importance [ im'pɔ:təns] n.重要；重要性
attach importance to 认为重要
attach importance to 重视
of importance 重要，具有重要意义
importance [im'pɔ:təns] n. 重要性
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance.
两手抓，两手都要硬 grasp both links at the same time and attach sufficient importance to both
to attach importance to sth.对…引起重视
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
Today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. In order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.
现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。
The Second World War underlined the importance of science and technology.
第二次世界大战突出了科学和技术的重要性。
The cost of heating a home does not matter to someone with a lot of money, but for families with low incomes, it is a matter of great importance.
对于有钱人来说，家庭取暖的费用算不了什么，但对于低收入的家庭来说，却是一件大事。
Current directions in military science place great importance on defense networks.
现代军事科学的趋势是注重防卫系统。
Conservation of water is of great importance in desert areas.
节约用水在沙漠地区是非常重要的。
People have now come to know the importance of trademark.
人们现在逐步认识到了商标的重要性。
The items are listed in order of importance.
这些项目是根据其重要性排列的。
This kind of article is often bought as a gift, so exquisite and tasteful design is of prime importance.
人们购买这种商品通常用来赠亲友，所以精美高雅的设计至关重要。
Poetry is simply the most beautiful, impressive and widely effective mode of saying things, and hence its importance.
诗歌只不过是最美丽、最感人、最有力的说话方式，这也就是诗歌的价值。
As an integral part of the contract, the inspection of goods has its special importance.
作为合同里的一个组成部分，商品检验具有特殊的重要性。
For such a big sum, we should attach importance to it.
数目如此之大，我们将予以重视。
碍事 [ài shì] /(adj) be of importance/(adj) inconvenient; obstructive/
百年大计 [bǎi nián dà jì] /a project of vital and lasting importance/
不当一回事 [bú dàng yì huí shì] /not regard as a matter (of any importance)/
大于 [dà yú] /(idiom) used between nouns to indicate relative size or importance, A is greater than B/
寄予 [jì yú] /to express/to show/to place (importance, e.g.)/to have high hopes/
推崇 [tuī chóng] /value/accord great importance to/
重视 [zhòng shì] /importance/to pay attention to/attach importance to/value/
重要性 [zhòng yào xìng] /importance/
Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption.
能源储备、燃料替代以及能源密集型重工业的重要性的降低，都减少了石油消耗量。
The growth of the limited liability company and municipal business had important consequences.
有限责任公司及市政企业的发展导致了重大后果。
Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.
对资本与企业的如此大规模的非个人操纵大大地增加了作为一个阶级的持股人的数量及其地位的重要性。他们在国民生活中代表着非责任性的财富，与土地及土地所有者责任相分离，几乎也同样与企业的责任经营相分离。
In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance.
在这个多变而又复杂的世界里，对信息的要求最为重要。
While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself.
当舞台上的主角吸引了我们的注意力后，我们也能意识到配角及剧目本身场景的重要性。
{adj: Copernican} of radical or major importance
"a Copernican revolution in modern art"
{adj: acute} of critical importance and consequence
"an acute (or critical) lack of research funds"
{adj: all-important, all important, crucial, essential, of the essence} of the greatest importance
"the all-important subject of disarmament"
"crucial information"
"in chess cool nerves are of the essence"
{adj: alpha} first in order of importance
"the alpha male in the group of chimpanzees"
"the alpha star in a constellation is the brightest or main star"
{adj: arrogant, chesty, self-important} having or showing feelings of unwarranted importance out of overbearing pride
"an arrogant official"
"arrogant claims"
"chesty as a peacock"
{adj: basal, primary} of primary importance
{adj: beta} second in order of importance
"the candidate, considered a beta male, was perceived to be unable to lead his party to victory"
{adj: big, large, prominent} conspicuous in position or importance
"a big figure in the movement"
"big man on campus"
"he's very large in financial circles"
"a prominent citizen"
{adj: big, swelled, vainglorious} feeling self-importance
"too big for his britches"
"had a swelled head"
"he was swelled with pride"
{adj: boastful, braggart, bragging, braggy, big, cock-a-hoop, crowing, self-aggrandizing, self-aggrandising} exhibiting self-importance
"big talk"
{adj: buttery, fulsome, oily, oleaginous, smarmy, soapy, unctuous} unpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating in manner or speech
"buttery praise"
"gave him a fulsome introduction"
"an oily sycophantic press agent"
"oleaginous hypocrisy"
"smarmy self-importance"
"the unctuous Uriah Heep"
"soapy compliments"
{adj: calendric, calendrical} relating to or characteristic of or used in a calendar or time measurement
"calendric systems"
"solstice is a time of calendric importance"
{adj: conceited, egotistic, egotistical, self-conceited, swollen, swollen-headed, vain} characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance
"a conceited fool"
"an attitude of self-conceited arrogance"
"an egotistical disregard of others"
"so swollen by victory that he was unfit for normal duty"
"growing ever more swollen-headed and arbitrary"
"vain about her clothes"
{adj: conscious} (followed by `of') showing realization or recognition of something
"few voters seem conscious of the issue's importance"
"conscious of having succeeded"
"the careful tread of one conscious of his alcoholic load"- Thomas Hardy
{adj: coordinate} of equal importance, rank, or degree
{adj: crucial, important} of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis
"a crucial moment in his career"
"a crucial election"
"a crucial issue for women"
<-> noncrucial
{adj: detractive} causing to decrease in importance or value
"detractive influences on the volume of investment"
{adj: egotistic, egotistical, narcissistic, self-loving} characteristic of those having an inflated idea of their own importance
{adj: especial, exceptional, particular, special} surpassing what is common or usual or expected
"he paid especial attention to her"
"exceptional kindness"
"a matter of particular and unusual importance"
"a special occasion"
"a special reason to confide in her"
"what's so special about the year 2000?"
{adj: fantastic, wild} extravagantly fanciful and unrealistic; foolish
"a fantastic idea of his own importance"
{adj: fateful, fatal} having momentous consequences; of decisive importance
"that fateful meeting of the U.N. when...it declared war on North Korea"- Saturday Rev
"the fatal day of the election finally arrived"
{adj: fiddling, footling, lilliputian, little, niggling, piddling, piffling, petty, picayune, trivial} (informal) small and of little importance
"a fiddling sum of money"
"a footling gesture"
"our worries are lilliputian compared with those of countries that are at war"
"a little (or small) matter"
"a dispute over niggling details"
"limited to petty enterprises"
"piffling efforts"
"giving a police officer a free meal may be against the law, but it seems to be a picayune infraction"
{adj: geostrategic} of or relating to geostrategy
"Pakistan became a country of paramount geostrategic importance to the United States"
{adj: great, outstanding} of major significance or importance
"a great work of art"
"Einstein was one of the outstanding figures of the 20th centurey"
{adj: greater} greater in size or importance or degree
"for the greater good of the community"
"the greater Antilles"
<-> lesser
{adj: high-level, high-ranking, upper-level} at an elevated level in rank or importance
"a high-level official"
"a high-level corporate briefing"
"upper-level management"
{adj: immaterial, indifferent} (often followed by `to') lacking importance; not mattering one way or the other
"whether you choose to do it or not is a matter that is quite immaterial (or indifferent)"
"what others think is altogether indifferent to him"
{adj: immaterial} of no importance or relevance especially to a law case
"an objection that is immaterial after the fact"
<-> material
{adj: immodest} having or showing an exaggerated opinion of your importance, ability, etc
"brash immodest boasting"
<-> modest
{adj: incidental, nonessential} not of prime or central importance
"nonessential to the integral meanings of poetry"- Pubs.MLA
{adj: inconsequent, inconsequential} lacking worth or importance
"his work seems trivial and inconsequential"
"the quite inconsequent fellow was managed like a puppet"
{adj: inferior} of or characteristic of low rank or importance
<-> superior
{adj: insignificant, peanut} of little importance or influence or power; of minor status
"a minor, insignificant bureaucrat"
"peanut politicians"
{adj: last, last-place, lowest} lowest in rank or importance
"last prize"
"in last place"
{adj: leading, preeminent} greatest in importance or degree or significance or achievement
"our greatest statesmen"
"the country's leading poet"
"a preeminent archeologist"
{adj: lesser} of less size or importance
"the lesser anteater"
"the lesser of two evils"
<-> greater
{adj: less} (comparative of `little' usually used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning not as great in amount or degree
"of less importance"
"less time to spend with the family"
"a shower uses less water"
"less than three years old"
<-> more
{adj: lightweight} having no importance or influence
"a lightweight intellect"
{adj: light} having little importance
"losing his job was no light matter"
{adj: low-level} at a low level in rank or importance
"a low-level job"
"low-level discussions"
{adj: major} of greater importance or stature or rank
"a major artist"
"a major role"
"major highways"
<-> minor
{adj: measurable} of distinguished importance
"a measurable figure in literature"
{adj: minor} of lesser importance or stature or rank
"a minor poet"
"had a minor part in the play"
"a minor official"
"many of these hardy adventurers were minor noblemen"
"minor back roads"
<-> major
{adj: nickel-and-dime, small-time} of minor importance
"a nickel-and-dime operation run out of a single rented room"
"a small-time actor"
{adj: noncrucial} of little importance; not decisive
<-> crucial
{adj: peripheral} related to the key issue but not of central importance
"a peripheral interest"
"energy is far from a peripheral issue in the economy"
"peripheral issues"
{adj: pivotal, polar} being of crucial importance
"a pivotal event"
"Its pivotal location has also exposed it to periodic invasions"- Henry Kissinger
"the polar events of this study"
"a polar principal"
{adj: postindustrial} of or relating to a society or economy marked by a lessened importance of manufacturing and an increase of services, information, and research
"postindustrial countries"
{adj: pretentious} making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction
"a pretentious country house"
"a pretentious fraud"
"a pretentious scholarly edition"
<-> unpretentious
{adj: primary} of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondhand
"primary goals"
"a primary effect"
"primary sources"
"a primary interest"
<-> secondary
{adj: restricted} subject to restriction or subjected to restriction
"of restricted importance"
<-> unrestricted
{adj: secondary} being of second rank or importance or value; not direct or immediate
"the stone will be hauled to a secondary crusher"
"a secondary source"
"a secondary issue"
"secondary streams"
<-> primary
{adj: secondary} not of major importance
"played a secondary role in world events"
{adj: strategic, strategical} relating to or concerned with strategy
"strategic weapon"
"the islands are of strategic importance"
"strategic considerations"
{adj: subordinate, low-level} lower in rank or importance
<-> dominant
{adj: superior} of or characteristic of high rank or importance
"a superior officer"
<-> inferior
{adv: first and foremost, most importantly} of greatest importance
"first and foremost, we must feed the refugees"
{adv: first} before another in time, space, or importance
"I was here first"
"let's do this job first"
{n: Bacon, Roger Bacon} English scientist and Franciscan monk who stressed the importance of experimentation; first showed that air is required for combustion and first used lenses to correct vision (1220-1292)
{n: Bromeliaceae, family Bromeliaceae, pineapple family} a family of tropical American plants of order Xyridales including several (as the pineapple) of economic importance
{n: Gestalt psychology, configurationism} (psychology) a theory of psychology that emphasizes the importance of configurational properties
{n: Lorenz, Konrad Lorenz, Konrad Zacharias Lorenz} Austrian zoologist who studied the behavior of birds and emphasized the importance of innate as opposed to learned behaviors (1903-1989)
{n: Neo-Lamarckism} a modern Lamarckian theory emphasizing the importance of environmental factors in genetic changes and retaining the notion of the inheritance of acquired characters
{n: Patras, Patrai} a port city in western Greece in the northwestern Peloponnese on an inlet of the Ionian Sea; was a major trade center from the 5th century BC to the 3rd century BC; commercial importance revived during the Middle Ages
{n: Robinson, James Harvey Robinson} United States historian who stressed the importance of intellectual and social events for the course of history (1863-1936)
{n: Savoy} a geographical region of historical importance; a former duchy in what is now southwestern France, western Switzerland, and northwestern Italy
{n: Zulu} a Bantu language of considerable literary importance in southeastern Africa
{n: account} importance or value
"a person of considerable account"
"he predicted that although it is of small account now it will rapidly increase in importance"
{n: amora} one of a group of rabbis (active AD 250-500) who discussed the Mishnaic law in the law schools of Palestine and Mesopotamia where they explained and applied earlier teachings and whose discussions are recorded in the Talmud; they emphasized the study of Torah and the importance of personal action and the fulfillment of the commandments
{n: big deal} anything of great importance or consequence
{n: blockade, encirclement} a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy
{n: center stage, centre stage} a position of prominence or importance
{n: colossus, behemoth, giant, heavyweight, titan} a person of exceptional importance and reputation
{n: comprehension} an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)
"how you can do that is beyond my comprehension"
"he was famous for his comprehension of American literature"
<-> incomprehension
{n: ego, egotism, self-importance} an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others
{n: egotism, self-importance, swelled head} an exaggerated opinion of your own importance
{n: eminence, distinction, preeminence, note} high status importance owing to marked superiority
"a scholar of great eminence"
{n: emphasis, accent} special importance or significance
"the red light gave the central figure increased emphasis"
"the room was decorated in shades of grey with distinctive red accents"
{n: emphasizing, accenting, accentuation} the act of giving special importance or significance to something
{n: essentiality, essentialness} basic importance
<-> inessentiality
{n: evangelicalism} stresses the importance of personal conversion and faith as the means of salvation
{n: fall, downfall} a sudden decline in strength or number or importance
"the fall of the House of Hapsburg"
<-> rise
{n: family man} a man whose family is of major importance in his life
{n: gospel} a doctrine that is believed to be of great importance
"Newton's writings were gospel for those who followed"
{n: greatness, illustriousness} the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence
{n: hairsplitting, word-splitting} making too fine distinctions of little importance
"they didn't take his hairsplitting seriously"
{n: haplosporidian} parasite in invertebrates and lower vertebrates of no known economic importance
{n: high-muck-a-muck, pooh-bah} an arrogant or conceited person of importance
{n: importance, grandness} a prominent status
"a person of importance"
{n: importance} the quality of being important and worthy of note
"the importance of a well-balanced diet"
<-> unimportance
{n: individualism} a belief in the importance of the individual and the virtue of self-reliance and personal independence
{n: inessentiality} not of basic importance
<-> essentiality
{n: largeness, extensiveness} large or extensive in breadth or importance or comprehensiveness
"the might have repercussions of unimaginable largeness"
"the very extensiveness of his power was a temptation to abuse it"
{n: lead, lead story} a news story of major importance
{n: least} something that is of no importance
"it is the least I can do"
"that is the least of my concerns"
{n: magnitude} relative importance
"a problem of the first magnitude"
{n: momentousness} utmost importance
{n: moral certainty} certainty based on an inner conviction
"she believed in the importance of moral absolutes and moral certainty"
"the prosecutor had a moral certainty that the prisoner was guilty"
{n: nothing, nil, nix, nada, null, aught, cipher, cypher, goose egg, naught, zero, zilch, zip, zippo} a quantity of no importance
"it looked like nothing I had ever seen before"
"reduced to nil all the work we had done"
"we racked up a pathetic goose egg"
"it was all for naught"
"I didn't hear zilch about it"
{n: plebiscite} a vote by the electorate determining public opinion on a question of national importance
{n: precedence, precedency, priority} status established in order of importance or urgency
"...its precedence as the world's leading manufacturer of pharmaceuticals"
"national independence takes priority over class struggle"
{n: pretentiousness, pretension, largeness} the quality of being pretentious (behaving or speaking in such a manner as to create a false appearance of great importance or worth)
<-> unpretentiousness
{n: primacy} the state of being first in importance
{n: prominence} relative importance
{n: rise} a growth in strength or number or importance
<-> fall
{n: ritualism} exaggerated emphasis on the importance of rites or ritualistic forms in worship
{n: self-aggrandizement, self-aggrandisement, ego trip} an act undertaken to increase your own power and influence or to draw attention to your own importance
{n: sideshow} a subordinate incident of little importance relative to the main event
"instruction is not an educational sideshow"
{n: stemmatology, stemmatics} the humanistic discipline that attempts to reconstruct the transmission of a text (especially a text in manuscript form) on the basis of relations between the various surviving manuscripts (sometimes using cladistic analysis)
"stemmatology also plays an important role in musicology"
"transcription errors are of decisive importance in stemmatics"
{n: subordinateness, subsidiarity} secondary importance
{n: superiority complex} an exaggerated estimate of your own value and importance
{n: triviality, trivia, trifle, small beer} something of small importance
{n: unimportance} the quality of not being important or worthy of note
<-> importance
{n: unknown quantity} a factor in a given situation whose bearing and importance is not apparent
"I don't know what the new man will do; he's still an unknown quantity"
{n: urgency} pressing importance requiring speedy action
"the urgency of his need"
{n: vanguard, forefront, cutting edge} the position of greatest importance or advancement; the leading position in any movement or field
"the Cotswolds were once at the forefront of woollen manufacturing in England"
"the idea of motion was always to the forefront of his mind and central to his philosophy"
{n: weight, weightiness} the relative importance granted to something
"his opinion carries great weight"
"the progression implied an increasing weightiness of the items listed"
{n: weight, weighting} (statistics) a coefficient assigned to elements of a frequency distribution in order to represent their relative importance
{v: background, play down, downplay} understate the importance or quality of
"he played down his royal ancestry"
<-> foreground, play up
{v: deflate, puncture} reduce or lessen the size or importance of
"The bad review of his work deflated his self-confidence"
{v: go far, go deep} extend in importance or range
"His accomplishments go far"
{v: lionize, lionise, celebrate} assign great social importance to
"The film director was celebrated all over Hollywood"
"The tenor was lionized in Vienna"
{v: matter to, interest} be of importance or consequence
"This matters to me!"
{v: mean} have a specified degree of importance
"My ex-husband means nothing to me"
"Happiness means everything"
{v: overemphasize, overemphasise, overstress} place special or excessive emphasis on
"I cannot overemphasize the importance of this book"
{v: overshadow, eclipse} exceed in importance ; outweigh
"This problem overshadows our lives right now"
{v: predominate, dominate, rule, reign, prevail} be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance
"Money reigns supreme here"
"Hispanics predominate in this neighborhood"
{v: shrug off} minimize the importance of, brush aside
"Jane shrugged off the news that her stock had fallen 3 points"
{v: swell, puff up} become filled with pride, arrogance, or anger
"The mother was swelling with importance when she spoke of her son"
We do believe that South Africa's transition, hailed by many as a miracle, though in reality it was based on the actions of humans, has had a great importance in demonstration what is possible when the will and the conditions for peace are there.
我们相信，南非的转变（它被很多人称之为奇迹，实际上是基于人的行动）很重要地用实例表明了，只要存在促和平的意志和条件，什么都可以做到。
Japanese youth are placing more importance on the individual's pursuit of happiness and less on the values of work, family, and society.
日本青年人现在越来越重视追求个人幸福而越来越少关注工作、家庭和社会的价值基准。
In Health and Healing he expands on the importance of breathing, that " most " vital and mysterious function ".
在《健康与痊愈》中，他详述呼吸的重要性说，那是 "最性命攸关和不可思议的机能 "。
The experience enforced his passionate interest in botanical drugs and fostered in him a great respect for the inherent power of the mind-body connection and its potential importance in medicine.
他的游历加强了他对植物性药物的强烈兴趣，并使他越来越注意身心关联的固有力量及其在医学上潜在的重要意义。
Instead, the more science learns about genes, the more we will learn about the importance of the environment.
事实上，科学解释的基因信息越多，我们愈了解环境的重要性。
Costain of the British Dietetic Association would like to see more education through media and health outlets about the importance of physical activity, and sweeping changes in schools and the workplace.
英国营养学协会的科斯坦希望媒体和卫生保健机构多宣传体育锻炼的重要性，督促学校和工作场所发生彻底的变化。
Although these observations are true, Pessen overestimates their importance by concluding from them that the undoubted progress toward inequality in the late eighteenth century continued in the Jacksonian period and that the United States was a class-ridden, plutocratic society even before industrialization.
尽管这些观察确凿无误，但佩森过高估计了它们的重要性，因为他从中得出以下两个结论：其一是十八世纪后期不容置疑的贫富分化在杰克逊时代仍在继续；其二是美国早在工业化之前已是一个充斥着阶级分化的、由富豪统治的社会。
Because they embody a new principle of organization, some musical works, such as the operas of the Florentine Camerata, are of signal historical importance, but few listeners or musicologists would include these among the great works of music.
某些音乐作品，诸如佛罗伦萨的卡梅拉塔会社创作的歌剧，由于它们体现了一种全新的组织原则，因而具有显著的历史重要性，但鲜有听众或音乐研究专家愿意将这些作品襄括到音乐杰作之中。
Increasingly, as in the individual studies of Lund, Round, and Reynolds, researchers began to stress the importance of environmental factors such as temperature, light, and water movements in controlling algal numbers.
正如在伦德、朗德、和雷诺兹（Lund，Round，and Reynolds）的单独研究中那样，科研人员开始越来越强调诸如温度光照、以及水的运动这类环境因素在控制水藻数量方面的重要性。
The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance of changes in the conditions and consequences of international trade that occurred during the second half of the nineteenth century.
无论是学者抑或是政治家，对美国边远地区的所谓消失予以强调，这便掩盖了十九世纪后半叶在国际贸易之条件和后果这些方面所发生的变化的巨大重要性。
Maurice Bardeche, in Marcel Proust, romancier, has shown the importance in the drafts of Remembrance of spontaneous and apparently random associations of Proust's subconscious.
莫里斯· 巴代什（MauriceBardeche）在《马塞尔·普鲁斯特——小说家》（Marcel Proust，romancier）中，证明了在《似水年华》草稿中普鲁斯特的潜意识那些自发的且看若不规则的联结的重要性。
Undoubtedly such elements exist in the taboos, but there is an additional element with a much more fundamental importance.
毋庸置疑，这样的因素存在于这些禁忌中，但另一个因素具有远为根本的重要性。
When he remade Enoch Arden in 1911, he insisted that a subject of such importance could not be treated in the then conventional length of one reel.
当他在1911年重新拍摄《伊诺克·艾登》（Enoch Arden）时，他坚持认为，一个如此重大的题材是无法在当时传统的一处片盘（reel）的篇幅内得到充分处理的。
Mr. Flanagan says Hurricane Katrina has shown just how dependent the United States is on oil and gas and the importance of supplies in the Gulf of Mexico. The Gulf makes up about 25 percent of oil and gas production in the country, not counting Alaska.
弗拉纳根说，卡特里娜飓风显示，美国是多么地依赖石油和天然气，墨西哥湾的石油生产有多重要。墨西哥湾的石油和天然气产量占阿拉斯加之外的美国总产量的25%。
"We work together in many different places in the world," Mr. Blair said. "We share many of the same perspectives, both in terms, for example of economic reform in Europe and the importance of it and the importance of the trans-Atlantic alliance with America."
布莱尔说：“我们在世界很多地方都在进行合作。在很多问题上，比如在欧洲经济改革以及大西洋两岸同盟关系的重要性等问题上，我们都持有相同的立场。”
Mr. Bush was then asked if the deployment of so many U.S. troops to Iraq is hampering America's ability to respond to other world trouble spots, such as North Korea. The president said military leaders have assured him the current U.S. troop strength is sufficient. And he went on to talk about the importance of continuing a multi-lateral diplomatic approach towards Pyongyang.
有记者问布什说，这么多的美国部队部署在伊拉克是不是会妨碍美国对世界其它多事地区、如北韩做出反应的能力。布什说，军方领导人向他保证说，美国军队目前有充份的军力。 布什接着谈到继续与平壤进行多边外交的重要性。
At a news conference with her Egyptian counterpart Mr. Aboul Gheit by her side, Ms. Rice said she had raised human rights issues including the case of Egyptian opposition party leader Ayman Nour, arrested late last month on fraud charges his supporters say are trumped-up. "I did raise our concerns, our very strong concerns about this case. I did talk at some length about the importance of this issue to the United States, to the American administration, to the American Congress, to the American people. And I expressed our very strong hope that there will be a resolution of this very soon," she said.
在跟埃及外长盖特共同举行的记者会上，赖斯国务卿说，她提出了埃及的人权问题，其中包括埃及反对党领袖努尔的问题。努尔上个月月底被逮捕，罪名是进行欺诈。努尔的支持者表示，这些罪名是不实之词。赖斯说：“我表示了我们的关切，我们对这个案件十分关切。我也花了相当的时间说明了这个问题对美国、对本届行政当局、对美国国会和美国人民的重要性。我表达了我们强烈希望能很快解决这个问题。”
"The State of the Union is one of those events that have symbolic importance for the country. It is an occasion of pomp and tradition. It involves a nationally televised audience. It is an opportunity for the president to try to shape the policy-making agenda, to influence public opinion," said Thomas Mann, a political analyst at the Brookings Institution in Washington, who spoke to VOA TV.
在华盛顿布鲁克林协会的政治分析家托马斯.曼恩对VOA电视台说："国情咨文是那些对国家有重要象征意义的事件之一，它是一个既传统又盛大的场合。全国的电视观众都可以收看到，它是总统试图形成政策制定议程的一个机会，来影响公众意见。"
Economist C.D. Wadhwa of the Center for Policy Research in New Delhi said the invitation to India reflects the growing global importance of one of the world's fastest-growing economies. "This is a recognition that India is an emerging (economic) power. It has already made the mark and by 2020 it will have much greater role to play, and therefore it is important for G-7 to involve it in the reshaping of any international economic order that they think about," he said.
新德里政策研究中心的经济学家瓦德华说，七国集团邀请印度与会，反映了印度作为全球成长最快速的经济体之一在全球经济的重要性也在上升。他说：“这是承认印度是一个新兴的经济大国。印度已经引起了世界的注意，而到了2020年，印度还将扮演更大的角色，因此对七国集团来说，让印度介入他们改造国际经济秩序的讨论之中，相当重要。”
F43
Reaction to severe stress, and adjustment disorders
This category differs from others in that it includes disorders identifiable on the basis
of not only symptoms and course but also the existence of one or other of two causative
influences: an exceptionally stressful life event producing an acute stress reaction, or a
significant life change leading to continued unpleasant circumstances that result in an
adjustment disorder. Although less severe psychosocial stress ("life events")
may precipitate the onset or contribute to the presentation of a very wide range of
disorders classified elsewhere in this chapter, its etiological importance is not always
clear and in each case will be found to depend on individual, often idiosyncratic,
vulnerability, i.e. the life events are neither necessary nor sufficient to explain the
occurrence and form of the disorder. In contrast, the disorders brought together here are
thought to arise always as a direct consequence of acute severe stress or continued
trauma. The stressful events or the continuing unpleasant circumstances are the primary
and overriding causal factor and the disorder would not have occurred without their
impact. The disorders in this section can thus be regarded as maladaptive responses to
severe or continued stress, in that they interfere with successful coping mechanisms and
therefore lead to problems of social functioning.
严重压力之反应与适应障碍症
此一类诊断与其他类不同乃在於要确认此种疾病 ，
不仅要基於症状学和病程 ， 而且也要基於一两个影
响的原因 － 包含一个非比寻常的压力事件产生压力
反应 ， 或是一个显着的生活改变导致继续不适意的
环境因而引起适应障碍症。虽然较不严重的心理社
会压力 （ 生活事件 ） 会发生或促发在本章中处处所
提的较广范围之疾病表现 ， 然而此类压力在病因学
上的重要性并不一定清楚 ， 而每个个案上的特异性
与脆弱性是较为重要的。它们并不必然也不充分能
够解释疾病的发生及型式 * 相对地 ， 本项疾病被认为
是直接导因於急性严重的压力或持续创伤所致之後
果。此种压力事件或持续的不愉快情境是主要的或
具决定性的因子 ， 如果没有此种冲击疾病必然不会
发生。本节之疾病可以说是对严重或持续压力之不
良反应 ， 此情况会干扰个体应付事情之机转 ， 以致
引起社会性功能之障碍。
F60.0
Paranoid personality disorder
Personality disorder characterized by excessive sensitivity to setbacks, unforgiveness of
insults; suspiciousness and a tendency to distort experience by misconstruing the neutral
or friendly actions of others as hostile or contemptuous; recurrent suspicions, without
justification, regarding the sexual fidelity of the spouse or sexual partner; and a
combative and tenacious sense of personal rights. There may be excessive self-importance,
and there is often excessive self-reference.
Personality (disorder):
. expansive paranoid
. fanatic
. querulant
. paranoid
. sensitive paranoid
Excludes: paranoia (F22.0)
. querulans (F22.8)
paranoid:
. psychosis (F22.0)
. schizophrenia (F20.0)
. state(F22.0)
妄想型人格违常
妄想型人格违常的特质即对挫折过度的敏感 ， 无法
宽恕别人的侮辱 ； 持怀疑的态度且倾向於误解别人
中性或友善的动作为敌意或轻视 ， 藉此扭曲其个人
经验 ， 未经证实而反覆的质疑配偶或性伴侣的忠实
； 会因固执其个人权利之维护而较好战。这些人通
常较过度看重自己 ， 而且过度质疑外界的事物跟自
己有关。
人格 （ 违常 ） ：
． 扩展性妄想人格违常
． 狂热性人格违常
． 易怒人格违常
． 妄想人格违常
． 敏感性妄想人格违常
不包含 ：
． 易怒型妄想病 (F22.8)
． 精神病性妄想 (F22.0)
． 妄想型精神分裂症 (F20.0)
． 妄想状态 (F22.0)
F65.0
Fetishism
Reliance on some non-living object as a stimulus for sexual arousal and sexual
gratification. Many fetishes are extensions of the human body, such as articles of
clothing or footwear. Other common examples are characterized by some particular texture
such as rubber, plastic or leather. Fetish objects vary in their importance to the
individual. In some cases they simply serve to enhance sexual excitement achieved in
ordinary ways (e.g. having the partner wear a particular garment).
恋物症
利用无生命之物质做为达到性刺激及性满足的对象
。被恋物症患者喜欢之物品常是代表着人体的延伸
， 如衣物、鞋等 ， 有些则是包含特殊质料之物品 ，
如橡皮制品、塑胶制品或皮革制品 ， 随着各人喜好
而有所不同。其中某些物品只是被用来帮助性高潮
的一种方式 （ 如要求性伴侣穿着特别的衣物 ） 。
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