basis [ 'beisis] n.基础，根据
on the basis of 在…的基础上
on the basis of 根据，在...的基础上
on the basis of
根据，在...的基础上
basis ['beisis] 基础
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 "strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality"
飞机票
(指限定条件) endoresement/restrictions
前往城市 to
旅客姓名 name of passenger
承运人(公司) carrier
旅行经停地点 good for passage between
航班号 flight no.
起点城市 from
座舱等级 class (fare basis)
起飞日期 date
机号 plane No.
起飞时间 time
机座号 seat No.
订座情况 status
吸烟坐位 smoking seat
机票确认 ticket confirm
非吸烟席 non-smoking seat
登机口 gate
How much money do you plan to keep in your account on a regular basis?
你计划在你的户头上定期存放多少钱？
on a residual basis 剩余法
on the basis of capitalisation 资本还原法
新高价 High-On-High Basis
ad hoc basis
专责性质
cost-recovery basis
收回成本方式
legal basis 法律依据
软件技术基础 Basis of Software Technique
accrual basis accounting 权责发生制会计方法记帐
cash basis accounting 现金会计方法记帐
The rumor had no basis.
那谣言没有根据。
The proper basis for marriage is a mutual misunderstandings.
婚姻固有的基础是相互误解。
We judge a worker on the basis of his performance.
我们判断工人的基础是看他的表现。
The money he got from his father was the basis for a new business.
从他父亲那里得到的钱是他做新买卖的本金。
The basis of their friendship was a common interest in sports.
他们友谊的基础是都爱好体育。
The basis of his business is making watches but he also sells jewelry.
他的企业主要生产手表，同时也卖珠宝。
The money he got from his father was the basis for a new business.
从他父亲那里得到的钱是他做新生意的基础。
The marriage on the basis of money is bound to break up.
建立在金钱基础上的婚姻是肯定要破裂的。
The rumor had no basis． 那谣言没有·根据。
我们很熟，互相直呼其名。
We're on a first name basis. *表示“之间关系好，很亲密”。
We're on first name terms.
那得看情况。
It depends.
Don't you think you can save more money in Tokyo? (你不觉得在东京能攒更多的钱吗?)
It depends. (那得看情况。) *on a case by-case basis “基于具体情况”。
That depends.
All right. I will send the information on a piecemeal basis as we acquire it.
好。我们收齐之后会立即寄给你。
What's the basis of your belief that the product is safe?
你凭什么相信产品是安全的？
We usually deal on a 20% trade discount basis with an additional quantity discount for orders over 1000 units.
我们通常给予20%的商业折扣，外加订货1000件以上的数量折扣。
We would also like to point out that we mainly settle our accounts on a documents-against-acceptance basis.
我们还想指出我们主要以承兑交单方式结帐。
Please quote us your price on FOB basis, indicating the postage for dispatch by parcel post to Dalian via Tianjin.
请报FOB价，注明邮寄包裹途经青岛至大连的邮资。
We do business on a commission basis. A commission on your prices would make it easier for us to promote sales. Even 2 or 3 percent would help.
我们是通过取得佣金来进行商业活动的。从你方价格中收取佣金，便于我方推销。即便只有2%或3%也行。
I understand all your prices are on CIF basis. We'd rather have you quote us FOB prices.
得知你方报的都是到岸价，希望能给我们报船上交货价。
All right. I will send the information on a piecemeal basis as we acquire it.
好。我们收齐之后会立即寄给你。
What's the basis of your belief that the product is safe?
你凭什么相信产品是安全的？
We'll draw on you by our documentary draft at sight on collection basis.
我们将按托收方式向你方开出即期跟单汇票。
Assuredly, the most gifted man errs who, in dealing with humanity, depends upon his own insight
and intelligence and discards the moral law of society, created by respect for the individual,
and those principles of liberty, equality and fraternity, the basis of our civilization, and the
essence of Christianity.
Ferdinand foch, Frcnch marshal
的确，在处理人的问题时，如果只依赖个人的见识与才智，抛弃为尊重个人而制定的社会道德法律，抛弃作为
我们文明基础和基督教要素的自由、平等、博爱的原则，那么，即使是最有天才的人，也肯定会犯错误。
法国元帅福煦F.
on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上
We'll draw on you by our documentary draft at sight on collection basis.
我们将按托收方式向你方开出即期跟单汇票。
We can do the business on 60 days D/P basis.
我们可以按60天付款交单的方式进行交易。
available by your draft at sight payable by us in London on the basis to sight draft on New York
凭你行开具之即期汇票向我行在伦敦的机构索回票款，票款在纽约即期兑付
All your prices are on C.I.F. basis.
你们所有价格都是成本加运费保险费价格。
Our trade is conducted on the basis of equality.
我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易。
We trade with people in all countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.
我们在平等互利的基础上和各国人民进行贸易。
We are willing to enter into business relationship with your company on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.
我们愿在平等互利的基础上与贵公司建立业务关系。
It will be advantageous if steps are taken to resume our business relationship on the basis of mutual benefit.
如果我们采取措施在互利的基础上恢复业务关系，对我们都是有利的。
It's better for us to start business on commission basis first.
对我们来说，最好能在给佣金的基础上开展交易。
We don't pay commission to firms dealing with us on principal-to principal basis.
对于不通过中间商直接往来的商号，我们一概不付给佣金。
按照 [àn zhào] /according to/in accordance with/in the light of/on the basis of/
保甲制度 [bǎo jiǎ zhì dù] /the Bao-Jia system (an administrative system organized on basis of households)/
本 [běn] /roots or stems of plants/origin/source/this/the current/root/foundation/basis/(a measure word)/
道理 [dào lǐ] /reason/argument/sense/principle/basis/justification/
根 [gēn] /radical (chem.)/root/basis/
根据 [gēn jù] /according to/based on/basis/foundation/
基础 [jī chǔ] /base/foundation/basis/
基于 [jī yú] /because of/on the basis of/in view of/on account of/
乱写 [luàn xiě] /to write without basis/
依据 [yī jù] /according to/basis/foundation/
Specialisation can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge.
专业化可被视为针对科学知识不断膨胀这个问题所做出的反应。
By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units, one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research.
通过将学科细化，个人能够继续处理这些不断膨胀的信息并将它们作为深入研究的基础。
But specialisation was only one of a series of related developments in science affecting the process of communication.
但是专业化仅是科学领域内一系列影响交流过程的有关现象之一。
Another was the growing professionalisation of scientific activity.
另一现象是科学活动的日益职业化。
{adj: based, founded} having a basis; often used as combining terms
"a soundly based argument"
"a computer-based system"
"well-founded suspicions"
{adj: baseless, groundless, idle, unfounded, unwarranted, wild} without a basis in reason or fact
"baseless gossip"
"the allegations proved groundless"
"idle fears"
"unfounded suspicions"
"unwarranted jealousy"
{adj: basic} pertaining to or constituting a base or basis
"a basic fact"
"the basic ingredients"
"basic changes in public opinion occur because of changes in priorities"
<-> incidental
{adj: buckshee} free of charge
"if they deposit these shares in the scheme they will get further buckshee shares on a one-for-one basis"- Economist
{adj: caloric} of or relating to calories in food
"comparison of foods on a caloric basis"
"the caloric content of foods"
{adj: criterial, criterional} serving as a basis for evaluation
{adj: divided, divided up, shared, shared out} distributed in portions (often equal) on the basis of a plan or purpose
{adj: empirical, empiric} derived from experiment and observation rather than theory
"an empirical basis for an ethical theory"
"empirical laws"
"empirical data"
"an empirical treatment of a disease about which little is known"
<-> theoretical
{adj: fabulous, mythic, mythical, mythologic, mythological} based on or told of in traditional stories; lacking factual basis or historical validity
"mythical centaurs"
"the fabulous unicorn"
{adj: functional} relating to or based on function especially as opposed to structure
"the problem now is not a constitutional one; it is a functional one"
"delegates elected on a functional rather than a geographical basis"
{adj: individual, case-by-case, item-by-item} separate and distinct from others of the same kind
"mark the individual pages"
"on a case-by-case basis"
{adj: inorganic} relating or belonging to the class of compounds not having a carbon basis
"hydrochloric and sulfuric acids are called inorganic substances"
<-> organic
{adj: irregular, temporary} lacking continuity or regularity
"an irregular worker"
"employed on a temporary basis"
{adj: organic} relating or belonging to the class of chemical compounds having a carbon basis
"hydrocarbons are organic compounds"
<-> inorganic
{adj: presumptive} having a reasonable basis for belief or acceptance
"the presumptive heir (or heir apparent)"
{adj: racist, antiblack, anti-Semite} discriminatory especially on the basis of race or religion
{adj: sexist} discriminatory on the basis of sex (usually said of men's attitude toward women)
{adj: substantial, substantive} having a firm basis in reality and being therefore important, meaningful, or considerable; "substantial equivalents"
{adj: topical} of or relating to or arranged by topics
"a detailed record on both a chronological and a topical basis"
{adj: unengaged, unpledged, unpromised} not promised in marriage
"continued seeing him but on an unengaged basis"
{adj: unisex} not distinguished on the basis of sex
{adj: working} adopted as a temporary basis for further work
"a working draft"
"a working hypothesis"
{adv: axiomatically} on the basis of axioms
"this is axiomatically given"
{adv: blindly} without preparation or reflection; without a rational basis
"they bought the car blindly"
"he picked a wife blindly"
{adv: credibly, believably, plausibly, probably} easy to believe on the basis of available evidence
"he talked plausibly before the committee"
"he will probably win the election"
<-> incredibly
{adv: individually, separately, singly, severally, one by one, on an individual basis} apart from others
"taken individually, the rooms were, in fact, square"
"the fine points are treated singly"
{adv: irregularly, on an irregular basis} in an irregular manner
"her letters arrived irregularly"
<-> regularly
{adv: laboriously} in a laborious manner
"their lives were spent in committee making decisions for others to execute on the basis of data laboriously gathered for them"
{adv: regularly, on a regular basis} in a regular manner
"letters arrived regularly from his children"
<-> irregularly
{n: Battle of Kerbala} a battle in 680 in which the grandson of Mohammed and his followers were killed
"the Battle of Kerbala is the basis for the Ta'ziyehs that are performed annually"
{n: Beveridge, William Henry Beveridge, First Baron Beveridge} British economist (born in India) whose report on social insurance provided the basis for most of the social legislation on which the welfare state in the United Kingdom is based (1879-1963)
{n: Brahe, Tycho Brahe} Danish astronomer whose observations of the planets provided the basis for Kepler's laws of planetary motion (1546-1601)
{n: Brodmann's area} one of the cortical areas mapped out on the basis of its cytoarchitecture
{n: Confucius, Kongfuze, K'ung Futzu, Kong the Master} Chinese philosopher whose ideas and sayings were collected after his death and became the basis of a philosophical doctrine known a Confucianism (circa 551-478 BC)
{n: Fechner, Gustav Theodor Fechner} German physicist who founded psychophysics; derived Fechner's law on the basis of early work by E. H. Weber (1801-1887)
{n: Galen} Greek anatomist whose theories formed the basis of European medicine until the Renaissance (circa 130-200)
{n: Grotius, Hugo Grotius, Huig de Groot} Dutch jurist and diplomat whose writings established the basis of modern international law (1583-1645)
{n: Haganah} the clandestine military wing of the Jewish leadership during the British rule over the mandate of Palestine from 1920 to 1948; became the basis for the Israel defense force
{n: Hamburg} a port city in northern Germany on the Elbe River that was founded by Charlemagne in the 9th century and is today the largest port in Germany; in 1241 it formed an alliance with Lubeck that became the basis for the Hanseatic League
{n: Hubel, David Hubel} United States neuroscientist noted for his studies of the neural basis of vision (born in 1926)
{n: Idiom Neutral} an artificial language proposed for use as an auxiliary international language; based on Volapuk but with a vocabulary selected on the basis of the maximum internationality of the roots
{n: Ivan III, Ivan III Vasilievich, Ivan the Great} grand duke of Muscovy whose victories against the Tartars laid the basis for Russian unity (1440-1505)
{n: Jesus, Jesus of Nazareth, the Nazarene, Jesus Christ, Christ, Savior, Saviour, Good Shepherd, Redeemer, Deliverer} a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)
{n: Luther, Martin Luther} German theologian who led the Reformation; believed that salvation is granted on the basis of faith rather than deeds (1483-1546)
{n: Mendel's law} (genetics) one of two principles of heredity formulated by Gregor Mendel on the basis of his experiments with plants; the principles were limited and modified by subsequent genetic research
{n: Pauli, Wolfgang Pauli} United States physicist (born in Austria) who proposed the exclusion principle (thus providing a theoretical basis for the periodic table) (1900-1958)
{n: Planck's law} (physics) the basis of quantum theory; the energy of electromagnetic waves is contained in indivisible quanta that have to be radiated or absorbed as a whole; the magnitude is proportional to frequency where the constant of proportionality is give by Planck's constant
{n: Roman law, Justinian code, civil law, jus civile} the legal code of ancient Rome; codified under Justinian; the basis for many modern systems of civil law
{n: Selkirk, Selcraig, Alexander Selkirk, Alexander Selcraig} Scottish sailor who was put ashore on a deserted island off the coast of Chile for five years (providing the basis for Daniel Defoe's novel about Robinson Crusoe) (1676-1721)
{n: Sunnah, Sunna, hadith} (Islam) the way of life prescribed as normative for Muslims on the basis of the teachings and practices of Muhammad and interpretations of the Koran
{n: Talmud} the collection of ancient rabbinic writings on Jewish law and tradition (the Mishna and the Gemara) that constitute the basis of religious authority in Orthodox Judaism
{n: Treasury bill, T-bill} a short-term obligation that is not interest-bearing (it is purchased at a discount); can be traded on a discount basis for 91 days
{n: Twentieth Amendment} an amendment to the Constitution of the United States adopted in 1920; guarantees that no state can deny the right to vote on the basis of sex
{n: Tyndale, William Tyndale, Tindale, William Tindale, Tindal, William Tindal} English translator and Protestant martyr; his translation of the Bible into English (which later formed the basis for the King James Version) aroused ecclesiastical opposition; he left England in 1524 and was burned at the stake in Antwerp as a heretic (1494-1536)
{n: accrual basis} a method of accounting in which each item is entered as it is earned or incurred regardless of when actual payments are received or made
<-> cash basis
{n: agreement, concord} the determination of grammatical inflection on the basis of word relations
{n: allowance, adjustment} an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances
"an allowance for profit"
{n: anticipation, expectancy} something expected (as on the basis of a norm)
"each of them had their own anticipations"
"an indicator of expectancy in development"
{n: arbovirus, arborvirus} a large heterogeneous group of RNA viruses divisible into groups on the basis of the virions; they have been recovered from arthropods, bats, and rodents; most are borne by arthropods; they are linked by the epidemiologic concept of transmission between vertebrate hosts by arthropod vectors (mosquitoes, ticks, sandflies, midges, etc.) that feed on blood; they can cause mild fevers, hepatitis, hemorrhagic fever, and encephalitis
{n: asphyxia} a condition in which insufficient or no oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged on a ventilatory basis; caused by choking or drowning or electric shock or poison gas
{n: basis, base, foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone} the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained
"the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture"
{n: basis, base} the most important or necessary part of something
"the basis of this drink is orange juice"
{n: book, rule book} a collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made
"they run things by the book around here"
{n: broth, stock} liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered; used as a basis for e.g. soups or sauces
"she made gravy with a base of beef stock"
{n: cantus firmus} a melody used as the basis for a polyphonic composition
{n: capitation} a tax levied on the basis of a fixed amount per person
{n: cash account} an account with a securities brokerage whose transactions are settled on a cash basis
<-> margin account
{n: cash basis} a method of accounting in which each item is entered as payments are received or made
<-> accrual basis
{n: chocolate liquor} the liquid or paste that is produced when cocoa beans are roasted and ground; the basis of all chocolate
{n: chorale prelude} a composition for organ using a chorale as a basis for variations
{n: circumstantial evidence, indirect evidence} evidence providing only a basis for inference about the fact in dispute
<-> direct evidence
{n: civil service} government workers; usually hired on the basis of competitive examinations
{n: cocoa butter} the vegetable fat from the cacao that is extracted from chocolate liquor; the basis for white chocolate
{n: collectivization, collectivisation} the organization of a nation or economy on the basis of collectivism
{n: common ground} a basis agreed to by all parties for reaching a mutual understanding
{n: communization, communisation} the organization of a nation of the basis of communism
{n: contradistinction} a distinction drawn on the basis of contrast
"sculpture in contradistinction to painting"
{n: conversion} (psychiatry) a defense mechanism represses emotional conflicts which are then converted into physical symptoms that have no organic basis
{n: deism, free thought} the form of theological rationalism that believes in God on the basis of reason without reference to revelation
{n: demobilization, demobilisation} act of changing from a war basis to a peace basis including disbanding or discharging troops
"demobilization of factories"
"immediate demobilization of the reserves"
<-> mobilization
{n: demoralization, demoralisation} destroying the moral basis for a doctrine or policy
{n: direct trust, express trust} a trust created by the free and deliberate act of the parties involved (usually on the basis of written documentation)
{n: discount rate, discount, bank discount} interest on an annual basis deducted in advance on a loan
{n: discrimination, favoritism, favouritism} unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice
{n: eclecticism, eclectic method} making decisions on the basis of what seems best instead of following some single doctrine or style
{n: egoism} (ethics) the theory that the pursuit of your own welfare in the basis of morality
{n: etymon, root} a simple form inferred as the common basis from which related words in several languages can be derived by linguistic processes
{n: evidence, grounds} your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief
"the evidence that smoking causes lung cancer is very compelling"
{n: fact} an event known to have happened or something known to have existed
"your fears have no basis in fact"
"how much of the story is fact and how much fiction is hard to tell"
{n: footing, basis, ground} a relation that provides the foundation for something
"they were on a friendly footing"
"he worked on an interim basis"
{n: forecaster, predictor, prognosticator, soothsayer} someone who makes predictions of the future (usually on the basis of special knowledge)
{n: form genus} an artificial taxonomic category established on the basis of morphological resemblance for organisms of obscure true relationships especially fossil forms
{n: foundation} the basis on which something is grounded
"there is little foundation for his objections"
{n: freedom from discrimination} immunity from discrimination on the basis of race or sex or nationality or religion or age; guaranteed by federal laws of the United States
{n: fundamental quantity, fundamental measure} one of the four quantities that are the basis of systems of measurement
{n: futurology, futuristics} the study or prediction of future developments on the basis of existing conditions
{n: gamma iron} a nonmagnetic allotrope of iron that is the basis of austenite; stable between 906 and 1403 degrees centigrade
{n: groundwork} preliminary preparation as a basis or foundation
"we are prepared today because of groundwork that was done ten years ago"
{n: human chorionic gonadotropin, human chorionic gonadotrophin, HCG} hormone produced early in pregnancy by the placenta; detection in the urine and serum is the basis for one kind of pregnancy test
{n: index fund} a mutual fund that invests in the stocks that are the basis of a well-known stock or bond index
{n: inference, illation} the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation
{n: inflation rate, rate of inflation} the rate of change of prices (as indicated by a price index) calculated on a monthly or annual basis
{n: insider trading} buying or selling corporate stock by a corporate officer or other insider on the basis of information that has not been made public and is supposed to remain confidential
{n: life expectancy} an expected time to live as calculated on the basis of statistical probabilities
{n: lumper} a taxonomist who classifies organisms into large groups on the basis of major characteristics
<-> splitter
{n: material breach} a breach serious enough to destroy the value of the contract and to give a basis for an action for breach of contract
{n: meditation, speculation} continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature
"the habit of meditation is the basis for all real knowledge"
{n: merit pay} extra pay awarded to an employee on the basis of merit (especially to school teachers)
{n: merit system} the system of employing and promoting civil servants on the basis of ability
<-> spoils system
{n: modality, mode} a classification of propositions on the basis of whether they claim necessity or possibility or impossibility
{n: monochromacy, monochromatism, monochromatic vision, monochromia, monochromasy} complete color blindness; colors can be differentiated only on the basis of brightness
{n: multiple regression, multiple correlation} a statistical technique that predicts values of one variable on the basis of two or more other variables
{n: observed fire} fire for which the point of impact (the burst) can be seen by an observer; fire can be adjusted on the basis of the observations
{n: okra, gumbo, okra plant, lady's-finger, Abelmoschus esculentus, Hibiscus esculentus} tall coarse annual of Old World tropics widely cultivated in southern United States and West Indies for its long mucilaginous green pods used as basis for soups and stews; sometimes placed in genus Hibiscus
{n: persecution} the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)
{n: postulate, posit} (logic) a proposition that is accepted as true in order to provide a basis for logical reasoning
{n: postulation, predication} (logic) a declaration of something self-evident; something that can be assumed as the basis for argument
{n: postulator} someone who assumes or takes something for granted as the basis of an argument
{n: primitive} a word serving as the basis for inflected or derived forms
"`pick' is the primitive from which `picket' is derived"
{n: principle of superposition, Huygens' principle of superposition} the displacement of any point due to the superposition of wave systems is equal to the sum of the displacements of the individual waves at that point
"the principle of superposition is the basis of the wave theory of light"
{n: principle, rule} a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct
"their principles of composition characterized all their works"
{n: probabilism} (philosophy) the doctrine that (since certainty is unattainable) probability is a sufficient basis for belief and action
{n: projective test, projective device, projective technique} any personality test designed to yield information about someone's personality on the basis of their unrestricted response to ambiguous objects or situations
{n: psycholinguistics} the branch of cognitive psychology that studies the psychological basis of linguistic competence and performance
{n: psycholinguist} a person (usually a psychologist but sometimes a linguist) who studies the psychological basis of human language
{n: quellung, quellung reaction} the swelling of the capsule surrounding a microorganism after reaction with an antibody; the basis of certain tests for identifying microorganisms
"pneumococcus quellung"
{n: rate, charge per unit} amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis
"a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5"
{n: rationalism, freethinking} the doctrine that reason is the right basis for regulating conduct
{n: reallotment, reapportionment, reallocation} a new apportionment (especially a new apportionment of congressional seats in the United States on the basis of census results)
{n: roux} a mixture of fat and flour heated and used as a basis for sauces
{n: scholarship} financial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit
{n: scientific knowledge} knowledge accumulated by systematic study and organized by general principles
"mathematics is the basis for much scientific knowledge"
{n: semiprofessional, semipro} an athlete who plays for pay on a part-time basis
{n: serialism, serial music} 20th century music that uses a definite order of notes as a thematic basis for a musical composition
{n: sex, gender, sexuality} the properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of their reproductive roles
"she didn't want to know the sex of the foetus"
{n: socialization, socialisation} the action of establishing on a socialist basis
"the socialization of medical services"
{n: splitter, divider} a taxonomist who classifies organisms into many groups on the basis of relatively minor characteristics
<-> lumper
{n: standard, criterion, measure, touchstone} a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
"the schools comply with federal standards"
"they set the measure for all subsequent work"
{n: statistical mechanics} the branch of physics that makes theoretical predictions about the behavior of macroscopic systems on the basis of statistical laws governing its component particles
{n: stemmatology, stemmatics} the humanistic discipline that attempts to reconstruct the transmission of a text (especially a text in manuscript form) on the basis of relations between the various surviving manuscripts (sometimes using cladistic analysis)
"stemmatology also plays an important role in musicology"
"transcription errors are of decisive importance in stemmatics"
{n: steroid} any of several fat-soluble organic compounds having as a basis 17 carbon atoms in four rings; many have important physiological effects
{n: stipend} a sum of money allotted on a regular basis; usually for some specific purpose
{n: taxonomist, taxonomer, systematist} a biologist who specializes in the classification of organisms into groups on the basis of their structure and origin and behavior
{n: temp, temporary, temporary worker} a worker (especially in an office) hired on a temporary basis
{n: treaty port} a port in China or Korea or Japan that once was open to foreign trade on the basis of a trading treaty
{n: triage} sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
{n: tribalization, tribalisation} the act of making tribal; unification on a tribal basis
<-> detribalisation, detribalization
{n: unit character} (genetics) a character inherited on an all-or-none basis and dependent on the presence of a single gene
{n: visitation right} the right granted by a court to a parent (or other relative) who is deprived of custody of a child to visit the child on a regular basis
{n: wrongful death} a death that results from a wrongful act or from negligence; a death that can serve as the basis for a civil action for damages on behalf of the dead person's family or heirs
{v: allocate, apportion} distribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose
"I am allocating a loaf of bread to everyone on a daily basis"
"I'm allocating the rations for the camping trip"
{v: award, grant} give on the basis of merit
"Funds are granted to qualified researchers"
{v: discriminate, separate, single out} treat differently on the basis of sex or race
{v: establish, base, ground, found} use as a basis for ; found on
"base a claim on some observation"
{v: federate, federalize, federalise} unite on a federal basis or band together as a league
"The country was federated after the civil war"
{v: find, feel} come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds
"I feel that he doesn't like me"
"I find him to be obnoxious"
"I found the movie rather entertaining"
{v: free-lance} work on a free-lance basis
{v: reapportion, reallocate} allocate, distribute, or apportion anew
"Congressional seats are reapportioned on the basis of census data"
{v: regenerate, renew} re-establish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new
"We renewed our friendship after a hiatus of twenty years"
"They renewed their membership"
{v: rotate} exchange on a regular basis
"We rotate the lead soprano every night"
{v: rotate} perform a job or duty on a rotating basis
"Interns have to rotate for a few months"
{v: territorialize, territorialise} place on a territorial basis
"The railways were territorialized"
The vision expressed in the idea of African renaissance is that of the reconstruction and development of an Africa in which people's lives are constantly and rapidly improving towards standards broadly in line with the best in the world.
非洲复兴的理想，就是建设和发展一个人民生活迅速不断改善的非洲，使他们的生活水平达到和世界最高水平大体相当。
It is also a vision of an Africa that is integrated in the world on and equal basis.
由这个理想还包括使非洲平等地融入世界。
Self-respect and a clear conscience are powerful components of integrity and are the basis for enriching your relationships with others.
自尊和问心无愧是构成诚实的强有力的成分，是丰富你与他人关系的基矗
DNA is the basis for all life on Earth.
DNA 是地球上所有生命的基矗
It has a double helix structure, like a spiral staircase, which was discovered by Francis Crick and James Watson in the Cavendish lab at Cambridge in 1953.
它有着像螺旋式楼梯一样的双螺旋结构，这一点是由弗朗西斯·克里克和詹姆斯·沃森于 1953年在剑桥的卡文迪什实验室里发现的。
The two strands of the double helix are linked by pairs of nucleic acids like the treads in a spiral staircase.
这个双螺旋结构的两股之间是由成对的核酸联结的，它们就像螺旋式楼梯中的踏步板。
Terman believed IQ tests should be used to conduct a great sorting out of the population, so that young people would be assigned on the basis of their scores to particular levels in the school system, which would lead to corresponding socioeconomic destinations in adult life.
特曼认为应把智商测试用于对人分类，这样就可根据测试成绩将年轻人分配到学校系统中特定的专业和年级，使他们成人后得到相应的社会经济地位。
Here, the strong academic traditions of figurative art gave him and other painters of his generation a sol-id basis on which to formulate a recognized way of working.
在那里，强大的学院派人物画传统，给予他以及同时期的其他艺术家形成一套被认可的表达方式所需要的扎实的基矗
The debate, he declared, " ought to be intellectually honest... GM leads Ford today in truck fuel economy, both on average and on a model-by-model basis, including SUVs.
他认为，任何人都必须尊重事实…………今天，无论以所有产品的平均水平，还是每一种车型，包括多用途跑车进行单独比较，通用卡车的耗油量都比福特的卡车要校
" We'r e buying telephone units on a per-minute basis and selling at a flat rate, " says Julian Riedlbauer, a director of German provider AddCom AG.
德国供应商 AddComAG 董事朱利安·里德鲍尔说：我们按分钟购买电话服务，然后按照固定费率销售。
Later, Sony used robotics technology developed in the U.S. as the basis for the Aibo.
后来，索尼用美国人创立的机器人技术生产了电子宠物爱宝。
Simply reading a book or working a crossword puzzle on a regular basis can do wonders, even if it's not clear why.
仅仅读一本书或者定期做做填字游戏也会创造奇迹，尽管个中缘由谁也无法解释。
So in 1997, with the Crown Prince of Tonga's permission, Gullichsen and Lyons started Tonic Corp. and began selling Tonga domain names on a first-come, first-served basis.
因此， 1997年，经汤加王储批准后，格利克森和莱昂斯开办了汤尼克公司，开始销售汤加域名，按照先来先办的原则进行。
Even though it sells only 2% of the PCs sold in the U.S., the company hopes to increase sales by making its consumer-friendly machines the basis of digital entertainment systems.
虽然索尼仅占美国 PC 销售市场的 2%，可是，该公司希望使这种容易使用的机器成为其数字化娱乐设备的基础，从而增大销量。
By about 1870 improvements in agricultural technology made possible the full exploitation of areas that were most suitable for extensive farming on a mechanized basis.
至1870年左右，农业技术的提高使农民得以充分利用那些最适合于在机械化的基础上大规模耕种的土地。
Some geologists, however, on the basis of observations concerning mantle xenoliths, argue that the mantle is not layered, but that heterogeneity is created by fluids rich in "incompatible elements" (elements tending toward liquid rather than solid state) percolating upward and transforming portions of the upper mantle irregularly, according to the vagaries of the fluids' pathways.
但是，某些地质学家，以对地幔捕虏岩体（xenolith）所作的观察为依据，指出地幔并非是分层排列的，相反，地幔的异质性是由那些富含“不相容成分”的流质构成的，这些成分趋向于流体而非固体的状态，自下而上渗透扩散，并依照这些流质流向的任意性，不规则地将上部地幔的某些部分予以改变。
What makes the second premise problematic is the use of the Puritan colonies as a basis for comparison.
使第二个前提成问题的，是戴维斯教授将（北方）清教殖民地用作比较的基础。
"The most important thing is to try to get people to come together and debate ... how we make sense of the dilemma of Europe today, which is a desire to be a strong competitive economy and a desire to keep in place a strong social dimension, where we are looking after our citizens, making sure people are given proper protection when they are changing their jobs, how we are equipping our people on the basis of justice and fairness and solidarity to be able to face the challenges of today," he said.
布莱尔说：“最重要的是把大家聚集在一起辩论......我们如何理解欧洲现在的困境。我们需要一个富于竞争力的强大经济，需要建立一个强大的社会环境，这样我们才可以照顾我们的公民，以保证他们在换工作时能得到适当的保障。我们也要讨论如何在公正、公平及团结的基础上让我们的人民能够面对今日的挑战。”
A U.S. military commander in Kuwait says soldiers headed for Iraq still do not have all the armor they need to protect their vehicles from explosives and mortar shells being fired at them by Iraqi insurgents on a daily basis.
一名驻科威特的美军指挥官说，奔赴伊拉克的官兵仍然没有得到他们所需要的全部装甲。伊拉克反叛分子每天都在使用炸弹和迫击炮袭击美军，美军的车辆急需装甲防护装置。
按回收成本为基础 Cost recovery basis
在交换的基础上 On exchange basis
HS2101
Extracts, essences and concentrates, of coffee, tea or mat e and preparations with a basis of
咖啡、茶、马黛茶的浓缩精汁及制品；烘焙咖啡代用品
HS21011200
Preparations with a basis of coffee
以咖啡浓缩精汁或以咖啡为基本成分的制品
HS3302
Mixtures of odoriferous substances and mixtures ( including alcoholic soltions ) with a basis
工业原料用的混合香料及生产饮料用香料制品
HS34070020
Other preparations with a basis of plaster for dentistry
以熟石膏为基本成分的牙科用其他制品
HS38091000
Finishing agents, etc, with amylaceous basis
纺织、造纸、制革等工业用淀粉物质整理剂等
HS4111
Compositiion leather with a basis of leather or leather fibre, in slabs, sheets or strip, whe
以皮革或皮革纤维为基本成分的再生皮革
鞣制或半硝后加工的不带毛的绵羊或羔羊皮革
鞣制或半硝处理后加工的不带毛其他动物皮革
油鞣皮革；漆皮及层压漆皮;镀金属皮革
再生皮革及其边角废料;皮革粉末
HS41151000
Composition leather with a basis of leather or leather fibre, in slabs
以皮革或皮革纤维为基本成分的再生皮革
HS6812
Fabricated asbestos fibres; mix tures with a basis of asbestos or with a basis of asbestos an
已加工石棉纤维及石棉为主的混合物及其制品
库存资产 Inventories
- 物资采购 Supplies purchasing
- 原材料 Raw materials
- 包装物 Wrappage
- 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods
- 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance
- 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods
- 库存商品 Finished goods
- 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price
- 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced
- 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
- 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis
- 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves
- 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages
Organic, including symptomatic, mental
disorders (F00-F09)
This block comprises a range of mental disorders grouped together on the basis of their
having in common a demonstrable etiology in cerebral disease, brain injury, or other
insult leading to cerebral dysfunction. The dysfunction may be primary, as in diseases,
injuries, and insults that affect the brain directly and selectively; or secondary, as in
systemic diseases and disorders that attack the brain only as one of the multiple organs
or systems of the body that are involved.
Dementia (F00-F03) is a syndrome due to disease of the brain, usually of a chronic or
progressive nature, in which there is disturbance of multiple higher cortical functions,
including memory, thinking, orientation, comprehension, calculation, learning capacity,
language, and judgement. Consciousness isnot clouded. The impairments of cognitive
function are commonly accompanied, and occasionally preceded, by deterioration in
emotional control, social behaviour, or motivation. This syndrome occurs in Alzheimer's
disease, in cerebrovascular disease, and in other conditions primarily or secondarily
affecting the brain.
Use additional code, if desired, to identify the underlying disease.
器质性 （ 包含症状性 ） 精神疾病 (F00-F09)
本节所包含的这组精神疾患 ， 相同的是它们都能经
检查而发现有大脑疾病、脑伤、或其他伤害 ， 而导
致大脑功能失调 ， 因此置於同一组。此功能失调可
以是原发性的 ， 就如直接影响或作用於脑部的一些
疾病、伤害、与外伤 ； 也可以是续发性的 ， 如一些
系统性疾病与疾患 ， 其对脑部的侵袭仅仅是全身性
多重器官或系统影响的一部份。
痴呆 (F00-F03) 是由於脑部疾病造成的徵候群 ， 通常为慢
性或进行性之本质 ， 可造成多种高级皮质功能之障
碍 ， 包含记忆、思考、定向感、理解能力、计算、
学习能力、语言及判断能力。意识状态并没有混淆
。认知功能障碍常合并有情绪控制、社会行为或动
机等功能之退化 ， 这些功能之退化 ， 有时会比认知
功能障碍更早出现。此徵候群发生於阿兹海默症、
脑血管疾病、以及其他原发或续发性影响脑部的种
种状况。
如有需要 ， 使用附码以标示其基本疾病类别。
.5
Psychotic disorder
A cluster of psychotic phenomena that occur during or following psychoactive substance use
but that are not explained on the basis of acute intoxication alone and do not form part
of a withdrawal state. The disorder is characterized by hallucinations (typically
auditory, but often in more than one sensory modality), perceptual distortions, delusions
(often of a paranoid or persecutory nature), psychomotor disturbances (excitement or
stupor), and an abnormal affect, which may range from intense fear to ecstasy. The
sensorium is usually clear but some degree of clouding of consciousness, though not severe
confusion, may be present.
Alcoholic:
. hallllcinosis
. jealousy
. paranoia
. psychosis NOS
Excludes: alcohol- or other psychoactive substance-induced residual and late-onset
psychotic disorder (F10-F19 with common fourth character .7)
精神病症
精神作用物质在使用中或刚用过後 ， 可能会产生许
多种类的精神病性症状 ， 这些症状不是急性中毒 ，
也不是戒断状态之症状 ， 即为此分类 （.5） 之精神病
症 ， 此病症之特点是幻觉 （ 最典型的是幻听 ， 常常
有不止一种的幻觉型态 ） 、知觉扭曲、妄想 （ 常常
是被害的特性 ） 、精神运动障碍 （ 如激动或静呆 ）
及情感异常 （ 如极度恐惧或得意忘形 ） 。意识状态
通常是清醒的 ， 但也有时虽不至於到意识混乱的程
度 ， 但也可能有不同程度的意识模糊。
酒精性 ：
． 幻觉症
． 嫉妒
． 妄想症
． 精神病症 ， 其他未明示者
不包含 ： 酒精或其他精神作用物质引起的残留晚发
性精神病症 （F10-F19中有第 ４ 码.7 者 ）
F43
Reaction to severe stress, and adjustment disorders
This category differs from others in that it includes disorders identifiable on the basis
of not only symptoms and course but also the existence of one or other of two causative
influences: an exceptionally stressful life event producing an acute stress reaction, or a
significant life change leading to continued unpleasant circumstances that result in an
adjustment disorder. Although less severe psychosocial stress ("life events")
may precipitate the onset or contribute to the presentation of a very wide range of
disorders classified elsewhere in this chapter, its etiological importance is not always
clear and in each case will be found to depend on individual, often idiosyncratic,
vulnerability, i.e. the life events are neither necessary nor sufficient to explain the
occurrence and form of the disorder. In contrast, the disorders brought together here are
thought to arise always as a direct consequence of acute severe stress or continued
trauma. The stressful events or the continuing unpleasant circumstances are the primary
and overriding causal factor and the disorder would not have occurred without their
impact. The disorders in this section can thus be regarded as maladaptive responses to
severe or continued stress, in that they interfere with successful coping mechanisms and
therefore lead to problems of social functioning.
严重压力之反应与适应障碍症
此一类诊断与其他类不同乃在於要确认此种疾病 ，
不仅要基於症状学和病程 ， 而且也要基於一两个影
响的原因 － 包含一个非比寻常的压力事件产生压力
反应 ， 或是一个显着的生活改变导致继续不适意的
环境因而引起适应障碍症。虽然较不严重的心理社
会压力 （ 生活事件 ） 会发生或促发在本章中处处所
提的较广范围之疾病表现 ， 然而此类压力在病因学
上的重要性并不一定清楚 ， 而每个个案上的特异性
与脆弱性是较为重要的。它们并不必然也不充分能
够解释疾病的发生及型式 * 相对地 ， 本项疾病被认为
是直接导因於急性严重的压力或持续创伤所致之後
果。此种压力事件或持续的不愉快情境是主要的或
具决定性的因子 ， 如果没有此种冲击疾病必然不会
发生。本节之疾病可以说是对严重或持续压力之不
良反应 ， 此情况会干扰个体应付事情之机转 ， 以致
引起社会性功能之障碍。
F44.2
Dissociative stupor
Dissociative stupor is diagnosed on the basis of a profound diminution or absence of
voluntary movement and normal responsiveness to external stimuli such as light, noise, and
touch, but examination and investigation reveal no evidence of a physical cause. In
addition, there is positive evidence of psychogenic causation in the form of recent
stressful events or problems.
Excludes: organic catatonic disorder (F06.1)
stupor:
. NOS (R40.1)
. catatonic (F20.2)
. depressive (F31-F33)
. manic (F30.2)
解离性静呆症
解离性静呆症诊断的基础为明显减少 ， 甚至丧失自
主性运动、对外界刺激如光、声、触碰应有的正常
反应。身体检查未能发现身体病因 ， 但有明显的证
据显示心理因素 ， 如最近发生的压力事件或困难 ，
为其致病原因。
不包含 ： 器质性紧张症 （F06.1）
静呆 ：
． 其他未明示者 （R40.1）
． 紧张性 （F20.2）
． 郁性 （F31-F33）
． 躁症 （F30.2） 。
F45
Somatoform disorders
The main feature is repeated presentation of physical symptoms together with persistent
requests for medical investigations, in spite of repeated negative findings and
reassurances by doctors that the symptoms have no physical basis. If any physical
disorders are present, they do not explain the nature and extent of the symptoms or the
distress and preoccupation of the patient.
Excludes: dissociative disorders (F44.-)
hair-plucking (F98.4)
lalling (F80.O)
lisping (F80.8)
nail-biting (F98.8)
psychological or behavioural factors associated with disorders or diseases classified
elsewhere (F54)
sexual dysfunction, not caused by organic disorder or disease (F52.-)
thumb-sucking (F98.8)
tic disorders (in childhood and adolescence) (F95.-)
Tourette's syndrome (F95.2)
trichotillomania (F63.3)
拟身体障碍症
主要特徵是重复地表现出身体症状 ， 一直要做身体
检查 ， 虽然检查结果是正常的 ， 且医师已保证不是
生理原因引起此症状。即使有身体疾病存在 ， 也无
法解释病患症状的性质和程度或病患的痛苦及彼等
全神贯注於此症状之状况。
不包含 ： 解离症 （F44.-）
拔发 （F98.4）
讲音障碍 （F80.0）
口齿不清 （F80.8）
咬指甲 （F98.8）
他处已归类之身体障碍或身体疾病相关之心理或行
为因素 （F54）
非器质性之性功能障碍症 （F52.-）
吮姆指 （F98.8）
抽搐症 （ 儿童及青春期 ） （F95）
土雷徵候群 （F95.2）
拔毛症 （F63.3） 。
F51
Nonorganic sleep disorders
In many cases, a disturbance of sleep is one of the symptoms of another disorder, either
mental or physical. Whether a sleep disorder in a given patient is an independent
condition or simply one of the features of another disorder classified elsewhere, either
in this chapter or in others, should be determined on the basis of its clinical
presentation and course as well as on the therapeutic considerations and priorities at the
time of the consultation. Generally, if the sleep disorder is one of the major complaints
and is perceived as a condition in itself, the present code should be used along with
other pertinent diagnoses describing the psychopathology and pathophysiology involved in a
given case. This category includes only those sleep disorders in which emotional causes
are considered to be a primary factor, and which are not due to identifiable physical
disorders classified elsewhere.
Excludes: sleep disorders (organic) (G47.-)
非器质性睡眠障碍症
许多病例中 ， 睡眠障碍常是他种疾病的症状表现之
一 ， 无论是精神或身体的疾病。不论病人的睡眠障
碍是单独出现 ， 或是其他疾病的症状之一 ， 诊断时
必须取决於临床表现、病程发展、治疗考虑、以及
照会时临床问题的优先顺序。一般来说 ， 如果睡眠
障碍是病人一个主诉 ， 同时被视为是重要的问题时
， 那麽除了使用其他能描述精神病理和生理病理问
题的适当诊断之外 ， F51 这个代码的诊断也应被列入
。这个诊断包含主要是由情绪因素所引起的睡眠障
碍 ， 以及其他无法证明是生理疾病引起的睡眠问题
。
不包含 ： 睡眠障碍症 （ 器质性 ） (G47.-)
F81.2
Specific disorder of arithmetical skills
Involves a specific impairment in arithmetical skills that is not solely explicable on the
basis of general mental retardation or of inadequate schooling. The deficit concerns
mastery of basic computational skills of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and
division rather than of the more abstract mathematical skills involved in algebra,
trigonometry, geometry, or calculus.
Developmental:
. acalculia
arithmetical disorder
. Gerstmann's syndrome
Excludes: acalculia NOS (R48.8)
arithmetical difficulties:
. associated with a reading or spelling disorder (F81.3)
. due to inadequate teaching (Z55.8)
特定算术障碍症
这种障碍症是一无法完全一般智能不足或明显的教
学不当来解释的特定算术技巧障碍。这种障碍与基
本加、减、乘、除运算技巧的能力有关而与较抽象
的数学技巧如 ： 代数学 ， 叁角学 ， 几何学或微积分
学则较不相关。
． 发展性计算不能症
算术发展障碍症
． 发展性杰氏徵候群
不包含 ： 其他未明示的算术障碍症 (R48.8)
算术困难 ：
． 并有阅读或拼音障碍症的算术困难 (F81.3)
． 教学不当所致的算术困难 (Z55.8)
Z60.4
Social exclusion and rejection
Exclusion and rejection on the basis of personal characteristics, such as unusual physical
appearance, illness or behaviour.
Excludes: target of adverse discrimination such as for racial or religious reasons (Z60.5)
Z60.5
Target of perceived adverse discrimination and persecution
Persecution or discrimination, perceived or real, on the basis of membership of some group
(as defined by skin colour, religion, ethnic origin, etc.) rather than personal
characteristics.
Excludes: social exclusion and rejection (Z60.4)
歧视和迫害的目标
因属於某些族群之成员 ( 如依肤色、宗教、种族等 )
在感觉上或事实上 ， 受歧视或破害。
不包含 ： 社会排除和拒绝 (Z60.4)
Z61.5
Problems related to alleged sexual abuse of child by person outside
primary support group
Problems related to contact or attempted contact with the child's or the other person's
breasts or genitals, sexual exposure in close confrontation or attempt to undress or
seduce the child, by a substantially older person outside the child's family, either on
the basis of this person's position or status or against the will of the child.
儿童被初级支持团体以外的人施予性虐待的有关问
题
孩子与其他非儿童家人的成人接触或企图接触彼此
的胸部或生殖器 ， 近距离的性暴露或意图脱掉孩子
的衣服或勾引孩子的问题 ， 若非由於此人的地位就
是违反孩子的意愿。
production-unit-basis depreciation method 生产单位基础折旧法
Orthogonal basis 正交基
硫酸软骨素 Chondroitin Sulfate (Bovine) 85% min. dry basis
BBS Basis 基础
TCT Time charter on trip basis 航次定期租船
航次期租合同 Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis
航次期租合同 Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis
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