damage [ 'dæmidʒ] vt.损害，毁坏 n.损害
damage ['dæmidʒ] n.&vt. 毁坏,损害
damage ['dæmidʒ] 损坏
Inspection Certificate on Damaged cargo 验残检验证书
package in damaged condition 破损包装
claim for damage 由于损坏而索赔
claim for loss and damage of cargo 货物损失索赔
contractual damage 合同引起的损害
risk of hook damage 钩损险
risk of fresh and/of rain water damage(wetting) 淡水雨淋险
Inspection Certificate on Damaged cargo 验残检验证书
Your insurance plan will protect your product against accidental damage.
保险将保护你的产品免受意外损失。
Simply return your damaged or faulty phone to our store and it will be exchanged for a loan phone until your phone has been repaired.
只要你把你损坏或有故障的手机拿回我们商店，在你的手机修好前，我们会提供备用电话。
property damage 财产损失
累积疲劳损伤原理
theory of cumulative damage in fatique
It is undesirable to try to damage the significance of all life simply for love.
仅仅由于爱情就试图抹杀全部生活的意义是不可取的。
severely damaged
严重损坏
HIV damages the human defense method which makes humans immune to diseases.
艾滋病毒破坏人体中抵御疾病侵袭的防御机制。
The syndrome is likely to strike those whose immune ability is damaged.
那些免疫系统受到破坏的人身上可能出现这些症状。
Whoever broke the window, he should pay for the damage.
无论谁打破了窗户，都得赔偿。
Intense pain can mean serious damage.
有剧痛说明伤得很重。
Whoever broke the window, he should pay for the damage.
无论谁打破了窗户，都得赔偿。
Excessive smoking or drinking will cause damage to one's health.
抽烟过多或饮酒过度有损健康。
The engineers were asked to survey the damage done by the flood.
这位工程师被请来察看水灾造成的损失。
The Chinese government will try to regenerate the damaged area.
中国政府将努力使受灾地区恢复生机。
The court awarded him damages of $50, 000.
法庭判给他5万美元的赔偿费。
This newspaper story could do no damage to their name; conversely, it will give them a lot of free speech.
报纸上的这篇报道不可能损坏他们的名声，但从另一方面看，这也给了他们很多的发言权。
She knew it would be difficult to undo the damage that had been done.
她知道很难消除已经造成的损害。
They welded a steel plate onto the plane's damaged wing.
他们把一块钢板焊接到损坏的机翼上。
The damage was caused by external forces. 损害是由外力引起的。
The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage –--a person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged, and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed children or even grandchildren.
问题是很难明确辐射的伤害—一个人可能感觉良好，但他（她）的性器官细胞可能受到损伤，而且有些直到生下畸形儿甚至是畸形孙儿才会被发现。
The flood did a lot of damage to the crops.
洪水毁坏了大量农作物。
Half the car was damaged.
车子毁了一半。
Please honor our arrangement by exchanging the damaged goods.
请遵守我们的协议，给我们调换损坏的货物。
The storm did a great deal of material damage.
暴风雨造成了大量物质损失。
The doctor inserted a steel plate into his damaged leg.
医生在他受伤的腿中植入了一块钢板。
As they are in such a damaged condition, we doubt we will be able to take delivery.
由于它们残损如此严重，恐怕我们无法提货。
Do you know the percentage of the damaged portion?
你们知道残损部分的百分比吗？
We should require a survey report, so that we may know the extent of the damage.
我们将要求出具检验报告，以便我们能了解损坏的程度。
You can see for yourselves the damaged condition and the reason why they are unassailable.
你们可以亲眼看到完好无损情况以及货物无法销售的原因。
We should make it clear whether the damage was caused in transit or during the unloading process, or by other reasons.
我们要弄清楚货物是否在运输途中受损，还是在卸货过程中受损，或者别的原因。
Then the damage must be caused at somewhere along the line where the goods weren't handled properly.
那么残损一定是在运输途中的什么地方对货物处理不妥造成的。
Strong packing will protect the goods from any possible damage during transit.
坚固的包装可以防止货物在运输途中受到任何损失。
The goods will be packed in wood wool to prevent damage.
货物将用细刨花包装，以防损坏。
To minimize any possible damage, we've packed our goods in the way to suit for long sea-voyage.
为使损失减少到最低限度，我们对货物的包装足以承受长途海运。
We assume that damage occurred while the consignment was in your care.
我们认为货物是在你方保管时受到损害的。
Want of care does us more damage than want of knowledge.
粗心比无知更为有害。
risk of hook damage 钩损险
risk of fresh and/of rain water damage(wetting) 淡水雨淋险
@@@ 坏, 恶, 丑
burn out 烧掉, 烧坏
change for the worse 恶化; 每况愈下
do damage 损害, 破坏
do wrong 做错; 作恶; 犯罪
feel down in the dumps 心情不好; 情绪低落
get off on the wrong foot 开始就不顺利; 一开始就犯了个错误
give out 1.分发, 发配
2.用尽, 耗尽; 坏了
go bad 变坏; 腐败
It never fails... 从不例外(信息词, 暗示后面没有好事)
leave much to be desired 不够好; 有待改善
lose face 丢脸, 出丑
make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人, 让某人出丑
not much of a 不是很好的...
not think much of 对...评价不高, 认为...不好
think little of 不喜欢, 认为不好
wear out 1.把...用坏, 穿破
2.使疲乏, 使精疲力竭
@@@ 害
at the expense of 在损害/牺牲...的情况下
be harmful to 对...有害
detrimental to sth./sb. 有害于...
do damage 损害, 破坏
do harm 危害
encroach on/upon 侵入, 侵害; 侵蚀
free of 无..., 不受...伤害/影响
susceptible to sth. 易受...影响/损害的
don't have a cow别大惊小怪
Don't have a cow! I'll pay for the damages.
别大惊小怪的！我会赔偿损失的。
No damage done. 没关系.
The arbitrators awarded the sellers 500 dollars as damages.
仲裁人裁定赔偿卖方500英镑。
A part of the goods were damaged in transit.
一部分货物在运输途中受损。
We have especially reinforced out pacing in order to minimize the extent of any possible damage to the goods.
我们已经特意加固包装，以便使货物万一遭到的损坏减小到最低程度。
Claim on shortweight is caused by packing damage or shortloading.
短重索赔是由包装破损或装运短重引起的。
As our usual practice, insurance covers basic risks only, at 110 percent of the invoice value. If coverage against other risks is required, such as breakage, leakage, TPND, hook and contamination damages, the extra premium involved would be for the buyer's account.
按照我们的惯例，只保基本险，按发票金额110%投保。如果要加保其它险别，例如破碎险、渗漏险、盗窃遗失险、钩损和污染险等，额外保险费由买方负担。
被损坏的 damaged
暗伤 [àn shāng] /internal (invisible) injury (damage)/
保全 [bǎo quán] /save from damage/preserve/maintain/keep in good repair/
毁 [huǐ] /to destroy/to damage/to ruin/
毁损 [huǐ sǔn] /impair, damage/
祸害 [huò hài] /(n) disaster; harm/(v)damage; harm; wreck/
赔 [péi] /lose in trade/pay damage/
破 [pò] /to break/to split/broken/damaged/worn out/
损 [sǔn] /to damage/injure/to lose/to harm/
损害 [sǔn hài] /harm/to harm/to damage/to injure/
损坏 [sǔn huài] /to damage/to injure/
损伤 [sǔn shāng] /to harm/to damage/to injure/
索赔 [suǒ péi] /compensation/(be awarded) damages/
有害 [yǒu hài] /destructive/harmful/damaging/
灾害 [zāi hài] /disastrous damage/scourge/
{adj: battered, beat-up, beaten-up} damaged by blows or hard usage
"a battered old car"
"the beaten-up old Ford"
{adj: battered} damaged especially by hard usage
"his battered old hat"
{adj: besmirched, damaged, flyblown, spotted, stained, sullied, tainted, tarnished} especially of reputation
"the senator's seriously damaged reputation"
"a flyblown reputation"
"a tarnished reputation"
"inherited a spotted name"
{adj: breakable} capable of being broken or damaged
"earthenware pottery is breakable"
"breakable articles should be packed carefully"
<-> unbreakable
{adj: broken-backed} having the spine damaged
"a broken-backed book"
"a broken-backed old horse"
{adj: burned, burnt, burned-over, burned-out, burnt-out} destroyed or badly damaged by fire
"a row of burned houses"
"a charred bit of burnt wood"
"a burned-over site in the forest"
"barricaded the street with burnt-out cars"
{adj: caseous} of damaged or necrotic tissue; cheeselike
{adj: collateral} accompany, concomitant
"collateral target damage from a bombing run"
{adj: concealed, hidden, out of sight} not accessible to view
"concealed (or hidden) damage"
"in stormy weather the stars are out of sight"
{adj: damaged} harmed or injured or spoiled
"I won't buy damaged goods"
"the storm left a wake of badly damaged buildings"
<-> undamaged
{adj: damaging, detrimental, prejudicial, prejudicious} (sometimes followed by `to') causing harm or injury
"damaging to career and reputation"
"the reporter's coverage resulted in prejudicial publicity for the defendant"
{adj: damaging, negative} designed or tending to discredit, especially without positive or helpful suggestions
"negative criticism"
{adj: decayed, rotten, rotted} damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless
"rotten floor boards"
"rotted beams"
"a decayed foundation"
{adj: defaced, marred} having the surface damaged or disfigured
{adj: deliberate, intentional, knowing} by conscious design or purpose
"intentional damage"
"a knowing attempt to defraud"
"a willful waste of time"
{adj: delicate, fragile, frail} easily broken or damaged or destroyed
"a kite too delicate to fly safely"
"fragile porcelain plates"
"fragile old bones"
"a frail craft"
{adj: destructive} causing destruction or much damage
"a policy that is destructive to the economy"
"destructive criticism"
<-> constructive
{adj: detachable} designed to be unfastened or disconnected without damage
"shirts with detachable collars"
<-> attachable
{adj: discredited, damaged} being unjustly brought into disrepute
"a discredited politician"
"her damaged reputation"
{adj: extensive, extended} large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity
"an extensive Roman settlement in northwest England"
"extended farm lands"
"surgeons with extended experience"
"they suffered extensive damage"
{adj: fantastic, phenomenal} exceedingly or unbelievably great
"the bomb did fantastic damage"
"Samson is supposed to have had fantastic strength"
"phenomenaRl feats of memory"
{adj: fireproof} impervious to damage by fire
{adj: hurt, weakened} damaged inanimate objects or their value
{adj: integral, entire, intact} constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged
"a local motion keepeth bodies integral"- Bacon
"was able to keep the collection entire during his lifetime"
"fought to keep the union intact"
{adj: irreparable} impossible to repair, rectify, or amend
"irreparable harm"
"an irreparable mistake"
"irreparable damages"
<-> reparable
{adj: knocked-out} damaged
"the gym has some of the most knocked-out equipment since Vic Tanny"
{adj: long-run, long-term, semipermanent} relating to or extending over a relatively long time
"the long-run significance of the elections"
"the long-term reconstruction of countries damaged by the war"
"a long-term investment"
{adj: mangled, mutilated} (of compositions e.g.) damaged
"a mutilated text"
{adj: mischievous} deliberately causing harm or damage
"mischievous rumors and falsehoods"
{adj: mothproof, moth-resistant} resistant to damage by moths
{adj: paraplegic} suffering complete paralysis of the lower half of the body usually resulting from damage to the spinal cord
{adj: permanent} not capable of being reversed or returned to the original condition
"permanent brain damage"
{adj: punitive, punitory} inflicting punishment
"punitive justice"
"punitive damages"
<-> rehabilitative
{adj: reparable, rectifiable} capable of being repaired or rectified
"reparable damage to the car"
"rectifiable wrongs"
<-> irreparable
{adj: responsible, responsible for} being the agent or cause
"determined who was the responsible party"
"termites were responsible for the damage"
{adj: riddled} (often followed by `with') damaged throughout by numerous perforations or holes
"a sweater riddled with moth holes"
"cliffs riddled with caves"
"the bullet-riddled target"
{adj: scorched} damaged or discolored by superficial burning:"the scorched blouse tore easily"
{adj: scraped, scratched} having surface damage
{adj: severe} very bad in degree or extent
"a severe worldwide depression"
"the house suffered severe damage"
{adj: skilled} having or showing or requiring special skill
"only the most skilled gymnasts make an Olympic team"
"a skilled surgeon has many years of training and experience"
"a skilled reconstruction of her damaged elbow"
"a skilled trade"
<-> unskilled
{adj: sound} in good condition; free from defect or damage or decay
"a sound timber"
"the wall is sound"
"a sound foundation"
<-> unsound
{adj: storm-beaten} damaged by storm
{adj: structural} affecting or involved in structure or construction
"the structural details of a house such as beams and joists and rafters; not ornamental elements"
"structural damage"
{adj: swingeing} severe; punishingly bad
"swingeing taxation"
"swingeing damages awarded by the judge"
{adj: treble, threefold, three-fold, triple} three times as great or many
"a claim for treble (or triple) damages"
"a threefold increase"
{adj: undamaged} not harmed or spoiled; sound
<-> damaged
{adj: unimpaired} not damaged or diminished in any respect
"his speech remained unimpaired"
<-> impaired
{adj: unrecognizable, unrecognisable} defying recognition as e.g. because of damage or alteration
{adj: unsound} not in good condition; damaged or decayed
"an unsound foundation"
<-> sound
{adj: vermiculate, worm-eaten, wormy} infested with or damaged (as if eaten) by worms
{adj: weatherproof} able to withstand exposure to weather without damage
"weatherproof electric wiring"
"a weatherproof coat"
{adj: worn} affected by wear; damaged by long use
"worn threads on the screw"
"a worn suit"
"the worn pockets on the jacket"
<-> new
{adv: hard, severely} causing great damage or hardship
"industries hit hard by the depression"
"she was severely affected by the bank's failure"
{adv: jointly, collectively, conjointly, together, put together} in conjunction with; combined
"our salaries put together couldn't pay for the damage"
"we couldn't pay for the damages with all our salaries put together"
{adv: psychologically} with regard to psychology
"war that caught them in its toils either psychologically or physically"
"the event was very damaging to the child psychologically"
{n: Chukaku-Ha} an ultra-leftist militant group founded in 1957 from the breakup of the Japanese Communist Party; includes a covert action wing
"Chukaku-Ha attacks tend to cause property damage rather than casualties"
{n: German measles, rubella, three-day measles, epidemic roseola} a contagious viral disease that is a milder form of measles lasting three or four days; can be damaging to a fetus during the first trimester
{n: Hessian fly, Mayetiola destructor} small fly whose larvae damage wheat and other grains
{n: Horner's syndrome} a pattern of symptoms occurring as a result of damage to nerves in the cervical region of the spine (drooping eyelids and constricted pupils and absence of facial sweating)
{n: Kobe} a port city in Japan on Osaka Bay in southern Honshu; was damaged by an earthquake in 1995
{n: Mediterranean flour moth, Anagasta kuehniella} small moth whose larvae damage stored grain and flour
{n: Mediterranean fruit fly, medfly, Ceratitis capitata} small black-and-white fly that damages citrus and other fruits by implanting eggs that hatch inside the fruit
{n: Neurospora, genus Neurospora} genus of fungi with black perithecia used extensively in genetic research; includes some forms with orange spore masses that cause severe damage in bakeries
{n: Post-It} brand name for a slip of notepaper that has an adhesive that allows it to stick to a surface and be removed without damaging the surface
{n: San Jose scale, Aspidiotus perniciosus} small east Asian insect naturalized in the United States that damages fruit trees
{n: acrylamide} a white crystalline amide of propenoic acid can damage the nervous system and is carcinogenic in laboratory animals
"they claimed that acrylamide is produced when certain carbohydrates are baked or fried at high temperatures"
{n: actual damages, compensatory damages, general damages} (law) compensation for losses that can readily be proven to have occurred and for which the injured party has the right to be compensated
{n: adjuster, adjustor, claims adjuster, claims adjustor, claim agent} one who investigates insurance claims or claims for damages and recommends an effective settlement
{n: angioplasty} an operation to repair a damaged blood vessel or unblock a coronary artery
{n: anosmia} absence of the sense of smell (as by damage to olfactory nasal tissue or the olfactory nerve or by obstruction of the nasal passages)
{n: antler moth, Cerapteryx graminis} European moth with white antler-like markings on the forewings; the larvae damage pastures and grasslands
{n: areflexia} absence of a reflex; a sign of possible nerve damage
{n: arthroscopy} a minimally invasive operation to repair a damaged joint; the surgeon examines the joint with an arthroscope while making repairs through a small incision
{n: attention deficit disorder, ADD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD, hyperkinetic syndrome, minimal brain dysfunction, minimal brain damage, MBD} a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders
{n: backup, computer backup} (computer science) a copy of a file or directory on a separate storage device
"he made a backup in case the original was accidentally damaged or erased"
{n: battle damage, combat casualty} loss of military equipment in battle
{n: blackwater fever} severe and often fatal malaria characterized by kidney damage resulting in dark urine
{n: breakage} reimbursement for goods damaged while in transit or in use
{n: bumper} a mechanical device consisting of bars at either end of a vehicle to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
{n: burn} damage inflicted by fire
{n: bypass} a surgically created shunt (usually around a damaged part)
{n: canker} a fungal disease of woody plants that causes localized damage to the bark
{n: cardiopulmonary resuscitation, CPR, cardiac resuscitation, mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, kiss of life} an emergency procedure consisting of external cardiac massage and artificial respiration; the first treatment for a person who has collapsed and has no pulse and has stopped breathing; attempts to restore circulation of the blood and prevent death or brain damage due to lack of oxygen
{n: cascade} a succession of stages or operations or processes or units
"progressing in severity as though a cascade of genetic damage was occurring"
"separation of isotopes by a cascade of processes"
{n: cerebral palsy, spastic paralysis} a loss or deficiency of motor control with involuntary spasms caused by permanent brain damage present at birth
{n: champerty} an unethical agreement between an attorney and client that the attorney would sue and pay the costs of the client's suit in return for a portion of the damages awarded
"soliciting personal injury cases may constitute champerty"
{n: claim} an assertion of a right (as to money or property)
"his claim asked for damages"
{n: collateral damage} (euphemism) inadvertent casualties and destruction inflicted on civilians in the course of military operations
{n: commensalism} the relation between two different kinds of organisms when one receives benefits from the other without damaging it
{n: comparative negligence} (law) negligence allocated between the plaintiff and the defendant with a corresponding reduction in damages paid to the plaintiff
{n: confessor} someone who confesses (discloses information damaging to themselves)
{n: contributory negligence} (law) behavior by the plaintiff that contributes to the harm resulting from the defendant's negligence
"in common law any degree of contributory negligence would bar the plaintiff from collecting damages"
{n: cotton stainer} a true bug: bug that damages and stains the lint of developing cotton
{n: crash landing} an emergency landing under circumstances where a normal landing is impossible (usually damaging the aircraft)
{n: damage control} an effort to minimize or curtail damage or loss
{n: damage, equipment casualty} loss of military equipment
{n: damage, harm, hurt, scathe} the act of damaging something or someone
{n: damage, harm, impairment} the occurrence of a change for the worse
{n: damages, amends, indemnity, indemnification, restitution, redress} a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury
{n: defacement, disfigurement, disfiguration} the act of damaging the appearance or surface of something
"the defacement of an Italian mosaic during the Turkish invasion"
"he objected to the dam's massive disfigurement of the landscape"
{n: destruction, devastation} the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists
{n: detriment, hurt} a damage or loss
{n: disrupting explosive, bursting explosive} a high explosive that is used to damage the target that is under attack
{n: distress, distraint} the seizure and holding of property as security for payment of a debt or satisfaction of a claim
"Originally distress was a landlord's remedy against a tenant for unpaid rents or property damage but now the landlord is given a landlord's lien"
{n: double damages} twice the amount that a court would normally find the injured party entitled to
{n: drug of abuse, street drug} a drug that is taken for nonmedicinal reasons (usually for mind-altering effects); drug abuse can lead to physical and mental damage and (with some substances) dependence and addiction
{n: dysphasia} an impairment of language (especially speech production) that is usually due to brain damage
{n: escape, leak, leakage, outflow} the unwanted discharge of a fluid from some container
"they tried to stop the escape of gas from the damaged pipe"
"he had to clean up the leak"
{n: extent} the point or degree to which something extends
"the extent of the damage"
"the full extent of the law"
"to a certain extent she was right"
{n: fascioliasis, fasciolosis} infestation with the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica; liver damage sometimes occurs; related to liver rot
{n: fender-bender} a collision between motor vehicles that produces minor damage
{n: fire sale} a sale of merchandise supposedly damaged by fire
{n: flesh wound} a wound that does not damage important internal organs or shatter any bones
{n: flinders} bits and splinters and fragments
"it would have shattered in flinders long before it did that damage"
{n: fragility, breakability, frangibleness, frangibility} quality of being easily damaged or destroyed
{n: free radical, radical} an atom or group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron; in the body it is usually an oxygen molecule than has lost an electron and will stabilize itself by stealing an electron from a nearby molecule
"in the body free radicals are high-energy particles that ricochet wildly and damage cells"
{n: glaucoma} increased pressure in the eyeball due to obstruction of the outflow of aqueous humor; damages the optic disc and impairs vision (sometimes progressing to blindness)
{n: hyperemesis gravidarum} hyperemesis during pregnancy; if severe it can result in damage to the brain and liver and kidney
{n: impairment} damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality
{n: indemnification} an act of compensation for actual loss or damage or for trouble and annoyance
{n: indemnity} legal exemption from liability for damages
{n: infection} (medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease
{n: infliction} an act causing pain or damage
{n: injury, accidental injury} an accident that results in physical damage or hurt
{n: injury, hurt, harm, trauma} any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
{n: intraocular lens} an artificial lens that is implanted into the eye of someone to replace a damaged natural lens or someone who has had a cataract removed
{n: job} a damaging piece of work
"dry rot did the job of destroying the barn"
"the barber did a real job on my hair"
{n: judgment in personam, judgement in personam, personal judgment, personal judgement} a judgment rendered against an individual (or corporation) for the payment of money damages
<-> judgment in rem
{n: keratoplasty, corneal graft, corneal transplant} a surgical procedure in which part or all of a damaged or diseased cornea is replaced by healthy corneal tissue from a donor
{n: kernicterus} an abnormal accumulation of bile pigment in the brain and other nerve tissue; causes yellow staining and tissue damage
{n: landlord's lien} lien on a tenant's property for the satisfaction of unpaid rent or property damage; the landlord is given the status of a preferred creditor with regard to the tenant's property
{n: liability insurance} insurance that provides protection from claims arising from injuries or damage to other people or property
{n: malignant hypertension} severe hypertension that runs a rapid course and damages the inner linings of the blood vessels and the heart and spleen and kidneys and brain
"malignant hypertension is the most lethal form of hypertension"
{n: malpractice} professional wrongdoing that results in injury or damage
"the widow sued his surgeon for malpractice"
{n: meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius} North American insect that severely damages grasses
{n: microwave bomb, E-bomb} a bomb that explodes in midair and releases a massive burst of electromagnetic energy sufficient to disable computers and telecommunications without killing people or damaging buildings
{n: nerve compression} harmful pressure on a nerve (especially in nerves that pass over rigid prominences); causes nerve damage and muscle weakness
{n: no fault insurance, no fault automobile insurance} a system of automobile insurance where a party who is injured in an automobile accident recovers damages up to a specific amount against his own insurance company regardless of who was responsible for the accident
"the amount of litigation resulting from minor accidents is reduced by no fault insurance"
{n: nominal damages} (law) a trivial sum (usually $1.00) awarded as recognition that a legal injury was sustained (as for technical violations of a contract)
{n: numbness} partial or total lack of sensation in a part of the body; a symptom of nerve damage or dysfunction
{n: operation, surgery, surgical operation, surgical procedure, surgical process} a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body
"they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available"
"he died while undergoing surgery"
{n: operational damage, operational casualty} loss of military equipment in field operations
{n: overflow incontinence} urinary incontinence that occurs when the bladder is so full that it continually leaks urine; often attributable to a blocked urethra (e.g., due to prostate enlargement) or weak bladder muscles or nerve damage
{n: paraquat poisoning} poisoning caused by ingestion of paraquat; characterized by progressive damage to the esophagus and liver and kidneys
{n: parasitism} the relation between two different kinds of organisms in which one receives benefits from the other by causing damage to it (usually not fatal damage)
{n: paresthesia, paraesthesia} abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
{n: partial breach} a breach that does not destroy the value of the contract but can give rise to a claim for damages
{n: photoretinitis} damage to the retina resulting from exposure of the eye to the sun without adequate protection
{n: plant hopper, planthopper} related to the leafhoppers and spittlebugs but rarely damages cultivated plants
{n: precaution, safeguard, guard} a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.
"he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution"
"an insurance policy is a good safeguard"
"we let our guard down"
{n: price, terms, damage} the amount of money needed to purchase something
"the price of gasoline"
"he got his new car on excellent terms"
"how much is the damage?"
{n: protective covering, protective cover, protection} a covering that is intend to protect from damage or injury
"they had no protection from the fallout"
"wax provided protection for the floors"
{n: punitive damages, exemplary damages, smart money} (law) compensation in excess of actual damages (a form of punishment awarded in cases of malicious or willful misconduct)
{n: ravaging, devastation} plundering with excessive damage and destruction
{n: regulation} (embryology) the ability of an early embryo to continue normal development after its structure has been somehow damaged or altered
{n: reimbursement} compensation paid (to someone) for damages or losses or money already spent etc.
"he received reimbursement for his travel expenses"
{n: rheumatic fever} a severe disease chiefly of children and characterized by painful inflammation of the joints and frequently damage to the heart valves
{n: sabotage} a deliberate act of destruction or disruption in which equipment is damaged
{n: salvage} property or goods saved from damage or destruction
{n: salvage} the act of saving goods or property that were in danger of damage or destruction
{n: scratch, scrape, scar, mark} an indication of damage
{n: screen saver} (computer science) a moving design that appears on a computer screen when there has been no input for a specified period of time
"screen savers prevent the damage that occurs when the same areas of light and dark are displayed too long"
{n: slander} words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another
{n: soundness} a state or condition free from damage or decay
<-> unsoundness
{n: spoil, spoiling, spoilage} the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
"her spoiling my dress was deliberate"
{n: status epilepticus} a condition in which there are continuing attacks of epilepsy without intervals of consciousness; can lead to brain damage and death
{n: strike} an attack that is intended to seize or inflict damage on or destroy an objective
"the strike was scheduled to begin at dawn"
{n: supertwister} the most powerful tornado which can create enormously devastating damage
"supertwisters are fortunately rare"
{n: tear gas, teargas, lacrimator, lachrymator} a gas that makes the eyes fill with tears but does not damage them; used in dispersing crowds
{n: tort, civil wrong} (law) any wrongdoing for which an action for damages may be brought
{n: toxoplasmosis} infection caused by parasites transmitted to humans from infected cats; if contracted by a pregnant woman it can result in serious damage to the fetus
{n: treble damages} three times the amount that a court would normally find the injured party entitled to
{n: tree surgeon, arborist} a specialist in treating damaged trees
{n: tree surgery} treatment of damaged or decaying trees
{n: trespass de bonis asportatis} an action brought to recover damages from a person who has taken goods or property from its rightful owner
{n: trespass on the case} an action brought to recover damages from a person whose actions have resulted indirectly in injury or loss
"a person struck by a log as it was thrown onto a road could maintain trespass against the thrower but one who was hurt by stumbling over it could maintain and action on the case"
{n: trespass} a wrongful interference with the possession of property (personal property as well as realty), or the action instituted to recover damages
{n: trichloroethylene, trichloroethane, TCE} a heavy colorless highly toxic liquid used as a solvent to clean electronic components and for dry cleaning and as a fumigant; causes cancer and liver and lung damage
{n: unsoundness} a condition of damage or decay
<-> soundness
{n: web site, website, internet site, site} a computer connected to the internet that maintains a series of web pages on the World Wide Web
"the Israeli web site was damaged by hostile hackers"
{n: worst} the greatest damage or wickedness of which one is capable
"the invaders did their worst"
"so pure of heart that his worst is another man's best"
{n: wrong, legal injury, damage} any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right
{n: wrongful death} a death that results from a wrongful act or from negligence; a death that can serve as the basis for a civil action for damages on behalf of the dead person's family or heirs
{n: zidovudine, Retrovir, ZDV, AZT} an antiviral drug (trade name Retrovir) used in the treatment of AIDS; adverse side effects include liver damage and suppression of the bone marrow
{v: assassinate} destroy or damage seriously, as of someone's reputation
"He assassinated his enemy's character"
{v: bang up, smash up, smash} damage or destroy as if by violence
"The teenager banged up the car of his mother"
{v: bruise} damage (plant tissue) by abrasion of pressure
"The customer bruised the strawberries by squeezing them"
{v: check, retard, delay} slow the growth or development of
"The brain damage will retard the child's language development"
{v: crash, ram} undergo damage or destruction on impact
"the plane crashed into the ocean"
"The car crashed into the lamp post"
{v: damage} inflict damage upon
"The snow damaged the roof"
"She damaged the car when she hit the tree"
{v: destroy, ruin} destroy completely ; damage irreparably
"You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!"
"The tears ruined her make-up"
{v: discredit, disgrace} damage the reputation of
"This newspaper story discredits the politicians"
{v: disturb} damage as if by shaking or jarring
"Don't disturb the patient's wounds by moving him too rapidly!"
{v: frost} damage by frost
"The icy precipitation frosted the flowers and athey turned brown"
{v: hurt, injure} cause damage or affect negatively
"Our business was hurt by the new competition"
{v: indemnify} secure against future loss, damage, or liability ; give security for
"This plan indemnifies workers against wages lost through illness"
{v: protect} shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage
"Weatherbeater protects your roof from the rain"
{v: risk, put on the line, lay on the line} expose to a chance of loss or damage
"We risked losing a lot of money in this venture"
"Why risk your life?"
One theory is that fatty acids and the bile acids released to process them damage the cells and stimulate abnormal growth.
有一理论指出，被释放出来处理高脂食品的脂肪酸和胆汁酸破坏了这些细胞并促使它们生长异常。
Using such an early donor cell might avoid the risk of accumulated DNA damage.
使用这样的一个早期供体细胞可能避免积聚 DNA损伤的风险。
They are suspected in damage to at least a dozen satellites, and the failure of the Galaxy IV satellite during a 1998 solar storm that silenced 80% of North America's pagers.
太阳风暴至少涉嫌对 12颗人造卫星造成了破坏，在 1998年造成 "星系四号 "人造卫星失灵，使得北美地区 80％的传呼机停呼。
More worrisome may he the damage to pocketbooks.
更可恼的可能还是钱包受不了。
" Oh, no, " one of the doctors assured her. " But it will damage the growth plates in his back.
"哦，不会的， "其中一位医生向她保证， "但会损伤背脊的成长板。
Even if the surgery succeeded, Epstein worried that the tumor might have already inflicted irreparable damage.
他担心即使手术成功，肿瘤也可能已经造成了无法弥补的损伤。
Epstein worried that the tumor might have damaged Julian's legs beyond recovery.
爱泼斯坦担心肿瘤可能已经损伤地的双腿，再也无法恢复。
A Damaged Man Has the Last Word on Diana Profile Trevor Rees-Jones
受伤保缥对戴安娜作结语小记特雷弗·里斯-琼斯
When a Georgia mother began selling the kits, which ChemTrak now markets under agreement with the Parent's Alert group, the FDA was concerned that mom-and-opo-administered drug tests could damage family relationships.
当一位佐治亚州的母亲开始出售这种药盒时（ ChemTrak 公司现在已在 "家长警报 "研究组的同意下将它推向市场）， FDA 所关切的是这种父母参与的药物测试可能会伤害家庭关系。
Apparently the olfactory pathway, and probably the area in the brain responsible for awareness of the ability to smell, is damaged early in Alzheimer's.
显然，他们的嗅觉通道──可能是在负责嗅觉的脑部某区域──在早老性痴呆病的早期发病期间受到了损害。
Worse still for the Concorde is the damage to its prestige that the crash and the grounding have caused.
对协和式飞机来说，更糟糕的是失事和停飞损害了它的声誉。
The concept is somewhat counterintuitive, since most researchers believe that at least part of the damage in Alzheimer's disease is caused by the immune system's overreaction to the presence of plaques and tangles.
这思路有些违反常规，因为大多数科学家相信，在阿耳茨海默氏病造成的损坏中，至少有一部分是由於免疫系统对蛋白质斑及神经元缠结过度反应造成的。
Apparently diabetics feel less pain because of nerve damage caused by their condition, but no one knows why women or the elderly are more likely to suffer painless heart attacks.
糖尿病患者不会感到疼痛，原因很简单：他们的神经系统受到了破坏。不过，妇女或老年人心脏病发作时不感到疼痛几率较高的原因至今仍是一个不解之谜。
A single tablet can stave off some of the damage.
一片阿斯匹林可以产生一些有效效果。
A study finds that lamivudine, one of the three drugs in today's AIDS cocktail medication, is effective against hepatitis B. Taken once a day for a year, it restored normal blood counts and kept liver damage in check in about half the patients.
研究发现，治疗爱滋病的鸡尾酒疗法中三大药物之一的拉米伏丁能有效抑制乙肝病毒。每天用拉米伏丁进行治疗并坚持一年，可以使大约一半的患者恢正常的血细胞含量并控制其肝脏的受损程度。
Now it's clear that grape juice seems to offset damaging effects of LDL( or " bad ") cholestrol and keep blood vessels elastic in adults who drink about 12 oz. a day.
显然，葡萄汁似乎能抵消 LDL （或坏胆固醇）的破坏作用，成人每天饮用约 12盎司的葡萄汁，可以保持血管的弹性。
Blobel's pursuit of a deeper understanding of cellular machinery could eventually show how cells are damaged in Alzheimer's disease, cancer and infections.
这种蛋白质能促进红细胞的生成。如果布洛贝尔对细胞机理的进一步探索取得成功的话，因早老性痴呆症、癌症及传染病引起的细胞受到破坏的问题最终将得到解决。
It's possible, for instance, that in a warmer world hurricanes might tank up with a lot more rain, which would greatly increase the damage caused by flooding.
可能有这样的情况，飓风在变暖的世界会带来更多的雨，从而增加水灾的危险。
Scientists speculate that megadoses of antioxidants such as vitamins E and C may reduce the cell damage associated with severe memory loss.
科学家们猜测，大剂量服用诸如维生素 E 和维生素 C 之类的抗氧化剂可以减缓导致严重失忆的细胞损坏。
The theory is that antioxidants soak up tissue-damaging chemicals called free radicals.
其原理便是抗氧化剂可以吸收自由基这种破坏组织的化学物。
Cognex builds up an enzyme that can lead to liver damage.
Cognex 会帮助生成一种导致肝损伤的。
In 1994 the Institute of Medicine and the National Academy of Sciences warned that DTP, a combination vaccine for diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis( whooping cough), was responsible for cases of brain inflammation and permanent brain damage. 1994年，医学研究院和美国国家科学院警告， DTP--
一种用于预防白喉、破伤风和百日咳的合成疫苗，可造成大脑炎和永久性脑损伤。
While the amount of the additive, called thimerosal, in a single vaccine poses no threat, it's remotely possible that the accumulated mercury in multiple inoculations might cause neurological damage.
虽然这种叫硫汞撒的添加剂在单一剂量的疫苗中不会产生危害，但在多剂量疫苗中的聚集可能会产生神经方面的损害。
Researchers and patients are eagerly awaiting results of clinical trials of antiangiogenic factors, which might be used in combination with chemotherapy to knock down big tumors and then prevent any surviving tumors from growing enough to do further damage.
研究人员和患者都在期待抗淋巴因子的临床实验结果，这种药可能会与化疗结合使用，用于治疗大肿瘤并随後防止任何存活的肿瘤进一步生长而导致伤害。
First, the symbiotic association is so well-balanced that the roots of host plants show no damage even when densely infected.
首先，共生联系（symbiotic association）是平衡得如此之好，以致于寄主植物（host plant）的根部即使在遭到密集感染的情况下亦不会显示出任何受损害的迹象。
Our hypothesis is that {1} many strains of rats simply cannot mount a sufficiently vigorous destructive immune-response (using lymphocytes) to outstrip the liver's relatively great capacity to protect itself from immune-response damage and that {2} the systemic unresponsiveness observed is due to concentration of the recipient's donor-specific lymphocytes at the site of the liver transplant.
我们的假设是：{1} 许多种老鼠纯粹就是无法（利用淋巴细胞）发起一场足够强功的摧毁性免疫应答（immune-response），以压倒肝脏相对较强的保护自身免遭免疫应答损害的能力；
{2} 所观察到的系统性无应答状态，是由于受移植者的供者特异性淋巴细胞集结在肝脏移植物所在的部位所致。
Several oil and gas facilities in the Gulf of Mexico have resumed operations following Hurricane Katrina. However, an industry analyst says the full extent of damage to generating facilities is still unknown.
美国墨西哥湾地区的几个炼油厂在卡特里娜飓风过后，已经恢复生产。不过这个行业的一位分析人士说，炼油设施到底遭到多大破坏目前还不清楚。
Jim Flanagan of IHS Energy says the story of Hurricane Katrina is still unfolding. He says there's a lack of published reports by energy companies about damage done to their offshore facilities.
美国IHS能源咨询公司的弗拉纳根说，卡特里娜飓风的破坏还没有结束。他说，能源公司还没有公布近海设施遭受破坏的报告。
He says following previous hurricanes, the energy industry was quick to release reports on the damage their facilities sustained.
弗拉纳根说，以往在飓风过后，能源行业都能很快地公布损失报告。
The regional manager of IHS Energy's Frontier Gulf of Mexico Group points out that not all the damage to energy facilities occurred offshore.
"Lethal force is something that we would try to avoid at all costs," he explained. "We are here to help the people of Louisiana, not to inflict damage on them. The only reason we come armed is for self protection, and if it is necessary to have arms and ammunition to preserve a safe and secure environment down here, then we have that equipment on hand, but we do not want to use it."
他说：“我们尽一切可能避免使用武力，我们是来帮助路易斯安那州人的，不是来伤害他们。我们全副武装到这里来的唯一原因是保护自己，如果不得不使用武器和弹药来保持一个安全的环境，我们有这个装备，不过我们不希望使用武力。”
NASA officials say images taken of the space shuttle Discovery's launch on Tuesday show a small piece of foam insulation may have struck the orbiter's wing. A similar wing hit during the launch of the Columbia in February 2003 caused the disaster when it burned up upon reentry into the earth's atmosphere, killing all seven astronauts. Mission controllers remain optimistic that there is little or no damage to the Discovery.
美国航空航天局官员说，美国发现号航天飞机星期二发射时的照片显示，一小块泡沫绝缘材料很可能击中了飞机机翼。哥伦比亚号航天飞机2003年2月发射时也发生了机翼被击中的类似事件，结果哥伦比亚号在回程中进入地球大气层的时候燃烧起火，机上7名宇航员全部遇难。飞行控制人员乐观地认为，这次脱落没有对发现号造成什么大的损坏，甚至没有造成任何损坏。
Mr. Hale said if it turns out the chunk of foam did strike Discovery's wing, it was probably too small to do any major harm. He said NASA engineers will begin pouring over high resolution images of the wing to see if they can detect any significant damage.
赫尔说，如果这一小块泡沫材料真的击中了机翼的话，它恐怕小得不会对机翼造成任何重大损坏。赫尔说，美国航空航天局的工程师们将开始详尽考察机翼的高精度图象，看看是否能看到机翼受到任何损坏的迹象。
The parents of brain-damaged Terri Schiavo have ended their appeals in the federal court system following another ruling against them by a three-judge panel in Atlanta, Georgia. The Florida Circuit Court Judge who ruled to disconnect their daughter's feeding tube more than a week ago also ruled against another appeal from Terri Schiavo's parents on Saturday.
大脑受损的美国佛罗里达州女子特丽·夏沃的父母结束了他们在联邦法院系统为维持她的生命而进行的上诉。在此之前，位于乔治亚州亚特兰大的联邦法院的三名法官再次做出了对她的父母不利的裁决。一个多星期前裁决拔掉特丽·夏沃进食管的佛罗里达州巡回法院法官星期六也驳回了夏沃父母的又一次上诉。
Terri Schiavo's husband Michael, who is her legal guardian, has been locked in a legal struggle with the Schindlers for more than a decade. Mr. Schiavo says his wife told him and others that she did not want to be kept alive by artificial means. Terri Schiavo slipped into what medical experts call a persistent vegetative state after suffering massive brain damage brought on by a heart attack in 1990.
特丽·夏沃的丈夫兼法律监护人麦克尔·夏沃已经和辛德勒夫妇就是否人工维持特丽的生命打了十多年的官司。迈克尔·夏沃先生说，他的妻子曾经告诉过他，也告诉过别的人，她不希望以人工方式勉强维持自己的生命。特丽·夏沃1990年突发心脏病后大脑严重受损，进入专家们所说的“持续性植物人”状态。
The magnitude 7 quake was felt as far away as South Korea. In southern Japan, it damaged homes, shattered windows in high-rise office buildings and toppled walls and stone statues.
这次强度为里氏七级的地震，远至韩国都有震感。在日本南部，地震毁坏了房屋，震破高层写字楼的窗户，震倒一些墙壁和石头雕像。
In Fukuoka City, where 1.3 million people reside, roads and sidewalks cracked or swelled. Passenger rail service in many communities was suspended. Airports in Fukuoka and Nagasaki halted flights for a short period, but reopened after inspections revealed no damage to runways.
在有130万人口的福冈市，公路和人行道被震得断裂和突起。很多线路的客运火车停运。福冈和长崎机场一度停飞，不过在经过检查并没有发现跑道损坏后，机场重新开放。
However, damage is extensive on the tiny island of Genkai at the mouth of Fukuoka Bay. Local government officials requested military helicopters be dispatched to the island to take the injured to hospitals.
但是，位于福冈湾入口处的小岛玄海町受到的破坏相当严重。当地官员要求派遣军用直升机，把受伤的人送到医院。
Researcher Bryan Gaensler of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics says if the explosion had occurred much closer to our solar system, say just 10 light years away, it would have severely damaged the atmosphere and possibly triggered a mass extinction of living things.
哈佛史密森天文物理中心的研究员布莱恩·詹兹勒表示如果这次爆炸发生在离我们太阳系很近的距离，比如10光年远的话，它就会严重破坏我们的大气层，很有可能导致生命物种的大量灭亡。
One-hundred-thirty schools are scheduled to reopen Wednesday in Aceh, the one-month after the disaster. They will serve as many as possible of the 540,000 Acehnese children whose schools were damaged or destroyed. In Sri Lanka, which suffered second only to Indonesia, children began returning to school last week.
在灾难过去一个月之后，亚齐省的130所学校星期三将重新开始上课。这些学校将尽可能多地接纳灾区的大约54万名学生，这些学生原来的学校被海啸毁坏或摧毁。在灾情仅次于印尼的斯里兰卡，学生们上星期开始回学校上课了。
Tens of thousands of tourists from around the world visit Thailand's famous dive sites each year. But marine experts say the killer tsunami two weeks ago has temporarily damaged some of the area's picture perfect coral reefs.
每年都有好几万名来自世界各地的游客到泰国的那些潜水景点下海畅游。但是海洋生物学家说，两个星期前的残暴海啸已经使泰国一些美丽的珊瑚礁暂时受损。
Charoen Nitithamyong, a marine biologist at Thailand's Chulalongkorn University, explains how debris - such as furniture and vehicles - dragged off land by the giant waves caused the damage.
查隆·尼提他姆扬是泰国国立朱拉隆功大学的海洋生物学家，他解释了家具和汽车等物体被巨浪卷入海中之后是如何对海洋生物造成损害的。
The Thai government says its initial assessment shows overall about five percent of coral reefs have been harmed. The damage is most extensive around South Patong Beach - with 20 percent devastation - and Koh Pai and Rana Bay off Phi Phi Island, which lost almost half the reef.
泰国政府说，初步估计大概有5%的珊瑚礁受到了损害，受损最严重的包括南帕东海滩一带海域与皮皮岛外的科帕依和拉纳湾。 南帕东海滩一带的珊瑚有20%严重受损，而科帕依和拉纳湾的珊瑚礁有一半都毁掉了。
"I think the effect of the tsunami to coral is very minor. The damage is restricted only to specific sites in Phuket," he said. "But the major reef areas are still in good condition, some places have been untouched by the tsunami."
他说，“我想海啸对珊瑚的影响很小，对珊瑚的损害只局限于普吉的几个具体地点。大的珊瑚礁海域情况仍然良好，一些地方根本就没有受到海啸影响。”
"Coral can heal itself. Even the coral that get damaged like breaking off or even turned over, some parts of it is still alive. I'm sure within three or five years that we can see the coral in good condition again," he said.
他说，“珊瑚能够自我愈合。即便珊瑚受损，比如断裂甚至被翻倒，它的某些部份还是能存活。我敢肯定，三、五年内珊瑚的情况又会变得良好了。”
Military aircraft, a Navy submarine tender and a Coast Guard cutter were dispatched from Guam to transfer medical personnel onto the San Francisco to treat the injured and to escort the damaged vessel back to port. A spokesman says the injuries included broken bones and lacerations.
美国军方分别从关岛派出一架军用飞机、一艘潜艇补给舰和一艘海岸警卫队的巡逻艇向旧金山号输送医疗人员治疗潜艇上的伤员，并护送受创的旧金山号返回港口。军方一位发言人说，潜艇上人员的伤势主要是骨折和皮肤肌肉拉伤。
The Navy says the submarine's nuclear reactor was not damaged, there was no leak of radioactivity and the vessel's hull is intact.
美国海军说，旧金山号的核反应堆没有损伤，没有放射性物质泄漏，潜艇舰体也完好无损。
A visibly moved Colin Powell said after flying over Banda Aceh Wednesday that he has a much better understanding of the enormous amount of damage the December 26 tsunami did to Aceh - located at the northern tip of Indonesia's Sumatra Island.
鲍威尔星期三在飞机上俯瞰了班达亚齐之后表示，他对12月26号海啸给亚齐带来的损害有了更深刻的了解。
Mr. Powell says he has never seen anything to compare with this damage.
鲍威尔说，他从来没有见过可以与之相比的任何东西。
It took U.S. Navy vessels several days to reach the affected area. But a five-ship task force led by the carrier Abraham Lincoln is now in position off the battered western coastline of Sumatra, which sustained perhaps the worst damage of all from the December 26 earthquake and tsunami.
美国海军军舰用了几天的时间才到达灾区。由林肯号航空母舰率领的包括其他五艘军舰的救援舰队现在已经到达苏门达腊岛的西海岸，这个地区是12月26日发生的地震和海啸中最严重的灾区。
The U.S. commitment to relief efforts from the earthquake and tidal wave disaster thus far is about $15 million. But officials here say U.S. pledges will increase sharply, and rapidly, as the extent of damage and appeals from hard-hit countries are examined.
到目前为止，美国对地震和海啸灾区的援助和捐款承诺已经达到大约1500万美元。不过国务院官员说，美国将进一步研究重灾区的损失情况和有关呼吁，因此美国的承诺还会大幅度、而且急剧地增加。
The U.S. economy created 337,000 jobs in October, far more than had been predicted by private sector forecasters. In addition, job growth in August and September was revised upwards, meaning at least 225,000 jobs have been created in each of the past three months. Some of the job growth in October was due to rebuilding and cleanup activities following damaging hurricanes in the American southeast.
10月份美国经济创造了三十三万七千个就业机会，大大高于一些民营预测机构先前的预测。另外，8月份和9月份的就业增长也做了上调，表明三个月中的每个月，至少创造了二十二万五千个就业机会。10月份的部份就业增长得益于美国东南地区破坏性飓风过后的重建和清理工作。
Republican strategists said President Bush's victory in Florida could also be attributed to a quick federal response to the damage caused by four hurricanes that struck the state in August and September, causing billions-of-dollars in damage.
共和党分析人士说，布什总统在佛罗里达州的胜利也要归功于4场飓风后联邦政府给予佛罗里达州的快速反应。8月份和9月份的4场飓风给佛罗里达州造成数十亿美元的损失。
After crossing the Florida peninsula and coastal portions of the Gulf of Mexico, Tropical Storm Frances struck the Florida panhandle. Frances, an extremely slow-moving storm caused heavy flooding and at least two deaths in Florida. The storm also caused several deaths in the Bahamas. Initial damage estimates indicate that Frances did not cause the sort of damage that Hurricane Charley inflicted last month in parts of southwest Florida.
热带飓风“弗朗西斯”在越过佛罗里达半岛以及墨西哥湾沿海地区后，袭击了佛罗里达州北部的一个狭长地带。移动极其缓慢的“弗朗西斯”使佛罗里达州洪水严重泛滥，并导致至少两人死亡。另外，这个风暴还在巴哈马造成数人死亡。最初估计的损失情况表明，“弗朗西斯”风暴并没有造成“查利”飓风造成的破坏。“查利”飓风上月袭击佛罗里达西南和中部部分地区。
Frances was the second major hurricane to strike Florida in less than a month, but it did not cause the sort of catastrophic damage that Hurricane Charley inflicted on parts of southwest Florida in August.
“弗朗西斯”是不到一个月时间内袭击佛罗里达的第二个主要飓风，但是“弗朗西斯”并没造成“查利”飓风8月袭击佛罗里达西南地区时所造成的那种灾难性损失。
D. & K. DAMAGED & KEPT 染厂对疵布的认赔
Dmge. Damage 损坏
f.w.d. fresh water damage 淡水损失
H.D. Hook damage 钩损
H.&O. Hook and oil damage 钩损和油损
h.w.d. heavy weather damage 恶劣气候损坏
M.B.D. orMchy.dge Machinery Breakdown Damage 机器损坏
S.W.D. Sea Water damage 海水损失
对破坏环境的惩罚 Penalties for environmental damage
核破坏的责任 Liability for nuclear damages
rain fresh water damage 淡水雨淋险
damage caused by sweating and/or heating 受潮受热险
hook damage 钩损险
loss and/or damage caused by breakage of packing 包装破裂险
including damage by hooks, oils, muds and contact with other cargo(insured value)
包括钩损、油污、泥污以及和他物接触所致的损失（以保险价值为限）
including damage caused by rain fresh and/or water, internal combustion(total or partial loss)
包括淡水雨淋，自燃所致的损失（包括全部或部分损失）
including loss and/or damage caused by sea water, fresh-water, acid,grease
包括海水、淡水、酸蚀、油脂所致的损失
including T.P.N.D. loss and/or damage caused by heat, ship＇s sweat and odour, hoop-rust, breakage of packing
包括偷窃提货不着，受热船舱发汗，串味，铁箍锈损，包装破裂所致的损失
including damage caused by infestation mould 包括虫蛀霉烂的损失
including damage due to rough handling during transit subject to C.T.C.
按照中国保险条款包括运输途中操作不当所致的损失
including loss and/or damage from any external cause as per CIC
按照中国保险条款包括外来原因所致的损失
including damage by slings, stains, grease, acids
包括吊具、斑污、油脂、酸蚀造成的损失
including the breakage does not cover the goods remarked in th invoice as originally damage
包括破碎险，但不负责发票所示之货物的原残损失
F06
Other mental disorders due to brain damage and dysfunction and to
physical disease
Includes miscellaneous conditions causally related to brain disorder due to primary
cerebral disease, to systemic disease affecting the brain secondarily, to exogenous toxic
substances or hormones, to endocrine disorders, or to other somatic illnesses.
Excludes: associated with:
. delirium (F05.-)
. dementia as classified in F00-F03
resulting from use of alcohol and other psychoactive substances (F10-F19)
其他由於脑部损伤与功能失调以及身体疾病所导致
之精神疾患
此分类包含肇因於下列种种原因引起脑功能障碍之
种种情况 ， 诸如原发性大脑疾病、续发性地影响脑
部之系统性疾病、诸如库欣氏徵候群之内分泌疾患
或其他身体性疾病、以及某些外因性毒性物质〔但
不包含分类於 F10-F19 中之酒精与药物〕、荷尔蒙或其
他身体疾病。
不包含 ：
． 伴随於谵妄之精神疾患 (F05.-)
． 伴随着分类於 F00-F03 之痴呆的精神疾患
因酒精或其他精神作用物质引起者
F06.8
Other specified mental disorders due to brain damage and dysfunction and
to physical disease
Epileptic psychosis NOS
其他器质性精神疾病
癫痫性精神病症 ， 其他未明示者
F06.9
Unspecified mental disorder due to brain damage and dysfunction and to
physical disease
Organic:
. brain syndrome NOS
. mental disorder NOS
未明示的器质性精神疾病
器质性 ：
． 脑徵候群 ， 其他未明示者
． 精神疾病 ， 其他未明示者
F07
Personality and behavioural disorders due to brain disease, damage and
dysfunction
Alteration of personality and behaviour can be a residual or concomitant disorder of brain
disease, damage or dysfunction.
器质性人格与行为障碍症
人格与行为的改变可以是脑部疾病、损伤、或功能
失调之残馀性或共存的疾患。
F07.8
Other organic personality and behavioural disorders due to brain
disease, damage and dysfunction
Right hemispheric organic affective disorder
其他器质性人格与行为障碍症
右大脑半球器质性情感疾患
F07.9
Unspecified organic personality and behavioural disorder due to brain
disease, damage and dysfunction
Organic psychosyndrome
未明示的器质性人格与行为障碍症
器质性精神病性候群
.0
Acute intoxication
A condition that follows the administration of a psychoactive substance resulting in
disturbances in level of consciousness, cognition, perception, affect or behaviour, or
other psychophysiological functions and responses. The disturbances are directly related
to the acute pharmacological effects of the substance and resolve with time, with complete
recovery, except where tissue damage or other complications have arisen. Complications may
include trauma, inhalation of vomitus, delirium, coma, convulsions, and other medical
complications. The nature of these complications depends on the pharmacological class of
substance and mode of administration.
Acute drunkenness in alcoholism
"Bad trips" (drugs)
Drunkenness NOS
Pathological intoxication
Trance and possession disorders in psychoactive substance intoxication
急性中毒
系指服用精神作用物质後所产生的障碍 ， 包含意识
混乱、认知或知觉异常、情感障碍或行为偏差 ， 以
及其他心理生理功能和反应的失调。这种障碍是药
物直接之急性药理作用所引起 ， 随时间而消失 ， 除
非有组织伤害或其他并发症发生 ， 这种伤害会完全
康复。可能之并发症包括外伤、呕吐物吸入呼吸道
、谵妄、昏迷、痉挛与其他内科并发症。这些并发
症之性质视所使用药物之药理性质与使用方式而定
。
酒瘾之酒醉
梦之旅 (bad trips) （ 由於幻觉剂所致 ）
醉酒 ， 其他未明示者
病态中毒
精神作用物质中毒引起之朦胧症与附身症
.1
Harmful use
A pattern of psychoactive substance use that is causing damage to health. The damage may
be physical (as in cases of hepatitis from the self-administration of injected
psychoactive substances) or mental (e.g. episodes of depressive disorder secondary to
heavy consumption of alcohol).
Psychoactive substance abuse
有害性使用
精神作用物质的使用方式足以造成对健康的损害。
其可能是身体方面的损害 ， 如自我注射药物引起炎
； 也可能是精神方面的损害 ， 如饮酒过量所续发的
忧郁症。
精神作用物质滥用
F60
Specific personality disorders
These are severe disturbances in the personality and behavioural tendencies of the
individual; not directly resulting from disease, damage, or other insult to the brain, or
from another psychiatric disorder; usually involving several areas of the personality;
nearly always associated with considerable personal distress and social disruption; and
usually manifest since childhood or adolescence and continuing throughout adulthood.
特定人格违常
是指个性组成与行为倾向有严重障碍 ， 并非直接导
因於疾病 ， 脑伤或其他精神疾病 ， 障碍通常涉及一
个人个性组成的许多层面 ， 而且总会引起本人的痛
苦及社会功能缺损。往往通常自儿童或青少年时期
就表现出来且持续至成人时期。
F62
Enduring personality changes, not attributable to brain damage and
disease
Disorders of adult personality and behaviour that have developed in persons with no
previous personality disorder following exposure to catastrophic or excessive prolonged
stress, or following a severe psychiatric illness. These diagnoses should be made only
when there is evidence of a definite and enduring change in a person's pattern of
perceiving, relating to, or thinking about the environment and himself or herself. The
personality change should be significant and be associated with inflexible and maladaptive
behaviour not present before the pathogenic experience. The change should not be a direct
manifestation of another mental disorder or a residual symptom of any antecedent mental
disorder.
Excludes: personality and behavioural disorder due to brain disease, damage and
dysfunction (F07.-)
非器质性人格变异症
某些成人并非原先存在人格违常或行为违常 ， 而是
续发於发生灾难之後 ， 暴露在长期压力之後或续发
於严重精神疾病之後。除非有证据显示 ， 以下情形
才做此诊断 ： 此病人对环境及自我的看法与他人的
关系确定有一长期持续的改变。此种人格改变必需
是明显的、僵化的、不适应的而且此种现象在此病
态经验之前不曾出现过。此一人格违常并非直接是
另一精神疾病的临床表现 ， 亦非任何先前存在的精
神疾病之残馀症状。
不包含 ： 由於脑部疾病 ， 受损及功能障碍所引发的
人格及行为违常 (F07.-)
F84.4
Overactive disorder associated with mental retardation and stereotyped
movements
An ill-defined disorder of uncertain nosological validity. The category is designed to
include a group of children with severe mental retardation (IQ below 50) who show major
problems in hyperactivity and in attention, as well as stereotyped behaviours. They tend
not to benefit from stimulant drugs (unlike those with an IQ in the normal range) and may
exhibit a severe dysphoric reaction (sometimes with psychomotor retardation) when given
stimulants. In adolescence, the overactivity tends to be replaced by underactivity (a
pattern that is not usual in hyperkinetic children with normal intelligence). This
syndrome is also often associated with a variety of developmental delays, either specific
or global. The extent to which the behavioural pattern is a function of low IQ or of
organic brain damage is not known.
有智能不足与重覆动作之过动症
此为一种定义不明及疾病分类之效度仍未确定的障
碍症。因有下述特徵则作此诊断 ： 出现注意力不集
中及过动行为的重度智能不足 （ 智商低於 50 ） ； 给予
兴奋性药物治疗并不能改善此类儿童的情况 （ 不像
智商在正常范围者 ） ， 反而可能会有情绪低落反应
（ 有时会有精神运动迟滞 ） 在少年期少动行为常取
代过动行为 （ 这种情况在正常智商的过动儿童并不
常见 ） ， 同时常并发特定或全面的发展迟滞。此种
行为模式是由於低智商或器质性脑损伤所造成仍未
知。
G93.1
Anoxic brain damage, not elsewhere classified
Excludes: complicating:
. abortion or ectopic or molar pregnancy (O00-O07,O08.8)
. pregnancy, labour or delivery (O29.2, O74.3,O89.2)
. surgical and medical care (T80-T88)
neonatal anoxia (P21.9)
缺氧性脑损伤 ， 他处未归类
不包含 ： 并发症 ：
． 流产或异位或是胎块妊娠 (O00-O07, O08.8)
． 妊娠、生产或是分娩 (O29.2, O74.3, O89.2)
． 外科及内科看护 (T80-T88)
新生儿缺氧症 (P21.9)
P00.6
Fetus and newborn affected by surgical procedure on mother
Excludes: caesarean section for present delivery (P03.4)
damage to placenta from amniocentesis, caesarean section or surgical induction (P02.1)
previous surgery to uterus or pelvic organs (P03.8)
termination of pregnancy, fetus (P96.4)
母体外科手术处置所影响之胎儿及新生儿
不包含 ： 此次剖腹生产 (P03.4)
羊膜穿刺术、剖腹生产或外科引产所导致之胎盘损
伤 (P02.1)
以前的子宫或骨盆腔器官手术 (P03.8)
终止怀孕 ， 胎儿 (P96.4)
P00.7
Fetus and newborn affected by other medical procedures on mother, not
elsewhere classified
Fetus or newborn affected by radiology on mother
Excludes: damage to placenta from amniocentesis, caesarean section or surgical induction
(P02.1)
fetus or newborn affected by other complications of labour and delivery (P03.-)
他处未归类之母亲其他医疗处置所影响之胎儿及新
生儿
母亲接受放射线照射检查所影响之胎儿及新生儿
不包含 ： 羊膜穿刺术、剖腹生产或外科引产所导致
之胎盘损伤 (P02.1)
分娩及生产之其他并发症所影响之胎儿或新生儿
(P03.-)
P02.1
Fetus and newborn affected by other forms of placental separation and
haemorrhage
Abruptio placentae
Accidental haemorrhage
Antepartum haemorrhage
Damage to placenta from amniocentesis, caesarean section or surgical induction
Maternal blood loss
Premature separation of placenta
其他类型之胎盘剥离及出血所影响之胎儿及新生儿
胎盘早期剥离
意外出血
产前出血
羊膜穿刺术、剖腹生产或外科引产所导致之胎盘损
伤
母体血液流失
胎盘早期剥离
P11.1
Other specified brain damage due to birth injury
肇因於生产伤害之其他已明示的脑损伤
P11.2
Unspecified brain damage due to birth injury
肇因於生产伤害之未明示的脑损伤
P59.2
Neonatal jaundice from other and unspecified hepatocellular damage
Excludes: congenital viral hepatitis (P35.3)
肇因於其他及未明示之肝细胞损伤的新生儿黄疸
不包含 ： 先天性病毒性肝炎 (P35.3)
S33
Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments of lumbar spine
and pelvis
Excludes: dislocation, sprain and strain of joint and ligaments of hip(S73.-)
obstetric damage to pelvic joints and ligaments (O71.6)
rupture or displacement (nontraumatic) of lumbar intervertebral disc (M51.-)
腰部脊柱和骨盆的关节和韧带的脱位 ， 扭伤和拉伤
不包含 ： 髋部的关节和韧带的脱位 ， 扭伤和拉伤
(S73.-)
产科方面对於骨盆的关节和韧带所造成的损伤 (O71.6)
腰部椎间盘的破裂或移位 （ 非外伤性 ） (M51.-)
S60.0
Contusion of finger(s) without damage to nail
Contusion of finger(s) NOS
Excludes: contusion involving nail (matrix) (S60.1)
未伤及指甲的手指挫伤
其他未明示的手指挫伤
不包含 ： 伤及指甲 ( 基质 ) 的手指挫伤 (S60.1)
S60.1
Contusion of finger(s) with damage to nail
伤及指甲的手指挫伤
S61.0
Open wound of finger(s) without damage to nail
Open wound of finger(s) NOS
Excludes: open wound involving nail (matrix) (S61.1)
未伤及指甲的手指开放性伤口
其他未明示的手指开放性伤口
不包含 ： 伤及指甲 ( 甲床基质 ) 的开放性伤口 (S61.1)
S61.1
Open wound of finger(s) with damage to nail
伤及指甲的手指开放性伤口
S90.1
Contusion of toe(s) without damage to nail
Contusion of toe(s) NOS
未伤及指甲的趾挫伤
其他未明示的趾挫伤
S90.2
Contusion of toe(s) with damage to nail
伤及指甲的趾挫伤
S91.1
Open wound of toe(s) without damage to nail
Open wound of toe(s) NOS
未伤及指甲的趾开放性伤口
其他未明示的趾开放性伤口
S91.2
Open wound of toe(s) with damage to nail
伤及指甲的趾开放性伤口
T81.2
Accidental puncture and laceration during a procedure, not elsewhere
classified
Accidental perforation of:
. blood vessel by catheter . endoscope . instrument . probe during a procedure
. nerve by catheter . endoscope . instrument . probe during a procedure
. organ by catheter . endoscope . instrument . probe during a procedure
Excludes: damage from instruments during delivery (O70-O71) perforation, puncture or
laceration caused by device or implant intentionally left in operation wound (T82-T85)
specified complications classified elsewhere, such as broad ligament laceration syndrome
[Allen-Masters] (N83.8)
医疗处置中的意外穿刺及撕裂伤 ， 他处未归类者
下列情形的意外性穿孔
医疗处置中由导管引起血管、神经、器官、的意外
穿孔
医疗处置中由内视镜引起血管、神经、器官、的意
外穿孔
医疗处置中由器械引起血管、神经、器官、的意外
穿孔
医疗处置中由探子引起血管、神经、器官、的意外
穿孔
不包含 ： 生产过程中器械引起的损害 (O70-O71) 有意的将
装置物或种植物留置於手术伤口所导致的穿孔、穿
刺或撕裂伤 (T82-T85)
归类於他处的明示并发症 ， 例如阔韧带裂伤症候群
(N83.8) （Allen-Masters）
V91
Accident to watercraft causing other injury
Includes: any injury except drowning and submersion as a result of an accident to
watercraft
burned while ship on fire
crushed between colliding ships
crushed by lifeboat after abandoning ship
fall due to collision or other accident to watercraft
hit by falling object as a result of accident to watercraft
injured in watercraft accident involving collision of watercraft
struck by boat or part thereof after falling or jumping from damaged boat
Excludes: burns from localized fire or explosion on board ship (V93.-)
船事故引起其他受伤
包含 ： 船舶意外事故造成溺死或淹没之外的伤害
船只着火而燃烧
船只相撞而压挤
弃船後救生船挤撞
撞船或其他船舶意外事故引起倒塌
船舶意外事故中被掉落物打到
因撞船之意外事故而受伤
由毁坏船只中跳下或跳船後撞上其他船
不包含 ： 船局部着火或爆炸後灼伤 (V93.-)
Z72.8
Other problems related to lifestyle
Self-damaging behaviour
其他与生活型态有关的问题
自残的行为
chromosome damage 染色体损伤
空蚀 cavitation damage
F.O.D. free of damage 损害不赔
l.& d. loss and damage 灭失和损坏
O.R.D. owner’s risk of damage 船东货损险
S.d small damage 小额损失
延期损失 Damage for Detention
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