confirm [ kən'fə:m] vt.证实，肯定；批准
confirmed [ kən'fə:md] adj.习惯的，积习的
confirm [kən'fə:m] 确认
保兑银行 confirming bank
飞机票
(指限定条件) endoresement/restrictions
前往城市 to
旅客姓名 name of passenger
承运人(公司) carrier
旅行经停地点 good for passage between
航班号 flight no.
起点城市 from
座舱等级 class (fare basis)
起飞日期 date
机号 plane No.
起飞时间 time
机座号 seat No.
订座情况 status
吸烟坐位 smoking seat
机票确认 ticket confirm
非吸烟席 non-smoking seat
登机口 gate
保兑信用证 confirmed L/C
我们已开出以贵方为受益人的保兑信用证。
We nave opened a confirmed credit in your favour.
以贵方为受益人, 我们开出不可撤消的的保兑信用证。
We have opened a confirmed and irrevocable credit in your favour.
confirmed officer
已获确实聘任的人员；实聘人员
confirmed to the permanent establishment
在常额编制中获得确实聘任的公务员；获确实聘任为常额编制人员
Confirmed 确认的，确定的
What is called resignation is confirmed desperation.
所谓顺从就是确定了的绝望。
The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety rules are needed.
最近的坠机事件使我更坚信我们需要更加健全的安全法规。
X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones.
X光检查证明他没有任何骨折。
The announcements confirmed that the election would take place on June 20th.
公告证实选举将于6月20日举行。
Everything you have just said confirms for us the view that nobody can be trusted.
你刚才所说的一切向我们证实了一个观点：谁都不能信任。
a note asking us to confirm when we would be arriving
要求我们确定何时抵达的便条
I'd like to confirm a reservation for a double room on the first of July.
我想确认一下预订7月1日一间双人房。
A survey conducted in Britain confirmed that an abnormally high percentage of patients suffering from arthritis of the spine who had been treated with X rays contracted cancer.
在英国进行的一项调查证实经常接受X光照射的脊椎关节炎患者癌症的百分比高得不正常。
让我看看我的日程安排。
Let me check my schedule.
Can we meet on Tuesday? (星期二我们可以见面吗?)
Let me check my schedule. (让我看看我的日程安排。)
Let me look over my schedule.
Let me confirm my schedule.
The data confirm that this product is safe and effective.
数据证实此种产品安全有效。
It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.
当她看见美洲狮时，美洲狮立刻掉头而逃，椐专家证明，美洲豹除非被逼得走投无路，是决不会伤人的。
We confirm our telegram of this morning as per enclosed copy.
按所附文本,兹确认今晨我方发出的电报。
confirmed credit 保兑信用证
confirming bank 保兑银行
confirming house 保付商行
I can’t keep the appointment because I am sick. 因为生病所以我不能赴约。
appointment约会
to make an appointment 订约会
to confirm an appointment 确定约会
to change an appointment 改约会
to keep an appointment 守约会
to have an appointment with sb. 与某人有个约会
to cancel an appointment 取消约会
to reschedule an appointment 重新安排约会
to postpone/put off an appointment 推迟约会
to call on 拜访
to be engaged 约会
engagement约会，约定
Our terms of payment is confirmed and irrevocable letter of credit.
我们的付款条件是保兑的不可撤消的信用证。
Is the wording of "confirmed" necessary for the letter of credit?
信用证上还用写明“保兑”字样吗？
We confirm receipt of your cable of the 5th.
你5日来电收悉。
Who issues the inspection certificate in case the quality do not confirm to the contract?
如果货物的质量与合同不符，由谁出具检验证明书呢？
Who issues the inspection certificate in case the quality do not confirm to the contract?
如果货物的质量与合同不符，由谁出具检验证明书呢？
被证实的 confirmed
To confirm a suggested meeting, you can say: Let’s meet at 6:30 / Let’s meet at 6:30. Let’s meet at the hotel / Let’s meet at the hotel. Let’s meet on Friday / Let’s meet on Friday.
要确定一个会面，你可以说：Let’s meet at 6:30 /我们6:30见。Let’s meet at the hotel / 我们在饭店见面。 Let’s meet on Friday /我们周五见。
You can confirm a future arrangement at a place, or time, by saying: I’ll see you there. / I’ll see you there; I’ll see you at 7 / I’ll see you at 7; I’ll see you on Friday / I’ll see you on Friday.
你可以这样来确定将来见面的时间或者地点：I’ll see you there. / 我在那里见你。; I’ll see you at 7 / 我7点见你。; I’ll see you on Friday / 我周五见你。
肯定 [kěn dìng] /to be sure/to be certain/sure/certain/definite/to confirm/to affirm/affirmative/
确认 [què rèn] /confirm/verify/
确有其事 [què yǒu qí shì] /(confirm to be) true/authentic/
证 [zhèng] /certificate/proof/to prove/to demonstrate/to confirm/certificate/proof/
证明 [zhèng míng] /proof/testimony/prove/confirm the truth of/
证实 [zhèng shí] /confirm (something to be true)/to verify/
Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children — disabled or not — to an appropriate education, and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education.
最近的法庭裁决已再次确定了所有儿童——不论残疾与否——都有接受相适应的教育的权利，并已命令公立学校采取必要的措施来提供这种教育。
In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.
作为回应，学校也在调整课程安排，使授课能够适应特殊儿童，适应那些不能从常规课程中真正获益的儿童的需要。
{adj: collateral, confirmative, confirming, confirmatory, corroborative, corroboratory, substantiating, substantiative, validating, validatory, verificatory, verifying} serving to support or corroborate
"collateral evidence"
{adj: confirmed, habitual, inveterate} having a habit of long standing
"a chronic smoker"
{adj: confirmed} having been established or made firm or received the rite of confirmation
"confirmed reservations"
"received confirmed reports of casualties"
"a confirmed Catholic"
<-> unconfirmed
{adj: confirmed} of persons; not subject to change
"a confirmed bachelor"
"a confirmed invalid"
{adj: ensuing} following immediately and as a result of what went before
"ensuing events confirmed the prediction"
{adj: positive, confirming} indicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen
"a positive pregnancy test"
<-> negative
{adj: unconfirmed} not finally established or settled
"an unconfirmed letter of credit"
"unconfirmed rumors"
<-> confirmed
{adj: unsealed, uncertain} not established or confirmed
"his doom is as yet unsealed"
<-> sealed
{adv: amply, fully} sufficiently; more than adequately
"the evidence amply (or fully) confirms our suspicions"
"they were fully (or amply) fed"
<-> meagerly
{n: Church Father, Father of the Church, Father} (Christianity) any of about 70 theologians in the period from the 2nd to the 7th century whose writing established and confirmed official church doctrine; in the Roman Catholic Church some were later declared saints and became Doctor of the Church; the best known Latin Church Fathers are Ambrose, Augustine, Gregory the Great, and Jerome; those who wrote in Greek include Athanasius, Basil, Gregory Nazianzen, and John Chrysostom
{n: confirmation} information that confirms or verifies
{n: countersignature, countersign} a second confirming signature endorsing a document already signed
{n: crosscheck} an instance of confirming something by considering information from several sources
{n: preconception, prepossession, parti pris, preconceived opinion, preconceived idea, preconceived notion} an opinion formed beforehand without adequate evidence
"he did not even try to confirm his preconceptions"
{n: probity} complete and confirmed integrity; having strong moral principles
"in a world where financial probity may not be widespread"
"he enjoys an exaggerated reputation for probity"
{n: quark} (physics) hypothetical truly fundamental particle in mesons and baryons; there are supposed to be six flavors of quarks (and their antiquarks), which come in pairs; each has an electric charge of +2/3 or -1/3
"quarks have not been observed directly but theoretical predictions based on their existence have been confirmed experimentally"
{n: ratification, confirmation} making something valid by formally ratifying or confirming it
"the ratification of the treaty"
"confirmation of the appointment"
{n: scientific fact} an observation that has been confirmed repeatedly and is accepted as true (although its truth is never final)
{n: title, claim} an established or recognized right
"a strong legal claim to the property"
"he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate"
"he staked his claim"
{n: verification} (law) an affidavit attached to a statement confirming the truth of that statement
{n: wetness} the condition of containing or being covered by a liquid (especially water)
"he confirmed the wetness of the swimming trunks"
<-> dryness
{v: bar mitzvah} confirm in the bar mitzvah ceremony, of boys in the Jewish faith
{v: bat mitzvah} confirm in the bat mitzvah ceremony, of girls in the Jewish faith
{v: check, check out} be verified or confirmed ; pass inspection
"These stories don't check!"
{v: confirm, corroborate, sustain, substantiate, support, affirm} establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts
"his story confirmed my doubts"
"The evidence supports the defendant"
<-> negate
{v: confirm, reassert} strengthen or make more firm
"The witnesses confirmed the victim's account"
{v: confirm} administer the rite of confirmation to
"the children were confirmed in their mother's faith"
{v: confirm} as of a person to a position
"The Senate confirmed the President's candidate for Secretary of Defense"
{v: confirm} make more firm
"Confirm thy soul in self-control!"
{v: corroborate, underpin, bear out, support} support with evidence or authority or make more certain or confirm
"The stories and claims were born out by the evidence"
{v: reconfirm} confirm again
"You must reconfirm your flight reservations"
{v: validate} make valid or confirm the validity of
"validate a ticket"
<-> invalidate
{v: validate} prove valid ; show or confirm the validity of something
<-> invalidate
{v: verify} confirm the truth of
"Please verify that the doors are closed"
"verify a claim"
The now former US President Jimmy Carter was on hand in December, 1999 to proclaim " It's yours, " as he handed Panamanian President Mireya Moscoso a diplomatic note confirming the two treaties negotiated 22 years before, while a choir in the background sang the Hallelujah chorus from Handel's oratorio " Messiah ". 1999年 12月，当美国前总统吉米·卡特把一份确认 22年前签署的协议的外交照会交给巴拿马总统米雷雅·莫斯科索时，他已经准备宣布 "运河归你们了 "，此时他们身后的合唱团正在高唱汉德尔清唱剧《弥赛亚》中的 "哈利路亚 "合唱曲。
The hospital lab confirmed that his tumor was benign.
医院实验室确定他被摘除的肿瘤是良性的，
However, the bodyguard confirms that Kelly Fisher, the American model who claimed she and Dodi were planning to marry, was " definitely his long-term girlfriend. "
然而这位保擦确认，凯莉·费希尔，那个自称她和多迪计划要结婚的美国模特， "确实是多迪的长期女友。 "
British Airways confirmed it is in discussions to join up with KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, and Switzerland's SAir Group won approval to buy Belgium's Sabena Airlines.
英航证实它正在与荷兰皇家航空公司商讨合并事宜，而瑞士航空集团公司也获准购并比利时航空公司。
Falling visitor attendance in recent years simply confirmed that the Hayden was more compelling as a memory than as fact.
近几年参观人数逐年下降，这表明了引人入的海登天文馆已经成为历史，不能反映现实。
And now a government report confirms not only that more than half of Americans are overweight but that the number who are obese at least 30% heavier than the ideal weight has skyrocketed from 12% of the population in 1991 to 18% today.
政府最近一份报告不仅证实一半以上的美国人偏胖，而且还指出，那些达到肥胖标准（至少超出理想重 30%的人）从 1991的 12%激增到今天的 18%。
Health workers and patients confirm this.
医疗保健工作者和肥胖症患者也都附和这种说法。
They also confirm his reputation for putting the well-being of even the lowest-ranking hands above his own.
他们还确认了他把即使最底层手下的利益置于自身利益之上的声望。
A recently published letter from Proust to the editor Vallette confirms that Fallois, the editor of the 1954 edition of Contre Saint-Beuve, made an essentially correct guess about the relationship of the essay to the novel.
一封近期出版的由普鲁斯特致编辑瓦莱特（Vallette）的信函证实了法卢瓦（Fallois），这位《驳圣伯夫》1954年版的编辑，就论文与小说之间的关系作出了一种本质上正确的猜测。
Can’t download file?
不能下载文件？
(1) Please confirm the right connection of USB communication line between computer and the MP3 player.
(1)请确认USB 线是否已经连接了电脑及MP3播放机。
(2) Please confirm that the remaining capacity and the size of file to be downloaded.
(2)请确认存储器剩余的容量及要下载的文件大小。
President Bush's nominee to be undersecretary of state for public diplomacy is vowing that, if confirmed by the U.S. Senate, she would work to foster greater understanding between the United States and the rest of the world.
被布什总统提名为国务次卿的休斯女士说，如果得到美国参议院确认，她保证努力促进美国和其它国家之间的相互理解。
Ms. Hughes says, if confirmed to the new position, she hopes to tell the world about the people of America. "I am eager to share the story of the goodness, decency and compassion of the American people. Our country, while far from perfect, has been a tremendous force for good, liberating millions, while bringing hope and help to countless lives," she said.
休斯女士说，如果她的提名能够得到确认，她要告诉全世界有关美国人民的情况。她说：“我迫切地想告诉大家美国人民的美德、正直和同情心。我们的国家虽然远远不够完美，不过却是一股巨大的正义力量。我们解放了数百万民众，给无数人带来希望和帮助。”
At the same time, Ms. Hughes said she is mindful that "before we seek to be understood, we must first work to understand. If I had the opportunity to say just one thing to people throughout the world, it would be, 'I am eager to listen. I want to learn more about you and your lives, what you fear, what you dream, what you believe, what you value most.' Should I be confirmed, I plan to travel and reach out to citizens and leaders of other countries and mobilize our government to do more listening," she said.
休斯女士还说，她认识到:“在我们寻求被人理解之前，我们必须首先去理解别人。”她说：“如果我有机会向全世界人民说一句话，那就是：我迫切地想听听你们要说的话。我希望更好地了解你们和你们的生活，你们的担忧，你们的梦想，了解你们的信念是什么，你们最诊视的是什么。如果我的提名得到确认，我打算去旅行，去接触其它国家的人民和领导人，并且鼓励我们的政府更好地倾听。”
Ms. Hughes is expected to be easily confirmed by the Senate.
预计，参议院将轻易地确认休斯女士的提名
"We meet preparing for the G8 summit at Gleneagles, recognizing that this is not a time for timidity, but a time for boldness, and not a time for settling for second best, but for aiming high, " Mr. Brown said. "And I can confirm that the G8 finance ministers have agreed a 100 percent debt cancellation for the heavily-indebted poor countries."
他说：“我们的会议是为格伦伊格尔斯八大工业化国家峰会作准备，我们认识到现在不是畏怯，而是勇敢的时候，现在不是退而求其次，而是更上一层楼的时候。我敢肯定，八大工业化国家的财政部长们会同意百分之百地免除贫穷国家的沉重债务。”
The top U.S. military officer, General Richard Meyers, said Thursday an initial look at camp records did not turn up any incident that would confirm the Newsweek report.
美国军方高级将领理查德·迈尔斯将军星期四说，对关塔纳摩湾监狱记录的初步调查没有发现任何可以证实《新闻周刊》报导的情况。
U.S officials investigating the alleged incident at Guantanamo detention facility, say they have found no evidence to confirm it took place.
美国调查关塔那摩湾拘留营亵渎事件的官员说，并没有发现证据证实这一事件发生过。
However, the second-ranking Senate Democrat, Dick Durbin, said Thursday he expects Mr. Bolton will ultimately be confirmed.
不过，参议院第二号民主党人、助理少数党领袖迪克·德宾星期四说，他预计博尔顿将最终将能过关。
As if to emphasize the potential toll of the virus, Vietnam confirmed that another patient has tested positive for H5N1. The 21-year-old man's teenage sister is being tested for the virus.
好像是为了强调这种病毒的危害性，越南证实又一名病人被检查出感染了H5N1禽流感病毒。这名21岁男子的妹妹也正在接受检查。
The president's military briefing comes a day after the White House confirmed that the hunt for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq is over.
白宫一天前证实，在伊拉克搜查大规模杀伤性武器的行动已经结束。
The earthquake and tidal waves struck as thousands of American and other tourists were spending year-end holidays at resorts around the Indian Ocean. Secretary Powell said hundreds of U.S. citizens remain unaccounted for, though they are not necessarily among the casualties. He said there are 11 confirmed American deaths and that a number of others are being treated for injuries.
在发生地震和海啸的时候，成千上万的美国人和其他游客正在印度洋沿岸的渡假胜地过年终假期。鲍威尔国务卿说，数百名美国公民仍然没有消息，尽管他们未必就在伤亡者之列。他说，有11名美国人证实已经遇难，还有一些人受伤，目前正在接受治疗。
Senator Biden went on to say he agrees with the White House that Mr. ElBaradei has not moved fast enough on Iran's nuclear intentions. He said he cannot confirm any wiretaps have occurred, but urged the Bush administration not to follow that path.
拜登参议员承认，在伊朗的核计划问题上，巴拉迪的行动不够果断。他说，他无法证实窃听事件是否真有发生，但是他敦促布什政府不要采取这种做法。
Once confirmed, he will replace the president's long-time friend and confidant, Donald Evans, and he is likely to be the first in a series of high-level appointments to the Bush administration's economic team.
一旦得到参议院的批准，他将会取代深得布什总统信任的埃文斯。埃文斯也是布什的长期朋友。古提雷兹可能是第一个获得布什政府经济团队一系列高级职位的人。
Three post-debate public opinion polls indicated that the early advantage went to Senator Kerry. But most experts said there were no knock-out blows delivered by either candidate during the debate, something that random interviews with voters seemed to confirm.
辩论后的三个民意调查显示，克里参议员获得了初步优势。但是，大部分专家认为，在辩论中，双方都没有重拳出击对手的表现。在选民中的随机访问也证实了这个观点。
The president's Republican supporters say they were satisfied that Mr. Bush confirmed his standing as a strong leader, an area that public opinion polls suggest is a strength for him compared to Senator Kerry.
布什总统的共和党支持者说他们对布什总统证实他是强有力的领导者的表现表示满意。在这个方面，民意调查也显示，与克里相比，这是布什的强项。
Mr. ElBaradei said he could not confirm whether North Korea has conducted a nuclear weapons test. But he added that he has no doubt that North Korea has the ability to produce nuclear weapons.
埃尔巴拉迪说，他不能证实北韩是否进行过核试验。但他有补充说，他丝毫不怀疑北韩有能力制造核武器。
confirm an order 确认订单
确认
To confirm; Confirming; Confirmation; In Confirmation of（为确认…,为证实…）; A letter of confirmation（确认函或确认书）
This is to confirm my telephone order of yesterday for thefollowing items:
4Jr.Sewing Machines Model 3A
7Homemaker’s Ironing Boards
15 Fold Up Clothes Racks.
昨天我在电话所联系的下列各项订货现作进一步确认。
4台3A型小缝纫机、
7只家用熨斗、
15只折迭式衣架。
信用证种类——Kinds of L/C
1. Revocable L/C/irrevocable L/C 可撤销信用证/不可撤销信用证
2．Confirmed L/C/unconfirmed L/C 保兑信用证/不保兑信用证
3．Sight L/C/usance L/C 即期信用证/远期信用证
4．Transferable L/C(or)assignable L/C(or)transmissible L/C /untransferable L/C 可转让信用证/不可转让信用证
5．Divisible L/C/undivisible L/C 可分割信用证/不可分割信用证
6．Revolving L/C 循环信用证
7．L/C with T/T reimbursement clause 带电汇条款信用证
8．Without recourse L/C/with recourse L/C 无追索权信用证/有追索权信用证
9．Documentary L/C/clean L/C 跟单信用证/光票信用证
10．Deferred payment L/C/anticipatory L/C 延付信用证/预支信用证
11．Back to back L/Creciprocal L/C 对背信用证/对开信用证
12．Traveller's L/C(or:circular L/C) 旅行信用证
The confirming bank 保兑行
It is confirmed that 他们证实说
A15
Respiratory tuberculosis, bacteriologically and histologically confirmed
细菌学及组织学证实的呼吸道结核病
A15.0
Tuberculosis of lung, confirmed by sputum microscopy with or without
culture
Tuberculous:
．bronchiectasis - confirmed by sputum microscopy with or without culture
．fibrosis of lung - confirmed by sputum microscopy with or without culture
．pneumonia - confirmed by sputum microscopy with or without culture
．pneumothorax - confirmed by sputum microscopy with or without culture
痰液镜检证实之肺结核病
结核病 ：
． 支气管扩张症 - 痰液镜检证实
． 肺纤维化 - 痰液镜检证实
． 肺炎 - 痰液镜检证实
． 气胸 - 痰液镜检证实
A15.1
Tuberculosis of lung, confirmed by culture only
Conditions listed in A15.0, confirmed by culture only
只培养证实的肺结核病
只培养证实之表列於 A15.0 之状况
A15.2
Tuberculosis of lung, confirmed histologically
Conditions listed in A15.0, confirmed histologically
组织学证实的肺结核病
组织学证实之表列於 A15.0 之状况
A15.3
Tuberculosis of lung, confirmed by unspecified means
Conditions listed in A15.0, confirmed but unspecified whether bacteriologically of
histologically
未明示证实方法的肺结核病
未明示是细菌学或组织学证实之表列於 A15.0 之状况
A15.4
Tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes, confirmed bacteriologically
and histologically
Tuberculosis of lymph nodes:
．hilar - confirmed bacteriogically and histologically
．mediastinal - confirmed bacteriogically and histologically
．tracheobronchial - confirmed bacteriogically and histologically
Excludes: specified as primary (A15.7)
细菌学和组织学证实的胸腔内淋巴结结核病
淋巴结结核病 ：
． 肺门的 - 细菌学和组织学证实
． 纵膈腔 - 细菌学和组织学证实
． 气管与支气管的 - 细菌学和组织学证实
不包含 ： 原发性结核病 ( A15.7 )
A15.5
Tuberculosis of larynx, trachea and bronchus, confirmed
bacteriologically and histologically
Tuberculosis of:
．bronchus - confirmed bacteriologically and histologically
．glottis - confirmed bacteriologically and histologically
．larynx - confirmed bacteriologically and histologically
．trachea - confirmed bacteriologically and histologically
细菌学和组学证学的喉、气管与支气管结核病
下列结核病 ：
． 支气管 - 细菌学和组织学证实
． 声门 - 细菌学和组织学证实
． 喉 - 细菌学和组织学证实
． 气管 - 细菌学和组织学证实
A15.6
Tuberculous pleurisy, confirmed bacteriologically and histologically
Tuberculosis of pleura - confirmed bacteriologically and histologically
Tuberculous empyema - confirmed bacteriologically and histologically
Excludes: in primary respiratory tuberculosis, confirmed bacteriologically and
histologically (A15.7)
细菌学和组织学证实的结核性肋膜炎
肋膜结核病 - 细菌学和组织学证实
结核性脓胸 - 细菌学和组织学证实
不包含 ： 细菌学和组织学证实的原发性结核病 ( A15.7 )
A15.7
Primary respiratory tuberculosis, confirmed bacteriologically and
histologically
细菌学和组织学证实的原发性结核病
A15.8
Other respiratory tuberculosis, confirmed bacteriologically and
histologically
Mediastinal tuberculosis - confirmed bacteriologically and histologically
Nasopharyngeal tuberculosis - confirmed bacteriologically and histologically
Tuberculosis of : - confirmed bacteriologically and histologically
．nose - confirmed bacteriologically and histologically
．sinus [any nasal] - confirmed bacteriologically and histologically
其他细菌学和组织学证实的呼吸道结核病
纵膈腔结核病 - 细菌学和组织学证实
鼻咽结核病 - 细菌学和组织学证实
下列结核病 ： - 细菌学和组织学证实
． 鼻腔 - 细菌学和组织学证实
． 鼻窦〔任一鼻腔的〕 - 细菌学和组织学证实
A15.9
Respiratory tuberculosis unspecified, confirmed bacteriologically and
histologically
细菌学和组织学证实的未明示部位之呼吸道结核病
A16
Respiratory tuberculosis, not confirmed bacteriologically or
histologically
细菌学或组织学未证实的呼吸道结核病
B53
Other parasitologically confirmed malaria
其他寄生学上证实的疟疾
B53.8
Other parasitologically confirmed malaria, not elsewhere classified
Parasitologically confirmed malaria NOS
他处未归类而寄生虫学上证实的疟疾
其他未明示而寄生虫学上证实的疟疾
F68.0
Elaboration of physical symptoms for psychological reasons
Physical symptoms compatible with and originally due to a confirmed physical disorder,
disease or disability become exaggerated or prolonged due to the psychological state of
the patient. The patient is commonly distressed by this pain or disability, and is often
preoccupied with worries, which may be justified, of the possibility of prolonged or
progressive disability or pain.
Compensation neurosis
因心理因素而加重生理症状表现
由於病人的心理问题以致加重或延长原来已存在身
体疾病之症状 ， 并且出现其他原本并不存在其身体
疾病之非特异性抱怨病人可能因为担心其病痛或疾
病 ， 而使其原本的病痛或疾病延长。
赔偿性精神官能症
Z32.0
Pregnancy, not (yet) confirmed
怀孕 ， 尚未确定
Z32.1
Pregnancy confirmed
确定怀孕
confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证；保兑信用状
CFM Confirm 确认
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