concept [ 'kɔnsept] n.概念，观念，设想
concept ['kɔnsept] n.概念
思想僵铁 fossilized concept
Guide to the Fire Safety Concepts Tree
消防安全原则目录指南
selling concept 推销观点
marketing concept 营销观念
Concept design 概念设计
No theory is as good as experience. No concept is as good as facts.
理论不等于实践。概念不等于事实。
I understand some of the concepts of the theory but I'm not sure about its details.
我懂得这个理论的一些概念,但对详细内容则不大清楚。
It is difficult to understand the concept of endless space.
要理解浩瀚宇宙的概念是很难的。
We are living in an age of knowledge explosion; we have hardly had the time to learn the new concepts.
我们生活在知识爆炸的时代，几乎来不及学习新的知识。
Students are supposed to learn the basic concepts of their fields.
学生应该学习他们专业领域里的基本知识。
The text does not explain the concepts very clearly.
这课文没有把概念解释清楚。
The concept he introduced was not easy for us to understand, as his thought was not followed by concrete facts.
他所介绍的概念对我们来说不容易理解，因为他没有运用具体的事例来说明他的观点。
During the nineteenth century, she argues, the concept of the “useful” child who contributed to the family economy gave way gradually to the present day notion of the “useless” child who, though producing no income for, and indeed extremely costly to its parents, is yet considered emotionally “ priceless”.
她认为十九世纪给家庭经济作出贡献的孩子才“有用”的概念慢慢改变了，今天提到那些没有挣取收入的“无用”孩子，甚至还要花销很多，仍然在情感上被认为是无价的。
In the case of man, the difficulties with the environment concept are even more complicated because we have to deal with man as an animal and with man as a bearer of culture.
对于人类来说，环境概念的问题更加复杂。因为我们不得不把人类当为动物，又不得不把人当为文化的持有者来对待。
概念 [gài niàn] /concept/idea/
基本概念 [jī běn gài niàn] /basic concept/
意境 [yì jìng] /artistic mood or conception/creative concept/
There are some good arguments for a technical education given the right kind of student.
对适当的学生实行职业教育也有道理。
Many European schools introduce the concept of professional training early on in order to make sure children are properly equipped for the professions they want to join.
欧洲的许多学校很早就引进职业培训的概念，以确保儿童具备欲从事的职业所需的技能。
It is, however, presumptuous to insist that there will only be so many jobs for so many scientists, so many businessmen, so many accountants.
然而，去臆断科学家、商人、会计职位的数量是武断的。
Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations.
此外，在我们这么大的一个国家里，经济延展到这么多的州，涉及到这么多的国际公司，因而要按照数量培养出所需要的各类专业人员是不太可能的。
In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不仅包括生产资料的所有权，也包括一定的权利，比如，产品价格的决定权或与其他私有个体的自由签约权。
"All men are created equal." We've heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society.
“人人生来平等”这句话我们已听过无数次，但它对民主社会的教育仍然有着极其重要的寓意。
Although the phrase was used by this country's founders to denote equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity.
尽管这句话被国家缔造者们用来预示法律面前人人平等，它也被解释为机会面前人人平等。
That concept implies educational opportunity for all children — the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great.
这一概念暗示了所有儿童都有接受教育的机会——即每个儿童，不管其本身的能力大小与否，都有权利在学习上最大限度地得到帮助。
{adj: Jacksonian} of or pertaining to Andrew Jackson or his presidency or his concepts of popular democracy
{adj: built-in, constitutional, inbuilt, inherent, integral} existing as an essential constituent or characteristic
"the Ptolemaic system with its built-in concept of periodicity"
"a constitutional inability to tell the truth"
{adj: categorial} of or relating to the concept of categories
{adj: characterized, characterised} of the meaning of words or concepts; stated precisely
{adj: conceptional, ideational, notional} being of the nature of a notion or concept
"a plan abstract and conceptional"
"to improve notional comprehension"
"a notional response to the question"
{adj: conceptual} being or characterized by concepts or their formation
"conceptual discussions"
"the schizophrenic loses ability to abstract or do conceptual thinking"
"sex is a notional category, gender is a grammatical category"
{adj: exalted, sublime, grand, high-flown, high-minded, lofty, rarefied, rarified, idealistic, noble-minded} of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style
"an exalted ideal"
"argue in terms of high-flown ideals"- Oliver Franks
"a noble and lofty concept"
"a grand purpose"
{adj: ill-defined, unclear} poorly stated or described
"he confuses the reader with ill-defined terms and concepts"
<-> well-defined
{adj: inclusive} including much or everything; and especially including stated limits
"an inclusive art form"
"an inclusive fee"
"his concept of history is modern and inclusive"
"from Monday to Friday inclusive"
<-> exclusive
{adj: indefinable, undefinable} not capable of being precisely or readily described; not easily put into words
"an indefinable feeling of terror"
"an abstract concept that seems indefinable"
{adj: innumerate} lacking knowledge and understanding of mathematical concepts and methods
<-> numerate
{adj: true} devoted (sometimes fanatically) to a cause or concept or truth
"true believers bonded together against all who disagreed with them"
{n: Black, Joseph Black} British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799)
{n: Cassirer, Ernst Cassirer} German philosopher concerned with concept formation in the human mind and with symbolic forms in human culture generally (1874-1945)
{n: Fechner's law, Weber-Fechner law} (psychophysics) the concept that the magnitude of a subjective sensation increases proportional to the logarithm of the stimulus intensity; based on early work by E. H. Weber
{n: Meitner, Lise Meitner} Swedish physicist (born in Austria) who worked in the field of radiochemistry with Otto Hahn and formulated the concept of nuclear fission with Otto Frisch (1878-1968)
{n: Minkowski, Hermann Minkowski} German mathematician (born in Russia) who suggested the concept of four-dimensional space-time (1864-1909)
{n: More, Thomas More, Sir Thomas More} English statesman who opposed Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon and was imprisoned and beheaded; recalled for his concept of Utopia, the ideal state
{n: Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche} influential German philosopher remembered for his concept of the superman and for his rejection of Christian values; considered, along with Kierkegaard, to be a founder of existentialism (1844-1900)
{n: Platonism, realism} (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract concepts exist independent of their names
{n: Rutherford atom} first modern concept of atomic structure; all of the positive charge and most of the mass of the atom are contained in a compact nucleus; a number of electrons (equal to the atomic number) occupy the rest of the volume of the atom and neutralize the positive charge
{n: Stevens' law, power law, Stevens' power law} (psychophysics) the concept that the magnitude of a subjective sensation increases proportional to a power of the stimulus intensity
{n: Wallace, Alfred Russel Wallace} English naturalist who formulated a concept of evolution that resembled Charles Darwin's (1823-1913)
{n: Weber's law} (psychophysics) the concept that a just-noticeable difference in a stimulus is proportional to the magnitude of the original stimulus
"Weber's law explains why you don't notice your headlights are on in the daytime"
{n: Zoroastrianism, Mazdaism} system of religion founded in Persia in the 6th century BC by Zoroaster; set forth in the Zend-Avesta; based on concept of struggle between light (good) and dark (evil)
{n: abstraction, abstract} a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance
"he loved her only in the abstract--not in person"
{n: abstraction, generalization, generalisation} the process of formulating general concepts by abstracting common properties of instances
{n: abstraction} a general concept formed by extracting common features from specific examples
{n: absurd, the absurd} a situation in which life seems irrational and meaningless
"The absurd is the essential concept and the first truth"--Albert Camus
{n: arbovirus, arborvirus} a large heterogeneous group of RNA viruses divisible into groups on the basis of the virions; they have been recovered from arthropods, bats, and rodents; most are borne by arthropods; they are linked by the epidemiologic concept of transmission between vertebrate hosts by arthropod vectors (mosquitoes, ticks, sandflies, midges, etc.) that feed on blood; they can cause mild fevers, hepatitis, hemorrhagic fever, and encephalitis
{n: avant-garde, vanguard, van, new wave} any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)
{n: category} a general concept that marks divisions or coordinations in a conceptual scheme
{n: concept album} an album whose recording are unified by some theme (instrumental or lyrical or narrative or compositional)
{n: concept, conception, construct} an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances
<-> misconception
{n: conceptualization, conceptualisation, conceptuality} an elaborated concept
{n: differential calculus, method of fluxions} the part of calculus that deals with the variation of a function with respect to changes in the independent variable (or variables) by means of the concepts of derivative and differential
{n: embodiment} giving concrete form to an abstract concept
{n: exceedance} (geology) the probability that an earthquake will generate a level of ground motion that exceeds a specified reference level during a given exposure time
"the concept of exceedance can be applied to any type of environmental risk modeling"
{n: fact} a concept whose truth can be proved
"scientific hypotheses are not facts"
{n: hypothesis, possibility, theory} a tentative theory about the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena
"a scientific hypothesis that survives experimental testing becomes a scientific theory"
"he proposed a fresh theory of alkalis that later was accepted in chemical practices"
{n: icon} (computer science) a graphic symbol (usually a simple picture) that denotes a program or a command or a data file or a concept in a graphical user interface
{n: kabbalism, cabalism} adherence to some extreme traditional theological concept or interpretation
{n: lexical meaning} the meaning of a word that depends on the nonlinguistic concepts it is used to express
{n: lexicalization, lexicalisation} the process of making a word to express a concept
{n: lexicalized concept} a concept that is expressed by a word (in some particular language)
{n: modal logic} a system of logic whose formal properties resemble certain moral and epistemological concepts
{n: notion} a general inclusive concept
{n: nuisance} (law) a broad legal concept including anything that disturbs the reasonable use of your property or endangers life and health or is offensive
{n: number} a concept of quantity derived from zero and units
"every number has a unique position in the sequence"
{n: outwardness} concern with or responsiveness to outward things (especially material objects as opposed to ideal concepts)
"hearty showmanship and all-round outwardness"
<-> inwardness
{n: paragon, idol, perfection, beau ideal} an ideal instance; a perfect embodiment of a concept
{n: percept, perception, perceptual experience} the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept
{n: reciprocal} something (a term or expression or concept) that has a reciprocal relation to something else
"risk is the reciprocal of safety"
{n: relativity, theory of relativity, relativity theory, Einstein's theory of relativity} (physics) the theory that space and time are relative concepts rather than absolute concepts
{n: schema, scheme} an internal representation of the world; an organization of concepts and actions that can be revised by new information about the world
{n: shape, embodiment} a concrete representation of an otherwise nebulous concept
"a circle was the embodiment of his concept of life"
{n: tensor} a generalization of the concept of a vector
{n: tribute album, benefit album} concept album compiling a performer's work or work supporting some worthy cause
{v: abstract} consider a concept without thinking of a specific example ; consider abstractly or theoretically
{v: construct} create by organizing and linking ideas, arguments, or concepts
"construct a proof"
"construct an argument"
{v: lexicalize, lexicalise} make or coin into a word or accept a new word into the lexicon of a language
"The concept expressed by German `Gemuetlichkeit' is not lexicalized in English"
{v: reify} consider an abstract concept to be real
{v: reinvent} bring back into existence
"The candidate reinvented the concept of national health care so that he would get elected"
The study, published in the July issue of Neurology, is the first to provide biological evidence to support a concept called the " reserve " hypothesis, according to the researchers.
据研究人员说，这份发表在 7月份的《神经病学》杂志上的研究报告第一次提供了生物学上的证据来支持 "后备 "假说。
Although unaggressive and unfailingly polite, the Fayed heir was " a complete pain in the backside " with no concept of time-keeping, yet petulant at necessary delays.
虽然法耶德家族的这位继承人总是温和、有礼，但简直让他感觉 "如芒刺在背 "，因为多迪毫无时间概念，却还为必然的延误发脾气。
None of Utzon's other buildings-- churches, government departments, houses--looks anything like it, and architects today who try to copy his concept always end up looking very second-rate indeed.
乌特松的其他作品，如教堂、政府大楼、寓所与悉尼歌剧院显然不同；那些今天试图抄袭他的创作概念的人最终实在只能落入二流。
This concept car from GM, above, is based on new plastics that will make tomorrow's cars completely recyclable.
通用汽车设计的这概念车（上图）全部采用新型塑料，这将使得明天的轿车能够全部回收。
The concept is somewhat counterintuitive, since most researchers believe that at least part of the damage in Alzheimer's disease is caused by the immune system's overreaction to the presence of plaques and tangles.
这思路有些违反常规，因为大多数科学家相信，在阿耳茨海默氏病造成的损坏中，至少有一部分是由於免疫系统对蛋白质斑及神经元缠结过度反应造成的。
Ambitious as this all is, the concept actually works.
尽管这一切看起来雄心勃勃，但其经营理念还是成功的。
AT&T; may extend the concept to fixed long-distance services in 2000.
AT&T 可能在 2000年将该概念推广到固定长话服务领域。
The founders of LetsBuyIt.com( http: //www.letsbuyit.com) are spreading the concept of co-buying throughout Europe with national websites tuned to regional markets.
LetsBuyIt 网站的创立者正在借助欧洲各国针对本地市场的站点宣传集体议价这一概念。
Motorola is working on a concept called the iRadio that will integrate music and personalized Internet services on a dashboard device.
摩托罗拉正在开发一种称为 iRadio 的技术。这种技术将音乐与个性化互联网服务集成在一种汽车仪表板设备上。
Witness this spate of funky, bubbly, environmentally friendly concept cars at recent trade shows.
在最近举行的汽车行业展上，厂商推出的新潮、活泼和对环境友好的概念车便见证了这一事实。
This general philosophic concept of art was supported by technical necessities.
这种有关艺术的一般哲学概念由于技术必要性而获得了依据。
Whether the languages of the anci- ent American peoples were used for expressing abstract universal concepts can be clearly answered in the case of Nahuatl.
古代美洲民族的语言是否被用来表达抽象普遍的概念，可在纳瓦特尔语言（Nahuatle）这一实例中得到明确的回答。
"The concept of summoning, challenging the American people to live up to their highest obligations as citizens of this country to help achieve peace around the world and justice here at home," said Ted Sorenson, who worked on many speeches for President John Kennedy, at a recent symposium sponsored by The New York Times and broadcast by the C-SPAN public affairs network.
索伦森曾经为约翰·肯尼迪总统起草过许多讲话。索伦森最近在一次由纽约时报和C-SPAN公共事务网组织的研讨会上说：“要号召和挑战美国人民，鼓励他们作为这个国家公民履行他们的崇高责任，在全世界实现和平，在国内实现公正。”
spsc-60105411
Developing self concept and self esteem instructional materials
开发自我和自尊指导说明
F33
Recurrent depressive disorder
A disorder characterized by repeated episodes of depression as described for depressive
episode (F32.-), without any history of independent episodes of mood elevation and
increased energy (mania). There may however, be brief episodes of mild mood elevation and
overactivity (hypomania) immediately after a depressive episode, sometimes precipitated by
antidepressant treatment. The more severe forms of recurrent depressive disorder (F33.2
and F33.3) have much in common with earlier concepts such as manic-depressive depression,
melancholia vital depression and endogenous depression. The first episode may occur at any
age from childhood to old age, the onset may be either acute or insidious, and the
duration varies from a few weeks to many months. The risk that a patient with recurrent
depressive disorder will have an episode of mania never disappears completely, however
many depressive episodes have been experienced. If such an episode does occur, the
diagnosis should be changed to bipolar affective disorder (F31 .-).
Includes: recurrent episodes of:
. depressive reaction
. psychogenic depression
. reactive depression
seasonal depressive disorder
Excludes: recurrent brief depressive episodes (F38.1)
复发性郁症
疾病特徵是重覆发作的郁症 (F32.-) ， 而且没有躁症如
情绪高昂、活动过度的发作病史。然而若一忧郁发
作之後 ， 立即有轻微情绪高昂与过动的短暂轻躁症
发作有时是因抗郁剂治疗忧郁症所诱发的 ， 仍要使
用此项分类。较严重之复发性郁症 (F33.2和F33.3) 与以前
躁郁性郁症 ， melancholia , 生机性郁症与内因性郁症之概
念相似。初次发作可以由孩童期到老年期之任何年
龄 ； 发作或急性或渐近性 ； 其生病期间可以是几星
期至几个月不一定。复发性郁症者会发生躁症发作
的危险性 （ 无论经验多少次的忧郁发作 ） 决不会完
全消失。若发生躁症发作应将诊断改为双相情感障
碍症 （F31.-） 。
包含 ： 重覆发作 ：
． 忧郁性反应 (depressive reaction)
． 心因性忧郁 (psychogenic depression)
． 反应性忧郁症 (reactive depression)
季节性情感障碍症 (sasonal affective disorder)(F33.0或F33.1)
不包含 ： 复发性短暂忧郁发作 (F38.1)
F44
Dissociative [conversion] disorders
The common themes that are shared by dissociative or conversion disorders are a partial or
complete loss of the normal integration between memories of the past, awareness of
identity and immediate sensations, and control of bodily movements. All types of
dissociative disorders tend to remit after a few weeks or months, particularly if their
onset is associated with a traumatic life event. More chronic disorders, particularly
paralyses and anaesthesias, may develop if the onset is associated with insoluble problems
or interpersonal difficulties. These disorders have previously been classified as various
types of "conversion hysteria". They are presumed to be psychogenic in origin,
being associated closely in time with traumatic events, insoluble and intolerable
problems, or disturbed relationships. The symptoms often represent the patient's concept
of how a physical illness would be manifest. Medical examination and investigation do not
reveal the presence of any known physical or neurological disorder. In addition, there is
evidence that the loss of function is an expression of emotional conflicts or needs. The
symptoms may develop in close relationship to psychological stress, and often appear
suddenly. Only disorders of physical functions normally under voluntary control and loss
of sensations are included here. Disorders involving pain and other complex physical
sensations mediated by the autonomic nervous system are classified under somatization
disorder (F45.0). The possibility of the later appearance of serious physical or
psychiatric disorders should always be kept in mind.
Includes: conversion:
. hysteria
. reaction
hysteria
hysterical psychosis
Excludes: malingering [conscious simulation] (Z76.5)
解离 （ 转化 ） 症
关於解离或转化症 ， 最常讨论到的主题是过去记忆
、个人认同、立即感觉和身体动作控制间的正常统
合功能之部份性或完全性的丧失。所有解离状态都
倾向於数周或数月内恢复 ， 特别是那些在发生时和
创伤性生活事件有密切关连者。较慢性的状态 ， 尤
其是运动瘫痪和知觉麻痹也可能因无解的难题或人
际关系困难而发生。这些疾病过去被分类为不同种
类的 " 转化型歇斯底里症 " ， 这里所描述的解离
症 ， 认为是 ＂ 心因性 ″ 的 ， 和所受冲击的事件、无
法解决或无法忍受的难题、或破裂的人际关系 ， 在
时间上有紧密连接的关系。症状的表现代表患者观
念中所相信疾病应有之表现。医学检查未能发现任
何身体或神经学之疾病。此外 ， 有证据可以说明 ，
身体功能之丧失是情绪冲突或需求之表现。此类症
状之发生与心理压力紧密相关 ， 且常常突然发生。
此处所指身体功能之症状 ， 只包含随处控制者与感
觉功能之丧失。痛感与自律神经相关之复杂感觉 ，
则归类於身体化症 （F45.0） 。在诊断时 ， 一直要注意
， 此病情中有可能会出现严重的身体或精神疾病。
包含 ：
． 转化型歇斯底里症
． 转化反应
歇斯底里症
歇斯底里性精神病症。
不包含 ： 诈病 （ 意识操作 ） （Z76.5） 。
marketing concept 市场观念；市场营销概念
concept design, CD 方案设计、概念设计
Vague concept 模糊概念
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