fail [ feil] vi.失败；失灵；不能
fail in 在…不足，疏忽
fail to 不能，记忆
without fail 必定，务必
fail to 未能
fail to
未能
fail [feil] v. 失败;不及格;衰退
fail [feil] 失败
pass 及格
fail 不及格
without fail 一定
words fail me 说不出话来
Pass/Fail grading System：只记"通过"satisfactory （"pass"）或者"不通过"unsatisfactory
（"fail"），不记成绩等级的评分法。
it is better to fight for good than to fail at the ill.
宁为善而斗, 毋屈服于恶
Pass/Fail grading System：只记“通过”satisfactory （“pass”）或者“不通过”unsatisfactory （“fail”），不记成绩等级的评分法。
fail 不及格
People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person's education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
Freshmen often get lost on campus; fail to find the way to dormitory or library.
新生常常在校园迷路，不知道去宿舍或图书馆该怎么走。
Fail 丧失支付能力，破产
The surest way not to fail is to determine to succeed.
不致失败的最可靠方法是决心成功。
When we fail our pride supports us, when we succeed, it betrays us.
失败时自尊支撑着我们，成功时它使我们露出本来面目。
If he had studied hard last term, he would not have failed in the final test.
要是上学期努力, 那大考他就不会不及格了。
to brood on a failing or a fault
入神思忖那次失败
We failed the test because many of the questions were about details.
我们考试没通过，因为许多问题都是关于细节方面的内容。
Many fail to recognize that all these things are in danger of being refused.
许多人没有看到这一切正处于失去的危险之中。
They predict that about twenty percent of the students will fail to pass the examination.
他们预计将有20%的学生考试不及格。
He repeatedly failed to pass the examination.
他一次又一次地考试不及格。
The boy failed in the examination because he had paid no attention to the teacher in class.
那男孩考试没及格, 他上课不听老师讲课。
Bad weather accounted for the crop's failing.
恶劣气候是庄稼欠收的原因。
The failing of the project forced us to conclude that we had overestimated his abilities.
项目的失败使我们得出结论：我们过高估计了他的能力。
Contrary to his confident hope, he failed in the exam.
与他的希望相反，他没有通过考试。
Failing in the entrance examination is a disaster to him.
没有通过入学考试对他来说是场灾难。
He failed the test because he was caught cheating.
他因作弊被抓而没有通过考试。
Acting before thinking always results in failing.
做事不先考虑总会导致失败。
We failed to reach (or: meet) this year’s production target of 25,000 cars.
我们没有达到今年生产25,000辆汽车的目标。
Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard — in other words, you failed.
你的考试成绩没有达到规定标准——换句话说，你不及格。
In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.
尽管作了巨大努力, 我们还是没能完成计划。
We failed in winning him over to our side.
我们没有能把他争取过来。
The report strongly criticizes the police for failing to deal with this problem.
报道对警方未能解决这个问题提出了强烈批评。
She failed miserably in her latest business.
她在最近的一次生意中失败得很惨。
The two sides failed to agree on every point but came to an accommodation.
双方未能在每一点上都取得一致，但达成了和解。
Although we sank all our money into the firm, it still failed to make a profit.
尽管我们把所有的钱都投到了那家公司，它还是没有赢利。
Anna got a lucky break yesterday when the teacher failed to notice she was late for class.
安娜昨天运气不错，上课迟到而老师却没有注意到。
In contrast to your belief that we will fail, I am confident that we will succeed.
你们认为我们会失败，而我却深信我们定会成功。
If you don't work, you will fail to pass the exam.如果你不学习，你考试就会不及格。
At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.
在早期的尝试中，光缆铺设失败，不得不取出来维修。这时人们发现上面覆盖有生物，这推翻了当时科学界认为深海没有生命的理论。
I tried to fix the equipment but I failed.
我想把机器修理好，但是失败了。
I fail to see why you find it so amusing.
我不明白你们为什么对这件事感到如此好笑。
He got a fail in history and passes in other subjects.
他历史考试不及格，其他科目都通过了。
Let me note down your address and telephone number.
让我记下你的地址和电话号码。
I failed to note that he had left.
我没有注意到他已经走了。
我认输了。
I'm ready to throw in the towel. *这是一句拳击用语，用来比喻“认输”。
You failed the exam again. (你又没考上。)
I'm ready to throw in the towel. (我认输了。)
啊呸!真见鬼!
Oh, heck! *heck表示有点灰心和失望。
Oh, heck! I failed the test. (噢，见鬼!没考及格。)
Oh, darn!
Oh, no!
太遗憾了!
What a pity!
I couldn't go. (我没去成。)
What a pity. (太遗憾了。)
What a shame!
What a shame! (多倒霉!)
Isn't it though? (就是呀!)
What a bummer!
Bummer! *口语中用来表示事情的进展不像自己所想象的那样。
Too bad! (太糟糕了。)
I failed the exam. (我考砸了。)
Too bad. (太糟糕了。)
That's too bad!
The buyer has the right to cancel the contract unilaterally if the seller fails to ship the goods within the L/C validity.
如果卖方不能在信用证有效期内交货的话，买方有权单方面取消合同。
We have every reason to cancel the contract because you've failed to fulfil your part of it.
我们完全有理由取消合同，因为你们没有完成应遵守的合同内容，履行合同。
If doctors fail thee, be these three thy doctors; rest, cheerful-ness, and moderate diet.
如果医药不能帮助，那么注意三件事∶休息，愉快，饮食调和。
In life's earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.
在人生的搏斗中，只有日日前进不甘失败的人，才能获胜。
It is an equal failing to trust everybody and trust nobody.
信任任何人和不信任任何人，同样是缺点。
Perseverance is failing nineteen times and succeeding the twentieth.
失败十九次，坚持而不动，待到二十次，大事就成功。
Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve.
应该做的决心做，决心做的务必做。
Where love fails we espy all faults.
恋爱一旦遭失败，缺点全都看出来。
If one side fails to observe the contract,the other side is entitled to cancel it.
如果一方不履行合同协议，另一方则有权终止合同。
He often fails to keep his word.
他常常不遵守诺言。
A man can fail many times, but he isn't a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.
J. Burroughs. Averican naturalist
一个人可以失败多次，但是只要他没有开始责怪旁人，他还不是一个失败者。
美国博物学家巴勒斯. J.
Few things are impossible in themselves; and it is often for want of will, rather than of means, that man fails to succeed.
La Rocheforcauld, French writer
事情很少有根本做不成的；其所以做不成，与其说是条件不够，不如说是由于决心不够。
法国作家罗切福考尔德，L.
@@@ 坏, 恶, 丑
burn out 烧掉, 烧坏
change for the worse 恶化; 每况愈下
do damage 损害, 破坏
do wrong 做错; 作恶; 犯罪
feel down in the dumps 心情不好; 情绪低落
get off on the wrong foot 开始就不顺利; 一开始就犯了个错误
give out 1.分发, 发配
2.用尽, 耗尽; 坏了
go bad 变坏; 腐败
It never fails... 从不例外(信息词, 暗示后面没有好事)
leave much to be desired 不够好; 有待改善
lose face 丢脸, 出丑
make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人, 让某人出丑
not much of a 不是很好的...
not think much of 对...评价不高, 认为...不好
think little of 不喜欢, 认为不好
wear out 1.把...用坏, 穿破
2.使疲乏, 使精疲力竭
@@@ (表示)
a matter of (表示数量)近似量; 几分钟(几块钱)的事
any longer/more 再; 仍再(一般用于否定句中, 表示"不再")
as luck would have it 碰巧; 碰得不巧(表示有幸或不幸)
by all means 一定; (表示答应)好的, 当然可以
if I were you 如果我是你的话(表建议)
if only 要是...就好了(用以表示对现时或未来的愿望)
It never fails... 从不例外(信息词, 暗示后面没有好事)
no way 没门儿, 决不(表示强烈的否定、拒绝、反对)
no wonder 不足为奇; 难怪, 怪不得(口语中表示赞同)
To think 居然, 竟然(表示惊讶后悔等)
without fail 一定
words fail me 说不出话来
"After his restaurant failed, Bill couln't pay back the money he had borrowed from the bank. He was afraid the bank would take the house he'd put up as security. But his dad bailed him out and paid the loan off for him."
“比尔的饭馆倒闭后，他没有钱来还银行贷款。他当时很害怕，担心银行会把他的房子拿走，因为他把房子当做他贷款的担保。后来，他爸爸替他还清了银行的钱，这样才把他从危机里解救了出来。”
- Jump to conclusions 仓促的下结论
Being a teacher, he shouldn't jump to conclusions that a student is not worth teaching simply because he fails one exam.
Claim on delayed shipment is that sellers fail to make the delivery according to time schedule.
延期索赔是对卖方没有按时装运货物而提出的索赔。
In case one party fails to carry out the contract, the other party is entitled to cancel the contract.
如果一方不执行合同，另一方有权撤消该合同。
败 fail; lose; defeat
失败 flop; balk; baulk; bungle; defeat; fail; failing; failure; fizzle; flivver; abort
败 fail; lose; defeat
失败 flop; balk; baulk; bungle; defeat; fail; failing; failure; fizzle; flivver; abort
务必 must; without fail
不及格 fail; flunk
不遂 fail
背约 [bèi yuē] /break an agreement/go back on one's word/fail to keep one's promise/
不得要领 [bù dé yào lǐng] /fail to grasp the main points/
不及格 [bù jí gé] /fail/
不明 [bù míng] /not clear/unknown/fail to understand/
不识大体 [bù shí dà tǐ] /fail to see the larger issues/ignore the general interest/
不识抬举 [bù shí tái jǔ] /fail to appreciate sb's kindness/not know how to appreciate favors/
不遂 [bù suì] /fail/fail to materialize/
不争气 [bù zhēng qì] /be disappointing/fail to live up to expectations/
挫 [cuò] /be obstructed/fail/oppress/repress/lower the tone/bend back/dampen/
倒 [dǎo] /to fall/to collapse/to topple/to change/to fail/bankrupt/
辜负 [gū fù] /let down/fail to live up to/disappoint/
弱点 [ruò diǎn] /weak point/failing/
失 [shī] /to lose/to miss/to fail/
失效 [shī xiào] /to fail/to lose effectiveness/
失约 [shī yuē] /(v) fail to show up for an appointment/
It's theory to which many economists subscribe, but in practice it often leaves railroads in the position of determining which companies will flourish and which will fail.
这种理论得到了多数经济学家的认同，但在实际操作中，它使铁路公司获得了一个决定谁败谁荣的权利。
Failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a 30-minute surgical procedure.
髋骨不行了可以更换，临床的忧郁症得到了控制，白内障仅用30分钟手术便可以切除。
Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted.
美国不再视繁荣为理所当然之事。
They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well.
他们开始相信自己的商业经营方式不灵了，也相信不久他们的收入也会因此而下降。
The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America's industrial decline.
80年代中期，人们对美国工业衰退的成因作了一次又一次的探寻。
Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.
在美国人那些有时耸人听闻的发现中充满着对其他国家日益增长的经济竞争的警告之词。
It's a rough world out there.
外面是一个危险的世界。
Step outside and you could break a leg slipping on your doormat.
如果你走出去，可能会滑倒在门垫上，摔伤一条腿。
Light up the stove and you could burn down the house.
如果你点燃炉灶，可能会把房子烧掉。
Luckily, if the doormat or stove failed to warn of coming disaster, a successful lawsuit might compensate you for your troubles.
但是假如门垫或炉灶上没有警示语告诉你可能发生的危害，那么你或许可以就自己所受的伤害通过法律诉讼，成功地获得赔偿。
Or so the thinking has gone since the early 1980s, when juries began holding more companies liable for their customers' misfortunes.
大约自80年代初以来人们就不再这样认为了，当时陪审团已开始认为更多的公司应对其顾客所遭受的不幸负责。
And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns.
Visitors who fail to "translate" cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions.
当然，会讲一种语言并不意味着就理解该语言的社会和文化模式。不能正确“诠释”文化含义的旅行者往往得出错误的结论。
For example, when an American uses the word "friend", the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor's language and culture.
例如，美国人所说的“朋友”一词，其文化含义可能与旅行者语言和文化中的“朋友”大相径庭。
It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest.
要想正确区分礼貌是出于文化习俗还是个人兴趣，单凭一次公共汽车上的偶遇是不够的。
And perhaps most important of all, advertising provides a guarantee of reasonable value in the products and services you buy.
也许最重要的是，广告为你购买的商品或服务提高了合理的价值方面的保证。
Apart from the fact that twenty-seven Acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.
除了国会制定的二十七项法案对广告词加以约束之外，没有哪个专职广告商胆敢推销与广告承诺不符的产品。
In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to confront the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may "fail" at first.
要想成长，要想探索新的道路，人们就得乐于冒险，乐于面对未知世界，并敢于接受初次尝试便失败的可能性。
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade.
在考虑记忆的进化及其所有可能的方面时，思考一下如果记忆不会消失会产生什么结果是很有用处的。
{adj: abortive, stillborn, unsuccessful} failing to accomplish an intended result
"an abortive revolt"
"a stillborn plot to assassinate the President"
{adj: assorted, various} of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity
"assorted sizes"
"his disguises are many and various"
"various experiments have failed to disprove the theory"
"cited various reasons for his behavior"
{adj: casual, cursory, passing, perfunctory} hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough
"a casual (or cursory) inspection failed to reveal the house's structural flaws"
"a passing glance"
"perfunctory courtesy"
{adj: certain, sure} certain to occur; destined or inevitable
"he was certain to fail"
"his fate is certain"
"In this life nothing is certain but death and taxes"- Benjamin Franklin
"he faced certain death"
"sudden but sure regret"
"he is sure to win"
<-> uncertain
{adj: deceptive, delusory} causing one to believe what is not true or fail to believe what is true
"deceptive calm"
"a delusory pleasure"
{adj: derelict, delinquent, neglectful, remiss} failing in what duty requires
"derelict (or delinquent) in his duty"
"neglectful of his duties"
"remiss of you not to pay your bills"
{adj: diligent, persevering} quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness
"a diligent (or patient) worker"
"with persevering (or patient) industry she revived the failing business"
{adj: dud} failing to detonate; especially not charged with an active explosive
"he stepped on a dud mine"
{adj: dysfunctional, nonadaptive} (of a trait or condition) failing to serve an adjustive purpose
"dysfunctional behavior"
{adj: fail-safe} eliminating danger by compensating automatically for a failure or malfunction
"a fail-safe device in a nuclear weapon to deactivate it automatically in the event of accident"
{adj: fail-safe} guaranteed not to fail
"a fail-safe recipe for cheese souffle"
{adj: failed, failing} unable to meet financial obligations
"a failing business venture"
{adj: failing} below acceptable in performance
"received failing grades"
{adj: fallible} likely to fail or make errors
"everyone is fallible to some degree"
<-> infallible
{adj: forgetful, oblivious} failing to keep in mind
"forgetful of her responsibilities"
"oblivious old age"
{adj: hopeless} certain to fail
"the situation is hopeless"
{adj: incautious} carelessly failing to exercise proper caution
"an incautious step sent her headlong down the stairs"
{adj: indiscriminate} failing to make or recognize distinctions
{adj: insecure} not firm or firmly fixed; likely to fail or give way
"the hinge is insecure"
<-> secure
{adj: ironic, ironical} characterized by often poignant difference or incongruity between what is expected and what actually is
"madness, an ironic fate for such a clear thinker"
"it was ironical that the well-planned scheme failed so completely"
{adj: mum, silent} failing to speak or communicate etc when expected to
"the witness remained silent"
{adj: nonobservant} failing or refusing to observe religious customs
{adj: other} very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected
"a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail"- Lance Morrow
{adj: secure} not likely to fail or give way
"the lock was secure"
"a secure foundation"
"a secure hold on her wrist"
<-> insecure
{adj: sure} certain not to fail
"a sure hand on the throttle"
{adj: tottering} (of structures or institutions) having lost stability; failing or on the point of collapse
"a tottering empire"
{adj: unenlightening, unilluminating} failing to inform or clarify
"an unenlightening comment"
<-> enlightening
{adj: unfunny} not funny; especially failing to achieve the intended humor
"a very unfunny joke"
{adj: uninstructive} failing to instruct
<-> instructive
{adj: unmethodical} not efficient or methodical
"the project failed through unmethodical planning"
{adj: unsuccessful} not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome
<-> successful
{adj: weak} likely to fail under stress or pressure
"the weak link in the chain"
{adv: big} in a major way
"the play failed big at the box office"
{adv: dismally, dreadfully} in a dreadful manner
"as he looks at the mess he has left behind he must wonder how the Brits so often managed to succeed in the kind of situation where he has so dismally failed"
{adv: gloriously} with glory or in a glorious manner
"where others had failed he had gloriously succeeded"
{adv: unfailingly} without fail
{adv: unreasonably} not in a reasonable or intelligent manner
"she reacted unreasonably when she learned she had failed"
<-> reasonably
{n: Fifth Crusade} a Crusade under papal control from 1218 to 1221 that achieved military victories but failed when dissension arose over accepting the terms they had been offered
{n: Fourth Crusade} a Crusade from 1202 to 1204 that was diverted into a battle for Constantinople and failed to recapture Jerusalem
{n: Orpheus} (Greek mythology) a great musician; when his wife Eurydice died he went to Hades to get her back but failed
{n: Second Crusade} a Crusade from 1145 to 1147 that failed because of internal disagreements among the crusaders and led to the loss of Jerusalem in 1187
{n: Shirodkar's operation, purse-string operation} a surgical procedure in which a suture is used to close the cervix in a pregnant woman; is performed when the cervix has failed to retain previous pregnancies
{n: Third Crusade} a Crusade from 1189 to 1192 led by Richard I and the king of France that failed because an army torn by dissensions and fighting on foreign soil could not succeed against forces united by religious zeal
{n: Ypres, battle of Ypres, third battle of Ypres} battle in World War I (1917); an Allied offensive which eventually failed because tanks bogged down in the waterlogged soil of Flanders; Germans introduced mustard gas which interfered with the Allied artillery
{n: accretion} (law) an increase in a beneficiary's share in an estate (as when a co-beneficiary dies or fails to meet some condition or rejects the inheritance)
{n: address} the manner of speaking to another individual
"he failed in his manner of address to the captain"
{n: alveolitis, dry socket} inflammation in the socket of a tooth; sometimes occurs after a tooth is extracted and a blood clot fails to form
{n: astigmatism, astigmia} (optics) defect in an optical system in which light rays from a single point fail to converge in a single focal point
<-> stigmatism
{n: bail, bail bond, bond} (criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial
"the judge set bail at $10,000"
"a $10,000 bond was furnished by an alderman"
{n: bank run} the concerted action of depositors who try to withdraw their money from a bank because the think it will fail
{n: blind spot} a subject about which you are ignorant or prejudiced and fail to exercise good judgment
"golf is one of his blind spots and he's proud of it"
{n: brake failure} brakes fail to stop a vehicle
{n: catch, grab, snatch, snap} the act of catching an object with the hands
"Mays made the catch with his back to the plate"
"he made a grab for the ball before it landed"
"Martin's snatch at the bridle failed and the horse raced away"
"the infielder's snap and throw was a single motion"
{n: citation, cite, acknowledgment, credit, reference, mention, quotation} a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage
"the student's essay failed to list several important citations"
"the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book"
"the article includes mention of similar clinical cases"
{n: color, colour, coloration, colouration} the timbre of a musical sound
"the recording fails to capture the true color of the original music"
{n: course, course of action} a mode of action
"if you persist in that course you will surely fail"
"once a nation is embarked on a course of action it becomes extremely difficult for any retraction to take place"
{n: criminal negligence, culpable negligence} (law) recklessly acting without reasonable caution and putting another person at risk of injury or death (or failing to do something with the same consequences)
{n: default judgment, default judgement, judgment by default, judgement by default} a judgment entered in favor of the plaintiff when the defendant defaults (fails to appear in court)
{n: default, nonpayment, nonremittal} act of failing to meet a financial obligation
{n: defaulter, deadbeat} someone who fails to meet a financial obligation
{n: defaulter} someone who fails to make a required appearance in court
{n: defect, shortcoming} a failing or deficiency
"that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information"
{n: defective pleading} any pleading that fails to conform in form or substance to minimum standards of accuracy or sufficiency
{n: discard} (cards) the act of throwing out a useless card or to failing to follow suit
{n: dislocation, breakdown} the act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue
"the social dislocations resulting from government policies"
"his warning came after the breakdown of talks in London"
{n: evasion, nonpayment} the deliberate act of failing to pay money
"his evasion of all his creditors"
"he was indicted for nonpayment"
<-> payment
{n: evasive answer} (law) an answer by a defendant that fails to admit or deny the allegations set forth in the complaint
{n: fail-safe} a mechanism capable of returning to a safe state in case there is a failure or malfunction
{n: failing, flunk} failure to reach a minimum required performance
"his failing the course led to his disqualification"
"he got two flunks on his report"
<-> passing
{n: failing, weakness} a flaw or weak point
"he was quick to point out his wife's failings"
{n: failure, loser, nonstarter, unsuccessful person} a person with a record of failing; someone who loses consistently
<-> achiever
{n: failure} an act that fails
"his failure to pass the test"
{n: false alarm} a warning that is given about something that fails to occur
{n: federal tax lien} lien of the United States on all property of a taxpayer who fails to pay the federal government the taxes for which he or she is liable
{n: first blush} at the first glimpse or impression
"at first blush the idea possesses considerable intuitive appeal but on closer examination it fails"
{n: flash in the pan} someone who enjoys transient success but then fails
{n: footfault} a fault that occurs when the server in tennis fails to keep both feet behind the baseline
{n: hardness, ruggedness} the quality of being difficult to do
"he assigned a series of problems of increasing hardness"
"the ruggedness of his exams caused half the class to fail"
{n: home plate, home base, home, plate} (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score
"he ruled that the runner failed to touch home"
{n: humor, humour} the quality of being funny
"I fail to see the humor in it"
{n: inconsideration, inconsiderateness, thoughtlessness} the quality of failing to be considerate of others
<-> consideration, thoughtfulness
{n: inverse, opposite} something inverted in sequence or character or effect
"when the direct approach failed he tried the inverse"
{n: male hypogonadism, eunuchoidism} the state of being a eunuch (either because of lacking testicles or because they failed to develop)
{n: mandamus, writ of mandamus} an extraordinary writ commanding an official to perform a ministerial act that the law recognizes as an absolute duty and not a matter for the official's discretion; used only when all other judicial remedies fail
{n: misfire, dud} an explosion that fails to occur
{n: naming} the verbal act of naming
"the part he failed was the naming of state capitals"
{n: no-show} a guest who fails to notify a hotel or restaurant when canceling a reservation
{n: nonstarter} a horse that fails to run in a race for which it has been entered
{n: open frame, break} any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare
"the break in the eighth frame cost him the match"
{n: overshoot, wave-off, go-around} an approach that fails and gives way to another attempt
{n: passing, pass, qualifying} success in satisfying a test or requirement
"his future depended on his passing that test"
"he got a pass in introductory chemistry"
<-> failing
{n: patent ductus arteriosus} a ductus arteriosus that failed to close at birth; may require surgical correction
{n: pleasure principle, pleasure-pain principle, pleasure-unpleasure principle} (psychoanalysis) the governing principle of the id; the principle that an infant seeks gratification and fails to distinguish fantasy from reality
<-> reality principle
{n: power outage, power failure} equipment failure resulting when the supply of power fails
"the ice storm caused a power outage"
{n: pyramid scheme} a fraudulent scheme in which people are recruited to make payments to the person who recruited them while expecting to receive payments from the persons they recruit; when the number of new recruits fails to sustain the hierarchical payment structure the scheme collapses with most of the participants losing the money they put in
{n: redundancy} (electronics) a system design that duplicates components to provide alternatives in case one component fails
{n: remise} (fencing) a second thrust made on the same lunge (as when your opponent fails to riposte)
{n: risk arbitrage, takeover arbitrage} arbitrage involving risk; as in the simultaneous purchase of stock in a target company and sale of stock in its potential acquirer; if the takeover fails the arbitrageur may lose a great deal of money
{n: schlimazel, shlimazel} (Yiddish) a very unlucky or inept person who fails at everything
{n: self-accusation, self-condemnation} an admission that you have failed to do or be something you know you should do or be
{n: shutout, skunk} a defeat in a game where one side fails to score
{n: skipper} a student who fails to attend classes
{n: slippage} failing to hold or slipping out of place
"the knots allowed no slippage"
{n: spelling bee, spelldown, spelling contest} a contest in which you are eliminated if you fail to spell a word correctly
{n: square one} the situation in which you begin an endeavor and to which you return if your efforts fail
"the police are now back at square one after having arrested and released 27 men"
"she has tried to diet but always ends up back at square one"
{n: tocainide, Tonocard} antiarrhythmic drug (trade name Tonocard) used to treat ventricular arrhythmias when less dangerous drugs have failed
{n: trial, trial run, test, tryout} trying something to find out about it
"a sample for ten days free trial"
"a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain"
{n: turkey, bomb, dud} an event that fails badly or is totally ineffectual
"the first experiment was a real turkey"
"the meeting was a dud as far as new business was concerned"
{n: undescended testis, undescended testicle} a testis that fails to move into the scrotum as the male fetus develops
"undescended testicles have an increased risk for cancer"
{n: unlawfulness} the quality of failing to conform to law
<-> lawfulness
{n: vote} a body of voters who have the same interests
"he failed to get the Black vote"
{n: whitewash} a defeat in which the losing person or team fails to score
{n: yips} nervous tension that causes an athlete to fail (especially causes golfers to miss short putts)
"to avoid the yips he changed his style of putting"
{v: apologize, apologise} acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing
"I apologized for being late"
"He apologized for the many typoes"
{v: cheer, cheer up, jolly along, jolly up} cause (somebody) to feel happier or more cheerful
"She tried to cheer up the disappointed child when he failed to win the spelling bee"
{v: choke} fail to perform adequately due to tension or agitation
"The team should have won hands down but choked, disappointing the coach and the audience"
{v: choose} see fit or proper to act in a certain way ; decide to act in a certain way
"She chose not to attend classes and now she failed the exam"
{v: cut, skip} intentionally fail to attend
"cut class"
{v: default, default on} fail to pay up
<-> pay up
{v: disappoint, let down} fail to meet the hopes or expectations of
"Her boyfriend let her down when he did not propose marriage"
{v: dissatisfy} fail to satisfy
<-> satisfy
{v: exclude} lack or fail to include
"The cost for the trip excludes food and beverages"
<-> include
{v: fail, betray} disappoint, prove undependable to ; abandon, forsake
"His sense of smell failed him this time"
"His strength finally failed him"
"His children failed him in the crisis"
{v: fail, flunk, bomb, flush it} fail to get a passing grade
"She studied hard but failed nevertheless"
"Did I fail the test?"
<-> pass
{v: fail, go bad, give way, die, give out, conk out, go, break, break down} stop operating or functioning
"The engine finally went"
"The car died on the road"
"The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town"
"The coffee maker broke"
"The engine failed on the way to town"
"her eyesight went after the accident"
{v: fail, go wrong, miscarry} be unsuccessful
"Where do today's public schools fail?"
"The attempt to rescue the hostages failed miserably"
<-> succeed
{v: fail, neglect} fail to do something ; leave something undone
"She failed to notice that her child was no longer in his crib"
"The secretary failed to call the customer and the company lost the account"
{v: fail, run out, give out} prove insufficient
"The water supply for the town failed after a long drought"
{v: fail} be unable
"I fail to understand your motives"
<-> manage
{v: fail} become bankrupt or insolvent ; fail financially and close
"The toy company went bankrupt after the competition hired cheap Mexican labor"
"A number of banks failed that year"
{v: fail} fall short in what is expected
"She failed in her obligations as a good daughter-in-law"
"We must not fail his obligation to the victims of the Holocaust"
{v: fail} get worse
"Her health is declining"
{v: fail} judge unacceptable
"The teacher failed six students"
<-> pass
{v: fall short of} fail to satisfy, as of expectations, for example
<-> satisfy
{v: fall short, come short} fail to meet (expectations or standards)
{v: fall through, fall flat, founder, flop} fail utterly ; collapse
"The project foundered"
{v: fumble} drop or juggle or fail to play cleanly a grounder
"fumble a grounder"
{v: ignore} fail to notice
<-> notice
{v: keep, stay fresh} fail to spoil or rot
"These potatoes keep for a long time"
{v: lose, turn a loss} fail to make money in a business ; make a loss or fail to profit
"I lost thousands of dollars on that bad investment!"
"The company turned a loss after the first year"
<-> profit
{v: lose} fail to get or obtain
"I lost the opportunity to spend a year abroad"
<-> win
{v: lose} fail to keep or to maintain ; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense
"She lost her purse when she left it unattended on her seat"
<-> keep
{v: lose} fail to win
"We lost the battle but we won the war"
<-> win
{v: malfunction, misfunction} fail to function or function improperly
"the coffee maker malfunctioned"
<-> function
{v: misfire} fail to fire or detonate
"The guns misfired"
{v: miss, escape} fail to experience
"Fortunately, I missed the hurricane"
{v: miss, lose} fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind
"I missed that remark"
"She missed his point"
"We lost part of what he said"
{v: miss} fail to attend an event or activity
"I missed the concert"
"He missed school for a week"
<-> attend
{v: miss} fail to reach or get to
"She missed her train"
{v: miss} fail to reach
"The arrow missed the target"
<-> hit
{v: muff} fail to catch, as of a ball
{v: neglect} fail to attend to
"he neglects his children"
{v: operate on, operate} perform surgery on
"The doctors operated ont he patient but failed to save his life"
{v: opt out, cop out} choose not to do something, as out of fear of failing
"She copped out when she was supposed to get into the hang glider"
{v: overlook} look past, fail to notice
{v: overreach} fail by aiming too high or trying too hard
{v: pass up} fail to acknowledge
"he passed me up in the street"
{v: pass, make it} go successfully through a test or a selection process
"She passed the new Jersey Bar Exam and can practice law now"
<-> fail
{v: pass} accept or judge as acceptable
"The teacher passed the student although he was weak"
<-> fail
{v: pull off, negociate, bring off, carry off, manage} be successful ; achieve a goal
"She succeeded in persuading us all"
"I managed to carry the box upstairs"
"She pulled it off, even though we never thought her capable of it"
"The pianist negociated the difficult runs"
<-> fail
{v: renege, renege on, renegue on, go back on} fail to fulfill a promise or obligation
"She backed out of her promise"
{v: revoke} fail to follow suit when able and required to do so
{v: ruin} destroy or cause to fail
"This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election"
{v: succeed, win, come through, bring home the bacon, deliver the goods} attain success or reach a desired goal
"The enterprise succeeded"
"We succeeded in getting tickets to the show"
"she struggled to overcome her handicap and won"
<-> fail
{v: violate, go against, break} fail to agree with ; be in violation of ; as of rules or patterns
"This sentence violates the rules of syntax"
<-> conform to
If she failed to show, that was all right.
如果她没露面，那也没什么。
Three years later, after filling laboratory books with page after page of failed experiments, Baekeland finally developed a material that he dubbed in his notebooks " Bakelite ".
三年后，在实验室的记录本上记满了一页又一页的失败试验后，贝克兰终于制造出了一种他在记录本上昵称为 " Bakelite（酚醛塑料） "的材料。
Competitors soon marketed knockoffs----most_ Redmanol and Condensite, which Thomas Edison used in a failed attempt to dominate the nascent recording industry with " unbreakable " phonograph disks.
竞争者不久就开始销售假冒产品－最有名的是 Redmanol和 Condensite，托马斯·爱迪生曾使用过这些产品，企图以 "不碎的 "唱机盘片独占刚起步的唱片工业，但宣告失败。
When I saw the letter from " Roseless Rosie ", the happily married woman who complained that her husband failed to remember " important " dates, I had to write.
当我看到 "没有玫瑰的罗茜 "，一个拥有幸福婚姻的女人，在信中抱怨她丈夫总是不记得 "重要的 "日子时，我觉得自己有必要写几句。
In the lining of the colon, the turnover of epithelial cells normally takes three to ten days.
在结肠的内表，上皮细胞这种更新过程通常需要三至十天。
But sometimes these cells divide more rapidly and fail to mature normally.
但有时这些细胞分裂得太快，不能正常地成熟。
No artist could fail to notice it.
哪位艺术家都会注意到它的。
He was beginning to look thinner and very discouraged.
他渐渐地看上去越来越瘦，而且神情沮丧。
her sympathetic heart ached to add some delicacy to his meager purchase, but her courage failed.
她那颗善良的心真想给那可怜的人加些美味食品，但她还是没有勇气。
That was a principle that Apple tragically failed to understand when it backed off from licensing its graphic computer interface, assuring that its market share would be savaged by Microsoft's more open Windows operating system. "苹果 "电脑公司悲剧性地未能理解这一原则，它放弃了它的图形电脑界面的销售许可，因为担心自己的市场份额会被微软更开放的视窗操作系统无情地侵占。
A lynx reintroduction program in the Adirondacks a decade ago failed.
十年前曾经在阿迪朗达克山搞过山猫重新引进计划，但未能成功。
I begged God not to fail me, to take full control of the situation.
我恳求上帝不要令我失望，千万控制住局面。
" Until recently, " Ramirez notes, " Many people felt embarrassed coming from a failed marriage.
直到最近，拉米雷斯说，许多有过婚姻失败经历的人仍感到自己处境窘迫。
TIME: In the U.S., people who fail in their entrepreneurial start-ups are still respected.
记者：在美国，如果有人创业没有成功，仍会受到人们的尊敬。
Shi: Failure is O.K., if you fail for the right reasons.
石明春：如果你是出于某些正当的原因而遭受了失败，那也不算什么。
As long as they fail with somebody else's money, that's fine ( laughs ).
只要他们花的不是自己的钱，失败了也没问题。（大笑）
Hooper re-creates the early days of polio-vaccine research and tells the story of HIV's origins. It begins to fail when it hits Africa.
胡珀再现了最早研究小儿麻症疫苗的那段岁月，并以此说明爱滋病的起源。
Appearing in 1951, the robot drawn by Osamu Tezuka quickly became a cultural icon in Japan - a figure that embraced both scientific know-how( he could fly and had super strength) and human frailty( he suffered when his scientist father banished him for failing to grow up).
这本画册出版于 1951年，作者手冢治虫笔下的这个机器人很快就成为日本的文化偶像。这个艺术人物既有科学知识（它能飞且力大无比），同时又具有人类的某些弱点（研制它的科学家因它总是长不大而将它赶走，此后它开始受苦）。
This movie has a scandalous premise, but fails to amuse - even through irony.
影片讲述的本是一件丑闻，却无法使人发笑──即便采用了反讽的方法。
He imagined that he was 80 years old and looking back at his life. He knew he wouldn't regret having tried to build an online business and failed.
他设想自己在 80岁时回首往事，他知道自己不会因为曾尝试创建一家网络公司但未能获得成功而后悔。
" That's actually a very liberating expectation, expecting to fail, " he says.
既然想到自己可能会失败，心中不再有任何顾虑。他说。
Jeff's father, Mike Bezos, initially questioned his son's idea of quitting a cushy job to start a company that would probably fail.
杰夫的父亲迈克·贝索斯起先对儿子辞掉一份收入丰厚的工作、去创建一家可能会失败的公司的想法持怀疑态度。
By the time patients arrive at the obesity unit at Huddinge University Hospital in Sweden, everything else has failed them, according to Christina Persson, a nurse in the day-care program there.
根据瑞典胡丁厄大学医院肥胖症治疗中心负责日间看护的护士克里斯蒂娜·珀森提供的情况，当患者最终来到这里时，他们对一切都感到失望。
Chronic pain is generally defined as persistent pain, like daily migraines, or pain that continues after an injury heals or fails to heal.
一般说来，慢性疼痛症指的是持久难消的疼痛，如普通的偏头痛，或是指不管伤口有没有痊愈都会有的疼痛。
These drugs are considered adjuvant therapies because they 're usually used in conjunction with conventional medications when the latter fail to provide relief.
它们通常在常规止痛药没有功效的情况下与后者搭配使用，所以被视为辅助药物。
The clothing line failed to capitalize on the equities of Virgin, causing it to flounder in the marketplace.
这个服装系列没有好好利用 Virgin 的核心价值，从而导致它在市场上困难挣扎。
That's why the Trustees for Alaska, a public interest law firm, has sued the U.S. government for failing to protect areas vital to endangered marine mammals.
这就是一家名叫阿拉斯加信托公司的公共利益法律事务所控告美国政府保护濒临灭绝的海洋生物不力的理由。
Recent satellite records, using different kinds of instrumentation, fail to show a warming trend.
最近的卫星记录表明，用不同的测量方法无法证明全球转暖的趋势。
And yet the leadership lessons of the failed explorer have become the latest fad in the inexact art of management science.
但是，这位极地探险家的领导术却成为管理科学这门模糊艺术中最新的时尚。
Shackleton took part in two failed British attempts to reach the South Pole, first in 1901 and later in 1906.
沙克尔顿参加了两次没有成功的英国南极探险活动，第一次是在 1901年，后来一次是在 1906年。
However, subsequently developed methods of recording and analyzing nerve potentials failed to reveal any such qualitative diversity.
然而，随后所发展起来的用于记录和分析神经潜能（nerve potential）的方法没能揭示任何这类性质的差异。
One famous and influential critic, Hilton Kramer, said of her work, "For myself, I think Ms. Nevelson succeeds where the painters often fail."
一位著名而有影响的评论家希尔登·克莱默（Hilton Kramer）对她的作品评述道：“对我来说，我认为奈维尔森女士在画家常常失败的地方却获得了成功。”
Researchers have analyzed artifacts and ores for their concentrations of elements, but for a variety of reasons, these studies have generally failed to provide evidence of the sources of the copper used in the objects.
科研人员已经对这些铜制物和铜矿石进行了分析，以确定各种元素的各种含量，但出于种种原因，这些研究普遍而言没能提供证据，以反映出这些物件中所使用的铜的来源。
However, this approach fails to take into account the colonial nature of the Puerto Rican case, with this group, unlike their European predecessors, coming from a nation politically subordinated to the United States.
然而，这一研究方法没能考虑到波多黎各实例中的殖民地性质，因为，与其欧洲前辈移民们所不同的是，该群体来自一个在政治上隶属于美国的国家。
Furthermore, the ideological origins of feminism in the United States have been obscured because, even when historians did take into account those feminist ideas and activities occurring within the United States, they failed to recognize that feminism was then a truly international movement actually centered in Europe.
此外，美国女权主义运动的意识形态渊源一直被掩盖着，这是因为，即使当史学家们真的考虑到了在美国国内发生的那些女权主义思想和活动时，他们也未能认识到，女权主义在当时实乃一场真正的国际运动，以欧洲为其中心。
There is, however, a competing proposal being circulated, should the G-four proposal fail. A group of G-four opponents led by Pakistan, Italy, Mexico and South Korea has come up with a draft that would add 10 new Council seats, all of them non-permanent.
但是万一四国提案通不过，还有一个与之竞争的提案目前正在成员国中传阅。由巴基斯坦、意大利、墨西哥和韩国主导的四国提案的反对国已经提出一份草案，要增设10个安理会席位，但是都不是常任理事国席位。
The British presidency coincides with a crisis in confidence in the 25-nation alliance, after voters in France and the Netherlands rejected the EU constitution, and EU leaders failed to agree on a budget for coming years.
英国开始担任轮值主席正好是欧洲联盟面临信任危机的时刻。欧洲联盟共有25个成员国。不久前，法国和荷兰的选民拒绝接受欧盟宪法，欧盟领导人也未能对未来几年的预算达成一致意见。
Congressional Democrats, who oppose the agreement, say it fails to safeguard environmental and labor protections for lower wage workers in Central America.
反对这个计划的美国国会民主党人士说，这个协议不能保护环境和中美洲那些低工资劳工的权益。
Noticeably absent from the celebrations will be the leaders of the Baltic Republics of Lithuania and Estonia. They say Russia's May 9 celebrations fail to take into account the painful memories for their people, who regard the Allies' victory as the beginning of 50 years of Soviet occupation of the Baltics.
引人注目的是波罗的海地区的立陶宛共和国和爱沙尼亚共和国领导人将不参加这次活动。他们说俄罗斯5月9号的庆祝活动没有考虑到他们人民的痛苦经历。他们认为盟军的胜利是前苏联占领波罗的海国家50年历史的开始。
Congresswoman Pelosi says the president must work with other countries to ensure that dangerous materials do not fall into terrorist hands. "The greatest threat to our homeland security is the tons of biological, chemical, and even nuclear materials that are unaccounted for or unguarded. The president says the right words about the threat but has failed to take action commensurate with it," she said.
佩洛西众议员说，布什总统必须跟其它国家合作，以便确保危险材料不会落入恐怖分子之手。佩洛西众议员说：“我们的国土安全面临的最大威胁是那些至今没有清点或保护的成吨的生物、化学跟核材料。总统说的有关威胁的话是对的，但是，他没有言行一致对付威胁。”
But critics of the Bush administration's handling of the Iraq war see the shortage of armored vehicles as an indication that the Pentagon failed to plan adequately for the aftermath of the fall of Saddam Hussein.
但是，那些对布什政府对伊拉克战争处理方式持批评态度的人认为，装甲车辆的缺乏显示出五角大楼没有能够为萨达姆政权垮台后的战后局势做好充份计划。
A more immediate gauge of Iraqi public opinion is often heard on Baghdad's call-in radio station, Radio Dijla. Dijla is Arabic for Tigris, one of Iraq's major rivers.The head of the radio station is Ahmad al-Rikaby. He says President Bush's popularity in Iraq has steadily been on the decline.Mr. al-Rikaby says, in the beginning, Mr. Bush's popularity was very high because he led the effort to remove Saddam Hussein from power. However, he says many Iraqis now believe President Bush has failed to deliver on promises of reconstruction, improved services and better security. He says Mr. Bush's popularity in Iraq is very low right now.
评估伊拉克人对美国总统大选看法的一个更直接的尺度是底格里斯电台和听众对话的节目。这个电台的负责人说，布什总统在伊拉克的民众支持率正在稳步下降。他说：“一开始的时候，对布什总统的支持率非常高，因为他领导把萨达姆赶下了台。然而，现在许多伊拉克人都相信，布什总统没有能够象他所保证的那样对伊拉克进行重建，也没有改善服务和提高治安水平。现在伊拉克人对布什总统的支持率非常低。”
This debate focused on domestic issues, but touched on terrorism, homeland security, and American troop deployment. Mr. Kerry has proposed expanding the military by two active-duty divisions. Mr. Kerry accused the president of showing "bad judgment," and said American forces are "overextended." The Democrat renewed his charge that the Bush Administration failed to build an international alliance. "The most important thing to relieve the pressure on all of our armed forces is frankly to run a foreign policy that recognizes that America is strongest when we are working with real alliances," he said.
这场辩论主要集中在国内问题，但是也涉及到恐怖主义、国土安全、以及美国部队的部署等其它问题。克里参议员建议美国武装部队增加两个现役师。克里指责布什总统“判断不佳”，并且说，美国部队已经捉襟见肘。这位民主党总统候选人再次指责布什政府没有能够建立起一个国际联盟。他说：“解脱我们武装部队压力的最重要的一点是：坦白地说，就是我们执行的对外政策应该主张，只有在我们和真正的盟友协作的时候，美国才最强大。”
"We have to succeed," Senator Kerry said. "We cannot leave a failed Iraq. But that does not mean it was not a mistake of judgment to go there and take the focus off of Osama bin Laden. It was. Now, we can succeed. But I don't believe this president can."
克里说：“我们必须成功。我们不能丢下一个溃散的伊拉克。但是，这并不意味着攻打伊拉克，不把本·拉登当成中心的判断不是个错误。这是个错误。现在，我们可能成功。但是，我不相信这位总统可以成功。”
F63.8
Other habit and impulse disorders
Other kinds of persistently repeated maladaptive behaviour that are not secondary to a
recognized psychiatric syndrome, and in which it appears that the patient is repeatedly
failing to resist impulses to carry out the behaviour. There is a prodromal period of
tension with a feeling of release at the time of the act.
Intermittent explosive disorder
其他的习惯和冲动障碍症
其他种类的重覆性不适当行为 ， 非续发於其他精神
障碍症。重覆他无法其抗拒冲动的行为 ， 其有动作
前的紧张及动作後的放松感。
间歇性暴发性行为障碍症
F84.1
Atypical autism
A type of pervasive developmental disorder that differs from childhood autism either in
age of onset or in failing to fulfil all three sets of diagnostic criteria. This
subcategory should be used when there is abnormal and impaired development that is present
only after age three years, and a lack of sufficient demonstrable ahnormalitics in one or
two of the three areas of psychopathology required for the diagnosis of autism (namely,
reciprocal social interactions, communication, and restricted, stereotyped, repetitive
behaviour) in spite of characteristic abnormalities in the other area(s). Atypical autism
arises most often in profoundly retarded individuals and in individuals with a severe
specific developmental disorder of receptive language.
Atypical childhood psychosis
Mental retardation with autistic features Use additional code (F70-F79), if desired, to
identify mental retardation.
非典型自闭症
为一种广泛性发展障碍症 ， 与自闭症不同处在於发
病年龄 ， 或无法符合自闭症所有的叁诊断标准。这
个诊断被用在下列情况 （１） 发病於 ３ 岁以後 （２）
诊断自闭症的叁个主要症状 （ 社交互动、沟通及局
限固定重覆的行为 ） 之中的一个或二个缺乏明显的
异常。非典型自闭症大多发生於极度智能不足患者
； 也发生在那些严重的接受性语言发展障碍症患者
。
非典型儿童精神病
智能不足合并自闭现象如有需要 ， 使用附码 （F70-F79）
来标示智能不足。
F94.0
Elective mutism
Characterized by a marked, emotionally determined selectivity in speaking, such that the
child demonstrates a language competence in some situations but fails to speak in other
(definable) situations. The disorder is usually associated with marked personality
features involving social anxiety, withdrawal, sensitivity, or resistance.
Selective mutism
Excludes: pervasive developmental disorders (F84.-)
schizophrenia (F20.-)
specific developmental disorders of speech and language (F80.-)
transient mutism as part of separation anxiety in young children (F93.0)
选择性不语症
儿童因明显的情绪因素选择性说话 ， 在某些情境下
可以说话但是在其他 （ 特定的 ） 情境下无法说话。
通常会合并明显的人格特徵 ， 包牯社交焦虑 ， 退缩
， 敏感或抗拒。
选择性不语症
不包含 ： 广泛性发展障碍症 (F84.-)
精神分裂症 (F20.-)
特定语言发展障碍症 (F80.-)
年幼儿童分离焦虑之暂时不语症状 (F93.0)
K01.0
Embedded teeth
An embedded tooth is a tooth that has failed to erupt without obstruction by another tooth
埋伏牙
埋伏牙是牙齿无法萌出但并未被其他牙齿阻碍
K01.1
Impacted teeth
An impacted tooth is a tooth that has failed to erupt because of obstruction by another
tooth
阻生牙
阻生牙是牙齿由於其他牙齿的妨碍而无法萌发
Chapter XVIII 第十八章
SYMPTOMS,SIGNS AND ABNORMAL CLINICAL AND LABORATORY FINDINGS, NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED
(R00-R99)
症状、候与他处未归类之临床及实验室检查异常所
见 (ROO-R99)
This chapter includes symptoms,signs,abnormal results of
clinical or other investigative procedures,and ill-defined conditions regarding which no
diagnosis classifiable elsewhere is recorded.
本章包含症状、候与其他章节未归类之临床和检查
结果异常 ， 及诊断欠明的病况。
Signs and symptoms that point rather definitely to a given
diagnosis have been assigned to a category in other chapters of the classification. In
general,categories in this chapter include the less well-defined conditions and symptoms
that, without the necessary study of the case to establish a final diagnosis, point
perhaps equally to two or more diseases or to two or more systems of the body. Practically
all categories in the chapter could be designated "not otherwise specified",
"unknown etiology" or "transient " The Alphabetical Index should be
consulted to determine which symptoms and signs are to be allocated here and which to
other chapters. The residual subcategories, numbered .8, are generally provided for other
relevant symptoms that cannot be allocated elsewhere in the classification.
症状与候相当清楚可列入其他章节之疾病诊断时 ，
须列在其他分类章节的范围内。一般来说 ， 列在本
章节的分类 ， 即表明源於诊断未明的病况 ， 含两种
或两种以上多种疾病、多种系统及不需要进一步确
立诊断的病况及候。实际来看 ， 本章的范围可视为
一些其他未明示的、病因欠明或暂时性的症状候 ，
可利用索引来查询症状或候所归类之章节。本章以
(.8) 来代表不易归类之相关症状的其他次分类项。
The conditions and signs or symptoms included in categories
R00-R99 consist of: (a) cases for which no more specific diagnosis can be made even after
all the facts bearing on the case have been investigated;(b) signs or symptoms existing at
the time of initial encounter that proved to be transient and whose causes could not be
determined;(c) provisional diagnoses in a patient who failed to return for further
investigation or care;(d) cases referred elsewhere for investigation or treatment before
the diagnosis was made;(e) cases in which a more precise diagnosis was not available for
any other reason; (f) certain symptoms, for which supplementary information is provided,
that represent important problems in medical care in their own right.
病况、症状及候包含在 ROO 至 R99 类项时 ， 即包含下列
各种情况 (a) 病人检查後 ， 无明示性之诊断 ； (b) 初期
发现且病程短暂及病因无法确认 ； (c) 无法进一步检
查或处理之暂时性诊断 ； (d) 须检查或治疗後才可确
定归类於其他章节的明确诊断 ； (e） 病例无法给予详
细诊断 ； (f) 在重要的医疗问题中症状与候的描述可
给予辅助性的资料时。
Excludes: abnormal findings on antenatal screening of mother
(O28.-)
certain conditions originating in the perinatal period(P00-P96)
不包含 ： 母亲产前检查之异常所见 （O28.-）
源於周产期之病况 （P00-P96）
T88.4
Failed or difficult intubation
插管困难或失败
5.
Where a transport accident, such as:
vehicle (motor)(nonmotor):
. failing to make curve
. going out of control (due to):
. burst tyre [blowout]
. driver falling asleep
. driver inattention
. excessive speed
. failure of mechanical part
resulted in a subsequent collision, classify the accident as a collision. If an accident
other than a collision resulted, classify it as a noncollision accident according to the
vehicle type involved.
例如下列的运输事故 ：
交通工具 （ 机动 ） （ 非机动 ） ：
． 无法转弯
． （ 肇因於 ） 失控 ：
． 爆胎〔车胎爆裂〕
． 驾驶员打瞌睡
． 驾驶员的疏忽
． 超速
． 机件失灵
导致其後的相撞 ， 则将此意外事故归类於相撞事故
。若意外事故并非由相撞所引起 ， 则根据其涉及的
交通工具种类 ， 将其归类於非相撞事故。
Z55.2
Failed examinations
考试不及格
fail safe 换效安全
fail tree analysis 失效树分析
power-fail circuit 电源故障电路
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