instance [ 'instəns] n.例子，实例，事例
for instance 例如，比如，举例说
at the instance of 应…之请，经…的提议
for instance 例如，举例说
for instance
例如，举例说
instance ['instəns] 实例
In most instances we will repair your mobile phone within five working days.
一般我们在5个工作日修好你的手机。
Court of First Instance of the High Court 高等法院原讼法庭
Judge of the Court of First Instance of the High Court [formerly known as Judge of the High Court] 高等法院原讼法庭法官〔前称高等法院大法官〕
Tourism brings China a lot of benefits. First, it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promotes friendship and understanding. Second, it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program.
旅游业给中国带来许多好处。首先，它使中国人了解外界，并有助于促进友谊和理解。其次，在经济上也有利于我国，因为中国现代化建设需要大量的外汇。
183 Tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system.
旅游业也引起许多问题。例如，它增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。
This is a typical instance of moral decline.
这是个很典型的道德败坏的例子。
She mentioned an instance where their training had been a great help in dealing with problems.
她举了个例子，从中可以看出他们所接受的培训对于解决问题很有帮助。
When black poets are discussed separately as a group, for instance, the extent to which their work reflects the development of poetry in general should not be forgotten, or a distortion of literacy history may result.
如果把黑人诗人当作一个群体来讨论的话，比如说，他们的作品反应的诗歌发展历史的程度不该被忘记，可能会产生文学历史的一些改变。
Thus, for instance, it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn that the Schrodinger equation for the hydrogen atom is not a literally correct description of this atom, but only an approximation to a somewhat more correct equation taking account of spin, magnetic dipole, and relatiristic effects, and that this corrected equation is itself only an imperfect approximation to an infinite set of quantum field theoretical equations.
这样，对于数学家们来说是非常惊诧的，例如，薛定谔方程式并不是氢原子的准确描述，而只是某种程度上的近似值。它近似于另外一种描述磁性偶极子相对效果的方程，而这个方程本身又是一套不定量子场论方程的近似值。
比如说?
For example?
For instance?
A What’s the best way to go there and see the Olympic site?
A 去看奥运会址的最好方式是什么？
B If you drive, get on the Third Ring Road and head north.
B 如果你开车，就上三环路然后向北。
A And then I should find it easily?
A 然后我就应该很容易找到它吗？
B Yes, keep driving and just follow the signs. It won’t be difficult.
B 是的，一直按着指示牌向前开。不会很难。
A But remember, there will be Olympic events all over the city. The football will be at the Worker’s Stadium, for instance.
A 但是别忘了，北京各处都将举行奥运比赛。例如，足球赛将在工人体育场举行。
B I can’t wait for it to start. Beijing is going to be so exciting during the Olympics.
B 我都等不及奥运会的召开了。奥运会期间北京将是一片欢腾的景象。
A Excuse me, can you help me please?
A 劳驾，请问你能帮我个忙吗？
B Yes, what can I do for you?
B 是的，您需要什么？
A Can I get broadband in my room?
A 我在房间里能使用宽带吗？
B Yes, if you have a laptop, just connect to the hotel internet service. All rooms have broadband.
B 是的，如果你有笔记本电脑的话，把它和旅馆的互联网系统连接上就可以了。所有的房间都有宽带。
A That’s great. Thanks. How about elsewhere in the hotel? Do you have broadband access in the coffee lounge, for instance? Can I work with my laptop there?
A 太好了。谢谢。在旅馆的其他地方呢？比如说在咖啡厅也能用宽带上网吗？我能在那里办公吗？
B I’m afraid not. We only have broadband access in the hotel guest rooms and Business Centre.
B 恐怕不行。我们只在客房与商务中心内设有宽带接口。
If you believe something will happen, you can say: I'm sure / I'm sure. For instance, talking about the Olympics: I'm sure they'll be really successful. / I'm sure they'll be really successful.
如果你相信某事将会发生，你可以说：I'm sure /我肯定。例如，谈论奥运会时：I'm sure they'll be really successful. /我肯定奥运会将取得巨大的成功。
@@@ 例如
case in point 例证, 证明
for example 例如
for instance 例如, 比如, 举例说
for instance 例如；比如
比方 analogy; instance
比如 for example; for instance
When you greet someone you have already met, for instance in a hotel the following day, you can say: How are you this morning? / How are you this morning ?
当你问候你见过的人时，比如第二天在旅馆中遇到了某人，你可以说：你今天早晨好吗？
比方 [bǐ fang ] /analogy/instance/
比如 [bǐ rú] /for example/for instance/such as/
第一例 [dì yī lì] /first case/first instance/first time (sth is done)/
故 [gù] /happening/instance/reason/cause/deceased/old/
例 [lì] /example/precedent/rule/case/instance/
例如 [lì rú] /for example/for instance/such as/
例子 [lì zi ] /case/(for) instance/example/
譬如 [pì rú] /for example/for instance/such as/
首例 [shǒu lì] /first case/first instance/
在大多数情况下 [zài dà duō shù qíng kuàng xià] /in most instances/
In Argentina, for instance, after the reforms of the early 1990s, multinationals went from 43% to almost 70% of the industrial production of the 200 largest firms.
比如，在阿根廷，经过90年代初的改革之后，跨国公司在200家大型企业的工业生产中从43％增加到几乎70％。
Moreover, demographers see the continuing shift south and west as joined by a related but newer phenomenon: More and more, Americans apparently are looking not just for places with more jobs but with fewer people, too. Some instances —
而且，人口学家发现，向南部和向西部的不断迁移还伴随着一种相关却又较新的现象：越来越多的美国人显然不再仅仅寻找有更多工作机会的地方，也在寻找人口稀少的地方。例证如下：
● Regionally, the Rocky Mountain states reported the most rapid growth rate — 37.1 percent since 1970 in a vast area with only 5 percent of the US population.
从区域上看，洛基山脉各州上报了自1970年以来最高的人口增长率——37.1％，而以前这片广阔的土地上的人口仅占美国总人口的5％。
● Among states, Nevada and Arizona grew fastest of all: 63.5 and 53.1 percent respectively. Except for Florida and Texas, the top 10 in rate of growth is composed of Western states with 7.5 million people — about 9 per square mile.
从各州情况看，内华达和亚利桑那是增长最快的两个州：其增长率分别为63.5％和53.1％。除了佛罗里达州和得克萨斯州外，处于人口增长率前10位的都是西部各州，共有750万人——每平方英里约9个人。
Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive.
然而戏剧性地突然遗忘的例子也可被看做具有适应性。
In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals.
从这个意义上说，遗忘能力可解释为动物在自然选择的过程中幸存下来的能力。
Indeed, when one's memory of emotionally painful experience lead to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief.
的确，如果记住一段痛苦的情感经历会导致严重的焦虑，那么遗忘倒可以使人得到解脱。
{adj: isolated, stray} not close together in time
"isolated instances of rebellion"
"a stray bullet grazed his thigh"
{adj: lone, lonesome, only, sole, solitary} being the only one; single and isolated from others
"the lone doctor in the entire county"
"a lonesome pine"
"an only child"
"the sole heir"
"the sole example"
"a solitary instance of cowardice"
"a solitary speck in the sky"
{adj: sporadic} recurring in scattered and irregular or unpredictable instances
"a city subjected to sporadic bombing raids"
<-> continual
{adj: unique} highly unusual or rare but not the single instance
"spoke with a unique accent"
"had unique ability in raising funds"
"a frankness unique in literature"
"a unique dining experience"
{adv: for example, for instance, e.g.} as an example
"take ribbon snakes, for example"
{n: abstraction, abstract} a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance
"he loved her only in the abstract--not in person"
{n: abstraction, generalization, generalisation} the process of formulating general concepts by abstracting common properties of instances
{n: abstractness} the quality of being considered apart from a specific instance or object
<-> concreteness
{n: assimilation} in the theories of Jean Piaget: the application of a general schema to a particular instance
{n: bite} (angling) an instance of a fish taking the bait
"after fishing for an hour he still had not had a bite"
{n: bombardment} the act (or an instance) of subjecting a body or substance to the impact of high-energy particles (as electrons or alpha rays)
{n: brag, bragging, crow, crowing, vaporing, line-shooting, gasconade} an instance of boastful talk
"his brag is worse than his fight"
"whenever he won we were exposed to his gasconade"
{n: breaking off, abruption} an instance of sudden interruption
{n: case, instance, example} an occurrence of something
"it was a case of bad judgment"
"another instance occurred yesterday"
"but there is always the famous example of the Smiths"
{n: checksum} a digit representing the sum of the digits in an instance of digital data; used to check whether errors have occurred in transmission or storage
{n: concept, conception, construct} an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances
<-> misconception
{n: crosscheck} an instance of confirming something by considering information from several sources
{n: deal, trade, business deal} a particular instance of buying or selling
"it was a package deal"
"I had no further trade with him"
"he's a master of the business deal"
{n: domestic terrorism} terrorism practiced in your own country against your own people
"the 1995 bombing of a federal building in Oklahoma City was an instance of domestic terrorism"
{n: example, illustration, instance, representative} an item of information that is representative of a type
"this patient provides a typical example of the syndrome"
"there is an example on page 10"
{n: exception} an instance that does not conform to a rule or generalization
"all her children were brilliant; the only exception was her last child"
"an exception tests the rule"
{n: flight, flying} an instance of traveling by air
"flying was still an exciting adventure for him"
{n: gauge, standard of measurement} accepted or approved instance or example of a quantity or quality against which others are judged or measured or compared
{n: gratification} the act or an instance of satisfying
{n: grope} the act of groping; and instance of groping
{n: haggle, haggling, wrangle, wrangling} an instance of intense argument (as in bargaining)
{n: heart attack} a sudden severe instance of abnormal heart function
{n: hope} a specific instance of feeling hopeful
"it revived their hope of winning the pennant"
{n: humiliation, mortification} an instance in which you are caused to lose your prestige or self-respect
"he had to undergo one humiliation after another"
{n: hunt} an instance of searching for something
"the hunt for submarines"
{n: imperfection, imperfectness} the state or an instance of being imperfect
<-> perfection
{n: imperialism} any instance of aggressive extension of authority
{n: instantiation} a representation of an idea in the form of an instance of it
"how many instantiations were found?"
{n: kiss, buss, osculation} the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)
{n: mishap, misadventure, mischance} an instance of misfortune
{n: narrowing} an instance of becoming narrow
{n: occurrence} an instance of something occurring
"a disease of frequent occurrence"
"the occurrence (or presence) of life on other planets"
{n: oration} an instance of oratory
"he delivered an oration on the decline of family values"
{n: ostensive definition} a definition that points out or exhibits instances of the term defined
{n: pacesetter, pacemaker} a leading instance in its field
"the new policy will be a pacesetter in community relations"
{n: paragon, idol, perfection, beau ideal} an ideal instance; a perfect embodiment of a concept
{n: particularity, specialness} the quality of being particular and pertaining to a specific case or instance
"the particularity of human situations"
<-> generality
{n: particularization, particularisation, detailing} an individualized description of a particular instance
{n: phase-out} the act or instance of a planned discontinuation
{n: piece, bit} an instance of some kind
"it was a nice piece of work"
"he had a bit of good luck"
{n: piece} an item that is an instance of some type
"he designed a new piece of equipment"
"she bought a lovely piece of china";
{n: prohibition, inhibition, forbiddance} the action of prohibiting or inhibiting or forbidding (or an instance thereof)
"they were restrained by a prohibition in their charter"
"a medical inhibition of alcoholic beverages"
"he ignored his parents' forbiddance"
{n: question, inquiry, enquiry, query, interrogation} an instance of questioning
"there was a question about my training"
"we made inquiries of all those who were present"
<-> answer
{n: rebuff, snub, repulse} an instance of driving away or warding off
{n: recitation, recital, reading} a public instance of reciting or repeating (from memory) something prepared in advance
"the program included songs and recitations of well-loved poems"
{n: recognition} (biology) the ability of one molecule to attach to another molecule that has a complementary shape
"molecular recognition drives all of biology, for instance, hormone and receptor or antibody-antigen interactions or the organization of molecules into larger biologically active entities"
{n: reduplication, reiteration} the act of repeating over and again (or an instance thereof)
{n: sale} a particular instance of selling
"he has just made his first sale"
"they had to complete the sale before the banks closed"
{n: shock, seismic disturbance} an instance of agitation of the earth's crust
"the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch"
{n: sight} an instance of visual perception
"the sight of his wife brought him back to reality"
"the train was an unexpected sight"
{n: steal} a stolen base; an instance in which a base runner advances safely during the delivery of a pitch (without the help of a hit or walk or passed ball or wild pitch)
{n: stocktake, stock-take} an instance of stocktaking
"the auditor did not attend the stocktake or check the valuations"
{n: summarization, summarisation} the act of preparing a summary (or an instance thereof); stating briefly and succinctly
{n: think} an instance of deliberate thinking
"I need to give it a good think"
{n: throb, throbbing, pounding} an instance of rapid strong pulsation (of the heart)
"he felt a throbbing in his head"
{n: throw-in} (rugby) an act or instance of throwing a ball in to put it into play
{n: throw} a single chance or instance
"he couldn't afford $50 a throw"
{n: time, clip} an instance or single occasion for some event
"this time he succeeded"
"he called four times"
"he could do ten at a clip"
{n: token, item} an individual instance of a type of symbol
"the word`error' contains three tokens of `r'"
{n: variation, fluctuation} an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change
{n: wangle, wangling} an instance of accomplishing something by scheming or trickery
{v: abstract} consider apart from a particular case or instance
"Let's abstract away from this particular example"
{v: exemplify, illustrate, instance} clarify by giving an example of
{v: instantiate} find an instance of (a word or particular usage of a word)
"The linguists could not instantiate this sense of the noun that he claimed existed in a certain dialect"
{v: instantiate} represent by an instance
"This word instantiates the usage that the linguists claimed to be typical for a certain dialect"
{v: quote, cite} refer to for illustration or proof
"He said he could quote several instances of this behavior"
{v: subsume, colligate} consider (an instance of something) as part of a general rule or principle
I often find myself reading with interest about a topic that I never thought would interest me--some unusual scientific quest, for instance.
我常常发现我自己饶有兴趣地读着一个我从未想到会使我感兴趣的题目－比如，某个不同寻常的科学调查。
An American farmer today, for instance, may still get some dirt under his fingernails, but much of his labor is performed under the umbrella of the electronic network.
比如今日的美国农民，也许指甲盖里仍藏着些许污泥，但他的许多劳作都是在电子网络覆盖下进行的。
For instance, if you want to exercise more, arrange to do it with a friend.
比方说，如果你想加强锻炼，那么就安排和朋友一起锻炼吧。
The late Christina Onassis giving her daughter a personal zoo and a flock of sheep with their own shepherd, for instance;
例如，已故的克里斯蒂娜·奥纳西斯送给她的女儿一座私人动物园和配有牧羊人的一群羊；
assorted tycoons flying their guests halfway round the world for birthday parties where there is an emerald bracelet or cufflinks on every place-setting;
某些大亨们派飞机飞越半个地球去接客人来参加他们的生日宴会，并在每人的餐具处放上一只祖母绿手镯或一付袖扣；
wealthy men paying off old girlfriends with houses, yachts and Ferraris.
富翁们用房子、游艇和法拉利跑车来堵住旧日女友的嘴。
" Most of our employees are not US born, " says Mr. Muskie.
"我们的大部分雇员都不是在美国出生的， "马斯基先生说。
" For instance, the manager for Asia is Chinese and speaks all the major Chinese dialects. "
"例如，负责亚洲事务的经理是位华人，能讲所有主要的中国方言。
It could be said, for instance, that chimpanzees should never be used for human transplants; that there is something inherently wrong with killing and harvesting the body parts of a perfectly healthy ape just to keep some elderly, sickly person alive.
无论如何，永远不该把黑猩猩用做人类器官移植的供体；也绝不能为了让年迈多病的人继续活下去而杀死一只健康的类人猿，并取出人类所需的部分。
" In doing this business, we had no sense of shame.
"我们干这行谈不上羞耻感。
All we wanted was to make more money by all means.
我们所想的就是尽力挣钱。
for instance, we'd let them go slowly to reach their climax so as to charge overtime.
比如，我们会使他们放慢到达高潮的时间，以便收取超时费。
Another way of getting money was to steal it. "
另外一个捞钱的手法是偷钱。 "
In some instances, chemical messengers from other parts of the cell.
有些时候，是来自细胞其它部分的化学信使担当此任。
In other cases, messengers from other cells in the body( this is the way many hormones work).
在另外一些情况下，化学信使来自身体的其它细胞（许多荷尔蒙是这样工作的）。
And, critically, in still other cases, genes are turned on or off by environmental factors.
而起关键作用的是，在还有一些情况下，基因的开启和关闭由环境因素决定。
Whether a test comes out positive or negative often depends on the level of substance it seeks a certain chemical in urine, for instance so very small amounts might not register.
一种测试是呈阳性还是阴性常常取决于测试所搜寻的物质的水平，例如尿中的某种化学物质，因此极小量时便可能记录不下来。
United's pairing with US Airways, for instance, strengthens its position in the East, where it would have had a long, costly fight to gain market share.
美国联合航空公司与合众国航空公司的合并加强了美联航在美国东部的地位。否则，要在美国东部获得如此大的市场份额，美国联合航空公司必需经过长期奋斗，并付出高昂的代价。
Dashboards, for instance, may be vast displays with gauges, maps and video images arranged at whim.
例如，仪表盘可能带有宽大的显示器，上面可根客户的要求随意加上些仪表、地图和视频图象。
Mobile phone maker Nokia, for instance, uses Razorfish and other small e-focused firms to help it design its Web strategy. hey understand the medium better than the larger firms, explains Sami Oinonen, Nokia's Internet manager.
例如，移动电话制造商诺基亚公司邀请 Razorfish 及其他几家以信息技术为主的小公司帮助它设计网络战略。诺基亚互联网业务部经理萨米·奥农内解释说：一些大公司相比，它们更了解这媒体。
Worn with a small screen attached to a headset, it will let aircraft maintenance technicians, for instance, dispense with heavy manuals when they 're working in tight corners.
例如，在耳机上接上一个小屏幕，飞机维护机师在狭窄的场地工作时可以不用厚厚的说明书。
Separated couples can agree to speak on the phone for a prearranged period, for instance, or meet once a week.
例如，分居后，夫妇可以在事先安排的时间通电话，或者一周见一次面。
For instance, the company created an Internet " Flow experience " that keeps customers coming back to Amazon's website to read product reviews or one another's " wish lists. "
例如，该公司提出了互联网流动经验这一概念，促使客户们不断回访亚马孙网站，阅读相关产品评论或了解别人希望购买的产品名单。
Adornis.com features luxury items, for instance, and Petopia.com is one of dozens of sites for owners of pets.
例如， Adornis.com 主要销售奢华商品，而 Petopia.com 则是几十家专为养宠物者建立的网站之一。
At work, for instance, Costain supports the idea of making showers available for employees who want to exercise at lunchtime and the practice of offering a healthier range of food in company cafeterias.
比如说，科斯坦提倡在工作场所为午餐时间锻炼身体的员工设立淋浴室，主张公司的食堂供应更有益于身体健康的食物。
If global warming favors more El Ni? o and fewer La Ni? a events, for instance, then the distribution of hurricanes will undoubtedly shift.
如果全球变暖产生更多的厄尔尼诺现象和更少的拉尼娜现象，那麽飓风的分布就会发生转移。
It's possible, for instance, that in a warmer world hurricanes might tank up with a lot more rain, which would greatly increase the damage caused by flooding.
可能有这样的情况，飓风在变暖的世界会带来更多的雨，从而增加水灾的危险。
In this instance, the new impulse was at least an energetic one, and thus its indulgence did not result in a relaxed style.
在此情形中，新的创作冲动至少不失为一充满生机活力的创作冲动，故作家沉缅于其中并不会造成一种松散的作品风格。
Thus, for instance, it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn that the Schrodinger equation for the hydrogen atom is not a literally correct description of this atom, but only an approximation to a somewhat more correct equation taking account of spin, magnetic dipole, and relativistic effects; and that this corrected equation is itself only an imperfect approximation to an infinite set of quantum field-theoretical equations.
因此，举例来说，对数学家而言，了解到下述情形可能会令其惊愕不已，即薛定谔（Schrodinger）的氢原子方程式并非是对该原子作出的一种绝然正确的描述，而仅仅是个近似值，趋近于一个在某种程度上更为正确的将自旋、磁性偶极子、以及相对论效应考虑在内的方程式；而这个得以纠正的方程式就其本身而言也只是一个不完美的近似值，趋近于无穷无尽的一整套量子场论方程式。
For instance, some of the novels appear to be structurally diffuse.
例如，某些小说在结构上看口罗冗长。
Psychohistory derives its "facts" not from history, the detailed records of events and their consequences, but from psychoanalysis of the individuals who made history, and deduces its theories not from this or that instance in their lives, but from a view of human nature that transcends history.
心理史学的“事实”并非导源于历史本身，即对历史事件及其后果的详尽记载，而是导源于对那些创造了历史的个人进行的心理分析；其理论不是从他们生平中这个或那个实例中演绎推论而来，而是来自某个超越历史的关于人类本性的观点。
And it violates the basic tenet of historical method: that historians be alert to the negative instances that would refute their theses.
此外，它还违背史学方法的基本准则，即史学家应敏感关注那些有可能驳倒其论点的反面事例。
For instance, Wilfred Mellers comments, "rags were transferred to the pianola roll and, even if not played by a machine, should be played like a machine, with meticulous precision."
例如，威尔弗雷德·梅勒斯（Wilfred Mellers）评述道：“散拍尔被转化成自动钢琴的演奏（roll），虽不是由机器演奏，也应该如同由机器演奏一样，带着一丝不苟的精准性。”
"During the recovery phase we need to target our assistance in a more refined manner to make sure that we do not create a dependency culture; we can also very importantly help with the restoration of livelihoods through food for work projects, for instance clearing cities, helping rebuild schools and homes and community centers," he said.
他说："在重建阶段我们以更仔细的方式来达成我们援助的目标，来确保我们没有在搞一个依赖的文化；我们能通过粮食工作计划在很大程度上帮助灾区生活的恢复,比如清理城市，帮助重建学校，民宅和社区中心。"
"Forty percent of the Sudanese army draws itself from the Darfur region, so many people in the army sympathize with the rebels," he said. "There were instances in which you can make the case that the army even left a little ammunition behind. The result was they [government officials] turned to these Arab militias, which were, by and large now part of the Janjaweed processes, and released them with modern weapons, modern ammunition supply, and took an underlying ethnic problem between nomadic peoples and settled peoples, and put modern weapons and modern technology into it and the result was the humanitarian tragedy that you see today."
他说：“苏丹军队中百分之四十的军人来自达尔富尔地区，军中很多人都同情反政府武装。能说明问题的是，一些部队甚至在撤离时有意留下一些军火。结果是政府军求助于阿拉伯民兵，向他们发放现代化武器和弹药，利用游牧民族和定居民族之间的矛盾，其结果就是今天人们看到的这场人道主义悲剧。”
f.I. For instance 例如;free in 船方不负担装船费
Shipment
Act or instance of shipping goods, or a quantity of goods that are shipped together.
发货
运装货物的行为或情况。
While the new doctrine seems almost certainly correct，the one papyrus fragment raises the specter that another may be unearthed，showing，for instance，that it was a posthumous production of the Danaid tetralogy which bested Sophocles,and throwing the date once more into utter confusion.
While the new doctrine seems almost certainly correct，the one papyrus fragment raises the specter that another may be unearthed，showing，for instance，that it was a posthumous production of the Danaid tetralogy which bested Sophocles,and throwing the date once more into utter confusion.
F34
Persistent mood [affective] disorders
Persistent and usually fluctuating disorders of mood in which the majority of the
individual episodes are not sufficiently severe to warrant being described as hypomanic or
mild depressive episodes. Because they last for many years, and sometimes for the greater
part of the patient's adult life, they involve considerable distress and disability. In
some instances, recurrent or single manic or depressive episodes may become superimposed
on a persistent affective disorder.
持久情感障碍症
这些是持续且通常会变动性的情感疾病 ， 各次发作
很少严重到可被描述为轻躁或轻忧郁发作。因为持
续数年 ， 有时持续於成人期的大部分 ， 并造成病人
相当困扰与功能障碍。然而有时候 ， 在持续性感疾
病之病程中可能会加上单一发作或复发性之躁症、
或郁症之发生。
F50.1
Atypical anorexia nervosa
Disorders that fulfil some of the features of anorexia nervosa but in which the overall
clinical picture does not justify that diagnosis. For instance, one of the key symptoms,
such as amenorrhoea or marked dread of being fat, may be absent in the presence of marked
weight loss and weight-reducing behaviour. This diagnosis should not be made in the
presence of known physical disorders associated with weight loss.
非典型厌食症
放此诊断的病人符合部份厌食症的病徵 ， 但整体说
来 ， 临床表现并不符合厌食症的诊断。例如 ， 病人
可能有明显的体重减轻 ， 和引发体重减轻的行为 ，
但缺少一些厌食症的关键症状 ， 例如无月经或明显
地恐惧肥胖。如果已知存在有身体疾病伴随体重降
低时则不可放此诊断。
F50.3
Atypical bulimia nervosa
Disorders that fulfil some of the features of bulimia nervosa, but in which the overall
clinical picture does not justify that diagnosis. For instance, there may be recurrent
bouts of overeating and overuse of purgatives without significant weight change, or the
typical overconcern about body shape and weight may be absent.
非典型暴食症
放此诊断的病人符合部份暴食症的病徵 ， 但整体说
来 ， 临床表现并不符合暴食症的诊断。例如病人可
能有反覆地吃下过多食物及过份使用泻剂 ， 但并无
明显的体重变化 ， 或缺乏对身体外型及体重过份关
注的典型症状。
F94
Disorders of social functioning with onset specific to childhood and
adolescence
A somewhat heterogeneous group of disorders that have in common abnormalities in social
functioning which begin during the developmental period, but which (unlike the pervasive
developmental disorders) are not primarily characterized by an apparently constitutional
social incapacity or deficit that pervades all areas of functioning. In many instances,
serious environmental distortions or privations probably play a crucial role in etiology.
特发於儿童期或少年期之社会功能障碍症
初发於发展阶段的一群相当异质化的障碍症 ， 有共
同的社会功能异常的特徵 ， 但 （ 不像广泛性发展障
碍症 ） 并非遍及所有功能之本质上的社会无能或缺
陷。一般认为严重的环境偏差或剥夺在许多情况被
视为重要病因。
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