division in 395
{n: C clef} a movable clef that puts middle C on one of the lines of a staff
{n: Cockaigne} (Middle Ages) an imaginary land of luxury and idleness
{n: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, CJD, Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease} rare (usually fatal) brain disease (usually in middle age) caused by an unidentified slow virus; characterized by progressive dementia and gradual loss of muscle control
{n: Cyclops} (Greek mythology) one of a race of giants having a single eye in the middle of their forehead
{n: Doctor of the Church, Doctor} (Roman Catholic Church) a title conferred on 33 saints who distinguished themselves through the orthodoxy of their theological teaching
"the Doctors of the Church greatly influenced Christian thought down to the late Middle Ages"
{n: Donatus, Aelius Donatus} Roman grammarian whose textbook on Latin grammar was used throughout the Middle Ages (fourth century)
{n: Duns Scotus, John Duns Scotus} Scottish theologian who was very influential in the Middle Ages (1265-1308)
{n: East Midland} the dialect of Middle English that replaced West Saxon as the literary language and which developed into Modern English
{n: Eustachian tube, auditory tube} either of the paired tubes connecting the middle ears to the nasopharynx; equalizes air pressure on the two sides of the eardrum
{n: Fertile Crescent} a geographical area of fertile land in the Middle East stretching in a broad semicircle from the Nile to the Tigris and Euphrates
{n: Fourth Lateran Council} the Lateran Council in 1215 was the most important council of the Middle Ages; issued a creed against Albigensianism, published reformatory decrees, promulgated the doctrine of transubstantiation, and clarified church doctrine on the Trinity and Incarnation
{n: Granada} a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492; site of the Alhambra (a palace and fortress built by Moors in the Middle Ages) which is now a major tourist attraction
{n: Hagia Sophia, Hagia Sofia, Santa Sophia, Santa Sofia} a 6th century masterpiece of Byzantine architecture in Istanbul; built as a Christian church, converted to a mosque in 1453, and made into a museum in the middle of the 20th century
{n: Hashimoto's disease} autoimmune disorder of the thyroid gland; most common in middle-aged women
{n: Iran, Islamic Republic of Iran, Persia} a theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oil
{n: Iraq, Republic of Iraq, Al-Iraq, Irak} a republic in the Middle East in western Asia; the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia was in the area now known as Iraq
{n: Iseult, Isolde} (Middle Ages) the bride of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with the king's nephew (Tristan) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other
{n: Islam, Muslimism} the civilization of Muslims collectively which is governed by the Muslim religion
"Islam is predominant in northern Africa, the Middle East, Pakistan, and Indonesia"
{n: Kentish} a dialect of Middle English
{n: Kurdistan} an extensive geographical region in the Middle East south of the Caucasus
{n: Lewis, Sinclair Lewis, Harry Sinclair Lewis} United States novelist who satirized middle-class America in his novel Main Street (1885-1951)
{n: Listera, genus Listera} genus of terrestrial orchids having usually a single pair of broad shining leaves near the middle of the stem; found in temperate Asia and North America and Europe
{n: Mafia, Maffia, Sicilian Mafia} a secret terrorist group in Sicily; originally opposed tyranny but evolved into a criminal organization in the middle of the 19th century
{n: Maimonides, Moses Maimonides, Rabbi Moses Ben Maimon} Spanish philosopher considered the greatest Jewish scholar of the Middle Ages who codified Jewish law in the Talmud (1135-1204)
{n: Mashriq} Arabic name for the Middle East
{n: Medieval Greek, Middle Greek, Byzantine Greek} the Greek language from about 600 to 1200 AD
{n: Medieval Latin} Latin used for liturgical purposes during the Middle Ages
{n: Mesolithic Age, Mesolithic, Epipaleolithic} middle part of the Stone Age beginning about 15,000 years ago
{n: Middle Ages, Dark Ages} the period of history between classical antiquity and the Italian Renaissance
{n: Middle East, Mideast, Near East} the area around the eastern Mediterranean; from Turkey to northern Africa and eastward to Iran; the site of such ancient civilizations as Phoenicia and Babylon and Egypt and the birthplace of Judaism and Christianity and Islam; had continuous economic and political turmoil in the 20th century
"the Middle East is the cradle of Western civilization"
{n: Middle English} English from about 1100 to 1450
{n: Middle High German} High German from 1100 to 1500
{n: Middle Irish} Irish Gaelic from 1100 to 1500
{n: Middle Low German} Low German from 1100 to 1500
{n: Middle Paleolithic} the time period of Neanderthal man; ended about 35,000 years BC
{n: Midwest, middle west, midwestern United States} the north central region of the United States (sometimes called the heartland or the breadbasket of America)
{n: Milan, Milano} the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages
{n: Mohican, Mohican haircut} haircut in which the head is shaved except for a band of hair down the middle of the scalp
{n: Neandertal man, Neanderthal man, Neandertal, Neanderthal, Homo sapiens neanderthalensis} extinct robust human of Middle Paleolithic in Europe and western Asia
{n: Neolithic Age, Neolithic, New Stone Age} latest part of the Stone Age beginning about 10,000 BC in the middle east (but later elsewhere)
{n: Nestorian Church} a Christian Church in the Middle East that followed Nestorianism; there is still a small Nestorian Church in Iraq
{n: Nibelungenlied} an epic poem written in Middle High German and based on the legends of Siegfried and Teutonic kings
{n: Northern} a dialect of Middle English that developed into Scottish Lallans
{n: Novgorod} a city in northwestern Russia on the Volkhov River; Russia's oldest city and an important trading center in the Middle Ages
{n: Oberson} (Middle Ages) the king of the fairies and husband of Titania in medieval folklore
{n: Old Italian} the Italian language up to the middle of the 16th century
{n: Osmanthus, genus Osmanthus} widely distributed genus of evergreen shrubs or trees of southern United States and Middle East and China and Japan
{n: Paget's disease, osteitis deformans} a disease of bone occurring in the middle aged and elderly; excessive bone destruction sometimes leading to bone pain and fractures and skeletal deformities
{n: Patras, Patrai} a port city in western Greece in the northwestern Peloponnese on an inlet of the Ionian Sea; was a major trade center from the 5th century BC to the 3rd century BC; commercial importance revived during the Middle Ages
{n: People against Gangsterism and Drugs, PAGAD} a terrorist organization in South Africa formed in 1996 to fight drug lords; evolved into a vigilante group with anti Western views closely allied with Qibla; is believed to have ties to Islamic extremists in the Middle East; is suspected of conducting bouts of urban terrorism
{n: Pick's disease} a progressive form of presenile dementia found most often in middle-aged and elderly women and characterized by degeneration of the frontal and temporal lobes with loss of intellectual ability and transitory aphasia
{n: Renaissance, Renascence} the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries
{n: Rhynchocephalia, order Rhynchocephalia} tuataras; extinct forms from middle Triassic
{n: Roth, Philip Roth, Philip Milton Roth} United States writer whose novels portray middle-class Jewish life (born in 1933)
{n: Schoolman, medieval Schoolman} a scholar in one of the universities of the Middle Ages; versed in scholasticism
{n: Semite} a member of a group of Semitic-speaking peoples of the Middle East and northern Africa
{n: Southwestern, West Saxon} a dialect of Middle English
{n: Syria, Syrian Arab Republic} an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization
{n: Thracian} a Thraco-Phrygian language spoken by the ancient people of Thrace but extinct by the early Middle Ages
{n: Titania} (Middle Ages) the queen of the fairies in medieval folklore
{n: Tristan, Tristram} (Middle Ages) the nephew of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other
{n: Uniat Church, Uniate Church} any of several churches in eastern Europe or the Middle East that acknowledge papal authority but retain their own liturgy
{n: V sign} a sign (for victory); making a V with the index and middle fingers
{n: West Midland} a dialect of Middle English
{n: ageism, agism} discrimination against middle-aged and elderly people
{n: al-Fatah, Fatah, al-Asifa} a Palestinian political and military organization founded by Yasser Arafat in 1958 to work toward the creation of a Palestinian state; during the 1960s and 1970s trained terrorist and insurgent groups
"al-Fatah carried out numerous acts of international terrorism in western Europe and the Middle East in the 1970s"
{n: al-Ma'unah} a radical insurgent Islamist group consisting of disaffected middle-class professionals in Malaysia who want to overthrow the government by violent means and set up an Islamic state
{n: alto clef, viola clef} a clef that puts middle C on the third line of a staff
{n: antiquity} the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe
{n: aposiopesis} breaking off in the middle of a sentence (as by writers of realistic conversations)
{n: arachnoid, arachnoid membrane} the middle of the 3 meninges
{n: auditory apparatus} all of the components of the organ of hearing including the outer and middle and inner ears
{n: auditory ossicle} ossicles of the middle ear that transmit acoustic vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear
{n: backstitch} overlapping stitch made by starting next stitch at middle of preceding one
{n: baklava} rich Middle Eastern cake made of thin layers of flaky pastry filled with nuts and honey
{n: bass clef, F clef} a clef that puts the F below middle C on the fourth line of a staff
{n: bead} a small ball with a hole through the middle
{n: beginning, commencement, first, outset, get-go, start, kickoff, starting time, showtime, offset} the time at which something is supposed to begin
"they got an early start"
"she knew from the get-go that he was the man for her"
<-> middle, end
{n: beginning} the first part or section of something
"`It was a dark and stormy night' is a hackneyed beginning for a story"
<-> middle, end
{n: belly dance, belly dancing, danse du ventre} a Middle Eastern dance in which the dancer makes sensuous movements of the hips and abdomen
{n: bezant, bezzant, byzant, solidus} a gold coin of the Byzantine Empire; widely circulated in Europe in the Middle Ages
{n: bight} the middle part of a slack rope (as distinguished from its ends)
{n: black calla, Arum palaestinum} ornamental plant of Middle East cultivated for its dark purple spathe
{n: bourgeois, burgher} a member of the middle class
{n: caesura} a break or pause (usually for sense) in the middle of a verse line
{n: camise} a loose shirt or tunic; originally worn in the Middle Ages
{n: candle, taper, wax light} stick of wax with a wick in the middle
{n: cannon} (Middle Ages) a cylindrical piece of armor plate to protect the arm
{n: cantilever bridge} bridge constructed of two cantilevers that meet in the middle
{n: cat's-paw} a hitch in the middle of rope that has two eyes into which tackle can be hooked
{n: center, centre, middle, heart, eye} an area that is approximately central within some larger region
"it is in the center of town"
"they ran forward into the heart of the struggle"
"they were in the eye of the storm"
{n: center} the middle of a military or naval formation
"they had to reinforce the center"
{n: centrist, middle of the roader, moderate, moderationist} a person who takes a position in the political center
{n: chain mail, ring mail, mail, chain armor, chain armour, ring armor, ring armour} (Middle Ages) flexible armor made of interlinked metal rings
{n: clearing, glade} a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area
{n: cleft lip, harelip, cheiloschisis} a congenital cleft in the middle of the upper lip
{n: common purslane, pussley, pusly, verdolagas, Portulaca oleracea} weedy trailing mat-forming herb with bright yellow flowers cultivated for its edible mildly acid leaves eaten raw or cooked especially in Indian and Greek and Middle Eastern cuisine; cosmopolitan
{n: compromise, via media} a middle way between two extremes
{n: concert pitch, philharmonic pitch, international pitch} the pitch used to tune instruments for concert performances; usually assigns 440 Hz to the A above middle C
{n: conductive hearing loss, conduction deafness, middle-ear deafness} hearing loss due to problems with the bones of the middle ear
{n: costa} a riblike part of a plant or animal (such as a middle rib of a leaf or a thickened vein of an insect wing)
{n: courtly love} (Middle Ages) a highly conventionalized code of conduct for lovers
{n: crash barrier} a strong protective barrier that is erected around a racetrack or in the middle of a dual-lane highway in order to reduce the likelihood of severe accidents
{n: deep middle cerebral vein} accompanies the middle cerebral artery deep in the Sylvian fissure; empties into the basal vein
{n: dirty old man} a middle-aged man with lecherous inclinations
{n: divided highway, dual carriageway} a highway divided down the middle by a barrier that separates traffic going in different directions
"in England they call a divided highway a dual carriageway"
{n: double door} two vertical doors that meet in the middle of the door frame when closed
{n: earache, otalgia} an ache localized in the middle or inner ear
{n: end, ending} the point in time at which something ends
"the end of the year"
"the ending of warranty period"
<-> beginning, middle
{n: end} a final part or section
"we have given it at the end of the section since it involves the calculus"
"Start at the beginning and go on until you come to the end"
<-> beginning, middle
{n: esquire} (Middle Ages) an attendant and shield bearer to a knight; a candidate for knighthood
{n: extreme point, extreme, extremum} the point located farthest from the middle of something
{n: farfalle, bowtie pasta} pasta shaped with scalloped edges and pinched in the middle, suggestive of a bow tie
{n: favus} a contagious fungal infection of the scalp; occurs mainly in Africa and the Middle East
{n: fenestra} a small opening covered with membrane (especially one in the bone between the middle and inner ear)
{n: feria} a weekday on which no festival or holiday is celebrated
"in the middle ages feria was used with a prefixed ordinal number to designate the day of the week, so `secunda feria' meant Monday, but Sunday and Saturday were always called by their names, Dominicus and Sabbatum, and so feria came to mean an ordinary weekday"
{n: flower people, hippies, hipsters} a youth subculture (mostly from the middle class) originating in San Francisco in the 1960s; advocated universal love and peace and communes and long hair and soft drugs; favored acid rock and progressive rock music
{n: folio} a book (or manuscript) consisting of large sheets of paper folded in the middle to make two leaves or four pages
"the first folio of Shakespeare's plays"
{n: genlisea} rootless carnivorous swamp plants having at the base of the stem a rosette of foliage and leaves consisting of slender tubes swollen in the middle to form traps; each tube passes into two long spirally twisted arms with stiff hairs
{n: gentrification} the restoration of run-down urban areas by the middle class (resulting in the displacement of low-income residents)
{n: genus Argentinosaurus} enormous dinosaur of the middle Cretaceous found in Argentina
{n: gluteus medius} the middle of the three gluteal muscles
{n: golden mean} the middle between extremes
{n: grande dame} a middle-aged or elderly woman who is stylish and highly respected
{n: graveyard watch, middle watch, midwatch, night watch} a watch during the night (as from midnight to 8 a.m.)
{n: gravitation} a figurative movement toward some attraction
"the gravitation of the middle class to the suburbs"
{n: habergeon} (Middle Ages) a light sleeveless coat of chain mail worn under the hauberk
{n: hollyhock} any of various tall plants of the genus Alcea; native to the Middle East but widely naturalized and cultivated for its very large variously colored flowers
{n: hooker} (rugby) the player in the middle of the front row of the scrum who tries to capture the ball with the foot
{n: hospital bed} a single bed with a frame in three sections so the head or middle or foot can be raised as required
{n: hummus, humus, hommos, hoummos, humous} a thick spread made from mashed chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice and garlic; used especially as a dip for pita; originated in the Middle East
{n: humor, humour} (Middle Ages) one of the four fluids in the body whose balance was believed to determine your emotional and physical state
"the humors are blood and phlegm and yellow and black bile"
{n: indulgence} the remission by the pope of the temporal punishment in purgatory that is still due for sins even after absolution
"in the Middle Ages the unrestricted sale of indulgences by pardoners became a widespread abuse"
{n: interlocutor, middleman} the performer in the middle of a minstrel line who engages the others in talk
{n: intermediate temporal artery, arteria temporalis intermedia} temporal artery that goes to the middle part of the cerebral cortex of the temporal lobe
{n: izar} a voluminous cotton outer garment (usually white) traditionally worn by Muslim women of northern Africa and the Middle East; covers the entire body
{n: jellaba} a loose cloak with a hood; worn in the Middle East and northern Africa
{n: jester, fool, motley fool} a professional clown employed to entertain a king or nobleman in the middle ages
{n: kirtle} a garment resembling a tunic that was worn by men in the Middle Ages
{n: knight errantry} (Middle Ages) the code of conduct observed by a knight errant who is wandering in search of deeds of chivalry
{n: limb-girdle muscular dystrophy} an autosomal recessive form of muscular dystrophy that appears anywhere from late childhood to middle age; characterized by progressive muscular weakness beginning either in the shoulder or pelvic girdle; usually progresses slowly with cardiopulmonary complications in the later stages
{n: lister, lister plow, lister plough, middlebreaker, middle buster} moldboard plow with a double moldboard designed to move dirt to either side of a central furrow
{n: mandibular notch} small indentation in the middle of the lower jawbone
{n: mashie, five iron} middle-distance iron
{n: matron} a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified
{n: medium} a state that is intermediate between extremes; a middle position
"a happy medium"
{n: mesocarp} the middle layer of a pericarp
{n: mesoderm, mesoblast} the middle germ layer that develops into muscle and bone and cartilage and blood and connective tissue
{n: mid-April} the middle part of April
{n: mid-August} the middle part of August
{n: mid-December} the middle part of December
{n: mid-February} the middle part of February
{n: mid-January} the middle part of January
{n: mid-July} the middle part of July
{n: mid-June} the middle part of June
{n: mid-March} the middle part of March
{n: mid-May} the middle part of May
{n: mid-November} the middle part of November
{n: mid-October} the middle part of October
{n: mid-September} the middle part of September
{n: mid-calf} the middle of the calf; half way between the knee and ankle
{n: midafternoon} the middle part of the afternoon
{n: midbrain, mesencephalon} the middle portion of the brain
{n: middle C} the note designated by the first ledger line below the treble staff; 261.63 hertz
{n: middle age} the time of life between youth and old age (e.g., between 40 and 60 years of age)
{n: middle cerebral artery} one of two branches of the internal carotid artery; divides into three branches
{n: middle cerebral vein, vena cerebri media} either of two cerebral veins
{n: middle class, bourgeoisie} the social class between the lower and upper classes
{n: middle distance} the part of a scene between the foreground and the background
{n: middle ear, tympanic cavity, tympanum} the main cavity of the ear; between the eardrum and the inner ear
{n: middle finger} the second finger; between the index finger and the ring finger
{n: middle meningeal artery} branch of the maxillary artery; its branches supply meninges
{n: middle name} a name between your first name and your surname
{n: middle temporal vein} arises near the eye; joins the superficial temporal veins to form the retromandibular vein
{n: middle term} the term in a syllogism that is common to both premises and excluded from the conclusion
{n: middle thyroid vein} a vein on each side that drains the lateral part of the thyroid and empties into the internal jugular vein
{n: middle, midriff, midsection} the middle area of the human torso (usually in front)
"young American women believe that a bare midriff is fashionable"
{n: middle-aged man} a man who is roughly between 45 and 65 years old
{n: middle} an intermediate part or section
"A whole is that which has beginning, middle, and end"- Aristotle
<-> end, beginning
{n: middle} time between the beginning and the end of a temporal period
"the middle of the war"
"rain during the middle of April"
<-> end, beginning
{n: middling} any commodity of intermediate quality or size (especially when coarse particles of ground wheat are mixed with bran)
{n: midfield} (sports) the middle part of a playing field (as in football or lacrosse)
{n: midnight} 12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night
"young children should not be allowed to stay up until midnight"
{n: midstream} the middle of a stream
{n: midterm examination, midterm exam, midterm} an examination administered in the middle of an academic term
{n: midterm} middle of an academic term or a political term in office
{n: midterm} the middle of the gestation period
{n: midweek} the middle of a week
{n: midwinter} the middle of winter
{n: mole rat} furry short-limbed tailless rodent resembling a true mole in habits and appearance; of eastern Europe and Middle East
{n: myocardium} the middle muscular layer of the heart wall
{n: myotonic muscular dystrophy, myotonic dystrophy, myotonia atrophica, Steinert's disease} a severe form of muscular dystrophy marked by generalized weakness and muscular wasting that affects the face and feet and hands and neck; difficult speech and difficulty with the hands that spreads to the arms and shoulders and legs and hips; the onset can be any time from birth to middle age and the progression is slow; inheritance is autosomal dominant
{n: myringotomy} surgical incision into the eardrum (to relieve pressure or release pus from the middle ear)
{n: navel, navel point} the center point or middle of something
{n: noon, twelve noon, high noon, midday, noonday, noontide} the middle of the day
{n: norm} a standard or model or pattern regarded as typical
"the current middle-class norm of two children per family"
{n: oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy} a form of muscular dystrophy that usually begins between early adulthood and middle age and first affects muscles of the eyelid and throat; progresses slowly with swallowing problems common as the disease progresses; inheritance is autosomal dominant
{n: ossicle, bonelet, ossiculum} a small bone; especially one in the middle ear
{n: osteoarthritis, degenerative arthritis, degenerative joint disease} chronic breakdown of cartilage in the joints; the most common form of arthritis occurring usually after middle age
{n: otitis media} inflammation of the middle ear; common in children
{n: palatine raphe} the seam at the middle of the hard palate
{n: palatine, palsgrave} (Middle Ages) the lord of a palatinate who exercised sovereign powers over his lands
{n: part, parting} a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions
"his part was right in the middle"
{n: pavis, pavise} (Middle Ages) a large heavy oblong shield protecting the whole body; originally carried but sometimes set up in permanent position
{n: petit bourgeois, petite bourgeoisie, petty bourgeoisie} lower middle class (shopkeepers and clerical staff etc.)
{n: petit bourgeois} a member of the lower middle class
{n: pin-tailed sandgrouse, pin-tailed grouse, Pterocles alchata} sandgrouse of Europe and Africa having elongated middle tail feathers
{n: poleax, poleaxe} a battle ax used in the Middle Ages; a long handled ax and a pick
{n: pump well} an enclosure in the middle of a ship's hold that protects the ship's pumps
{n: quadrivium} (Middle Ages) a higher division of the curriculum in a medieval university involving arithmetic and music and geometry and astronomy
{n: rune, runic letter} any character from an ancient Germanic alphabet used in Scandinavia from the 3rd century to the Middle Ages
"each rune had its own magical significance"
{n: sabbat, witches' Sabbath} a midnight meeting of witches to practice witchcraft and sorcery; in the Middle Ages it was supposed to be a demonic orgy
{n: saddlebill, jabiru, Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis} large black-and-white stork of tropical Africa; its red bill has a black band around the middle
{n: samite} a heavy silk fabric (often woven with silver or gold threads); used to make clothing in the Middle Ages
{n: sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus} most common grey shark along coasts of middle Atlantic states; sluggish and occasionally caught by fishermen
{n: schwa, shwa} a neutral middle vowel; occurs in unstressed syllables
{n: secondary school, lyceum, lycee, Gymnasium, middle school} a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12
{n: serf, helot, villein} (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord
{n: sheet bend, becket bend, weaver's knot, weaver's hitch} a hitch used for temporarily tying a rope to the middle of another rope (or to an eye)
{n: shuttle diplomacy} international negotiations conducted by a mediator who frequently flies back and forth between the negotiating parties
"Kissinger's shuttle diplomacy in the Middle East"
{n: snap} a spell of cold weather
"a cold snap in the middle of May"
{n: soprano clef} a clef that puts middle C on the bottom line of the staff
{n: spindle} (biology) tiny fibers that are seen in cell division; the fibers radiate from two poles and meet at the equator in the middle
"chromosomes are distributed by spindles in mitosis and meiosis"
{n: splat} a slat of wood in the middle of the back of a straight chair
{n: spread} the expansion of a person's girth (especially at middle age)
"she exercised to avoid that middle-aged spread"
{n: spring beauty, Clatonia lanceolata} small slender plant having one pair of succulent leaves at the middle of the stem and a loose raceme of white or pink or rose bowl-shaped flowers and an edible corm
{n: square sail} a four-sided sail set beneath a horizontal yard suspended at the middle from a mast
{n: stapedectomy} surgical removal of the stapes of the middle ear
{n: stilt} one of two stout poles with foot rests in the middle; used for walking high above the ground
"he was so tall I thought he was on stilts"
{n: summer tanager, summer redbird, Piranga rubra} of middle and southern United States; male is deep rose-red the female mostly yellow
{n: superbug, Bemisia tabaci, poinsettia strain} a strain accidentally imported into Florida from the Middle East then spread to California where it is a very serious pest feeding on almost all vegetable crops and poinsettias
{n: superficial middle cerebral vein} a large vein along the line of the Sylvian fissure to the cavernous sinus
{n: superficial temporal vein} join the middle temporal vein to empty into the retromandibular vein
{n: tahini} a thick Middle Eastern paste made from ground sesame seeds
{n: tenor clef} a clef that puts middle C on the fourth line of the staff; used for writing music for bassoons or cellos or tenor horns
{n: tensor tympani} a small muscle in the middle ear that tenses to protect the eardrum
{n: thalweg} the middle of the chief navigable channel of a waterway that forms the boundary line between states
{n: thorax} the middle region of the body of an arthropod between the head and the abdomen
{n: transient global amnesia} memory disorder seen in middle aged and elderly persons; characterized by an episode of amnesia and bewilderment that lasts for several hours; person is otherwise alert and intellectually active
{n: treble clef, treble staff, G clef} a clef that puts the G above middle C on the second line of a staff
{n: trivium} (Middle Ages) an introductory curriculum at a medieval university involving grammar and logic and rhetoric; considered to be a triple way to eloquence
{n: trou-de-loup} a sloping pit with a stake in the middle used as an obstacle to the enemy
{n: tympanic bone} the bone enclosing the middle ear
{n: tympanoplasty} surgical correction or repair of defects or injuries in the eardrum or the bones of the middle ear
{n: wadi} gully or streambed in northern Africa and the Middle East that remains dry except during rainy season
{n: white line} a white stripe in the middle of a road to mark traffic lanes
{n: widow's peak} a V-shaped point in the hairline in the middle of the forehead
{n: zill} one of a pair of small metallic cymbals worn on the thumb and middle finger; used in belly dancing in rhythm with the dance
{v: arm, build up, fortify, gird} prepare oneself for a military confrontation
"The U.S. is girding for a conflict in the Middle East"
"troops are building up on the Iraqui border"
<-> disarm
{v: bear down} exert a force or cause a strain upon
"This tax bears down on the lower middle class"
{v: begin, lead off, start, commence} set in motion, cause to start
"The U.S. started a war in the Middle East"
"The Iraqis began hostilities"
"begin a new chapter in your life"
<-> end
{v: camber} curve upward in the middle
{v: contrast} put in opposition to show or emphasize differences
"The middle school teacher contrasted her best student's work with that of her weakest student"
{v: deploy} to distribute systematically or strategically
"The U.S. deploys its weapons in the Middle East"
{v: dull} make less lively or vigorous
"Middle age dulled her appetite for travel"
{v: ferment} be in an agitated or excited state
"The Middle East is fermenting"
"Her mind ferments"
{v: gentrify} renovate so as to make it conform to middle-class aspirations
"gentrify a row of old houses"
"gentrify the old center of town"
{v: jumpstart, jump-start} start or re-start vigorously
"The Secretary of State intends to jumpstart the Middle East Peace Process"
{v: mediate} occupy an intermediate or middle position or form a connecting link or stage between two others
"mediate between the old and the new"
{v: middle} put in the middle
{v: possess} have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill
"he possesses great knowledge about the Middle East"
{v: redeploy} deploy anew
"The U.S. must redeploy their troops in the Middle East"
{v: stain} color with a liquid dye or tint
"Stain this table a beautiful walnut color"
"people knew how to stain glass a beautiful blue in the middle ages"
{v: strike, hit} produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically
"The pianist strikes a middle C"
"strike `z' on the keyboard"
"her comments struck a sour note"
{v: thrash out, hammer out} discuss vehemently in order to reach a solution or an agreement
"The leaders of the various Middle Eastern countries are trying to hammer out a peace agreement"
She should give him a middle name after a favourite uncle and deep-six( bury) the Marion when he starts school, or the poor kid will be mistakenly assigned to girls gym and other female activities all the time.
你姐姐应该以她最喜欢的一位叔叔的名字给她儿子取一个中间名，等他上学后就不要再用 "玛丽安 "这个名字了；否则，那可怜的孩子将总会被错误地指派去做女孩的体操和参加其它一些女孩子的活动了。
At Montgomery Blair, most of the magnet stu-dents are upper-middle class and white; most of the students in the regular school are minorities or immigrants.
在蒙哥马利·布莱尔中学里，有吸引力的理科班的大部分学生属中产阶级和白人，而普通班的大部分学生则是少数民族或外来移民。
A middle-aged John Hutton recounts an adventurous day for a 40-something man----a in a boat, a spin through the sky in an old-time aircraft and a whitewater rafting ride down a waterfall.
人到中年的约翰.赫顿描绘了自己－一个 40多岁的男人－充满冒险的一天。这天他经历了乘喷射艇行，坐着老式飞机在天空中翻液，乘浪花木筏沿瀑布飞流直下。
He was a middle-aged man wearing spectacles and a brown beard trimmed to a careful point.
他是个中年人，戴副眼镜，下巴上的棕色胡子被仔细地修得尖尖的。
One school of thought attributed the Korean economic recovery to one fuelled by domestic demand coming from a class of new-rich middle class and, lately, gains from the Korean stockmarket.
有一派学者认为，韩国经济复苏应归功于国内需求－来自于中产阶级中新富起来的一个阶层－和最近韩国股市收益的刺激。
Unemployment was 8.7 per cent in February, 1999 and remained at around 6.2 per cent through the middle of the year. 1999年 2月的失业率为 8．7％，到年中仍有 6．2％左右。
" All have a unique desire to teach elementary physical education--and, in the state of California, that's rare ", says Scott Kerby, a middle-school vice principal who oversaw the programme here until a few years ago.
"人人都怀有从事小学体育教学的非凡愿望－在加利福尼亚，那是少有的， "一位直到几年前还在从事该地体育课程监督的中学副校长，斯科特·克尔比说道。
Bell had been reporting for the BBC for 30 years when he went to the Bosnian conflict, his 10th war( the others were Vietnam, the Middle East wars in 1967 and 1973, the Biafran conflict, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Rhodesia, the Gulf and the fighting in Croatia).
贝尔前去报道波斯尼亚冲突前，已经在英国广播公司当了 30年的记者。这是他第10次报道战争（他还报道过越南战争， 1967年和 1973年的中东战争、比亚法拉冲突、萨尔瓦多战争、尼加拉瓜战争、罗得西亚战争、海湾战争和克罗地亚冲突）。
John's farm lay in the middle of many hills.
约翰的农场在一片山丘的中央。
They also have a more pronounced effect on the lives of people who score very low or very high than on the lives of people in the middle.
与测试成绩位于中游的人相比，智商测试对那些测试成绩特别低或特别高的人的生活具有更大的影响。
The computers are being developing in three variants:
目前正在研制这类计算机的三种变型：
high-end units with powerful central processing units( CPUs) and communications capabilities that can run most desktop applications;
一是具有大功率的中央处理器（ CPU ）和通信能力的高级终端设备，能运行大多数的桌面应用程序；
and a middle option with communications capabilities and limited computing power that balances power and bandwidth against weight and size.
三是具有通信能力和有限的计算能力的折衷型设备，在计算能力和频带宽度与重量和体积之间进行权衡。
Though Puccini had never visited the Middle Kingdom --he based his opera about a cruel princess on an Italian fairy tale--the story is meant to unfold in the Forbidden City.
尽管普契尼从未涉足中国－他的歌剧取自一个意大利童话，讲述的是一位残忍的公主－故事的发生却是在紫禁城。
Former Mongrel Mob member Martin Hemomo-- who had a bad beginning and a worse middle to his life--tells how the turnaround began for him.
前 "混合帮 "成员马钉海默默－他的一生早年行为恶劣，中年更坏－讲述他的转变是怎样开始的。
So one crisp, sunny January morning, joined by Julian's father, Epstein bundled the boy into a wheelchair and rolled him down the middle of Manhattan's busy First Avenue, which runs in front of the New York University Medical Center. 1月的一个阳光明媚的早晨，爱泼斯坦和朱利安的父亲一起把他包好放进轮椅，向着曼哈顿繁华的第一大街中心地带推去。这条大街恰好经过纽约大学医疗中心的前面。
I am in Finland and enjoying the discoveries of new technology in the middle of an amazing winter landscape.
我如今身在芬兰，四周一片冬日神奇的景象，同时还尽享着新技术发明所带来的乐趣。
" About 20 kilometres from the Russian border, in the heart of Lapland--in the middle of nowhere with pine trees all around laden with snow.
"我在距俄罗斯边界约 20公里处，在拉普兰地区的腹地，周围全是白雪覆盖的松树。
We are on a snow-mobile safari. It's magic.
我们在驾驶摩托雪橇野游，真是妙极了。
Just about to have lunch at this log cabin restaurant on the edge of a frozen lake, so I thought I'd give you a call.
现在正准备在封冻了的湖边上的木屋餐馆吃午餐，所以想着给你打个电话。
The two foreign foes had just signed an agreement at the White House to end a generating of violence in the Middle East.
当时这两个外国的宿敌刚刚在白宫签署了一项停止中东地区旷日持久的暴力冲突的协议。
While the enzyme clearly plays a role in the 10% of cases that develop in middle age, it's not so obvious that blocking gamma secretase will help the 90% of Alzheimer's patients developing symptoms after age 65.
虽然这在占病例总数 10%的中年患者中作用比较明显，但抑制伽马分泌素减能能的做法对占病例总数 90%的 65岁以上的患者是否有益尚不清楚。
For those with a taste for Middle Eastern fare, the informal and relaxed Kibbutz Cafe( 438-2221) is the place to go.
对喜欢中东口味的人来说，不太正式但气氛轻松的基布兹餐馆（电话： 438-2221）是个好去处。
The first child of a middle class Jewish couple from southern Germany, he was strongly influenced by his domineering, musically inclined mother, who encouraged his passion for the violin and classical composers.
爱因斯坦出生于一个犹太中产阶级家庭，排行老大，父母来自德国南部。母亲在家中说一不二，但非常喜欢音乐。爱因斯坦受她的影响很大。她鼓励小爱因斯坦拉小提琴，演奏古典作曲家的作品。
The man who made that imposing company was stuck in a rut in the 1980s as a middle-aged computer engineer at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. ll my work went into research papers, says Liu. 80年代创办这家势逼人的公司是一位在中国科学院任职的普通中年计算工程师。当时的工作环境其乏味。柳传志说：我那时的研究工作都写成论文。
Eighteen months ago we weren't the first place( clients) would come to about the new economy, concedes Bill Bound, e-business leader for Europe, the Middle East and Africa at PricewaterhouseCoopers, but in that period things have changed quite a bit.
普华永道会计事务所负责欧洲、中东和非洲电子商务的比尔·邦德承认： 18个月之前，有关新经济的问题，许多客户不会首先想到我们。不过，现在情况已经有所改变。
More schools are convinced they e worth the cost Carmen Arace Middle School is situated in the pastoral town of Bloomfield, Connecticut, but four years ago it faced many of the same challenges as inner-city schools in nearby cities: low scores on standardized tests, dropping enrollment and high rates of detention.
更多的学校相信它们物有所值卡门·阿拉斯中学位于康涅狄格州具有田园风光的布鲁姆菲尔德镇，然而四年前它面临临附近城市的市内中学所共有的困境：标准考试成绩降低，入学率骤减，留级率上升。
School systems in rural Maine and New York City are eager to follow Arace Middle School's example.
缅因州的乡村和纽约市的一些学校也迫不及待地效仿阿拉斯中学的做法。
The keiretsu face their biggest threat yet, the Internet, as manufacturers worldwide are starting to click directly on to supply routes that are fast, cheap and eliminate middle men.
系列面临的最大威胁来自互联网。世界各国的制造商正在通过网络直接寻找更便捷、成本更低廉的供应渠道，进而消除了中间人这一环节。
And it's spreading from trend-conscious Manhattan and Beverly Hills to middle American towns like Madison, Wisconsin.
这种情况从关注时尚的曼哈顿和贝弗利希尔斯开始向美国的中型城市流行，比如威斯康星州的麦迪逊市。
And for the first time in 10 years, the old E. Street Band is touring with him Rock'n'roll, in its first half-century, has produced any number of middle-aged superstars - even a smattering of grandfathers - but precious few genuine adults.
过去 10年里头一回，布鲁斯．普林斯廷（绰号老板）和他过去的东街乐队一道巡回演出。摇滚乐最初的 50年里，产生了一大批中年巨星，甚至还有为数很少的一些祖父年龄的歌星，但很少几个是真正的成年人。
The tour's 2-hr.-40-min. intermission-free set focused on the early and middle portions of his career, 1975-85.
这次长达 2小时 40分不间断的巡回演出主要突出他早期和中期（ 1975-1985）的作品。
Magnetic tape in the middle of the lane and an edge for the road will assist in automatic steering.
车道中间的磁带和为公路设置的外界线会在自动驾驶中提供帮助。
Obese young and middle-aged folks have a greater risk of dying than the fit, but the danger seems to diminish as they grow older.
肥胖的年轻人和中年人死亡的危险比健康人要高，但是随着年龄的增大，危险会越来越校
The poles are clear enough, but the middle tends to blur.
凡此两极，足显彰著，但中间部分倾向于显得模糊朦胧。
He conceived of the camera image as having a foreground and a rear ground, as well as the middle distance preferred by most directors.
他将电影画面构想成为有一前景和背景，而不仅仅是为绝大多数导演所偏爱的中景。
In a recent survey of countries in the Middle East, Asia and Europe by the nonpartisan Pew Global Attitudes Project, majorities in 10 of 16 countries had an unfavorable view of the United States. The most negative assessments came from Muslim nations, with Jordan at just 21 percent favorable and Turkey and Pakistan at 23 percent.
无党派的普尤全球态度项目最近对中东、亚洲和欧洲所做的民意调查显示，在16个国家中，有10个国家的多数人对美国没有好感，而穆斯林国家对美国的评价最差，约旦只有21%的人支持美国，土耳其和巴基斯坦也只有23%。
The survey attributed some of the improvement to U.S. aid to victims of last December's tsunami and President Bush's call for democracy in the Middle East, which have won praise in many countries.
这项调查把改善的部份原因归功于美国对去年12月海啸受害者的援助，以及布什总统呼吁中东国家实现民主。这些做法得到很多国家的赞扬。
"Her magic has always been with a specific segment of the population," said Mr. Rocamora. "That is the upper-middle class to upper class, and I think in that segment of the population she's still seen as a moral leader."
他说：“她在一个特殊阶层中永远都有魅力，中产阶级和中上层阶级仍然把她看作是一位道德领袖。”
The two leaders also discussed issues affecting Europe just as Britain prepares to take on the European Union's six-month rotating presidency and international issues, namely the Middle East, Afghanistan and Iraq.
目前，正当英国即将担任为期半年的欧盟轮值主席国之际，英国和意大利两国领导人讨论了一些影响欧洲的问题和中东、阿富汗和伊拉克等国际问题。
He says Afghanistan and Iraq have now chosen their leaders in free elections, displaying a courage that Mr. Bush says is inspiring democratic reformers across the broader Middle East.
他说，阿富汗和伊拉克已经通过自由选举选择了他们自己的领导人，他们展现的勇气激发了其它中东地区开展民主改革。
"Across Central Asia and the broader Middle East, we are seeing the rise of a new generation whose hearts burn for liberty. And they are going to have it. America is standing with these democratic reformers because we know that the only force powerful enough to stop the rise of tyranny and terror and replace hatred with hope is the force of human freedom," he said.
他说：“在中亚和广大的中东地区，我们正看到新一代正在成长，他们渴望自由。他们一定会获得自由。美国与这些民主改革者并肩一道，因为我们知道，要停止暴政和恐怖、将希望替代仇恨只有依靠人类自由的力量才能做到。”
In the middle of telling a joke that most at the annual White House Correspondents Association dinner had heard before, president Bush was interrupted by the First Lady Laura Bush.
布什总统在白宫记者协会年度晚宴的讲台上，讲一个在座的大多数人以前已经听过的老笑话，第一夫人劳拉·布什打断了布什总统的讲话。
Although the country's eastern cities are home to a rapidly growing middle class - and boast designer boutiques and fleets of foreign cars - more than 700 million rural residents still struggle to earn a living.
虽然中国东部城市已经出现了迅速成长的中产阶级，而且到处是时装商店和进口汽车，但是中国农村的七亿人口还在为生计而挣扎。
"China had its first young self-made billionaire, a guy who is only 35-years-old, Wong Kwong Yu, who made his fortune in appliance retailing, obviously taking advantage of that country's growing middle class," says Luisa Kroll.
克罗尔说：“中国首次出现了一名白手起家的十亿美元富翁，年仅35岁，名叫黄光武。他是靠电器零售致富，很显然是掌握住了中国正在成长中的中产阶级的市场。”
President Assad spoke to the parliament in Damascus, in a rare address broadcast widely across the Middle East.
阿萨德总统在大马士革对国会发表了讲话，这次讲话十分罕见地向整个中东地区广播。
The general who commands all U.S. military operations in the Middle East says the new Iraqi army is responsible for protecting its own facilities, such as police stations and recruiting centers that have frequently been hit by insurgent bombs.
指挥美国在中东地区所有军事行动的将军说，新的伊拉克军队正在负责保卫伊拉克国内的各种设施，例如警察局和征兵中心。这些地方经常遭到反叛分子的炸弹袭击。
"Any armed force that develops is responsible for its own protection," he said. "And I believe that the Iraqis are as professional as any force in the Middle East, at least in the Arab countries, in terms of understanding what they have to do to protect themselves."
他说，“任何正在发展的武装部队都必须承担起保卫自己的责任。就理解应当如何保卫自己这一点来说，我认为伊拉克人和中东地区任何部队一样具有专业化水平。”
General Abizaid, the Middle East commander, would agree with that. He acknowledges it is difficult for Iraqi and U.S. forces to protect themselves against the insurgents. He says the site of Monday's attack was not completely unprotected, but the insurgents found a weakness in the plan with devastating results.
中东地区美军指挥官阿比扎德将军也认为，让伊拉克和美国部队保卫自己不受反叛分子攻击是一件困难的工作。他说，星期一发生攻击的地方并不是完全没有保卫措施，但是反叛分子找到了薄弱环节，并造成了灾难性后果。
Ms. Rice heaped praise on the Egyptian government for its recent efforts in support of Middle East peace, including its hosting last week of the Israeli-Palestinian summit in Sharm el-Sheikh.
赖斯高度赞扬了埃及政府最近为中东和平所做出的努力，这些努力包括上星期埃及在沙姆沙伊赫主持了以色列跟巴勒坦人的高峰会谈。
But returning to a theme sounded by President Bush in his State of the Union address, the Secretary said Egypt has an opportunity to be as great a leader for reform in the Middle East as it has been in the quest for regional peace.
但是，在谈到布什总统在国情咨文中所讲的一个主题的时候，赖斯说，埃及有机会成为中东地区改革的先行者，就像它在谋求中东和平方面所作的努力一样。
Palestinian security forces are to begin deploying in the southern Gaza Strip this week - after already fanning out across the north to halt militant attacks against Israelis. The move comes as Israel and Palestinians appear close to a cease-fire and American Middle East envoy William Burns heads to the region to try to revive peace efforts.
巴勒斯坦保安部队为了阻止针对以色列人的袭击，这个星期开始在加沙地带南部地区进行部署。在这之前，他们已经部署在加沙北部。与此同时，以巴双方看起来接近停火，而美国的中东特使威廉·伯恩斯正前往该地区推动恢复和谈。
American Middle East envoy William Burns heads to the region this week to talk with Israeli and Palestinian officials about just that issue - how to revive negotiations under the internationally backed "road map" peace plan.
美国的中东特使威廉·伯恩斯这个星期将前往中东地区，与以色列和巴勒斯坦官员会谈，讨论如何在国际支持的和平路线图计划的基础上恢复谈判。
The mission to the Middle East could be the last before Mr. Armitage and Secretary of State Colin Powell step down next month before the start of President Bush's second term.
这次出访有可能是阿米蒂奇作为副国务卿在布什政府开始第二届任期开始之前最后一次中东之行了。下个月，他将和鲍威尔国务卿一起离任。
"Jerry will be remembered for his superb work in laying the foundations for a new democracy in the Middle East," he said.
布什说：“人们将记住他为奠定中东民主事业的基础所做的出色工作。”
The rare Saturday morning meeting in the Oval Office was originally planned as a courtesy call, a chance for President Musharraf to congratulate President Bush on his re-election. Instead, there were substantive issues on the table, and the Pakistani leader, who has been calling for a greater U.S. role in the Middle East, left with assurances from President Bush.
星期六早上在椭圆形办公室进行的罕见的会晤原本只是一次礼节性拜访，让穆沙拉夫有机会恭喜布什总统获得连任。不过，会谈讨论了实质的议题，而一向希望美国扩大参与中东事务的这名巴基斯坦领袖在会晤中得到了布什总统的保证。
"I assured President Musharraf that there is an opportunity at hand to work toward the development of a Palestinian state and peace in the Middle East," said president Bush. "I told him this will be a priority of my administration."
布什说：“我对穆沙拉夫总统保证，目前有机会向建立巴勒斯坦国以及中东和平的方向发展。我告诉他这将是我的政府优先处理的事务。”
This middle-aged lady says Ukraine is the only country in the world that can claim to have three presidents, the outgoing president, Leonid Kuchma, the newly declared president-to-be Viktor Yanukovych and, in her words, the president of the people, Viktor Yushchenko. She also says she is sure this fraud, as she calls it, will be exposed and that she and the other Yushchenko supporters will have their day. Even Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych seems uncertain of his win.
一位中年妇女说，乌克兰是世界上唯一宣称有三位总统的国家，他们是即将卸任的总统库奇马，新宣布的候任总统亚努科维奇，以及用她的话说，人民的总统尤先科。这位中年妇女说,这是一场舞弊的选举。她坚信选举舞弊将被公布于天下，她和其他尤先科的支持者必将有获胜的一天。她说，甚至连亚努科维奇总理本人也似乎并不肯定他获胜了。
"I congratulate you on your election and I wish you God's speed, especially in a new and more hopeful time for peace in the Middle East," he said. "I remember the first time I every heard George W. Bush give a speech in Iowa, and I called a friend of mine and said, 'My God, that guy can beat us. He is a good politician.' "
克林顿说：“我祝贺你赢得大选。我祝你一切顺利，特别是在一个新的和更有希望的时刻为中东赢得和平。我还记得我第一次听到乔治·布什在爱奥华州发表演讲时， 我给我的一个朋友打电话说：‘我的上帝，这个家伙会击败我们。他是一个不错的政治家。’”
Visitors to this new glass and steel museum can see exhibits highlighting the former president's efforts to bring peace to Northern Ireland, the Balkans, and the Middle East. For the $7 admission fee, people can see a full-scale replica of the Oval Office and many of the gifts Mr. Clinton received abroad.
来到这座玻璃和钢结构的崭新博物馆的参观者们会发现，博物馆着重展示了克林顿总统在任期间为北爱尔兰、巴尔干以及中东地区带去和平所作的努力。只要花七美元，人们就可以看到一个跟实物一样大小的、复制的白宫椭圆型办公室，并且还可以看到克林顿接受的许多国外的礼物。
From illegal immigration to the outsourcing of jobs, the candidates sparred on issue after issue. On taxes, President Bush characterized his opponent as a tax-hiking liberal. The president says his own tax plan has brought relief to middle-income families, and has helped to turn around a poor economy.
两位总统候选人在一个又一个问题上针锋相对、各抒已见，辩论的问题从非法移民到企业把生产合同外包到海外。在税收问题上，布什总统把他的辩论对手说成是提高税收的自由派。布什说，他的税收计划为中产阶级家庭带来了财政上的舒缓，大大扭转了不良的国家经济。
Senator Kerry says President Bush is unable to improve the U.S. economy because he insists on keeping tax cuts that the Democratic challenger says unfairly favor wealthier Americans at the expense of the Middle Class."How can he serve America properly if he can't address America's problems," he said. "It all boils down to this. Twenty four days from now the American dream is on the ballot. And we have to decide, we have to decide Ohio, Loraine County, we have to decide all across this country whether we are going to move this nation of ours forward in a new direction or whether we are going to be stuck with the same bad choice and the same serious mistakes from the last years."
克里参议员说，布什总统无法使美国的经济改善因为他坚持实行减税。这位民主党总统 候选人说，减税政策损害中产阶级的利益，不公平地偏向富人。克里说：“如果不能解决美国存在的问题，他怎么能够很好地为美国服务？一切都归结为这个问题。现在距离大选仅剩二十四天了，美国的梦想取决于投票结果。我们必须做出决定，俄亥俄州洛雷恩郡要做出决定，全国的人民都要做出决定，我们是想让我们的国家朝着一个新的方向向前发展，还是依然坚持同样的错误选择，固守着过去几年来同样的严重错误。”
"To have a country in the middle of the Middle East with nuclear capacity is almost assuredly going to cause nervousness among other countries and a desire by them to develop nuclear weapons," he said.
格拉汉姆说：“在中东中心地区出现一个有核能力的国家，无疑会让周边国家感到不安，从而产生发展他们自己核武器的愿望。”
The U.S. administration is warning Iran against pursuing a nuclear weapons program, which it calls a threat to international security. But Washington and its European allies differ on how best to pressure Iran to stop. U.S. officials say Iran is pursuing a nuclear weapons program and must be stopped. "We cannot let Iran, a leading sponsor of international terrorism, acquire nuclear weapons and the means to deliver them to Europe, most of central Asia and the Middle East, or beyond," said John Bolton, the top State Department official on arms control and security issues. "Without serious, concerted, immediate intervention by the international community, Iran will be well on the road to doing so."
美国政府警告伊朗不要继续发展核武器，认为这对国际安全造成了威胁。然而，华盛顿和欧盟在如何最好的给伊朗施压方面存在分歧。美国官员说，伊朗必须停止发展核武器。博尔顿是美国国务院负责武器控制和安全问题的最高官员。博尔顿说：“我们不能让伊朗这样一个支持国际恐怖主义的主要国家获得核武器， 以及把这些武器发射到欧洲、中亚和中东大部份地区，或者更远地方的运载工具。国际社会如果不立即采取认真的协调行动及时进行干预，伊朗就会沿着这条路继续走下去。”
From the Iranian perspective the pursuit of full nuclear capability is considered a right and, to some degree a necessity, according to Nasser Hadian, who teaches politics at Tehran University. "Their argument is that basically they have acted within the bounds of the N.P.T. and they feel that having control over the entire fuel cycle is very much with the bounds of the N.P.T. and why Iran should be exempted or pressured not to have that advantage," he said.Tehran has also seen the need for nuclear weapons capability as a deterrence in an unstable and potentially hostile neighborhood, especially with U.S. forces now present in neighboring Iraq and Afghanistan. But, the possibility of a nuclear Iran has raised concerns beyond the Middle East.
从伊朗的角度出发，在德黑兰大学教政治的哈迪安解释说，追求全面的核能力是一种权利，从某种程度上来说，是必要的。哈迪安说：“他们的观点是，基本上他们是在防扩散条约允许的范围内操作。他们觉得，控制能源供应的整个过程没有超出条约的范围。伊朗不应该被剥夺或者说被迫放弃这个权利。”德黑兰还认为，拥有核武器能力让它在这个动荡不安，有潜在威胁性的地区得到了保护，尤其是美国已经在临近的伊拉克和阿富汗部署了军队。然而，对伊朗核武器问题的担心已经超出了中东地区。
Against the backdrop of the war on terrorism, concerns over Iran's secrecy about its nuclear program have accelerated.In June, the U.N.'s nuclear monitoring agency issued a statement deploring Iran's shortcomings in its cooperation with IAEA inspections. The U.S. administration argues that Iran has for too long misled the IAEA about its nuclear program and needs tougher action that only the United Nations Security Council could deliver. Iran expert Ray Takeyh of the Council on Foreign Relations warns that achieving a consensus among the permanent members of the Security Council for sanctions would be difficult. "The sanction that would count is an oil embargo," he said. "There's no chance the security council is going to invoke that at a time when China is becoming ever more dependent on Middle East energy supply."
在现在反恐怖的大环境下，对伊朗秘密发展核武器的忧虑就迅速增加了。6月份，联合国核武器监督机构发表了一份申明，对伊朗没有和国际原子能机构很好合作表示遗憾。美国政府说，有关核武器计划问题，伊朗长期误导国际核能源机构。现在需要对其采取更加严厉的行动，而这只有联合国安理会才能做到。外交关系研究会的伊朗专家塔基说，要想让安理会常任理事国在制裁伊朗的问题上达成共识会很困难。塔基说：“有效的制裁是石油禁运。但是在中国对中东能源的依赖越来越大的情况下，安理会是不可能作出这种制裁的。”
Secretary of State Colin Powell says it is increasingly likely that the issue of Iran's nuclear program will have to be referred to the U.N. Security Council for possible sanctions. Speaking to reporters in Kuwait, the latest stop on his trip to the Middle East, Mr. Powell said Iran's latest nuclear moves are troubling.
美国国务卿鲍威尔表示，把伊朗核项目提交到联合国安理会处理，以施加制裁的可能性越来越大。鲍威尔目前在科威特、也就是他的中东行程的最后一站。他说，伊朗最近的核动作十分令人困扰。
MHL MIDDLE HIPS LINE 中臀围线
middle-ultraviolet lamp 中紫外灯
中压液相色谱 middle-pressure liquid chromatography
Middle phase of the stroke 划桨的中间
spsc-42182402
Audiometric bone vibrators or middle ear analyzers
听骨振动器和中耳分析仪
spsc-60101004
Middle School math kits
中学数学教学工具
spsc-60101729
Middle or junior school teaching kits
初中、高中教师工具
spsc-60106001
Middle school curriculum resource or idea books
中学课程参考和辅导书
C02.3
Anterior two-thirds of tongue, part unspecified
Middle third of tongue NOS
Mobile part of tongue NOS
舌前叁分之二部位 ， 未明示部份
舌中叁分之一 ， 其他未明示的
舌可动部份 ， 其他未明示的
C15.4
Middle third of oesophagus
食道中叁分之一
C26.9
Ill-defined sites within the digestive system
Alimentary canal or tract NOS
Gastrointestinal tract NOS
Includes: middle ear
Excludes: mesothelioma (C45.-)
消化系统内分界不明的部位
其他未明示的营养管或道
其他未明示的胃肠道
包含 ： 中耳
不包含 ： 间皮瘤 ( C45.- )
C30
Malignant neoplasm of nasal cavity and middle ear
鼻腔和中耳的恶性肿瘤
C30.1
Middle ear
Eustachian tube
Inner ear
Mastoid air cells
Excludes: auricular canal (external)(C43.2, C44.2)
bone of ear (meatus)(C41.0)
cartilage of ear (C49.0)
skin of (external)ear (C43.2, C44.2)
中耳
欧氏管
内耳
乳突气室
不包含 ： （ 外 ） 耳道 ( C43.2 , C44.2 )
耳骨 （ 道 ） ( C41.0 )
耳软骨 ( C49.0 )
（ 外 ） 耳皮肤 ( C43.2 , C44.2 )
C34.2
Middle lobe, bronchus or lung
中叶 ， 支气管或肺
D02
Carcinoma in situ of middle ear and respiratory system
Excludes: melanoma in situ (D03.-)
中耳及呼吸系统的原位癌
不包含 ： 原位黑色素瘤 (D03.-)
D02.3
Other parts of respiratory system
Accessory sinuses
Middle ear
Nasal cavities
Excludes: ear (external)(skin)(D03.2, D04.2)
nose:
.NOS (D09.7)
.skin (D03.3, D04.3)
呼吸系统的其他部位
副鼻窦
中耳
鼻腔
不包含 ： 耳 （ 外 ） （ 皮肤 ）(D03.2 ,D04.2)
鼻 ：
. 其他未明示的(D09.7)
. 皮肤(D03.3 ,D04.3)
D14
Benign neoplasm of middle ear and respiratory system
中耳和呼吸系统的良性肿瘤
D14.0
Middle ear, nasal cavity and accessory sinuses
Cartilage of nose
Excludes: auricular canal (external)(D22.2, D23.2)
bone of:
.ear (D16.4)
.nose (D16.4)
cartilage of ear (D21.0)
ear (external)(skin)(D22.2, D23.2)
nose:
.NOS (D36.7)
.skin (D22.3, D23.3)
olfactory bulb (D33.3)
polyp (of):
.accessory sinus (J33.8)
.ear (middle) (H74.4)
.nasal (cavity) (J33.-)
posterior margin of septum and choanae(D10.6)
中耳、鼻腔和副鼻窦
鼻软骨
不包含 ： 耳道 （ 外 ） (D22.2,D23.2)
耳及鼻之骨 ：
． 耳(D16.4)
． 鼻(D16.4)
耳软骨(D21.0)
耳 （ 外 ） （ 皮肤 ） (D22.2,D23.2)
鼻 ：
． 其他未明示的(D36.7)
． 皮肤(D22.3,D23.3)
嗅觉球(D33.3)
息肉 ：
． 副鼻窦(J33.8)
． 耳 （ 中耳 ）(H74.4)
． 鼻腔(J33.-)
鼻中隔和後鼻孔之後缘(D10.6)
D38
Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour of middle ear and respiratory
and intrathoracic organs
Excludes: heart (D48.7)
中耳、呼吸道及胸内器官之未确定或不知性态的肿
瘤
不包含 ： 心脏 (D48.7)
D38.5
Other respiratory organs
Accessory sinuses
Cartilage of nose
Middle ear
Nasal cavities
Excludes: ear (external)(skin)(D48.5)
nose:
. NOS (D48.7)
. skin (D48.5)
其他呼吸器官
副鼻窦
鼻软骨
中耳
鼻腔
不包含 ： （ 外 ） 耳 （ 皮肤 ） (D48.5)
鼻 ：
． 其他未明示的 (D48.7)
． 皮肤 (D48.5)
F02.0*
Dementia in Pick's disease (G31.0+)
A progressive dementia, commencing in middle age, characterized by early, slowly
progressing changes of character and social deterioration, followed by impairment of
intellect, memory, and language functions, with apathy, euphoria and, occasionally,
extrapyramidal phenomena.
发生於毕克氏病之痴呆 (G31.0+)
一逐渐进行的痴呆 ， 开始於中年〔通常界於 50 及 60 岁
间〕 ， 表现特徵为性格与社会退化之缓慢进行性地
改变 ， 跟随着智力、记忆、及语言功能之缺损 ， 合
并淡漠、欣快感、及〔偶尔〕锥体外径现象。
F02.1*
Dementia in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (A81.0+)
A progressive dementia with extensive neurological signs, due to specific
neuropathological changes that are presumed to be caused by a transmissible agent. Onset
is usually in middle or later life, but may be at any adult age. The course is subacute,
leading to death within one to two years.
发生於克洛滋飞得 － 雅各疾病之痴呆 (A81.0+)
一逐渐进行且合并广泛神经性徵候的痴呆 ， 被认定
可能由一可传染的病原所造成之特异性神经病理变
化〔亚急性海绵型脑病变〕而产生。通常在中年或
更後时期发病 ， 但可发生於任何成人时期。病程为
亚急性 ， 在 １－２ 年间导致死亡。
F48.0
Neurasthenia
Considerable cultural variations occur in the presentation of this disorder, and two main
types occur, with substantial overlap. In one type, the main feature is a complaint of
increased fatigue after mental effort, often associated with some decrease in occupational
performance or coping efficiency in daily tasks. The mental fatiguability is typically
described as an unpleasant intrusion of distracting associations or recollections,
difficulty in concentrating, and generally inefficient thinking. In the other type, the
emphasis is on feelings of bodily or physical weakness and exhaustion after only minimal
effort, accompanied by a feeling of muscular aches and pains and inability to relax. In
both types a variety of other unpleasant physical feelings is common, such as dizziness,
tension headaches, and feelings of general instability. Worry about decreasing mental and
bodily well-being, irritability, anhedonia, and varying minor degrees of both depression
and anxiety are all common. Sleep is often disturbed in its initial and middle phases but
hypersomnia may also be prominent.
Fatigue syndrome
Use additional code, if desired, to identify previous physical illness.
Excludes: asthenia NOS (R53)
burn-out (Z73.0)
malaise and fatigue (R53)
postviral fatigue syndrome (G93.3)
psychasthenia (F48.8)
神经衰弱症
此疾患之出现有相当不同的文化背景因素 ， 而可见
两类 ， 但重叠性高。第一类之主要表现在精神活动
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