judicial [ dʒu(:)'diʃəl] adj．法庭的，法官的
(西方的)三权分立 separation of executive, legislative, and judicial powers
三权分立 separation of the executive, legislative and judicial powers
Hague Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extra-judicial document． in Civil and Commercial Matters [1965] 《关于向国外送达民事或商事司法文书和司法外文书的海牙公约》〔一九六五年〕
judicial interpretation 司法解释
judicial leader 司法统领
Judicial Oath 司法宣誓
judicial office 司法职位
judicial officer 司法人员
Judicial Officers Recommendation Commission 司法人员推荐委员会
judicial power 司法权
judicial remedy 司法补救
judicial review 司法审查〔中国〕；司法复核
judicial system 司法制度；司法体系
legal and judicial system 法律及司法制度
quasi-judicial function 类似司法的职能
quasi-judicial nature 类似司法的性质
reciprocal judicial assistance 司法互助
法警 Judicial Policeman
内务司法委员会 Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
The defense lawyer relied on long-standing principles governing the conduct of prosecuting attorneys: as quasi-judicial officers of the court they are under a duty not to prejudice a party’s case through overzealous prosecution or to detract from the impartiality of courtroom atmosphere.
辩护律师依靠长期作用的准则来约束原告律师的行来：作为法庭的准司法人员，他们有责任不能过分起诉来偏见性对待一方的案子或者破坏法庭的公正气氛。
judicial a.司法的;法院的
案件 [àn jiàn] /law case/legal case/judicial case/
案子 [àn zi ] /long table/counter/<口> case/law case/legal case/judicial case/
复审 [fù shěn] /reexamine (a judicial case)/
减刑 [jiǎn xíng] /reduce penalty/shortened or commuted (judicial) sentence/
开庭 [kāi tíng] /begin a (judicial) court session/
上诉 [shàng sù] /appeal (a judicial case)/
审讯 [shěn xùn] /a (judicial) trial (in a courtroom)/
司法 [sī fǎ] /judicial/(administration of) justice/
宣判 [xuān pàn] /pronounce a (judicial) sentence (after a verdict in a court of law)/
专案组 [zhuān àn zǔ] /special (legal|judicial) investigations group/
{adj: discriminative, judicial} expressing careful judgment
"discriminative censure"
"a biography ...appreciative and yet judicial in purpose"-Tyler Dennett
{adj: judicial, juridical, juridic} relating to the administration of justice or the function of a judge
"judicial system"
{adj: judicial} belonging or appropriate to the office of a judge
"judicial robes"
{adj: judicial} decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice
"a judicial decision"
{adj: sub judice} before a judge or court of law; awaiting judicial determination
{adv: judicially} in a judicial manner
"judicially controlled process"
{n: Areopagus} a hill to the west of the Athenian acropolis where met the highest governmental council of ancient Athens and later a judicial court
{n: Areopagus} the highest governmental assembly in ancient Athens (later a judicial court)
{n: Bench} the magistrate or judge or judges sitting in court in judicial capacity to compose the court collectively
{n: Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, FISA} an act passed by Congress in 1978 to establish procedures for requesting judicial authorization for foreign intelligence surveillance and to create the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court; intended to increase United States counterintelligence; separate from ordinary law enforcement surveillance
{n: Henry II} first Plantagenet King of England; instituted judicial and financial reforms; quarreled with archbishop Becket concerning the authority of the crown over the church (1133-1189)
{n: Montesquieu, Baron de la Brede et de Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Secondat} French political philosopher who advocated the separation of executive and legislative and judicial powers (1689-1755)
{n: Sanhedrin} the supreme judicial and ecclesiastical council of ancient Jerusalem
{n: United States Marshals Service, US Marshals Service, Marshals} the United States' oldest federal law enforcement agency is responsible today for protecting the Federal Judiciary and transporting federal prisoners and protecting federal witnesses and managing assets seized from criminals and generally ensuring the effective operation of the federal judicial system
{n: United States government, United States, U.S. government, US Government, U.S.} the executive and legislative and judicial branches of the federal government of the United States
{n: administrative hearing} a hearing that takes place outside the judicial process before hearing examiners who have been granted judicial authority specifically for the purpose of conducting such hearings
{n: annulment, invalidation} (law) a formal termination (of a relationship or a judicial proceeding etc)
{n: appeal board, appeals board, board of appeals} a board of officials that are not judicial but are appointed to hear appeals
{n: attachment} a writ authorizing the seizure of property that may be needed for the payment of a judgment in a judicial proceeding
{n: broad interpretation, judicial activism} an interpretation of the U.S. constitution holding that the spirit of the times and the needs of the nation can legitimately influence judicial decisions (particularly decisions of the Supreme Court)
{n: case law, precedent, common law} (civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions
{n: cause of action} a claim sufficient to demand judicial attention; the facts that give rise to right of action
{n: chamber} a deliberative or legislative or administrative or judicial assembly
"the upper chamber is the senate"
{n: circuit} (law) a judicial division of a state or the United States (so-called because originally judges traveled and held court in different locations); one of the twelve groups of states in the United States that is covered by a particular circuit court of appeals
{n: common law, case law, precedent} a system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws
"common law originated in the unwritten laws of England and was later applied in the United States"
{n: court, tribunal, judicature} an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
{n: courthouse} a building that houses judicial courts
{n: deliberation, deliberateness} the trait of thoughtfulness in action or decision
"he was a man of judicial deliberation"
{n: district attorney, DA} an official prosecutor for a judicial district
{n: evidence} (law) all the means by which any alleged matter of fact whose truth is investigated at judicial trial is established or disproved
{n: fair hearing} a hearing that is granted in extraordinary situations where the normal judicial process would be inadequate to secure due process because the person would be harmed or denied their rights before a judicial remedy became available (as in deportation or loss of welfare benefits)
{n: framing} formulation of the plans and important details
"the framing of judicial decrees"
{n: injunction, enjoining, enjoinment, cease and desist order} (law) a judicial remedy issued in order to prohibit a party from doing or continuing to do a certain activity
"injunction were formerly obtained by writ but now by a judicial order"
{n: instrumentality} a subsidiary organ of government created for a special purpose
"are the judicial instrumentalities of local governments adequate?"
"he studied the French instrumentalities for law enforcement"
{n: judgment, judgement, judicial decision} (law) the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it
{n: judicial branch} the branch of the United States government responsible for the administration of justice
{n: judicial review} review by a court of law of actions of a government official or entity or of some other legally appointed person or body or the review by an appellate court of the decision of a trial court
{n: judicial torture} torture that is sanctioned by the state and executed by duly accredited officials
"the English renounced judicial torture in 1640"
{n: judiciary, judicature, judicatory, judicial system} the system of law courts that administer justice and constitute the judicial branch of government
{n: justiciar, justiciary} formerly a high judicial officer
{n: law, practice of law} the learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system
"he studied law at Yale"
{n: legal action, action, action at law} a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong
{n: legal principle, judicial principle, judicial doctrine} (law) a principle underlying the formulation of jurisprudence
{n: legal separation, judicial separation} a judicial decree regulating the rights and responsibilities of a married couple living apart
{n: litigation, judicial proceeding} a legal proceeding in a court; a judicial contest to determine and enforce legal rights
{n: mandamus, writ of mandamus} an extraordinary writ commanding an official to perform a ministerial act that the law recognizes as an absolute duty and not a matter for the official's discretion; used only when all other judicial remedies fail
{n: military court} a judicial court of commissioned officers for the discipline and punishment of military personnel
{n: opinion, legal opinion, judgment, judgement} the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision
"opinions are usually written by a single judge"
{n: preemption, pre-emption} the judicial principle asserting the supremacy of federal over state legislation on the same subject
{n: probate, probate will} a judicial certificate saying that a will is genuine and conferring on the executors the power to administer the estate
{n: review} (law) a judicial reexamination of the proceedings of a court (especially by an appellate court)
{n: rule of evidence} (law) a rule of law whereby any alleged matter of fact that is submitted for investigation at a judicial trial is established or disproved
{n: scire facias} a judicial writ based on some record and requiring the party against whom it is brought to show cause why the record should not be enforced or annulled
{n: sheriff's sale, execution sale, judicial sale, forced sale} a sale of property by the sheriff under authority of a court's writ of execution in order satisfy and unpaid obligation
{n: stay} a judicial order forbidding some action until an event occurs or the order is lifted
"the Supreme Court has the power to stay an injunction pending an appeal to the whole Court"
{n: stipulation, judicial admission} (law) an agreement or concession made by parties in a judicial proceeding (or by their attorneys) relating to the business before the court; must be in writing unless they are part of the court record
"a stipulation of fact was made in order to avoid delay"
{n: subornation of perjury} (law) inducing someone to make a false oath as part of a judicial proceeding
"to prove subordination of perjury you must prove the perjury and also prove that the perjured statement was procured by the accused suborner who knew that it would be false"
{n: subpoena, subpoena ad testificandum} a writ issued by court authority to compel the attendance of a witness at a judicial proceeding; disobedience may be punishable as a contempt of court
{n: trial} (law) legal proceedings consisting of the judicial examination of issues by a competent tribunal
"most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial"
{n: venire facias} a judicial writ ordering a sheriff to summon people for jury duty
{n: writ of error} a judicial writ from an appellate court ordering the court of record to produce the records of trial
{n: writ of prohibition} a judicial writ from a higher court ordering a lower court not to exercise jurisdiction in a particular case
{n: writ, judicial writ} (law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer
{v: appear} present oneself formally, as before a (judicial) authority
"He had to appear in court last month"
"She appeared on several charges of theft"
{v: break} invalidate by judicial action
"The will was broken"
{v: dismiss, throw out} cease to consider ; put out of judicial consideration
"This case is dismissed!"
{v: hear, try} examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process
"The jury had heard all the evidence"
"The case will be tried in California"
{v: launch, set in motion} get going ; give impetus to
"launch a career"
"Her actions set in motion a complicated judicial process"
{v: stay} stop a judicial process
"The judge stayed the execution order"
Under Pope John Paul it, it has become more centralised than ever in Church history, vastly increasing the Pope's own powers to intervene and diminishing the independence of the judicial bodies working within the * Congregation for the Cause of Saints.
在教皇约翰·保罗二世时期，它的权力比教会历史上任何时候都更为集中，不仅大大增加了教皇自己进行干预的各种权力，而且缩小了司法机关在教会圣徒事务委员会内部开展工作的独立性。
Indeed, there are still structural obstacles to a dramatic overhaul of Japan's corporations. Accounting systems aren't easily understood, bankruptcy laws are inadequate, the judicial process is slow.
要对日本公司进行彻底改造，在体制方面还存在一些障碍：会计制度晦涩难懂，破产法不健全，司法程序拖沓冗长。
spsc-92101805
Appeals process or judicial review
申诉程序和司法审查
spsc-93101505
Political judicial power or services
政治司法权
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