differ [ 'difə] vi.不同，相异
differ ['difə] v. 相异,有区别
differ ['difə] vi.不同，不一致
因地制宜,因时制宜,因事制宜,因人制宜 suit our measures to differing conditions in terms of locality, time, issue and persons involved
文字与数字不一致 words and figures differ
金额有错误 accounts differ
文字与数字所记载金额不同 words and figures differ
签名有误|印鉴不符 signatures differ
People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in.
人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。
Management styles differ.
管理风格各有不同。
How does this car differ from the more expensive model?
这辆车与更贵的车型有何不同？
The story he told the police differed from the one he told his mother.
他对警察说的与对他母亲说的不一样。
I’m afraid I differ with you on that question.
对于那个问题，恐怕我与你有不同的看法。
The two leaders differed on this issue.
对此问题两位领导见解不一。
The brothers differ from each other in their interests.这几个兄弟各有所好。
Tastes differ.
众口难调。
有差别 differ
不等 vary; differ
不同 inequality; difference; dissimilarity; dissimilate; dissimilitude; distinctness; imparity; o; differ
不一 differ; vary
不一致 inconformity; disaccord; disagree; disagreement; disharmony; disparity; dissonance; differ
差 errand; difference; dispatch; mistake; differ from
相差 differ; discrepancy
不等 [bù děng] /to vary/to differ/depending/
不一 [bù yī] /vary/differ/
差 [chā] /difference/error/discrepancy/to differ/to err/to make a mistake/to lack/
截然 [jié rán] /completely/sharply (differing)/
区分 [qū fēn] /(v) differentiate; find differing aspects/
相差 [xiāng chà] /differ/
Here is a troubled business that keeps hiring employees whose attitudes vastly annoy the customers.
这是一个棘手的行业，却不断地雇用观点总体上使客户恼怒的雇员。
Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers.
然后它又出资组织研讨会和可信度调查项目，去探究为什么顾客们恼火了，为什么会有那么多人逃避新闻。
But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases that so many former buyers are complaining about.
但它似乎从来就没回过头来去注意那么多以前的顾客所抱怨的文化和阶级偏见。
If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.
如果它能注意这个问题的话，它就应该进一步开放其多样化项目（这个项目现在还只单纯考虑招收不同种族和性别的员工），进一步寻找那些世界观、价值观、教育水平和社会阶层各不相同的各种记者。
{adj: broad-minded} inclined to respect views and beliefs that differ from your own
"a judge who is broad-minded but even-handed"
<-> narrow-minded
{adj: different} differing from all others; not ordinary
"advertising that strives continually to be different"
"this new music is certainly different but I don't really like it"
{adj: multiphase, polyphase} of an electrical system that uses or generates two or more alternating voltages of the same frequency but differing in phase angle
{adj: variant} differing from a norm or standard
"a variant spelling"
{adv: curiously, oddly, peculiarly} in a manner differing from the usual or expected
"had a curiously husky voice"
"he's behaving rather peculiarly"
{adv: diametrically} as from opposite ends of a diameter
"when two honest witnesses give accounts of the same event that differ diametrically, how can anyone prove that the evidence you gave was deliberately false?"
"three of these brushes were approximately 120 feet apart and the fourth diametrically opposite to one of the three"
{adv: significantly} in a statistically significant way
"the two groups differed significantly"
{n: Consolida, genus Consolida} plants having flowers resembling the larkspur's but differing from larkspur's in the arrangement of petals; sometimes included in genus Delphinium
{n: Russula, genus Russula} large genus of fungi with stout stems and white spores and neither annulus nor volva; brittle caps of red or purple or yellow or green or blue; differs from genus Lactarius in lacking milky juice
{n: United States Customary System} the system of weights and measures based on the foot and pound and second and pint that dates back to colonial America but differs in some respects from the British Imperial System; today in the United States this system exists side by side with the SI system
{n: age of consent} the minimum age for marrying without parental consent or the minimum age for consensual sexual relations; intercourse at an earlier age can result in a charge of assault or statutory rape; the age differs in different states of the Union
{n: allopathy} the usual method of treating disease with remedies that produce effects differing from those produced by the disease itself
<-> homeopathy
{n: aniseikonia} visual defect in which the shape and size of an ocular image differ in the two eyes
{n: anisogamy} (biology) reproduction by the union or fusion of two differing gametes (especially differing in size)
{n: argillite} a sedimentary rock differing from shale in being bound by silica and from slate in having no slate cleavages
{n: banded gecko} any of several geckos with dark bands across the body and differing from typical geckos in having movable eyelids; of United States southwest and gulf coast to Florida
{n: bigot} a prejudiced person who is intolerant of any opinions differing from his own
{n: cellular slime mold} differing from true slime molds in being cellular and nucleate throughout the life cycle
{n: complex conjugate} either of two complex numbers whose real parts are identical and whose imaginary parts differ only in sign
{n: contrast} the range of optical density and tone on a photographic negative or print (or the extent to which adjacent areas on a television screen differ in brightness)
{n: death cap, death cup, death angel, destroying angel, Amanita phalloides} extremely poisonous usually white fungus with a prominent cup-shaped base; differs from edible Agaricus only in its white gills
{n: decomposition, decomposition reaction, chemical decomposition reaction} (chemistry) separation of a substance into two or more substances that may differ from each other and from the original substance
{n: detergent} a cleansing agent that differs from soap but can also emulsify oils and hold dirt in suspension
{n: dihybrid} a hybrid produced by parents that differ only at two gene loci that have two alleles each
{n: form, variant, strain, var.} (biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups
"a new strain of microorganisms"
{n: heteronym} two words are heteronyms if they are spelled the same way but differ in pronunciation (e.g. `bow')
{n: homograph} two words are homographs if they are spelled the same way but differ in meaning (e.g. fair)
{n: homonymy} the relation between two words that are spelled the same way but differ in meaning or the relation between two words that are pronounced the same way but differ in meaning
{n: homophone} two words are homophones if they are pronounced the same way but differ in meaning or spelling or both (e.g. bare and bear)
{n: macrocephaly, megacephaly, megalocephaly} an abnormally large head; differs from hydrocephalus because there is no increased intracranial pressure and the overgrowth is symmetrical
{n: mastodon, mastodont} extinct elephant-like mammal that flourished worldwide from Miocene through Pleistocene times; differ from mammoths in the form of the molar teeth
{n: minority} a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part
{n: mosaicism} the condition in which an organism has two or more cell populations that differ in genetic makeup
{n: non-standard speech} speech that differs from the usual accepted, easily recognizable speech of native adult members of a speech community
{n: opinion, sentiment, persuasion, view, thought} a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty
"my opinion differs from yours"
"what are your thoughts on Haiti?"
{n: order of magnitude, magnitude} a number assigned to the ratio of two quantities; two quantities are of the same order of magnitude if one is less than 10 times as large as the other; the number of magnitudes that the quantities differ is specified to within a power of 10
{n: probabilism} a Roman Catholic system of casuistry that when expert opinions differ an actor can follow any solidly probable opinion that he wishes even though some different opinion might be more probable
{n: respect, regard} (usually preceded by `in') a detail or point
"it differs in that respect"
{n: scale, musical scale} (music) a series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (usually within an octave)
{n: sea anemone, anemone} marine polyps that resemble flowers but have oral rings of tentacles; differ from corals in forming no hard skeleton
{n: shade, tint, tincture, tone} a quality of a given color that differs slightly from a primary color
"after several trials he mixed the shade of pink that she wanted"
{n: third dimension} the dimension whereby a solid object differs from a two-dimensional drawing of it
{n: tree swift, crested swift} birds of southeast Asia and East Indies differing from true swifts in having upright crests and nesting in trees
{n: variety} (biology) a taxonomic category consisting of members of a species that differ from others of the same species in minor but heritable characteristics
"varieties are frequently recognized in botany"
{n: white-berry yew, Pseudotaxus chienii} yew of southeastern China, differing from the Old World yew in having white berries
{v: differ} be different
"These two tests differ in only one respect"
<-> equal
{v: disagree, differ, dissent, take issue} be of different opinions
"I beg to differ!"
"She disagrees with her husband on many questions"
<-> agree
{v: equal, be} be identical or equivalent to
"One dollar equals 1,000 rubles these days!"
<-> differ
At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patient's own sake;
有时，为了病人自身考虑，医生找出重要的理由来说谎。
in their eyes, such lies differ from self-serving ones.
在他们看来，这样的谎言决无自私自利之目的。
( The standards differ according to age and gender.)
（标准根据年龄、性别而变化。）
This bottom-up nanotechnological way of making things differs from the traditional fabrication methods that create so much waste along the way.
这种由下及上制造产品的纳米技术不同于浪费惊人的传统制造工艺。
Great comic art is never other- wordly, it does not seek to mystify us, and it does not deny ambiguity by branding as evil whatever differs from good.
伟大的喜剧艺术从不以彼岸世界为其目标，它所追求的并不是要予人以神秘玄惑感，
它并不会通过将任何与善不一样的事物烙上罪恶的印记而否认那些模棱两可的情形。
This preference for exogamy, Gutman suggests, may have derived from West African rules governing marriage, which, though they differed from one tribal group to another, all involved some kind of prohibition against unions with close kin.
古特曼表示，这种对于外部通婚的偏爱很有可能缘起于西部非洲制约着婚姻的规定，尽管这些规定在一个和另一个部落群体之间不尽相同，但都涉及到某种对近亲联姻（union with close kin）的禁止。
In its relation to the secular state, Islamic law differed from both Jewish and canon law.
在其与世俗国家的关系上，伊斯兰法亦有别于犹太教法和教规法。
The strains differ most in the molecular structure of the proteins in their capsids.
各种鼻病毒之间差异最大的是其病毒壳体内的蛋白质分子结构。
The families differ in appearance, structure of body hair, and arrangement of eyes.
两科蜘蛛本身在外表特征、体毛结构、以及眼睛安排这些方面互不相同。
The U.S. administration is warning Iran against pursuing a nuclear weapons program, which it calls a threat to international security. But Washington and its European allies differ on how best to pressure Iran to stop. U.S. officials say Iran is pursuing a nuclear weapons program and must be stopped. "We cannot let Iran, a leading sponsor of international terrorism, acquire nuclear weapons and the means to deliver them to Europe, most of central Asia and the Middle East, or beyond," said John Bolton, the top State Department official on arms control and security issues. "Without serious, concerted, immediate intervention by the international community, Iran will be well on the road to doing so."
美国政府警告伊朗不要继续发展核武器，认为这对国际安全造成了威胁。然而，华盛顿和欧盟在如何最好的给伊朗施压方面存在分歧。美国官员说，伊朗必须停止发展核武器。博尔顿是美国国务院负责武器控制和安全问题的最高官员。博尔顿说：“我们不能让伊朗这样一个支持国际恐怖主义的主要国家获得核武器， 以及把这些武器发射到欧洲、中亚和中东大部份地区，或者更远地方的运载工具。国际社会如果不立即采取认真的协调行动及时进行干预，伊朗就会沿着这条路继续走下去。”
This block contains a wide variety of disorders that differ
in severity and clinical form but that are all attributable to the use of one or more
psychoactive substances, which may or may not have been medically prescribed. The third
character of the code identifies the substance involved, and the fourth character
specifies the clinical state. The codes should be used, as required, for each substance
specified, but it should be noted that not all fourth-character codes are applicable to
all substances.
Identification of the psychoactive substance should be based on as many sources of
information as possible. These include self-report data, analysis of blood and other body
fluids, characteristic physical and psychological symptoms, clinical signs and behaviour,
and other evidence such as a drug being in the patient's possession or reports from
informed third parties. Many drug users take more than one type of psychoactive substance.
The main diagnosis should be classified, whenever possible, according to the substance or
class of substances that has caused or contributed most to the presenting clinical
syndrome. Other diagnoses should be coded when other psychoactive substances have been
taken in intoxicating amounts (common fourth character .0) or to the extent of causing
harm (common fourth character .1), dependence (common fourth character .2) or other
disorders (common fourth character .3-.9).
Only in cases in which patterns of psychoactive substance-taking are chaotic and
indiscriminate, or in which the contributions of different psychoactive substances are
inextricably mixed, should the diagnosis of disorders resulting from multiple drug use
(F19.-) be used.
Excludes: abuse of non-dependence-producing substances (F55)
The following fourth-character subdivisions are for use with categories F10-F19:
本节包含了几种不同严重程度与临床型态的疾病 ，
这些疾病均因由於使用一种或更多的精神作用物质
所引起。这些药物可能由医师处方或自行使用。本
节用第 ３ 码代表特定的物质 ， 第 ４ 码表示临床状况
； 这些号码可用来代表特定物质所造成的精神状态
， 但需注意不是所有的号码都能应用在每个物质上
。
对於精神作用物质使用与否的界定要尽可能运用多
种的临床资讯 ， 这些包含患者自我陈述的资料 ， 血
液与其他体液检体的客观分析 ， 特殊之身体与心理
症状、临床候、行为表现、以及其他资料 ， 如在病
人身上发现药物 ， 或第叁者提供的报告。许多药物
使用者服用不止一种的药品 ， 但在主要的诊断方面
仍应依据与临床状况最相关的药物 （ 或同一类的药
物 ） 加以分类。当其他精神作用物质之使用量引起
中毒 （第 4 码 .0） ， 引起伤害 （第 4 码.1） ， 依赖 （第 4 码.2）
或其他障碍 （第 4 码.3-.9） 时 ， 也要把其他精神作用物
质相关之诊断加以记述。
只有当精神作用物质的使用型态非常混乱且不易分
辨 ， 或者使用的不同药物对临床表现之影响相当的
复杂时 ， 才诊断为由於使用多种药物引起之精神疾
病 （F19.－）
不包含 ： 非成瘾性药物的滥用 （F55）
下面第 ４ 码之分类要与 F10-F19 之各类别诊断一起使用
：
F43
Reaction to severe stress, and adjustment disorders
This category differs from others in that it includes disorders identifiable on the basis
of not only symptoms and course but also the existence of one or other of two causative
influences: an exceptionally stressful life event producing an acute stress reaction, or a
significant life change leading to continued unpleasant circumstances that result in an
adjustment disorder. Although less severe psychosocial stress ("life events")
may precipitate the onset or contribute to the presentation of a very wide range of
disorders classified elsewhere in this chapter, its etiological importance is not always
clear and in each case will be found to depend on individual, often idiosyncratic,
vulnerability, i.e. the life events are neither necessary nor sufficient to explain the
occurrence and form of the disorder. In contrast, the disorders brought together here are
thought to arise always as a direct consequence of acute severe stress or continued
trauma. The stressful events or the continuing unpleasant circumstances are the primary
and overriding causal factor and the disorder would not have occurred without their
impact. The disorders in this section can thus be regarded as maladaptive responses to
severe or continued stress, in that they interfere with successful coping mechanisms and
therefore lead to problems of social functioning.
严重压力之反应与适应障碍症
此一类诊断与其他类不同乃在於要确认此种疾病 ，
不仅要基於症状学和病程 ， 而且也要基於一两个影
响的原因 － 包含一个非比寻常的压力事件产生压力
反应 ， 或是一个显着的生活改变导致继续不适意的
环境因而引起适应障碍症。虽然较不严重的心理社
会压力 （ 生活事件 ） 会发生或促发在本章中处处所
提的较广范围之疾病表现 ， 然而此类压力在病因学
上的重要性并不一定清楚 ， 而每个个案上的特异性
与脆弱性是较为重要的。它们并不必然也不充分能
够解释疾病的发生及型式 * 相对地 ， 本项疾病被认为
是直接导因於急性严重的压力或持续创伤所致之後
果。此种压力事件或持续的不愉快情境是主要的或
具决定性的因子 ， 如果没有此种冲击疾病必然不会
发生。本节之疾病可以说是对严重或持续压力之不
良反应 ， 此情况会干扰个体应付事情之机转 ， 以致
引起社会性功能之障碍。
F84.1
Atypical autism
A type of pervasive developmental disorder that differs from childhood autism either in
age of onset or in failing to fulfil all three sets of diagnostic criteria. This
subcategory should be used when there is abnormal and impaired development that is present
only after age three years, and a lack of sufficient demonstrable ahnormalitics in one or
two of the three areas of psychopathology required for the diagnosis of autism (namely,
reciprocal social interactions, communication, and restricted, stereotyped, repetitive
behaviour) in spite of characteristic abnormalities in the other area(s). Atypical autism
arises most often in profoundly retarded individuals and in individuals with a severe
specific developmental disorder of receptive language.
Atypical childhood psychosis
Mental retardation with autistic features Use additional code (F70-F79), if desired, to
identify mental retardation.
非典型自闭症
为一种广泛性发展障碍症 ， 与自闭症不同处在於发
病年龄 ， 或无法符合自闭症所有的叁诊断标准。这
个诊断被用在下列情况 （１） 发病於 ３ 岁以後 （２）
诊断自闭症的叁个主要症状 （ 社交互动、沟通及局
限固定重覆的行为 ） 之中的一个或二个缺乏明显的
异常。非典型自闭症大多发生於极度智能不足患者
； 也发生在那些严重的接受性语言发展障碍症患者
。
非典型儿童精神病
智能不足合并自闭现象如有需要 ， 使用附码 （F70-F79）
来标示智能不足。
F84.5
Asperger's syndrome
A disorder of uncertain nosological validity, characterized by the same type of
qualitative abnormalities of reciprocal social interaction that typify autism, together
with a restricted, stereotyped, repetitive repertoire of interests and activities. It
differs from autism primarily the fact that there is no general delay or retardation in
language or in cognitive development. This disorder is often associated with marked
clumsiness. There is a strong tendency for the abnormalities to persist into adolescence
and adult life. Psychotic episodes occasionally occur in early adult life.
Autistic psychopathy
Schizoid disorder of childhood
艾斯柏格徵候群
此种疾病分类之效度仍未确定。具有与自闭症相同
型式的社交互动本质障碍及局限、固定、重覆的兴
趣及活动项目为特徵。与自闭症主要的不同在於无
语言或认知发展的延缓或迟滞。常出现有明显的笨
拙。此种异常多半会持续至少年期及成人期 ， 在成
人期早期偶有精神病发作。
自闭性精神病态
儿童期精神分裂性障碍症
F98
Other behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring
in childhood and adolescence
A heterogeneous group of disorders that share the characteristic of an onset in childhood
but otherwise differ in many respects. Some of the conditions represent well-defined
syndromes but others are no more than symptom complexes that need inclusion because of
their frequency and association with psychosocial problems, and because they cannot be
incorporated into other syndromes.
Excludes: breath-holding spells (R06.8)
gender identity disorder of childhood (F64.2)
Kleine-Levin syndrome (G47.8)
obsessive-compulsive disorder (F42.-)
sleep disorders due to emotional causes (F51.-)
发生於儿童期或少年期之其他行为与情绪障碍症
不包含 ： 闭气发作 (R06.8)
儿童期性别认同障碍症 (F64.2)
克莱 － 雷温徵候群 （ 多睡及多食症 ） (G47.8)
强迫症 (F42.-)
睡眠障碍症 (F51.-)
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