doctor [ 'dɔktə] n.医生，医师；博士
doctor ['dɔktə] n.医生,大夫;博士
Dr= Doctor n. 医生,大夫;博士
三下乡 "a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers"
degree 学位
post doctorate 博士后
doctor (Ph.D) 博士
master 硕士
to doctor it up with 用...作料拌起来
doctor (Ph.D) 博士
doctor(ph.D) 博士
The nurse assisted the doctor in the operating room.
护士在手术室协助医生动手术。
The doctor gave him some medicine to counteract the effect of the poison.
医生给他一些药解毒。
You ought to have your eyes seen to by a doctor.
你应该让医生看一下你的眼睛。
If I had taken the doctor's advice and rested for a few days, I should have completely recovered by now.
要是我听医生劝告, 休息几天, 我现在该完全恢复了。
He went to the doctor complaining of the difficulty in breathing.
他去找医生, 说自己呼吸有困难。
At the age of 8 she made up her mind to become a doctor.
她8岁时就打定主意要成为一名医生。
He was so ill (that) we had to send for a doctor.
他病得很重，我们得派人去请医生。
The doctor diagnosed the patient's syndrome from the test results.
医生是根据对病人的检验结果做出诊断的。
The doctor diagnosed my disease as a unique bone disease.
医生把我的病诊断为罕见的骨骼疾病。
After diagnosing the patient's disease, these doctors discussed how to treat it.
医生们经过对这个病人的病情诊断之后, 就讨论如何治疗的问题。
The doctor spent his life combating disease.
这位医生一生都在与疾病作斗争。
The doctor took great trouble in controlling the epidemic.
医生千方百计防治这种流行病。
The doctor said that everyone was at risk for AIDS.
医生说每个人都有染上艾滋病的危险。
The doctor diagnosed his condition as a stomach problem.
医生诊断他得了胃病。
Take a seat in the waiting room; the doctor will see you presently.
在候诊室坐一会儿，医生马上会来给你看病。
I am afraid that you won't be able to see the doctor for he is fully occupied with appointments this afternoon.
恐怕你见不到那位大夫，因为他今天下午的预约已经排满了。
The doctor's diagnosis is that he's just got a bad cold.
医生诊断他只是得了重感冒。
If the doctor makes a wrong diagnosis, he will not be able to give the patient the right treatment.
医生如诊断失误，就不可能给病人以正确的治疗。
The doctor said I was suffering from nervous tension.
医生说我神经紧张。
The doctor prescribed a new medicine for the pain in my bones.
医生开了一种新药治我的关节痛。
The doctor prescribed three different types of medicine and six weeks in bed for his back problem.
医生开了三种不同的药，并嘱咐卧床6周，以治疗他的背部疾病。
The child has no understanding problems according to the doctor.
据医生说，那小孩没有理解能力方面的问题。
If you want to see the doctor, you'd better make an appointment with him in advance.
如果你想见医生，最好事先跟他预约好。
They rushed doctors and medical supplies to the scene of the accident.
医生和医疗设备被急送至事故发生地。
These nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.
这些护士帮助医生做手术。
She left her hometown only a girl of 13 but returned a well-trained doctor.
她离开家乡时，只是一个13岁的女孩，可回来时已是一位训练有素的医生了。
A patient should usually listen to his doctor's advice and act upon it.
一般说来，病人应该听从医生的劝告，并照医生的意见做。
After evaluating the patient's condition, the doctor decided to try a new drug.
对病人的病情进行检查以后，医生决定试用一种新药。
I will seek my doctor's advice.
我将听取医生的建议。
Is there a doctor available?
有医生看病吗？
The doctor refused to accept any pay from the poor woman for numerous medical visits.
那位医生拒绝接受那位贫穷的妇女无数次门诊就医的费用。
His ultimate purpose is to become a doctor.
他的最终目的是想成为一名医生。
The doctor's dilemma was whether he should tell the patient the truth.
医生的难处是该不该告诉病人实情。
Doctors and lawyers receive fees for their services.
医生和律师的服务是收费的。
The majority of doctors agree that smoking is very harmful to health.
大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极其有害。
A good doctor should always concern himself with the health of his patients.
好的医生应该随时关心病人的健康。
The doctor looked thoughtful for a moment and then started to write something on the paper.
医生考虑了片刻，开始在纸上写了起来。
The doctor labeled the bottle poisonous.
医生在瓶子上贴了 “有毒” 的标签。
The doctor removed the contents of her stomach with a stomach pump.
医生用胃泵清除掉她胃里的东西。
The doctor recommended a change of climate for her health.
医生建议她换换气候环境以便恢复健康。
The new hospital will be built next year, but doctors are having to work in the meantime in seriously overcrowded conditions in the old one.
新医院将于明年落成，目前，医生们还得在老医院拥挤不堪的条件下工作。
The doctor asked the patient to strip.
医生让病人脱去衣服。
Jack was furious with his London doctors for having misled him.
杰克对他的伦敦医生很生气，因为他们误导了他。
The doctor's motive was to bring an end to his patient's suffering.
医生的目的是结束病人的痛苦。
A few devoted doctors have fought for years to enlighten the profession.
一些富有献身精神的医生奋斗了多年来发展这一专业。
He is clearly superior to all the other doctors.
他显然比其他医生高明。
You should consult a doctor if the symptoms get worse.
如果病情恶化，你该问问医生。
It's bleeding. You'd better see a doctor about that cut.
在流血呢，你最好找个医生看看这伤口。
Call the doctor! 快打电话叫医生！
Have you seen the doctor?
你看过医生了吗？
What did the doctor say?
医生怎么说？
The doctor says that I should take quinine.
医生说我应该服用奎宁。
The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily.
医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。
He is a doctor. He has his own practice.
他是个医生，他自己开业。
I will seek from my doctor's advice． 我将请教医生的意见。
The doctor began to operate on the boy.医生开始给那个男孩动手术。
The doctor is taking my blood pressure.医生正给我量血压。
The doctor advised me to give up smoking.医生建议我戒烟。
The doctor asked me to watch what I eat.医生要我注意饮食。
The doctor's words made him feel comfortable.医生的话让他感觉很舒服。
The doctor examined the soldier's wound carefully.大夫仔细检查了战士的伤口。
The nurse assisted the doctor in the operating room.护士在手术室协助医生动手术。
I am a doctor.
我是个医生。
The doctors shall operate on his central nervous system.
医生们将要对他的中枢神经系统动手术。
The doctor gave him an examination to see if he had chest trouble.
医生给他做了检查，看他是否有肺病。
The doctor delivered her baby.
医生给她接生。
You should see a doctor.
你应该去看医生。
He is a Doctor of Philosophy.
他是一位哲学博士。
The doctor examined her carefully.
医生仔细检查了她的身体。
Could you run and fetch a doctor for me?
你能跑去给我请一个医生吗？
His illness was more serious than the doctor first thought.
他的病较医生原来以为的更严重。
The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest.
医生对我说，我需要好好休息。
The doctor inserted a steel plate into his damaged leg.
医生在他受伤的腿中植入了一块钢板。
She poured out her worries to the doctor.
她向医生倾诉自己的忧愁。
This doctor received high praise from everyone.
这位医生受到所有人的高度赞扬。
The doctor managed to save his life.
医生救了他的命。
The doctor looked at her tongue.
医生诊看了她的舌头。
用叫医生吗?
Do you need a doctor?
Do you need a doctor? (用叫医生吗?)
Yes, I think so. (是的，请叫医生吧。)
Do you want me to get a doctor?
Do you need any help? (需要帮忙吗?)
我要看病。
I'd like to see a doctor.
你能帮我请位医生吗?
Could you send me a doctor?
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
日吃苹果一只，身体健康不求医。
After death, the doctor.
放马后炮。
Diet cures more than the doctor.
药补不如食补。
If doctors fail thee, be these three thy doctors; rest, cheerful-ness, and moderate diet.
如果医药不能帮助，那么注意三件事∶休息，愉快，饮食调和。
Laugh at your ills, And save doctors' bills.
生病不忧虑，节省医药费。
Neglect of health is doctor's wealth.
忽视健康，医生财旺。
The doctor is often more to be feared than the disease.
医生往往比疾病更令人生畏。
When the sun comes in, the doctor goes out.
阳光入室，医生出屋。
Where the sun enterd, the doctor does not.
阳光照耀处，医生就不需。
A What kind of job would you like to do?
A 你想做什么工作？
B Ideally, I’d like to work in a hospital. I’d love a career in medicine.
B 理想的是在医院工作。我想从事医学事业。
A There’re lots of interesting jobs in hospitals.
A 在医院里有很多有趣的工作。
B Yes, I’d love to be a doctor but you have to study for years.
B 是的， 我想成为一名医生， 但是你必须先学习几年。
A I know. But there are other good careers in hospitals and medicine.
A 我知道。但是在医院和医学界有很多其他的好工作。
B Well, I’m going to see what kind of training I can do.
B 哦， 我将看看我能接受什么样的培训。
A How's your head? How do you feel this morning?
A 你的头怎么样了？你今天早晨感觉如何？
B About the same. I still don't feel 100%.
B 差不多，还那样。我还是没有完全好。
A If you don't get better, you should go to see a doctor.
A 如果你不好转的话，应该去看医生。
B I'll be fine. Don't worry about me.
B 我会好的。不要为我担心。
A Well, why not rest this morning? I'll look in at lunchtime.
A 哦，为什么上午不休息呢？我吃午饭的时候顺便去看你。
B Thanks. I’ll have a little rest this morning. I'm sure I'll be fine.
B 谢谢。今天上午我将稍稍休息一下。我想我肯定会好的。
A Hello. How can I help you?
A 您好。您需要什么？
B Excuse me, is it possible to see a doctor?
B 劳驾，可以帮忙找个医生吗？
A Yes, we can arrange that. Is it for you?
A 是的，我们可以安排。是你看医生吗？
B No, not me. It's my colleague, Mr. Smith. He's in room 1612. He's feeling unwell and I think he needs to see a doctor.
B 不，不是我。是我的同事，史密斯先生。他住1612号房。他感觉不舒服，我想他需要看医生。
A I'm sorry to hear that. Please don't worry. The hotel has a list of doctors. We can call one for your colleague.
A 听到这个消息我很难过。请不必担心。旅馆有很多医生的名单。我们可以打电话叫一个医生来给你的同事看病。
B That would be great. Thank you.
B 那太好了。谢谢你。
A How is Neil? Is he feeling any better?
A 尼尔怎么样了？他感觉好些了吗？
B He saw a doctor yesterday but he's no better.
B 他昨天看医生了，但是还是没有好转。
A I can take you to a traditional Chinese doctor.
A 我可以带你们去看中医。
B I'll tell Neil. It's very kind of you to offer.
B 我会告诉尼尔的。你主动帮忙太好了。
A Chinese traditional medicine can be very helpful, you know.
A 你知道，中药很管用的。
B You’re right. I think that would help. I'll talk to him and call you later. Thanks again.
B 你说得对。我想会有用的。我会跟他谈，然后给你打电话。再次谢谢你。
A The doctor gave me a prescription.
A 医生给我开了一个处方。
B Let me have a look. It's a traditional Chinese medicine. I can collect it for you.
B 让我看一下。这是一张中药方。我可以给你去买药。
A Where's the nearest pharmacy?
A 最近的药店在哪里？
B I don't know, but I'll ask at reception. There's sure to be one nearby.
B 我不知道，但是我会问服务台的。附近肯定会有一家。
A Thanks again.
A 再次谢谢你。
B No problem. I'll be back soon.
B 别客气。我一会就回来。
A Hello. You look awful!
A 你好。你看起来很不好！
B Hi. Yes, I'm afraid I still feel terrible.
B 你好。是的。我恐怕我还是感觉很糟糕。
A Look, it's time to get help. You should see a doctor and get some medicine.
A 看，这是寻求帮助的时候了。你应该看医生，吃些药。
B How? Where from?
B 怎么看医生？ 从哪里弄药？
A The hotel. They can help. You can ask the hotel reception for a doctor. I'll go and ask.
A 从旅馆。他们会帮助你的。你可以让旅馆服务台帮你叫一个医生。我去问一下。
B Okay. Thanks. Sorry to be a nuisance.
B 好的，谢谢。对不起。给你添麻烦了。
A What about your wife? What does she do?
A 你妻子呢？她是做什么工作的？
B She’s a doctor. She works in a hospital.
B 她是一名医生。她在一家医院工作。
A That sounds interesting.
A 这工作听起来很有趣。
B Yes. She really loves her work. But it can be hard.
B 是的，她非常喜欢自己的工作。但是她的工作很累。
A How do you mean?
A 怎么讲？
B Well, she often has to work long hours. It can be very tiring.
B 哦，她经常得连续工作很多个小时，使人相当疲劳。
You should take an aspirin.
你应该吃点阿司匹林。
You should go to bed.
你应该去睡个觉。
You should see a doctor.
你应该去看医生。
You should take it easy.
你应该轻松一些。
You should get some sleep.
你应该再去睡会儿。
Take this medicine.
吃这个药。
Take these pills.
把这些药片吃了。
Have a rest.
去休息一下。
Go to bed.
你睡觉。
Sit down.
坐下。
Go to the doctor.
去看医生。
Just relax.
好好休息。
I’d like to be a lawyer.
我希望成为一名律师。
I’d like a career in television.
我希望工作在电视广播业。
I’d like to work in banking.
我希望在银行里工作。
I’d like to be a doctor.
我希望成为一名医生。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Anonymous
每日一个苹果胜过灵丹妙药。
无名氏
If you believe the doctors, nothing is wholesome; if you believe the soldiers, nothing is safe.
Robert Salisbury, British statesman
要是相信医生的话，什么也不卫生；要是相信士兵的话，什么也不安全。
英国政治家索尔兹伯里。R.
He is a lawyer/doctor/architect by profession(他的职业是律师/医生/建筑师)，但不能说His profession is a lawyer/doctor/architect；也不能说His profession is law/medicine/architecture。
sit tight耐心等待
Just sit tight. The doctor will be with you in a minute.
耐心等一下，医生马上就来看你。
just what the doctor ordered 正合我的心意
to doctor it up with 用...作料拌起来
"The doctors tell us it`s dangerous to smoke, but such good advice rolls off some people like water off a duck's back."
“医生都告诉我们抽烟对身体是有害的。可是，这种劝告对于有些人来说就像耳边风一样，毫无作用。”
"I tried to keep a poker face even though I was scared to death when I went back to my doctor to hear the results of my lab tests. But I admit I gave him the biggest smile of my life when he told me the tests were negative and there was nothing wrong with me.”
“当我去医生那里去看试验结果的时候，我害怕得要死。可是我尽量装得若无其事。不过，当大夫告诉我化验结果是阴性、我没有问题的时候，我对他笑了，我大概一辈子也没有笑得那么高兴的。”
- get up the nerve to...鼓起勇气去……
The patient got up the nerve to ask the doctor how long he could live in the world.
看病 see a doctor
博士 Dr.; doctor
博士学位 doctor's degree
病急乱投医 [bìng jí luàn tóu yī] /turn to any doctor one can find when critically ill - try anything when in a desperate situation/
博士 [bó shì] /doctor/court academician (in feudal China)/Ph.D./
大 [dài] /doctor/
大夫 [dài fu ] /doctor/
华佗 [huà tuó] /name of a famous doctor in old times, Hua Tuo/
军医 [jūn yī] /(n) military doctor/
看病 [kàn bìng] /see a doctor/see a patient/
李时珍 [lǐ shí zhēn] /Li Shi Zhen (1518-1593), famous doctor, author of běn cǎo gāng mù/
西医 [xī yī] /Western medicine/a doctor trained in Western medicine/
医 [yī] /medical/medicine/doctor/to cure/to treat/
医护 [yī hù] /doctors and nurses/medic/medical (personnel)/
医护人员 [yī hù rén yuán] /medical personnel/doctors and nurses/
医生 [yī shēng] /doctor/
医师 [yī shī] /doctor/
Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses' convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors.
下面举一个例子，它是我在一个护士大会上听到的。这个故事效果很好，因为听众对医生都有同样的看法。
A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter.
一个人到了天堂，由圣彼得带着他参观。
He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on.
他看到了豪华的住宅、美丽的花园、晴朗的天气等等。
Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself.
所有人都很安静、礼貌和友善，然而当这位新来的人在排队等候午餐时，突然被一位穿白大褂的人推到一旁。
只见这人挤到了队伍的前头，抓起他的食物，噔噔地旁若无人地走到一张餐桌旁。
"Who is that?" the new arrival asked St. Peter. "Oh, that's God," came the reply, "but sometimes he thinks he's a doctor."
“这是谁啊？”新来的人问圣彼得，“哦，那是上帝，”他回答说，“但有时也认为自己是一名医生。”
Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients' pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient.
近年来，医生们一直在借用这项原则，为自己替病危患者注射大剂量的吗啡镇痛的做法提供正当的理由，尽管他们知道，不断增加的剂量最终会杀死病人。
Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who "until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death."
蒙特非奥里医疗中心主任南希·都博勒认为，这项原则将消除部分医生的疑虑，这些医生在此之前一直强烈地认为，如果给病人充分的药品来止痛会加速他们的死亡的话工那就不能这样做。
George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.
波士顿大学健康法律系主任乔治·安纳斯坚持认为，只要医生是出于合理的医疗目的开药，那么即使服用此药会加速病人的死亡，医生的行为也没有违法。
"It's like surgery," he says. "We don't call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn't intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you're a physician, you can risk your patient's suicide as long as you don't intend their suicide."
“这就像做手术，”他说，“我们不能称那些死亡为杀人是因为医生并没有想杀死病人，尽管他们敢冒病人死亡的危险。假定你是一名医生，只要你并没有想让病人自杀，你就可以去冒你的病人自杀的风险。”
The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital-based care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life.
“医疗行业采取步骤，让年轻医生去晚期病人休养所培训，对各种大胆的镇痛疗法方面的知识进行评估，为医院护理制定一份符合美国医疗保障方案的付款条例，以及为评估和治疗临终痛苦制定新的标准。
After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.
经过6个月争论和最后16个小时的国会激烈辩论，澳大利亚北部地区（澳北州）成为世界上第一个允许医生根据绝症病人个人意愿来结束其生命的合法当局。
Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death — probably by a deadly injection or pill — to put an end to suffering.
根据澳北州所通过的这项新法案，成年病人可以要求安乐死——可能是通过注射致死药剂或服用致死药片——来结束痛苦。
The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors.
但此前病人必须由两名医生诊断其确实已病入膏肓，
After a "cooling off" period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met.
然后再经过7天的冷静思考期，方可签署一份申请证明。48小时后，才可以满足其安乐死的愿望。
Perhaps selection for the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy.
也许对护理职业——特别是医疗护理人员——的选择应少注重化学成绩而多关注他们是否敏感、是否有同情心。
It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors exclusively from A- type stock.
只从A型性格的人员中挑选医生的确是个错误。
B's are important and should be encouraged.
B型性格的人非常重要，应该受到鼓励。
{adj: alive, live} possessing life
"the happiest person alive"
"the nerve is alive"
"doctors are working hard to keep him alive"
"burned alive"
"a live canary"
<-> dead
{adj: antiseptic} thoroughly clean and free of or destructive to disease-causing organisms
"doctors in antiseptic green coats"
"the antiseptic effect of alcohol"
"it is said that marjoram has antiseptic qualities"
<-> septic
{adj: doctoral, doctorial} of or relating to a doctor or doctorate
"doctoral dissertation"
"doctorial candidates"
{adj: funny} experiencing odd bodily sensations
"told the doctor about the funny sensations in her chest"
{adj: infallible} incapable of failure or error
"an infallible antidote"
"an infallible memory"
"the Catholic Church considers the Pope infallible"
"no doctor is infallible"
<-> fallible
{adj: lone, lonesome, only, sole, solitary} being the only one; single and isolated from others
"the lone doctor in the entire county"
"a lonesome pine"
"an only child"
"the sole heir"
"the sole example"
"a solitary instance of cowardice"
"a solitary speck in the sky"
{adj: nonprescription, over-the-counter} purchasable without a doctor's prescription
"nonprescription drugs"
"an over-the-counter cold remedy"
<-> prescription
{adj: plainspoken} using simple and direct language
"a plainspoken country doctor"
{adj: prescription} available only with a doctor's written prescription
"a prescription drug"
<-> nonprescription
{adj: quack} medically unqualified
"a quack doctor"
{adj: self-styled, soi-disant} as claimed by and for yourself often without justification
"the self-styled `doctor' has no degree of any kind"
{adj: single-minded, resolved} determined
"she was firmly resolved to be a doctor"
"single-minded in his determination to stop smoking"
{adj: unmannered} without artificiality; natural
"the doctor's quiet unmannered entry"
{adv: apparently, seemingly, ostensibly, on the face of it} from appearances alone
"irrigation often produces bumper crops from apparently desert land"
"the child is seemingly healthy but the doctor is concerned"
"had been ostensibly frank as to his purpose while really concealing it"-Thomas Hardy
"on the face of it the problem seems minor"
{adv: consequently, accordingly} (sentence connectors) because of the reason given
"consequently, he didn't do it"
"continued to have severe headaches and accordingly returned to the doctor"
{adv: distressfully} with distress
"`Doctor Rother says it's his only chance,' she added distressfully"
{adv: hand in hand} together
"hand in hand with hope went fear"
"doctors and nurses work hand in hand to save lives"
{adv: in name, in name only} by title or repute though not in fact
"he's a doctor in name only"
{adv: next} at the time or occasion immediately following
"next the doctor examined his back"
{adv: presumptuously} in a presumptuous manner
"he presumptuously overstepped the doctor's orders"
{adv: questioningly, quizzically} in a quizzical and questioning manner
"they looked quizzically at the doctor"
{adv: resentfully} with resentment; in a resentful manner
"the best doctors would stay resentfully out of the national service, refusing to become the minions of a Minister"
{adv: soon, shortly, presently, before long} in the near future
"the doctor will soon be here"
"the book will appear shortly"
"she will arrive presently"
"we should have news before long"
{n: Ambrose, Saint Ambrose, St. Ambrose} (Roman Catholic Church) Roman priest who became bishop of Milan; the first Church Father born and raised in the Christian faith; composer of hymns; imposed orthodoxy on the early Christian church and built up its secular power; a saint and Doctor of the Church (340?-397)
{n: Aquinas, Thomas Aquinas, Saint Thomas, St. Thomas, Saint Thomas Aquinas, St. Thomas Aquinas} (Roman Catholic Church) Italian theologian and Doctor of the Church who is remembered for his attempt to reconcile faith and reason in a comprehensive theology; presented philosophical proofs of the existence of God (1225-1274)
{n: Athanasius, Saint Athanasius, St. Athanasius, Athanasius the Great} (Roman Catholic Church) Greek patriarch of Alexandria who championed Christian orthodoxy against Arianism; a church father, saint, and Doctor of the Church (293-373)
{n: Basil, St. Basil, Basil of Caesarea, Basil the Great, St. Basil the Great} (Roman Catholic Church) the bishop of Caesarea who defended the Roman Catholic Church against the heresies of the 4th century; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-379)
{n: Church Father, Father of the Church, Father} (Christianity) any of about 70 theologians in the period from the 2nd to the 7th century whose writing established and confirmed official church doctrine; in the Roman Catholic Church some were later declared saints and became Doctor of the Church; the best known Latin Church Fathers are Ambrose, Augustine, Gregory the Great, and Jerome; those who wrote in Greek include Athanasius, Basil, Gregory Nazianzen, and John Chrysostom
{n: Doctor of Arts, ArtsD} an honorary arts degree
{n: Doctor of Arts, D.A.} a doctor's degree with a special disciplinary focus
{n: Doctor of Dental Medicine, DMD} a doctor's degree in dental medicine
{n: Doctor of Dental Surgery, DDS} a doctor's degree in dental surgery
{n: Doctor of Divinity, DD} a doctor's degree in religion
{n: Doctor of Education, EdD, DEd} a doctor's degree in education
{n: Doctor of Fine Arts} an honorary degree in fine arts
{n: Doctor of Humane Letters} an honorary degree in letters
{n: Doctor of Humanities} an honorary degree in the humanities
{n: Doctor of Laws, LLD} an honorary law degree
{n: Doctor of Medicine, MD} a doctor's degree in medicine
{n: Doctor of Music, DMus, MusD} a doctor's degree in music
{n: Doctor of Musical Arts, AMusD} a doctor's degree in musical arts
{n: Doctor of Optometry, OD} a doctor's degree in optometry
{n: Doctor of Osteopathy, DO} doctor's degree in osteopathy
{n: Doctor of Philosophy} a doctorate awarded for original contributions to knowledge
{n: Doctor of Public Health, DPH} a doctor's degree in preventive medicine
{n: Doctor of Science, DS, ScD} an honorary degree in science
{n: Doctor of Theology, ThD} a doctor's degree in theology
{n: Doctor of the Church, Doctor} (Roman Catholic Church) a title conferred on 33 saints who distinguished themselves through the orthodoxy of their theological teaching
"the Doctors of the Church greatly influenced Christian thought down to the late Middle Ages"
{n: ENT man, ear-nose-and-throat doctor, otolaryngologist, otorhinolaryngologist, rhinolaryngologist} a specialist in the disorders of the ear or nose or throat
{n: Gregory, Gregory I, Saint Gregory I, St. Gregory I, Gregory the Great} (Roman Catholic Church) an Italian pope distinguished for his spiritual and temporal leadership; a saint and Doctor of the Church (540?-604)
{n: Gregory, Gregory Nazianzen, Gregory of Nazianzen, St. Gregory of Nazianzen} (Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391)
{n: Irenaeus, Saint Irenaeus, St. Irenaeus} Greek theologian who was bishop of Lyons and an antiheretical writer; a saint and Doctor of the Church (circa 130-200)
{n: Jerome, Saint Jerome, St. Jerome, Hieronymus, Eusebius Hieronymus, Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus} (Roman Catholic Church) one of the great fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)
{n: John Chrysostom, St. John Chrysostom} (Roman Catholic Church) a Church Father who was a great preacher and bishop of Constantinople; a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-407)
{n: abortionist} a person (who should be a doctor) who terminates pregnancies
{n: application, coating, covering} the work of applying something
"the doctor prescribed a topical application of iodine"
"a complete bleach requires several applications"
"the surface was ready for a coating of paint";
{n: baby doctor, pediatrician, pediatrist, paediatrician} a specialist in the care of babies
{n: bedside} space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)
"the doctor stood at her bedside"
{n: catastrophic illness} severe illness requiring prolonged hospitalization or recovery; usually involves high costs for hospitals and doctors and medicines
{n: chiropodist, foot doctor, podiatrist} a specialist in care for the feet
{n: clean bill of health} an assurance that someone is healthy or something is in good condition
"the doctor gave him a clean bill of health"
{n: conjurer, conjuror, conjure man} a witch doctor who practices conjury
{n: consulting service} service provided by a professional advisor (e.g., a lawyer or doctor or CPA etc.)
{n: country doctor} a doctor who practices in the country (rather than in a city) usually remote from a modern hospital
"do country doctors still make house calls?"
{n: crud} an ill-defined bodily ailment
"he said he had the crud and needed a doctor"
{n: dentist, tooth doctor, dental practitioner} a person qualified to practice dentistry
{n: dermatologist, skin doctor} a doctor who specializes in the physiology and pathology of the skin
{n: diabetes mellitus, DM} diabetes caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin and characterized by polyuria
"when doctors say `diabetes' they usually mean `diabetes mellitus'"
{n: diagnostician, pathologist} a doctor who specializes in medical diagnosis
{n: disorder, upset} condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning
"the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"
"everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time"
{n: doctor's degree, doctorate} one of the highest earned academic degrees conferred by a university
{n: doctor, Dr.} a person who holds Ph.D. degree (or the equivalent) from an academic institution
"she is a doctor of philosophy in physics"
{n: doctor, doc, physician, MD, Dr., medico} a licensed medical practitioner
"I felt so bad I went to see my doctor"
{n: doctor-patient relation} the responsibility of a physician to act in the best interests of the patient
{n: doctorfish, doctor-fish, Acanthurus chirurgus} surgeon fish of the West Indies
{n: doctor} children take the roles of physician or patient or nurse and pretend they are at the physician's office
"the children explored each other's bodies by playing the game of doctor"
{n: dragonfly, darning needle, devil's darning needle, sewing needle, snake feeder, snake doctor, mosquito hawk, skeeter hawk} slender-bodied non-stinging insect having iridescent wings that are outspread at rest; adults and nymphs feed on mosquitoes etc.
{n: dysthymia, dysthymic depression} mild chronic depression
"I thought she had just been in a bad mood for thirty years, but the doctor called it dysthymia"
{n: ear doctor, ear specialist, otologist} a physician who specializes in the ear and its diseases
{n: exercise, exercising, physical exercise, physical exertion, workout} the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit
"the doctor recommended regular exercise"
"he did some exercising"
"the physical exertion required by his work kept him fit"
{n: extern, medical extern} a nonresident doctor or medical student; connected with a hospital but not living there
{n: faith, trust} complete confidence in a person or plan etc
"he cherished the faith of a good woman"
"the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust"
{n: family doctor} a general practitioner who treats all the family members
{n: fee splitting} payment (usually by doctors or lawyers) of part of the fee in return for the referral
{n: fish doctor, Gymnelis viridis} brightly colored scaleless Arctic eelpout
{n: gastric lavage} washing out the stomach with sterile water or a saltwater solution; removes blood or poisons
"when the doctor ordered a gastric lavage the hospital pumped out my stomach"
{n: gynecologist, gynaecologist, woman's doctor} a specialist in gynecology
{n: hematologist, haematologist} a doctor who specializes in diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs
{n: herbalist, herb doctor} a therapist who heals by the use of herbs
{n: horse doctor} a veterinarian who treats horses
{n: inoculating, vaccinating} the act of protecting against disease by introducing a vaccine into the body to induce immunity
"doctors examined the recruits but nurses did the inoculating"
{n: last word} an authoritative statement
"my doctor has the last word on the medicines I take"
{n: master's degree} an academic degree higher than a bachelor's but lower than a doctor's
{n: medical bill, doctor's bill} statement of charges for medical services
{n: neurologist, brain doctor} a medical specialist in the nervous system and the disorders affecting it
{n: ophthalmologist, eye doctor, oculist} a medical doctor specializing in the treatment of diseases of the eye
{n: patent medicine} medicine that is protected by a patent and available without a doctor's prescription
{n: prescription drug, prescription, prescription medicine, ethical drug} a drug that is available only with written instructions from a doctor or dentist to a pharmacist
"he told the doctor that he had been taking his prescription regularly"
<-> over-the-counter drug, over-the-counter medicine
{n: preventive, preventative, prophylactic} remedy that prevents or slows the course of an illness or disease
"the doctor recommended several preventatives"
{n: proctologist} a doctor specializing in diseases of the rectum and anus
{n: reducing} loss of excess weight (as by dieting); becoming slimmer
"a doctor supervised her reducing"
{n: round, daily round} the usual activities in your day
"the doctor made his rounds"
{n: round} (often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order)
"the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning"
"the postman's rounds"
"we enjoyed our round of the local bars"
{n: sequence, chronological sequence, succession, successiveness, chronological succession} a following of one thing after another in time
"the doctor saw a sequence of patients"
{n: shaman, priest-doctor} in societies practicing shamanism: one acting as a medium between the visible and spirit worlds; practices sorcery for healing or divination
{n: shingle} a small signboard outside the office of a lawyer or doctor, e.g.
{n: soapiness} the quality of being soap or being covered with soap
"she could smell the soapiness of the doctor's hands"
{n: spin doctor, spinmeister} a public relations person who tries to forestall negative publicity by publicizing a favorable interpretation of the words or actions of a company or political party or famous person
"his title is Director of Communications but he is just a spin doctor"
{n: surgery} a room where a doctor or dentist can be consulted
"he read the warning in the doctor's surgery"
{n: tapering} the act of gradually lowering the size or amount
"the doctor prescribed the tapering of the dose"
{n: therapy} (medicine) the act of caring for someone (as by medication or remedial training etc.)
"the quarterback is undergoing treatment for a knee injury"
"he tried every treatment the doctors suggested"
"heat therapy gave the best relief"
{n: tonicity, tonus, tone} the elastic tension of living muscles, arteries, etc. that facilitate response to stimuli
"the doctor tested my tonicity"
<-> atonicity
{n: veterinarian, veterinary, veterinary surgeon, vet} a doctor who practices veterinary medicine
{n: visit} a meeting arranged by the visitor to see someone (such as a doctor or lawyer) for treatment or advice
"he scheduled a visit to the dentist"
{n: white-coat hypertension} temporary rise in blood pressure in the doctor's office
{n: witch doctor} someone who is believed to heal through magical powers
{n: writing} letters or symbols written or imprinted on a surface to represent the sounds or words of a language
"he turned the paper over so the writing wouldn't show"
"the doctor's writing was illegible"
{v: bleed, leech, phlebotomize, phlebotomise} draw blood
"In the old days, doctors routinely bled patients as part of the treatment"
{v: chloroform} anesthetize with chloroform
"Doctors used to put people under by chloroforming them"
{v: come to, revive, resuscitate} return to consciousness
"The patient came to quickly"
"She revived after the doctor gave her an injection"
{v: distill, distil} give off (a liquid)
"The doctor distilled a few drops of disinfectant onto the wound"
{v: doctor} give medical treatment to
{v: enumerate, recite, itemize, itemise} specify individually
"She enumerated the many obstacles she had encountered"
"The doctor recited the list of possible side effects of the drug"
{v: follow up} increase the effectiveness or success of by further action
"The doctor followed up the surgery with radiation"
{v: intern} work as an intern
"The toung doctor is interning at the Medical Center this year"
{v: operate on, operate} perform surgery on
"The doctors operated ont he patient but failed to save his life"
{v: percuss} strike or tap firmly
"the doctor percussed his chest and back"
{v: plastinate} preserve (tissue) with plastics, as for teaching an research purposes
"The doctor plastifies bodies to teach anatomy to his students"
{v: preach, advocate} speak, plead, or argue in favour of
"The doctor advocated a smoking ban in the entire house"
{v: press, push} make strenuous pushing movements during birth to expel the baby
"`Now push hard,' said the doctor to the woman"
{v: purge} excrete or evacuate (someone's bowels or body)
"The doctor decided that the patient must be purged"
{v: repair, mend, fix, bushel, doctor, furbish up, restore, touch on} restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken
"She repaired her TV set"
"Repair my shoes please"
<-> break
{v: reschedule} assign a new time and place for an event
"We had to reschedule the doctor's appointment"
{v: resuscitate, revive} cause to regain consciousness
"The doctors revived the comatose man"
{v: see} receive as a specified guest
"the doctor will see you now"
"The minister doesn't see anybody before noon"
{v: shout, shout out, cry, call, yell, scream, holler, hollo, squall} utter a sudden loud cry
"she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle"
"I yelled to her from the window but she couldn't hear me"
{v: sophisticate, doctor, doctor up} alter and make impure, as with the intention to deceive
"Sophisticate rose water with geraniol"
{v: suction} remove or draw away by the force of suction
"the doctors had to suction the water from the patient's lungs"
{v: treat, care for} provide treatment for
"The doctor treated my broken leg"
"The nurses cared for the bomb victims"
"The patient must be treated right away or she will die"
"Treat the infection with antibiotics"
{v: warn} notify of danger, potential harm, or risk
"The director warned him that he might be fired"
"The doctor warned me about the dangers of smoking"
{v: withdraw, draw, take out, draw off} remove (a commodity) from (a supply source)
"She drew $2,000 from the account"
"The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospital's emergency bank"
<-> deposit
{v: x-ray} take an x-ray of something or somebody
"The doctor x-rayed my chest"
The nurse said to the surgeon, " you 've only removed 11 sponges, and we used 12.
这位护士对外科医生说： "我们用了 12块纱布，而你却只取出了 11块。
We need to find the last one. "
我们必须找到最后那一块。 "
" I removed them all, " the doctor declared. " we'll close now. "
"我全都取出来了， "医生肯定地说。 "我们现在缝上刀口吧。 "
" You can't do that, sir, " objected the rookie nurse. " Think of the patient. "
"先生，您不能那么办， "这位新来的护士反驳道。 "要为病人着想。 "
Smiling, the surgeon lifted his foot and showed the nurse the 12th sponge.
外科医生一边微笑，一边抬起脚，让护士看到了第12块纱布。
" You'll do just fine in this or any other hospital, " he told her.
"不管在这所医院，还是在其他任何医院，你都会干得非常出色， "他称赞这位护士说。
To Lie or Not to Lie
实情与谎言－医生的困惑
Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients----to recovery or to conceal the approach of death?
为加快病人的康复速度或遮掩死神降临的消息，医生就该撒谎吗？
What should doctors say, for ex-ample, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months?
举个例子吧。一名 46岁的男子在与家人一起度假之前，到医院做例行的身体检查。尽管他感觉自己身体很棒，但还是给查出患有某种癌症，六个月内可能丧命。这时，医生该对他说些什么呢？
If he asks, should the doctors deny that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness?
要是他问起，医生该对他的病情矢口否认，或者对其疾病的严重性轻描淡写吗？
Doctors confront such choices often and urgently.
医生经常会遇到这样刻不容缓的抉择。
Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them risks destroying their hope, so that they recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps even commit suicide.
研究表明，多数的医生真诚地相信：重病号不想得知疾病的实情，要是告知实情就会冒毁掉其希望的危险，导致其康复得更慢或者恶化得更快，甚至自荆
Armed with such a precept, a number of doctors may slip into deceptive practices that they assume will " do no harm " and they may well help their patients.
有了这样的信条撑腰，很多的医生会滑向欺骗的深渊，认为谎言不会 "造成伤害 "，只会帮助病人。
The suspicion of deceit undercuts the work of the many doctors who are scrupulously honest with their patients; it contributes to the spiral of law-suits and of " defensive medicine ", and thus it injures, in turn, the entire medical profession.
很多对病人小心翼翼、诚实坦率的医生因被怀疑有诈而声誉受损，从而引起诉讼案件和 "防御性治疗 "事件的上升。因此，谎言又伤害了整个医疗行业。
Many doctors go to great lengths to provide such information.
很多医生想方设法提供这些信息。
While " Dear Abby " often contains sharper and wittier ripostes to readers, both sisters support basic family values and often refer their readers to psychiatrists, doctors, psychologists or clergymen for further help.
尽管 "亲爱的艾比 "给读者的回信往往更加犀利、机智，但姐妹俩都支持基本的家庭价值观，都经常让她们的读者向精神病学家、医生、心理学家或神职人员作进一步的求助。
He was apprenticed to a doctor, studied medicine at Edinburgh University and graduated in 1832.
他曾跟一位大夫当学徒，后在爱丁堡大学学医， 1832年毕业。
No doctor could take that risk.
没有一个医生能承担此风险。
and doctors usually recommend a few days to a few weeks of bed rest to treat this fairly common injury.
对这种常见病，医生一般建议病人卧床休息几天到几个星期。
Doctors caution that patients will feel pain while recovering and shouldn't overexert themselves--no lifting heavy objects nor running.
医生提醒说，恢复时期的病人会感到疼痛，故不应用力过度－切勿抬举重物，也不可跑步。
This explains why so many descendants of uneducated laborers have succeeded in becoming doctors, lawyers, and other professionals.
这也就说明了为什么有这么多未受过教育的体力劳动者的后代成功地成为医生、律师及其他的专业人士。
Henri Le Fauconnier, the son of a doctor, was born and grew up at Hesdin.
亨利·拉·福科尼耶出生于埃丹的一个医生家庭并在那里长大。
And John went to the village for a doctor.
约翰去村里请医生。
" Pneumonia, " the doctor said.
"肺炎， "医生说。
I dialed the number of a doctor at a medical school in California.
我拨通了在加利福尼亚州一所医学院工作的一位医生的电话。
He found the best doctors, supported the most promising research, read the latest studies.
他找到最好的医生，他支持那些最有希望成功的研究工作，他阅读最新的研究报告。
Doctors in India have just announced that they have successfully transplanted a heart from a pig into a person( though details of the operation remain extremely murky).
印度的医生刚刚宣布他们已成功地把一个猪的心脏移植到一个人身上（虽然手术的细节还极为含糊不清）。
Lifelines were tossed to him by a community social development officer, a doctor who does Bible school and counseling, and Sam Chapman, the organiser of a reconciliation group.
一位社区的社会发展官员、一位开办圣经学校兼管咨询的医生和一个调解小组的组织者萨姆·查普曼都把生命线抛给了他。
My father, the town's only doctor, had to be where sick people could find him.
我爸爸是镇上唯一的一名大夫，他得守在病人能找到他的地方。
Jane, an insurance agent, and husband Ron, a taxi driver, took Julian from one doctor to another, but none could give a satisfactory explanation.
简是保险代理商，丈夫罗恩开出租车。夫妇二人带着朱利安四处求医，但谁都没有给他们一个满意的解释。
Finally, a few days before Christmas, a grim-faced doctor met with Jane.
最后，在圣诞来临的前几天，一位满脸严肃的医生与简会面。
" Surgery, " the doctor said, " is impossible. There is simply no way to remove the growth without destroying the spinal cord. "
"手术是不可能的， "医生说， "不破坏脊髓是无法消除肿瘤生长的。 "
The only treatment that might slow the tumor, doctors told Jane, was radiation.
医生告诉简，能抑制肿瘤的唯一方法就是放射疗法。
" Oh, no, " one of the doctors assured her. " But it will damage the growth plates in his back.
"哦，不会的， "其中一位医生向她保证， "但会损伤背脊的成长板。
" Nowhere, " the doctor told her. " You 've just got to accept it. "
"无处可去了， "医生告诉她。 "你就接受这个现实吧。 "
Next morning, Jane went to see one of Julian's doctors, Richard Stanhope, who promised to look up Epstein in the hospital's medical library.
第二天上午，简去见了朱利安的一位医生理查德·斯坦霍普，他答应在医院的医学图书馆查找关于爱泼斯坦的资料。
It was, the doctor thought, the most perfect gift he could have received in the most joyous of all seasons.
他想，这也是他在一年中最快乐的时刻所能收到的最好的礼物。
Numerous pokes for blood work, tests and doctors ' questions.
多次的采血穿刺，多次的检查化验和多次的医生讯问。
When his parents brought him back to England, believing he was to be admitted to hospital for observation, he found himself being whisked to Fayed's headquarters and interrogated by a panel of doctors.
当父母将里斯-琼斯接回英格兰时，以为他会被送进医院接受观察，他却发现自己被立刻带到法耶德的总部，受到一帮医生的盘问。
And he has criticised the doctors who ignore it and focus entirely on " the disease model " instead.
他批评那些忽视人体自身痊愈系统而代之以完全着眼于 "疾病模型 "的医生们。
That is when the first trainees, already qualified doctors with some years ' experience in family practice and internal medicine, embark upon a two-year post-graduate course to prepare them to be leaders.
首批受训者是有多年家庭服务和内科实践经验已被确认有资格的医生。他们将接受两年的研究生培训，以期成为带头人。
And in line with Weil's principle that doctors should model healthy a candidate's healthy lifestyle is a criterion for admission--a Chicago doctor who is also a professional chef has been employed to provide " decent food " to the students.
而且，为与韦尔主张的 "医生要做健康表率 "之原则相一致，投考者健康的生活方式是决定录取与否的一项标准。一位芝加哥医生已被雇用，同时他还是专业厨师，来给学生们提供 "像样的食品 "。
The operation was a favourite of Parisian doctor Serge Voronoff and he was adamant it did the trick. Other experts were sceptical.
热衷于这项手术的法国巴黎的医生塞奇·弗罗诺夫坚决认为它确有奇效，但其他专家表示怀疑。
An American doctor who wants to perform the world's first head transplant has conceded the host body would probably reject the new addition.
美国有位医生想实施世界上第一例头颅移植手术，他承认主体可能会排斥新移植的头颅。
While Prof. White is more optimistic about head transplants than most doctors, he is certainly not regarded as a kook and his research is closely followed.
虽然怀特教授对于头颅移植术比大多数医生更为乐观，但他没有被人当作傻瓜，他的研究工作受到人们密切关注。
Yes, if performed responsibly with your doctor's knowledge, medical professionals and manufacturers of these products say.
是的，医学专业人员和这些产品的制造商说，如果认真地按照你的医生的指导去进行的话。
No, if you believe home tests take the place of a doctor's diagnosis and care.
但你若相信家庭测试可以取代医生的诊断与处理的话，答案就是否定的了。
A positive result, or even concern over an inconclusive one, can propel anxious consumers to their doctors when treatment options are still broad.
一个阳性结果，或者即使是一个非结论性的测试结果，也能促使焦虑的使用者去拜访他们的医生，此时治疗选择的路子很宽。
Home test manufacturers, while playing to the baby boomers ' fears of aging in a shaky health care system, nevertheless encourage consumers to work closely with their doctors.
家庭测试产品制造商在利用生育高峰期出生的人对于自己在一个不稳定的医疗保健系统中逐渐年老感到害怕的心理的同时，也仍然鼓励消费者要与他们的医生密切配合。
Medical researchers have warned that dropping any blood-pressure medication can be dangerous, and should be done only under a doctor's careful supervision.
但是，医学研究人员警告，停止服用任何治疗高血压药物都可能有潜在的危险，均应该在医生监护下进行。
In one, doctors restore motor activity to the limb with medication continuously delivered through a pump placed under the skin near the spine.
其一：医生们通过在接近脊椎的皮肤下面放置一个泵，通过它连续不断地输入药物，便能使肢体恢复活动。
Since 1906, when German physician Alois Alzheimer described the degenerative brain disorder bearing his name, doctors have argued about what exactly causes the disease.
自德国医生阿洛斯·阿耳茨海默 1906年描述那后来以他的名字命名的早老性痴呆症以来，医生们一直未能就该病的起因达成一致意见。
When these patients finally show up at the emergency room, it often takes doctors longer to make the right diagnosis.
当这类患者最后出现在急诊室时，医生们要做出正诊断还要花更长的时间。
Let a doctor make the final call.
最好让医生做出诊断。
Glaxo seems to be arguing that the government's dilemma was of its own making, since the NHS recommended last October that doctors not prescribe the drug.
葛兰素公司似乎正在力求证明，政府陷入困境完全是自作自受，因为国民保健局在去年 10月建议医生不要让病人服用 Relenza 。
Recently, Glaxo appealed to the NHS to reconsider its guidance to doctors.
最近，葛兰素公司呼吁国民保健局重新考虑它发给医生的指示。
Glaxo also said that since the drug was not banned by the NHS British doctors were still writing prescriptions for Relenza, which costs $40 for a course of treatment, and that patients could still claim reimbursement by the health service.
葛兰素公司发言人还说，由于国民保健局并没有禁止服用该药物，英国医生开出的处方中仍旧有 Relenza ，一个疗程的花费需 40美元，病人仍旧可以要求该保健部门补助这笔钱。
Still, it's sometimes difficult even for doctors to recognize where normal forgetfulness stops and more serious memory problems begin.
不过，有时连医生也很难分辨出正常的健忘严重的失忆之间的界线。
So be sure to tell your doctor every medication you or a loved one is taking, including over-the-counter medicine and dietary supplements.
所以一定要把你和你的亲人正在接受的每一药物治疗──包括非处方药和零食──都如实告诉医生。
Doctors have been able to trick the body into attacking prostate cancer.
医学人员成功地让患者自身产生攻击前列腺癌的物质。
So, by teasing out the key differences between normal and malignant cells, doctors may someday be able to design tests to pick up cancer in its earliest stages.
于是，通过弄清楚正常细胞与癌变细胞之间的主要差别，医生们将来某一天可能设计出测试方式，以挑选出处于早期阶段的癌。
Then remove most doctors and medical care, take away basic sanitation and hygiene, and you have a biological " time bomb ".
再撤走太多数的医生，取消医疗保障制度，拆除基础卫生设施，那样你就制造出了一个生物定时炸弹。
That means we'll have lots to worry about, unless, of course, doctors figure out how to treat Alzheimer's.
这就意味着让我们劳神费心的事还真不少，当然了，除非医生们找到对付早老性痴呆病的良策。
spare the scalpel In up to 20% of cases of children's severe stomachaches, doctors operate for appendicitis only to find a perfectly healthy appendix.
免用手术刀高达 20%的患有严重腹痛的孩子被医生施行阑尾炎手术时，结果发现阑尾并未发生病变。
Even now, he says, many doctors are still trained to treat diseases themselves, rather than look to the root causes, and there is no medically recognized specialty in the field.
即便是现在，他说，许多医生接受的训练只要求他们学会治病，却不会要求他们找出病根，医学界尚未承认肥胖症的研究也是一个专门领域。
" I 've heard such bad stories, you can't imagine, " says Paul Rooth, a doctor at the unit. " I had a woman last Christmas-her GP referred her.
我听说过这么恶劣的事情，你无法想象，这个治疗中心的医生保罗·鲁思说：去年圣诞节我为一个女患者治病──她的医生叫她来的。
Doctors who work with obese patients compare many of them to alcoholics or drug addicts, perhaps eating compulsively because of ingrained psychological problems.
与肥胖症患者打交道的医生把他们中的许多人比作酒鬼或吸毒者，觉得他们可能也是由于某些根深蒂固的心理问题才不由自主地吃个不停。
Doctors and health authorities began educating citizens about risk factors for heart disease by involving the media, local businesses, medical professionals and politicians.
医生和卫生保健部门发动媒体、地方企业单位、从事医疗保健的专业人员和政客，着手对芬兰国民宣讲心脏病诱发因素这方面的知识。
The international aid organization Doctors Without Borders
国际救援组织无国界医生
The honors go to the discoverer of protein " ZIP codes, " a laser photographer, two particle theorists, the father of the Euro and death-defying doctors.
今年得奖的分别是生物蛋白质邮政编码的发现者，一位激光摄影师，两位粒子理论学家，欧元的创始人和几位向死神挑战的医生。
The diet that Niedenthal follows, the " Optimal Nourishment " plan, was developed by a Pole named Jan Kwasniewski, a doctor whose books are sold on street corners.
尼登特尔采取的饮食疗法被称作最佳营养计划，发明者是波兰人简·克瓦斯尼夫斯基。这位医生写的书非常畅销，随处都可以买到。
Several current best sellers including a new edition of the " diet revolution " by Dr. Robert C. Atkins of 1970s and new book called Sugar Busters ! by some very clever businessmen and a doctor.
现在市面上有几本减肥方面的书非常畅销，其中包括最新出版的罗伯特·阿特金斯医生撰写于 70年代的《饮食革命》，以及一本由几位很有经营头脑的商人和一名医生撰写的《告别糖７
If doctors undertake an assessment without your asking, that's fine.
如果在你没有提出要求的情况下医生主动这样做，那是再好不过的了。
But now, years after doctors discovered the toxin's uncanny ability to smooth out wrinkles and quell tremors, a new benefit has been uncovered: botulism toxin seems to alleviate migraine headaches.
不过在医生们发现这种毒素可以消除皱纹、根治颤抖的神奇功效多年之后，人们又发现了它的一大妙用：波特淋菌素似乎可以减轻偏头疼病患者的痛苦。
Indeed, doctors claim that the onset of autism often occurs in toddlers at the same time they are scheduled for shots and is likely to be entirely coincidental.
事实上，医生们认为孤独症常常始发于 12.5岁的儿童，而此时正是他们接受这种疫苗注射的时期，这可能完全是一种偶然。
Doctors and medical associations are disturbed by the antivaccine sentiment in some communities.
在一些社区，因为有反对接种疫苗的情绪，防碍了医生和医疗组织的工作。
However, during the next 10 years, doctors will be given tools for detecting the earliest stages of many cancers, in some cases when they are only a few cells strong-and suppress them before they have a chance to progress to malignancy.
然而，在下一个十年，医生将会使用各种方法对很多癌症作出早期诊断。在一些情况下，在癌细胞还不很强壮，还没有恶化的时候加以抑制。
If any cells show signs of the early mutations that lead to cancer, doctors can suggest the drug tamoxifen, which is believed to reduce the risk of breast cancer by suppressing precancerous cells.
如果有任何细胞呈现早期致癌的变异，医生可建议使用它莫西芬，这是一种有效抑制早期癌细胞的药，可减少癌病的发生。
By the end of the next decade, a simple blood test could alert doctors to a wide variety of cancer precursors.
下世纪末，医生可以用简单的血样化验预告更多种的早期癌症。
If a tumor has acquired the mutations for spreading, the doctor of the future may call on a new kind of drug that can be taken orally to block the enzymes a tumor uses to break down the cells of surrounding tissue and invade it.
如果某个肿瘤已发展为可以转移的变异，未来的医生可以采用一种新型的口服药，用以制止肿瘤利用着击破和侵入周围组织的细胞。
Eating an egg a day won't keep the doctor away, but it probably won't hurt your heart either Whenever I ate a hard boiled egg, I'd feel guilty !
每天吃一枚鸡蛋当然不能包治百病，但也不会损害心脏每当我吃完一个煮熟的鸡蛋，都会有一种犯罪感！
Doctors in New York say they expect former U.S. President Bill Clinton to make a full recovery from a surgical procedure, lasting almost four hours, to drain fluid from his left lung and remove scar tissue. The doctors expect Mr. Clinton to be walking within 24 hours.
美国前总统克林顿接受历时将近四小时的手术，排除他左肺里的积水并去除疤痕。纽约的医生说，他们预期克林顿会从这次手术中完全恢复，并且在24小时内就下床行走。
Doctors say the fluid and scar tissue are an uncommon complication resulting from the quadruple bypass surgery Mr. Clinton had just six months ago.
医生说，肺部积水和疤痕是克林顿六个月前作心脏搭桥手术所引起的并发症，在类似手术中并不常见。
The doctors say Mr. Clinton will be able to continue the active life he leads in retirement. The day before the surgery, he was raising money for tsunami victims at a golf tournament in Florida, where he expressed optimism about the procedure.
医生们说，克林顿将能够继续他卸任后仍然繁忙的生活。在手术前一天，克林顿还在佛罗里达参加了一场为海啸灾民募捐的高尔夫球比赛，对即将进行的手术表现得十分乐观。
Shortly after the surgery, hospital officials said Mr. Clinton was awake and visited by his wife, New York Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton, and daughter Chelsea. The former U.S. leader is expected to remain in the hospital between three to 10 days. Doctors say it normally takes four to six weeks for full recovery from the procedure.
医院官员在克林顿手术后不久说，克林顿已经醒了过来，他的妻子、纽约州参议员希拉里·罗德姆·克林顿和他们的女儿都探望了他。预计克林顿将在医院住院3至10天。医生们说，一般来说，这样的手术后需要四到六个星期完全恢复。
The government Monday morning dispatched a disaster relief team of 21 doctors and nurses to Sri Lanka. Leading the team is Hiroyuki Yokota, a professor at the Nippon Medical School's emergency care department.
日本政府星期一早晨派遣了一支由21名医护人员组成的救灾队前往斯里兰卡。领队的是日本医科大学急救部教授横田裕行。
The international organization, Doctors Without Borders, is sending 32 tons of medical and sanitation supplies by plane to Indonesia's Sumatra Island, the area closest to the quake's epicenter.
国际组织“医生无国界”用飞机向最接近震中的印尼苏门达腊岛送去了32吨的医疗和卫生物资。
With long hair and a long graying beard, Saddam Hussein looked confused and very tired. Within hours of his capture, a videotape was released, showing a doctor examining the former dictator, including an examination of his teeth. It was not an image most Iraqis ever expected to see.
被捕时的萨达姆披头散发，胡须花白，一脸茫然，而且非常疲倦。就在被抓以后的几个小时中，电视上就播出了一个医生对萨达姆作检查，包括检查牙齿的录像镜头。伊拉克人看到的是他们毫无心理准备的情形。
美国本世纪百部名片片名
1. Citizen Kane 1941 大国民；公民凯恩
2. Casablanca 1943 北非谍影；喀桑布兰卡
3. The Godfather 1972 教父第一集
4. Gone with the Wind 1939 乱世佳人；飘
5. Lawrence of Arabia 1962 阿拉伯的劳伦斯；沙漠枭雄
6. The wizard of Oz 1939 绿野仙踪
7. The Graduate 1967 毕业生
8. On the waterfront 1954 岸上风云；码头风云
9. Schindler's List 1993 辛德勒的名单；辛德勒名单
10. Singing in the Rain 1952 万花嬉春；雨中曲
11. It's a wonderful life 1946 风云人物
12. Sunset Bouevard 1950 日落大道
13. The Bridge on the river Kwai 1957 桂河大桥；桂河桥
14. Some Like It Hot 1959 热情如火
15. Star Wars 1977 星际大战；星球大战
16. All About Eve 1950 彗星美人
17. The African Queen 1951 非洲皇后
18. Psycho 1960 惊魂记
19. Chinatown 1974 唐人街; 中国城
20. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest 1975 飞跃杜鹃窝；飞越疯人院
21. The Grapes of Wrath 1940 怒火之花
22. 2001: A Space Odyssay 1968 2001太空漫游
23. The Maltese Falcon 1941 枭巢喋血战
24. Raging Bull 1980 蛮牛
25. E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial 1982 外星人
26. Dr. Strangelove 1964 奇爱博士；密码114
27. Bonne and Clyde 1967 我俩没有明天；雌雄大盗
28. Apocalypse Now 1979 现代启示录
29. Mr. Smith Goes to Washington 1939 史密斯先生上美京
30. The Treasure of the Sierra Madre 1948 碧血金沙
31. Annie Hall 1977 安尼 霍尔；安尼荷尔
32. The Godfather Part II 1974 教父第二集
33. High Noon 1952 日正当中；龙城歼霸战
34. To Kill a Mockingbird 1962 梅岗城故事
35. It happened One Night 1934 一夜风流
36. Midnight Cowboy 1969 午夜牛郎
37. The Best Years of Our Lives 1946 黄金时代
38. Double Indemnity 1944 双重保险
39. Doctor Zhivago 1965 日瓦格医生
40. North by Northwest 1959 北西北
41. West Side Story 1961 西城故事；西区故事；梦断城西
42. Rear Window 1954 后窗
43. King Kong 1933 大金刚
44. the Birth of a Nation 1915 国家的诞生
45. A Streetcar Named Desire 1951 欲望街车；欲望号街车
46. A Clockwork Orange 1971 发条橘子
47. Taxi Driver 1976 出租车司机；的士司机
48. Jaws 1975 大白鲨
49. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 1937 白雪公主
50. Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid 1969 虎豹小霸王；神枪手与智多星
51. The Philadelphia Story 1940 费城故事
52. From Here to Eternity 1953 红粉忠魂未了情
53. Amadeus 1984 阿玛迪斯; 莫扎特
54. All Quiet on the Westernfront 1930 西线无战事
55. The Sound of Music 1965 真善美; 音乐之声; 仙乐飘飘处处闻
56. M*A*S*H 1970 外科医生；风流医生（军医？）俏护士
57. The Third Man 1949 黑狱亡魂；第三者
58. Fantasia 1940 幻想曲
59. Rebel Without a Cause 1955 善子不教谁之过；阿飞正传
60. Raiders of the Lost Ark 1981 法柜奇兵
61. Vertigo 1958 迷魂记
62. Tootsie 1982 窈窕淑男(宝贝)
63. Stagecoach 1939 驿马车
64. Close Encounters of the Third Kind 1977 第三类接触
65. The Silence of the Lambs 1991 沉默的羔羊
66. Network 1976 荧光屏后
67. The Manchurian Candidate 1962 谍网迷魂
68. An American in Paris 1951 花都舞影(一个美国人在巴黎)
69. Shane 1953 原野奇侠
70. The French Connection 1971 霹雳神探(法国贩毒网)
71. Forrest Gump 1994 阿甘正传
72. Ben-Hur 1959 宾汉(宾虚)
73. Wuthering Heights 1939 咆哮山庄；呼啸山庄
74. the gold rush 1925 淘金记
75. Dances with wolves 1990 与狼共舞
76. City Lights 1931 城市之光
77. American Graffiti 1973 美国风情画(美国往事)
78. Rocky 1976 洛基第一集
79. The Deer Hunter 1978 越战猎鹿人
80. The wild Bunch 1969 日落黄沙
81. Modern Times 1936 摩登时代
82. Giant 1956 巨人
83. Platoon 1986 前进高棉；野战排
84. Fargo 1996 冰血暴风；雪花高城
85. Duck soup 1933 鸭羹
86. Mutiny on the Bounty 1935 叛舰喋血记
87. Frankenstein 1931 科学怪人
88. Easy Rider 1969 逍遥骑士；迷幻车手
89. Patton 1970 巴顿将军
90. The Jazz singer 1927 爵士歌手
91. My Fair Lady 1964 窈窕淑女
92. A Place in the sun 1951 郎心如铁
93. the Apartment 1960 公寓春光；桃色公寓
94. good fellas 1990 四海好家伙
95. Pulp Fiction 994 黑色追缉令(庸俗小说)
96. the Searchers 1956 搜索者
97. Bringing up Baby 1938 育婴奇谭
98. Unforgiven 1992 杀无赦
99. Guess Who's Coming to Dinner 1967 谁来晚餐；谁来付宴君且猜
100. Yankee doodle Dandy 1942 胜利之歌
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Medical doctors specialist services
医疗专家
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Witch doctors or voodoo services
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F45
Somatoform disorders
The main feature is repeated presentation of physical symptoms together with persistent
requests for medical investigations, in spite of repeated negative findings and
reassurances by doctors that the symptoms have no physical basis. If any physical
disorders are present, they do not explain the nature and extent of the symptoms or the
distress and preoccupation of the patient.
Excludes: dissociative disorders (F44.-)
hair-plucking (F98.4)
lalling (F80.O)
lisping (F80.8)
nail-biting (F98.8)
psychological or behavioural factors associated with disorders or diseases classified
elsewhere (F54)
sexual dysfunction, not caused by organic disorder or disease (F52.-)
thumb-sucking (F98.8)
tic disorders (in childhood and adolescence) (F95.-)
Tourette's syndrome (F95.2)
trichotillomania (F63.3)
拟身体障碍症
主要特徵是重复地表现出身体症状 ， 一直要做身体
检查 ， 虽然检查结果是正常的 ， 且医师已保证不是
生理原因引起此症状。即使有身体疾病存在 ， 也无
法解释病患症状的性质和程度或病患的痛苦及彼等
全神贯注於此症状之状况。
不包含 ： 解离症 （F44.-）
拔发 （F98.4）
讲音障碍 （F80.0）
口齿不清 （F80.8）
咬指甲 （F98.8）
他处已归类之身体障碍或身体疾病相关之心理或行
为因素 （F54）
非器质性之性功能障碍症 （F52.-）
吮姆指 （F98.8）
抽搐症 （ 儿童及青春期 ） （F95）
土雷徵候群 （F95.2）
拔毛症 （F63.3） 。
doctored pearl 捷瓦尔石 同cubic zirconia
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