evolve [ i'vɔlv] vt.使进化；使发展
evolve [i'vɔlv] v.发展, 进展, 进化
Some people still do not believe that man evolved from monkeys.
有些人依然不相信人是由猴子演变而来的。
The painter's ideas about form and colour evolved out of the work of an earlier artist.
这位画家对形状和色彩的见解源于早期一位艺术家的作品。
@@@ 改变, 转换
adaptation to 针对...的适应性的变化
bring over 把...带来; 使某人转变(思想或信仰)
change for the better 改进; 改善; 好转
change for the worse 恶化; 每况愈下
change hands 易手; 易主
change of pace 变换活动; 换口味
change one's mind 改变主意/想法
change sth. into 把...变成...
change the subject 转移话题
cheer (sb.) up 使高兴, 使情绪好转
clear up 1.(天气)变晴, 天空晴朗
2.说明, 澄清
convert sth. into sth. 转变, 变换
cool down/off 变凉爽; 使冷静
develop into 发展成为..., 演变成...
direct at/to sth./sb. 使...转向或对准某一方向; 指示, 命令...
emigrate (from) to (从...)移居到...
evolve from/out of 从...进化来; 从...发展来
evolve into 演化成
fix up 修理; 重新装饰或改装
for the better 好转, 向好的方向发展
get above oneself 变得自高自大
go bad 变坏; 腐败
improve on 对...做出改进
in flux 处于不断变化之中; 动荡不定
in other words 换句话说, 换言之
in place of 代替; 更换
leave much to be desired 不够好; 有待改善
make over 把(财产)转让; 改造
melt away (使某物)融化或溶解而消失; 逐渐消失
move about/around 走来走去; 动来动去; 不断迁移
move away 离开; 搬走
move into 搬入; 迁居
move out (of) 搬出
pass on 把...传给别人; 转移
range from A to B 在A和B之间变化或变动; 从A延伸到B
reduce to 变少; 使处于, 使成为(某种情况或状态)
remove sth. from 将某物从...移到...; 去掉; 免除(职务)
that is to say 那就是说, 换句话说
thaw out 1.(人的态度、行为等)变得随便; 变得温和
2.解冻, 变暖和
toss and turn 辗转反侧, 无法入眠
transfer to 转移到...; 调转到...; 转学到...
transform ... into ... 把...变成...
turn around 回转, 转向
turn into 使变成, 使成为
turn over 翻身; 翻转
vary from ... to ... 从...到...变动/变化
warm up 1.使...变热(暖和)
2.(体育锻炼之前, 音乐演奏之前的)热身
衍变 develop; evolve
演变 evolve; outcome
演 [yǎn] /to develop/to evolve/to practice/to perform/to play/to act/
演变 [yǎn biàn] /to develop/to evolve/
衍变 [yǎn biàn] /to develop/to evolve/
But in the past 100,000 years — even the past 100 years — our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not.
但在过去的10万年——甚至过去的100年中，我们的生活发生了变化，但我们的身体却没变。我们没有进化。
We did not evolve, because machines and society did it for us.
因为机器和社会替我们办了这一切。
{adj: archaic, primitive} little evolved from or characteristic of an earlier ancestral type
"archaic forms of life"
"primitive mammals"
"the okapi is a short-necked primitive cousin of the giraffe"
{adj: eyeless} lacking eyes or eyelike features
"eyeless fish that evolved in dark caves"
"an eyeless needle"
<-> eyed
{adj: federal} characterized by or constituting a form of government in which power is divided between one central and several regional authorities
"a federal system like that of the United States"
"federal governments often evolved out of confederations"
<-> unitary
{n: Brahman, Brahma, Brahmin, Bos indicus} any of several breeds of Indian cattle; especially a large American heat and tick resistant greyish humped breed evolved in the Gulf States by interbreeding Indian cattle and now used chiefly for crossbreeding
{n: Mafia, Maffia, Sicilian Mafia} a secret terrorist group in Sicily; originally opposed tyranny but evolved into a criminal organization in the middle of the 19th century
{n: People against Gangsterism and Drugs, PAGAD} a terrorist organization in South Africa formed in 1996 to fight drug lords; evolved into a vigilante group with anti Western views closely allied with Qibla; is believed to have ties to Islamic extremists in the Middle East; is suspected of conducting bouts of urban terrorism
{n: Ringling, Charles Ringling} United States showman whose song-and-dance troop evolved into a circus (1863-1926)
{n: Roman alphabet, Latin alphabet} the alphabet evolved by the ancient Romans which serves for writing most of the languages of western Europe
{n: archaebacteria, archaebacterium, archaeobacteria, archeobacteria} considered ancient life forms that evolved separately from bacteria and blue-green algae
{n: attractor, attracter} (physics) a point in the ideal multidimensional phase space that is used to describe a system toward which the system tends to evolve regardless of the starting conditions of the system
{n: composite, composite plant} considered the most highly evolved dicotyledonous plants, characterized by florets arranged in dense heads that resemble single flowers
{n: doo-wop} a genre (usually a cappella) of Black vocal-harmony music of the 1950s that evolved in New York City from gospel singing; characterized by close four-part harmonies; the name derived from some of the nonsense syllables sung by the backup
{n: glottochronology} the determination of how long ago different languages evolved from a common source language
"he mapped the glottochronology of the Romance languages"
{n: heat of formation} the heat evolved or absorbed during the formation of one mole of a substance from its component elements
{n: heat of solution} the heat evolved or absorbed when one mole of a substance is dissolved in a large volume of a solvent
{n: lexicostatistics} a statistical technique used in glottochronology; used to estimate how long ago different languages evolved from a common source language
{n: milking shorthorn} breed evolved from shorthorn beef cattle
{n: nebular hypothesis} (cosmology) the theory that the solar system evolved from a hot gaseous nebula
{n: rock 'n' roll, rock'n'roll, rock-and-roll, rock and roll, rock, rock music} a genre of popular music originating in the 1950s; a blend of Black rhythm-and-blues with White country-and-western
"rock is a generic term for the range of styles that evolved out of rock'n'roll."
{n: rockers, bikers} originally a British youth subculture that evolved out of the teddy boys in the 1960s; wore black leather jackets and jeans and boots; had greased hair and rode motorcycles and listened to rock'n'roll; were largely unskilled manual laborers
{n: sun} any star around which a planetary system evolves
{v: derive, educe} develop or evolve, especially from a latent or potential state
{v: develop, acquire, evolve} gain through experience
"I acquired a strong aversion to television"
"Children must develop a sense of right and wrong"
"Dave developed leadership qualities in his new position"
"develop a passion for painting"
{v: develop} grow, progress, unfold, or evolve through a process of evolution, natural growth, differentiation, or a conducive environment
"A flower developed on the branch"
"The country developed into a mighty superpower"
"The embryo develops into a fetus"
"This situation has developed over a long time"
{v: domesticate, tame} make fit for cultivation, domestic life, and service to humans
"The horse was domesticated a long time ago"
"The wolf was tamed and evolved into the house dog"
{v: evolve, germinate, develop} work out
"We have developed a new theory of evolution"
{v: evolve} undergo development or evolution
"Modern man evolved a long time ago"
{v: ritualize, ritualise} make or evolve into a ritual
"The growing up of children has become ritualized in many cultures"
{v: speciate, differentiate, specialize, specialise} evolve so as to lead to a new species or develop in a way most suited to the environment
Thus the information content in the sequence of nucleic acids would gradually evolve and increase in complexity.
核酸系列中的信息含量就这样逐渐进化并越来越复杂。
Futuristic author Arthur C Clarke and others suggest that a new life form will evolve from artificially intelligent machines.
未来派作家阿瑟· C·克拉克等人提出，一种新的生活方式将由人工智能机器发展而来。
Like the flu, computer viruses evolve.
计算机病毒像流感一样在不断地发展进化。
Piaget was launched on a path that would lead to his doctorate in zoology and a lifelong conviction that the way to understand anything is to understand how it evolves.
从此皮雅杰走上了一条引导他获得动物学博士学位以及一个终生信念的道路，那就是：了解任何事物的方法就是要了解它是如何发展的。
Because we 've been living with the rogue DNA( the proviruses) for a long time, the diseases it causes have evolved into fairly harmless forms and don't cause us problems.
因为我们长期以来一直与变性的 DNA （前病毒）共处，所以由它引发的疾病已不能造成危害，也不会给我们带来麻烦了。
From this, supposedly, evolved the handshake.
据推测，握手就是这样衍生出来的。
Reportedly scientists at Brandeis University in the U.S. have developed a computer program that uses the principles of natural selection to evolve robots.
据报道，美国布兰戴斯大学的科学家们已经开发出一种计算机程序，能使用自然选择法则让机器人进化。
Within a few years, the mobile phone will evolve into a multi-functional communicator capable of transmitting and receiving not only sound, but also video, still images, data and text.
在几年之内，移动电话将会发展成为多功能的通信工具，除了语音之外，还可以传输和接收视频信号、静止图像、数据和文本。
Two years later, he borrowed $2,600 to join the couple as a partner and formed the company that evolved into Esprit Asia.
两年之后，他用借来的 2， 600美元，作为合伙人加入汤普金斯夫妇的时装公司，并创立了后来发展为亚洲思捷的公司。
Now cancer biologists are in the midst of their second epiphany: the recognition that tumors evolve, in Darwinian fashion, as each succeeding generation of cancer cells accumulates genetic mutations.
目前癌症生物学家正处于第二阶段的深入研究：认识到肿瘤的发展符合达尔文进化方式，就是一代一代的癌细胞聚集变异。
Michael Nowland, a stylist at Madison's Vogue Hair Co. says, " You 're seeing it in offices, and I don't really think this is a fad. It's men evolving into the same degree of fashion rights that women have had. "
一位麦迪逊市时尚发型公司的发型师迈克尔·诺兰说：在办公室你就可以看见这种时尚，可我不认为这是一种时尚，这是男人们追求在时髦方面和女人有一样的权利的一种进步。
It is argued that the sex ratio will evolve so as to maximize the number of meetings between individuals of the opposite sex.
据称，性别比例之所以会演化，就是为了能在最大程度上增加相反性别的生物个体之间交配的数量。
This is essentially a "group selection" argument.
本质上而言，此乃一种“群体选择”（group selection）的论点。
These stars, of more than a few solar masses, evolve, in general, much more rapidly than does a star like the Sun.
这些星球具有好几个太阳的质量，一般来说，其演变的速度要快于象太阳这样一颗星星。
If a supernova (the explosion of a massive star) triggered star formation from dense clouds of gas and dust, and if the most massive star to be formed from the cloud evolved into a supernova and triggered a new round of star formation, and so on, then a chain of star-forming regions would result.
倘若一颗超新星（supernova，即一颗质量庞大的星星的爆炸）触发星星从稠密的气体和尘埃云中形成，且倘若从云层中形成的质量最庞大的星星演变成一颗超新星并触发新的一轮星星形成过程，如此循环下去的话，那么，一系列能形成星星的区域便告产生。
Thus, suddenly deprived of our parent culture, we had to evolve uniquely Mexican-American modes of thought and action in order to survive.
因此，由于突然被剥夺了我们的渊源文化，我们不得不逐渐演化出一整套独特的美藉墨西哥人式的思维和行为方式，唯有这样我们才能生存下来。
One of the questions of interest in the study of the evolution of spiders is whether the weaving of orb webs evolved only once or several times.
在对蜘蛛演化的研究中，一个饶有兴趣的问题是，圆形蜘蛛网（orb web）的编织是否仅经过一次演化，还是经过多次演化。
Recent taxonomic analysis of individuals from both families indicates that the families evolved from different ancestors, thereby contradicting Wiehle's theory.
最近，对这两科蜘蛛的某些单个蜘蛛的分类学分析表明，这两科蜘蛛是从不同的原种演化而来的，从而与威勒（Wiehle）的理论相背悖。
This theory post that the families must be related, based on the assumption that complex behavior, such as web building, could evolve only once.
（威勒的）这一理论假设，这两种蜘蛛必有联系，其根据是这样一种假定，即诸如蜘蛛网这类复杂行为只能经由一次演化过程。
Zooplankton, tiny animals adapted to an existence in the ocean, have evolved clever mechanisms for obtaining their food, miniscule phytoplankton (plant plankton).
浮游动物（zooplankton），即适应于海洋生活的微小动物，已演变出甚为聪明的机制用来获取其食物，即极小的浮游植物群落（phytoplankton），或曰植物浮游生物（plant plankton）。
F20
Schizophrenia
The schizophrenic disorders are characterized in general by fundamental and characteristic
distortions of thinking and perception, and affects that are inappropriate or blunted.
Clear consciousness and intellectual capacity are usually maintained although certain
cognitive deficits may evolve in the course of time. The most important psychopathological
phenomena include thought echo; thought insertion or withdrawal; thought broadcasting;
delusional perception and delusions of control; influence or passivity; hallucinatory
voices commenting or discussing the patient in the third person; thought disorders and
negative symptoms .
The course of schizophrenic disorders can be either continuous, or episodic with
progressive or stable deficit, or there can be one or more episodes with complete or
incomplete remission. The diagnosis of schizophrenia should not be made in the presence of
extensive depressive or manic symptoms unless it is clear that schizophrenic symptoms
antedate the affective disturbance. Nor should schizophrenia be diagnosed in the presence
of overt brain disease or during states of drug intoxication or withdrawal. Similar
disorders developing in the presence of epilepsy or other brain disease should be
classified under F06.2, and those induced by psychoactive substances under F10-F19 with
common fourth character .5.
Excludes: schizophrenia:
. acute (undifferentiated) (F23.2)
. cyclic (F25.2)
sehizophrenie reaction (F23.2)
schizotypal disorder (F21)
精神分裂症
精神分裂性疾病一般的特徵是思考及知觉的基本、
特有的歪曲 ， 以及不适当的或迟钝的情感。虽然一
些认知的缺陷在疾病的过程中呈现出来 ， 通常维持
清楚的意识及心智的能力。最重要的精神病理现象
包含思想回声、思想插入或剥夺、思想广播、妄想
性知觉、被控制、被影响或被动等妄想、以第叁人
称批评或讨论病人的听幻觉、思考流程障碍与负性
症状。
精神分裂症之病程 ， 有的是持续性、有的是阵发性
合并进行性或稳定性之退化、有的是一次或多次阵
发性 ， 且完全或不完全之康复。若同时有显着的忧
郁或躁症症状 ， 除非精神分裂的症状於情感障碍之
前发生 ， 否则不作精神分裂症的诊断。若病人有明
显脑部疾患或正处於药物中毒或戒断时期 ， 则不作
精神分裂症之诊断若有精神分裂症的疾病出现於癫
痫或其他脑部疾患时 ， 归类於 F06.2 ， 若是由精神作用
物质引起 ， 则归类於 F10-F19 中第四码.5 者。
不包含 ： 精神分裂症 :
． 急性 （ 未分化的 ） （F23.2）
． 循环性 （F25.2)
精神分裂反应 （F23.2）
准精神分裂症 （F21）
evolved gas analysis(EGA) 逸出气分析
evolved gas analysis apparatus 逸出气分析仪
evolved gas detection(EGD) 逸出气检测
evolved gas detection apparatus 逸出气检测器
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