interfere [ intə'fiə] vi.干涉，干预；妨碍
interfere in 干涉，干预
interfere with 打扰(某人)，妨碍
interfere with 妨碍；打扰
interfere [7intə'fiə] v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍
interfere [intə'fiə] vi.干涉，干扰，冲突
干扰信号
interfering signal
Nothing must be allowed to interfere with our plans for the weekend.
决不允许任何事情干扰我们的周末计划。
You mustn't allow your family duties to interfere with your work.
你不可让家庭责任干扰你的工作。
Somebody’s been interfering with my papers again; I do wish everyone would leave them alone, I have them carefully organized.
又有人动了我的稿子。我真的希望不要有人动它们，我都仔细地把它们按顺序放好了。
This noise interferes with my work.
这噪声妨碍我工作。
Don’t interfere in matters that don't concern you.
不要介入那些与你无关的事。
I never interfere in his affairs.
我从不干涉他的事。
interfere in sth.是指别人未请而自己主动参与
interfere with sth.是指阻碍事情发生。
Temporary shortages do occur, but Simon and other boomsters argue that as long as government doesn’t interfere—by mandating (指令) conservation or setting price controls —people will find alternative.
当代短缺确实出现，但西蒙和其他兴旺论者认为只要政府不干预——通过消费指令或者价格控制——人们总能找到替代品。
- be riding for a fall 自讨苦吃
That big country is riding for a fall if it keeps interfering with others'' internal affairs.
干涉妨碍 interfere
插 [chā] /insert/stick in/pierce/to take part in/to interfere/to interpose/
耽误 [dān wu ] /(v) delay/hold up/waste time/interfere with/
干扰 [gān rǎo] /interfere/obstruction/
干涉 [gān shè] /interfere/
{adj: interfering, meddlesome, meddling, officious, busy, busybodied} intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner
"an interfering old woman"
"bustling about self-importantly making an officious nuisance of himself"
"busy about other people's business"
{adj: teratogenic} of or relating to substances or agents that can interfere with normal embryonic development
{adj: unhampered, unhindered} not slowed or blocked or interfered with
"an outlet for healthy and unhampered action"
"a priest unhampered by scruple"
"the new stock market was unhampered by tradition"
{adj: unintrusive, not intrusive} not interfering or meddling
<-> intrusive
{adj: unwanted} interfering
"unwanted shadows distort the picture"
"removed the unwanted vegetation"
{n: War of 1812} a war (1812-1814) between the United States and England which was trying to interfere with American trade with France
{n: Ypres, battle of Ypres, third battle of Ypres} battle in World War I (1917); an Allied offensive which eventually failed because tanks bogged down in the waterlogged soil of Flanders; Germans introduced mustard gas which interfered with the Allied artillery
{n: adultery, criminal conversation, fornication} extramarital sex that willfully and maliciously interferes with marriage relations
"adultery is often cited as grounds for divorce"
{n: agreement, understanding} the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises
"they had an agreement that they would not interfere in each other's business"
"there was an understanding between management and the workers"
{n: cirrhosis, cirrhosis of the liver} a chronic disease interfering with the normal functioning of the liver; the major cause is chronic alcoholism
{n: clutter} unwanted echoes that interfere with the observation of signals on a radar screen
{n: deep supporting fire} fire on objectives not in the immediate vicinity your forces but with the objective of destroying enemy reserves and weapons and interfering with the enemy command and supply and communications
{n: disability of walking} a disability that interferes with or prevents walking
{n: disturber} a troubler who disquiets or interferes with peace and quiet; someone who causes disorder and commotion
{n: hindrance, hinderance, deterrent, impediment, balk, baulk, check, handicap} something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress
{n: human right} (law) any basic right or freedom to which all human beings are entitled and in whose exercise a government may not interfere (including rights to life and liberty as well as freedom of thought and expression and equality before the law)
{n: individualism, laissez faire} the doctrine that government should not interfere in commercial affairs
{n: meddler} an officious annoying person who interferes with others
{n: mercaptopurine, Purinethol} a drug (trade name Purinethol) that interferes with the metabolism of purine and is used to treat acute lymphocytic leukemia
{n: mother hen} a person who cares for the needs of others (especially in an overprotective or interfering way)
{n: neuromuscular blocking agent} a substance that interferes with the neural transmission between motor neurons and skeletal muscles
{n: organophosphate} an insecticide that interferes with an insect's nervous system
{n: perforated eardrum} an eardrum with a hole or tear in it; can interfere with normal hearing and cause other ear problems
{n: private nuisance} a nuisance that interferes with your interest in and private use and enjoyment of your land
{n: public nuisance, common nuisance} a nuisance that unreasonably interferes with a right that is common to the general public
"a public nuisance offends the public at large"
{n: soft water} water that is not hard (does not contain mineral salts that interfere with the formation of lather with soap)
<-> hard water
{n: teratogen} any agent that interferes with normal embryonic development: alcohol or thalidomide or X-rays or rubella are examples
{v: barrage jam} jam an entire frequency sprectrum
"During the Cold War, the Soviets routinely barrage jammed to interfere with transmissions from the West"
{v: interfere} come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle
"Your talking interferes with my work!"
{v: interrupt, disrupt} interfere in someone else's activity
"Please don't interrupt me while I'm on the phone"
{v: intervene, step in, interfere, interpose} get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force
"Why did the U.S. not intervene earlier in WW II?"
{v: jam, block} interfere with or prevent the reception of signals
"Jam the Voice of America"
"block the signals emitted by this station"
{v: meddle, tamper} intrude in other people's affairs or business ; interfere unwantedly
"Don't meddle in my affairs!"
{v: perturb} disturb or interfere with the usual path of an electron or atom
"The electrons were perturbed by the passing ion"
The longer the delay, the more likely it is that information obtained after the event will interfere with the original memory, which reduces accuracy.
拖延的时间越长，事件之后得到的信息越有可能与原始的记忆相冲突，从而降低其准确性。
The presence of an anxious father-to-be interferes with her mental state.
焦虑的准父亲在场会干扰她的思维活动。
By constantly asking 'rational' questions and asking his partner whether she is all right, the man inadvertently stimulates the intellectual part of her brain and interferes with the natural birthing process.
由于不停地问些 '的思维活动。理性 '地问些 '的思维活动。问题和问其妻子是否良好，男人只会在无意之中刺激他妻子大脑的理智部分，从而干扰自然的分娩过程。 "
But sometimes fear can be so extreme, so overwhelming, that it interferes with normal living.
不过，有时惊恐会达到极端、不堪承受的程度，以至干扰正常的生活。
Then, in the 1990s, researchers isolated the genetic mutations that cause frontotemporal dementia, a neurological disorder similar to Alzheimer's disease, but that also interferes with muscle coordination.
在 90年代，研究者将引发额颞痴呆症（一阿耳茨海默氏病为相似的神经紊乱症）以及影响肌肉协调性的基因变体分出来。
An antibody can either interfere with a virus's ability to bind to a cell, or can prevent it from releasing its nucleic acid.
抗体或者可以干扰病毒与细胞结合的能力，或者可以阻止病毒释放其核酸。
干扰抑制电导率检测 detection of interfere and restrain condu…
Interfere 干扰
F43
Reaction to severe stress, and adjustment disorders
This category differs from others in that it includes disorders identifiable on the basis
of not only symptoms and course but also the existence of one or other of two causative
influences: an exceptionally stressful life event producing an acute stress reaction, or a
significant life change leading to continued unpleasant circumstances that result in an
adjustment disorder. Although less severe psychosocial stress ("life events")
may precipitate the onset or contribute to the presentation of a very wide range of
disorders classified elsewhere in this chapter, its etiological importance is not always
clear and in each case will be found to depend on individual, often idiosyncratic,
vulnerability, i.e. the life events are neither necessary nor sufficient to explain the
occurrence and form of the disorder. In contrast, the disorders brought together here are
thought to arise always as a direct consequence of acute severe stress or continued
trauma. The stressful events or the continuing unpleasant circumstances are the primary
and overriding causal factor and the disorder would not have occurred without their
impact. The disorders in this section can thus be regarded as maladaptive responses to
severe or continued stress, in that they interfere with successful coping mechanisms and
therefore lead to problems of social functioning.
严重压力之反应与适应障碍症
此一类诊断与其他类不同乃在於要确认此种疾病 ，
不仅要基於症状学和病程 ， 而且也要基於一两个影
响的原因 － 包含一个非比寻常的压力事件产生压力
反应 ， 或是一个显着的生活改变导致继续不适意的
环境因而引起适应障碍症。虽然较不严重的心理社
会压力 （ 生活事件 ） 会发生或促发在本章中处处所
提的较广范围之疾病表现 ， 然而此类压力在病因学
上的重要性并不一定清楚 ， 而每个个案上的特异性
与脆弱性是较为重要的。它们并不必然也不充分能
够解释疾病的发生及型式 * 相对地 ， 本项疾病被认为
是直接导因於急性严重的压力或持续创伤所致之後
果。此种压力事件或持续的不愉快情境是主要的或
具决定性的因子 ， 如果没有此种冲击疾病必然不会
发生。本节之疾病可以说是对严重或持续压力之不
良反应 ， 此情况会干扰个体应付事情之机转 ， 以致
引起社会性功能之障碍。
F43.2
Adjustment disorders
States of subjective distress and emotional disturbance, usually interfering with social
functioning and performance, arising in the period of adaptation to a significant life
change or a stressful life event. The stressor may have affected the integrity of an
individual's social network (bereavement, separation experiences) or the wider system of
social supports and values (migration, refugee status), or represented a major
developmental transition or crisis (going to school, becoming a parent, failure to attain
a cherished personal goal, retirement). Individual predisposition or vulnerability plays
an important role in the risk of occurrence and the shaping of the manifestations of
adjustment disorders, but it is nevertheless assumed that the condition would not have
arisen without the stressor. The manifestations vary and include depressed mood, anxiety
or worry (or mixture of these), a feeling of inability to cope, plan ahead, or continue in
the present situation, as well as some degree of disability in the performance of daily
routine. Conduct disorders may be an associated feature, particularly in adolescents. The
predominant feature may be a brief or prolonged depressive reaction, or a disturbance of
other emotions and conduct.
Culture shock
Grief reaction
Hospitalism in children
Excludes: separation anxiety disorder of childhood （F93.0）
适应障碍症
主观的苦恼或情绪困扰状态 ， 通常对社会功能及社
交表现造成妨碍 ， 此状况发生於对某一重大生活改
变或生活压力事件後的适应时期。此压力事件可能
已影响到一个人社会网路的整全状态 （ 如生离死别
） ， 或影响到更大的社会支持或价值系统 （ 如移民
流亡 ） ， 或代表一种发展之转型或危机 （ 如上学、
初为人父、人母、未能达成人生既定目标、退休 ）
。个别的体质及易罹病性对此疾病发生的危险性及
适应障碍症状表现的形式扮演重要的角色 ， 但假定
没有此压力事件 ， 就不会有此种疾病的产生。临床
表现上各式各样 ， 包含忧郁、焦虑、烦恼 （ 或以上
的混合 ） ， 感觉无法去应付 ， 无法事前做计划或觉
得在目前的环境下无法继续做下去 ， 而每天的例行
表现也有某种程度的损害。行为障碍可能是连带的
表现 ， 尤其在青少年。最显着的表现可能是短期或
长期忧郁或其他情绪、行为障碍。
文化休克
悲伤反应
儿童住院徵候群
不包含 ： 儿童期分离焦虑症 （93.0）
Z76.2
Health supervision and care of other healthy infant and child
Medical or nursing care or supervision of healthy infant under circumstances such as:
. adverse socioeconomic conditions at home
. awaiting foster or adoptive placement
. maternal illness
. number of children at home preventing or interfering with
normal care
其他健康婴儿及儿童的健康监督及照顾
在下列情况下的医疗或护理照顾或健康婴儿的监督
：
． 家中不良社经状况
． 等待收养和养育的安置
． 母亲的疾患
． 家中小孩大多以致无法提供或影响
正常的照顾
defective interfering 缺损干扰
defective interfering particle 缺损干扰颗粒，干扰缺损颗粒
defective interfering RNA 缺损干扰RNA
defective interfering virus 缺损干扰病毒
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