economic [ i:kə'nɔmik] a.经济的，经济学的
economics [ i:kə'nɔmiks] n.经济学；经济
economic [7i:kə'nɔmik] adj 经济的
比较经济学 comparative economics
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
经济师 economic engineer; economic manager; economist
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration
经济复苏 economic resurgence
经济和技术合作 ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation)
经济总量 economic aggregate
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)"
体改委 commission for economic restructuring
新的经济增长点 new point for/ sources of economic growth
亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议 IAELM (Informal APEC Economic Leaders' Meetings)
亚太经合组织经济领导人会议 AELM (APEC Economic Leaders Meeting)
亚太经济合作组织 APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)
沿海经济开发区 open coastal economic area
以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction
优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure
中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference
中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic Monitoring Center
综合经济效益 overall economic efficiency; composite economic results
专属经济区 exclusive economic zone
International Economic Consultants Incorporation 国际经济咨询公司
International Cooperation Corporation of Economics and Technology 国际经济技术进出口公司
Overseas Economic Trading Company 海外经济贸易公司
International Economic Consultants Incorporation 国际经济咨询公司
International Cooperation Corporation of Economics and Technology 国际经济技术进出口公司
Overseas Economic Trading Company 海外经济贸易公司
quantitative economics 数量经济
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
经济安全 economic security
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
economic and technological factors 经济技术因素
economic power 经济权
亚太经济合作组织《APEC》 Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
惊险的经济发展 breakneck economic development
breakneck economic development 惊险的经济发展
Economic Services Bureau [ESB]
经济局
"International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights" 《经济、社会与文化权利的国际公约》
Panel on Economic Services [Provisional Legislative Council] 经济事务委员会〔临时立法会〕
Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.
只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。
Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.
那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。
From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in people's life and economic growth.
通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。
Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。
It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants' lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.
建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平；应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。
Furthermore, people who addict to fashion clothes have to spend more time going shopping and pay more attention to the impression they make on others. As a result, it is impossible to devote enough time and energy in their study and job.
而且，沉湎于时尚服装的人们不得不花费更多时间逛商店，更加注意自己给别人的印象。因此，他们不可能有足够的时间用于学习或工作。 112a. No one can doubt the essential fact that the traffic problem over the last years has caused wide public concern all over the world. Experts in increasing numbers are beginning to believe that such situation would produce unfavorable effects on economic growth of local areas.
没有人能否认这一重要事实：最近几年交通问题在全世界受到了普遍关注。越来越多的专家开始相信这种状况将对当地的经济发展产生不利影响。
经济学 Economics
理论经济学 Theoretical Economics
经济思想史 History of Economic Thought
经济史 History of Economic
西方经济学 Western Economics
世界经济 World Economics
人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics
应用经济学 Applied Economics
国民经济学 National Economics
区域经济学 Regional Economics
产业经济学 Industrial Economics
劳动经济学 Labor Economics
数量经济学 Quantitative Economics
国防经济学 National Defense Economics
经济法学 Science of Economic Law
国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)
中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics
特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等） The Rearing of Special-type Economic
农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management
农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management
林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management
Economic Research Assistant经济助究助理
经济委员会 Committee for Economic Affairs
国家经济贸易委员会 State Economic and Trade Commission
对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
经济体制办公厅 Office for Economic Restructuring
阿拉伯经济统一委员会 Council of Arab Economic Unity (CAEU)
发展中国家间经济合作委员会 Committee on Economic Cooperation Among Developing Countries
非洲经济共同体 African Economic Community
经济合作与发展组织(经合组织) organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
拉丁美洲经济体系 Latin American Economic System (LAES)
拉丁美洲经济委员会 Economic Commission of Latin America (ECLA)
美洲经济及社会理事会 Inter-American Economic and Social Council
欧洲经济合作组织 Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC)
太平洋经济合作理事会 Pacific Economic Cooperation Council (PECC)
西方七国首脑会议 Seven-Nation Economic Summit; Group of Seven Summit (G7 Summit)
西非国际经济共同体 Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
亚太经合组织 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
中非国家经济共同体 Economic Community of Central African States (CEEAC)
Focus on economic construction 以经济建设为中心
Common development of multi-economic sectors 多种经济成分共同发展
Deepening economic reform 深化经济改革
Economic growth and social progress 经济增长与社会进步
Reform of economic system 经济体制改革
Economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区
Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海经济特区
Uphold the principle of separating the functions of government from those of enterprises and alter the government’s role in economic management
坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府经济管理职能
Unreasonable economic structure 不合理的经济结构
Coexistance of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存
council of economic advisers 经济顾问委员会
with the deepening of economic reforms 随着经济改革的深入
Economic 经济的
economic analysis 经济分析
economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区
economic base 经济基础
economic community 经济共同体
economic cooperation zone 经济协作区
economic crisis 经济危机
economic cycle 经济周期
economic depression 经济萧条
economic efficiency 经济效益
economic entity 经济实体
economic forecast 经济预测
economic foundation 经济基础
economic growth rate 经济增长率
economic integration 经济一体化
economic miracle 经济奇迹
economic order 经济秩序
economic policy 经济政策
economic potential 经济潜力
economic prospect 经济展望
economic recovery 经济复苏
economic sanctions 经济制裁
economic situation 经济形势
economic system 经济体制，经济制度
economic value 经济价值
East Asia Economic Rim 东亚经济圈
Economics 经济学
economics of industry 工业经济学
economics of management 管理经济学
economics of scale 规模经济学
economic fluctuation 经济波动
free market economics 自由市场经济
economic globalization 经济全球化
international economic integration 国际经济一体化
international economic order 国际经济秩序
Keynesian economics 凯恩斯经济学
managerial economics 管理经济学
emerging market economic 新兴市场经济
majority market economic 成熟市场经济
modern economic management 现代经济管理
national economic budget 国民经济预算
national economic plan 国民经济计划
non-state economic sectors 非国有经济部门
new international economic order 国际经济新秩序
overall economic situation 总的经济形势
reform of the economic system 经济体制改革
share holding economic 股份制经济
special economic zones 经济特区
State Commission for Economic Restructuring 国家经济体制改革委员会
State Economic and Trade Commission 国家经贸委
stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展
strategy for economic development 经济发展战略
transform the extensive economic mode
经济转速
economic speed
汽车设计的技术经济分析
technical -economic analysis in automobile design
经济档
economic gear
the primary impetus behind the economic recovery
促使经济复苏的主要推动力。
The scientist redefined the relations between population and economic affairs.
这位科学家重新说明了人口和经济之间的关系。
economic philosophy
经济哲学
China has achieved dramatic economic developments.
中国在经济上取得了令人瞩目的发展。
It is important to understand the powerful economic and social forces at work behind their actions.
重要的是要懂得在这些措施的后面，经济和政治的力量所起的强大作用。
The country faces growing economic problems.
这个国家面临愈来愈多的经济问题。
In the context of the present economic crisis it seems unwise to lower government dues.
在目前经济危机的情况下，降低税金似乎是不明智的。
One of the principles of modern economics is the principle of competition for values.
现代经济学的原则之一是价值竞争原则。
China enjoys a fast economic growth.
中国经济快速增长。
The economic growth of Shanghai is fast.
上海经济增长迅速。
A prime reason for our economic decline is lack of people willing to put money into new businesses.
我们经济衰退的一个主要原因是愿意投资于新企业的人太少。
There was a sudden shift of economic policy on November the 11th.
11月11日经济政策发生了突然的变化。
The government’s policies bit by bit led to the country’s economic recovery.
政府的政策逐渐使国家的经济复苏了。
Calls for import control are a symptom of the country’s present economic problem.
要求限制进口表明这个国家目前在经济上出了问题。
Hong Kong is a dynamic economic region in Asia.
香港是亚洲充满活力的经济区。
They met to discuss the future of European economic unity.
他们聚在一起讨论欧洲经济统一的前景。
Hi, Lucy. I'll take French and Economics.
你好，露西，我想选法语和经济。
She is working for her double major in English and Economics.
她正在修英语和经济双学位。
The Bible does not tell us how the Roman census takers made out, and as regards our more immediate concern, the reliability of present day economic forecasting, there are considerable difference of opinion.
圣经没有告诉我们罗马的数据统计者们怎样达到我们今天的经济预测的可靠性的，我们进一步思考的话，其中的意见上有很大的不同。
- be sitting pretty 享受安乐生活
Our company survived the economic crisis and now we are sitting pretty.
Health insurance is merely a mean by which people pool money to guard against the sudden economic consequences of sickness or injury.
健康保险就是筹集一些钱以预防疾病或受伤而突然发生的经济困难。
财经 [cái jīng] /finance and economics/
复苏 [fù sū] /recovery (health, economic)/
经济 [jīng jì] /economy/economic/
经济安全 [jīng jì ān quán] /economic security/
经济发展 [jīng jì fā zhǎn] /economic development/
经济改革 [jīng jì gǎi gé] /economic reform/
经济力量 [jīng jì lì liang ] /economic strength/
经济前途 [jīng jì qián tú] /economic future/economic outlook/
经济衰退 [jīng jì shuāi tuì] /(economic) recession/
经济体制 [jīng jì tǐ zhì] /economic system/
经济危机 [jīng jì wēi jī] /economic crisis/
经济学 [jīng jì xué] /economics (as a field of study)/
景气 [jǐng qì] /prosperity/(economic) boom/
门当户对 [mén dāng hù duì] /(saying) social position and economic status be in harmony/
日本经济新闻 [rì běn jīng jì xīn wén] /Japanese Economic News/
事务 [shì wù] /(political, economic, etc.) affairs/work/
斯佩罗 [sī pèi luó] /(Joan) Spero (Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs)/
泰达 [tài dá] /TEDA (Tianjin Economic Development Area)/
外向型 [wài xiàng xíng] /(n) economic system where products are manufactured for distant or foreign export/
萧条 [xiāo tiáo] /(economic) depression/
制裁 [zhì cái] /(economic) sanctions/
专属经济区 [zhuān shǔ jīng jì qū] /exclusive economic zone/
Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return?
过去经济衰落的日子会不会重来？
This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-1980, when they also almost tripled.
这次近3倍的涨价令人想起了1973年和1979～1980年两次可怕的石油恐慌，当时的油价分别涨了4倍和近3倍。
Both previous shocks resulted in double-digit inflation and global economic decline.
前两次的油价暴涨都导致了两位数的通货膨胀和全球性的经济衰退。
So where are the headlines warning of gloom and doom this time?
那么这次警告人们厄运来临的头版新闻都到哪里去了呢？
The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports.
本周伊拉克暂停石油出口，这使油价又一次上扬。
Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher still in the short term.
强劲的经济增长势头，随着北半球冬季的到来，有可能在短期内使石油价格涨得更高。
Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences now to be less severe than in the 1970s.
然而，我们有充分的理由预期这次油价暴涨给经济带来的影响不会像20世纪70年代那么严重。
In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the 1970s.
与70年代相比，现在多数国家的原油价格占汽油价格的份额要小很多。
In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.
在欧洲，税金在汽油零售价的比例高达4/5，因此，即使原油价格发生很大的波动，汽油价格所受的影响也不会像过去那么显著。
The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP.
国际经合组织在最近一期的《经济展望》中估计，如果油价持续一年维持在22美元左右，与1998年的13美元一桶相比，这也只会使发达国家的石油进口在支出上增加GDP的0.25%～0.5%。
That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or 1980.
这还不到1974年或1980年收入减少部分的1/4。
A sizable portion of the world is only just emerging from economic decline.
世界上很多地区才刚刚走出经济衰落。
This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.
这个现象造成了人们对小型企业和民族资本的作用以及世界经济的最终稳定的严重忧虑。
While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline — after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late '80s — and is still linked to the politics of thrift, in Britain, at least among the middle class downshifters of my acquaintance, we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.
在美国，这种趋势一开始是对经济衰落所做出的一种反应——出现于80年代后期缩小经济规模所引起的大量人员冗余之后——在英国，至少在我所认识的中产阶级的简化生活者中，这种趋势仍被认为与节俭政治有关联，虽然如此，然而我们有着不同的缘由去寻求使自己的生活简单化。
Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don't know where they should go next.
10年前，日本人工作勤奋，将工作视为他们存在的主要理由，但现在日本大体上已经满足了其经济需求，年轻人却不知道他们下一步的目标在哪里。
With economic growth has come centralization; fully 76 percent of Japan's 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households.
随着经济的发展，居住集中化也跟着来了，在日本1亿1900万人当中，足有76％住在城市，在那里社区和几世同堂的大家庭已经成为过去，而取而代之的是单门独户的两代之家。
Why has inflation proved so mild?
为何通货膨胀如此的和缓？
The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective.
可惜的是，这最令人震惊的解释有一点缺陷。
Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.
一些经济学家认为，世界经济结构强有力的变化已经推翻了那个以经济增长和通货膨胀的历史上相互关联为基础的旧的经济模式。
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.
从根本上说，美国经济体制是围绕私有企业、在以市场为导向的经济基础上建立起来的。在这种体制下需要生产什么在很大程度上是消费者通过到市场花钱购买他们最需要的商品和服务来决定的。
Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
因此，在美国经济体制中，消费者个人的需求，加上商人获取最大利润的追求及消费者想最大限度提高购买力的愿望三者共同决定应该生产什么和如何利用资源来生产这些产品。
Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
因此，价格是美国经济体制中的调节机制。
{adj: Dickensian} of or like the novels of Charles Dickens (especially with regard to poor social and economic conditions)
{adj: Keynesian} of or relating to John Maynard Keynes or to his economic theories
{adj: alien, foreign} not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something
"an economic theory alien to the spirit of capitalism"
"the mysticism so foreign to the French mind and temper"
"jealousy is foreign to her nature"
{adj: applied} concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles; opposed to theoretical
"applied physics"
"applied psychology"
"technical problems in medicine, engineering, economics and other applied discipcdlines"- Sidney Hook
<-> theoretical
{adj: bloodless} devoid of human emotion or feeling
"charts of bloodless economic indicators"
{adj: disciplinary} relating to a specific field of academic study
"economics in its modern disciplinary sense"
{adj: economic, economical} of or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth
"economic growth"
"aspects of social, political, and economical life"
{adj: economic, economical} using the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness
"an economic use of home heating oil"
"a modern economical heating system"
"an economical use of her time"
{adj: economic} concerned with worldly necessities of life (especially money)
"he wrote the book primarily for economic reasons"
"gave up the large house for economic reasons"
"in economic terms they are very privileged"
{adj: economic} financially rewarding
"it was no longer economic to keep the factory open"
"have to keep prices high enough to make it economic to continue the service"
{adj: economic} of or relating to the science of economics
"economic theory"
{adj: facilitative} freeing from difficulty or impediment
"facilitative changes in the economic structure"
{adj: grassroots} of or involving the common people as constituting a fundamental political and economic group
"a grassroots movement for nuclear disarmament"
{adj: heavy-handed, roughshod} unjustly domineering
"incensed at the government's heavy-handed economic policies"
"a manager who rode roughshod over all opposition"
{adj: heedless, thoughtless, unheeding} marked by or paying little heed or attention
"We have always known that heedless self-interest was bad morals; we know now that it is bad economics"--Franklin D. Roosevelt
"heedless of danger"
"heedless of the child's crying"
<-> heedful
{adj: imprudent} not prudent or wise
"very imprudent of her mother to encourage her in such silly romantic ideas"
"would be imprudent for a noneconomist to talk about the details of economic policy"- A.M.Schlesinger
<-> prudent
{adj: integrated} formed into a whole or introduced into another entity
"a more closely integrated economic and political system"- Dwight D.Eisenhower
"an integrated Europe"
<-> nonintegrated
{adj: intimate} marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity
"intimate friend"
"intimate relations between economics, politics, and legal principles" - V.L. Parrington
{adj: mercantile} of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism
"mercantile theories"
"mercantile system"
{adj: neoliberal} having or showing belief in the need for economic growth in addition to traditional liberalistic values
{adj: ongoing, on-going} currently happening
"an ongoing economic crisis"
{adj: reconstructed} adapted to social or economic change
"a reconstructed feminist"
<-> unreconstructed
{adj: self-sufficient, self-sufficing, self-sustaining} able to provide for your own needs without help from others
"a self-sufficing economic unit"
{adj: socioeconomic} involving social as well as economic factors
"socioeconomic status"
{adj: structural} relating to or caused by structure, especially political or economic structure
"structural unemployment in a technological society"
{adj: technical} resulting from or dependent on market factors rather than fundamental economic considerations
"analysts content that the stock market is due for a technical rally"
"the fall is only a technical correction"
{adj: tightened} made tighter or more stringent
"endured tightened economic controls"
{adj: top-down} of an approach to a problem that begins at the highest conceptual level and works down to the details
"a top-down analysis might begin by looking at macro-economic trends"
"top-down programming"
<-> bottom-up
{adj: unconcerned} lacking in interest or care or feeling
"the average American...is unconcerned that his or her plight is the result of a complex of personal and economic and governmental actions...beyond the normal citizen's comprehension and control"
"blithely unconcerned about his friend's plight"
<-> concerned
{adj: worsened} made or become worse; impaired
"troubled by the worsened economic conditions"
"the worsened diplomatic relations"
{adv: at least, leastways, leastwise, at any rate} if nothing else (`leastwise' is informal and `leastways' is colloquial)
"at least he survived"
"they felt--at any rate Jim felt--relieved though still wary"
"the influence of economists--or at any rate of economics--is far-reaching"
{adv: domestically} with respect to the internal affairs of a government
"domestically, the president proposes a more moderate economic policy"
{adv: economically} with respect to economic science
"economically this proposal makes no sense"
{adv: economically} with respect to the economic system
"economically the country is worse off"
{adv: erratically, unpredictably} in an erratic unpredictable manner
"economic changes are proceeding erratically"
{adv: presciently, cannily} with foresight
"more presciently than they superiors, these workers grasped the economic situation"
{adv: primarily, in the first place} of primary import
"this is primarily a question of economics"
"it was in the first place a local matter"
<-> secondarily
{n: Arab League} an international organization of independent Arab states formed in 1945 to promote cultural and economic and military and political and social cooperation
{n: Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN} an association of nations dedicated to economic and political cooperation in southeastern Asia and who joined with the United States to fight against global terrorism
{n: Baruch, Bernard Baruch, Bernard Mannes Baruch} economic advisor to United States Presidents (1870-1965)
{n: Bromeliaceae, family Bromeliaceae, pineapple family} a family of tropical American plants of order Xyridales including several (as the pineapple) of economic importance
{n: Chartism} the principles of a body of 19th century English reformers who advocated better social and economic conditions for working people
{n: Chartist} a 19th century English reformer who advocated better social and economic conditions for working people
{n: Commission on Human Rights} the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with human rights
{n: Commission on Narcotic Drugs} the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with drug traffic
{n: Commission on the Status of Women} the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with the status of women in different societies
{n: Corticium, genus Corticium} genus of fungi having simple smooth sporophores; some are parasitic on wood or economic crops; some species formerly placed in form genus Rhizoctinia
{n: Council of Economic Advisors} an executive agency responsible for providing economic advice to the President
{n: Das Kapital, Capital} a book written by Karl Marx (1867) describing his economic theories
{n: Department of Energy Intelligence, DOEI} an agency that collects political and economic and technical information about energy matters and makes the Department of Energy's technical and analytical expertise available to other members of the Intelligence Community
{n: Depression, Great Depression} a period during the 1930s when there was a worldwide economic depression and mass unemployment
{n: Economic Commission for Africa} the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development of African nations
{n: Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East} the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development of countries in Asia and the Far East
{n: Economic Commission for Europe} the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development in Europe
{n: Economic Commission for Latin America} the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development in Latin America
{n: Economic and Social Council commission, ECOSOC commission} a commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations
{n: Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC} a permanent council of the United Nations; responsible for economic and social conditions
{n: European Union, EU, European Community, EC, European Economic Community, EEC, Common Market, Europe} an international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members
"he took Britain into Europe"
{n: Gelechiidae, family Gelechiidae} important economic pests
{n: Great Depression} the economic crisis beginning with the stock market crash in 1929 and continuing through the 1930s
{n: Gresham's Law} (economics) the principle that when two kinds of money having the same denominational value are in circulation the intrinsically more valuable money will be hoarded and the money of lower intrinsic value will circulate more freely until the intrinsically more valuable money is driven out of circulation; bad money drives out good; credited to Sir Thomas Gresham
{n: Keynesianism} the economic theories of John Maynard Keynes who advocated government monetary and fiscal programs intended to stimulate business activity and increase employment
{n: Keynesian} a follower of the economic theories of John Maynard Keynes
{n: Kuznets, Simon Kuznets} United States economist (born in Russia) who developed a method for using a country's gross national product to estimate its economic growth (1901-1985)
{n: Lagos} chief port and economic center of Nigeria; located in southwestern Nigeria on the Gulf of Guinea; former capital of Nigeria
{n: Leninism, Marxism-Leninism} the political and economic theories of Lenin which provided the guiding doctrine of the Soviet Union; the modification of Marxism by Lenin stressed that imperialism is the highest form of capitalism (which shifts the struggle from developed to underdeveloped countries)
{n: Leontief, Wassily Leontief} United States economist (born in Russia) who devised an input-output method of economic analysis (1906-1999)
{n: Lima, capital of Peru} capital and largest city and economic center of Peru; located in western Peru; was capital of the Spanish empire in the New World until the 19th century
{n: Lisbon, Lisboa, capital of Portugal} capital and largest city and economic and cultural center of Portugal; a major port in western Portugal on Tagus River where it broadens and empties into the Atlantic
{n: Marshall Plan, European Recovery Program} a United States program of economic aid for the reconstruction of Europe (1948-1952); named after George Marshall
{n: Marxism} the economic and political theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that hold that human actions and institutions are economically determined and that class struggle is needed to create historical change and that capitalism will ultimately be superseded by communism
{n: Middle East, Mideast, Near East} the area around the eastern Mediterranean; from Turkey to northern Africa and eastward to Iran; the site of such ancient civilizations as Phoenicia and Babylon and Egypt and the birthplace of Judaism and Christianity and Islam; had continuous economic and political turmoil in the 20th century
"the Middle East is the cradle of Western civilization"
{n: Moranzanist Patriotic Front} a terrorist group of radical leftists formed in the late 1980s; seeks to prevent the United States from intervening in Honduran economic and political affairs
{n: New Dealer} a supporter of the economic policies in the United States known as the New Deal
{n: New Deal} the economic policy of F. D. Roosevelt
{n: New Deal} the historic period (1933-1940) in the United States during which President Franklin Roosevelt's economic policies were implemented
{n: Nobel prize} an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace
{n: Office of Intelligence Support, OIS} agency that oversees the intelligence relationships of the Treasury's offices and bureaus and provides a link between the Intelligence Community and officials responsible for international economic policy
{n: Organization of American States, OAS} an association of countries in the western hemisphere; created in 1948 to promote military and economic and social and cultural cooperation
{n: Pan American Day, April 14} a day celebrating political and economic unity among American countries
{n: Population Commission} the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with population control
{n: Prussia, Preussen} a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland
"in the 19th century Prussia led the economic and political unification of the German states"
{n: Puccinia, genus Puccinia} type genus of the Pucciniaceae; a large genus of parasitic fungi including many that are destructive to various economic plants
{n: Social Development Commission} the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with social development
{n: Statistical Commission} the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with statistical data from member nations
{n: Strymon melinus} larvae are pests of various economic plants
{n: Technology Administration} an agency in the Department of Commerce that works with United States industries to promote competitiveness and maximize the impact of technology on economic growth
{n: Tokyo, Tokio, Yeddo, Yedo, Edo, Japanese capital, capital of Japan} the capital and largest city of Japan; the economic and cultural center of Japan
{n: Treasury, First Lord of the Treasury} the British cabinet minister responsible for economic strategy
{n: Truman doctrine} President Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism or totalitarian ideology
{n: United Self-Defense Force of Colombia, United Self-Defense Group of Colombia, Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia, AUC} a terrorist organization in Colombia formed in 1997 as an umbrella for local and regional paramilitary groups; is financed by earnings from narcotics and serves to protect the economic interests of its members
"the AUC conducted over 800 assassinations in one year"
{n: affirmative action} a policy designed to redress past discrimination against women and minority groups through measures to improve their economic and educational opportunities
"affirmative action has been extremely controversial and was challenged in 1978 in the Bakke decision"
{n: aid, assistance, help} a resource
"visual aids in teaching"
"economic assistance to depressed areas"
{n: aid, economic aid} a gift of money to support a worthy person or cause
{n: antifeminist} someone who does not believe in the social or economic or political equality of men and women
{n: apartheid} a social policy or racial segregation involving political and economic and legal discrimination against people who are not Whites; the former official policy in South Africa
{n: autarky, autarchy} economic independence as a national policy
{n: balance of payments, balance of international payments} a system of recording all of a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world over a period of one year
"a favorable balance of payments exists when more payments are coming in than going out"
{n: balance-of-payments problem} an economic problem caused by payments for imports being greater than receipts for exports
{n: book} a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)
"I am reading a good book on economics"
{n: boom} a state of economic prosperity
{n: business cycle, trade cycle} recurring fluctuations in economic activity consisting of recession and recovery and growth and decline
{n: business index} a statistical compilation that provides a context for economic or financial conditions
"this business index is computed relative to the base year of 1995"
{n: capital account} (economics) that part of the balance of payments recording a nation's outflow and inflow of financial securities
{n: capitalism, capitalist economy} an economic system based on private ownership of capital
<-> socialism
{n: capital} wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value
{n: civil right} right or rights belonging to a person by reason of citizenship including especially the fundamental freedoms and privileges guaranteed by the 13th and 14th amendments and subsequent acts of Congress including the right to legal and social and economic equality
{n: class feeling} feelings of envy and resentment of one social or economic class for toward another
{n: class struggle, class war, class warfare} conflict between social or economic classes (especially between the capitalist and proletariat classes)
{n: class, social class, socio-economic class} people having the same social or economic status
"the working class"
"an emerging professional class"
{n: combination} an alliance of people or corporations or countries for a special purpose (formerly to achieve some antisocial end but now for general political or economic purposes)
{n: consumption, economic consumption, usance, use, use of goods and services} (economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing
"the consumption of energy has increased steadily"
{n: control} the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc.
"they wanted to repeal all the legislation that imposed economic controls"
{n: cooperation} the practice of cooperating
"economic cooperation"
"they agreed on a policy of cooperation"
{n: county agent, agricultural agent, extension agent} an advisor employed by the government to assist people in rural areas with methods of farming and home economics
{n: crisis} an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty
"they went bankrupt during the economic crisis"
{n: deflation} a contraction of economic activity resulting in a decline of prices
<-> inflation, disinflation
{n: depression, slump, economic crisis} a long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment
{n: dollar diplomacy} diplomacy influenced by economic considerations
{n: downturn, downswing} a worsening of business or economic activity
"the market took a downturn"
{n: easy money} the economic condition in which credit is easy to secure
<-> tight money
{n: econometrics} the application of mathematics and statistics to the study of economic and financial data
{n: economic geography} the branch of geography concerned with the production and distribution of commodities
{n: economic geology} the branch of geology that deals with economically valuable geological materials
{n: economic growth} steady growth in the productive capacity of the economy (and so a growth of national income)
{n: economic mobilization, economic mobilisation} mobilization of the economy
{n: economic policy} a government policy for maintaining economic growth and tax revenues
{n: economic process} any process affecting the production and development and management of material wealth
{n: economic rent, rent} the return derived from cultivated land in excess of that derived from the poorest land cultivated under similar conditions
{n: economic strangulation} punishment of a group by cutting off commercial dealings with them
"the economic strangulation of the Jews by the Nazi Party"
{n: economic theory} (economics) a theory of commercial activities (such as the production and consumption of goods)
{n: economics department, department of economics} the academic department responsible for teaching and research in economics
{n: economics profession} the body of professional economists
{n: economics, economic science, political economy} the branch of social science that deals with the production and distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management
{n: economist, economic expert} an expert in the science of economics
{n: economy, economic system} the system of production and distribution and consumption
{n: egalitarianism, equalitarianism} the doctrine of the equality of mankind and the desirability of political and economic and social equality
{n: elite, elite group} a group or class of persons enjoying superior intellectual or social or economic status
{n: expansionism} the doctrine of expanding the territory or the economic influence of a country
{n: finance} the branch of economics that studies the management of money and other assets
{n: financial condition, economic condition} the condition of finances
{n: foreign aid} aid (such as economic or military assistance) provided to one nation by another
{n: full employment} the economic condition when everyone who wishes to work at the going wage rate for their type of labor is employed
{n: game theory, theory of games} (economics) a theory of competition stated in terms of gains and losses among opposing players
{n: gay liberation movement, gay lib} the movement aimed at liberating homosexuals from legal or social or economic oppression
{n: geopolitics} the study of the effects of economic geography on the powers of the state
{n: ghetto} a poor densely populated city district occupied by a minority ethnic group linked together by economic hardship and social restrictions
{n: haplosporidian} parasite in invertebrates and lower vertebrates of no known economic importance
{n: hegemony} the dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others
"the hegemony of a single member state is not incompatible with a genuine confederation"
"to say they have priority is not to say they have complete hegemony"
"the consolidation of the United States' hegemony over a new international economic system"
{n: historical school} a school of 19th century German economists and legal philosophers who tried to explain modern economic systems in evolutionary or historical terms
{n: home economics, home ec, domestic science, household arts} theory and practice of homemaking
{n: hub} a center of activity or interest or commerce or transportation; a focal point around which events revolve
"the playground is the hub of parental supervision"
"the airport is the economic hub of the area"
{n: indexation} a system of economic regulation: wages and interest are tied to the cost-of-living index in order to reduce the effects of inflation
{n: industrialism} an economic system built on large industries rather than on agriculture or craftsmanship
{n: isolationism} a policy of nonparticipation in international economic and political relations
{n: key} something crucial for explaining
"the key to development is economic integration"
{n: kleptomaniac} someone with an irrational urge to steal in the absence of an economic motive
{n: kleptomania} an irresistible impulse to steal in the absence of any economic motive
{n: leading indicator} one of 11 indicators for different sections of the economy; used by the Department of Commerce to predict economic trends in the near future
{n: left, left wing} those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare
{n: leveler, leveller} a radical who advocates the abolition of political or economic or social inequalities
{n: liberalism} an economic theory advocating free competition and a self-regulating market and the gold standard
{n: liberal} a person who favors an economic theory of laissez-faire and self-regulating markets
{n: linear programming} a mathematical technique used in economics; finds the maximum or minimum of linear functions in many variables subject to constraints
{n: logic} the principles that guide reasoning within a given field or situation
"economic logic requires it"
"by the logic of war"
{n: macroeconomics} the branch of economics that studies the overall working of a national economy
{n: marginal utility} (economics) the amount that utility increases with an increase of one unit of an economic good or service
{n: mercantilism, mercantile system} an economic system (Europe in 18th century) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests
{n: microeconomics} the branch of economics that studies the economy of consumers or households or individual firms
{n: mining geology} the branch of economic geology that deals with the applications of geology to mining
{n: mixed economy} an economic system that combines private and state enterprises
{n: mobilization, mobilisation} act of marshaling and organizing and making ready for use or action
"mobilization of the country's economic resources"
{n: moderation, mitigation} the action of lessening in severity or intensity
"the object being control or moderation of economic depressions"
{n: monetarism} an economic theory holding that variations in unemployment and the rate of inflation are usually caused by changes in the supply of money
{n: monetarist} an advocate of the theory that economic fluctuations are caused by increases or decreases in the supply of money
{n: monopoly} (economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller
"a monopoly on silver"
"when you have a monopoly you can ask any price you like"
{n: monopsony} (economics) a market in which goods or services are offered by several sellers but there is only one buyer
{n: moral hazard} (economics) the lack of any incentive to guard against a risk when you are protected against it (as by insurance)
"insurance companies are exposed to a moral hazard if the insured party is not honest"
{n: neocolonialism} control by a powerful country of its former colonies (or other less developed countries) by economic pressures
{n: neoliberalism} a political orientation originating in the 1960s; blends liberal political views with an emphasis on economic growth
{n: oligopoly} (economics) a market in which control over the supply of a commodity is in the hands of a small number of producers and each one can influence prices and affect competitors
{n: perestroika} an economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union; intended to increase automation and labor efficiency but it led eventually to the end of central planning in the Russian economy
{n: petroleum geology} the branch of economic geology that deals with the occurrence and exploitation of oil and gas fields
{n: point man} someone who is the forefront of an important enterprise
"he is the president's point man on economic issues"
{n: pressure} an oppressive condition of physical or mental or social or economic distress
{n: production} (economics) manufacturing or mining or growing something (usually in large quantities) for sale
"he introduced more efficient methods of production"
{n: productivity} (economics) the ratio of the quantity and quality of units produced to the labor per unit of time
{n: professorship, chair} the position of professor
"he was awarded an endowed chair in economics"
{n: prosperity} an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment
{n: right, right wing} those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged
{n: rugged individualism} individualism in social and economic affairs; belief not only in personal liberty and self-reliance but also in free competition
{n: salvation} a means of preserving from harm or unpleasantness
"tourism was their economic salvation"
"they turned to individualism as their salvation"
{n: shakedown} initial adjustments to improve the functioning or the efficiency and to bring to a more satisfactory state
"the new industry's economic shakedown"
{n: social welfare, welfare} governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need
{n: socialism, socialist economy} an economic system based on state ownership of capital
<-> capitalism
{n: society} an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization
{n: spillover} (economics) any indirect effect of public expenditure
{n: stagflation} a period of slow economic growth and high unemployment (stagnation) while prices rise (inflation)
{n: stagnation, stagnancy, doldrums} a state of inactivity (in business or art etc)
"economic growth of less than 1% per year is considered to be economic stagnation"
{n: state capitalism} an economic system that is primarily capitalistic but there is some degree of government ownership of the means of production
{n: state socialism} an economic system in which the government owns most means of production but some degree of private capitalism is allowed
{n: straitjacket} anything immaterial that severely hinders or confines
"they defected because Russian dance was in a straitjacket"
"the government is operating in an economic straitjacket"
{n: supply-side economics} the school of economic theory that stresses the costs of production as a means of stimulating the economy; advocates policies that raise capital and labor output by increasing the incentive to produce
{n: textbook, text, text edition, schoolbook, school text} a book prepared for use in schools or colleges
"his economics textbook is in its tenth edition"
"the professor wrote the text that he assigned students to buy"
<-> trade edition
{n: throe} hard or painful trouble or struggle
"a country in the throes of economic collapse"
{n: tight money} the economic condition in which credit is difficult to secure and interest rates are high
<-> easy money
{n: tightening} the act of making something tighter
"the tightening of economic controls"
<-> loosening
{n: upstart, parvenu, nouveau-riche, arriviste} a person who has suddenly risen to a higher economic status but has not gained social acceptance of others in that class
{n: utility} (economics) a measure that is to be maximized in any situation involving choice
{n: value, economic value} the amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else
"he tried to estimate the value of the produce at normal prices"
{n: wealth} property that has economic utility: a monetary value or an exchange value
{v: adjust, conform, adapt} adapt or conform oneself to new or different conditions
"We must adjust to the bad economic situation"
{v: begin} achieve or accomplish in the least degree, usually used in the negative
"This economic measure doesn't even begin to deal with the problem of inflation"
"You cannot even begin to understand the problem we had to deal with during the war"
{v: bespeak, betoken, indicate, point, signal} be a signal for or a symptom of
"These symptoms indicate a serious illness"
"Her behavior points to a severe neurosis"
"The economic indicators signal that the euro is undervalued"
{v: blindside} catch unawares, especially with harmful consequences
"The economic downturn blindsided many investors"
{v: conclude} reach agreement on
"They concluded an economic agreement"
"We concluded a cease-fire"
{v: demonstrate, march} march in protest ; take part in a demonstration
"Thousands demonstrated against globalization during the meeting of the most powerful economic nations in Seattle"
{v: follow through, follow up, follow out, carry out, implement, put through, go through} pursue to a conclusion or bring to a successful issue
"Did he go through with the treatment?"
"He implemented a new economic plan"
"She followed up his recommendations with a written proposal"
{v: furlough, lay off} dismiss, usually for economic reasons
"She was laid off together with hundreds of other workers when the company downsized"
{v: lobby, buttonhole} detain in conversation by or as if by holding on to the outer garments of ; as for political or economic favors
{v: reflate} economics: experience reflation
"The economy reflated after the Fed took extreme measures"
{v: reflate} economics: raise demand, expand the money supply, or raise prices, after a period of deflation
"These measures reflated the economy"
{v: reproduce, procreate, multiply} have offspring or young
"The deer in our neighborhood reproduce madly"
"The Catholic Church tells people to procreate, no matter what their economic situation may be"
{v: sovietize, sovietise} model a country's social, political, and economic structure on the Soviet Union
"Castro sovietized Cuba"
{v: trace, follow} follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something
"We must follow closely the economic development is Cuba"
"trace the student's progress"
The rebirth we are engaged in is not one that will culminate, as European renaissance did, in colonization and dominance of a world economic system, of which the slave trade was an integral part.
我们所追求的复兴，其结果将不是像欧洲复兴那样，导致殖民主义，导致以奴隶贩卖为其组成部分的经济制度主宰世界。
A second historical project, related to the first, is that of building strong institutions in a united continent.
同上述有关的第二个历史性工程，就是在团结的非洲大陆上建立坚强的制度体系，
Political, economic and social institutions at national, regional and continental level...
即国家级、地区级和大陆级的政治、经济和社会机制。
Genetic engineering on plants and animals will be allowed for economic reasons and someone is bound to try it on humans.
对植物和动物施以基因工程由于经济原因是被允许的，有人必定会试图把它用于人类。
Last month, Laura D'Andrea Tyson, chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, released a study showing that in all job categories, from clerks to professionals, people who know how to work with computers earn more than those who don't.
上个月，经济顾问委员会主席劳拉· D·安德烈·泰森发表的一份研究结果表明：从一般职员到专业技术员的所有工种中，懂电脑操作的人比不懂的工资要高。
Economic pundits are undecided on whether the growth will be sustainable in the near future.
经济学者们无法肯定这一增长在不久的将来是否能持续下去。
One school of thought attributed the Korean economic recovery to one fuelled by domestic demand coming from a class of new-rich middle class and, lately, gains from the Korean stockmarket.
有一派学者认为，韩国经济复苏应归功于国内需求－来自于中产阶级中新富起来的一个阶层－和最近韩国股市收益的刺激。
Korea Press Foundation's chairman Kim Moon Won may be one of many in Korea with strong faith in the country's ability to rise out of its economic ashes.
在韩国，很多人对本国从经济废墟中站立起来的能力有很强的信心，韩国出版基金会主席金文元可算其中之一。
Less sure is economic researcher Dr Cho Dong Chul from the Korean Development Institute( KDI).
韩国发展研究所（ KDI ）的经济研究员赵东哲博士则没有什么把握。
" This pace of recovery is definitely not sustainable.
"复苏的步调显然是无法持续下去的。
But if you ask me 'will the Korean economy continue expanding? ', the answer is yes, although the rate will be much slower. "
但如果你问我 ' 下去的。韩国经济会继续增长吗？ ' 会继续增长吗？答案是肯定的，虽然增长率将会很低。 "
Post-crisis, the economic melt-down has made about 1 million Koreans unemployed, forcing the rigid labour structure to change.
经济危机后，经济灾难使大约 100万韩国人失了业，迫使刻板的劳动结构发生改变。
But as labour reform gathers momentum, that will be seen as an economic way of life.
但是随着劳动改革积存起冲力，那将被看作是一种实际的生活方式。
South Korea also chooses not to be like Japan in seeking its economic destiny.
南韩在探求它的经济命运时也选择了不要像日本那样。
Data provided by the United States Government's Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis shows how the time it takes to add a million or a billion to the world's population becomes shorter and shorter as each year passes.
美国政府经济社会信息与政策分析部提供的数据表明，随着一年一年光阴飞逝，世界人口增加 100万或 10亿所用的时间是如何变得越来越短了。
Driving this economic transformation is the combination of shrinking computers and expanding communications, he says, adding: " We have seen only the beginnings of the anxiety, loss, excitement, and gains that many people will experience as our world shifts to a new highly technical planetary economy. "
他说，正是日益缩小的电脑与不断壮大的通讯业的结合在推动着这种经济变革。他还补充说： "我们已看到的仅仅是我们的世界向一个新的高科技全球经济转变时许多人将体验到的焦虑、失落、激动与成就的开端。 "
What that means in essence is that tiny computer chips, though relatively " dumb " on their own, can be added to billions of mundane objects and, thereby, yield substantial economic benefits.
实质上它的意思是：微小的电脑芯片，虽然自身相对 "沉默 "，却可以被附加在世间无数平凡的物体之上，并借此产生可观的经济效益。
Economic opportunity and social justice are much easier to achieve in an expanding economy.
经济发展的良机和社会的公正在一个正在增长的经济中实现起来要容易得多。
The growing shortage of people with information technology skills is affecting all western economics, leading some companies to offer cash bonuses for referrals.
由于越来越难以找到具备信息技术技能的人，西方所有的国家均受到了影响，致使有些公司要给引荐人发放现金奖金。
" Around 1980 many Japanese, especially young people, abandoned the values of economic success and began searching for new sets of values to bring them happiness, " writes sociologist Yasuhiro Yoshizaki in Comparative Civilizations Review.
" 1980年前后，许多日本人，特别是年轻人，摒弃了经济上成功的价值基准，开始寻找能给他们带来幸福快乐的新的价值准则， "社会学家吉崎康宏在《文明比较评论》一书中这样写道。
Meanwhile the consumer market for alternative medicines is booming and becoming a significant economic force.
同时，代用医药的消费市场正日趋繁荣，并演变成一个重要的经济力量。
A return to narrative and to powerful figuration came from an acknowledgement of Glasgow's socio-economic difficulties at the time.
向叙事性和强有力的人物画的回归，来自于对当时格拉斯哥的社会经济困境的承认。
That's Europe's 12th-largest in economic terms, overtaking Stuttgart and Brussels-Antwerp.
从经济角度考虑，厄勒松德现在是欧洲第 12大城市，超过了斯图加特和布鲁塞尔安特卫普地区。
In the U.S. the great economic Depression had become entrenched as a way of life.
当时，经济大萧条渗入了美国社会的各个角落。
During the troubled 1920s, when Jews were being singled out by Hitler's rising Nazi Party as the cause of Germany's defeat and economic woes, Einstein and what the Nazis called his ewish physics were a favorite target.
然而，让人疑惑不解的是，他却协助研制了一用于德军潜艇的旋转罗盘。在多灾多难的 20世纪 20年代，犹太人被希特勒领导下的纳粹视为德国一战战败和经济陷入困境的唯一原因，爱因斯坦及纳粹所谓的犹太物理学成为攻击的首要目标。
A sluggish economy and increased competition brought about by economic reforms are squeezing profit margins.
市场需求不旺，经济改革加剧了行业竞争，导致公司利润率下降。
But as the world goes digital and the new economics kick in, the big management consultants are suddenly looking much less serene as they come under fire from a group of Internet-focused upstarts.
然而，随随世界走向数字化，新经济开始发挥作用，这些管理咨询大公司突然失去了往日的静，因为它们受到一群以互联网技术为中心的新兴公司的猛烈冲击。
By linking itself to consumer technology, Japan created economic growth by increasing its production and its consumption at the same time.
通过与消费技术联姻，日本在加快生产的同时刺激了国内消费，迎来了经济快速发展的时代。
" Companies that fire employees simply because of an economic downturn will lose the trust of workers and eventually lose the competitive edge, " he told the Japanese press.
他对日本新闻界说：如果一家公司仅仅因为经济不景气就裁减员工，它将失去员工的信任并最终丧失竞争优势。
There was great economic and scientific progress and much human happiness.
经济和科学都取得了巨大的进步，人类也享受了不少的幸福。
Showing how international capital flows affect economic strategy, thus anticipating the euro
揭示了国际资金流动对经济战略的影响，从而预见了欧元的到来。
Could help governments fine-tune economic policies to take account of events elsewhere
可能帮助各国政府微调其经济政策，以便将其他地区的情况考虑在内。
But constrained by economic reality, these therapeutic advances will have only limited benefit outside the U.S. and Western Europe.
但是受经济现状的制约，这些治疗上的进展在美国和西欧以外的区域将只能产生有限的效益。
These networks promise to offer better, cheaper and more innovative services because they are competing against each other and using a technology that is radically changing the economics of the industry.
由于各公司竞相采用了一种正在使工业经济发生巨变的新技术，这些网络将为用户提供质量更高、成本更低且更具创新色彩的服务。
Fertilizer prices, largely tied to the price of natural gas, huge amounts of which go into the manufacture of fertilizer, will continue to represent an enormous and escalating economic burden on modern agriculture, spurring the search for alternatives to synthetic fertilizers.
化肥的价格在很大程度上与天然气的价格相关，而在制造化肥的过程中须消耗大量的天然气，故化肥价格将会继续对现代农业构成一种巨额的不断升级的经济负担，从而刺激人们去寻找合成化肥的替代手段。
Models from economics and demography become the definitive tools for examining the financial base of social security.
来自经济学的人口统计学的模型成为决定性的工具，用以检验社会保险的金融基础。
Such a "sociodemographic" approach tends to regard assimilation as a benign process, taking for granted increased economic advantage and inevitable cultural integration, in a supposedly egalitarian context.
这样一种“社会人口学”方法倾向于将同化视作一良性过程，将经济优势的增加以及在一个所谓平等的环境中不可避免的文化一体化视为理所当然。
Even the "radical" critiques of this mainstream research model, such as the critique developed in Divided Society, attach the issue of ethnic assimilation too mechanically to factors of economic and social mobility and are thus unable to illuminate the cultural subordination of Puerto Ricans as a colonial minority.
即使是对这一主流研究模型的“激进”批评，诸如《分裂的社会》（Divided Society）一书中所提出的那种批判，亦将少数民族同化问题过分机构地与经济和社会移动性的因素联系起来，因此无从阐明波多黎各人作为一个殖民地少数民族的文化从属关系。
Open acknowledgement of the existence of women's oppression was too radical for the United States in the fifties, and Beauvoir's conclusion, that change in women's economic condition, though insufficient by itself, "remains the basic factor" in improving women's situation, was particularly unacceptable.
公开承认妇女压迫的存在，这对于五十年代的美国来说过于激进了，而博瓦尔的结论，即妇女经济条件的改变，尽管就其本身而言并不充分，但依然是改变妇女境况的“基本因素”，这一点尤其无法让人接受。
Students of United States history, seeking to identify the circumstances that encouraged the emergence of feminist movements, have thoroughly investigated the mid-nineteenth-century American economic and social conditions that affected the status of women.
研究美国历史的学者，在致力于辨别那些促成了女权主义运动崛起的状况时，早已充分地调查了美国十九世纪中叶影响着妇女的那些经济与社会条件。
Mr. Karzai, who is on a two-day visit to Rome, arrived from London. His trip in Europe is focused on Afghanistan's economic development. But soon after arriving in Rome, he condemned Thursday's attacks in the British capital as "ferocious." He cautioned however that the tendency to associate terrorism with Islam is wrong.
The prime minister is touring with his team of economic ministers in an effort to boost local businesses, which have been hard hit by the violence.
他信总理正在和他的一些主管经济事务的部长们一起在南部巡视，目的是为了促进当地的商业活动。泰国南部的商业活动一直受到暴力活动的严重打击。
The United States, South Korea, Japan, Russia and China want North Korea to verifiably dismantle its nuclear programs, which violate a number of international agreements. Pyongyang has refused to do so, unless it gets economic and security guarantees, and diplomatic recognition from the United States.
美国、韩国、日本、俄罗斯和中国希望北韩以能够核实的方式撤销本国核项目，这些项目违反了一系列国际协议。平壤拒绝这样做，除非得到经济和安全方面的保障，北韩并要求美国予以外交承认。
The United States will also push for more accountability from the aid recipient countries. Paul Reid, senior advisor to the Office of the Under Secretary of State for Economic, Business and Agricultural Affairs, said it makes no sense to ramp up aid levels if the serious issue of weak governance isn't addressed. "We will pursue smarter ways to provide more and better aid. But we will do so with the knowledge that more money alone is not the answer, and may well prove to be counter-productive for those nations that lack adequate governance and capacity to effectively utilize that aid," he said.
美国也将会从援助接受国中争取到更多的责任。国务卿下属经济、商务和农业事物办公室高级顾问里德说，如果软弱的政府没有强调严肃的问题，那么升高援助的级别就变的没有意义了。皮特曼说：“我们将以更明智的方式提供更多更好的援助。但我们这样做的时候也明白，光是提供更多资金并不能解决问题。而且，对那些缺乏充足的政府管理和有效使用援助能力的国家来说，更多的资金还可能产生反效果。”
Mr. Blair says EU leaders will gather in Britain in a few months for an informal summit on what he sees as the core issue facing the bloc: how to sustain economic growth, while maintaining a strong social safety net.
布莱尔说，欧盟领导人将在几个月内在英国举行非正式的峰会，商讨在他看来是欧盟目前面临的核心问题，也就是如何在维护一个强大的社会安全网络的同时保证经济的增长。
"We work together in many different places in the world," Mr. Blair said. "We share many of the same perspectives, both in terms, for example of economic reform in Europe and the importance of it and the importance of the trans-Atlantic alliance with America."
布莱尔说：“我们在世界很多地方都在进行合作。在很多问题上，比如在欧洲经济改革以及大西洋两岸同盟关系的重要性等问题上，我们都持有相同的立场。”
Despite the inescapable martial overtones, however, Saturday's festivities emphasized the future and Vietnam's economic advances, rather than merely dwelling on the past.
虽然星期六的庆祝活动少不了要宣传军威，但是同时也强调了放眼未来并且突显越南在经济领域的进步，而不是仅仅抱住过去不放。
Prime Minister Phan Van Khai spoke here in Hanoi on Friday, where the commemoration began. He urged young Vietnamese to build the economy under the government's so-called "doi moi" economic reforms, with the same vigor their parents showed in the wars against French colonialists and American soldiers.
纪念仪式是在河内开始的，总理潘文凯星期五在河内讲话，他敦促越南年轻人拿出他们的先辈和法国殖民者与美国兵打仗时的那种勇气，响应政府的经济改革，积极投身经济建设。
Saturday's ceremonies reflected the dual themes of communist victory and economic success. Giant posters of Ho Chi Minh were everywhere, but one float advertised a new mega-supermarket. Raul Castro, Cuba's defense minister and brother of Fidel Castro, stood by his communist brethren in Ho Chi Minh City, but he watched floats sponsored by American companies passing by.
星期六的庆祝仪式既宣传共产党的胜利，也反映了经济的成功。胡志明的巨幅画像随处可见，古巴最高领袖卡斯特罗的弟弟、国防部长劳尔·卡斯特罗和他的越南共产党同志一道出席了胡志明市的庆祝活动，不过，从他眼前经过的游行花车，却是由美国公司赞助的。
The oil-for-food program ran from 1996 to 2003. It allowed Saddam Hussein's government to sell oil to buy critical supplies for Iraqi civilians at a time when the country was under a U.N. economic embargo.
石油换食品计划从1996年到2003年间实施，该计划允许萨达姆政权在联合国经济制裁期间可以出售石油以便为伊拉克人民换取生活必需品。
The United States and China have agreed in principle for the first time to hold regular, senior level talks on a range of political and economic issues. U.S. officials say the decision reflects China's growing global role, including its sponsorship of talks on North Korea's nuclear program.
美国和中国在原则上首次达成一致，两国将就政治和经济问题定期举行高级别会谈。美国官员表示，这一决定反映了中国不断提高的国际地位，包括主持北韩核项目会谈。
He said the two sides already have an active dialogue on economic issues but that the new structure will take into account China's growing political role in the region and globally as a permanent member of the U.N. Security Council.
鲍彻说，美中双方就经济问题举行过一次积极的对话，但是美中新对话将考虑中国作为联合国安理会常任理事国在亚太地区和世界范围不断提高的政治地位。
But after more than 25 years of economic reforms, China no longer needs help from the United Nations' food agency. Instead, it is expected to increase its own contributions to the WFP.
经过25年多的经济改革，中国已经不再需要联合国粮食计划署的帮助，而且还会增加对粮食计划署的捐赠。
The U.S. economy probably grew at a four percent rate in 2004. Experts are predicting just a modest slowdown in growth this year. By contrast, the world's other big economic regions grew less robustly, with Japan's economy up only two percent and Europe less.
美国经济在2004年增长了大约4%。专家预期，今年的经济增长会有所减弱，但减弱的幅度会很小。跟美国经济相比，世界其他经济大国的增长率就不大令人满意了，尤其是日本经济只增长了2%，欧洲的表现则更差。
India is set to attend the forthcoming finance meeting of the Group of Seven leading industrial nations in London. India's presence at the meeting reflects its rise on the world economic stage.
印度准备参加即将在伦敦举行的由全球工业最发达国家组成的7国集团会议。印度出席这次会议反映印度在世界经济舞台上的地位已经提高。
The G-7 nations are the United States, Japan, Germany, Britain, France, Italy and Canada. The group functions as a kind of global economic council.
七国集团包括美国、日本、德国、英国、法国、意大利和加拿大。这个集团的作用相当于某种全球经济委员会。
Economist C.D. Wadhwa of the Center for Policy Research in New Delhi said the invitation to India reflects the growing global importance of one of the world's fastest-growing economies. "This is a recognition that India is an emerging (economic) power. It has already made the mark and by 2020 it will have much greater role to play, and therefore it is important for G-7 to involve it in the reshaping of any international economic order that they think about," he said.
新德里政策研究中心的经济学家瓦德华说，七国集团邀请印度与会，反映了印度作为全球成长最快速的经济体之一在全球经济的重要性也在上升。他说：“这是承认印度是一个新兴的经济大国。印度已经引起了世界的注意，而到了2020年，印度还将扮演更大的角色，因此对七国集团来说，让印度介入他们改造国际经济秩序的讨论之中，相当重要。”
In recent years critics have said the G-7 no longer reflects the reality of the global economy, and have advocated its expansion or reform to account for the rise of new economic powerhouses.
近年来，批评者说，七国集团已经无法反映全球经济的现实，并且主张七国集团应该进行扩大或改造，反映新兴经济国家的崛起。
Mr. Wadhwa says any such changes will have to take into account China and India, which together are home to more than one-third of the world's six billion people, and which have both experienced rapid economic growth over the past few years.
瓦德华说，任何改变都必须要考虑到中国和印度，这两国的人口总和占全球60亿人口三分之一以上，而最近几年，两国经济成长都十分快速。
The Bush administration believes Iran is working to develop nuclear weapons and pushed for an IAEA decision to refer the matter to the U.N. Security Council. The European Union, meanwhile, puts forward a package of economic incentives in exchange for an Iranian promise to freeze uranium enrichment.
布什政府认为，伊朗在发展核武器，因此要求国际原子能机构做出决定，把问题提交给联合国安理会。与此同时，欧洲联盟提出了一个一揽子经济鼓励措施，推动伊朗承诺冻结浓缩铀项目。
But since the mid-1990s, China's economic growth has lifted more than 300 million of its people from extreme poverty. Mr. Morris says China is now in a position to join the ranks of international aid donors."I'm hopeful that China will partner with the World Food Program to help us do more to take advantage of the strength they have, the experience, to address these tough issues elsewhere," added Mr. Morris. He asked China to help the WFP in sending food aid to China's impoverished communist neighbor, North Korea.
不过从1990年代中期开始，中国的经济成长已经让三亿多人脱贫，莫里斯说，中国现在已经有能力加入国际捐助者的行列：“我希望中国能与世界粮食计划署合作，借着他们的力量帮助我们作更多事，并透过在中国的经验，来处理其他地方费力艰难的问题。”莫里斯并要求中国协助世界粮食计划署提供粮食援助给中国赤贫的邻国北韩。
China contributed more than $20 million to the WFP last year, and said it will consider increasing support in the future. But the request puts Beijing in a difficult position - as it funds more international projects, other nations are likely to stop assisting China's own programs.Japanese officials said last month they are already considering major reductions in aid to Beijing. Japanese Foreign Minister Nobutaka Machimura cited China's economic growth as a primary cause for the proposed cuts.
中国在去年提供了两千多万美元给世界粮食计划署，并说将考虑在未来增加援助。不过，这些要求带给北京一个难题，就是当北京对更多国际项目提供资金的同时，其他国家可能会停止协助中国内部的项目。日本官员上个月说，他们已经考虑大幅度削减对北京的援助，日本外务大臣町村信孝说，中国的经济成长是削减援助的主要原因。
Once confirmed, he will replace the president's long-time friend and confidant, Donald Evans, and he is likely to be the first in a series of high-level appointments to the Bush administration's economic team.
一旦得到参议院的批准，他将会取代深得布什总统信任的埃文斯。埃文斯也是布什的长期朋友。古提雷兹可能是第一个获得布什政府经济团队一系列高级职位的人。
When asked about the possibility of a change at the top of the Treasury Department, White House Spokesman Scott McClellan said John Snow has been a valuable member of the economic team, but he also said the president is taking a look at his Cabinet as he prepares for a second term, and that different challenges could necessitate different talents.
当被问到财政部高层是否有可能改组时，白宫发言人麦克莱伦说，斯诺一直以来都是经济团队中很重要的成员。但是他同时表示， 布什总统在为第二个任期作准备时也在考虑他的内阁成员的组成。他还说，不同的挑战可能需要不同的人才。
Following the ceremonies, the president now heads for Santiago, Chile and a summit of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, after a stopover at this Texas ranch.
在出席落成仪式之后，布什总统会在德州的牧场短暂停留，然后前往智利的圣地亚哥，参加在那里举行的亚太经合组织领导人会议。
Senator Kerry says the president's economic policies have made it harder for working women to make a living."Four-and-a-half-million women struggle to get by on the minimum wage," he added. "And nearly 2.5 million have fallen into poverty in just the past four years. And the Bush administration claims this is the best economy of our lifetime[s] and that job losses are a myth."
克里说，布什总统的经济政策令就业妇女的日子更加难过。“450万妇女靠最低工资艰难度日。近250万人在过去四年间陷入贫困境地。布什政府却说目前的经济处于我们一生中的最佳时期，失业倒像是虚构的故事了。”
Musa Hilal is among six Janjaweed leaders singled out by the United States for travel and economic sanctions earlier this year.
穆萨·希拉勒是美国政府今年早些时候提出实行旅行和经济制裁的六名阿拉伯民兵组织马枪队的领导人之一。
The new poll shows both men about even on economic issues. One month ago, Senator Kerry had a double-digit lead over the president when asked who voters trust to do a better job on the economy.
新的民意调查显示，两人在经济议题上得到的民意支持度都差不多。而一个月前，当选民被问到谁会把经济处理得更好时，克里参议员比布什总统多出百分之十以上的支持率。
To that end, the committee heard a plethora of recommendations from members of the September 11 Commission who argued that the United States must focus attention on the dreams and aspirations of countless Muslims who may be wary or even disdainful of the United States, but who are not hardened terrorists. Commission members recommended expanding foreign assistance programs that have an impact on education, infrastructure and economic opportunity as well as boosting U.S.-funded television broadcasts to Muslim nations.
就这一问题，听证会还听取了9-11事件调查委员会委员们的大量建议。他们认为：美国必须关注大量怀有梦想和抱负的穆斯林。这些人可能担忧甚至蔑视美国，但并不是死心踏地的“恐怖主义分子”。调查委员会的成员们建议：扩大那些对穆斯林国家影响着教育、基础设施、就业机会以及美国出资的电视广播等的对外援助计划。
"Now Iran has made it clear that they do not intend to abide by all of those commitments," he said. "My three foreign minister colleagues are concerned about this and they are working on the problem, and I stay in close touch with them. But I have made it clear to them that we believe they must insist on their commitments being met, that they receive from the Iranians. And they have to factor it into any other actions the European Union might be thinking of taking, either in the economic sphere, the political sphere or elsewhere. It is a very troubling development."
鲍威尔说：“现在伊朗已经明确表示不打算实现这些承诺。欧洲三个国家的外交部长对此表示关切，正在争取解决这个问题，我与他们保持密切联系。但是我也向他们清楚表明，我们认为这些国家应该坚持，协议中伊朗做出的承诺必须切实履行。他们必须将这一点列入欧盟可能会采取的行动范围，包括在经济领域、政治领域或其他方面。这是令人十分困扰的变化。”
E.E.C. European Economic Community 欧洲共同体
环境经济问题 Environmental economic issues
环境经济学 Environmental economics
经济发展 Economic development
经济管理手段 Economic management instruments
经济规划 Economic zoning
经济计划 Economic planning
农业经济学 Agricultural economics
人类住区的社会－经济方面 Socio-economic aspects of human settlements
社会-经济因素 Socio-economic factors
生物技术的社会－经济影响 Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies
spsc-60103501
Economics activity or resource books
经济学教学和参考书
spsc-60105400
Consumer economics and money management and independent living instructional materials
消费者经济学、货币管理学和独立生活指导材料
spsc-60106003
Home economics independent study projects
家庭经济独立学习计划
spsc-60106004
Home economics projects or activities resources or guides
家庭经济计划、活动资源和指导
spsc-71121702
Oilfield fishing service economic evaluation services
油田井下打捞经济评估
spsc-71151200
Oilfield economic and risk model services
油田经济和风险模型
spsc-71161003
Oilfield economic models
油田经济模型
spsc-77101705
Environmental economics advisory services
环境经济咨询
spsc-80101603
Economic or financial evaluation of projects
项目经济和财政评估
spsc-81120000
Economics
经济学
spsc-81121500
Economic analysis
经济分析
spsc-81121501
Macro economic analysis
宏观经济分析
spsc-81121502
Micro economic analysis
微观经济分析
spsc-81121504
Economic forecasts
经济预测
spsc-81141603
Transport finance or economics
货运金融和经济学
spsc-85101704
Health economics
健康经济学
spsc-93121604
International economic cooperation services
国际经济合作
spsc-93121703
Economic or social council services
经济的和社会理事会
spsc-93142102
Economic cooperation services
经济合作
spsc-93151506
Administrative economic council services
行政经济委员会
economic classes
economic classes
economic classes
economic classes
economic classes
economic classes
economic classes
Z56
Problems related to employment and unemployment
Excludes: occupational exposure to risk-factors (Z57.-)
problems related to housing and economic circumstances (Z59.-)
有关就业及失业的问题
不包含 ： 危险因素之职业性暴露 (Z57.-)
有关居住及经济环境的问题 (Z59.-)
Z59
Problems related to housing and economic circumstances
Excludes:inadequate drinking-water supply (Z58.6) 有关居住及经济环境的
问题
不包含 ： 食用水供应不足 (Z58.6)
Z59.8
Other problems related to housing and economic circumstances
Foreclosure on loan
Isolated dwelling
Problems with creditors
其他与居家及经济环境有关的问题
贷款之抵押品赎取权丧失
与外界隔绝的住户
与债权人有问题
Z59.9
Problem related to housing and economic circumstances, unspecified
未明示的与居处及经济环境有关的问题
economic order quantity (EOQ) 经济订货量；经济订购量
European Economic Community (EEC) 欧洲经济共同体
European Economic Community (EEC) 欧洲经济共同体；欧洲共同市场
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 经济合作与发展组织
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 经济合作与发展组织
technical and economic evaluation 技术经济评价
economic analysis 经济分析
economic control 经济控制
economic control theory 经济控制理论
economic cybernetics 经济控制论
economic data 经济数据
economic decision 经济决策
economic effectiveness 经济效益
economic environment 经济环境
economic evaluation 经济评价
economic forecast 经济预测
economic index 经济指数
economic indicator 经济指标
economic model 经济模型
economic system model.经济系统模型
macro-economic model 宏观经济模型
macro-economic system 宏观经济系统
micro-economic model 微观经济模型
micro-economic system 微观经济系统
most economic control(MEC) 最经济控制
most economic observing(MEO) 最经济观测
经济订货批量 ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY(EOQ)
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