manufacture [ mænju'fæktʃə] vt.制造 n.制造；产品
manufacture [7mænju'fæktʃə] vt.制造, 加工n.制造, 制造业, 产品
manufacture [mænju'fæktʃə] vt.制造(业)，工业
manufacturing [mænju'fæktʃəriŋ] 制造
半成品 semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products
CAM Computer-aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造
Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in One- and Two-Family Dwellings and Manufactured Homes
单户及双户居室和厂房自动喷水灭火系统标准
Code for the Manufacture and Storage of Aerosol Products
烟雾品生产和存储标准
Standard for the Manufacture of Organic Coatings
有机涂料生产标准
Standard for Manufactured Home Sites, Communities, and Setups
预制房屋的选址和建造标准
Standard on Manufactured Housing
厂房建设标准
Standard for Fire Safety Criteria for Manufactured Home Installations, Sites, and Communitie
s厂房建设和社团的消防安全标准
Standard for the Prevention of Fire and Dust Explosions from the Manufacturing, Processing, and Handling of Combustible Particulate Solids
易燃固体微粒生产、处置和处理防火和防爆的预防标准
Code for the Manufacture, Transportation, and Storage of Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles
焰火和光学品的生产、运输和存储标准 2003年版
Code for the Manufacture of Model Rocket and High Power Rocket Motors
模拟火箭和高能火箭电动机的生产标准
manufacture 制造
manufacture 制造
contract manufacturing 契约制造业
manufacturing process 制造过程
manufacturing 制造业
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company (3M) 明尼苏达矿业和制造公司
Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度
Manufacturing drawing 制造图纸
机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation
航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle
Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师
Manufacturing Worker 生产员工
Manufacture 制造，制品
Manufactured 已加工好的，已制成的
manufactured inventory 产成品库存
Manufacturing 生产的，制造的
manufacturing cost 生产成本
manufacturing expenses 制造费用
manufacturing industry 制造业
manufacturing right 生产权
铁路车辆制造及修理 Railroad Vehicle Manufacture & Repair
Most contemporary books give the impression of having been manufactured in a day, out of books read the day before.
大部分当代书籍给人的印象，是花一天工夫用前一天读过的书加工而成的。
The technicians of the factory developed and manufactured a horizontal engine.
工厂的技师们开发制造了一台卧式发动机。
This firm manufactures cars.
这家公司大量生产汽车。
We no longer manufacture pure cotton shirts as their retail prices tend only to attract that upper end of the market.
我方已不再生产纯棉衬衫因为其零售价格只能吸引高档消费者。
原产加厚聚乙烯袋装，每袋净重25公斤，集装箱运
25kgs Net Originally Manufactured Heavy Duty Polyethylene Bag.Shipped in Container.
We are now enjoying the exclusive privilege of exporting all products of……, the biggest manufacturing company of Electric Machines and Appliances in ……
我们现有出口……公司全部产品的专利权，该公司是……(国家、地区）最大的电器机械制造公司。
We are well established in manufacturing …… to which we have devoted years of experience and research. You may rest assured that whatever we offer you excels in workmanship and function.
我们专门生产……，在这方面有多年的研究经验。你们可以放心，我们提供的设备工艺精、性能好。
产品 output; product; manufacture
生产 parturition; bear; manufacture; accouchement
半成品 [bàn chéng pǐn] /semi-manufactured goods/semi-finished articles/semi-finished products/
产地 [chǎn dì] /(n) place of production; manufacturing location/
产区 [chǎn qū] /(n) place of production; manufacturing location/
成本 [chéng běn] /(manufacturing, production, etc.) costs/
核武器研制计划 [hé wǔ qì yán zhì jì huà] /nuclear weapons (manufacturing) program/
监制 [jiān zhì] /supervise the manufacture of/supervise the shooting of films/
轻工业 [qīng gōng yè] /(n) light manufacturing/
生产 [shēng chǎn] /to produce/manufacture/
生产能力 [shēng chǎn néng lì] /manufacturing ability/production capacity/
生产设备 [shēng chǎn shè bèi] /production equipment/manufacturing equipment/
外向型 [wài xiàng xíng] /(n) economic system where products are manufactured for distant or foreign export/
研制 [yán zhì] /to manufacture/to develop/
研制过程 [yán zhì guò chéng] /manufacturing environment/
造 [zào] /to make/to build/to invent/to manufacture/
制 [zhì] /system/to make/to manufacture/to control/to regulate/
制 [zhì] /manufacture/
制药厂 [zhì yào chǎng] /pharmaceutical company/drugs manufacturing factory/
制造 [zhì zào] /to manufacture/to make/
制造商 [zhì zào shāng] /manufacturing company/
制作 [zhì zuò] /make/manufacture/
重工业 [zhòng gōng yè] /(n) heavy manufacturing/
The official statistics are mildly discouraging.
官方的统计数字却有点不让人乐观。
They show that, if you lump manufacturing and services together, productivity has grown on average by 1.2% since 1987.
这些数据表明，如果把制造业和服务业合起来算，1987年以来生产力平均增长1.2%。
That is somewhat faster than the average during the previous decade.
这比前10年的平均增长速度略快。
And since 1991, productivity has increased by about 2% a year, which is more than twice the 1978-1987 average.
自1991年来，生产力每年约增长2%。这比1978年—1987年的平均增长速度高两倍以上。
The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.
问题在于，近年发生的生产力快速增长部分是由于商业周期通常到了这时候就会出现的反弹造成的，因而它不是经济复苏已经是潜在趋势的结论性证据。
{adj: diversified} having variety of character or form or components; or having increased variety
"a diversified musical program ranging from classical to modern"
"diversified farming"
"diversified manufacturing"
"diversified scenery"
"diversified investments"
<-> undiversified
{adj: made} produced by a manufacturing process
"bought some made goods at the local store; rope and nails"
{adj: manufactured} produced in a large-scale industrial operation
{adj: natural, raw, rude} (used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes
"natural yogurt"
"natural produce"
"raw wool"
"raw sugar"
"bales of rude cotton"
{adj: nonindustrial} not having highly developed manufacturing enterprises
"a nonindustrial society"
<-> industrial
{adj: postindustrial} of or relating to a society or economy marked by a lessened importance of manufacturing and an increase of services, information, and research
"postindustrial countries"
{adj: prefab, prefabricated} manufactured in standard sizes to be shipped and assembled elsewhere
"a prefabricated structure"
{n: Bronze Age} (archeology) a period between the Stone and Iron Ages, characterized by the manufacture and use of bronze tools and weapons
{n: Chemnitz, Karl-Marx-Stadt} a city in east central Germany; formerly called Karl-Marx-Stadt until 1990; noted for textile manufacturing
{n: Cremona} a city in Lombardy on the Po River; noted for the manufacture of fine violins from the 16th to the 18th centuries
{n: Dayton} a city in southwest Ohio; manufacturing center
{n: Deere, John Deere} United States industrialist who manufactured plows suitable for working the prairie soil (1804-1886)
{n: Eighteenth Amendment} an amendment to the Constitution of the United States adopted in 1920; prohibited the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages; repealed in 1932
{n: Flint} a city in southeast central Michigan near Detroit; automobile manufacturing
{n: Grand Rapids} a city in west central Michigan; noted for manufacturing furniture
{n: Heinz, Henry John Heinz} United States industrialist who manufactured and sold processed foods (1844-1919)
{n: Hoover, William Hoover, William Henry Hoover} United States industrialist who manufactured vacuum cleaners (1849-1932)
{n: Japan, Nippon, Nihon} a constitutional monarchy occupying the Japanese Archipelago; a world leader in electronics and automobile manufacture and ship building
{n: Kellogg, W. K. Kellogg, Will Keith Kellog} United States food manufacturer who (with his brother) developed a breakfast cereal of crisp flakes of rolled and toasted wheat and corn; he established a company to manufacture the cereal (1860-1951)
{n: Krupp, Friedrich Krupp} German industrialist who manufactured steel in Essen (1787-1826)
{n: Kyyiv, Kiev, capital of the Ukraine} capital and largest city of the Ukraine; a major manufacturing and transportation center
{n: Nuffield, William Richard Morris, First Viscount Nuffield} British industrialist who manufactured automobiles and created a philanthropic foundation (1877-1963)
{n: Opel, Wilhelm von Opel} German industrialist who was the first in Germany to use an assembly line in manufacturing automobiles (1871-1948)
{n: Otis, Elisha Graves Otis} United States inventor who manufactured the first elevator with a safety device (1811-1861)
{n: PSA blood test} a blood test that measures levels of a protein called prostate specific antigen that is manufactured exclusively by the prostate gland; men with prostate problems usually have elevated levels of PSA
{n: Page, Sri Frederick Handley Page} English industrialist who pioneered in the design and manufacture of aircraft (1885-1962)
{n: Prohibition Party} a political party in the United States; formed in 1869 to oppose the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages
{n: Sheffield} a steel manufacturing city in northern England famous for its cutlery industry
{n: Springfield} a city and manufacturing center in southwestern Massachusetts on the Connecticut River
{n: Steinway, Henry Steinway, Henry Engelhard Steinway, Heinrich Engelhard Steinway} United States piano maker (born in Germany) who founded a famous piano manufacturing firm in New York (1797-1871)
{n: United States Mint, U.S. Mint, US Mint} the mint that manufactures and distributes United States coins for circulation through Federal Reserve Banks; processes gold and silver bullion
{n: Uzi} a type of submachine gun that is designed and manufactured in Israel
"the Uzi is used throughout the world as a police and special forces firearm"
{n: acaroid resin, accaroid resin, accroides, accroides resin, accroides gum, gum accroides} an alcohol-soluble resin from Australian trees; used in varnishes and in manufacturing paper
{n: acetaldehyde, ethanal} a colorless volatile water-soluble liquid aldehyde used chiefly in manufacture of acetic acid and perfumes and drugs
{n: acetic acid, ethanoic acid} a colorless pungent liquid widely used in manufacturing plastics and pharmaceuticals
{n: ammonium carbonate} a carbonate of ammonium; used in the manufacture of smelling salts and baking powder and ammonium compounds
{n: armory, armoury, arsenal} a place where arms are manufactured
{n: arms manufacturer} someone who manufactures arms and munitions
{n: arsenic, arsenic trioxide, arsenous anhydride, arsenous oxide, white arsenic, ratsbane} a white powdered poisonous trioxide of arsenic; used in manufacturing glass and as a pesticide (rat poison) and weed killer
{n: assembly plant} a factory where manufactured parts are assembled into a finished product
{n: autoclave, sterilizer, steriliser} a device for heating substances above their boiling point; used to manufacture chemicals or to sterilize surgical instruments
{n: automobile factory, auto factory, car factory} a factory where automobiles are manufactured
{n: benzofuran, coumarone, cumarone} a colorless oily compound extracted from coal tar and used in manufacturing synthetic resins
{n: bone oil} the liquid portion of bone fat; used as a lubricant and in leather manufacture
{n: boric acid, orthoboric acid} a white or colorless slightly acid solid that is soluble in water and ethanol; used in the manufacture of glass and paper and adhesives and in detergents and as a flux in welding; also used as an antiseptic and food preservative
{n: butane} occurs in natural gas; used in the manufacture of rubber and fuels
{n: by-product, byproduct, spin-off} a product made during the manufacture of something else
{n: car manufacturer, car maker, carmaker, auto manufacturer, auto maker, automaker} a business engaged in the manufacture of automobiles
{n: carbolic acid, phenol, hydroxybenzene, oxybenzene, phenylic acid} a toxic white soluble crystalline acidic derivative of benzene; used in manufacturing and as a disinfectant and antiseptic; poisonous if taken internally
{n: carbon disulfide} a toxic colorless flammable liquid (CS2); used in the manufacture of rayon and cellophane and carbon tetrachloride and as a solvent for rubber
{n: cod oil} an inferior cod-liver oil that is used in leather manufacturing
{n: computer business} a business that manufactures and sells computers
{n: computer-aided design, CAD} software used in art and architecture and engineering and manufacturing to assist in precision drawing
{n: consumption, economic consumption, usance, use, use of goods and services} (economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing
"the consumption of energy has increased steadily"
{n: cymene} any of three isotopes of a colorless aromatic liquid hydrocarbon occuring in the volatile oil of cumin and thyme and used in the manufacture of synthetic resins
{n: defense contractor} a contractor concerned with the development and manufacture of systems of defense
{n: diazonium} the univalent cation R-N:N- (where R is an aromatic hydrocarbon); found in salts that are used in manufacturing azo dyes
{n: ethylene, ethene} a flammable colorless gaseous alkene; obtained from petroleum and natural gas and used in manufacturing many other chemicals; sometimes used as an anesthetic
{n: excellence, excellency} an outstanding feature; something in which something or someone excels
"a center of manufacturing excellence"
"the use of herbs is one of the excellencies of French cuisine"
{n: fabrication, manufacture} the act of making something (a product) from raw materials
"the synthesis and fabrication of single crystals"
"an improvement in the manufacture of explosives"
"manufacturing is vital to Great Britain"
{n: factory, mill, manufacturing plant, manufactory} a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing
{n: finisher} a worker who performs the last step in a manufacturing process
{n: foam} a lightweight material in cellular form; made by introducing gas bubbles during manufacture
{n: food manufacturer} a person who manufactures food products
{n: formic acid} a colorless pungent fuming vesicatory liquid acid HCOOH found naturally in ants and many plants or made catalytically from carbon monoxide and steam; used in finishing textiles and paper and in the manufacture of insecticides and fumigants
{n: gasworks} the workplace where coal gas is manufactured
{n: hexanedioic acid, adipic acid} a carboxylic acid used in the manufacture of nylon
{n: hydrofluorocarbon, HFC} a fluorocarbon emitted as a by-product of industrial manufacturing
{n: hydrogen cyanide} a highly poisonous gas or volatile liquid that smells like bitter almonds; becomes a gas at around 90 degree Fahrenheit and is most dangerous when inhaled; the anhydride of hydrocyanic acid; used in manufacturing
{n: identification particle} a tiny particle of material that can be added to a product to indicate the source of manufacture
{n: industrial process} a systematic series of mechanical or chemical operations that produce or manufacture something
{n: industry, manufacture} the organized action of making of goods and services for sale
"American industry is making increased use of computers to control production"
{n: inulin} used to manufacture fructose and in assessing kidney function
{n: lighting industry} an industry devoted to manufacturing and selling and installing lighting
{n: lithium carbonate, Lithane, Lithonate, Eskalith} a white powder (LiCO3) used in manufacturing glass and ceramics and as a drug; the drug (trade names Lithane or Lithonate or Eskalith) is used to treat some forms of depression and manic episodes of manic-depressive disorder
{n: lysergic acid diethylamide, LSD} a powerful hallucinogenic drug manufactured from lysergic acid
{n: manufacturer, maker, manufacturing business} a business engaged in manufacturing some product
{n: manufacturer, producer} someone who manufactures something
{n: mobile home, manufactured home} a large house trailer that can be connected to utilities and can be parked in one place and used as permanent housing
{n: nepheline, nephelite} a whitish mineral consisting of sodium aluminum silicate or potassium aluminum silicate in crystalline form; used in the manufacture of ceramics and enamels
{n: nitrobenzene} a poisonous oily water-soluble liquid used as a solvent and in the manufacture of aniline
{n: operating capital} capital available for the operations of a firm (e.g. manufacturing or transportation) as distinct from financial transactions and long-term improvements
{n: paper mill} a mill where paper is manufactured
{n: plant, works, industrial plant} buildings for carrying on industrial labor
"they built a large plant to manufacture automobiles"
{n: plastics industry} an industry that manufactures plastic articles
{n: prefabrication} the manufacture of sections of a building at the factory so they can be easily and rapidly assembled at the building site
{n: printmaking} artistic design and manufacture of prints as woodcuts or silkscreens
{n: production order} an order that initiates the manufacturing process
{n: production} (economics) manufacturing or mining or growing something (usually in large quantities) for sale
"he introduced more efficient methods of production"
{n: propenoic acid, acrylic acid} an unsaturated liquid carboxylic acid used in the manufacture of acrylic resins
{n: prostate specific antigen, PSA} a protein manufactured exclusively by the prostate gland; PSA is produced for the ejaculate where it liquifies the semen and allows sperm cells to swim freely; elevated levels of PSA in blood serum are associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer
{n: quality control} maintenance of standards of quality of manufactured goods
{n: raw material, staple} material suitable for manufacture or use or finishing
{n: ready-made} a manufactured artifact (as a garment or piece of furniture) that is made in advance and available for purchase
"their apartment was furnished with ready-mades"
<-> custom-made
{n: retrofit} a component or accessory added to something after it has been manufactured
{n: retrofit} the act of adding a component or accessory to something that did not have it when it was manufactured
"the court ordered a retrofit on all automobiles"
{n: shoe industry} an industry that manufactures and sells shoes
{n: silver chloride} a chloride used chiefly in the manufacture of photographic emulsions
{n: sodium hydroxide, caustic soda} a strongly alkaline caustic used in manufacturing soap and paper and aluminum and various sodium compounds
{n: sodium sulphate, sodium sulfate} a solid white bitter salt used in manufacturing glass and paper and dyes and pharmaceuticals
{n: sub-assembly} a unit assembled separately but designed to fit with other units in a manufactured product
{n: sulfur dioxide, sulphur dioxide} a colorless toxic gas (SO2) that occurs in the gases from volcanoes; used in many manufacturing processes and present in industrial emissions; causes acid rain
{n: tobacco industry} an industry that manufactures and sells products containing tobacco
{n: town gas} coal gas manufactured for domestic and industrial use
{n: toy industry, toy business} an industry that manufactures and sells toys for children
{n: vanguard, forefront, cutting edge} the position of greatest importance or advancement; the leading position in any movement or field
"the Cotswolds were once at the forefront of woollen manufacturing in England"
"the idea of motion was always to the forefront of his mind and central to his philosophy"
{n: vertical integration, vertical combination} absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in all aspects of a product's manufacture from raw materials to distribution
{n: watermark} a distinguishing mark impressed on paper during manufacture; visible when paper is held up to the light
{n: wetter} a workman who wets the work in a manufacturing process
{n: workshop, shop} small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done
{n: zoning} dividing an area into zones or sections reserved for different purposes such as residence and business and manufacturing etc
{v: fabricate, manufacture, cook up, make up, invent} make up something artificial or untrue
{v: manufacture, fabricate, construct} put together out of components or parts
"the company fabricates plastic chairs"
"They manufacture small toys"
{v: output} to create or manufacture a specific amount
"the computer is outputting the data from the job I'm running"
{v: prefabricate, preassemble} to manufacture sections of (a building), especially in a factory, so that they can be easily transported to and rapidly assembled on a building site of buildings
{v: produce, make, create} create or manufacture a man-made product
"We produce more cars than we can sell"
"The company has been making toys for two centuries"
{v: retrofit} provide with parts, devices, or equipment not available or in use at the time of the original manufacture
"They car companies retrofitted all the old models with new carburetors"
{v: time} set the speed, duration, or execution of
"we time the process to manufacture our cars very precisely"
Baekeland founded the Central Bakelite Corp. to both make and license the manufacture of Bakelite.
贝克兰建立了通用酚醛塑料公司，不仅制造酚醛塑料，而且颁发它的生产许可证。
In 1979, 12 years after The Graduate, the annual volume of plastic manufactured overtook that of steel, the symbol of the Industrial Revolution. 1979年，电影（毕业生）放映 12年后，塑料年产量超过了钢－工业革命的象征。
With 80,000 employees worldwide, Hutchison operates five core businesses in 25 countries: ports and related services; telecommunications; property development and holdings; retail, manufacturing and other services; and energy and infrastructure.
哈奇森公司在世界各地有八万雇员，在 25个国家开展五大业务：港口及相关服务；电信；房地产开发与控股；商品零售、制造及其它服务；能源和基础设施。
As to the cloning of dictators and celebrities, or the manufacture of a " super race ", we all understand that genetic identity does not guarantee identical personality and behaviour.
至于独裁者和名人的克隆或是一个 "高级种族 "的制造，我们都清楚，拥有相同的基因并不能保证拥有完全相同的个性和行为。
A child so " manufactured " could be a 21st-century circus act.
如此 "制造 "出来的孩子可能会是一个 21世纪的杂耍演员，样子奇怪令人恶心。
Should you invest in companies that manufacture weapons?
我们是否应投资于生产武器的公司？
Such innovations will facilitate increasingly automatic manufacturing, inventory control, shipping and distribution.
这些创新将为越来越自动化的生产、库存控制、运输和分发提供便利。
Arnault has reined in expenses and, wherever possible, combined the production of his swank brands to create manufacturing efficiencies.
阿诺尔特一直非常重视对公司各项开支的控制，而且会尽其所能，努力在生产方面将公司各时尚品牌有结合起来，从而达到提高生产效率的目的。
He is also the first reality-based fashionista, who pays as much attention to manufacturing costs as to designer trends.
他既关心生产成本，又注重设计趋势。
We went from trading to manufacturing, and now we e ready to get into technology, he says.
他说：我们从贸易走向制造，现在我们正准备向科技进军。
But Kelon executives counter that the firm is already competing on level terms against U.S. companies like Whirlpool, which manufactures in China, and will also benefit from falling tariffs in its export markets. we just have to become even smarter, says Wang.
但是科龙的管理层反驳说，该公司已经在同等条件下惠而普等在中国投资建的美国公司展开竞争；关税的降低也将使公司在出口方面受益。王国端说：我们必须变得更加精明。
Back in 1983, with demand flat for its rice cookers, Wang and his partners began searching for a new product to manufacture. 1983年，由于电饭锅市场需求平淡，王国端和合伙人开始寻找一新产品。
To gain state permission to manufacture their new model, they had to lug their prototype to the Minister for Light Industry 2,000 km away in Beijing.
为获得国家生产批准证书，他们不得不将他们的产品模型拉到 2, 000公里以外的北京，接受轻工业部部长的审查。
These companies are turning impressive profits despite the competition of giant manufacturing companies such as the Gap, Old Navy and Fruit of the Loom.
虽然面临来自加普、老海军及织造成果等大公司的竞争，这些小公司仍能获得丰厚的利润。
Baylis, whose previous brainstorms include a clockwork radio, has announced the founding of a company to manufacture shoes that produce electrical power using the natural motion of walking.
贝里斯以前靠这突发奇想发明的东西包括时钟收音。这位发明家宣布要创建一家公司，专门生产利用人的自然走动发电的鞋子。
The Americans who helped rebuild Japan after World War II supported a Japanese manufacturing revolution because the U.S. needed the country to serve as a strong bulwark against communism.
美国人这样做的原因是，它想让这个国家充当反对共产主义的坚强壁垒。
They promise a future world of radical advances not just in consumer electronics but in manufacturing and medicine and even in the nation's mighty auto industry.
它们预示着一个高度发达的未来世界。这种发达不仅表现在电子消费品方面，而且表现在制造业、医学以及该国强大的汽车工业方面。
By 1822 he had sufficient confidence in his winemaking skills to submit a quarter-pipe of red wine for assessment by the London-based Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce.
到 1822年，他对自己的酿酒技艺已有相当把握，便向伦敦的技艺、制造和商业促进协会送去四分之一大桶的红葡萄酒，请他们鉴定。
If you 're an eager 28-year-old business-school graduate and you believe the Internet is going to be bigger than the Industrial Revolution, why not try to become Henry Ford? If you 're an entrepreneur, why waste your time in the old world, worrying about manufacturing things when you can put your company online in three months?
如果你是一位 28岁、满腔热忱的商学院毕业生，你相信互联网带来的变革将超过工业革命，那又何妨做一个亨利 ( FW) 福特式的人物呢?如果你是一位创业者，完全可以在三个月内成立自己的在线公司，又何必在旧的世界里浪费时间，为制造产品费神呢？
It has been using barely half of its manufacturing capacity and yet supporting a large network of suppliers that have little incentive to offer competitive prices.
近年来，虽然开工能力仅为正常时期的一半，但是公司仍然勉强维持一个庞大的供应商网络。而这个网络几乎没有降低价格、提高产品竞争力的积极性。
Some progress is being made - aluminum cans and plastic soda bottles have become thinner over the years, but more reductions will require a whole new kind of manufacturing process.
这方面已经有了一些进展──几年来，铝制罐和塑料汽水瓶变得越来越薄了，但要进一步减轻重量，就必须使用全新的制造过程。
For over a century following their invention of a method to manufacture seamless steel pipes, the company founded by Max and Rheinhard Mannesmann in 1890 made its reputation and the lion's share of its revenues as one of the world's largest engineering firms.
自从马克斯和莱因哈德·曼内斯曼发明了无缝钢管生产方法，并于 1890年创建了曼内斯曼公司，一个多世纪之后，这家公司发展成为享誉世界、利润丰厚的全球大工程公司之一。
Fertilizer prices, largely tied to the price of natural gas, huge amounts of which go into the manufacture of fertilizer, will continue to represent an enormous and escalating economic burden on modern agriculture, spurring the search for alternatives to synthetic fertilizers.
化肥的价格在很大程度上与天然气的价格相关，而在制造化肥的过程中须消耗大量的天然气，故化肥价格将会继续对现代农业构成一种巨额的不断升级的经济负担，从而刺激人们去寻找合成化肥的替代手段。
The determination of the sources of copper ore used in the manufacture of copper and bronze artifacts of Bronze Age civilizations would add greatly to our knowledge of cultural contacts and trade in that era.
对于青铜时代（Bronze Age）文明中的铜与青铜制物来说，确定其铸造过程中所应用的铜矿石来源，可大大增加我们对那个时代文化交往和贸易的知识。
And for many Americans, an enduring symbol of Christmas is the National Christmas tree on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. The President or the First Lady in a nighttime ceremony usually lights the tree. And finally, for many Christians, this candle could be the ultimate gift. In Minnesota, storeowner Kim Foels, is selling candles that claims to have the same scent as Jesus Christ. She says the aroma is very comforting. A devout Christian couple manufactured the candles. They based the candle's scent on a biblical verse that says Jesus' garments smell like myrrh, aloe and cassia.
对许多美国人来说，圣诞节的一个永久性象征是华盛顿国家大草坪上的国家圣诞树。在一个晚间庆祝仪式上，通常由总统或第一夫人点燃这棵树上的圣诞灯。对许多基督徒来说，圣诞蜡烛可能是最好的礼物。 在明尼苏达州，一个名叫金?弗尔斯的店主正在出售据他所说的带着耶稣清香之气的蜡烛。她说，这个香气能给人带来安慰。这种蜡烛是由一对虔诚的基督徒夫妇根据圣经的记载做成的。圣经上提到耶稣的衣服上有没药、陈香木和桂皮的香味。
CAM COMPUTER AIDED MANUFACTURE 电脑辅助制造
Lens manufacturing and processing machinery 镜片造机械及加工机械
mfd. Manufactured 制造的
工作尺寸（又名加工尺寸） work size, manufacturing size 按制结果确定的尺寸。
制作精巧 skilful manufacture
HS21069020
Compound alcoholic preparationss for manufacture of beverages
制造饮料用的复合酒精制品
HS2303
Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues, beet-pulp, begasse and other waste of su
制淀粉、糖和酿造及蒸馏过程中的糟粕及残渣
HS23031000
Residues from manufacture of starch & similar residues
制造淀粉过程中的残渣及类似的残渣
HS23032000
Beet pulp, bagasse & other waste of sugar manufacture
甜菜渣、甘蔗渣及制糖过程中的其他残渣
HS24
Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes
烟草、烟草及烟草代用品的制品
HS2403
Other manufactured tobacco and manuf actured tobacco substitutes; "homogenised" or "reconstit
其他烟草制品；“均化”烟草；烟草精汁
HS24039900
Other manufactured tobacco, nes
其他烟草或烟草代用品的制品；烟草精汁
HS2521
Limestone flux; limestone and other calca reous stone, of a kind used for the manufacture of
石灰石助熔剂；用于制造石灰或水泥的钙质石
HS26180000
Granulated slag from the manufacture of iron or steel
冶炼钢铁所产生的粒状熔渣（熔22渣砂）
HS26180010
Granulated slag from the manufacture of iron or steel, Containing mainly manganese
主要含锰的冶炼钢铁产生的粒状熔
HS26180090
Other granulated slag from the manufacture of iron or steel
其他的冶炼钢铁产生的粒状熔渣
HS2619
Slag, dross ( other than granulated slag ),scalings and other waste from the manufacture of i
冶炼钢铁所产生的熔渣、浮渣、氧化皮等废料
HS26190000
Waste from the manufacture of iron or steel
冶炼钢铁所产生的熔渣、浮渣、氧化皮等废料
HS2701
Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured fr om coal
煤；煤砖、煤球及用煤制成的类似固体燃料
HS27012000
Briquettes, ovoids & similar solid fuels manufactured from coal
煤砖、煤球及用煤制成的类似固体燃料
HS3804
Residual lyes from the manufacture of wood pulp, whether or not concentrated, desugared or ch
木桨残余碱液
HS38040000
Residual lyes from the manufacture of wood pulp (excl. tall oil)
木桨残余碱液
HS43
Furskins and artifical fur; manufactures thereof
毛皮、人造毛皮及其制品
HS46
Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork
编结材料制品；篮筐及柳条编结品
HS71069290
Silver in other semi-manufactured forms, nes
其他半制成的银
HS7107
Base metals clad with silver, not furthe r worked than semi-manufactured
以贱金属为底的包银材料
HS71070000
Base metals clad with silver, semi-manufactured
以贱金属为底的包银材料
HS7108
Gold ( including gold plated with platinu m ) unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in
金,未锻造、半制成或粉末状
HS71081300
Gold in oth semi-manufactured forms,non-monetary
其他半制的金,非货币用
HS7109
Base metals or silver, clad with gold, not further worked than semi- manufactured
以贱金属或银为底的包金材料
HS71090000
Base metals or silver, clad with gold, semi-manufactured
以贱金属或银为底的包金材料
HS7110
Platinum, unwrought or in semi- manufactured forms, or in powder form
铂,未锻造、半制成或粉末状
HS71101990
Platinum in semi-manufactured forms other than plates or sheets
其他半制的铂
HS71102990
Palladium in semi-manufactured forms other than plates or sheets
其他半制的钯
HS71103990
Rhodium in semi-manufactured forms other than plates or sheets
其他半制的铑
HS71104990
Iridium, osmium & ruthenium in other semi-manufactured forms, nes
其他半制的铱、锇及钌
HS7111
Base metals, silver or gold, clad with platinum, not further worked than semi- manufactured
以贱金属、银或金为底的包铂材料
HS71110000
Base metals/silver/gold, clad with platinum, semi-manufactured
以贱金属、银或金为底的包铂材料
HS8435
Presses, crushers and similar machinery used in the manufacture of wine, cider, fruit juices
制酒、果汁等饮料的压榨机、轧碎机等机器
HS84383000
Machinery for sugar manufacture
制糖机器
HS8449
Machinery for the manufacture or finishing of felt or nonwovens in the piece or in shapes, in
成匹、成形的毡呢或无纺织物制造或整理机器
HS8477
Machinery for working rubber or plasticsor for the manufacture of products from these materia
本章未列名的橡胶或塑料及其产品的加工机器
HS96
Miscellaneous manufactured articles
杂项制品
spsc-23000000
Industrial Manufacturing and Processing Machinery and Accessories
工业制造、加工机械和附属设备
spsc-23152200
Manufacturing tables and stands
工作台和支架
spsc-23210000
Electronic manufacturing machinery and equipment and accessories
电子制造机械、设备及附件
spsc-23211100
Electronic manufacturing and processing machinery
电子制造与加工机械
spsc-30000000
Structures and Building and Construction and Manufacturing Components and Supplies
构件、建筑施工、制造零件和用品
spsc-31000000
Manufacturing Components and Supplies
制造业零部件和用品
spsc-43232612
Computer aided manufacturing CAM software
计算机辅助制造CAM软件
spsc-60106107
Manufacturing teaching aids or materials
制造教育辅导和材料
spsc-73000000
Industrial Production and Manufacturing Services
工业生产和制造业
spsc-73101505
Plastics or resins or fibers manufacturing services
塑料、树脂和纤维制造业
spsc-73111503
Wood base panels manufacturing services
木嵌板制造
spsc-73111504
Wooden containers manufacturing services
木容器制造
spsc-73111505
Furniture manufacturing services
家具制造
spsc-73111506
Cork products manufacturing services
软木塞生产
spsc-73121801
Pottery or china or earthenware manufacturing services
陶器、磁器和瓦器制造业
spsc-73121802
Glass or glass products manufacturing services
玻璃和玻璃制品制造业
spsc-73121803
Structural clay products manufacturing services
结构陶土产品制造业
spsc-73121804
Cement or lime or plaster manufacturing services
水泥、石灰和石膏制造业
spsc-73121805
Concrete or aggregates or stone products manufacturing services
水泥、聚合物和石制品制造业
spsc-73121806
Abrasives manufacturing services
磨料制造
spsc-73121807
Asbestos products manufacturing services
石绵产品制造
spsc-73141501
Rayon or acetate fiber manufacturing services
人造丝和醋酸盐纤维制造服务
spsc-73141502
Glass fiber manufacturing services
玻璃纤维制造
spsc-73141503
Silk fiber manufacturing services
丝纤维制造
spsc-73141504
Cotton fiber manufacturing services
棉花纤维制造
spsc-73141505
Wool fiber manufacturing services
羊毛纤维制造
spsc-73141506
Polyester fiber manufacturing services
聚酯纤维制造
spsc-73141507
Polyamide fiber manufacturing services
聚酰胺纤维制造
spsc-73141508
Acrylic fiber manufacturing services
聚丙烯腈纤维制造
spsc-73141701
Broad woven fabrics manufacturing services
宽针织物制造
spsc-73141702
Narrow woven fabrics manufacturing services
细针织物制造业服务
spsc-73141703
Knitwear manufacturing services
编织品制造
spsc-73141704
Carpet or rug manufacturing services
地毯和毯子制造业
spsc-73141705
Cordage or rope or twine manufacturing services
绳索、粗绳和合股线制造
spsc-73141707
Woven suits or coats or overcoats manufacturing services
针织套装和外衣制造
spsc-73141708
Woven outerwear clothing manufacturing services
针织户外休闲服装
spsc-73141710
Leather footwear manufacturing services
皮鞋制造
spsc-73141711
Leather luggage or handbags manufacturing services
皮箱包制造
spsc-73141712
Leather tanning or finishing manufacturing services
皮革制革和整理制造服务
spsc-73150000
Manufacturing support services
制造业相关业务
spsc-73152100
Manufacturing equipment maintenance and repair services
制造设备维护和修理
spsc-73152101
Manufacturing equipment maintenance services
生产设备维护
spsc-73152102
Manufacturing equipment repair services
生产设备修理
spsc-73160000
Machinery and transport equipment manufacture
机械和运输设备制造
spsc-73161500
Manufacture of machinery
机械制造
spsc-73161501
Engine or turbine manufacturing services
发动机和涡轮制造业
spsc-73161502
Agricultural machinery or equipment manufacturing services
农业机器和设备制造业
spsc-73161503
Machine tools or metal or wood working manufacturing services
机械生产工具、金属和木材制造
spsc-73161504
Special industrial plants or machinery manufacturing services
专门工厂和机器制造业
spsc-73161505
Construction machinery or equipment manufacturing services
建筑机器和设备制造业
spsc-73161506
Mining machinery or equipment manufacturing services
采矿机器和设备制造业
spsc-73161507
Food products machinery or equipment manufacturing services
食品机器和设备制造业
spsc-73161508
Paper printing machinery or equipment manufacture services
印刷机器和设备制造
spsc-73161509
Metallurgical machinery or equipment manufacture services
治金的器和设备制造
spsc-73161510
Chemical or pharmaceutical machinery or equipment manufacture services
化学药品、制药机器和设备制造
spsc-73161511
Cement plant machinery or equipment manufacture services
水泥厂机器和设备制造
spsc-73161512
Textile machinery or equipment manufacture services
纺织机器和设备制造
spsc-73161513
Power plant boilers manufacture services
发电厂锅炉制造
spsc-73161514
Furnaces or ovens manufacture services
火炉和烤箱制造
spsc-73161515
Office machinery or equipment manufacture services
办公室机器和设备制备
spsc-73161516
Lifting or hoisting or conveying equipment manufacture services
升降、起重和传输设备制备
spsc-73161517
Air conditioning or ventilating or refrigeration equipment manufacture services
空调、通风和冷却设备制造
spsc-73161518
Domestic appliances or machines except electrical manufacture services
除电器外家用设备和机械制造
spsc-73161519
Pumps or compressors manufacture services
泵和压缩机制造
spsc-73161600
Manufacture of transport equipment
传输设备制造
spsc-73161602
Railroad rolling stock manufacture services
铁路车辆制造
spsc-73161603
Locomotive manufacture services
机车制造
spsc-73161604
Motor vehicles manufacture services
机动车制造
spsc-73161605
Motor vehicles parts or accessories manufacture services
机动车部件和附件制造
spsc-73161606
Motorcycle or bicycle manufacture services
摩托车和自行车制造
spsc-73161607
Air or spacecraft manufacture services
飞机和宇航器制造
spsc-73170000
Manufacture of electrical goods and precision instruments
电子产品和精密仪器制造
spsc-73171500
Manufacture of electrical goods
电子产品生产
spsc-73171501
Power generation or transmission or distribution equipment manufacture services
发电、电传输和分配设备制备
spsc-73171502
Dry or storage battery manufacture services
干和蓄电池制造
spsc-73171503
Electrical tools manufacture services
电气工具制造
spsc-73171504
Measuring or testing instruments manufacture services
测量和测试仪器制造
spsc-73171505
Radio or television manufacture services
收音机和电视制造
spsc-73171506
Communication equipment manufacture services
通信设备制造
spsc-73171507
Electrical household appliances manufacture services
家电产品制造
spsc-73171508
Insulated wire or cable manufacture services
绝缘线和电缆制造
spsc-73171510
Electrical accessories or supplies manufacture services
电气附件和附件制造
spsc-73171511
Electronic equipment manufacture services
电子设备制造
spsc-73171512
Electronic computers or data processing equipment manufacture services
电子计算机和数据处理设备制造
spsc-73171600
Manufacture of precision instruments
精密仪器制造
spsc-73171601
Scientific instruments or measuring equipment manufacture services
科学试验仪器和测量仪器产品
spsc-73171602
Medical or dental equipment manufacture services
医疗和齿科设备制造
spsc-73171603
Photographic or optical equipment manufacture services
摄影和光学仪器制造
spsc-73171604
Watches or clocks manufacture services
手表和时钟制造
spsc-73171605
Laboratory equipment manufacture services
实验室设备制造
spsc-81140000
Manufacturing technologies
制造业技术
manufacture procedure 制程
deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良
生产成本 Cost of manufacture
- 基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture
- 辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture
制造费用 Manufacturing overhead
-
材料费 Materials
管理人员工资 Executive Salaries
奖金 Wages
退职金 Retirement allowance
补贴 Bonus
外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee
福利费 Employee benefits/welfare
会议费 Coferemce
加班餐费 Special duties
市内交通费 Business traveling
通讯费 Correspondence
电话费 Correspondence
水电取暖费 Water and Steam
税费 Taxes and dues
租赁费 Rent
管理费 Maintenance
车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance
油料费 Vehicles maintenance
培训费 Education and training
接待费 Entertainment
图书、印刷费 Books and printing
运费 Transpotation
保险费 Insurance premium
支付手续费 Commission
杂费 Sundry charges
折旧费 Depreciation expense
机物料消耗 Article of consumption
劳动保护费 Labor protection fees
季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation
E03 制造及加工设备/机具 MANUFACTURING AND PROCESSING EQUIPMENT
预型体制造设备(MCVD法) Preform Rod Manufacturing Equipment(MCVD)
预型体制造设备(VAD法) Preform Rod Manufacturing Equipment(Vapor Axial Deposition,VAD)
预型体制造设备(其他) Other Preform Rod Manufacturing Equipment
光缆制造设备 Fiber Optic Cable Manufacturing Equipment
制造说明 manufacturing instructions
Computer Aided Manufacture (CAM) 计算机辅助生产
semi-manufactured product 半制成品
computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机辅助制造
computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算机集成制造系统
flexible manufacturing system; FMS 柔性制造系统
computer aided manufacturing 计算机辅助制造
computer integrated manufacturing system 计算机集成[综合]制造系统
flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统
manufacturing automation protocol(MAP) 制造自动化协议；生产自动化协议
manufacturing message service(MMS) 加工制造报文服务
manufactured stone 人造宝石
partly manufactured diamonds 半制品钻石 同polished diamond
电缆用聚氯乙烯树脂 PVC RESINS FOR CABLE MANUFACTURING
安息香酸 TRIMETHOXY BENZOIC ACID (FOR MANUFACTURING OF T.M.
制造资源计划 MANUFACTURING RESOURCE PLANNING (MRP II)
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