background [ 'bækgraund] n.背景，后景，经历
background ['bækgraund] n. 背景
background ['bækgraund] 后台
同等学力申请硕士学位统考 general examination for applicants with education background equivalent to college graduates for master's degree
BGM Background Music 背景音乐
education 学历
educational background 教育程度
educational history 学历
business background 工作经历
business experience 工作经历
business history 工作经历
backgrounding n．新闻背景
background 背景
educational background 教育程度
business background 工作经历
background brief
背景资料简介
background information 背景资料
Background 背景
background investigation 背景调查
background material 背景材料
I need a bit more background before I can help you.
在帮助你之前， 我需要先了解更多有关你的情况。
He came to know all of John's background.
他逐渐了解了所有有关约翰的背景情况。
The press has intensified its examination of the political official's background.
新闻界已加强了对那个政客背景的调查。
He was appointed general manager for his rich experience as well as excellent educational background.
他由于学历高和工作经验丰富而被任命为总经理。
He had the idea of shooting them against a complete plain white background.
他有个主意，以纯白为背景给他们拍摄。
你了解他的背景吗?
Do you know his background?
Do you know his background? (你了解他的背景吗?)
I know very little about him. (我一点儿也不了解。)
It's only the background color that's not identical.
这仅仅是图案的底色不同而已。
We have some reports to show you for background information.
我们还有一些报告向你介绍背景资料。
背景 context; background; setting; backdrop
本底 background
背景 [bèi jǐng] /background/backdrop/
本底 [běn dǐ] /background/
出身 [chū shēn] /family background/class origin/
底 [dǐ] /background/bottom/base/
国际见闻 [guó jì jiàn wén] /International Background Knowledge/
Friedman relies on a lean staff in Austin.
弗莱德曼只在奥斯汀市雇用了为数不多的雇员。
Several of his staff members have military-intelligence backgrounds.
其中的一些有军事情报工作背景。
He sees the firm's outsider status as the key to its success.
他把公司的“局外人”地位视为它成功的关键。
One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand.
另外一个不应因油价上升而失眠的原因是，与20世纪70年代不同，这次油价上升不是发生在普遍的物价暴涨及全球需求过旺背景之下。
{adj: accordant, agreeable, conformable, consonant, concordant} in keeping
"salaries agreeable with current trends"
"plans conformable with your wishes"
"expressed views concordant with his background"
{adj: alike, similar, like} having the same or similar characteristics
"all politicians are alike"
"they looked utterly alike"
"friends are generally alike in background and taste"
<-> unalike
{adj: artistic} relating to or characteristic of art or artists
"his artistic background"
{adj: familial} relating to or having the characteristics of a family
"children of the same familial background"
"familial aggregation"
{adj: intensified} made more intense
"the intensified scrutiny of the candidate's background"
{adj: nonverbal} lacking verbal skill
"rural students often come from nonverbal backgrounds"
{adj: noticeable} capable or worthy of being perceived
"noticeable shadows under her eyes"
"noticeable for its vivid historical background"
"a noticeable lack of friendliness"
<-> unnoticeable
{adj: subterranean, subterraneous, ulterior} lying beyond what is openly revealed or avowed (especially being kept in the background or deliberately concealed)
"subterranean motives for murder"
"looked too closely for an ulterior purpose in all knowledge"- Bertrand Russell
{adj: white-shoe} denoting a company or law firm owned and run by members of the WASP elite who are generally conservative
"the politician tried to hide his white-shoe background"
{n: Aeneid} an epic in Latin by Virgil; tells the adventures of Aeneas after the Trojan War; provides an illustrious historical background for the Roman Empire
{n: Dolby, Ray M. Dolby} United States electrical engineer who devised the Dolby system used to reduce background noise in tape recording
{n: Hygrophorus inocybiformis} a fungus with a drab squamulose cap and grey-brown squamules over the white background of the stalk and waxy grey-white gills
{n: Wedgwood} a type of pottery made by Josiah Wedgwood and his successors; typically has a classical decoration in white on a blue background
{n: accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup, support} a subordinate musical part; provides background for more important parts
{n: alto relievo, alto rilievo, high relief} a sculptural relief in which forms extend out from the background to at least half their depth
<-> low relief
{n: argyle, argyll} a design consisting of a pattern of varicolored diamonds on a solid background (originally for knitted articles); patterned after the tartan of a clan in western Scotland
{n: assimilation} the state of being assimilated; people of different backgrounds come to see themselves as part of a larger national family
{n: backdrop, background, backcloth} scenery hung at back of stage
{n: background noise, ground noise} extraneous noise contaminating sound measurements that cannot be separated from the desired signal
{n: background processing, backgrounding} the execution of low priority programs while higher priority programs are not using the processing system
{n: background radiation} radiation coming from sources other than those being observed
{n: background, background knowledge} information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem
"the embassy filled him in on the background of the incident"
{n: background, background signal} extraneous signals that can be confused with the phenomenon to be observed or measured
"they got a bad connection and could hardly hear one another over the background signals"
{n: background, desktop, screen background} (computer science) the area of the screen in graphical user interfaces against which icons and windows appear
{n: background, ground} the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground
"he posed her against a background of rolling hills"
{n: backgrounder} a press conference or interview in which a government official explains to reporters the background of an action or policy
"the secretary gave us a backgrounder on public health issues"
{n: background} a person's social heritage: previous experience or training
"he is a lawyer with a sports background"
{n: background} relatively unimportant or inconspicuous accompanying situation
"when the rain came he could hear the sound of thunder in the background"
{n: bas relief, low relief, basso relievo, basso rilievo} a sculptural relief in which forms extend only slightly from the background; no figures are undercut
<-> high relief
{n: black flag, pirate flag, Jolly Roger, blackjack} a flag usually bearing a white skull and crossbones on a black background; indicates a pirate ship
{n: camouflage, camo} fabric dyed with splotches of green and brown and black and tan; intended to make the wearer of a garment made of this fabric hard to distinguish from the background
{n: case history} detailed record of the background of a person or group under study or treatment
{n: cosmic background radiation, CBR, cosmic microwave background radiation, CMBR, cosmic microwave background, CMB} (cosmology) the cooled remnant of the hot big bang that fills the entire universe and can be observed today with an average temperature of about 2.725 kelvin
{n: cover} a false identity and background (especially one created for an undercover agent)
"her new name and passport are cover for her next assignment"
{n: cutout} a photograph from which the background has been cut away
{n: dark ground illumination, dark field illumination} a form of microscopic examination of living material by scattered light; specimens appear luminous against a dark background
{n: drop curtain, drop cloth, drop} a curtain that can be lowered and raised onto a stage from the flies; often used as background scenery
{n: effacement, self-effacement} withdrawing into the background; making yourself inconspicuous
{n: exposition} an account that sets forth the meaning or intent of a writing or discourse
"we would have understood the play better if there had been some initial exposition of the background"
{n: immigrant class} recent immigrants who are lumped together as a class by their low socioeconomic status in spite of different cultural backgrounds
{n: irradiation} the apparent enlargement of a bright object when viewed against a dark background
{n: mat, matting} mounting consisting of a border or background for a picture
{n: middle distance} the part of a scene between the foreground and the background
{n: noise level, background level} the amplitude level of the undesired background noise
{n: relief, relievo, rilievo, embossment, sculptural relief} sculpture consisting of shapes carved on a surface so as to stand out from the surrounding background
{n: riff} a jazz ostinato; usually provides a background for a solo improvisation
{n: sand painting} a painting done by Amerindians (especially Navaho); made of fine colored sands on a neutral background
{n: setting, background, scope} the state of the environment in which a situation exists
"you can't do that in a university setting"
{n: speckled rattlesnake, Crotalus mitchellii} markings vary but usually harmonize with background; of southwestern Arizona and Baja California
{n: stripe, streak} a marking of a different color or texture from the background
{n: teddy boys} a British youth subculture that first appeared in the 1950s; mainly from unskilled backgrounds, they adopted a pseudo-Edwardian dress code and rock'n'roll music; proletarian and xenophobic, they were involved in race riots in the United Kingdom
{n: transfer, transference} the act of transfering something from one form to another
"the transfer of the music from record to tape suppressed much of the background noise"
{n: willowware, willow-pattern} chinaware decorated with a blue Chinese design on a white background depicting a willow tree and often a river
{n: youth subculture} a minority youth culture whose distinctiveness depended largely on the social class and ethnic background of its members; often characterized by its adoption of a particular music genre
{v: background, play down, downplay} understate the importance or quality of
"he played down his royal ancestry"
<-> foreground, play up
{v: bear down} pay special attention to
"The lectures bore down on the political background"
{v: co-opt} choose or elect as a fellow member or colleague
"The church members co-opted individuals from similar backgrounds to replenish the congregation"
{v: embrace, encompass, comprehend, cover} include in scope ; include as part of something broader ; have as one's sphere or territory
"This group encompasses a wide range of people from different backgrounds"
"this should cover everyone in the group"
{v: foil} enhance by contrast
"In this picture, the figures are foiled against the background"
{v: foreground, highlight, spotlight, play up} move into the foreground to make more visible or prominent
"The introduction highlighted the speaker's distinguished career in linguistics"
<-> background, play down
{v: form, constitute, make} to compose or represent:"This wall forms the background of the stage setting"
"The branches made a roof"
"This makes a fine introduction"
{v: habituate, accustom} make psychologically or physically used (to something)
"She became habituated to the background music"
{v: integrate} become one ; become integrated
"The students at this school integrate immediately, despite their different backgrounds"
{v: palaver} have a lengthy discussion, usually between people of different backgrounds
{v: pass} be identified, regarded, accepted, or mistaken for someone or something else ; as by denying one's own ancestry or background
"He could pass as his twin brother"
"She passed as a White woman even though her grandfather was Black"
{v: pick up} lift out or reflect from a background
"The scarf picks up the color of the skirt"
"His eyes picked up his smile"
{v: silhouette} project on a background, such as a screen, like a silhouette
Before the death of John F. Kennedy, Jr., and all the commotion around it have faded into the background, perhaps it is worth spending a moment or two on a lovely lesson--a lovely reminder--that came out of the sad series of events.
在小约翰. F.肯尼迪之死及围绕他的死而引起的骚动尚未完全被人们遗忘之前，也许值得在源自这一系列不幸事件的一个美好启示－一个美好的提醒物－上花一星半点的时间来了解它。
The now former US President Jimmy Carter was on hand in December, 1999 to proclaim " It's yours, " as he handed Panamanian President Mireya Moscoso a diplomatic note confirming the two treaties negotiated 22 years before, while a choir in the background sang the Hallelujah chorus from Handel's oratorio " Messiah ". 1999年 12月，当美国前总统吉米·卡特把一份确认 22年前签署的协议的外交照会交给巴拿马总统米雷雅·莫斯科索时，他已经准备宣布 "运河归你们了 "，此时他们身后的合唱团正在高唱汉德尔清唱剧《弥赛亚》中的 "哈利路亚 "合唱曲。
Bell won, and used his war-zone background to plead for the clearance of mines from countries where they pose a constant hazard to the ordinary populations, long after wars are over.
贝尔获胜了，于是，他利用自己战区记者的背景，要求清除地雷。在一些国家，虽然战争早已结束，但地雷给这些国家的平民构成了持续存在的危险。
Professor Dunbar said the reason could be the allure of a good background.
敦巴教授说这可能是由于良好的出身背景所带来的吸引力。
She impressed me as an unusual person. I felt she must have something extraordinary in her background.
我感到她与众不同，一定有特殊的经历。
The study reports that kids scored similarly on school-readiness tests, regardless of whether or not a father was around?? o long as their moms had similar educational backgrounds.
这个结论与人们普遍的想法正好相反。这项研究显示，无论能否享受到父爱，孩子们参加入学前综合能力测试所得的分数基本相同──只是他们的母亲必须具有相似的教育背景。
Differences in social orientation and background can account perhaps for differences in the nature of French and English salons.
社会倾向以及社会背景这些方面的差异或许可以说明法国和英国沙龙在性质上的差异。
The English Bluestockings, originating from a more modest background,emphasized learning and work over pleasure.
英国的蓝袜女们，由于来自一个较为逊色的背景，强调学问与工作，对享受则看得较轻。
The chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Senator Richard Lugar, said Ms. Hughes is the perfect candidate for the job. "I believe she is highly qualified because of her professional background, and importantly, has the full confidence of the president and the secretary of state. She will bring new energy and creativity to our public diplomacy efforts," she said.
国务院对外关系委员会主席鲁格参议员说，休斯女士是理想的候选人。他说：“我相信，她非常合格，一是因为她的职业背景，更重要的是她得到总统和国务卿的高度信赖，她将为我们的外交带来新的能量和创造性。”
背景电导 background conductance
基流 background current or base current
spsc-55111509
Background music
背景音乐
spsc-60121606
Background screens
背景幕布
spsc-80111702
Reference or background check services
介绍人和人员背景核查
F43.1
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Arises as a delayed or protracted response to a stressful event or situation (of either
brief or long duration) of an exceptionally threatening or catastrophic nature, which is
likely to cause pervasive distress in almost anyone. Predisposing factors, such as
personality traits (e.g. compulsive, asthenic) or previous history of neurotic illness,
may lower the threshold for the development of the syndrome or aggravate its course, but
they are neither necessary nor sufficient to explain its occurrence. Typical features
include episodes of repeated reliving of the trauma in intrusive memories
("flashbacks"), dreams or nightmares, occurring against the persisting
background of a sense of "numbness" and emotional blunting, detachment from
other people, unresponsiveness to surroundings, anhedonia, and avoidance of activities and
situations reminiscent of the trauma. There is usually a state of autonomic hyperarousal
with hypervigilance, an enhanced startle reaction, and insomnia. Anxiety and depression
are commonly associated with the above symptoms and signs, and suicidal ideation is not
infrequent. The onset follows the trauma with a latency period that may range from a few
weeks to months. The course is fluctuating but recovery can be expected in the majority of
cases. In a small proportion of cases the condition may follow a chronic course over many
years, with eventual transition to an enduring personality change (F62.0).
Traumatic neurosis
创伤後障碍症
源自於对某一压力事件或某种长、短期存在之压力
情境 ， 以迟缓或且拖延的反应来表现。这类事件或
情境具有异常之威胁性或是大灾难的性质 ， 它几乎
可使任何人痛苦。如果有某一些人格特质因素存在
的话 （ 如个性上较强迫性格或柔弱 ） ， 或过去有精
神官能症 ， 可能会使此种症候发生的临界点降低或
使其病程恶化 ， 但它仍不足以完全解释此症候的发
生。典型症状包含 ： 过去创伤的情节会一再侵入记
忆而重现 （flashbacks） ， 常做梦或梦魔 ， 一直感觉 ” 麻
木 ” 及情感迟钝 ， 和别人疏离 ， 对环境没有反应 ，
快乐感缺失 ， 及逃避会使其回忆创伤的种种活动和
情境。自律神经经常属於过度激发状态 ， 伴随有过
度警戒、易有惊吓反应及失眠。忧郁和焦虑常与以
上的症状、徵候在一起 ， 自杀的念头也不少见。创
伤之後到疾病产生之间的潜伏期有数周到数月之久
， 但很少超过六个月。病程起起伏伏 ， 但大部分的
个案都能预期会恢复。不过少部分个案会慢性化而
历经好多年 ， 以致形成人格的永久改变。 （见F62.0）
创伤性精神官能症。
H35.0
Background retinopathy and retinal vascular changes
Changes in retinal vascular appearance
Retinal:
. micro-aneurysms
. neovascularization
. perivasculitis
. varices
. vascular sheathing
. vasculitis
Rethinopathy:
. NOS
. background NOS
. Coats
. exudative
. hypertensive
眼底视网膜病变和视网膜血管变化
视网膜血管外观的变化
视网膜的 ：
． 微动脉瘤
． 新血管形成
． 血管周边炎
． 静脉曲张
． 血管鞘
． 血管炎
视网膜病变
． 其他未明示的
． 眼底其他未明示的
． 柯特氏的
． 渗出性的
． 高血压的
background radiation 本底辐射
Background radiation 本底辐射
background 背景，本底
background absorption 背景吸收
background absorption correction 背景吸收校正
background correction 背景校正
background gactor 背景因子
background genotype 背景基因型[与所研究的表型直接相关的基因以外的全部基因]
background hybridization 背景杂交
background radiation 背景辐射，本底辐射
background 后台，背景，本底
background current 基流
background mass spectrum 本底质谱
background noise 背景噪声
background processing 后台处理
background program 后台程度
elastic background 弹性元件
indelastic background 非弹性本底
instrumental background 仪器本底
secondary ion background 二次离子本底
spectral background 光谱背景
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