choke [ tʃəuk] vt.使窒息；塞满
choke [tʃəuk] n. & v. 窒息
Choke 阻气门
Choke Coil 扼流圈,抗流线圈
双腔式化油器
twin-choke carburetor
阻风门
choke valve
阻风活塞
choke piston
阻风板
choke plate
自动阻风门
automatic choke
阻风门拉钮
choke button
电控自动阻风门
electric-assisted choke
阻风管
choke tube
阻风门拉线
choke cable
阻风门加热器
choke heater
阻风门开启器
choke opener
Too much pudding will choke a dog.
布丁太多噎死狗。
Big mouthfuls often choke.
贪多嚼不烂。
up : 关住，锁紧，固定住(firmly, tightly and closely)
shut up 关闭
lock up 锁住
tie up 栓住
chain up 锁住
nail up 钉住
fasten up 系住
pin up 钉住
bind up 装订
bar up 关住
block up 堵塞
choke up 堵塞
save up 存起来
store up 贮藏
stock up 储存
cover up 掩盖
wrap up 包住
lay up 储存
hold up 延误
keep up 坚持
choke v.使窒息
憋 [biē] /hold in (urine)/to hold (breath)/to choke/stifle/restrain/hold back/
憋气 [biē qì] /feel suffocated or oppressed/choke with resentment/feel injured and resentful/
堵车 [dǔ chē] /traffic jam/choking/
哽 [gěng] /choking/
卡 [qiǎ] /customs station/to be choked/to fasten/to clip/to wedge/checkpost/
呛 [qiàng] /choke/pungent/
噎 [yē] /choke/
咽 [yè] /to choke (in crying)/
窒息 [zhì xī] /choke/stifle/suffocate/
{adj: blown} being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor
"blown clouds of dust choked the riders"
"blown soil mounded on the window sill"
{adj: chockablock, chock-full, chockful, choke-full, chuck-full, cram full} packed full to capacity
"chowder chockablock with pieces of fish"
{adj: choked, clogged} stopped up; clogged up
"clogged pipes"
"clogged up freeways"
"streets choked with traffic"
{adj: choky} so tight as to tend to choke
"a choky collar"
{adj: mute, tongueless, unspoken, wordless} expressed without speech; especially because words would be inappropriate or inadequate
"a mute appeal"
"a silent curse"
"best grief is tongueless"- Emily Dickinson
"the words stopped at her lips unsounded"
"unspoken grief"
"choking exasperation and wordless shame"- Thomas Wolfe
{adj: smothering, suffocating, suffocative} causing difficulty in breathing especially through lack of fresh air and presence of heat
"the choking June dust"
"the smothering soft voices"
"smothering heat"
"the room was suffocating--hot and airless"
{n: Heimlich maneuver, Heimlich manoeuvere} an emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
{n: asphyxia} a condition in which insufficient or no oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged on a ventilatory basis; caused by choking or drowning or electric shock or poison gas
{n: aspiration pneumonia} inflammation of the lungs caused by inhaling or choking on vomitus; may occur during unconsciousness (anesthesia or drunkenness or seizure or cardiac arrest)
{n: automatic choke} a choke that automatically controls the flow of air to the carburetor
{n: choke, choke coil, choking coil} a coil of low resistance and high inductance used in electrical circuits to pass direct current and attenuate alternating current
{n: chokehold, choke hold} a restraining hold; someone loops the arm around the neck of another person in a tight grip, usually from behind
"he grabbed the woman in a chokehold, demanded her cash and jewelry, and then fled"
{n: choke} a valve that controls the flow of air into the carburetor of a gasoline engine
{n: choking, strangling, strangulation, throttling} the act of suffocating (someone) by constricting the windpipe
"no evidence that the choking was done by the accused"
{n: choking} a condition caused by blocking the airways to the lungs (as with food or swelling of the larynx)
{v: choke off, choke down, choke back} suppress
"He choked down his rage"
{v: choke, gag, fret} be too tight ; rub or press
"This neckband is choking the cat"
{v: choke, scrag} wring the neck of
"The man choked his opponent"
{v: choke, strangle} constrict (someone's) throat and keep from breathing
{v: choke, throttle} reduce the air supply
"choke a carburetor"
{v: choke} breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion
"She choked with emotion when she spoke about her deceased husband"
{v: choke} check or slow down the action or effect of
"She choked her anger"
{v: choke} fail to perform adequately due to tension or agitation
"The team should have won hands down but choked, disappointing the coach and the audience"
{v: clog, choke off, clog up, back up, congest, choke, foul} become or cause to become obstructed
"The leaves clog our drains in the Fall"
"The water pipe is backed up"
<-> unclog
{v: gag, choke, strangle, suffocate} struggle for breath ; have insufficient oxygen intake
"he swallowed a fishbone and gagged"
{v: gag, choke} cause to retch or choke
{v: gulp} utter or make a noise, as when swallowing too quickly
"He gulped for help after choking on a big piece of meat"
{v: kick the bucket, cash in one's chips, buy the farm, conk, give-up the ghost, drop dead, pop off, choke, croak, snuff it} die
"The old man finally kicked the bucket"
{v: stuff, lug, choke up, block} obstruct
"My nose is all stuffed"
"Her arteries are blocked"
<-> unstuff
{v: suffocate, choke} become stultified, suppressed, or stifled
"He is suffocating--living at home with his aged parents in the small village"
{v: suffocate, choke} suppress the development, creativity, or imagination of
"His job suffocated him"
{v: suffocate, stifle, asphyxiate, choke} impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of
"The foul air was slowly suffocating the children"
The famous George's Bank fishery off New England and Canada was once choked with cod.
新英格兰和加拿大海域着名的乔治亚海滩渔场曾经满布鳕鱼。
spsc-20122204
Choke manifolds
节流管汇
spsc-20141005
Wellhead production chokes
井口生产节流器
spsc-26101760
Choke rods
活塞杆
spsc-39121012
Chokes
扼流圈
F41 .0
Panic disorder [episodic paroxysmal anxiety]
The essential feature is recurrent attacks of severe anxiety (panic), which are not
restricted to any particular situation or set of circumstances and are therefore
unpredictable. As with other anxiety disorders, the dominant symptoms include sudden onset
of palpitations, chest pain, choking sensations, dizziness, and feelings of unreality
(depersonalization or derealization). There is often also a secondary fear of dying,
losing control, or going mad. Panic disorder should not be given as the main diagnosis if
the patient has a depressive disorder at the time the attacks start; in these
circumstances the panic attacks are probably secondary to depression.
Panic:
. attack
. state
Excludes: panic disorder with agoraphobia (F40.0)
恐慌症 （ 阵发性突发焦虑 ）
基本现象是重覆发作的严重焦虑 ( 恐慌 ) ， 其发生不
限於任何情境或环境 ， 所以是不可预期的。和其他
焦虑症一样 ， 主要症状是突然的心悸、胸痛、窒息
感 ， 头晕和不真实感 （ 自我感丧失或现实感丧失 ）
等。有次发性的害怕死亡、失去控制或发狂。若恐
慌发作时同时有郁症 ， 则不应诊断恐慌症 ， 因为它
可能是郁症之续发症状而已。
恐慌发作或恐慌状态
不包含 ： 伴有惧旷之恐慌症 （F40.0) 。
R06.8
Other and unspecified abnormalities of breathing
Apnoea NOS
Breath-holding (spells)
Choking sensation
Sighing
Excludes: apnoea(of):
．newborn (P28.4)
．sleep (G47.3)
．newborn (primary)(P28.3)
其他及未明示之呼吸异常
其他未明示的不呼吸
短暂性呼吸停止
哽塞感
叹息
不包含 ： 下列各式不呼吸 ：
． 新生儿 （P28.4）
． 睡眠 （G47.3）
． 新生儿 ( 原发性 ) （P28.3)
T17
Foreign body in respiratory tract
Includes: asphyxia due to foreign body
choked on:
. food (regurgitated)
. phlegm
inhalation of liquid or vomitus NOS
呼吸道之异物
包含 ： 由异物所致之窒息
哽塞 ：
． 食物 ( 逆流 )
． 黏液
液体或者其他未明示之呕吐物之吸入
W78
Inhalation of gastric contents
Includes: asphyxia by—vomitus [regurgitated food]
choked on—vomitus [regurgitated food]
suffocation by—vomitus [regurgitated food]
aspiration and inhalation of vomitus (into respiratory tract) NOS
compression of trachea —by vomitus in oesophagus
interruption of respiration—by vomitus in oesophagus
obstruction of respiration —by vomitus in oesophagus
Excludes: injury, except asphyxia or obstruction of respiratory tract, caused by vomitus
(W44.-)
obstruction of oesophagus by vomitus without mention of asphyxia or obstruction of
respiratory tract (W44.-)
吸入胃内物品
包含 ： 呕吐物 （ 反刍食物 ） 造成的 — 窒息 （ 绝息 ）
呕吐物 （ 反刍食物 ） 造成的 — 哽塞
呕吐物 （ 反刍食物 ） 造成的 — 窒息 （ 闭息 ）
其他未明示的抽吸和吸入呕吐物 （ 进入呼吸道 ）
由食道内的呕吐物引起的 —气管压迫
由食道内的呕吐物引起的 —呼吸中止
由食道内的呕吐物引起的 —呼吸阻塞
不包含 ： 由呕吐物伤害 ， 但非窒息或呼吸道阻塞
(W44.-)
由呕吐物引起食道阻塞 ， 未提及窒息或呼吸道阻塞
(W44.-)
W79
Inhalation and ingestion of food causing obstruction of respiratory
tract
Includes: asphyxia by —food [including bone or seed]
choked on—food [including bone or seed]
suffocation by—food [including bone or seed]
aspiration and inhalation of food [any] (into respiratory tract) NOS
compression of trachea—by food in oesophagus
interruption of respiration—by food in oesophagus
obstruction of respiration—by food in oesophagus
obstruction of pharynx by food (bolus)
Excludes: inhalation of vomitus (W78.-)
injury, except asphyxia or obstruction of respiratory tract, caused by food (W44.-)
obstruction of oesophagus by food without mention of asphyxia or obstruction of
respiratory tract (W44.-)
吸入和食入食物所致之呼吸道阻塞
包含 ： 食物 （ 包括骨头和种子 ） 造成的 — 窒息
食物 （ 包括骨头和种子 ） 造成的 — 哽塞
食物 （ 包括骨头和种子 ） 造成的 — 闭息
其他未明示的抽吸和吸入食物 （ 任何 ） （ 进入呼吸
道 ）
由食物在食道引起的 —气管压迫
由食物在食道引起的 — 呼吸中止
由食物在食道引起的 — 呼吸阻塞
由食物 （ 团块 ） 引起咽阻塞
不包含 ： 吸入呕吐物 (W78.-)
由食物造成的但非窒息或呼吸道阻塞 (W44.-)
由食物引起食道阻塞 ， 但未造成窒息或呼吸道阻塞
(W44.-)
W80
Inhalation and ingestion of other objects causing obstruction of
respiratory tract
Includes: asphyxia by — any object, except food or vomitus, entering by nose or mouth
choked on— any object, except food or vomitus, entering by nose or mouth
suffocation by — any object, except food or vomitus, entering by nose or mouth
aspiration and inhalation of foreign body, except food or vomitus (into respiratory
tract), NOS
compression of trachea —by foreign body in oesophagus
interruption of respiration—by foreign body in oesophagus
obstruction of respiration —by foreign body in oesophagus
foreign object in nose
obstruction of pharynx by foreign body
Excludes: inhalation of vomitus or food (W78-W79)
injury, except asphyxia or obstruction of respiratory tract, caused by foreign body
(W44.-)
obstruction of oesophagus by foreign body without mention of asphyxia or obstruction of
respiratory tract (W44.-)
吸入和食入其他物体所致之呼吸道阻塞
包含 ： 由鼻子或嘴进入的任何物体 ， ( 但食物或呕吐
物除外 ) 造成 — 窒息
由鼻子或嘴进入的任何物体 ， ( 但食物或呕吐物除外
) 造成 — 哽塞
由鼻子或嘴进入的任何物体 ， ( 但食物或呕吐物除外
) 造成 — 闭息
其他未明示的抽吸和吸入异物 ， ( 但食物或呕吐物 （
进入呼吸道 ） 除外 )
由食道内的异物造成 — 气管压迫
由食道内的异物造成 — 呼吸中止
由食道内的异物造成 — 呼吸阻塞
鼻内异物
由异物引起咽阻塞
不包含 ： 吸入呕吐物或食物 (W78-W79)
由异物伤害 ， 非窒息或呼吸道阻塞 (W44.-)
由异物引起食道阻塞 ， ( 但非窒息或呼吸道阻塞 )
(W44.-)
choke 扼流，抗流，扼流圈，抗流圈
choke circuit 扼流电路，抗流电路
smoothing choke 滤波扼流圈，平流扼流圈
Choking 气哽﹔气阻
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