available [ ə'veiləbl] a.可利用的；通用的
be available for 有效
available [ə'veiləbl] a.可用的,合适的
available [ə'veiləbl] 可用的
available 可到职
offer subject to first available steamer 以装第一艘轮船为准的报盘
All the range of … available. 各种……有货
Demonstration available 可以进行演示
Take away service available 提供外卖
Fast, safe worldwide money transfers available here.
我们能提供全球快捷安全的转帐业务。
Special reductions are available to groups 12+ at all performances.
所有演出对12人以上的团体给予特别优惠。
Tickets available from all accredited ticket agents.
可在所有的指定的代理商买到票
This offer is available for all stays to 31 October 2003.
对截至2003年10月31日的住宿实行优惠。
Cafeteria available 提供自助餐
Discounts available for pre-booked groups 团体提前预定优惠
available 可到职
available date [quarters]
可供入住日期〔宿舍〕
Available 可用的，可得到的
available assets 可用资产
available resources 可用资源
Is there a doctor available?
有医生看病吗？
The hotel has no available rooms.
旅馆没有空房间了。
Those shoes are not available in your size.
这种鞋没有你的尺码。
The house I want to buy will be available in June.
我买的房子将于六月份交货。
The manager tells us that he has only one apartment available now and the other one will be available next month.
经理说现在他手中只有一套住房可供使用，另一套要到下月才可使用。
These are readily available in that grocery store.
这些东西在那杂货店里随时都可买到。
Passes are available for one month’s unlimited travel within Europe.
欧洲无限制旅行一个月的通票有售。
For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.
学生们所学的每一门课程都有分数，而且要被记录存档，这可以用来提供给将来学生的雇主们。
The historian Frederick J. Tuner wrote in the 1890’s that the agrarian discontent that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontier—that is , the depletion of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming system.
历史学家Frederick J Tuner在19世纪90年代写道：自1870年以来美国农民的不满一直在缓慢增长，直到1870年关闭了内部前沿以后就被加速了——就是说，用于扩张农业系统的新土地资源已经枯竭了。
Several cars are available within this price range.
在这个价格范围内，有好几种汽车可供选购。
你什么时候有空?
When are you free? * 比较随便的说法。
When should we go? (咱们什么时候走?)
When are you free? (你什么时候有空?)
When are you free? (你什么时候有空?)
Friday after 3:00. (星期五3点以后有空。)
When are you available? * 一般的用法。
今晚有空吗?
Are you free tonight? *free“空闲的”。
Are you free tonight? (今晚有空吗?)
Yes. Why? (有空，干嘛?)
Do you have plans tonight? (今天晚上有事吗?)
Are you available tonight?
Are you busy tonight? (今天晚上忙吗?)
你有空闲的时间吗?
Do you have some free time?
Are you free now?
Are you available now?
Do you have any tickets available for that date?
你们有那天的票吗？
Do you have any tickets available for that date?
你们有那天的票吗？
We certainly expect our product to be available by October 1.
我们的产品在可在10月1日前准备好。
We have an extended warranty available at extra cost.
对于额外价钱我们有较长的保证期限。
It's available in a variety of sizes at convenience stores and department stores as well.
有各种大小型号，在便利商店和百货公司均有。
We want to purchase Chinese tea. Please send us your best offer by fax indicating origin packing, quantity available and the earliest time of shipment.
我们欲购中国茶。请用电传给我们报最好价，并说明产地、包装、可供数量及最早发货日期。
Those goods are available in strong wooden drums of 1,2,5,10 and 20 litres.
这些货物分别装入1、2、5、10、20升的木桶里。
We certainly expect our product to be available by October 1.
我们的产品在可在10月1日前准备好。
If there are no room available for the above period, please inform me ASAP as I must look for another hotel.
如果在上述期间没有空房，请尽快告知以边另寻旅馆。
Do you have a room available?
你们有空房间吗？
Is your friend available?
你的朋友有男朋友吗？
She is available.
她没男朋友。
For payment we require 100% value, irrevocable L/C in our favour with partial shipment allowed clause available by draft at sight.
我们要求用不可撤消的、允许分批装运、金额为全部货款、并以我方为抬头人的信用证，凭即期汇票支付。
This is the only stock available.
这是唯一可供之货。
This credit shall cease to be available for negotiation of beneficairy＇s drafts after 15th August, 1977
本证将在1977年8月15日以后停止议付受益人之汇票
The credit is available for negotiation or payment abroad until…
本证在国外议付或付款的日期到……为止
available by your draft at sight payable by us in London on the basis to sight draft on New York
凭你行开具之即期汇票向我行在伦敦的机构索回票款，票款在纽约即期兑付
The goods are available in different qualities.
此货有多种不同的质量可供。
We regret that the goods you inquire about are not available.
很遗憾，你们所询的货物现在无货。
I’m afraid our manager will not be available till tomorrow afternoon..
恐怕我们经理要到明天下午才有空。
矮子里拔将军 [ǎi zǐ lǐ bá jiāng jūn] /choose the best person available/
可得到 [kě dé dào] /available/
现有 [xiàn yǒu] /currently existing/currently available/
Many of its predictions are available online at www.straitford.com.
它的许多预测在网上都可以查阅，网址www.straitford.com。
Another major shift in the model for Internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing.
网络商业模式的另一个重大变化体现在营销策略上。
As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.
随着家庭远离稳定的社区、多年的朋友。大家庭的种种关系，非正式的信息交流被切断了。同时在需要时就能得到可靠可信的信息的信心也随之丧失了。
Adding to social changes today is an enormous stockpile of information. The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time-consuming and sometimes even overwhelming.
除了当今的社会变化之外，还有信息量巨大的问题。今天，个人可获得的信息比任何时代的人都多，而要找到一条与自己问题相关的信息既复杂又耗时，有时甚至相当困难。
Technology has facilitated the sharing of information and the storage and delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people.
技术的发展促进了信息分享、信息存储和信息传递，这就使更多的人得到更多
的信息。
They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well.
信用卡持有者可在商店、饭店、宾馆，在当地、外地甚至国外赊购货物，同时信用卡还可以使他们得到银行提供的许多服务。
"I have great confidence that by the end of the decade we'll know in vast detail how cancer cells arise," says microbiologist Robert Weinberg, an expert on cancer.
“我有极大的信心相信到这个十年期结束时我们将会详尽地知晓癌细胞的生成原因，”微生物学家罗伯特·温伯格，一位癌症专家如此说道，
"But," he cautions, "some people have the idea that once one understands the causes, the cure will rapidly follow. Consider Pasteur. He discovered the causes of many kinds of infections, but it was fifty or sixty years before cures were available."
“但是，”他又告诫说，“有些人认为一旦人们弄清了病因，治疗方法很快就会跟上。其实不然，想想法国细菌学家巴斯德，他发现了许多传染病的成因，但治疗方法却在五六十年后才问世。”
{adj: all-out, full-scale} using all available resources
"all-out war"
"a full-scale campaign against nuclear power plants"
{adj: available, uncommitted} not busy; not otherwise committed
"he was not available for comment"
"he was available and willing to accompany her"
{adj: available, usable, useable} convenient for use or disposal
"the house is available after July 1"
"2000 square feet of usable office space"
{adj: available} obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service
"kept a fire extinguisher available"
"much information is available through computers"
"available in many colors"
"the list of available candidates is unusually long"
<-> unavailable
{adj: communicational} used in communication
"he had few communicational grooves available for use"
{adj: confidential} the level of official classification for documents next above restricted and below secret; available only to persons authorized to see documents so classified
{adj: discretionary} (especially of funds) not earmarked; available for use as needed
"discretionary funds"
"discretionary income"
{adj: disposable} free or available for use or disposition
"every disposable piece of equipment was sent to the fire"
"disposable assets"
<-> nondisposable
{adj: employable} physically and mentally capable of working at a regular job and available
<-> unemployable
{adj: forthcoming} available when required or as promised
"federal funds were not forthcoming"
{adj: improvised, jury-rigged, makeshift} done or made using whatever is available
"crossed the river on improvised bridges"
"the survivors used jury-rigged fishing gear"
"the rock served as a makeshift hammer"
{adj: in stock} available for use or sale
"they have plenty of stonewashed jeans in stock"
{adj: integrated} not segregated; designated as available to all races or groups
"integrated schools"
<-> segregated
{adj: lendable} available for lending
"lendable resources"
{adj: likely} has a good chance of being the case or of coming about
"these services are likely to be available to us all before long"
"she is likely to forget"
"a likely place for a restaurant"
"the broken limb is likely to fall"
"rain is likely"
"a likely topic for investigation"
"likely candidates for the job"
<-> unlikely
{adj: mobile} having transportation available
{adj: off-the-rack, off-the-shelf, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear} (especially of clothing) made in standard sizes and available from merchandise in stock
"a ready-made jacket"
"ready-to-wear clothes"
{adj: on hand} readily available
"there will be a wealth of information on hand from the lawyers"
{adj: on tap} (of liquids) available by turning a tap
"ale on tap"
"hot and cold running water on tap"
{adj: on tap} available for immediate use
"extra personnel on tap"
"other sports and entertainment facilities are on tap"
"there are numerous projects on tap"
{adj: open-source} of or relating to or being computer software for which the source code is freely available
{adj: out of stock} not available for sale or use
"too many items are out of stock"
{adj: oversubscribed} sold in excess of available supply especially season tickets
"the opera season was oversubscribed"
{adj: prescription} available only with a doctor's written prescription
"a prescription drug"
<-> nonprescription
{adj: purchasable, for sale} available for purchase
"purchasable goods"
"many houses in the area are for sale"
{adj: ready} (of especially money) immediately available
"he seems to have ample ready money"
"a ready source of cash"
{adj: rental} available to rent or lease
"a rental car"
{adj: saturated} used especially of organic compounds; having all available valence bonds filled
"saturated fats"
<-> unsaturated
{adj: unavailable} not available or accessible or at hand
"fresh milk was unavailable during the emergency"
"his secretary said he was unavailable for comment"
<-> available
{adj: unreleased} not (or not yet) made available for distribution or publication
"someone leaked the unreleased announcement"
"a film that remained unreleased for years"
{adj: unstuck, undone} thrown into a state of disorganization or incoherence
"price programs became unstuck because little grain was available"
{adj: visible} present and easily available
"the cash on hand is adequate for current needs"
"emergency police were on hand in case of trouble"
"a visible supply"
"visible resources"
{adj: waiting, ready and waiting} being and remaining ready and available for use
"waiting cars and limousines lined the curb"
"found her mother waiting for them"
"an impressive array of food ready and waiting for the guests"
"military forces ready and waiting"
{adv: commercially} in a commercial manner
"the product is commercially available"
{adv: consequently, therefore} as a consequence
"he had good reason to be grateful for the opportunities which they had made available to him and which consequently led to the good position he now held"
{adv: credibly, believably, plausibly, probably} easy to believe on the basis of available evidence
"he talked plausibly before the committee"
"he will probably win the election"
<-> incredibly
{adv: otherwise} in other respects or ways
"he is otherwise normal"
"the funds are not otherwise available"
"an otherwise hopeless situation"
{n: Department of Energy Intelligence, DOEI} an agency that collects political and economic and technical information about energy matters and makes the Department of Energy's technical and analytical expertise available to other members of the Intelligence Community
{n: Kwell} a preparation of lindane (trade name Kwell) that is used to kill lice and itch mites; available in cream or shampoo
{n: Medicare} health care for the aged; a federally administered system of health insurance available to persons aged 65 and over
{n: Model T} the first widely available automobile powered by a gasoline engine; mass-produced by Henry Ford from 1908 to 1927
{n: Parkinson's law} C. Northcote Parkinson's cynical observation that work will expand so as to fill the time available for its completion
{n: Turkish bath} a steam room where facilities are available for a bath followed by a shower and massage
{n: Whitman, Marcus Whitman} United States frontier missionary who established a post in Oregon where Christianity and schooling and medicine were available to Native Americans (1802=1847)
{n: accommodation} living quarters provided for public convenience
"overnight accommodations are available"
{n: aged, elderly} people who are old collectively
"special arrangements were available for the aged"
<-> young
{n: albuterol, Ventolin, Proventil} a bronchodilator (trade names Ventolin or Proventil) used for asthma and emphysema and other lung conditions; available in oral or inhalant forms; side effects are tachycardia and shakiness
{n: amount} how much of something is available
"an adequate amount of food for four people"
{n: anonymous ftp, anonymous file transfer protocol} a common way to make software available; users are allowed to log in as `guest' without a password and copy whatever has been made available
{n: athenaeum, atheneum} a place where reading materials are available
{n: auxiliary pump, donkey pump} a supplementary pump available if needed
{n: beta software} software that has not yet been released but has received an alpha test and still has more bugs than a regular release
"beta software is usually available only to particular users who will test it"
{n: biofeedback} a training program in which a person is given information about physiological processes (heart rate or blood pressure) that is not normally available with the goal of gaining conscious control of them
{n: burgoo} thick spicy stew of whatever meat and whatever vegetables are available; southern United States
{n: capital, working capital} assets available for use in the production of further assets
{n: cheap money} credit available at low rates of interest
{n: chemical terrorism} terrorism using the chemical agents of chemical warfare; can undermine the personal security of citizens
"a good agent for chemical terrorism should be colorless and odorless and inexpensive and readily available and not detectable until symptoms are experienced"
{n: classification} restriction imposed by the government on documents or weapons that are available only to certain authorized people
<-> declassification
{n: clinical trial, clinical test} a rigorously controlled test of a new drug or a new invasive medical device on human subjects; in the United States it is conducted under the direction of the FDA before being made available for general clinical use
{n: course, line} a connected series of events or actions or developments
"the government took a firm course"
"historians can only point out those lines for which evidence is available"
{n: credit} money available for a client to borrow
{n: defense system, defence system} the weaponry available for the defense of a region
{n: deliberate defense, deliberate defence} a defensive organized before contact is made with the enemy and while time for organization is available; usually includes a fortified zone (with pillboxes) and communication systems
{n: detective} an investigator engaged or employed in obtaining information not easily available to the public
{n: disk space, disc space} (computer science) the space available on a magnetic disk
{n: disposable income} income (after taxes) that is available to you for saving or spending
{n: electricity, electrical energy} energy made available by the flow of electric charge through a conductor
"they built a car that runs on electricity"
{n: eleventh hour, last minute} the latest possible moment
"money became available at the eleventh hour"
"at the last minute the government changed the rules"
{n: extension} act of expanding in scope; making more widely available
"extension of the program to all in need"
{n: fair hearing} a hearing that is granted in extraordinary situations where the normal judicial process would be inadequate to secure due process because the person would be harmed or denied their rights before a judicial remedy became available (as in deportation or loss of welfare benefits)
{n: float} the number of shares outstanding and available for trading by the public
{n: flunitrazepan, Rohypnol} a depressant and tranquilizer (trade name Rohypnol) often used in the commission of sexual assault; legally available in Europe and Mexico and Colombia
{n: food bank} a place where food is contributed and made available to those in need
"they set up a food bank for the flood victims"
{n: gamma hydroxybutyrate, GHB} a club drug available in liquid or powder form is taken orally (frequently combined with alcohol); used to incapacitate individuals for the commission of sexual assault and rape
{n: government income, government revenue} income available to the government
{n: hawala} an underground banking system based on trust whereby money can be made available internationally without actually moving it or leaving a record of the transaction
"terrorists make extensive use of hawala"
{n: headroom, headway, clearance} vertical space available to allow easy passage under something
{n: holdout} the act of hiding playing cards in a gambling game so they are available for personal use later
{n: hub-and-spoke, hub-and-spoke system} a system of air transportation in which local airports offer air transportation to a central airport where long-distance flights are available
{n: hypoxia} a very strong drive resulting from a deficiency of available oxygen in the blood and bodily tissues (short of anoxia)
{n: impossibility, impossible action} an alternative that is not available
{n: inaccessibility, unavailability} the quality of not being available when needed
<-> accessibility, availability
{n: jobcentre} a government office in a town where information about available jobs is displayed and where unemployment benefits are administered
{n: klondike} a form of solitaire that begins with seven piles of cards with the top cards facing up; descending sequences of cards of alternating colors are built on these piles; as aces become available they are placed above the seven piles; the object is to build sequences in suit from ace to king as the remaining cards are dealt out one at a time
{n: labor resources} resources of available manpower
{n: launderette, Laundromat} a self-service laundry (service mark Laundromat) where coin-operated washing machines are available to individual customers
{n: leisure, leisure time} time available for ease and relaxation
"his job left him little leisure"
{n: library, program library, subroutine library} (computing) a collection of standard programs and subroutines that are stored and available for immediate use
{n: living quarters, quarters} housing available for people to live in
"he found quarters for his family"
"I visited his bachelor quarters"
{n: massage parlor} a place where illicit sex is available under the guise of therapeutic massage
{n: matching funds} funds that will be supplied in an amount matching the funds available from other sources
{n: menu, bill of fare, card, carte du jour, carte} a list of dishes available at a restaurant
"the menu was in French"
{n: menu, computer menu} (computer science) a list of options available to a computer user
{n: metaproterenol, Alupent} a bronchodilator (trade name Alupent) used to treat asthma and emphysema and other lung conditions; available in oral or inhalant forms; side effects include tachycardia and shakiness
{n: motor pool} a fleet of military vehicles controlled by a single agency and available for use as needed
{n: navy, naval forces} an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare
{n: nightlife, night life} the entertainment available to people seeking nighttime diversion
{n: nitrification} the oxidation of ammonium compounds in dead organic material into nitrates and nitrites by soil bacteria (making nitrogen available to plants)
{n: operating capital} capital available for the operations of a firm (e.g. manufacturing or transportation) as distinct from financial transactions and long-term improvements
{n: operation, surgery, surgical operation, surgical procedure, surgical process} a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body
"they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available"
"he died while undergoing surgery"
{n: overload} an electrical load that exceeds the available electrical power
{n: panfish} any of numerous small food fishes; especially those caught with hook and line and not available on the market
{n: patent medicine} medicine that is protected by a patent and available without a doctor's prescription
{n: pear} sweet juicy gritty-textured fruit available in many varieties
{n: potluck} whatever happens to be available especially when offered to an unexpected guest or when brought by guests and shared by all
"having arrived unannounced we had to take potluck"
"a potluck supper"
{n: power user} (computing) a computer user who needs the fastest and most powerful computers available
{n: prejudgment, prejudgement} a judgment reached before the evidence is available
{n: prescription drug, prescription, prescription medicine, ethical drug} a drug that is available only with written instructions from a doctor or dentist to a pharmacist
"he told the doctor that he had been taking his prescription regularly"
<-> over-the-counter drug, over-the-counter medicine
{n: presentation} the act of making something publicly available; presenting news or other information by broadcasting or printing it
"he prepared his presentation carefully in advance"
{n: price gouging} pricing above the market when no alternative retailer is available
{n: prime time} the hours between 7 and 11 p.m. when the largest tv audience is available
{n: public knowledge, general knowledge} knowledge that is available to anyone
{n: public toilet, comfort station, public convenience, convenience, public lavatory, restroom, toilet facility, wash room} a toilet that is available to the public
{n: randomness, entropy, S} (thermodynamics) a thermodynamic quantity representing the amount of energy in a system that is no longer available for doing mechanical work
"entropy increases as matter and energy in the universe degrade to an ultimate state of inert uniformity"
{n: ready cash, cold cash, ready money} money in the form of cash that is readily available
"his wife was always a good source of ready cash"
"he paid cold cash for the TV set"
{n: ready-made} a manufactured artifact (as a garment or piece of furniture) that is made in advance and available for purchase
"their apartment was furnished with ready-mades"
<-> custom-made
{n: resource} available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed
{n: second string} a squad of players that are available either individually or as a team to relieve or replace the players who started the game
{n: selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor, SSRI} an antidepressant drug that acts by blocking the reuptake of serotonin so that more serotonin is available to act on receptors in the brain
{n: sequestration} the action of forming a chelate or other stable compound with an ion or atom or molecule so that it is no longer available for reactions
{n: service agency, service bureau, service firm} a business that makes its facilities available to others for a fee; achieves economy of scale
{n: shareware} software that is available free of charge; may be distributed for evaluation with a fee requested for additional features or a manual etc.
{n: source} a facility where something is available
{n: spare time, free time} time available for hobbies and other activities that you enjoy
{n: standard of living, standard of life} a level of material comfort in terms of goods and services available to someone or some group
"they enjoyed the highest standard of living in the country"
"the lower the standard of living the easier it is to introduce an autocratic production system"
{n: stock car} a racing car with the basic chassis of a commercially available car
{n: store, stock, fund} a supply of something available for future use
"he brought back a large store of Cuban cigars"
{n: subconsciousness} a state of mind not immediately available to consciousness
{n: supercomputer} a mainframe computer that is one of the most powerful available at a given time
{n: supply} an amount of something available for use
{n: teashop, teahouse, tearoom, tea parlor, tea parlour} a restaurant where tea and light meals are available
{n: throw, stroke, cam stroke} the maximum movement available to a pivoted or reciprocating piece by a cam
{n: treasury stock, treasury shares, reacquired stock} stock that has been bought back by the issuing corporation and is available for retirement or resale; it is issued but not outstanding; it cannot vote and pays no dividends
{n: tricyclic, tricyclic antidepressant, tricyclic antidepressant drug} an antidepressant drug that acts by blocking the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin and thus making more of those substances available to act on receptors in the brain
{n: uptime} a period of time when something (as a machine or factory) is functioning and available for use
<-> downtime
{n: venture capital, risk capital} wealth available for investment in new or speculative enterprises
{n: venture capitalist} a speculator who makes money available for innovative projects (especially in high technology)
{n: virtual memory, virtual storage} (computer science) memory created by using the hard disk to simulate additional random-access memory; the addressable storage space available to the user of a computer system in which virtual addresses are mapped into real addresses
{n: warship, war vessel, combat ship} a government ship that is available for waging war
{n: ways and means} resources available to meet expenses (especially legislation for raising revenue for a government)
{n: whole shebang, whole kit and caboodle, kit and caboodle, whole kit and boodle, kit and boodle, whole kit, whole caboodle, whole works, works, full treatment} everything available; usually preceded by `the'
"we saw the whole shebang"
"a hotdog with the works"
"we took on the whole caboodle"
"for $10 you get the full treatment"
{n: whorehouse, brothel, bordello, bagnio, house of prostitution, house of ill repute, bawdyhouse, cathouse, sporting house} a building where prostitutes are available
{n: winter mushroom, Flammulina velutipes} an edible agaric that is available in early spring or late fall when few other mushrooms are; has a viscid smooth orange to brown cap and a velvety stalk that turns black in maturity and pallid gills; often occur in clusters
{n: work force, workforce, manpower, hands, men} the force of workers available
{v: adapt, accommodate} make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose
"Adapt our native cuisine to the available food resources of the new country"
{v: avail} use to one's advantage
"He availed himself of the available resources"
{v: book up} book all available places or tickets
{v: build up, develop} change the use of and make available or usable
"develop land"
"The country developed its natural resources"
"The remote areas of the country were gradually built up"
{v: come on} become available
"water or electricity came on again after the earthquake"
{v: come} be found or available
"These shoes come in three colors ; The furniture comes unassembled"
{v: declassify} lift the restriction on and make available again
"reclassify the documents"
<-> classify
{v: distribute} make available
"The publisher wants to distribute the book in Asia"
{v: extend, offer} make available ; provide
"extend a loan"
"The bank offers a good deal on new mortgages"
{v: free, release} make (information) available publication
"release the list with the names of the prisoners"
{v: inflate} cause prices to rise by increasing the available currency or credit
"The war inflated the economy"
<-> deflate
{v: leverage} supplement with leverage
"leverage the money that is already available"
{v: offer} make available for sale
"The stores are offering specials on sweaters this week"
{v: offer} make available or accessible, provide or furnish
"The conference center offers a health spa"
"The hotel offers private meeting rooms"
{v: open, open up} become available
"an opportunity opened up"
{v: open, open up} make available
"This opens up new possibilities"
{v: overdraw} draw more money from than is available
"She overdrew her account"
{v: overspend} spend more than available of (a budget, for example)
<-> underspend
{v: pull out all the stops} use all resources available
"The organizers pulled out all the stops for the centennial meeting"
{v: retrofit} provide with parts, devices, or equipment not available or in use at the time of the original manufacture
"They car companies retrofitted all the old models with new carburetors"
{v: stand by, stick around, stick about} be available or ready for a certain function or service
{v: stand} be available for stud services
"male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females"
{v: unblock, unfreeze, free, release} make (assets) available
"release the holdings in the dictator's bank account"
<-> block, freeze
{v: vote} bring into existence or make available by vote
"They voted aid for the underdeveloped countries in Asia"
Celluloid had been commercially available for decades as a substitute for tortoise-shell, horn, bone and other materials.
几十年来，赛璐璐一直在商业上充当龟甲、角、骨和其他材料的代用品。
There is no research to indicate recalled memories are more or less accurate than memories available all along.
并没有研究表明唤起的记忆是否比一直以来的记忆更加准确。
Admittedly, already, through our own genotypes, and by our choice of mate, we limit the gene pool available to each child.
不可否认，由于我们自身的基因类型和我们对配偶的选择，我们已经限制了每一个孩子可获得的基因库。
BlueMountain.com is the best known, with 2,000 e-cards available and 11 million monthly visitors to its site.
BlueMountain.com 是最著名的一个网站，随时备有 2000种电子贺卡，每月有 1100万网友访问。
By early August, the cheapest seats still available were going for $350;
到 8月初，尚存的最便宜的座位也要卖 350美元；
some package deals that include airfare, hotel and a gala dinner at the opera site can run as high as $45,000.
包括机票、住宿、在剧场会餐等方面的一揽子交易则高达 4．5万美元。
In about 2005 there will be enough clever developments in cellphone handsets, and extra bandwidth available for transmission, that mobile communications by video-phone will be possible.
在 2005年前后．便携式电话和可供传送信号的超带宽将得到进一步开发，并足以使借助电视电话的移动通信成为可能。
In a few years ' time--in about 2005--there will be enough clever developments in cellphone handsets and the band-width available for transmission so that mobile communications with a video-phone will be possible.
几年之后－大约 2005年左右，便携式电话和可供传送信号的超带宽将得到进一步开发，并足以使借助电视电话的移动通讯成为可能。
Apparently digital signal processors( DSPs) with the necessary grunt are already in the Nokia labs, and there is at least 100Kbps of wireless pipe available with the coming general packet radio service( GPRS).
显然，诺基亚公司的实验室已经拥有了数字信号处理器（ DSPs ）及其相关附件，而且至少有 100Kbps 的无线管道可用于未来的通用分组无线服务（ GPRS ）系统。
A new volume will be available here in September.
新的一册 9月即可在此买到。
Unfortunately, this figure is not available, either from market-research houses or from the U.S. government.
可是，这种数字不是现成的，市场研究机构和美国政府都没有这种商店的统计数字。
One number can now be used for all your different devices and communications, thanks to a new system devised by a technology company which uses the science available in the high-growth, hi-tech modern world.
现在，你可以在伤所有不同的装置和通讯联络中用同一个号码，这要归功于一个科技公司发明设计的新系统。这个公司运用了当今高增长、高科技的现代社会的科学技术。
" One of our staff works from home part-time, but with a Bloodhound number available to the world as her office number. As far as the world is concerned, she works in the office.
"我们的一个职员是在家里做兼职的，但有了一个 ' 家里做兼职的，大警犬 '' 家里做兼职的，号码作为她的办公室号码公之于众后，对世人而言，她就是在办公室工作了。
It's also useful if I 'm working at a client site.
即使我正在一个客户处办事，它也是很有用的。
I can use the 'I Am Here feature and get calls forwarded through. "
我可以利用 ' 用的。我在这里 ' 用的。的特色服务，把电话都转接过来。 "
Beyond Mr. Microphone Intel is making toys for children that adults will enjoy using themselves. It's the Intel Play Computer Sound Morpher( $49, available in October).
不仅仅是麦克风英特尔公司正在研制一种成人也可以玩的玩具，这就是英特尔游戏电脑音效变化器（单价 49美元， 10月份上市）。
One troubling drawback: for now, TinyWave is available only with Tiny's Wireless Home Theater PC bundle( $1,699), available through Tiny's Website( www.tiny.com). Ouch !
唯一的麻烦和缺憾是：目前， TinyWave 只能随这家公司的无线家庭剧院电脑套装一起购买（价格为 1, 699美元），而且只能在网上购买（网址是 www.tiny.com ）。唉！
We examined the computing systems provided to employees, the telecommuting arrangements available, technical training opportunities and a host of other factors - including whether workers seemed to be enjoying their jobs.
我们从以下几个方面对许多公司做了深入调查：公司向员工提供的计算系统、现有的远程办公计划、技术培训机会以及其他多种要素──包括员工是否喜欢目前的工作。
Available at 33 JCPenney stores in the U.S. and on the Internet( www.zheninc.com), Zhen products generated an estimated $8 million in sales last year.
真系列产品可在全美 133个 JCPenney 商店买到，也可以网上订购（网址是： www.zheninc.com ），去年销售额达到约 800万美元。
Yee's cosmetics are for sale in Malaysia, Hong Kong, and available across Asia via aonline.com which is a large, Asian American website.
余素兰的产品也在马来西亚和香港销售，也可以通过登录一个大型的由亚裔美国人开办的网站订购（网址： aonline.com ）。
In an emergency, our health records will be available for remote medical consultation with specialists and perhaps even remote surgery.
如果遇到急诊，我们的健康记录会立刻提供给专家作远程会诊，甚至还可以做远程医疗手术。
In The Hitchhiker's Guide To The Galaxy, a series of best-selling books growing out of a 1978 British radio series, researchers and travelers armed with mobile electronic devices roam the galaxy, beaming in reviews which are instantly available to anybody to read.
《星系搭便车旅行者指南》是根 1978年英国电台的系列广播节目编辑而成的一套畅销书。在这套丛书里，配备移动电子设备的研究人员和旅行者在星系间漫游，任何人都可以立即读到他们借助无线传输的评论。
The mobile guide( www.h2g2.com/onthemove) is already available via wireless application protocol( WAP) phones in Europe and on other standards sold in the U.S. and Japan. h2g2's mobile division expects to introduce some services based on localization later this year, and high-speed versions featuring audio, video and text by next year.
这个移动的旅游指南网站（ www.h2g2.com ）已经向使用无线应用协议（ WAP ）手的欧洲用户和使用其它标准手的美国及日本用户开通。 h2g2公司的移动通信部准备在今年晚些时候推出一些地方化的服务，明年推出带音频、视频和文字的高速版本。
Following protests at high telephone charges, British regulator Oftel prompted BT to make wholesale flat rates available to other network providers, who can then pass lower charges on to ISPS.
由于用户抗议电话收费太高，英国电信管理部门敦促英国电信对其他网络商提供固定费率的批发格，从而他们能降低网络服务供应商的收费标准。
Jaguar's adaptive cruise control, available today, tracks the speed and position of the car in the lane ahead and automatically adjusts the speed to keep a safe time interval.
今天，美洲豹汽车已能提供自应巡行控制器，它能跟踪小巷里前面的汽车的速度和位置，自动调整速度以保持一个安全的时间间隔。
Nine dining themes are available, including Western, Japanese and Chinese cuisine.
这里的菜肴有九种风味，其中包括西餐、日餐和中餐。
A limited menu is available aboard the train, but a nice bottle of vin rouge and a simple picnic hamper will enhance your Orient-Express fantasy.
在火车上提供的食物很有限，自备一瓶上好法国红葡萄酒和一份简单的野餐食盒，将会提升你东方快车之旅的乐趣。
Folks at Microsoft even imagines a day when you could order your copy of the next big Disney movie in advance, then have it streamed to you the moment it's available and be able to watch it whenever you 're ready.
微软甚至想象象有一天你可以提前预定迪斯尼影片，并在影片问世的时刻传输到你的网上，你什么时候想看就可以看到。
Great idea, but ( at time of writing ) only three hardware add-ons are available: a modem, a universal remote and a digital camera.
真是了不起的设想，但是（在写这篇文章的时候）外接的设备只有三：调制解调器、通用遥控器和数码相。
The difference between the drugs is that Relenza is taken by an inhaler directly into the lungs, while Tamiflu is available as a more convenient pill.
它们之间的区别是 Relenza 须借助吸入器直接吸入肺部，而 Tamiflu 是一服用方便的药片。
Small cottages are available for visitors who wish to spend the night.
如果想在此过夜，景区还可以向你提供小别墅。
Although super-jumbos, double-decker aircraft capable of carrying up to 850 passengers, are being discussed by aviation executives with vast enthusiasm, anyone who flies a lot knows that airlines wring every dollar they can out of their available inches.
超大型能够运载 850名旅客的双层飞机，虽然飞机制造公司的经理们正在热烈地讨论着，可是，任何经常坐飞机的人都明白，航空公司都要从机舱中可用的空间挤出尽量多的收入。
Says Scott Sipprelle, founding partner of the investment firm Midtown Research Group: " The chance of a painful failure goes up as the company grows, while debt is going up, margins are going down and loss of available cash is increasing. "
投资公司米德敦研究集团创始人斯科特·塞普利说：公司的发展同时带来令人痛苦的失败机会。债务在膨胀，利润在减少，可供使用的现金也不断萎缩。
Mobile devices are expected to be ideal for some of the new personalized services that are becoming available via the Internet, such as trading stocks, gambling, shopping and buying theater and airline tickets.
移动通信工具有望成为互联网带来的一些全新个性化服务──比如说网上股票交易、博彩、购物及预订戏票和飞机票──的理想装备。
In addition, almost anything you might want to buy is available on-line today.
此外，几乎所有你想要购买的商品如今都能在网上找到。
Daily updates are available on the Discovery website( www.discovery.com).
发现频道的网站（ www.discovery.com ）会天天报导研究的新进展。
At work, for instance, Costain supports the idea of making showers available for employees who want to exercise at lunchtime and the practice of offering a healthier range of food in company cafeterias.
比如说，科斯坦提倡在工作场所为午餐时间锻炼身体的员工设立淋浴室，主张公司的食堂供应更有益于身体健康的食物。
No expedition would be complete without a visit to the sprawling Chiang Mai Night Bazaar on Changklan Road - if only to appreciate the better quality of products available elsewhere.
如果不去昌克兰路曲里拐弯的清迈夜市走一遭，那根本就谈不上到过清迈--哪怕是看看这里质量比别处强得多的产品也好。
Hard-core fans of Thai cuisine can take a four-day course for less than $100; Single-day sessions are also available.
扎实的泰餐迷可花不到 100美元的价钱上一个为期 4天的学习班，也有只学一天的烹饪学习班。
Within a few months, Harrods lines of premium-priced fine jewelry, watches, fragrances, leather goods, foods and linen will be available to consumers worldwide.
在几个月里，世界各地的消费者都能买到哈罗德品牌的高价珠宝、手表、香水、皮制品、食品以及亚麻制品。
Now new information is available, thanks to a discovery reported in the October 1999 journal Science.
现在，我们已经获得有关这一问题的新信息--1999年 10月号的《科学》杂志上刊登了一项发现。
Two FDA-approved drugs are currently available for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease-donepezil, marketed under the brand name Aricept, and tacrine( Cognex).
目前可以在市场上买到两种经食品与药物管理局批准生产的药物，用于治疗老年痴呆症──一种是 donepezil ，商标为 Aricept ，另一种是 tacrine ，商标为 Cognex 。
Shortly after that, the Center for Disease Control in Atlanta, Georgia, called a halt to all inoculations with RotaShield, a new vaccine made available in 1998. It was designed to protect infants from potentially fatal rotavirus infections, which cause severe diarrhea and dehydration.
此后不久，乔治亚州亚特兰大的疾病防治中心要求终止所有的 Rota Shield 疫苗注射，这是 1998年新推出的一种疫苗，用于防止婴儿轮状病毒感染造成的严重腹泻和脱水。
Within five years, early detection will be available for many other types of cancer as well.
五年之内，还可以实现对很多癌症的早期诊断。
The Auto PC has been available for about a year.
这种汽车 PC 已经上市约一年。
The list of technological options available to new-car buyers is growing.
现在，可供新车用户选择的技术方案正在不断增加。
Many of the features mentioned above should be available to us within 10 to 20 years.
上面提及的许多功能，十到二十年後就有可能实现。
The agent selects virtual tours of available homes and sends them to the businessman's wearable computer at a slow bit rate.
这位代理商选择出对可供出售房子的虚拟旅程，然后以低比特速率传到这位商人的可穿戴电脑。
Things we know: Handspring's Visor runs on the same operating system as the Palm, which means thousands of programs are available for it on the Net as well as offline.
我们已经了解的事实是： Handspring 的 Visor 使用的操作系统和掌上机相同，这意味着有几千个软件可以立即在网上使用也可以在网外使用。
Microsoft plans to make the software available for all kinds of devices, including e-books.
微软计划把这种软件做成适合各种装置使用的版本，包括电子书籍。
Actually, its limits are set by the amount of available lithium, which is about as plentiful as uranium in the Earth's crust.
实际上，其限量取决于所能获得的锂的数量，而锂的数量大致相等于地球的地壳中的铀（uranium）的含量。
When the wind makes waves, it transfers important amounts of energy—energy that is therefore not available to provide turbulence.
当风形成波浪时，它将相当一部分能量转移掉，因此，所转移掉的那部分能量就不再能用来提供湍流。
In the universe, energies at this level are available in the centers of stars and in star explosions.
宇宙中，该层次上的能量可在星球中央或星星爆炸中获得。
The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890's that the agrarian discontent that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontier--that is, the depletion of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming system.
史学家弗雷德里克·杰·特纳（Frederick J.Turner）于十九世纪九十年代著述道，美国约自18世纪70年代以来一直在持续不断发展的农民不满，由于国内边远地区（internal frontier）的封闭而更趋加剧——亦即是说，美国农业系统进一步扩展所必需的可资利用的新土地几近耗竭。
How many minutes of MP3 songs can be stored in the MP3 player?
有多少分钟的MP3 歌曲可以储存于MP3 播放机？
It depends on the storage size of the MP3 player as well as the capacity available,
the size of MP3 file is about 1MB for 1 minute.
For 128MB storage, we could have about 128 minutes of song.
视MP3 播放机有多大的存储器多大的可用存储容量，MP3 文件1 分钟音乐约为1MB，
如果有128MB 的存储器，那就是说有接近128 分钟音乐歌曲。
Why file less than available space in the player can’t be downloaded into the MP3 player sometimes?
为什么有时大小小于播放机可用空间的文件不能下传到MP3 播放机中？
The memory chip in the MP3 player is divided into zones of 16KB or 32KB, a file in 1 Byte could still occupy a memory zone.
Therefore, it is possible to have file less than available space in the player but can’t be downloaded into the MP3 player.
MP3 播放机中的记忆芯片以每16KB 或32KB 作为一个记忆区域，一个1Byte 的文件都会占一个记忆区域。
所以可能看到存储量低于剩余容量的文件但不能下载到MP3 播放机中。
What's more, Mr. Flanagan says Hurricane Katrina has also affected oil and gas industry workers. So, it's unclear how many are available to help with repairs. "As far as I've been in this business, this is the worst I've seen things," he added.
弗拉纳根说，另外卡特里娜飓风还影响到石油和天然气工人的生活，现在还不清楚有多少人可以参与修复工作。弗拉纳根说：“这是我进入这个行业以来所看到的最严重的损失。”
"Another thing the country will have to come to grips with is trying to decide whether or not it's possible to develop other reserves in other parts of the Gulf of Mexico," said Mr. Flanagan. "The whole east of the Gulf of Mexico has basically been off-line from leasing for quite a long time. And just now people are beginning to wonder if it's time to actually go out there and at least do an assessment of what might be available for drilling."
弗拉纳根说：“通过这件事，美国应该决定是否有可能在墨西哥湾的其他地区建设石油储备设施。长久以来，墨西哥湾东部地区基本上没有开发。现在人们开始考虑，是否应该到那里去看看，至少对那里开采石油的可能性做出评估。”
"We will be increasing the number of helicopters that will be available to support our TNI [Indonesian military] and Indonesian authorities and we will respond to requests we get from the Indonesian authorities for shelter materials and food," said Mr. Powell.
鲍威尔说，“我们将增派直升机，为印尼军方和当局提供支援，我们还将回应印尼关于提供临时住所和食物的请求。”
The Kuwait-based general took questions from reporters at the Pentagon following Wednesday's pointed exchange between Secretary Rumsfeld and Specialist Thomas Wilson, one of several thousand soldiers headed for battle. "Why do we soldiers have to dig through local landfills for pieces of scrap metal and compromised ballistic glass to up-arm our vehicles and why don't we have those resources readily available to us?"
派驻科威特的惠特科姆将军回答了驻五角大楼记者的提问。在这之前一天，即将和几千名军人一道前往伊拉克的专业兵托马斯·威尔逊曾经这样当面质问国防部长拉 姆斯菲尔德：“我们这些当兵的为什么要在当地的垃圾堆里搜寻废铁和用过的防弹 玻璃来给军车加装甲？我们为什么不能有现成的设备呢？”
The defense spokesman for the anti-war Liberal Democrat party, Paul Keetch, questioned Mr. Hoon on why the United States could not come up with the needed manpower itself."The United States currently has 130,000 military personnel in Iraq. Can the Secretary of State [for Defense] clarify whether the proposed deployment of some 650 extra British troops is purely for operational reasons? What are those reasons, and why specifically British forces? Why not other United States forces or other coalition forces used to working under U.S. control," he asked. "Are none of these available?"
英国反战的自由民主党的国防发言人基契质疑胡恩的话，并质疑美国为何无法自己提供所需要的人力。他说：“美国目前在伊拉克有十三万军队，请问国防大臣能否澄清提议部署额外的六百五十人英国军队是否真的纯粹为了军事原因？是什么理由，而且为什么一定特别是英国军队？为什么不是美国部队或者是在美国领导下的其他联军部队？难道都抽调不出这些部队吗？”
the first available vessel 第一艘可订到的船
We refer to your telex of 12 August and ours of today regarding the supply of black silk.
As you perhaps know, demand for the above has been heavy since last year.
We are consequently fully committed at the moment and are unable to make you the offer as requested.
We assure you, however, that we shall contact you as soon as fresh supplies become available.
Should your customers require other silks, please let us know.
贵公司8月12日的电传已经收到，现就有关黑色丝绸供货问题电复。
自去年以来，上术货品的需求量极高。
本公司暂未能承接定单，故无法按贵公司要求报价。
他日一旦有新货源，本公司定当即时与贵公司联络。
若贵客户需要其他丝绸货品，亦请告知。
In stock
Goods and materials that a company has available for immediate sale and delivery.
现货
可以即时销售和交付的货物和材料。
Available against surrender of the following documents bearing our credit number and the full name and address of the opener
凭交出下列注名本证号码和开证人的全称及地址的单据付款
The kinds of drafts 汇票种类
（1）available by drafts at sight 凭即期汇票付款
（2）draft（s）to be drawn at 30 days sight 开立30天的期票
（3）sight drafs 即期汇票
（4）time drafts 远期汇票
备有各种款式的现货，任君挑选 available in various designs and specifications for your selection
敞开供应 sufficent supply; products are sold without limitations; commodities are available without restriction
货色齐全 goods of every description are available.
available material 良品可使用
MALNUTRITION (E40-E46)
Note: The degree of malnutrition is usually measured in terms of weight, expressed in
standard deviations from the mean of the relevant reference population. When one or more
previous measurements are available, lack of weight gain in children, or evidence of
weight loss in children or adults, is usually indicative of malnutrition. When only one
measurement is available, the diagnosis is based on probabilities and is not definitive
without other clinical or laboratory tests. In the exceptional circumstances that no
measurement of weight is available, reliance should be placed on clinical evidence. If an
observed weight is below the mean value of the reference population, there is a high
probability of severe malnutrition if there is an observed value situated 3 or more
standard deviations below the mean value of the reference population; a high probability
of moderate malnutrition for an observed value located between 2 and less than 3 standard
deviations below this mean; and a high probability of mild malnutrition for an observed
value located between 1 and less than 2 standard deviations below this mean.
Excludes: intestinal malabsorption (K90.-)
nutritional anaemias (D50-D53)
sequelae of protein-energy malnutrition (E64.0)
slim disease (B22.2)
starvation (T73.0)
营养不良 (E40-E46)
注 ： 营养不良的程度 ， 通常以体重与关联参考人口
相比较 ， 以低多少标准差来表示。曾经一次或多次
量体重时 ， 如果小孩没有增加体重 ， 或如果小孩或
成人体重减少 ， 通常表示营养不良。只有一项数据
时 ， 只能根据或然率诊断 ， 如无其他临床或实验室
检查佐证 ， 则无法确定。如有特殊情况没有体重值
时 ， 只能依赖临床证据。如果所测体重在参考人口
的平均值以下 3 个或更多标准差时 ， 有严重的营养不
良的可能性很高 ； 如果比该平均值低於 2 至 3 个标准
差时 ， 中度营养不良的可能性很高 ； 测得数值比该
平均值低 1 至 2 个标准差时 ， 轻度营养不良的可能性
很高。
不包含 ： 肠吸收不良 (K90.-)
营养性贫血 (D50-D53)
蛋白质及热量短缺性营养不良的後遗症 (E64.0)
纤弱性疾病 (B22.2)
绝食 (T73.0)
E43
Unspecified severe protein-energy malnutrition
Severe loss of weight [wasting] in children or adults, or lack of weight gain in children
leading to an observed weight that is at least 3 standard deviations below the mean value
for the reference population (or a similar loss expressed through other statistical
approaches). When only one measurement is available, there is a high probability of severe
wasting when the observed weight is 3 or more standard deviations below the mean of the
reference population.
Starvation oedema
未明示的严重蛋白质及热量缺乏性营养不良
儿童或成人严重减轻体重 （ 消瘦 ） ， 或儿童体重不
增 ， 导致所测体重值降到比参考人口之平均值至少
低了 3 个标准差 （ 或用其他统计学方法显示类似程度
的体重减幅 ） 。如果只有一个观察值 ， 而且比参考
人口之平均值低 3 个或更多标准差时 ， 严重消瘦的可
能性高。
饥饿性水肿
E44.0
Moderate protein-energy malnutrition
Weight loss in children or adults, or lack of weight gain in children leading to an
observed weight that is 2 or more but less than 3 standard deviations below the mean value
for the reference population (or a similar loss expressed through other statistical
approaches). When only one measurement is available, there is a high probability of
moderate protein-energy malnutrition when the observed weight is 2 or more but less than 3
standard deviations below the mean of the reference population.
中度蛋白质及热量缺乏性营养不良
儿童或成人体重减轻 ， 或儿童体重不增 ， 导致所测
体重值比参考人口的平均值低 2 至 3 个标准差 （ 或用
其他统计学方法显示类似程度的体重减幅 ） 。如果
只有一个观察值 ， 而且比参考人口之平均值低 2 至 3
个标准差时 ， 中度蛋白质及热量缺乏性营养不良的
可能性高。
E44.1
Mild protein-energy malnutrition
Weight loss in children or adults, or lack of weight gain in children leading to an
observed weight that is 1 or more but less than 2 standard deviations below the mean value
for the reference population (or a similar loss expressed through other statistical
approaches). When only one measurement is available, there is a high probability of mild
protein-energy malnutrition when the observed weight is 1 or more but less than 2 standard
deviations below the mean of the reference population.
轻度蛋白质及热量缺乏性营养不良
儿童或成人体重减轻 ， 或儿童体重不增 ， 导致所测
体重值比参考人口的平均值低 1 至 2 个标准差 （ 或用
其他统计学方法显示类似程度的体重减幅 ） 。如果
只有一个观察值 ， 而且比参考人口之平均值低 1 至 2
个标准差时 ， 轻度蛋白质及热量缺乏性营养不良的
可能性高。
.7
Residual and late-onset psychotic disorder
A disorder in which alcohol- or psychoactive substance-induced changes of cognition,
affect, personality, or behaviour persist beyond the period during which a direct
psychoactive substance-related effect might reasonably be assumed to be operating. Onset
of the disorder should be directly related to the use of the psychoactive substance. Cases
in which initial onset of the state occurs later than episode(s) of such substance use
should be coded here only where clear and strong evidence is available to attribute the
state to the residual effect of the psychoactive substance. Flashbacks may be
distinguished from psychotic state partly by their episodic nature, frequently of very
short duration, and by their duplication of previous alcohol- or other psychoactive
substance-related experiences.
Alcoholic dementia NOS
Chronic alcoholic brain syndrome
Dementia and other milder forms of persisting impairment of cognitive functions
Flashbacks
Late-onset psychoactive substance-induced psychotic disorder
Posthallucinogen perception disorder
Residual:
. affective disorder
. disorder of personality and behaviour
Excludes: alcohol- or psychoactive substance-induced:
. Korsakov's syndrome (F10-F19 with common fourth char- acter .6)
. psychotic state (F10-F19 with common fourth character .5)
残馀及晚发精神病症
此病症是因酒精或精神作用物质引起认知、情感、
人格或行为的改变 ， 此变化会较原先精神作用质引
起的效果持续续得更久。此病症的发病必须和使用
酒精或精神作用物质直接相关。要有明确及强烈的
证据显示发病是因使用精神作用物质後的残馀效果
时才能归类於此诊断。重现现象 （F1x.70） 与精神病症
是不同的 ， 其区别之要点是其短暂性、阵发性、以
及其重覆先前酒精或其他精神作用物质相关之经验
。
酒精性痴呆症 ， 其他未明示者
慢性酒精性脑徵候群
痴呆症与其他轻型持久性认知功能障碍
重现现象
晚发性精神作用物质引起之精神病性疾病
幻觉剂使用後知觉障碍症
残馀性 ：
． 情感障碍症
． 人格与行为障碍症
不包含 ： 酒精或精神作用物质引起 ：
． 柯沙科夫徵候群 （F10-F19 与有第 ４ 码.6 者 ）
． 精神病性状态 （F10-F19 与有第 ４ 码.5 者 ）
F53
Mental and behavioural disorders associated with the puerperium, not
elsewhere classified
This category includes only mental disorders associated with the puerperium (commencing
within six weeks of delivery) that do not meet the criteria for disorders classified
elsewhere in this chapter, either because insufficient information is available, or
because it is considered that special additional clinical features are present that make
their classification elsewhere inappropriate.
与产後有关的精神和行为障碍症 ， 他处未归类者
本类疾病仅包含产褥期 （ 生产後六周内 ） 精神疾病
而不能符合本章其他分类的种种疾病的诊断准则 ，
其理由或因资料不足 ， 或因有另外特殊临床发现使
得归於其他分类有所不当。
P07
Disorders related to short gestation and low birth weight, not elsewhere
classified
Note: When both birth weight and gestational age are available, priority of assignment
should be given to birth weight.
Includes: the listed conditions, without further specification, as the cause of mortality,
morbidity or additional care, in newborn
Excludes: low birth weight due to slow fetal growth and fetal malnutrition (P05.-)
涉及妊娠周数不足及低出生体重之疾患 ， 他处未归
类者
注 ： 当出生体重及妊娠周数两者皆有时 ， 优先以出
生体重归类
包含 ： 下列无进一步详述之病况 ， 而为新生儿死亡
、发病或需额外照护之因的病况
不包含 ： 肇因於胎儿生长缓慢及胎儿营养不良之出
生体重过低 (P05.-)
P08
Disorders related to long gestation and hgih birth weight
Note: When both birth weight and gestational age are available, priority of assignment
should be given to birth weight
Includes: the listed conditions, without further specification, as causes of mortality,
morbidity or additional care, in fetus or newborn
与过月产及出生体重过重相关之疾患
注 ： 当出生体重及妊娠周数两者皆有时 ， 优先以出
生体重归类
包含 ： 下列无进一步详述之病况 ， 而为胎儿或新生
儿死亡 , 发病或需额外照护之因的病况
Chapter XVIII 第十八章
SYMPTOMS,SIGNS AND ABNORMAL CLINICAL AND LABORATORY FINDINGS, NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED
(R00-R99)
症状、候与他处未归类之临床及实验室检查异常所
见 (ROO-R99)
This chapter includes symptoms,signs,abnormal results of
clinical or other investigative procedures,and ill-defined conditions regarding which no
diagnosis classifiable elsewhere is recorded.
本章包含症状、候与其他章节未归类之临床和检查
结果异常 ， 及诊断欠明的病况。
Signs and symptoms that point rather definitely to a given
diagnosis have been assigned to a category in other chapters of the classification. In
general,categories in this chapter include the less well-defined conditions and symptoms
that, without the necessary study of the case to establish a final diagnosis, point
perhaps equally to two or more diseases or to two or more systems of the body. Practically
all categories in the chapter could be designated "not otherwise specified",
"unknown etiology" or "transient " The Alphabetical Index should be
consulted to determine which symptoms and signs are to be allocated here and which to
other chapters. The residual subcategories, numbered .8, are generally provided for other
relevant symptoms that cannot be allocated elsewhere in the classification.
症状与候相当清楚可列入其他章节之疾病诊断时 ，
须列在其他分类章节的范围内。一般来说 ， 列在本
章节的分类 ， 即表明源於诊断未明的病况 ， 含两种
或两种以上多种疾病、多种系统及不需要进一步确
立诊断的病况及候。实际来看 ， 本章的范围可视为
一些其他未明示的、病因欠明或暂时性的症状候 ，
可利用索引来查询症状或候所归类之章节。本章以
(.8) 来代表不易归类之相关症状的其他次分类项。
The conditions and signs or symptoms included in categories
R00-R99 consist of: (a) cases for which no more specific diagnosis can be made even after
all the facts bearing on the case have been investigated;(b) signs or symptoms existing at
the time of initial encounter that proved to be transient and whose causes could not be
determined;(c) provisional diagnoses in a patient who failed to return for further
investigation or care;(d) cases referred elsewhere for investigation or treatment before
the diagnosis was made;(e) cases in which a more precise diagnosis was not available for
any other reason; (f) certain symptoms, for which supplementary information is provided,
that represent important problems in medical care in their own right.
病况、症状及候包含在 ROO 至 R99 类项时 ， 即包含下列
各种情况 (a) 病人检查後 ， 无明示性之诊断 ； (b) 初期
发现且病程短暂及病因无法确认 ； (c) 无法进一步检
查或处理之暂时性诊断 ； (d) 须检查或治疗後才可确
定归类於其他章节的明确诊断 ； (e） 病例无法给予详
细诊断 ； (f) 在重要的医疗问题中症状与候的描述可
给予辅助性的资料时。
Excludes: abnormal findings on antenatal screening of mother
(O28.-)
certain conditions originating in the perinatal period(P00-P96)
不包含 ： 母亲产前检查之异常所见 （O28.-）
源於周产期之病况 （P00-P96）
Event of undetermined intent (Y10-Y34)
[See pages 1013-1017 for fourth-character subdivisions]
Note: This section covers events where available information is insufficient to enable a
medical or legal authority to make a distinction between accident, self-harm and assault.
It includes self-inflicted injuries, but not poisoning, when not specified whether
accidental or with intent to harm.
未确定意图之事件 (Y10-Y34)
〔参考 1013-1017 页第 4 码次分类〕
注 ： 这部分的诊断包含各种资料不足的事件 ， 使得
医疗或法律单位无法区分意外、自我伤害或攻击事
件。包含未明示意外或故意之自我伤害 ， 但不包含
中毒所致之自我伤害。
Z75.0
Medical services not available in home
Excludes: no other household member able to render care (Z74.2)
无法获得居家医疗服务
不包含 ： 没有家属能提供照顾 (Z74.2)
available nutrient 有效养分
available time 可用时间
firavv first available vessel 第一艘可用船舶
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