contribute [ kən'tribju(:)t] vt.捐献，捐助；投稿
contribute to 有助于…，促成
contribute v.贡献；捐献；投稿
contributing editor 特约编辑
contribute to sth 有助于
Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。
It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants' lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.
建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平；应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。
Contributed 已缴入的，贡献的，分配的
contributed capital 已投入的资本
The value of a man is decided by what he has contributed, not by what he has obtained.
人的价值取决于他所贡献的，而非他所获取的。
When you "spoil" a child you are practically saying, "I know you aren't capable of being civilized and considerate and contributing and I won't expect it of you."
“宠”孩子的时候，你实际上是在说：“我知道要你有教养、为人着想和奉献都是做不到的，我也不指望你做到。”
We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
我们也很看重个人品德和社交技能，我们发现混合能力的教育对学习的各个方面都有帮助。
During the nineteenth century, she argues, the concept of the “useful” child who contributed to the family economy gave way gradually to the present day notion of the “useless” child who, though producing no income for, and indeed extremely costly to its parents, is yet considered emotionally “ priceless”.
她认为十九世纪给家庭经济作出贡献的孩子才“有用”的概念慢慢改变了，今天提到那些没有挣取收入的“无用”孩子，甚至还要花销很多，仍然在情感上被认为是无价的。
Don't try to win a friend by presenting gifts. You should instead contribute your sincere love and learn how to win others 'heart through appropriate ways.
Socrates, Ancient Greek philosopher
不要靠馈赠去获得朋友，你必须奉献你诚挚的爱，学会怎样用正当的方法来赢得别人的心。
古希腊哲学家苏格拉底
contribute to sth 有助于
The arrangement will contribute to cement our pleasant relationship.
此项安排将有助于巩固我们良好的关系。
赙 [fù] /contribute to funeral expenses/
稿件 [gǎo jiàn] /(n) rough draft of a document/(n) written materials which contribute to a final document/
贡献 [gòng xiàn] /to contribute/to dedicate/to devote/contribution/
缴纳 [jiǎo nà] /contribute/
醵 [jù] /contribute to a feast/
捐 [juān] /to contribute/to donate/tax/to abandon/
捐款 [juān kuǎn] /donate money/contribute funds/
捐献 [juān xiàn] /to donate/to contribute/
投稿 [tóu gǎo] /contribute/
有助于 [yǒu zhù yú] /contribute to/promote/
No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation.
没有一家公司乐意听到别人说自己引起了社会的道德败坏。
{adj: coastwise} along or following a coast
"coastal shipping"
"coastwise winds contributed to the storm"
{adj: conducive, contributing, contributive, contributory, tributary} tending to bring about; being partly responsible for
"working conditions are not conducive to productivity"
"the seaport was a contributing factor in the growth of the city"
"a contributory factor"
{adj: nitrogen-fixing} contributing to the process of nitrogen fixation
{adj: preventive, preventative, prophylactic} preventing or contributing to the prevention of disease
"preventive medicine"
"vaccines are prophylactic"
"a prophylactic drug"
{n: Andrews, Roy Chapman Andrews} United States naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960)
{n: Bernoulli, Daniel Bernoulli} Swiss physicist who contributed to hydrodynamics and mathematical physics (1700-1782)
{n: Boltzmann, Ludwig Boltzmann} Austrian physicist who contributed to the kinetic theory of gases (1844-1906)
{n: Cebuan, Cebuano} language of the people of Cebu in the Philippines; its lexicon contributes to the official language of the Philippines
{n: Department of Defense Laboratory System, LABLINK} a defense laboratory that provides essential services in fundamental science for national security and environmental protection and provides technologies that contribute to industrial competitiveness
{n: Fermat, Pierre de Fermat} French mathematician who founded number theory; contributed (with Pascal) to the theory of probability (1601-1665)
{n: Feynman, Richard Feynman, Richard Phillips Feynman} United States physicist who contributed to the theory of the interaction of photons and electrons (1918-1988)
{n: Firth, J. R. Firth, John Rupert Firth} English linguist who contributed to linguistic semantics and to prosodic phonology and who was noted for his insistence on studying both sound and meaning in context (1890-1960)
{n: Haldane, J. B. S. Haldane, John Burdon Sanderson Haldane} Scottish geneticist (son of John Haldane) who contributed to the development of population genetics; a popularizer of science and a Marxist (1892-1964)
{n: Jevons, William Stanley Jevons} English economist and logician who contributed to the development of the theory of marginal utility (1835-1882)
{n: Langley, Samuel Pierpoint Langley} United States astronomer and aviation pioneer who invented the bolometer and contributed to the design of early aircraft (1834-1906)
{n: Marie Antoinette} queen of France (as wife of Louis XVI) who was unpopular; her extravagance and opposition to reform contributed to the overthrow of the monarchy; she was guillotined along with her husband (1755-1793)
{n: Masorete, Massorete, Masorite} a scholar who is expert on the Masorah (especially one of the Jewish scribes who contributed to the Masorah)
{n: Pascal, Blaise Pascal} French mathematician and philosopher and Jansenist; invented an adding machine; contributed (with Fermat) to the theory of probability (1623-1662)
{n: Pericles} Athenian statesman whose leadership contributed to Athens' political and cultural supremacy in Greece; he ordered the construction of the Parthenon (died in 429 BC)
{n: Richards, I. A. Richards, Ivor Armstrong Richards} English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)
{n: Shockley, William Shockley, William Bradford Shockley} United States physicist (born in England) who contributed to the development of the electronic transistor (1910-1989)
{n: accretion} something contributing to growth or increase
"he scraped away the accretions of paint"
"the central city surrounded by recent accretions"
{n: aid, assist, assistance, help} the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
"he gave me an assist with the housework"
"could not walk without assistance"
"rescue party went to their aid"
"offered his help in unloading"
{n: alms} money or goods contributed to the poor
{n: anchor, anchorman, anchorperson} a television reporter who coordinates a broadcast to which several correspondents contribute
{n: assistant, helper, help, supporter} a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
"my invaluable assistant"
"they hired additional help to finish the work"
{n: campaign, cause, crusade, drive, movement, effort} a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end
"he supported populist campaigns"
"they worked in the cause of world peace"
"the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant"
"the movement to end slavery"
"contributed to the war effort"
{n: cognitive factor} something immaterial (as a circumstance or influence) that contributes to producing a result
{n: contribution} an amount of money contributed
"he expected his contribution to be repaid with interest"
{n: contributory negligence} (law) behavior by the plaintiff that contributes to the harm resulting from the defendant's negligence
"in common law any degree of contributory negligence would bar the plaintiff from collecting damages"
{n: credits} a list of acknowledgements of those who contributed to the creation of a film (usually run at the end of the film)
{n: credit} an entry on a list of persons who contributed to a film or written work
{n: design, designing} the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)
"he contributed to the design of a new instrument"
{n: employee savings plan} a plan that allows employees to contribute to an investment pool managed the employer
{n: factor} anything that contributes causally to a result
"a number of factors determined the outcome"
{n: food bank} a place where food is contributed and made available to those in need
"they set up a food bank for the flood victims"
{n: forefather} person from an earlier time who contributed to the tradition shared by some group
"our forefathers brought forth a great nation"
{n: greenhouse gas, greenhouse emission} a gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect by absorbing infrared radiation
{n: individual retirement account, IRA} a retirement plan that allows you to contribute a limited yearly sum toward your retirement; taxes on the interest earned in the account are deferred
{n: line function, line duty} activity contributing directly to the output of an organization
{n: line management} administration of the line functions of an organization; administration of activities contributing directly to the organization's output
{n: line organization, line organisation} the organizational structure of activities contributing directly to the organization's output
{n: network army} a group of like-minded people united by the internet; a new kind of social or political of business group that may exert broad influence on a shared concern
"a network army of software programmers contribute free software to those who want it"
{n: oblation, offering} the act of contributing to the funds of a church or charity
"oblations for aid to the poor"
{n: offering} money contributed to a religious organization
{n: pooler} someone who shares in and contributes to a general fund for use by all
{n: pool} any communal combination of funds
"everyone contributed to the pool"
{n: reference book, reference, reference work, book of facts} a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts
"he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic"
{n: remark, comment} a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief
"from time to time she contributed a personal comment on his account"
{n: share, portion, part, percentage} assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group
"he wanted his share in cash"
{n: subscriber, contributor} someone who contributes (or promises to contribute) a sum of money
{n: substrate, substratum} an indigenous language that contributes features to the language of an invading people who impose their language on the indigenous population
"the Celtic languages of Britain are a substrate for English"
{n: superstrate, superstratum} the language of a later invading people that is imposed on an indigenous population and contributes features to their language
{n: sweat equity} interest in a building that a tenant earns by contributing to its renovation or maintenance
{n: taste, appreciation, discernment, perceptiveness} delicate discrimination (especially of aesthetic values)
"arrogance and lack of taste contributed to his rapid success"
"to ask at that particular time was the ultimate in bad taste"
{n: von Neumann, Neumann, John von Neumann} United States mathematician who contributed to the development of atom bombs and of stored-program digital computers (1903-1957)
{v: contribute, give, chip in, kick in} contribute to some cause
"I gave at the office"
{v: contribute, lead, conduce} be conducive to
"The use of computers in the classroom lead to better writing"
{v: help} contribute to the furtherance of
"This money will help the development of literacy in developing countries"
{v: lend, impart, bestow, contribute, add, bring} bestow a quality on
"Her presence lends a certain cachet to the company"
"The music added a lot to the play"
"She brings a special atmosphere to our meetings"
"This adds a light note to the program"
{v: listen in} listen quietly, without contributing to the conversation
{v: promote, advance, boost, further, encourage} contribute to the progress or growth of
"I am promoting the use of computers in the classroom"
{v: put up, contribute} provide
"The city has to put up half the required amount"
{v: serve} contribute or conduce to
"The scandal served to increase his popularity"
The suspicion of deceit undercuts the work of the many doctors who are scrupulously honest with their patients; it contributes to the spiral of law-suits and of " defensive medicine ", and thus it injures, in turn, the entire medical profession.
很多对病人小心翼翼、诚实坦率的医生因被怀疑有诈而声誉受损，从而引起诉讼案件和 "防御性治疗 "事件的上升。因此，谎言又伤害了整个医疗行业。
A shortage of calcium might also contribute to the rise in blood pressure that commonly accompanies aging.
缺钙还可能促成通常因年老而出现的血压升高。
Alcohol or drug use, as well as medical conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure, contribute to brain-tissue loss throughout adulthood.
嗜酒或吸毒，以及像糖尿病和高血压之类的疾病都影响到整个成年期大脑组织的丧失。
Controlling for the health factors that contribute to brain injury, the researchers found that education was related to the severity of brain shrinkage.
研究人员发现，在对引起大脑损伤的健康因素加以控制的前提下，接受教育的程度与大脑萎缩的严重程度有关。
Teacher attitudes have contributed, she says, to a drastic reduction in student participation in physical education.
她说，教师的态度已造成了学生参加体育活动的人数急剧下降。
Thirty years ago, nine out of 10 elementary students ran daily PE classes.
30年前，十分之九的小学生每天上体育课；
Today, less than a third do;
今天，不到三分之一的学生参加，
and, while the vast majority of school districts are required to offer PE, nine out of 10 allow students to be excused or exempted for activities like cheer-leading and band practice, according to a 1994 study of school PE programmes.
并且，根据 1994年的一项关于学校体育课程的研究，尽管要求绝大多数学区开设体育课，而十个有九个允许学生可以因像啦啦队和乐队之类的活动而中途退出或不参加体育课。
Price therefore concludes that O'Neill's drinking did not contribute to his neurological condition nor his tremors.
由此，普赖斯断定奥尼尔饮酒与他的神经病症状以及他的肌肉颤抖并没有关系。
He met young Munich artists, helped them in founding the Blaue Reiter group and contributed to their exhibitions.
他结识了年轻的慕尼黑艺术家，帮助他们建立了 "青骑士 "画派，并赞助了他们的展览。
And then they should adequately compensate consumers who are willing to contribute to their increasingly valuable market research services.
对那些愿意帮助公司进行市场调研－这种调研已越来越值钱－的客户，公司应该支付足够的补偿。
According to financial analysts, the Concorde has also been a moneymaker for BA, contributing around $300 million to annual revenues and about $30 million to operating profits.
财务分析员指出，协和式飞机为英航挣了不少钱：年收入达三亿美元，营业利润 3, 000万美元。
Artisans and traders from nearby China, Burma and Laos, who for centuries settled in the northern mountains and lush river valleys, have contributed to Chiang Mai's rich artistic heritage.
从毗邻的中国、缅甸和老挝来的工匠及行商几个世纪以来一直生活在清迈北部的山区和丰茂的河谷地带，他们对清迈丰富的艺术遗产作出了贡献。
Such sales have contributed to a steady decline in gold prices from over $400 an ounce in early 1996. 1996年早期的金价为每盎司 400美元，但由于各央行抛售，导致金价逐步下跌。
Birds, bees, and other species can keep track of time without any sensory cues from the outside world, and such "biological clocks" clearly contribute to their "compass sense."
鸟类、蜜蜂、以及其它动物种类可以追踪时辰，而不必依赖于来自外界的任何感觉醒示物，这样的“生物钟”（biological clock）显然促进了其“方位感”（compass sense）。
In addition, it is likely that small live animals in the advected water might be killed or stunned by thermal and/or chemical shock, thereby contributing to the food supply of vents.
此外，有可能的是，平流的水中活着的小动物有可能被热休克和（或）化学休克弄死或致晕，从而进一步增加了热液口的食物供给。
Voter turnout was high, hovering at around 62 percent, compared with 51 percent four years ago. The turnout figure was cited by all candidates as a rebuff to those who had called for a boycott. They also cited it as an answer to President Bush, who just before the election, had criticized it as undemocratic. Some voters and candidates said Mr. Bush's remarks contributed to the higher turnout.
这次选举的投票率很高，高达62%左右。而四年前的总统大选的投票率只有51%。参加选举的候选人都表示，选民投票率高是对那些号召抵制选举的人的一个打击。也是对美国总统布什的回应。布什在伊朗选举前批评伊朗选举是不民主的选举。一些选民和候选人说，布什的话是选民投票率高的部分原因。
An unprecedented international relief response is now underway with the United States pledging to contribute $350 million of the more than $2 billion in official aid.
国际社会正在展开一场前所未有的救援行动，各国政府承诺捐赠20亿美元救灾款，其中包括美国政府的3亿5千万美元。
China contributed more than $20 million to the WFP last year, and said it will consider increasing support in the future. But the request puts Beijing in a difficult position - as it funds more international projects, other nations are likely to stop assisting China's own programs.Japanese officials said last month they are already considering major reductions in aid to Beijing. Japanese Foreign Minister Nobutaka Machimura cited China's economic growth as a primary cause for the proposed cuts.
中国在去年提供了两千多万美元给世界粮食计划署，并说将考虑在未来增加援助。不过，这些要求带给北京一个难题，就是当北京对更多国际项目提供资金的同时，其他国家可能会停止协助中国内部的项目。日本官员上个月说，他们已经考虑大幅度削减对北京的援助，日本外务大臣町村信孝说，中国的经济成长是削减援助的主要原因。
This block contains a wide variety of disorders that differ
in severity and clinical form but that are all attributable to the use of one or more
psychoactive substances, which may or may not have been medically prescribed. The third
character of the code identifies the substance involved, and the fourth character
specifies the clinical state. The codes should be used, as required, for each substance
specified, but it should be noted that not all fourth-character codes are applicable to
all substances.
Identification of the psychoactive substance should be based on as many sources of
information as possible. These include self-report data, analysis of blood and other body
fluids, characteristic physical and psychological symptoms, clinical signs and behaviour,
and other evidence such as a drug being in the patient's possession or reports from
informed third parties. Many drug users take more than one type of psychoactive substance.
The main diagnosis should be classified, whenever possible, according to the substance or
class of substances that has caused or contributed most to the presenting clinical
syndrome. Other diagnoses should be coded when other psychoactive substances have been
taken in intoxicating amounts (common fourth character .0) or to the extent of causing
harm (common fourth character .1), dependence (common fourth character .2) or other
disorders (common fourth character .3-.9).
Only in cases in which patterns of psychoactive substance-taking are chaotic and
indiscriminate, or in which the contributions of different psychoactive substances are
inextricably mixed, should the diagnosis of disorders resulting from multiple drug use
(F19.-) be used.
Excludes: abuse of non-dependence-producing substances (F55)
The following fourth-character subdivisions are for use with categories F10-F19:
本节包含了几种不同严重程度与临床型态的疾病 ，
这些疾病均因由於使用一种或更多的精神作用物质
所引起。这些药物可能由医师处方或自行使用。本
节用第 ３ 码代表特定的物质 ， 第 ４ 码表示临床状况
； 这些号码可用来代表特定物质所造成的精神状态
， 但需注意不是所有的号码都能应用在每个物质上
。
对於精神作用物质使用与否的界定要尽可能运用多
种的临床资讯 ， 这些包含患者自我陈述的资料 ， 血
液与其他体液检体的客观分析 ， 特殊之身体与心理
症状、临床候、行为表现、以及其他资料 ， 如在病
人身上发现药物 ， 或第叁者提供的报告。许多药物
使用者服用不止一种的药品 ， 但在主要的诊断方面
仍应依据与临床状况最相关的药物 （ 或同一类的药
物 ） 加以分类。当其他精神作用物质之使用量引起
中毒 （第 4 码 .0） ， 引起伤害 （第 4 码.1） ， 依赖 （第 4 码.2）
或其他障碍 （第 4 码.3-.9） 时 ， 也要把其他精神作用物
质相关之诊断加以记述。
只有当精神作用物质的使用型态非常混乱且不易分
辨 ， 或者使用的不同药物对临床表现之影响相当的
复杂时 ， 才诊断为由於使用多种药物引起之精神疾
病 （F19.－）
不包含 ： 非成瘾性药物的滥用 （F55）
下面第 ４ 码之分类要与 F10-F19 之各类别诊断一起使用
：
F19.-
Mental and behavioural disorders due to multiple drug use and use of
other psychoactive substances [See pages 321-323 for subdivisions]
This category should be used when two or more psychoactive substances are known to be
involved, hut it is impossible to assess which substance is contributing most to the
disorders. It should also be used when the exact identity of some or even all the
psychoactive substances being used is uncertain or unknown, since many multiple drug users
themselves often do not know the details of what they are taking.
Includes: misuse of drugs NOS
多种药物、其他及未确认物质引起之精神疾病与行
为障碍症〔见第 321-323 页之次分类〕
此类别之使用 ， 一定要有二种 （ 包含 ） 以上之精神
作用物质同时使用 ， 又不能区分那一种物质引起该
病症。当所使用之种种精神作用物质中有些或全部
不知为何种名称时 ， 即要使用此诊断。因为许多使
用多种药物之患者往往不知道他们所使用的是什麽
药物。
包含 ： 药物滥用 ， 其他未明示者
F43
Reaction to severe stress, and adjustment disorders
This category differs from others in that it includes disorders identifiable on the basis
of not only symptoms and course but also the existence of one or other of two causative
influences: an exceptionally stressful life event producing an acute stress reaction, or a
significant life change leading to continued unpleasant circumstances that result in an
adjustment disorder. Although less severe psychosocial stress ("life events")
may precipitate the onset or contribute to the presentation of a very wide range of
disorders classified elsewhere in this chapter, its etiological importance is not always
clear and in each case will be found to depend on individual, often idiosyncratic,
vulnerability, i.e. the life events are neither necessary nor sufficient to explain the
occurrence and form of the disorder. In contrast, the disorders brought together here are
thought to arise always as a direct consequence of acute severe stress or continued
trauma. The stressful events or the continuing unpleasant circumstances are the primary
and overriding causal factor and the disorder would not have occurred without their
impact. The disorders in this section can thus be regarded as maladaptive responses to
severe or continued stress, in that they interfere with successful coping mechanisms and
therefore lead to problems of social functioning.
严重压力之反应与适应障碍症
此一类诊断与其他类不同乃在於要确认此种疾病 ，
不仅要基於症状学和病程 ， 而且也要基於一两个影
响的原因 － 包含一个非比寻常的压力事件产生压力
反应 ， 或是一个显着的生活改变导致继续不适意的
环境因而引起适应障碍症。虽然较不严重的心理社
会压力 （ 生活事件 ） 会发生或促发在本章中处处所
提的较广范围之疾病表现 ， 然而此类压力在病因学
上的重要性并不一定清楚 ， 而每个个案上的特异性
与脆弱性是较为重要的。它们并不必然也不充分能
够解释疾病的发生及型式 * 相对地 ， 本项疾病被认为
是直接导因於急性严重的压力或持续创伤所致之後
果。此种压力事件或持续的不愉快情境是主要的或
具决定性的因子 ， 如果没有此种冲击疾病必然不会
发生。本节之疾病可以说是对严重或持续压力之不
良反应 ， 此情况会干扰个体应付事情之机转 ， 以致
引起社会性功能之障碍。
Mental retardation (F70-F79)
A condition of arrested or incomplete development of the mind, which is especially
characterized by impairment of skills manifested during the developmental period, skills
which contribute to the overall level of intelligence, i.e. cognitive, language, motor,
and social abilities. Retardation can occur with or without any other mental or physical
condition.
Degrees of mental retardation are conventionally estimated by standardized intelligence
tests. These can be supplemented by scales assessing social adaptation in a given
environment. These measures provide an approximate indication of the degree of mental
retardation. The diagnosis will also depend on the overall assessment of intellectual
functioning by a skilled diagnostician.
Intellectual abilities and social adaptation may change over time, and, however poor, may
improve as a result of training and rehabilitation. Diagnosis should be based on the
current levels of functioning.
The following fourth-character subdivisions are for use with categories F70-F79 to
identify the extent of impairment of behaviour:
智能不足 (F70-F79)
智能不足乃是智力发展停滞或不完全之情形 ， 其最
大特色即发展时期操作技术方面的障碍。操作技术
则包含了智商的整体层面 ， 如认知 ， 语言 ， 运动 ，
和社交能力。智能不足可能合并发生或没有其他任
何精神疾病或身体疾病。
障能不足的程度 ， 传统上是藉由标准化的智商测验
来评估。另外 ， 可藉由特定情境下社会适应评量表
来补充说明。这些测试方法提供一个智能不足的程
度指标 ， 也可以由有经验的诊断专家作智商功能的
整体评估来诊断。
智商能力及社会适应可能随时间而有所改变 ， 虽然
不尽理想 ， 但可经由训练和复健来改善。其诊断必
须是基於目前的功能程度。
下列第四码次分类并用於范围 F70-F79 ， 以确认其行为
障碍之程度 ：
F70
Mild mental retardation
Approximate IQ range of 50 to 69 (in adults, mental .IgC from 9 to under 12 years). Likely
to result in some learning difficulties in school. Many adults will be able to work and
maintain good social relationships and contribute to society.
Includes: feeble-mindedness
mild mental subnormality
轻度智能不足
智力测验智商范围大约在 50 至 69 之间 （ 成人的心智年
龄自 9 岁至 12 岁以下 ） 似乎会导致一些在学校的学习
困难。许多人成年後能够工作且维持好的社会关系
， 对社会有贡献。
包含 ： 心智薄弱
轻度智能低下
contributed capital 缴入资本
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