depress [ di'pres] vt.使沮丧;按下
depress [di'pres] 按下
Some actors think they are elevating the stage when they're merely depressing the audience.
当一些演员不过是在败坏观众情绪的时候,他们还以为自己在提高着戏剧艺术。
The thought of going to work tomorrow really depresses me.
想到明天要上班我就心烦。
He's been very depressed since he lost his job.
自失去工作以来他心情一直不好。
那悲惨的故事使我心情抑郁。
The sad story depressed me. *depress 表示“使消沉,使沮丧”。
The sad story really brought me down. *bring...down “使……灰心丧气”。
我很沮丧。
I'm depressed.
I'm depressed. I lost my job. (我很沮丧,因为我失去了工作。)
Cheer up! You'll get a new job. (打起精神来!你一定能找到新工作。)
I feel blue.
I feel low.
I feel really down.
这真让人沮丧。
It's depressing.
No one understands me. It's depressing. (没人能理解我,真让人泄气。)
Don't talk like that! I understand you. (别那样说,我理解你。)
It's sad. (真可悲。)
It makes me feel depressed. (这使我感到闷闷不乐。)
Never be unduly elated by victory or depressed by defeat.
H.Porter, American feneral
胜不矜,败不馁。
美国南北战争中的将领波特。H.
Women have two types depressing and more depressing. Men have two types nerdy and not nerdy.
女人有两种类型郁闷的和更郁闷的。男人有两种类型讨厌的和不讨厌的。
The depressed market results in the stagnation of trade.
市场萧条导致贸易停滞。
懊丧 depressed; despondent; dejected
扁平 depressed
凹陷 [āo xiàn] /hollow/sunken/depressed/
懊丧 [ào sāng] /dejected/despondent/depressed/
憋闷 [biē mēn] /feel oppressed/be depressed/be dejected/
怅 [chàng] /regretful/upset/despair/depressed/
沉闷 [chén mèn] /(adj) (used in reference to weather) oppressive; heavy/(adj) depressed; not happy/
忧郁 [yōu yù] /sullen/depressed/
郁闷 [yù mèn] /gloomy/depressed/
折腾 [zhé teng ] /(v) turn from side to side/(v) cause sb to fell depressed/(v) repeatedly do over/
{adj: blue, dark, depressing, dingy, disconsolate, dismal, dispiriting, gloomy, grim, sorry, drab, drear, dreary} causing dejection
"a blue day"
"the dark days of the war"
"a week of rainy depressing weather"
"a disconsolate winter landscape"
"the first dismal dispiriting days of November"
"a dark gloomy day"
"grim rainy weather"
{adj: blue, depressed, dispirited, down, downcast, downhearted, down in the mouth, low, low-spirited} low in spirits
"lonely and blue in a strange city"
"depressed by the loss of his job"
"a dispirited and resigned expression on her face"
"downcast after his defeat"
"feeling discouraged and downhearted"
{adj: cheerless, uncheerful} lacking cheer; depressing
"something cheerless about the room"
"a moody and uncheerful person"
"an uncheerful place"
<-> cheerful
{adj: depressant} capable of depressing physiological or psychological activity or response by a chemical agent
<-> stimulative
{adj: depressed, down} lower than previously
"the market is depressed"
"prices are down"
{adj: depressed, indented} having the central portion lower than the margin
"a depressed pustule"
{adj: depressed} flattened downward as if pressed from above or flattened along the dorsal and ventral surfaces
{adj: depressing, depressive, gloomy, saddening} causing or suggestive of sorrow or gloom
"a gloomy outlook"
"gloomy news"
{adj: desolate} crushed by grief
"depressed and desolate of soul"
"a low desolate wail"
{adj: heavyhearted} depressed
{adj: jaded, wearied} exhausted
"my father's words had left me jaded and depressed"- William Styron
{adj: miserable, suffering, wretched} very unhappy; full of misery
"he felt depressed and miserable"
"a message of hope for suffering humanity"
"wretched prisoners huddled in stinking cages"
{adj: umbilicate} depressed like a naval
{adj: uninspiring} depressing to the spirit
"a villa of uninspiring design"
<-> inspiring
{adv: depressingly} in a depressing manner or to a depressing degree
{adv: increasingly, progressively, more and more} advancing in amount or intensity
"she became increasingly depressed"
{n: Neohygrophorus angelesianus} a fungus with a small brown convex cap with a depressed disc; waxy wine-colored gills and a brown stalk; fruits in or near melting snow banks in the western mountains of North America
{n: Omphalotus, genus Omphalotus} a genus of mushrooms with a depressed disc in the cap
{n: aid, assistance, help} a resource
"visual aids in teaching"
"economic assistance to depressed areas"
{n: antonym, opposite word, opposite} a word that expresses a meaning opposed to the meaning of another word, in which case the two words are antonyms of each other
"to him the antonym of `gay' was `depressed'"
<-> synonym
{n: clinocephaly, clinocephalism} a congenital defect in which the top of the head is depressed (concave instead of convex)
{n: consequence, effect, outcome, result, event, issue, upshot} a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
"the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"
"his decision had depressing consequences for business"
"he acted very wise after the event"
{n: control character, ASCII control character} ASCII characters to indicate carriage return or tab or backspace; typed by depressing a key and the control key at the same time
{n: crudeness, roughness} an unpolished unrefined quality
"the crudeness of frontier dwellings depressed her"
{n: damper} a depressing restraint
"rain put a damper on our picnic plans"
{n: depressed fracture} fracture of the skull where the bone is pushed in
{n: duck} small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs
{n: dumps, mopes} an informal expression for a mildly depressed state
"in the dumps"
"have the mopes"
{n: dwarf spurge, Euphorbia exigua} European erect or depressed annual weedy spurge adventive in northeastern United States
{n: genus Cyclamen} genus of widely cultivated flowering Eurasian herbs with centrally depressed rounded tubers and rounded heart-shaped leaves
{n: incubus} someone who depresses or worries others
{n: intaglio, diaglyph} glyptic art consisting of a sunken or depressed engraving or carving on a stone or gem (as opposed to cameo)
{n: isostasy} (geology) a general equilibrium of the forces tending to elevate or depress the earth's crust
{n: key} a lever that actuates a mechanism when depressed
{n: melancholy} a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed
{n: natural depression, depression} a sunken or depressed geological formation
<-> natural elevation
{n: piano action} action consisting of a system of levers that move a felt hammer to strike the strings when a key is depressed
{n: piano, pianoforte, forte-piano} a stringed instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds
{n: sedative-hypnotic, sedative-hypnotic drug} a sedative that depresses activity of the central nervous system and reduces anxiety and induces sleep
{n: street} the streets of a city viewed as a depressed environment in which there is poverty and crime and prostitution and dereliction
"she tried to keep her children off the street"
{n: telegraph key} key consisting of a lever that sends a telegraph signal when it is depressed and the circuit is closed
{n: thiouracil} depresses the function of the thyroid gland
{n: word picture, word-painting, delineation, depiction, picture, characterization, characterisation} a graphic or vivid verbal description
"too often the narrative was interrupted by long word pictures"
"the author gives a depressing picture of life in Poland"
"the pamphlet contained brief characterizations of famous Vermonters"
{v: chill} depress or discourage
"The news of the city's surrender chilled the soldiers"
{v: cloud} make gloomy or depressed
"Their faces were clouded with sadness"
{v: crush, smash, demolish} humiliate or depress completely
"She was crushed by his refusal of her invitation"
"The death of her son smashed her"
{v: depress, deject, cast down, get down, dismay, dispirit, demoralize, demoralise} lower someone's spirits ; make downhearted
"These news depressed her"
"The bad state of her child's health demoralizes her"
<-> elate
{v: depress} lessen the activity or force of
"The rising inflation depressed the economy"
{v: depress} lower (prices or markets)
"The glut of oil depressed gas prices"
{v: elate, lift up, uplift, pick up, intoxicate} fill with high spirits ; fill with optimism
"Music can uplift your spirits"
<-> depress
{v: lower, depress} cause to drop or sink
"The lack of rain had depressed the water level in the reservoir"
{v: press down, depress} press down
"Depress the space key"
{v: revive, resurrect} restore from a depressed, inactive, or unused state
"He revived this style of opera"
"He resurrected the tango in this remote part of Argentina"
{v: ride} keep partially engaged by slightly depressing a pedal with the foot
"Don't ride the clutch!"
{v: senesce, age, get on, mature, maturate} grow old or older
"She aged gracefully"
"we age every day--what a depressing thought!"
"Young men senesce"
{v: talk, speak, utter, mouth, verbalize, verbalise} express in speech
"She talks a lot of nonsense"
"This depressed patient does not verbalize"
{v: treat} provide with a gift or entertainment
"Grandmother always treated us to the circus"
"I like to treat myself to a day at a spa when I am depressed"
" What if you 're feeling depressed or unhappy? " a student asked. " Won't that affect your writing? "
"要是你感到心情沮丧或不愉快时呢? "一个学生问。 "难道它不会影响你的写作吗? "
" They 're still complicated enough that we get depressed, " Arkin admits with a laugh.
阿金笑着说:它们也够复杂的,复杂得让我们有些沮丧。
" Say you want to solve world hunger.
比如,你想解决困扰全世界的饥饿问题。
If you think in terms of a five-year time frame, you get really depressed;
如果你仅打算用五年时间来解决这一问题,届时你一定会感到非常沮丧。
But if you say, well, let's see how we could solve this in 100 years - it's a problem because you'll be dead by then, but the solution becomes more tractable. "
不过,如果你说,好吧,我们用 100年时间,看看能不能解决这个问题。当然,这也是一个问题,因为那时你将不在人世。然而到那时,饥饿问题将变得较容易控制。
F03
Unspecified dementia
Presenile:
. dementia NOS
. psychosis NOS
Primary degenerative dementia NOS
Senile:
. dementia:
. NOS
. depressed or paranoid type
. psychosis NOS
Excludes: senile dementia with delirium or acute confusional state (F05.1)
senility NOS (R54)
未明示之痴呆 ( 当符合痴呆诊断之一般性的标准 ,
但却无法确认是属於某一特定的类型时 (F00.0-F02.9) , 则
此应被使用 )
初老期 :
. 其他未明示的痴呆
. 其他未明示的精神病性疾病
其他未明示的原发性退化痴呆
老年期 :
. 痴呆
. 其他未明示者
. 忧郁或妄想型
. 其他未明示的精神病性疾病
不包含 : 老年期痴呆合并谵妄或急性混乱状态 (F05.1)
其他未明示的老化 (R54)
F31 .3
Bipolar affective disorder, current episode mild or moderate depression
The patient is currently depressed, as in a depressive episode of either mild or moderate
severity (F32.0 or F32.1), and has had at least one authenticated hypomanic, manic, or
mixed affective episode in the past.
双相情感障碍症 , 中度或轻度郁期
目前有轻度 (F32.0) 或中度 (F32.1) 忧郁症 , 且过去至少有
一次经证实的轻躁症或躁症或混合型情感发作。
F31 .4
Bipolar affective disorder, current episode severe depression without
psychotic symptoms
The patient is currently depressed, as in severe depressive episode without psychotic
symptoms (F32.2), and has had at least one authenticated hypomanic, manic, or mixed
affective episode in the past.
双相情感障碍症 , 无精神病性症状之重度郁期
目前无精神病性之重度郁期 (F32.2) , 且过去至少有一
次轻躁症或躁症或混合型情感发作。
F31 .5
Bipolar affective disorder, current episode severe depression with
psychotic symptoms
The patient is currently depressed, as in severe depressive episode with psychotic
symptoms (F32.3), and has had at least one authenticated hypomanic, manic, or mixed
affective episode in the past.
双相情感障碍症 , 有精神病性症状之重度郁期
目前有精神病性之重度忧郁症发作 (F32.3) , 且过去至
少有一次轻症躁症或躁症或混合型感发作。
F33.2
Recurrent depressive disorder, current episode severe without psychotic
symptoms A disorder characterized by repeated episodes of depression, the current episode
being severe without psychotic symptoms, as in F32.2, and without any history of mania.
Endogenous depression without psychotic symptoms
Major depression, recurrent without psychotic symptoms
Manic-depressive psychosis, depressed type without psychotic symptoms
Vital depression, recurrent without psychotic symptoms
无精神病症状之重度复发性郁症
复发性郁症 , 且现在之发作符合无精神病性的重度
郁症发作 (F32.2) , 且无任何躁症病史。
无精神病性症状内因性郁症
重郁症 , 无精神病性症状复发性
躁郁性精神病 , 无精神病性症状郁型
生机性郁症 , 无精神病性症状复发性
F33.3
Recurrent depressive disorder, current episode severe with psychotic
symptoms
A disorder characterized by repeated episodes of depression, the current episode being
severe with psychotic symptoms, as in F32.3, and with no previous episodes of mania.
Endogenous depression with psychotic symptoms
Manic-depressive psychosis, depressed type with psychotic symptoms
Recurrent severe episodes of:
. major depression with psychotic symptoms
. psychogenic depressive psychosis
. psychotic depression
. reactive depressive psychosis
有精神病性之重度复发性期
复发性郁症 , 且现在之发作符合有精神病性之重度
郁症发作 (F32.3) 之诊断准则 , 且无任何躁症病史。
有精神病性症状内因性郁症
躁郁性精神病 , 有精神病性症状郁型
复发性严重发作 :
. 有精神病性症状重郁症
. 心因性郁性精神病症
. 精神病性郁症
. 反应性郁性精神病症
F43.2
Adjustment disorders
States of subjective distress and emotional disturbance, usually interfering with social
functioning and performance, arising in the period of adaptation to a significant life
change or a stressful life event. The stressor may have affected the integrity of an
individual's social network (bereavement, separation experiences) or the wider system of
social supports and values (migration, refugee status), or represented a major
developmental transition or crisis (going to school, becoming a parent, failure to attain
a cherished personal goal, retirement). Individual predisposition or vulnerability plays
an important role in the risk of occurrence and the shaping of the manifestations of
adjustment disorders, but it is nevertheless assumed that the condition would not have
arisen without the stressor. The manifestations vary and include depressed mood, anxiety
or worry (or mixture of these), a feeling of inability to cope, plan ahead, or continue in
the present situation, as well as some degree of disability in the performance of daily
routine. Conduct disorders may be an associated feature, particularly in adolescents. The
predominant feature may be a brief or prolonged depressive reaction, or a disturbance of
other emotions and conduct.
Culture shock
Grief reaction
Hospitalism in children
Excludes: separation anxiety disorder of childhood (F93.0)
适应障碍症
主观的苦恼或情绪困扰状态 , 通常对社会功能及社
交表现造成妨碍 , 此状况发生於对某一重大生活改
变或生活压力事件後的适应时期。此压力事件可能
已影响到一个人社会网路的整全状态 ( 如生离死别
) , 或影响到更大的社会支持或价值系统 ( 如移民
流亡 ) , 或代表一种发展之转型或危机 ( 如上学、
初为人父、人母、未能达成人生既定目标、退休 )
。个别的体质及易罹病性对此疾病发生的危险性及
适应障碍症状表现的形式扮演重要的角色 , 但假定
没有此压力事件 , 就不会有此种疾病的产生。临床
表现上各式各样 , 包含忧郁、焦虑、烦恼 ( 或以上
的混合 ) , 感觉无法去应付 , 无法事前做计划或觉
得在目前的环境下无法继续做下去 , 而每天的例行
表现也有某种程度的损害。行为障碍可能是连带的
表现 , 尤其在青少年。最显着的表现可能是短期或
长期忧郁或其他情绪、行为障碍。
文化休克
悲伤反应
儿童住院徵候群
不包含 : 儿童期分离焦虑症 (93.0)
Fracture including:
Fracture:
. closed:
. comminuted—with or without delayed healing
. depressed—with or without delayed healing
. elevated—with or without delayed healing
. fissured—with or without delayed healing
. greenstick—with or without delayed healing
. impacted—with or without delayed healing
. linear—with or without delayed healing
. march—with or without delayed healing
. simple—with or without delayed healing
. slipped epiphysis—with or without delayed healing
. spiral—with or without delayed healing
.dislocated
.displaced
Fracture:
. open:
. compound—with or without delayed healing
. infected—with or without delayed healing
. missile—with or without delayed healing
. puncture—with or without delayed healing
. with foreign body—with or without delayed healing
Excludes: fracture:
. pathological (M84.4)
. with osteoporosis (M80.-)
. stress (M84.3)
malunion of fracture (M84.0)
nonunion of fracture [pseudoarthrosis] (M84.1)
骨折包括 :
骨折 :
. 闭锁性的
. 粉碎性—伴有或未伴有延迟性的痊愈
. 凹陷的—伴有或未伴有延迟性的痊愈
. 凸起的—伴有或未伴有延迟性的痊愈
. 裂缝的—伴有或未伴有延迟性的痊愈
. 旁弯性的—伴有或未伴有延迟性的痊愈
. 压迫嵌入性的—伴有或未伴有延迟性的痊愈
. 线状的—伴有或未伴有延迟性的痊愈
. 行进—伴有或未伴有延迟性的痊愈
. 简单的—伴有或未伴有延迟性的痊愈
. 骨脱位—伴有或未伴有延迟性的痊愈
. 螺旋状的—伴有或未伴有延迟性的痊愈
. 伴有关节脱位的
. 移位性的
骨折 :
. 开放性的
. 复杂的—伴有或未伴有延迟性的痊愈
. 感染的—伴有或未伴有延迟性的痊愈
. 子弹造成的—伴有或未伴有延迟性的痊愈
. 穿刺性的—伴有或未伴有延迟性的痊愈
. 伴有异物的—伴有或未伴有延迟性的痊愈
不包含 : 骨折
. 病理性的 (M84.4)
. 伴有骨质疏松症 (M80.-)
. 压力性的 (M84.3)
骨折愈合不良 (M84.0)
骨折未愈合〔形成假性关节〕 (M84.1)
depressed 脱阻抑的
freezing point depressing glycoprotein 降凝固点糖蛋白,凝固点降低糖蛋白[从南极鱼类中分离的一种含有周期性重复序列的蛋白]
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