below [ bi'ləu] prep.在…下面(以下)
below [bi'ləu] prep. 在……下面
below [bi'ləu] 下面
below the average quality 一般水平以下的质量
appropriate point below the minimum of the pay scale
低于起薪点的适当薪点
Below par 低于票面价值
节气门后EGR系统
below throttle valve EGR system
He couldn't join the police because he was below the minimum height allowed by the rule.
他未能当警察，因为他身高未达到最低规定要求。
Pressure on the surface of an object changes with the depth of the object below the surface of the water. In other words, the farther down you go, the greater the pressure.
物体表面的压力随着物体在水下深度的变化而变化。换言之，你越往下按，压力就越大。
The sun dipped below the western sea.
太阳沉落在西边的大海里。
Mary’s work at school is above (below) the average.
玛丽的学习成绩在平均水平以上 (以下)。
Pressure on the surface of an object changes with the depth of the object below the surface of the water. In other words, the farther down you go, the greater the pressure.
对一个物体表面的压力会随着该物体在水下深度的变化而变化。换言之，你越往下按，压力就越大。
The sun had already sunk below the horizon.
太阳已经沉下了地平线。
There is a chair below the window． 窗户下面有一把椅子。
The information below was compiled by our correspondent.
以下资料是我们的记者收集整理的。
We looked down from the mountain to the valley below.
我们从山上俯瞰下面的山谷。
His income is well below the average.
他的收入大大低于平均水平。
He looks down from the top of the mountain to the valley far below.
他从山顶向下眺望下面幽深的山谷。
Errors, like straws, upon the surface flow; he who would search for pearls must dive below.
错误像稻草，漂浮在水面。欲觅珍珠者，须往水下潜。
He who would search for pearls must dive below(or deep).
欲寻珍珠，须潜水下。
We have received offers recently, most of which are below 100 U.S. dollars.
我们最近的报价大多数都在100美圆以下。
底下 [dǐ xia ] /(n) the location below sth/(n) afterwards/
立交桥 [lì jiāo qiáo] /(n) grade splitting bridge for road traffic, one road goes on top and the other below/
零下 [líng xià] /below zero/
下 [xià] /under/second (of two parts)/next (week, etc.)/lower/below/underneath/down(wards)/to decline/to go down/latter/
下面请看 [xià miàn qǐng kàn] /please see below/
下面 [xià mian ] /below/next/the following/under/below/
以下 [yǐ xià] /below/under/following/
In the past decade, the Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that of the United States, has increased by more than 50 percent, and suicides have increased by nearly one-quarter.
在过去10年中，日本的离婚率，尽管仍远在美国之下，已经上升了50％，而自杀事件则上升了近1/4。
As a result, California's growth rate dropped during the 1970s, to 18.5 percent — little more than two-thirds the 1960s' growth figure and considerably below that of other Western states.
结果，加利福尼亚的人口增长率在70年代降到了18.5％——略高于60年代增长率的2/3，但大大低于西部其他各州。
Given all these disadvantages, central bankers seem to have had much to boast about of late. Average inflation in the big seven industrial economies fell to a mere 2.3% last year, close to its lowest level in 30 years, before rising slightly to 2.5% this July.
尽管有这么多不利因素，中央银行家们似乎对近来的形势有了不少值得夸耀的东西。西方七大工业国去年的平均通货膨胀率降至仅2.3％，接近30年来的最低水平。今年7月略微升高到2.5％。
This is a long way below the double-digit rates which many countries experienced in the 1970s and early 1980s.
这远远低于许多国家在70年代和80年代早期经历的两位数的膨胀率。
It is also less than most forecasters had predicted.
这也低于许多预测者预测的数字。
In late 1994 the panel of economists which The Economist polls each month said that America's inflation rate would average 3.5% in 1995.
1994年底，每月接受《经济学家》意见调查的一组经济学家指出，美国在1995年的平均通货膨胀率将达到3.5％。
In fact, it fell to 2.6% in August, and is expected to average only about 3% for the year as a whole. In Britain and Japan inflation is running half a percentage point below the rate predicted at the end of last year.
实际上，8月份就降到了2.6％。而且有望达到全年平均仅为3％。去年年底，英国和日本的通货膨胀率实际上比预测的要低半个百分点。
This is no flash in the pan; over the past couple of years, inflation has been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America.
这不是昙花一现。在过去几年里，英国和美国的通货膨胀率始终低于预测水平。
Economists have been particularly surprised by favourable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America's, have little productive slack. America's capacity utilisation, for example, hit historically high levels earlier this year, and its jobless rate (5.6% in August) has fallen below most estimates of the natural rate of unemployment — the rate below which inflation has taken off on the past.
经济学家对英美两国有利的通胀率感到特别诧异，因为传统的计量方法表明两国经济，特别是美国经济几乎没有生产萧条的时候。比如，美国的生产力利用率在今年前段时间达到了历史最高水平，失业率（8月份为5.6％）已降到低于对自然失业率的大多数估测——过去，当比率低于自然失业率时，通货膨胀率早已迅速上升。
{adj: acid-loving} thriving in a relatively acidic environment (especially of plants requiring a pH well below 7)
<-> alkaline-loving
{adj: agleam, gleaming, nitid} bright with a steady but subdued shining
"from the plane we saw the city below agleam with lights"
"the gleaming brass on the altar"
"Nereids beneath the nitid moon"
{adj: average, mean} approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value
"the average income in New England is below that of the nation"
"of average height for his age"
"the mean annual rainfall"
{adj: bad} below average in quality or performance
"a bad chess player"
"a bad recital"
{adj: below the belt} disregarding the rules (from the notion of an illegal low blow in boxing)
"her accusations were below the belt"
{adj: bottomless} unclothed especially below the waist or featuring such nudeness
"bottomless dancers"
"a bottomless bar"
{adj: burned, burnt} treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point
"burnt sienna"
{adj: confidential} the level of official classification for documents next above restricted and below secret; available only to persons authorized to see documents so classified
{adj: contrabass, double-bass} pitched an octave below normal bass instrumental or vocal range
"contrabass or double-bass clarinet"
{adj: cymose} having a usually flat-topped flower cluster in which the main and branch stems each end in a flower that opens before those below it or to its side
{adj: degressive} (of taxes) gradually decreasing in rate on sums below a certain amount
{adj: exceptional} deviating widely from a norm of physical or mental ability; used especially of children below normal in intelligence
"special educational provisions for exceptional children"
{adj: failing} below acceptable in performance
"received failing grades"
{adj: hadal} relating to the deepest parts of the ocean (below 6000 meters)
{adj: hypodermic, subcutaneous} relating to or located below the epidermis
"hypodermic needle"
"subcutaneous implant"
{adj: infrahuman} belonging to a group below humans in evolutionary development
"infrahuman animals"
{adj: infrasonic} having frequencies below those of audible sound
{adj: low-lying, sea-level} lying below the normal level
"a low-lying desert"
{adj: lowered} below the surround or below the normal position
"with lowered eyes"
<-> raised
{adj: nether, under} located below or beneath something else
"nether garments"
"the under parts of a machine"
{adj: off} below a satisfactory level
"an off year for tennis"
"his performance was off"
{adj: peroneal} of or relating to the fibula or the outer part of the leg below the knee
{adj: pint-size, pint-sized, runty, sawed-off, sawn-off} well below average height
{adj: racemose} having stalked flowers along an elongated stem that continue to open in succession from below as the stem continues to grow
"lilies of the valley are racemose"
{adj: reduced, rock-bottom} well below normal (especially in price)
{adj: set} being below the horizon
"the moon is set"
{adj: shallow-draft, shallow-draught} of vessels whose keel is not far below the waterline
"a shallow-draft river boat"
{adj: silent} having a frequency below or above the range of human audibility
"a silent dog whistle"
{adj: small, little} limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent
"a little dining room"
"a little house"
"a small car"
"a little (or small) group"
<-> big, large
{adj: subconscious} just below the level of consciousness
{adj: subcortical} of or relating to or being or involving nerve centers below the cerebral cortex
{adj: subdural} below the dura mater but above the arachnoid membrane of the meninges
{adj: subliminal} below the threshold of conscious perception
{adj: subnormal} below normal or average
"after the floods the harvests were subnormal"
"subnormal intelligence"
{adj: suborbital, subocular} situated on or below the floor of the eye socket
"a suborbital bone"
{adj: subscript, inferior} written or printed below and to one side of another character
<-> adscript, superscript
{adj: supported} held up or having the weight borne especially from below
"supported joints in a railroad track have ties directly under the rail ends"
<-> unsupported, unsupported
{adj: underhand, underhanded, underarm} with hand brought forward and up from below shoulder level
"an underhand pitch"
"an underhand stroke"
<-> overhand
{adj: underhung} supported from below especially resting on a track instead of suspended from above
"underhung sliding doors"
{adj: underlying} located beneath or below
{adj: underslung} supported from above especially in a vehicle having springs attached to the axle from below
{adj: unfit} below the required standards for a purpose
"an unfit parent"
"unfit for human consumption"
<-> fit
{adj: urceolate} urn-shaped; large below and contracted toward the mouth
{adv: above, higher up, in a higher place, to a higher place} in or to a place that is higher
<-> below
{adv: above, supra} at an earlier place
"see above"
<-> below
{adv: at a loss} below cost
"sold the car at a loss"
{adv: below, at a lower place, to a lower place, beneath} in or to a place that is lower
<-> above
{adv: below, infra} (in writing) see below
"vide infra"
{adv: below} at a later place
"see below"
<-> above
{adv: downstairs, down the stairs, on a lower floor, below} on a floor below
"the tenants live downstairs"
<-> upstairs
{adv: shortly, not far} at a short distance
"the hem fell shortly below her knees"
{adv: straightway} in a direct course
"plunged straightway to the rocks below"
{adv: subcutaneously} below the skin
"inject subcutaneously"
{adv: thriftily} in a thrifty manner
"a used towel that he had used and had left thriftily on the ledge below the mirror rather than consign to the linen basket"
{adv: under, below} further down
"see under for further discussion"
{adv: underarm, underhand} with the hand swung below shoulder level
"throwing a ball underarm"
{adv: underneath} under or below an object or a surface; at a lower place or level; directly beneath
"we could see the original painting underneath"
"a house with a good foundation underneath"
{adv: under} below some quantity or limit
"fifty dollars or under"
{adv: under} below the horizon
"the sun went under"
{adv: under} down below
"get under quickly!"
{adv: unfairly, below the belt} in an unfair manner
"they dealt with him unfairly"
"their accusations hit below the belt"
<-> fairly
{n: Antarctica, Antarctic continent} an extremely cold continent at the south pole almost entirely below the Antarctic Circle; covered by an ice cap up to 13,000 feet deep
"Antarctica is twice the size of Australia"
{n: B-horizon, B horizon} immediately below the A-horizon; contains deposits of organic matter leached from surface soils
{n: California pitcher plant, Darlingtonia californica} marsh or bog herb having solitary pendulous yellow-green flowers and somewhat twisted pitchers with broad wings below
{n: Dead Sea} a saltwater lake on the border between Israel and Jordan; its surface in 1292 feet below sea level
{n: Dictyophera, genus Dictyophera} closely related to genus Phallus distinguished by an indusium hanging like a skirt from below the pileus
{n: Esquire, Esq} a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name
{n: Eyre, Lake Eyre} a shallow salt lake in south central Australia about 35 feet below sea level; the largest lake in the country and the lowest point on the continent
{n: Greco-Roman wrestling} a style of wrestling where the wrestlers are forbidden to tackle or trip or use holds below the waist
{n: Lemna, genus Lemna} minute aquatic herbs floating on or below the water surface of still water consisting of a leaflike frond or plant body and single root
{n: Lorraine cross, cross of Lorraine} a cross with two crossbars, one above and one below the midpoint of the vertical, the lower longer than the upper
{n: Netherlands, The Netherlands, Kingdom of The Netherlands, Nederland, Holland} a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level
{n: Seward Peninsula} a peninsula in western Alaska that projects westward into the Bering Sea just below the Arctic Circle
{n: Wolffiella, genus Wolffiella} minute rootless aquatic herbs having flat fronds floating on or below the water surface and bearing 1-2 flowers per frond; America and Africa
{n: abyss, abysm} a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)
{n: acidemia} a blood disorder characterized by an increased concentration of hydrogen ions in the blood (which falls below 7 on the pH scale)
{n: acidity} pH values below 7
<-> alkalinity
{n: admiral, full admiral} the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral
{n: alpha iron} a magnetic allotrope of iron; stable below 906 degrees centigrade
{n: anterior jugular vein} arises below the chin from veins draining the lower face; joins the external jugular vein
{n: archdeacon} (Anglican Church) an ecclesiastical dignitary usually ranking just below a bishop
{n: axillary artery, arteria axillaris} the part of the main artery of the arm that lies in the armpit and is continuous with the subclavian artery above and the brachial artery below
{n: bad, badness} that which is below standard or expectations as of ethics or decency
"take the bad with the good"
<-> good, goodness
{n: bargain rate, cheapness, cut rate, cut price} a price below the standard price
{n: baronet, Bart} a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight
"since he was a baronet he had to be addressed as Sir Henry Jones, Bart."
{n: basement, cellar} the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage
{n: bass clarinet} a large clarinet whose range is an octave below the B-flat clarinet
{n: bass clef, F clef} a clef that puts the F below middle C on the fourth line of a staff
{n: basset horn} a tenor clarinet; pitched in the key of F below the B-flat clarinet
{n: black stork, Ciconia nigra} Old World stork that is glossy black above and white below
{n: bowleg, genu varum, tibia vara} a leg bowed outward at the knee (or below the knee)
{n: bract} a modified leaf or leaflike part just below and protecting an inflorescence
{n: brigadier, brigadier general} a general officer ranking below a major general
{n: bunker, dugout} a fortification of earth; mostly or entirely below ground
{n: bustle} a framework worn at the back below the waist for giving fullness to a woman's skirt
{n: captain} an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant
{n: cedilla} a diacritical mark (,) placed below the letter c to indicate that it is pronounced as an s
{n: celiac trunk, celiac artery, truncus celiacus, arteria celiaca} an artery that originates from the abdominal aorta just below the diaphragm and branches into the left gastric artery and the common hepatic artery and the splenic artery
{n: cellulitis} an inflammation of body tissue (especially that below the skin) characterized by fever and swelling and redness and pain
{n: cheek} either side of the face below the eyes
{n: clapboard, weatherboard, weatherboarding} a long thin board with one edge thicker than the other; used as siding by lapping one board over the board below
{n: coattail} the loose back flap of a coat that hangs below the waist
{n: colonel} a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general
{n: commander} a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a lieutenant commander and below a captain
{n: commodore} a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral
{n: common mugwort, Artemisia vulgaris} European tufted aromatic perennial herb having hairy red or purple stems and dark green leaves downy white below and red-brown florets
{n: coronet} a small crown; usually indicates a high rank but below that of sovereign
{n: countersink} a hole (usually in wood) with the top part enlarged so that a screw or bolt will fit into it and lie below the surface
{n: cryogen} a liquid that boils at below -160 C and is used as a refrigerant
{n: deacon} a cleric ranking just below a priest in Christian churches; one of the Holy Orders
{n: deconstruction, deconstructionism} a philosophical theory of criticism (usually of literature or film) that seeks to expose deep-seated contradictions in a work by delving below its surface meaning
{n: depression} angular distance below the horizon (especially of a celestial object)
{n: descender} (printing) the part of lowercase letters that extends below the other lowercase letters
{n: descender} a lowercase letter that has a part extending below other lowercase letters
{n: downtick} a transaction in the stock market at a price below the price of the preceding transaction
<-> uptick
{n: draft, draught} the depth of a vessel's keel below the surface (especially when loaded)
{n: drip, drip mold, drip mould} (architecture) a projection from a cornice or sill designed to protect the area below from rainwater (as over a window or doorway)
{n: drop-down menu} a menu of options that appears below the item when the computer user clicks on it
{n: dry dock, drydock, graving dock} a large dock from which water can be pumped out; used for building ships or for repairing a ship below its waterline
{n: dumping} selling goods abroad at a price below that charged in the domestic market
{n: earl} a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount
{n: electromotive series, electromotive force series, electrochemical series} a serial arrangement of metallic elements or ions according to their electrode potentials determined under specified conditions; the order shows the tendency of one metal to reduce the ions of any other metal below it in the series
{n: endogeny} a geological phenomenon below the surface of the earth
{n: enlisted person} a serviceman who ranks below a commissioned officer
{n: ensign} a person who holds a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or the United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant junior grade
{n: epigastrium} the region lying on or over the stomach (just below the sternum)
{n: exarch} a bishop in eastern Christendom who holds a place below a patriarch but above a metropolitan
{n: extremely low frequency, ELF} below 3 kilohertz
{n: fauld} a piece of armor plate below the breastplate
{n: first lieutenant} a commissioned officer in the army or air force or marines ranking above a 2nd lieutenant and below a captain
{n: first sergeant, sergeant first class} a sergeant in the army above the rank of staff sergeant and below master sergeant
{n: flashlight fish, Photoblepharon palpebratus} fish of deep dark waters having a light organ below each eye
{n: food pyramid} (ecology) a hierarchy of food chains with the principal predator at the top; each level preys on the level below
{n: foot, human foot, pes} the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint
"his bare feet projected from his trousers"
"armored from head to foot"
{n: footnote, footer} a printed note placed below the text on a printed page
{n: freezing mixture} a mixture of substances (usually salt and ice) to obtain a temperature below the freezing point of water
{n: freezing point, melting point} the temperature below which a liquid turns into a solid
{n: fuel-air explosive, FAE} a device consisting of a container of fuel and two explosive charges; the first charge bursts open the fuel container at a predetermined height and spreads the fuel in a cloud that mixes with atmospheric oxygen; the second charge detonates the cloud which creates an enormous blast wave and incinerates whatever is below
{n: fugue} a musical form consisting of a theme repeated a fifth above or a fourth below its first statement
{n: gizzard, ventriculus, gastric mill} thick-walled muscular pouch below the crop in many birds and reptiles for grinding food
{n: grade, ground level} the height of the ground on which something stands
"the base of the tower was below grade"
{n: greave, jambeau} armor plate that protects legs below the knee
{n: grey polypody, gray polypody, resurrection fern, Polypodium polypodioides} fern growing on rocks or tree trunks and having fronds greyish and scurfy below; Americas and South Africa
{n: ground zero} the point of detonation (or above or below) of a nuclear weapon
{n: half-mast} a position some distance below the top of the mast to which a flag is lowered in mourning or to signal distress
{n: heading, header, head} a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about
"the heading seemed to have little to do with the text"
{n: heckelphone, basset oboe} a oboe pitched an octave below the ordinary oboe
{n: high-pass filter} a filter that passes frequencies above a certain value and attenuates frequencies below that value
{n: hip} either side of the body below the waist and above the thigh
{n: hobble skirt} a long skirt very narrow below the knees, worn between 1910 and 1914
{n: hopper} funnel-shaped receptacle; contents pass by gravity into a receptacle below
{n: hot-air balloon} balloon for travel through the air in a basket suspended below a large bag of heated air
{n: hypochondrium} the upper region of the abdomen just below the lowest ribs on either side of the epigastrium
{n: infraorbital artery, arteria infraorbitalis} originates from the maxillary artery and supplies structures below the orbit (from lower eyelid to upper lip)
{n: infrared, infrared frequency} the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum; electromagnetic wave frequencies below the visible range
"they could sense radiation in the infrared"
{n: internuncio} (Roman Catholic Church) a diplomatic representative of the Pope ranking below a nuncio
{n: ischium, ischial bone, os ischii} one of the three sections of the hipbone; situated below the ilium
{n: junior varsity, JV} a college or university team that competes at a level below the varsity team
{n: knee-high, knee-hi} a sock or stocking that reaches up to just below the knees
{n: lance corporal} an enlisted man in the marine corps ranking above a private first class and below a corporal
{n: ledger line, leger line} a short line; a notation for extending the range above or below the staff
{n: lieutenant colonel, light colonel} a commissioned officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines holding a rank above major and below colonel
{n: lieutenant commander} a commissioned officer in the navy ranking above a lieutenant and below a commander
{n: lieutenant general} a general officer ranking above a major general and below a full general
{n: lieutenant junior grade, lieutenant JG} an officer holding a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant and above ensign
{n: lieutenant} an officer holding a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or the United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant commander and above lieutenant junior grade
{n: liquid oxygen, LOX} a bluish translucent magnetic liquid obtained by compressing gaseous oxygen and then cooling it below its boiling point; used as an oxidizer in rocket propellants
{n: loft, attic, garret} floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage
{n: long wave} a radio wave with a wavelength longer than a kilometer (a frequency below 300 kilohertz)
{n: low pitch, low frequency} a pitch that is perceived as below other pitches
<-> high pitch
{n: low-pass filter} a filter that passes frequencies below a certain value and attenuates frequencies above that value
{n: lower deck, third deck} the deck below the main deck
{n: machinist's vise, metalworking vise} a vise with two parallel iron jaws and a wide opening below
{n: major-general} a general officer ranking above a brigadier general and below a lieutenant general
{n: major} a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines; below lieutenant colonel and above captain
{n: marchioness, marquise} a noblewoman ranking below a duchess and above a countess
{n: marquess} a British peer ranking below a duke and above an earl
{n: mate, first mate} the officer below the master on a commercial ship
{n: maxi} a long skirt ending below the calf
{n: meadow pipit, Anthus pratensis} a common pipit that is brown above and white below; widely distributed in northern and central Europe and in Asia
{n: median, median value} the value below which 50% of the cases fall
{n: mentum} a projection below the mouth of certain mollusks that resembles a chin
{n: metro, tube, underground, subway system, subway} an electric railway operating below the surface of the ground (usually in a city)
"in Paris the subway system is called the `metro' and in London it is called the `tube' or the `underground'"
{n: mid-water} the water that is well below the surface but also well above the bottom
"many marine fishes inhabit the mid-waters"
{n: middle C} the note designated by the first ledger line below the treble staff; 261.63 hertz
{n: minister, diplomatic minister} a diplomat representing one government to another; ranks below ambassador
{n: nacreous cloud, mother-of-pearl cloud} a luminous iridescent cloud at a high altitude that may be seen when the sun is a few degrees below the horizon
{n: nadir} the point below the observer that is directly opposite the zenith on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected
<-> zenith
{n: ogee, cyma reversa} a molding that (in section) has the shape of an S with the convex part above and the concave part below
{n: parietal lobe} that part of the cerebral cortex in either hemisphere of the brain lying below the crown of the head
{n: parotid gland} a large salivary gland that produces 50% of daytime saliva; in human beings it is located in front of and below each ear
{n: phenolphthalein} a laxative used in many preparations under various trade names; also used as an acid-base indicator in titrations involving weak acids and strong bases because it is brilliant red at high alkalinity and colorless below pH 8
{n: pier table} a low table set below a pier glass
{n: pit of the stomach, epigastric fossa} a slight depression in the midline just below the sternum (where a blow can affect the solar plexus)
{n: pitsaw} a large two-handed saw formerly used to cut logs into planks; one man stood above the log and the other in a pit below
{n: plus fours} men's baggy knickers hanging below the knees; formerly worn for sports (especially golf)
{n: price floor} floor below which prices are not allowed to fall
"the government used price supports to maintain the price floor"
{n: pride} the trait of being spurred on by a dislike of falling below your standards
<-> humility
{n: prior} the head of a religious order; in an abbey the prior is next below the abbot
{n: pyrethrum, Dalmatian pyrethrum, Dalmatia pyrethrum, Tanacetum cinerariifolium, Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium} white-flowered pyrethrum of Balkan area whose pinnate leaves are white and silky-hairy below; source of an insecticide; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum
{n: radial artery, arteria radialis} branch of the brachial artery beginning below the elbow and extending down the forearm around the wrist and into the palm
{n: rathskeller} a tavern below street level featuring beer; originally a German restaurant in the basement of city hall
{n: rhizome, rootstock, rootstalk} a horizontal plant stem with shoots above and roots below serving as a reproductive structure
{n: round ligament of the uterus, ligamentum teres uteri} ligament attached to the uterus on either side in front of and below the opening of the Fallopian tube and passing through the inguinal canal to the labia majora
{n: scaly lentinus, Lentinus lepideus} a fungus with a scaly cap and white flesh and a ring on the stalk (with scales below the ring); odor reminiscent of licorice
{n: schoolteacher, school teacher} a teacher in a school below the college level
{n: section, segment} one of several parts or pieces that fit with others to constitute a whole object
"a section of a fishing rod"
"metal sections were used below ground"
"finished the final segment of the road"
{n: set} the descent of a heavenly body below the horizon
"before the set of sun"
{n: shoe} footwear shaped to fit the foot (below the ankle) with a flexible upper of leather or plastic and a sole and heel of heavier material
{n: simmer} temperature just below the boiling point
"the stew remained at a simmer for hours"
{n: skirt of tasses} armor plate that protects the body below the waist
{n: skirt} cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist
{n: slash pocket} a pocket in a garment (usually below the waist) to which access is provided by a vertical or diagonal slit in the outside of the garment
{n: small indefinite quantity, small indefinite amount} an indefinite quantity that is below average size or magnitude
{n: small person} a person of below average size
{n: smallmouth, smallmouth bass, smallmouthed bass, smallmouth black bass, smallmouthed black bass, Micropterus dolomieu} a variety of black bass; the angle of the jaw falls below the eye
{n: space} one of the areas between or below or above the lines of a musical staff
"the spaces are the notes F-A-C-E"
{n: staff sergeant} a noncommissioned officer ranking above corporal and below sergeant first class in the army or marines or above airman 1st class in the air force
{n: styrax} any shrub or small tree of the genus Styrax having fragrant bell-shaped flowers that hang below the dark green foliage
{n: subaltern} a British commissioned army officer below the rank of captain
{n: subclass} (biology) a taxonomic category below a class and above an order
{n: subconscious mind, subconscious} psychic activity just below the level of awareness
{n: subdeacon} a clergyman an order below deacon; one of the Holy Orders in the unreformed western Christian Church and the eastern Catholic Churches but now suppressed in the Roman Catholic Church
{n: subduction} a geological process in which one edge of a crustal plate is forced sideways and downward into the mantle below another plate
{n: subfamily} (biology) a taxonomic category below a family
{n: sublieutenant} an officer ranking next below a lieutenant
{n: submediant} (music) the sixth note of a major or minor scale (or the third below the tonic)
{n: subscript, inferior} a character or symbol set or printed or written beneath or slightly below and to the side of another character
<-> superscript
{n: sunken garden} a garden set below the level of the ground surrounding it
{n: sunset, sundown} the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon
<-> sunrise
{n: sunset} the daily event of the sun sinking below the horizon
{n: superclass} (biology) a taxonomic class below a phylum and above a class
{n: superfamily} (biology) a taxonomic group ranking below an order but above a family
{n: superorder} (biology) a taxonomic group ranking above an order and below a class or subclass
{n: superphylum} (biology) a taxonomic group ranking between a phylum and below a class or subclass
{n: suppressive fire} fire on or about a weapon system to degrade its performance below what is needed to fulfill its mission objectives
{n: surface, Earth's surface} the outermost level of the land or sea
"earthquakes originate far below the surface"
"three quarters of the Earth's surface is covered by water"
{n: technical sergeant} a noncommissioned officer ranking below a master sergeant in the air force or marines
{n: terrace, bench} a level shelf of land interrupting a declivity (with steep slopes above and below)
{n: thane} a man ranking above an ordinary freeman and below a noble in Anglo-Saxon England (especially one who gave military service in exchange for land)
{n: third ventricle} a narrow ventricle in the midplane below the corpus callosum; communicates with the fourth ventricle via the Sylvian aqueduct
{n: throat, pharynx} the passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone
{n: tongs, pair of tongs} any of various devices for taking hold of objects; usually have two hinged legs with handles above and pointed hooks below
{n: trade wind, trade} steady winds blowing from east to west above and below the equator
"they rode the trade winds going west"
{n: twilight} the diffused light from the sky when the sun is below the horizon but its rays are refracted by the atmosphere of the earth
{n: undertide, undercurrent} a current below the surface of a fluid
{n: vice admiral} an admiral ranking below a full admiral and above a rear admiral
{n: vice chairman} one ranking below or serving in the place of a chairman
{n: vice president, V.P.} an executive officer ranking immediately below a president; may serve in the president's place under certain circumstances
{n: viscount} a British peer who ranks below an earl and above a baron
{n: vowel point} a mark placed below or near a consonant (as in Hebrew or Arabic) to indicate the spoken vowel
{n: wage floor} floor below which wages are not allowed to fall
{n: water table, water level, groundwater level} underground surface below which the ground is wholly saturated with water
"spring rains had raised the water table"
{n: water vapor, water vapour} water in a vaporous form diffused in the atmosphere but below boiling temperature
{n: water, H2O} binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent
{n: weather deck, shelter deck} upper deck having no overhead protection from the weather, but sheltering the deck below
{n: weather satellite, meteorological satellite} a satellite that transmits frequent picture of the earth below
{n: wing commander} (RAF rank) one who is next below a group captain
{n: wood rat, wood-rat} any of various small short-tailed rodents of the northern hemisphere having soft fur grey above and white below with furred tails and large ears; some are hosts for Ixodes pacificus and Ixodes scapularis (Lyme disease ticks)
{v: boost} push or shove upward, as if from below or behind
"The singer had to be boosted onto the stage by a special contraption"
{v: condescend, deign, descend} do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
{v: dip, sink} appear to move downward
"The sun dipped below the horizon"
"The setting sun sank below the tree line"
{v: dip} scoop up by plunging one's hand or a ladle below the surface
"dip water out of a container"
{v: founder} sink below the surface
{v: freeze} be very cold, below the freezing point
"It is freezing in Kalamazoo"
{v: precipitate} hurl or throw violently
"The bridge broke and precipitated the train into the river below"
{v: read, register, show, record} indicate a certain reading ; of gauges and instruments
"The thermometer showed thirteen degrees below zero"
"The gauge read `empty'"
{v: set, countersink} insert (a nail or screw below the surface, as into a countersink)
{v: submerge, submerse} sink below the surface ; go under or as if under water
{v: thunder} to make or produce a loud noise
"The river thundered below"
"The engine roared as the driver pushed the car to full throttle"
{v: undercut} cut obliquely into (a tree) below the main cut and on the side toward which the tree will fall
{v: undergrow} grow below something
"The moss undergrew the stone patio"
{v: underproduce} produce below capacity or demand
"The East German factories were underproducing for many years"
{v: undershoot} shoot short of or below (a target)
<-> overshoot
{v: warble, trill, quaver} sing or play with trills, alternating with the half note above or below
The petrol tank no longer sits in front of the dashboard below the driver's window. It is at the rear where petrol tanks should be.
油箱不再装在司机窗下的仪表板前面，而是装在车后部应在的位置上。
But the ill wind so squeezed it on the earth's sun side that the field slipped below the orbits of many satellites and briefly exposed them.
但是，这种恶毒的太阳风简直就是使劲挤进地球朝向太阳的一面，使得地球磁场不知不觉移到了很多人造卫星的轨道下面，将人造卫星短暂暴露于太阳风中。
The displays, which have been used in programmes like the 21st Century Land Warrior, can interface with C4TSR systems such as Forward Battle Command Brigade and Below( FBCB2), a key piece of the battlefield digitisation programme.
这种显示器已应用于像 " 21世纪地面勇士 "这样的计划中，它能与 C4ISR 系统－诸如旅及旅以下前方战斗指挥系统（ FBCB2）这样的战场数字化计划的关键系统－相连接。
" In a few hours, " he reported, " the black, being warmed most by the sun, was sunk so low as to be below the stroke of the sun's rays; "几个小时后， "他说， "被阳光照得最热的黑布深深地陷了下去，深得使阳光照不到了；
the dark blue, almost as low;
深蓝色的布条陷得几乎同样的深；
the lighter blue not quite so much as the dark;
浅蓝色的布条陷得并不像深蓝色的布条那样深；
the other colors, less as they were lighter,
其它颜色由于颜色更浅而陷得更浅；
and the quite white remained on the surface of the snow, not having entered it at all. "
而白色的布条仍然停留在雪的表面，完全没有下陷。 "
Keiko adapted quickly to his new life just below the Arctic Circle.
凯科很快就适应了北极圈内的水下新生活。
For a start, whales ' lives, 80% of which are spent deep below the ocean's surface, are still a mystery.
首先，一生中有 80%的时间是在海洋深处度过的鲸鱼，对人类来说仍是一个不解之谜。
The easiest place to start is the Scaling Walk, which surrounds the sphere just below its equator.
参观最好从攀援之路开始。该线路恰好在环绕球的赤道之下。
Meteorologists agree that the energy powering Floyd came from the warmth of the water below.
气象学家认为飓风弗洛伊德的能量是由於海水加热造成的。
Below us, thousands of fur seals flop around in a frenzy.
在我们的脚下，数以千计的海豹在下面翻腾。
Entertainment activities, such as reading on-line newspapers and magazines or hanging out at movie sites, falls well below these figures - less than 29%.
娱乐活动，如阅读报纸杂志或看电影则占更少时间，不足 29％。
If these exchanges are below one electron volt, such as in the collisions between molecules of the air in a room, then atoms and molecules can be regarded as elementary particles.
假如这些交换低于一个电子伏特（electron volt）的话，例如房间内的空气分子之间发生碰撞，那么，原子和分子即可被视作基本粒子（elementary particle）。
Below this altitude (called the radiating level), the temperature increases by about 6°C per kilometer approaching the Earth's surface, where the average temperature is about 15°C.
在此高度（被称为辐射层）以下，温度就以每靠近地球表面一公里约6℃的比例增加，而在地球表面，平均温度约为15℃。
This crossing introduces an asymmetry, as one optic nerve must cross above or below the other.
这种交叉引入一种不对称，由于一根视觉神经必定会在另一根神经的上面或下面交叉。
Apparently most massive stars manage to lose sufficient material that their masses drop below the critical value of 1.4 M⊙before they exhaust their nuclear fuel.
显然，大多数质量庞大的星球得以设法弃置足够的物质，这样，在它偿耗竭自身的核燃料之前，其质量可降至1.4.M☉这个关键值以下。
Theoretical models as well as statistics on supernovas and planetary nebulas suggest that stars that begin their lives with masses around 6 M⊙ shed sufficient material to drop below the critical value of 1.4M⊙.
无论是理论模型，还是有关超新星和行星星云的数据均表明，那些以约6M☉的质量开始其生命的星球，能摆脱足够数量的物质，从而降至1.4M☉这个关键值以下。
A recent study suggests, however, that permafrost ices below the surface of Mars may have altered the effects of impact on it.
但是，最近的一项研究表明，在火星表面下的永久冻土冰层（permafrost）很有可能改变了陨石对它的撞击作用。
2. Use of the earphone for FM radio
The sketch of the earphone for FM radio is
shown below:
2.带FM 调频收音机的耳机的使用
下列图片为带FM 调频收音机的耳机示意图：
Officials say the quake is remarkable in that it was extremely shallow, just nine kilometers below the sea surface.
官员们说，这次地震的震感相当强烈，因为地震发生在地表层很浅的地方，仅在海平面以下9公里。
A difficult or abusive boss can poison the best of jobs. But you are not powerless; before you even consider quitting, try the boss-taming strategies below.
一个难缠或喜欢滥用权力的老板可能会将好端端的工作搞砸。但你并不是完全无能为力的；在你考虑不干之前，不妨试一试下面几种对付老板的策略：
Infra Below 以下
此端向上 This Side Up
勿用手钩 Use No Hooks
切勿投掷 No Dumping
切勿倒置 Keep Upright
切勿倾倒 No Turning Over
切勿坠落 Do Not Drop／No Dropping
切勿平放 Not to Be Laid Flat
切勿压挤 Do Not Crush
勿放顶上 Do Not Stake on Top
放于凉处 Keep Cool／Stow Cool
干处保管 Keep in Dry Place
勿放湿处 Do Not Stow in Damp Place
甲板装运 Keep on Deck
装于舱内 Keep in Hold
勿近锅炉 Stow Away from Boiler
必须平放 Keep Flat/Stow Level
怕光 Keep in Dark Place
怕压 Not to Be Stow Below Other Cargo
Drafts to be accompanied by the documents marked(×)below
汇票须随附下列注有（×）的单据
Loading port and destinaltion装运港与目的港
despatch/shipment from Chinese port to…
从中国港口发送/装运往……
evidencing shipment from China to…CFR by steamer in transit Saudi Arabia not later than 15th July, 1987 of the goods specified below
列明下面的货物按成本加运费价格用轮船不得迟于1987年7月15日从中国通过沙特阿拉伯装运到……
[物品在标准以下]：An article is below the standard
spsc-24101616
Below the hook device
钩下装置
MALNUTRITION (E40-E46)
Note: The degree of malnutrition is usually measured in terms of weight, expressed in
standard deviations from the mean of the relevant reference population. When one or more
previous measurements are available, lack of weight gain in children, or evidence of
weight loss in children or adults, is usually indicative of malnutrition. When only one
measurement is available, the diagnosis is based on probabilities and is not definitive
without other clinical or laboratory tests. In the exceptional circumstances that no
measurement of weight is available, reliance should be placed on clinical evidence. If an
observed weight is below the mean value of the reference population, there is a high
probability of severe malnutrition if there is an observed value situated 3 or more
standard deviations below the mean value of the reference population; a high probability
of moderate malnutrition for an observed value located between 2 and less than 3 standard
deviations below this mean; and a high probability of mild malnutrition for an observed
value located between 1 and less than 2 standard deviations below this mean.
Excludes: intestinal malabsorption (K90.-)
nutritional anaemias (D50-D53)
sequelae of protein-energy malnutrition (E64.0)
slim disease (B22.2)
starvation (T73.0)
营养不良 (E40-E46)
注 ： 营养不良的程度 ， 通常以体重与关联参考人口
相比较 ， 以低多少标准差来表示。曾经一次或多次
量体重时 ， 如果小孩没有增加体重 ， 或如果小孩或
成人体重减少 ， 通常表示营养不良。只有一项数据
时 ， 只能根据或然率诊断 ， 如无其他临床或实验室
检查佐证 ， 则无法确定。如有特殊情况没有体重值
时 ， 只能依赖临床证据。如果所测体重在参考人口
的平均值以下 3 个或更多标准差时 ， 有严重的营养不
良的可能性很高 ； 如果比该平均值低於 2 至 3 个标准
差时 ， 中度营养不良的可能性很高 ； 测得数值比该
平均值低 1 至 2 个标准差时 ， 轻度营养不良的可能性
很高。
不包含 ： 肠吸收不良 (K90.-)
营养性贫血 (D50-D53)
蛋白质及热量短缺性营养不良的後遗症 (E64.0)
纤弱性疾病 (B22.2)
绝食 (T73.0)
E43
Unspecified severe protein-energy malnutrition
Severe loss of weight [wasting] in children or adults, or lack of weight gain in children
leading to an observed weight that is at least 3 standard deviations below the mean value
for the reference population (or a similar loss expressed through other statistical
approaches). When only one measurement is available, there is a high probability of severe
wasting when the observed weight is 3 or more standard deviations below the mean of the
reference population.
Starvation oedema
未明示的严重蛋白质及热量缺乏性营养不良
儿童或成人严重减轻体重 （ 消瘦 ） ， 或儿童体重不
增 ， 导致所测体重值降到比参考人口之平均值至少
低了 3 个标准差 （ 或用其他统计学方法显示类似程度
的体重减幅 ） 。如果只有一个观察值 ， 而且比参考
人口之平均值低 3 个或更多标准差时 ， 严重消瘦的可
能性高。
饥饿性水肿
E44.0
Moderate protein-energy malnutrition
Weight loss in children or adults, or lack of weight gain in children leading to an
observed weight that is 2 or more but less than 3 standard deviations below the mean value
for the reference population (or a similar loss expressed through other statistical
approaches). When only one measurement is available, there is a high probability of
moderate protein-energy malnutrition when the observed weight is 2 or more but less than 3
standard deviations below the mean of the reference population.
中度蛋白质及热量缺乏性营养不良
儿童或成人体重减轻 ， 或儿童体重不增 ， 导致所测
体重值比参考人口的平均值低 2 至 3 个标准差 （ 或用
其他统计学方法显示类似程度的体重减幅 ） 。如果
只有一个观察值 ， 而且比参考人口之平均值低 2 至 3
个标准差时 ， 中度蛋白质及热量缺乏性营养不良的
可能性高。
E44.1
Mild protein-energy malnutrition
Weight loss in children or adults, or lack of weight gain in children leading to an
observed weight that is 1 or more but less than 2 standard deviations below the mean value
for the reference population (or a similar loss expressed through other statistical
approaches). When only one measurement is available, there is a high probability of mild
protein-energy malnutrition when the observed weight is 1 or more but less than 2 standard
deviations below the mean of the reference population.
轻度蛋白质及热量缺乏性营养不良
儿童或成人体重减轻 ， 或儿童体重不增 ， 导致所测
体重值比参考人口的平均值低 1 至 2 个标准差 （ 或用
其他统计学方法显示类似程度的体重减幅 ） 。如果
只有一个观察值 ， 而且比参考人口之平均值低 1 至 2
个标准差时 ， 轻度蛋白质及热量缺乏性营养不良的
可能性高。
F73
Profound mental retardation
IQ under 20 (in adults, mental age below 3 years). Results in severe limitation in
self-care, continence, communication and mobility. ,BR> Includes: profound mental
subnormality
极度智能不足
智力测验智商低於 20 （ 成人的心智年龄小於 3 岁 ） 造
成自我照顾、自我控制、沟通能力和活动功能的严
重障碍。
包含 ： 极度智能低下
F80.0
Specific speech articulation disorder
A specific developmental disorder in which the child's use of speech sounds is below the
appropriate level for its mental age, but in which there is a normal level of language
skills.
Developmental:
. phonological disorder
. speech articulation disorder
Dyslalia
Functional speech articulation disorder
Lalling
Excludes: speech articulation impairment (due to):
. aphasia NOS (R47.0)
. apraxia (R48.2)
. hearing loss (H90-H91)
. mental retardation (F70-F79)
. with language developmental disorder:
. expressive (F80.1)
. receptive (F80.2)
特定语言构音障碍症
这种特定发展障碍症的儿童其语言构音能力明显低
於其心智年龄 ， 但其语言技巧则为正常。
． 发展性构音障碍症
． 发展性语言障碍症
构音困难
功能性构音障碍症
婴儿样语言
不包含 ：
． 失语症 ， 其他未明示者 (R47.0)
． 失用症 (R48.2)
． 听力丧失 (H90-H91)
． 智能不足 (F70-F79)
． 表达性、接受性语言发展障碍症 (F80.1及F80.2)
F80.1
Expressive language disorder
A specific developmental disorder in which the child's ability to use expressive spoken
language is markedly below the appropriate level for its mental age, but in which language
comprehension is within normal limits. There may or may not be abnormalities in
articulation.
Developmental dysphasia or aphasia, expressive type
Excludes: acquired aphasia with epilepsy [Landau-Kleffner] (F80.3)
developmental dysphasia or aphasia, receptive type (F80.2)
dysphasia and aphasia NOS (R47.0)
elective mutism (F94.0)
mental retardation (F70-F79)
pervasive developmental disorders (F84.-)
表达性语言障碍症
这种特定发展障碍症的儿童其表达性语言的能力明
显低於其心智年龄所应有的水准 ， 但其语言理解性
仍在正常范围内。其构音可能正常或异常。
发展性言语困难或失语症 （ 表达型 ）
不包含 ： 後天失语症 （ 或蓝道 － 克莱夫勒徵候群 ）
(F80.3)
其他未明示之言语困难或失语症 (R47.0)
选择性不语症 (F94.0)
智能不足 (F70-F79)
广泛性发展障碍症 (F84.-)
f80.2
Receptive language disorder
A specific developmental disorder in which the child's understanding of language is below
the appropriate level for its mental age. In virtually all cases expressive language will
also be markedly affected and abnormalities in word-sound production are common.
Congenital auditory imperception
Developmental:
. dysphasia or aphasia, receptive type
. ernicke's aphasia
Word deafness
Excludes: acquired aphasia with epilepsy [Landau-Kleffner] (F80.3)
autism (F84.0-F84.1)
dysphasia and aphasia:
. NOS (R47.0)
. expressive type (F80.1)
elective mutism (F94.0)
language delay due to deafness (H90-H91)
mental retardation (F70-F79)
接受性语言障碍症
这是一种儿童了解语言的能力比其心智年龄为低的
特殊发展障碍症。实际上所有个案的表达性语言及
语音形成都有明显障碍。
先天性听觉不良症
． 发展性接受性言语困难或失语症
． 发展性魏尼凯氏失语症
听语聋
不包含 ： 後天性失语症 （ 蓝道 － 克莱夫勒徵候群 ）
(F80.3)
自闭症 (F84.0,F84.1)
． 其他未明示之失语症 (R47.0)
． 表达性语言障碍症 (F80.1)
选择性不语症 (F94.0)
续发听障之语言迟滞 (H90-H91)
智能不足 (F70-F79)
F84.4
Overactive disorder associated with mental retardation and stereotyped
movements
An ill-defined disorder of uncertain nosological validity. The category is designed to
include a group of children with severe mental retardation (IQ below 50) who show major
problems in hyperactivity and in attention, as well as stereotyped behaviours. They tend
not to benefit from stimulant drugs (unlike those with an IQ in the normal range) and may
exhibit a severe dysphoric reaction (sometimes with psychomotor retardation) when given
stimulants. In adolescence, the overactivity tends to be replaced by underactivity (a
pattern that is not usual in hyperkinetic children with normal intelligence). This
syndrome is also often associated with a variety of developmental delays, either specific
or global. The extent to which the behavioural pattern is a function of low IQ or of
organic brain damage is not known.
有智能不足与重覆动作之过动症
此为一种定义不明及疾病分类之效度仍未确定的障
碍症。因有下述特徵则作此诊断 ： 出现注意力不集
中及过动行为的重度智能不足 （ 智商低於 50 ） ； 给予
兴奋性药物治疗并不能改善此类儿童的情况 （ 不像
智商在正常范围者 ） ， 反而可能会有情绪低落反应
（ 有时会有精神运动迟滞 ） 在少年期少动行为常取
代过动行为 （ 这种情况在正常智商的过动儿童并不
常见 ） ， 同时常并发特定或全面的发展迟滞。此种
行为模式是由於低智商或器质性脑损伤所造成仍未
知。
P05.0
Light for gestational age
Usually referred to as weight below but length above
10th centile for gestational age
Light-for-dates
体重不足
通常是指体重低於妊娠周数之 10 个百分位但身长高於
妊娠周数之
10 个百分位
体重不足
P05.1
Small for gestational age
Usually referred to as weight and length below 10th centile for gestational age
Small-for-dates
Small-and-light-for-dates
身体过小
通常是指体重及身长均低於该妊娠周数之 10 个百分位
S46
Injury of muscle and tendon at shoulder and upper arm level
Excludes: injury of muscle and tendon at or below elbow (S56.-)
肩和上臂肌肉及肌腱损伤
不包含 ： 肘部或肘部以下肌肉和肌腱损伤 (S56.-)
S56
Injury of muscle and tendon at forearm level
Excludes: injury of muscle and tendon at or below wrist (S66.-)
前臂区肌肉和肌腱损伤
不包含 ： 腕部及腕部以下肌肉和肌腱损伤 (S66.-)
S86
Injury of muscle and tendon at lower leg level
Excludes: injury of muscle and tendon at or below ankle (S96.-)
小腿肌肉和肌腱损伤
不包含 ： 踝部以下肌肉和肌腱损伤 (S96.-)
Accidental poisoning by and exposure to
noxious substances (X40-X49)
[See pages 1013-1017 for fourth-character subdivisions]
Note: For list of specific drugs and other substances classified under the three-character
categories, see Table of drugs and chemicals in Alphabetical Index. Evidence of alcohol
involvement in combination with substances specified below may be identified by using the
supplementary codes Y90-Y91.
Includes: accidental overdose of drug, wrong drug given or taken in error, and drug taken
inadvertently
accidents in the use of drugs, medicaments and biological substances in medical and
surgical procedures
poisoning, when not specified whether accidental or with intent to harm
Excludes: administration with suicidal or homicidal intent, or intent to harm, or in other
circumstances classifiable to X60-X69, X85-X90, Y10-Yl9
correct drug properly administered in therapeutic or prophylactic dosage as the cause of
any adverse effect (Y40-Y59)
因暴露於有毒物质而致的意外中毒 (X40-X49)
〔见 1013-1017 页第四码次分类〕
注 ： 分类在第 3 码范围的特殊药品和其他物质 ， 可用
英文字母指引参考药品和化学制品表。有证据显示
酒精合并使用下列明示的物质时 ， 也可利用 Y90-Y91 之
补充码来确认。
包含 ： 药品意外过量、给错药或吃错药、和疏忽吃
药
在医疗和外科程序上 ， 使用药品药物和生物制剂所
造成之意外
未明示是否意外或意图伤害之中毒
不包含 ： 自杀或他杀意图之给药、意图伤害、或分
类於 X60-X69 ， X85-X90 ， Y10-Y19 之其他状况。
正确药品在治疗或预防剂量下 ， 适当地给药所导致
的任何不良作用 (Y40-Y59)
Z89.5
Acquired absence of leg at or below knee
後天性腿部或膝以下腿部丧失
below par 低于票面值
calibrator below ice-point 零下检定器
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