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diet

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diet [ 'daiət] n.饮食,食物

be on a diet 节食

diet ['daiət] n. 饮食

meat diet 荤菜

The study shows that there is a relationship between diet and cancer.
研究表明,饮食与癌症有联系。

I suggest supplementing your diet with vitamins E and A.
我建议在你的食物中补充维他命E和维他命A。

I'm on a diet. 我在节食。

Combining exercise with the diet may be the most effective way to lose weight. 运动与节食结合也许是减肥最有效的途径。

In the end , only 7 out of 19 regular Cola drinkers correctly identified their brand of choice in all for trails. The diet-Cola drinkers did a little worse – only 7 of 27 identified all four sample correctly.
最后,只有7/19的传统可乐爱好者正确地辨别出了他们的品牌,而低糖可乐爱好者水平更差—只有7/27的人辩出了四种混合的品牌。

塔米饭量很小。
Tammy eats like a bird. *直译“塔米像鸟一样吃饭”,是人却只有小鸟那么点儿饭量。
Tammy eats like a bird. (塔米饭量很小。)
She's on a diet. (她正减肥呢。)
Tammy eats very little. (塔米只吃一点点。)
Tammy doesn't eat very much. (塔米不怎么吃。)
Tammy eats like a horse. (塔米特别能吃。)

Diet cures more than the doctor.
药补不如食补。

If doctors fail thee, be these three thy doctors; rest, cheerful-ness, and moderate diet.
如果医药不能帮助,那么注意三件事∶休息,愉快,饮食调和。

A I try to stay slim.
A 我努力保持苗条。
B So do I. But it's hard. You have to exercise and watch your diet.
B 我也是。但是很难。你得做运动,并且注意饮食。
A I know. I'm careful about my diet.
A 我知道。我对饮食很小心。
B So am I. It's healthier to be slim.
B 我也是。苗条更健康。
A Yes, it's healthier and you look better.
A 是的,苗条更健康,而且你看起来更好看。
B And you feel better, too.
B 你也感觉更舒服。

B Let’s have a quick lunch. What would you like to eat?
B 我们来抓紧时间吃个午餐。你想吃些什么?
A I only want a snack. I'm not very hungry.
A 我只想吃点小点。我不是很饿。
B Me too. I just want one dish. I’m on a diet.
B 我也是。我只想点一个菜。我正在减肥。
A How about sharing a plate of spring rolls and salad.
A 咱们来共享一份春卷和撒拉吧。

Combining exercise with the diet may be the most effective way to lose weight.
运动与节食结合也许是减肥最有效的途径。

I'm supposed to go on a diet / get a raise.
我应该节食/涨工资。

I'm on a diet.
我正在节食。

国会 [guó huì] /parliament/Congress/diet/

节食 [jié shí] /to save food/to go on a diet/

蔬食 [shū shí] /vegetarian meal/vegetarian diet/

饮食疗养 [yǐn shí liáo yǎng] /diet/

Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride.
到如今,对自身的怀疑已被盲目乐观所取代。
"American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted," according to Richard Cavanaugh, executive dean of Harvard's Kennedy School of Government.
“美国的工业已经改变了结构,消除了滞胀,学会了明智”,这是哈佛大学肯尼迪管理学院行政院长理查德·卡佛纳的看法。
"It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity," says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington, D.C.
华盛顿特区的智囊团——卡托研究院的史蒂芬·莫尔说,“看到我们的企业正在提高自身的生产率,作为一个美国人,我感到自豪。”
And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as "a golden age of business management in the United States."
哈佛商学院的威廉·萨尔曼相信人们将会把这一时期视为“美国企业管理的黄金时代”。

The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s, when they discovered that oncogenes, which are cancer-causing genes, are inactive in normal cells.
研究人员在70年代早期取得了很大进展,他们发现导致癌症的癌基因在正常细胞里是不活跃的。
Anything from cosmic rays to radiation to diet may activate a dormant oncogene, but how remains unknown.
从宇宙射线、辐射到日常饮食,任何东西都可能激活一个处于静止状态下的致癌基因,但如何激活尚不为人知。
If several oncogenes are driven into action, the cell, unable to turn them off, becomes cancerous.
如果若干癌基因被激活,细胞无力排除也就演变成了癌细胞。

{adj: ascetic, ascetical, austere, spartan} practicing great self-denial
"Be systematically ascetic...do...something for no other reason than that you would rather not do it"- William James
"a desert nomad's austere life"
"a spartan diet"
"a spartan existence"

{adj: bare, scanty, spare} lacking in amplitude or quantity
"a bare livelihood"
"a scanty harvest"
"a spare diet"

{adj: beneficial, good, salutary} tending to promote physical well-being; beneficial to health
"beneficial effects of a balanced diet"
"a good night's sleep"
"the salutary influence of pure air"

{adj: bland, flat, flavorless, flavourless, insipid, savorless, savourless, vapid} lacking taste or flavor or tang
"a bland diet"
"insipid hospital food"
"flavorless supermarket tomatoes"
"vapid beer"
"vapid tea"

{adj: celiac} belonging to or prescribed for celiac disease
"a celiac diet"

{adj: curative, healing, alterative, remedial, sanative, therapeutic} tending to cure or restore to health
"curative powers of herbal remedies"
"her gentle healing hand"
"remedial surgery"
"a sanative environment of mountains and fresh air"
"a therapeutic agent"
"therapeutic diets"

{adj: dietary, dietetic, dietetical} of or relating to the diet
"dietary restrictions"

{adj: fit, healthy} physically and mentally sound or healthy
"felt relaxed and fit after their holiday"
"keeps fit with diet and exercise"
<-> unfit

{adj: healthy, salubrious, good for you} promoting health; healthful
"a healthy diet"
"clean healthy air"
"plenty of healthy sleep"
"healthy and normal outlets for youthful energy"
"the salubrious mountain air and water"- C.B.Davis
"carrots are good for you"

{adj: insubstantial, jejune} lacking in nutritive value
"the jejune diets of the very poor"

{adj: light, lite, low-cal, calorie-free} having relatively few calories
"diet cola"
"light (or lite) beer"
"lite (or light) mayonnaise"
"a low-cal diet"

{adj: light} easily assimilated in the alimentary canal; not rich or heavily seasoned
"a light diet"

{adj: macrobiotic} of or relating to the theory or practice of macrobiotics
"macrobiotic diet"

{adj: parched} toasted or roasted slightly
"parched corn was a staple of the Indian diet"

{adj: unhealthy} not conducive to good health
"an unhealthy diet of fast foods"
"an unhealthy climate"

{adv: less than, to a lesser degree} comparing quantity or quality
"she was less than half her weight after the crash diet"
<-> more than

{adv: nutritionally} with regard to nutrition
"nutritionally, her new diet is suicide"

{adv: overwhelmingly, overpoweringly, irresistibly} incapable of being resisted
"the candy looked overwhelmingly desirable to the dieting man"

{adv: slavishly} in a slavish manner
"his followers slavishly believed in his new diet"

{n: allergy diet} a diet designed to avoid the foods that you are allergic to

{n: arginine} a bitter tasting amino acid found in proteins and necessary for nutrition; its absence from the diet leads to a reduced production of spermatozoa

{n: athletic training} the course of practice and exercise and diet undertaken by an athlete

{n: balanced diet} a diet that contains adequate amounts of all the necessary nutrients required for healthy growth and activity

{n: bland diet, ulcer diet} a diet of foods that are not irritating
"he ate a bland diet because of his colitis"

{n: carbohydrate loading, carbo loading} a diet of foods high in starch that increases carbohydrate reserves in muscles
"carbo loading is used by endurance athletes just before competing"

{n: clear liquid diet} a diet of fluids with minimal residues (fat-free broth or strained fruit juices or gelatin); cannot be used for more than one day postoperative

{n: diabetic diet} a diet designed to help control the symptoms of diabetes

{n: diet, dieting} the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods)

{n: dieter} a person who diets

{n: diet} a legislative assembly in certain countries (e.g., Japan)

{n: diet} a prescribed selection of foods

{n: diet} the usual food and drink consumed by an organism (person or animal)

{n: essential amino acid} an amino acid that is required by animals but that they cannot synthesize; must be supplied in the diet

{n: fad diet} a reducing diet that enjoys temporary popularity

{n: food faddist} a person who adheres briefly to different diets

{n: gluten-free diet} diet prescribed to treat celiac disease; eliminates such foods as wheat and rye and oats and beans and cabbage and turnips and cucumbers that are rich in gluten

{n: goiter, goitre, struma, thyromegaly} abnormally enlarged thyroid gland; can result from underproduction or overproduction of hormone or from a deficiency of iodine in the diet

{n: high-protein diet} a diet high in plant and animal proteins; used to treat malnutrition or to increase muscle mass

{n: high-vitamin diet, vitamin-deficiency diet} a diet designed to patients with vitamin deficiencies

{n: hypoglycemia, hypoglycaemia} abnormally low blood sugar usually resulting from excessive insulin or a poor diet
<-> hyperglycemia

{n: hypoproteinemia} abnormally low level of protein in the blood; can indicate inadequate diet or intestinal or renal disorders

{n: importance} the quality of being important and worthy of note
"the importance of a well-balanced diet"
<-> unimportance

{n: iron deficiency anemia, iron deficiency anaemia} a form of anemia due to lack of iron in the diet or to iron loss as a result of chronic bleeding

{n: kwashiorkor} severe malnutrition in children resulting from a diet excessively high in carbohydrates and low in protein

{n: light diet} diet prescribed for bedridden or convalescent people; does not include fried or highly seasoned foods

{n: liquid diet} a diet of foods that can be served in liquid or strained form (plus custards or puddings); prescribed after certain kinds of surgery

{n: low-calorie diet} a diet that is low on calories

{n: low-fat diet} a diet containing limited amounts of fat and stressing foods high in carbohydrates; used in treatment of some gallbladder conditions

{n: low-sodium diet, low-salt diet, salt-free diet} a diet that limits the intake of salt (sodium chloride); often used in treating hypertension or edema or certain other disorders

{n: macrobiotic diet} a diet consisting chiefly of beans and whole grains

{n: macrobiotics} the theory of promoting health and longevity by means of diet (especially whole beans and grains)

{n: malnutrition} a state of poor nutrition; can result from insufficient or excessive or unbalanced diet or from inability to absorb foods

{n: phytotherapy, herbal therapy, botanical medicine} the use of plants or plant extracts for medicinal purposes (especially plants that are not part of the normal diet)

{n: protein} any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes
"a diet high in protein"

{n: reducing diet, obesity diet} a diet designed to help you lose weight (especially fat)

{n: reducing} loss of excess weight (as by dieting); becoming slimmer
"a doctor supervised her reducing"

{n: regimen, regime} (medicine) a systematic plan for therapy (often including diet)

{n: sideropenia} a deficiency of iron; results from inadequate iron in the diet or from hemorrhage

{n: soft diet, pap, spoon food} a diet that does not require chewing; advised for those with intestinal disorders

{n: square one} the situation in which you begin an endeavor and to which you return if your efforts fail
"the police are now back at square one after having arrested and released 27 men"
"she has tried to diet but always ends up back at square one"

{n: type I diabetes, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM, juvenile-onset diabetes, juvenile diabetes, growth-onset diabetes, ketosis-prone diabetes, ketoacidosis-prone diabetes, autoimmune diabetes} severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic ketoacidosis; diet and insulin injections are required to control the disease

{n: type II diabetes, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, NIDDM, non-insulin-dependent diabetes, ketosis-resistant diabetes mellitus, ketosis-resistant diabetes, ketoacidosis-resistant diabetes mellitus, ketoacidosis-resistant diabetes, adult-onset diabetes mellitus, adult-onset diabetes, maturity-onset diabetes mellitus, maturity-onset diabetes, mature-onset diabetes} mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors; can usually be controlled by diet and hypoglycemic agents without injections of insulin

{n: vegetarianism} a diet excluding all meat and fish

{n: weaning, ablactation} the act of substituting other food for the mother's milk in the diet of a child or young mammal

{n: zinc deficiency} a deficiency caused by inadequate zinc in the diet or by liver disease or cystic fibrosis or other diseases

{v: cut, prune, rationalize, rationalise} weed out unwanted or unnecessary things
"We had to lose weight, so we cut the sugar from our diet"

{v: diet} eat sparingly, for health reasons or to lose weight

{v: diet} follow a regimen or a diet, as for health reasons
"He has high blood pressure and must stick to a low-salt diet"

{v: force, thrust} impose or thrust urgently, importunately, or inexorably
"She forced her diet fads on him"

{v: metamorphose, transfigure, transmogrify} change completely the nature or appearance of
"In Kafka's story, a person metamorphoses into a bug"
"The treatment and diet transfigured her into a beautiful young woman"
"Jesus was transfigured after his resurrection"

{v: refine} attenuate or reduce in vigor, strength, or validity by polishing or purifying
"many valuable nutrients are refined out of the foods in our modern diet"

{v: stick to, stick with, follow} keep to
"Stick to your principles"
"stick to the diet"

{v: stress, emphasize, emphasise, punctuate, accent, accentuate} to stress, single out as important
"Dr. Jones emphasizes exercise in addition to a change in diet"

{v: substitute, sub, stand in, fill in} be a substitute
"The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague"
"The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet"

{v: supplement} add as a supplement to what seems insufficient
"supplement your diet"

{v: supplement} serve as a supplement to
"Vitamins supplemented his meager diet"

The body also has a mechanism for replenishing calcium from outside sources, namely the diet.
而机体也有一种机制能从外来资源即饮食中吸收补充钙。

Associate Professor Georgia Guldan, a nutrition science specialist at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, says this is due, in part, to the high salt content of Chinese diets, but may also be related to low calcium intake.
香港中文大学的营养学专家乔治亚·古尔丹副教授说,其原因部分应归咎于中国人饮食中高含量的盐份,但可能也和钙的低摄入量有关。

In 1997 a large American trial found that a diet rich in low-fat dairy products, fruit and vegetables( containing about 1,200 mg of calcium daily) significantly lowered blood pressure in adults with high to normal pressure or mild hypertension. 1997年美国的一项大范围的试验表明,富含低脂乳制品、水果和蔬菜的饮食(每日钙含量约为 1200毫克)使得患高血压的成年人血压显著降低,甚至恢复正常。

Some experts champion the view that calcium-rich foods are more effective than a low-sodium diet in curbing hypertension.
一些专家支持这样的观点:高钙的食物比低钠的饮食对于控制高血压更为有效。

Professor Guldan is concerned that a large proportion of urban Asian children consume an un-balanced diet.
使古尔丹教授忧虑的是很大一部分亚洲城市里的孩子饮食不平衡。

In contrast, the public's reaction was extremely negative, primed partly by a media weaned on a diet of cloning scare stories and pulp fiction.
相对而言,公众的反应却完全相反。其中部分原因是媒体事先反复大量地向他们灌输了有关克隆的骇人故事和低级的小说所造成的宣传影响。

The oldest of five children brought up on a diet of Sunday school and Bible studies laced with strict discipline including the odd beating, he was stealing, shoplifting and smoking when he was still in first school.
他是家里五个孩子中的老大,靠主日学校的伙食度日,受圣经课程的严格训导,其中包括偶尔挨打,在还在上小学时,他就偷盗、扒窃商店的货物并且吸烟。

Protein Power Cancer researchers find that diet may help breast cancer survivors.
蛋白质的作用癌症研究专家发现,适当的饮食对乳腺癌患者有好处。

The new obesity drugs may work for some; bariatric surgery - in which the stomach is surgically reduced - an help those most severely obese; extended counseling combined with a diet and exercise regime can be the answer for others.
新研制的减肥药可能对一些患者有效;动手术──胃的一部分被切除──可以帮助那些胖得离谱的患者;广泛的咨询加上节食和锻炼则适用于其他的患者。

Despite the glittering promise of new diet drugs and the proliferation of fat-free foods and miracle potions, the fundamental strategies for treating the condition have barely changed in the past two decades.
尽管新研制的减肥药物都承诺功效非凡,脱脂食品和灵丹妙药多如牛毛,但是在过去的 20年里,治疗肥胖症的基本方法几乎没有变化。

" As we drop our physical activity but maintain the nature of our diet, it's an absolutely gorgeous combination for making us fat. "
我们的活动量减少了,但饮食结构却没有变化,这两个因素加起来,绝对有利于增肥。

What is missing from his diet?
他的饮食中缺了什么?

As sure as a yo-yo goes down, then right back up, there will always be new diets. There will always be people willing to offer glowing testimonials to add to the bottom line of the estimated $35 billion-in the U.S. alone-diet industry.
正如溜溜球下落后必然会升起一样,饮食疗法总是层出不穷,总有人愿意做活广告,使减肥行业的利润不断增长──仅美国减肥行业的年利润就高达 350亿美元。

Niedenthal says that not only has he lost 12 kg in 18 months on his counterintuitive diet regime, " I have much more energy and my complexion has improved. "
尼登特尔说,采用反常规饮食疗法 18个月以来,他的体重下降了 12公斤,而且觉得浑身更有劲,脸色也好了许多。

The diet that Niedenthal follows, the " Optimal Nourishment " plan, was developed by a Pole named Jan Kwasniewski, a doctor whose books are sold on street corners.
尼登特尔采取的饮食疗法被称作最佳营养计划,发明者是波兰人简·克瓦斯尼夫斯基。这位医生写的书非常畅销,随处都可以买到。

Several current best sellers including a new edition of the " diet revolution " by Dr. Robert C. Atkins of 1970s and new book called Sugar Busters ! by some very clever businessmen and a doctor.
现在市面上有几本减肥方面的书非常畅销,其中包括最新出版的罗伯特·阿特金斯医生撰写于 70年代的《饮食革命》,以及一本由几位很有经营头脑的商人和一名医生撰写的《告别糖7

This notion originally came from the writings of France's favorite diet writer, Michel Montignac.
这一思想源自法国有名饮食疗法作家米歇尔 ( FW) 蒙特泰纳的作品。

" If those fads worked, there wouldn't be a billion-dollar diet industry, " says Bettye Travis, president of the board of directors of the U.S. National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance.
美国促进接受脂肪协会理事会主席贝蒂·特拉维斯说:如果那些流行的饮食疗法奏效的话,饮食疗法行业就不会有 10多亿美元的收益。

In the long run, a common-sense diet and healthy lifestyle may the best memory boosters of all.
从长远来看,根据常识安排的日常饮食和健康的生活方式也许是提高记忆力最好的办法。

Just eat a sensible diet.
只要食得明智就可以。

A low-sodium diet won't hurt and may help. But don't be paranoid about pretzels.
低钠食品当然不伤人,甚至有所裨益,但也不要无端跟椒盐饼过不去。

While he listens to the company's pitch, Chin sips a diet Coke and leans back in his chair, hands clasped behind his head.
钱永强一边聆听这家公司的自我推销,一边头枕着双手,靠在椅子上喝减肥可乐。

Mary: Lily, you're eating like a bird.
玛丽: 莉莉,你吃得太少了。
Lily: I just can't eat any more.
莉莉: 我真的吃不下了。
Mary: Is anything wrong with you?
玛丽: 你不舒服吗?
Lily: No, Mom. I'm all right. I'm on a diet.
莉莉: 不,妈。我没事。 我在节食。
Mary: On a diet? Don't be silly. You're slim enough.
玛丽: 节食?别傻了。 你已经够苗条了。
Lily: I'm putting on weight.
莉莉: 我正在发胖。

A study published in the international journal the Lancet found that people whose diet consists primarily of fatty food - such as hamburgers, french fries and pizza - weigh more and have an increased risk of insulin resistance compared to people who limit their consumption of foods high in fat.
一篇发表在国际医学期刊"柳叶刀"的研究表明以脂肪类食物-例如汉堡包,薯条,匹萨饼-为主的人比起限制饮食中高脂肪含量的人更胖,并且更易患抗性胰岛素。

Dr. Alan Rubin has written a number of books on diabetes-related topics. He said the connection between insulin resistance and diets rich in fat has long been suspected. "They wanted to have a study, which very clearly showed that there was something going on in the fast food that pointed to insulin resistance, and I think this study does a very good job of doing that," he said.
艾伦.罗宾博士已经写了很多和糖尿病有关的书籍。他表示把抗性胰岛素和食用含有大量脂肪的饮食联系起来是长期受到质疑的。他说:"他们想要用一项研究清晰的表明快餐与抗性胰岛素有着某种联系,并且我认为这项研究已经很好的证实了这一观点。"

meat diet 荤菜

减肥护理diet care

spsc-52151646
Domestic kitchen or diet scales
家用厨房和饮食天平

spsc-60105601
Dietary guidelines or balanced diets educational resources
饮食指导和平衡食谱指导材料

spsc-85151607
Diet control or programs
饮食控制和计划

K03.2
Erosion of teeth
Erosion of teeth:
. NOS
. due to:
. diet
. drugs and medicaments
.persistent vomiting
. idiopathic
. occupational
牙齿腐蚀
牙齿腐蚀
. 其他未明示者
. 肇因於
. 饮食
. 药物
. 持续地呕吐
. 原因不明的
. 职业上的

Z59.4
Lack of adequate food
Excludes:effects of hunger (T73.0)
inappropriate diet or eating habits (Z72.4)
malnutrition (E40-E46)
食物短缺
不包含 : 饿的影响 (T73.0)
不当的饮食或进食习惯 (Z72.4)
营养不良 (E40-E64)

Z72.4
Inappropriate diet and eating habits
Excludes: behavioural eating disorders of infancy or childhood (F98.2-F98.3)
eating disorders (F50.-)
lack of adequate food (Z59.4)
malnutrition and other nutritional deficiencies (E40-E64)
不适当的饮食及进食习惯
不包含 : 婴儿期或儿童期之饮食行为疾患 (F98.2-F98.3)
饮食疾患 (F50.-) (Z59.4)
缺乏适当的食物 (Z59.4)
营养不良及其他营养缺乏 (E40-E64)

Balanced diet 均衡膳食

Diet 膳食

Dieting 节食

Vegetarian diet 素食


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