association [ əsəusi'eiʃən] n.协会，团体；联合
association [əsəusi'eiʃən] 关联
东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations)
国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)
海协会 （ARATS) Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation
纳斯达克 National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations (NASDAQ)
欧洲自由贸易联盟 EFTA (European Free Trade Association)
同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen
消费者协会 consumers' association
沾光 benefit from one's association
中华医学会 Chinese Medical Association
Broadcasting Technology Association (日本)广播技术协会
Japan Cable Television Association 日本有线电视协会
NDB National Association 0f Broadcasters (美国)全国广播工作者协会
VESA Video Electronics Standard Association (美国)视频电子标准协会
ECSA Exchange Carriers Standards Association 交换信号标准协会
ICA International Copper Association 国际警察协会
WCA Wireless Cable Association 无线联盟
association 协会
business association 业务联系，交往
trade association 贸易协会
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会
学生会 students' union/association
association 协会
American Marketing Association 美国营销协会
the American Association for Public Opinion Research 美国公共意见研究协会
the Marketing Research Association 营销研究协会
国际商标协会 The International Trademark Association
Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department Staff Association
渔农自然护理署职工会
Amenities Officers Association
康乐事务主任协会
Architectural Services Department Architects Association
建筑署建筑师协会
Architectural Services Department Landscape Architects Association
建筑署园林建筑师协会
Architectural Services Department Maintenance Surveyors Association
建筑署屋宇保养测量师协会
Architectural Services Department Quantity Surveyors Association
建筑署工料测量师协会
Architectural Services Department Structural Engineers Association
建筑署结构工程师协会
Association of Assistant Principals of Government Secondary Schools
官立中学副校长会
Association of Assistant Social Work Officers (S.W.D.)
社会福利署助理社会工作主任协会
Association of Building Services Engineers of Housing Department
房屋署屋宇装备工程师协会
Association of Companies Registration Officers
公司注册主任协会
Association of Customs & Excise Service Officers
香港海关官员协会
Association of Expatriate Civil Servants of Hong Kong
香港海外公务员协会
Association of Female Senior Government Officers, The
女性高级公务员协会
Association of Government Calligraphists
政府缮校员协会
Association of Government Cartographic Staff
政府制图人员协会
Association of Government Cultural Services Assistants
政府文化工作助理员协会
Association of Government Education Administrators
政府教育行政人员协会
Association of Government Information Officers
政府新闻主任协会
Association of Government Land & Engineering Surveying Officers
政府土地工程测量员协会
Association of Government Local Land Surveyors
政府本地土地测量师协会
Association of Government Printing Officers
政府印务主任协会
Association of Government Secretarial Staffs
政府秘书职务人员协会
Association of Government Statisticians
政府统计师协会
Association of Government Supervisors of Typing Services
政府打字监督协会
Association of Government Survey Officers (Estate)
政府产业测量主任协会
Association of Government Technical and Survey Officers
政府工程技术及测量人员协会
Association of Hong Kong Civil Servants
香港政府公务员协会
Association of Hong Kong Nursing Staff
香港护理员协会
Association of Hospital Administrators, Hong Kong
院务主任协会
Association of Insolvency Officers
破产管理主任协会
Association of Inspectors, Education Department
教育署督学协会
Association of Inspectors of Works and Works Supervisors of Housing Department
房屋署工程督察及监工协会
Association of Laboratory Assistants and Technicians in Education Department
教育署实验室助理员及技术员协会
Association of Labour Administrators
劳工行政人员协会
Association of Lecturers at the Hong Kong Institute of Education
香港教育学院讲师协会
Association of Liaison Officers, Home Affairs Department
民政事务总署联络主任协会
Association of Local Engineers of Electrical and Mechanical Services Department
机电工程署本地工程师协会
Association of Managers, Cultural Services
文化工作经理协会
Association of Police Communications Officers
警察通讯员协会
Association of Police Translators
警察翻译主任协会
Association of Principal and Senior Assistant Masters and Mistresses of Education Department
教育署首席及高级助理教席会
Association of Principals of Government Secondary Schools
政府中学校长协会
Association of Purchasing and Supplies Officers
物料采购及供应主任协会
Association of Scientific Officers (Medical)
科学主任（医务）协会
Association of Technical Officers (Cultural Services)
文化工作技术主任协会
Association of Technical Staff (HAD)
民政事务总署工程人员协会
Association of Trade Controls Officers (C & E Department)
香港海关贸易管制主任协会
Association of Water Meter Reading Staff
水务抄表职员协会
Audit Commission Auditors Association
审计署审计师协会
Audit Commission Examiner Grade Association
审计署审查主任级协会
Audit Department Clerical Staff Association
核数署文员协会
Bailiffs Assistants Association
执达主任助理协会
Buildings Department Local Building Surveyors Association
屋宇署本地屋宇测量师协会
Buildings Department Structural Engineers Association
屋宇署结构工程师协会
Census & Statistics Department Field Officers & Statistics Supervisors Amalgamated Association
政府统计处外勤统计职员及统计督导主任合并协会
Civil Engineering Department Local Geotechnical Engineers Association
土木工程署本地土力工程师协会
Consumer Services Inspectors Association--W.S.D.
水务署用户督察协会
Court Interpreters Association
法庭传译主任协会
Court Prosecutors (Department of Justice) Association
律政司法庭检控主任会
CSTDI Training Officer Grade Association
公务员培训处训练主任级协会
Education Department Technical Education and Industrial Training Staff Association
教育署工业教育及训练职员协会
Environmental Hygiene, Leisure and Cultural Services Staff Association
环境生康乐文化人员协会
Association for a Better Hong Kong 建港协会
Association for Democracy and Justice 民主公义协会
Association for Democracy of Hong Kong Limited 香港民主协会有限公司
Association for the Promotion of Public Justice (Hong Kong) 香港公义促进会
Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood [ADPL] 香港民主民生协进会〔民协〕
Hong Kong Belongers Association Limited 香港协进会有限公司
Hong Kong Chinese Enterprises Association subsector 香港中国企业协会界别分组
Hong Kong Civic Association 香港公民协会
Hong Kong People's Association 港人协会
Joint Association of People's Organizations for Promotion of Democracy 民间团体促进民主政制联会
kaifong welfare association 街坊福利会
right of association 结社权利
The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
中国民主建国会 (民建) China Democratic National Construction Association
中国民主促进会 (民进) China Association for Promoting Democracy
中国标准化协会 China Association for Standardization
中国出版协会 Chinese Publishers Association
中国道教协会 Chinese Taoist Association
中国电视艺术家协会 Chinese Television Artists Association
中国电影家协会 China Film Association
中国翻译工作者协会 Translators Association of China
中国佛教协会 Chinese Buddhists Association
中国国际交流协会 Association for Int’l Understanding of China
中国科学技术协会 China Society and Technology Association
中国联合国协会 United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China
中国美术家协会 Chinese Artists Association
中国企业管理协会 China Enterprise Management Association
中国曲艺家协会 Chinese Ballad Singers Association
中国人民对外友好协会 Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries
中国书法家协会 Chinese Calligraphers Association
中国天主教爱国会 Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association
中国舞蹈家协会 Chinese Dancers Association
中国戏剧家协会 Chinese Dramatists Association
中国伊斯兰教协会 Chinese Islamic Association
中国音乐家协会 Chinese Musicians Association
中国杂技艺术家协会 Chinese Acrobats Association
中国作家协会 Chinese Writers Association
中华全国新闻工作者协会 AllChina Journalists’ Association
船长协会 国际联合会 International Federation of Shipmasters’ Association (IFSMA)
促进种族平等公民协会 Citizens’ Association for Racial Equality
东南亚国家联盟(东盟) Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
防止空气污染协会 国际联合会 International Union of Air Pollution Prevention Association (IUAPPA)
国际保护工业产权协会 International Association for the Protection of Industrial Property (IAPIP)
国际笔会 (国际诗人，剧作家，编辑，散文家和小说家协会 ) International PEN (International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists and Novelists)
国际标准协会 International Standard Association (ISA)
国际船级社协会 International Association of Classification Societies (IACS)
国际冻土协会 International Permafrost Association (IPA)
国际独立油船东协会 International Association of Independent Tanker Owners (INTERTANKO)
国际法协会 International Law Association
国际法学协会 International Association of Legal Science (IALS)
国际辐射防护协会 International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA)
国际港口协会 International Association of Ports and Harbours (IAPH)
国际公务员协会联合会 Federation of International Civil Servants Associations (FICSA)
国际古生物协会 International Palaeontological Association (IPA)
国际广播协会 International Association of Broadcasting (IAB)
国际航标协会 International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA)
国际航空运输协会 International Air Transport Association (IATA)
国际航运会议常设协会 Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses (PIANC)
国际空运协会 International Air Transport Association (IATA)
国际律师协会 International Bar Association (IBA)
国际商事仲裁协会 International Commercial Arbitration Association
国际生态学协会 International Association for Ecology
国际世界语协会 Universala Esperanto-Asocio; Universal Esperanto Association (UEA)
国际水资源协会 International Water Resources Association (IWRA)
国际丝绸协会 International Silk Association (ISA)
国际刑法协会 International Association of Penal Law (IAPL)
国际刑事学会 International Association of Criminal Science
国际应用心理学协会 International Association of Applied Psychology (IAAP)
国际植物生理学家协会 International Association for Plant Physiologists (IAPP)
基督教女青年会 Young Women’s Christian Association (YWCA)
基督教青年会 Young men’s Christian Association (YMCA)
拉丁美洲发展金融机构协会 Latin American Association of Development of Financing Institutions
拉丁美洲社会学会 Association of Latin American Sociology (ALAS)
拉丁美洲一体化协会 Latin American Integration Association (LAIA)
拉丁美洲自由贸易协会 Latin American Free Trade Association
联合国协会世界联合会 World Federation of United Nations Associations (WFUNA)
南亚区域合作联盟 South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
欧洲自由贸易联盟 European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
世界医学学会 World Medical Association
亚非新闻工作者协会 Afro-Asian Journalists’ Association (AAJA)
亚洲遥感协会 Asian Association on Remote Sensing (AARS)
Re-organization, association, merger, joint 改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制
Association 团体，协会，联合会
association of consumers 消费者协会
association of shareholders 股东联合会
employee’s association 职工联合会
employer’s association 雇主联合会
NASDAQ National Association od Securities 全国证券商自动报价系统协会
The leadership of the association was criticized for not making its plans more easily accessible.
该协会的领导因为其规划不够透明而遭到批评。
While a selection of necessary details is involved in both, the officer must remain neutral and clearly try to present a picture of the facts, while the artist usually begins with a preconceived message or attitude which is then transmitted through the use of carefully selected details of action described in words intended to provoke associations and emotional reactions in the reader.
尽管收集必要的信息对于两者来说都是需要的，但官员必须以中立和清晰的态度来提供事实的画面，而艺术家从已设字的信息或者态度开始，并将其过用激发读者共鸣和情绪反应的词语描写的动用细节描述出来。
党 [dǎng] /party/association/club/society/
东盟 [dōng méng] /ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)/
东南亚国家联盟 [dōng nán yà guó jiā lián méng] /ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)/
海峡两岸关系协会 [hǎi xiá liǎng àn guān xi xié huì] /PRC Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS)/
海协会 [hǎi xié huì] /(abbr.) ARATS, PRC Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits/
会 [huì] /can/be possible/be able to/to assemble/to meet/to gather/to see/union/group/association/
交往 [jiāo wǎng] /association/contact/
结社自由 [jié shè zì yóu] /(constitutional) freedom of association/
纳指 [nà zhǐ] /NASDAQ/National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations, a computerized data system to provide brokers with price quotations for securities traded over the counter/
企业集团 [qǐ yè jí tuán] /industry association/
软体出版协会 [ruǎn tǐ chū bǎn xié huì] /Software Publishers Association/
社员 [shè yuán] /(n) member (of an association or society)/
协会 [xié huì] /an association/a society/
学会 [xué huì] /to learn/to master/institute/learned society/(scholarly) association/
The full import may take a while to sink in.
要充分理解这一法案的深刻意义可能需要一段时间。
The NT Rights of the Terminally Ill law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications.
澳北州晚期病人权利法使得无论是内科医生还是普通市民都同样地力图从道义和实际意义两方面来对待这一问题。
Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage.
一些人如释重负，另一些人，包括教会，生命权利组织以及澳大利亚医学会成员都对这一决议及其仓促的通过进行了猛烈的抨击。
{adj: affiliated, attached, connected} being joined in close association
"affiliated clubs"
"all art schools whether independent or attached to universities"
{adj: antagonistic} incapable of harmonious association
{adj: asocial} given to avoiding association with others
"bears are asocial secretive animals"
"are you asocial or do you just enjoy living in the Antarctic?"
{adj: associational} of or relating to associations or associationism
{adj: colored, coloured, dark, dark-skinned, non-white} having skin rich in melanin pigments
"National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"
"the dark races"
"dark-skinned peoples"
{adj: conjunct} bound in close association
"conjunct influences"
"conjunct ideas"
{adj: contaminated} corrupted by contact or association
"contaminated evidence"
<-> uncontaminated
{adj: fleeting, fugitive, momentaneous, momentary} lasting for a markedly brief time
"a fleeting glance"
"fugitive hours"
"rapid momentaneous association of things that meet and pass"
"a momentary glimpse"
{adj: illicit} contrary to accepted morality (especially sexual morality) or convention
"an illicit association with his secretary"
<-> licit
{adj: intimate} marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity
"intimate friend"
"intimate relations between economics, politics, and legal principles" - V.L. Parrington
{adj: involved} connected by participation or association or use
"we accomplished nothing, simply because of the large number of people involved"
"the problems involved"
"the involved muscles"
"I don't want to get involved"
"everyone involved in the bribery case has been identified"
<-> uninvolved
{adj: multivalent} used of the association of three or more homologous chromosomes during the first division of meiosis
<-> univalent, bivalent
{adj: paradigmatic} related as members of a substitution class
"paradigmatic word associations"
<-> syntagmatic
{adj: registered} (of animals) officially recorded with or certified by a recognized breed association; especially in a stud book
"a registered Percheron"
<-> unregistered
{adj: syntagmatic} related as members of a syntagma
"syntagmatic word associations"
<-> paradigmatic
{adj: uncontaminated} not corrupted by contact or association
"there is no culture uncontaminated by contact with the outside world"
<-> contaminated
{adj: unregistered} (of animals) not recorded with or certified by an official breed association
"unregistered dairy cattle"
<-> registered
{adj: unsocial} not seeking or given to association; being or living without companions
"the unsocial disposition to neglect one's neighbors"
<-> social
{adj: viatical} pertaining to the purchase of insurance policies from terminally ill policy holders
"viatical business"
"viatical companies"
"National Viatical Association"
{n: American Baptist Convention, Northern Baptist Convention} an association of Northern Baptists
{n: Association for the Advancement of Retired Persons, AARP} an association of people to promote the welfare of senior citizens
{n: Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN} an association of nations dedicated to economic and political cooperation in southeastern Asia and who joined with the United States to fight against global terrorism
{n: British Commonwealth, Commonwealth of Nations} an association of nations consisting of the United Kingdom and its dependencies and many former British colonies that are now sovereign states but owe allegiance to the British Crown
{n: Fabian Society} an association of British socialists who advocate gradual reforms within the law leading to democratic socialism
{n: Farm Credit System, FCS} a cooperative nationwide system of banks and associations providing credit to farmers and related businesses; originally capitalized by the federal government but now owned by its members and borrowers
{n: Federal National Mortgage Association, Fannie Mae, FNMA} a federally chartered corporation that purchases mortgages
{n: Graves' disease, exophthalmic goiter} exophthalmos occurring in association with goiter; hyperthyroidism with protrusion of the eyeballs
{n: Hartley, David Hartley} English philosopher who introduced the theory of the association of ideas (1705-1757)
{n: International Development Association, IDA} an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank
{n: Kaplan Group, Association of Islamic Groups and Communities, Caliphate State} a Turkish terrorist group of fundamentalist Muslims with ties to al-Qaeda that operates in Germany; seeks the violent overthrow of the Turkish government and the establishment of an Islamic nation modeled on Iran
{n: Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, LTTE, Tamil Tigers, Tigers, World Tamil Association, World Tamil Movement} a terrorist organization in Sri Lanka that began in 1970 as a student protest over the limited university access for Tamil students; currently seeks to establish an independent Tamil state called Eelam; relies on guerilla strategy including terrorist tactics that target key government and military personnel
"the Tamil Tigers perfected suicide bombing as a weapon of war"
{n: Lions Club, International Association of Lions clubs} club dedicated to promoting responsible citizenship and good government and community and national and international welfare
{n: M3} a measure of the money supply; M2 plus deposits at institutions that are not banks (such as savings and loan associations)
{n: Micronesia, Federated States of Micronesia, TT} a country scattered over Micronesia with a constitutional government in free association with the United States; achieved independence in 1986
{n: Montmartre} the highest point in Paris; famous for its associations with many artists
{n: National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations, NASDAQ} a computerized data system to provide brokers with price quotations for securities traded over the counter
{n: National Rifle Association, NRA} a powerful lobby that advocates the right to own and bear arms and rejects any gun regulation by the government
{n: Orange Order, Association of Orangemen} a Protestant political organization in Northern Ireland
{n: Organization of American States, OAS} an association of countries in the western hemisphere; created in 1948 to promote military and economic and social and cultural cooperation
{n: Palau, Republic of Palau, TT} a republic in the western central Pacific Ocean in association with the United States
{n: Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, National Volunteers Association} a secret all-male organization begun in 1925 to foster nationalism in India's Hindus
{n: Scripps, Edward Wyllis Scripps} United States newspaper publisher who founded an important press association; half-brother of James Edmund Scripps (1854-1926)
{n: Southern Baptist Convention} an association of Southern Baptists
{n: Ulster Defense Association, UDA} the major Protestant paramilitary group in Northern Ireland; responsible for bombing the homes of Catholics and for criminal racketeering and selling drugs
{n: ader wax, earth wax, mineral wax, ozokerite, ozocerite} a waxy mineral that is a mixture of hydrocarbons and occurs in association with petroleum; some varieties are used in making ceresin and candles
{n: administration, governance, governing body, establishment, brass, organization, organisation} the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something
"he claims that the present administration is corrupt"
"the governance of an association is responsible to its members"
"he quickly became recognized as a member of the establishment"
{n: affiliation, association, tie, tie-up} a social or business relationship
"a valuable financial affiliation"
"he was sorry he had to sever his ties with other members of the team"
"many close associations with England"
{n: alliance} a formal agreement establishing an association or alliance between nations or other groups to achieve a particular aim
{n: amphictyony} an association of neighboring states or tribes in ancient Greece; established originally to defend a common religious center
{n: antibiosis} an association between organisms that is harmful to one of them or between organisms and a metabolic product of another
{n: association area, association cortex} cortical areas that are neither motor or sensory but are thought to be involved in higher processing of information
{n: association, connection, connexion} the process of bringing ideas or events together in memory or imagination
"conditioning is a form of learning by association"
{n: associationism, association theory} (psychology) a theory that association is the basic principle of mental activity
{n: association} (chemistry) any process of combination (especially in solution) that depends on relatively weak chemical bonding
{n: association} (ecology) a group of organisms (plants and animals) that live together in a certain geographical region and constitute a community with a few dominant species
{n: association} a formal organization of people or groups of people
"he joined the Modern Language Association"
{n: association} a relation resulting from interaction or dependence
"flints were found in association with the prehistoric remains of the bear"
"the host is not always injured by association with a parasite"
{n: association} the act of consorting with or joining with others
"you cannot be convicted of criminal guilt by association"
{n: association} the state of being connected together as in memory or imagination
"his association of his father with being beaten was too strong to break"
<-> disassociation
{n: athenaeum, atheneum} a literary or scientific association for the promotion of learning
{n: atomism} (psychology) a theory that reduces all mental phenomena to simple elements (sensations and feelings) that form complex ideas by association
{n: banishment, ostracism, Coventry} the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)
"the association should get rid of its elderly members--not by euthanasia, of course, but by Coventry"
{n: bank identification number, BIN, ABA transit number} an identification number consisting of a two-part code assigned to banks and savings associations; the first part shows the location and the second identifies the bank itself
{n: building society} British equivalent of United States savings and loan association
{n: cadmium, Cd, atomic number 48} a soft bluish-white ductile malleable toxic bivalent metallic element; occurs in association with zinc ores
{n: chamber of commerce} an association of businessmen to protect and promote business interests
{n: chapter} a local branch of some fraternity or association
"he joined the Atlanta chapter"
{n: club, social club, society, guild, gild, lodge, order} a formal association of people with similar interests
"he joined a golf club"
"they formed a small lunch society"
"men from the fraternal order will staff the soup kitchen today"
{n: commensal} either of two different animal or plant species living in close association but not interdependent
{n: conduction aphasia, associative aphasia} aphasia in which the lesion is assumed to be in the association tracts connecting the various language centers in the brain; patient's have difficulty repeating a sentence just heard
{n: conjugal right} the right of married persons to the enjoyment of association and sympathy and confidence and domestic happiness and the comfort of living together and eating meals at the same table and profiting from joint property right and the intimacies of domestic relations
{n: consortium, pool, syndicate} an association of companies for some definite purpose
{n: cooperative} an association formed and operated for the benefit of those using it
{n: customs union} an association of nations to promote free trade within the union and set common tariffs for nations that are not members
{n: disassociation} the state of being unconnected in memory or imagination
"I could not think of him in disassociation from his wife"
<-> association
{n: dissociation} the act of removing from association
{n: domestication} adaptation to intimate association with human beings
{n: family, fellowship} an association of people who share common beliefs or activities
"the message was addressed not just to employees but to every member of the company family"
"the church welcomed new members into its fellowship"
{n: free association} a thought process in which ideas (words or images) suggest other ideas in a sequence
{n: gang, pack, ring, mob} an association of criminals
"police tried to break up the gang"
"a pack of thieves"
{n: goal-kick} (association football) a kick by the defending side after the attacking side sends the ball over the goal-line
{n: guilt by association} the attribution of guilt (without proof) to individuals because the people they associate with are guilty
{n: histone} a simple protein containing mainly basic amino acids; present in cell nuclei in association with nucleic acids
{n: host} an animal or plant that nourishes and supports a parasite; it does not benefit and is often harmed by the association
<-> parasite
{n: hunt, hunt club} an association of huntsmen who hunt for sport
{n: hydrochloride} a complex consisting of an organic base in association with hydrogen chloride
{n: institute} an association organized to promote art or science or education
{n: league, conference} an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members
{n: league} an association of states or organizations or individuals for common action
{n: legion} association of ex-servicemen
"the American Legion"
{n: linkage, gene linkage} (genetics) traits that tend to be inherited together as a consequence of an association between their genes; all of the genes of a given chromosome are linked (where one goes they all go)
{n: lutetium, lutecium, Lu, atomic number 71} a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; usually occurs in association with yttrium
{n: member} an organization that is a member of another organization (especially a state that belongs to a group of nations)
"the library was a member of the interlibrary loan association"
"Canada is a member of the United Nations"
{n: neodymium, Nd, atomic number 60} a yellow trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs in monazite and bastnasite in association with cerium and lanthanum and praseodymium
{n: news agency, press agency, wire service, press association, news organization, news organisation} an agency to collects news reports for newspapers and distributes it electronically
{n: professional association} an association of practitioners of a given profession
{n: savings and loan, savings and loan association} a thrift institution that is required by law to make a certain percentage of its loans as home mortgages
{n: set, circle, band, lot} an unofficial association of people or groups
"the smart set goes there"
"they were an angry lot"
{n: sex linkage} an association between genes in sex chromosomes that makes some characteristics appear more frequently in one sex than in the other
{n: shrine} a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person
{n: silent partner, sleeping partner} a partner (who usually provides capital) whose association with the enterprise is not public knowledge
{n: sisterhood, sistership} an association or society of women who are linked together by a common religion or trade or interest
{n: soccer, association football} a football game in which two teams of 11 players try to kick or head a ball into the opponents' goal
{n: suggestion} the sequential mental process in which one thought leads to another by association
{n: symbol, symbolization, symbolisation, symbolic representation} something visible that by association or convention represents something else that is invisible
"the eagle is a symbol of the United States"
{v: consociate, associate} bring or come into association or action
"The churches consociated to fight their dissolution"
{v: disassociate, dissociate, divorce, disunite, disjoint} part ; cease or break association with
"She disassociated herself from the organization when she found out the identity of the president"
{v: disavow} refuse to acknowledge ; disclaim knowledge of ; responsibility for, or association with
"Her husband disavowed her after 30 years of marriage and six children"
<-> avow
{v: dissolve, break up} bring the association of to an end or cause to break up
"The decree officially dissolved the marriage"
"the judge dissolved the tobacco company"
{v: drop} terminate an association with
"drop him from the Republican ticket"
{v: estrange} remove from customary environment or associations
"Her busy schedule removed her from her duties as a mother"
{v: leave, depart, pull up stakes} remove oneself from an association with or participation in
"She wants to leave"
"The teenager left home"
"She left her position with the Red Cross"
"He left the Senate after two terms"
"after 20 years with the same company, she pulled up stakes"
{v: reap, draw} get or derive
"He drew great benefits from his membership in the association"
{v: represent} be a delegate or spokesperson for ; represent somebody's interest or be a proxy or substitute for, as of politicians and office holders representing their constituents, or of a tenant representing other tenants in a housing dispute
"I represent the silent majority"
"This actor is a spokesperson for the National Rifle Association"
{v: separate, part, split up, split, break, break up} discontinue an association or relation ; go different ways
"The business partners broke over a tax question"
"The couple separated after 25 years of marriage"
"My friend and I split up"
{v: walk} be or act in association with
"We must walk with our dispossessed brothers and sisters"
"Walk with God"
He signed an agreement with German motor industry association in 1934 to produce a proper small, reliable can that ordinary people could afford, as opposed to the luxury motor cars which German companies preferred. 1934年，他与德国汽车工业协会签署了一份协议，准备生产一种车型适当小一些，但性能可靠、普通老百姓能买得起的轿车，以此和德国公司生产的豪华汽车叫板。
Last year Peter Holt, chief of gastroenterology at New York's St Luke' s-Roosevelt Hospital Centre, reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association that he and his colleagues had studied 70 adults who had undergone procedures to remove benign polyps, which occasionally trans-form into colon cancer.
去年，纽约圣路加-罗斯福中心医院胃肠病学主任彼得·霍尔特在《美国医学协会杂志》上载文说，他和同事们对已切除了良性息肉（这些息肉有时会病变成结肠癌）的 70名成人做了研究。
The other baby was born into an intimate Pacific island nation society of not much more than 100,000 people, living and trading in networks of family and personal associations.
另一个婴儿出生在人们关系亲密、人口超 10万的太平洋岛国社会，人们生活和工作在家庭及个人构成的关系网中。
" It's not the health objectives that will keep people doing things, frankly, " says Judith C Young, director of the National Association for Sport and Physical Education in Reston, outside Washington.
"坦率地说，并不是那些健康目标使人们参加运动， "设在华盛顿城外赖斯顿的国家体育与运动协会主任朱迪思· C·扬说。
Harris Miller, president of the Information Technology Association of America, said: " Running out of IT workers today is like running out of iron ore in the industrial revolution. "
美国信息技术协会主席哈里斯·米勒说： "如今信息技术人才短缺，就像当年工业革命时铁矿砂快用光了一样叫人着急。 "
The International Air Transport Association( IATA) has released the results of its annual airport survey.
国际航空运输协会（ IATA ）发布了年度机场调查结果。
According to a study in Journal of the American Medical Association( JAMA), recognizing the less common signs of a heart attack could save your life or that of someone you love.
《美国医学协会学报》刊登的一份研究报告指出，了解那些心脏病发作不很常见的征兆，可能会挽救你自己或你所爱的人的生命。
A guidebook published recently by the American Medical Association should make the job easier.
最近由美国医学协会出版的一本参考手册应该可以降低这个问题的难度。
You might want to check out the website of the U.S. Alzheimer's Association( www.alz.org) for more information.
你可能希望访问美国早老性痴呆症协会的网址（ www.alz.org ）以了解更多的信息。
When Michael Jordan was ruling the National Basketball Association, everybody wanted to be like Mike.
当迈克尔·乔丹在 NBA 独领风骚的时候，每一个人都希望成为乔丹第二。
" That will bankrupt our medical system financially and emotionally, " says Bill Thies, head of medical and scientific affairs at the Alzheimer's Association.
这会从财政上和感情上拖垮我们的医疗体系，早老性痴呆病协会医疗科研事务主任比尔·蒂斯说。
" There's a lot of prejudice around obesity from health professionals and employers, " say Lyndel Costain, a dietician and spokesperson for the British Dietetic Association. " It's seen as self-inflicted. "
英国营养学协会发言人、营养学家林德尔·科斯坦说：从事医疗保健的专业人员和公司老板们对肥胖症都有相当偏激的看法，他们认为肥胖症是自己造成的。
" But in contrast to other addictive behaviors, where zero intake is the target, you still need to eat to survive, " says Professor Stephan Rossner, director of the Huddinge obesity unit and president of the International Association for the Study of Obesity.
胡丁厄大学肥胖症治疗中心主任、国际肥胖症研究协会会长斯蒂芬·罗思纳教授说：其他瘾君子的目标是戒掉酒瘾或毒瘾，而肥胖病患者不同，要靠吃饭才能活下去。
Costain of the British Dietetic Association would like to see more education through media and health outlets about the importance of physical activity, and sweeping changes in schools and the workplace.
英国营养学协会的科斯坦希望媒体和卫生保健机构多宣传体育锻炼的重要性，督促学校和工作场所发生彻底的变化。
So far, says Dr. Aila Rissanen, president of the Finnish Association for the Study of Obesity, she has been unable to persuade either the government or local health authorities to launch a similarly large-scale anti-obesity campaign.
芬兰肥胖症研究协会会长艾拉·里泽南医生说，到目前为止，她无法说服政府或地方的卫生保健部门开展一场同样大规模的反肥胖症运动。
" If those fads worked, there wouldn't be a billion-dollar diet industry, " says Bettye Travis, president of the board of directors of the U.S. National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance.
美国促进接受脂肪协会理事会主席贝蒂·特拉维斯说：如果那些流行的饮食疗法奏效的话，饮食疗法行业就不会有 10多亿美元的收益。
Doing so the wrong way, warns the American Physical Therapy Association, can lead to back pain and even scoliosis, especially for pubescent girls, who are at greater risk for curvature of the spine.
美国物理疗法协会警告说，不正确的背包姿势会引发脊背疼痛，甚至还会导致脊柱弯曲，即将进入青春期的女孩子更应该注意。
Says Bill Thies, vice-president for medical and scientific affairs at the Alzheimer's Association: " I think in a 10-year window we'll see some revolutionary stuff to prevent the disease. "
老年痴呆症协会负责医疗和科研事务的副总裁比尔·蒂斯说：我想，十年之后我们会见到一些防治这种病的革命性新药。
As people learn, the synapses-interconnections between brain cells - are reinforced, creating a complex network of associations.
人们学习的时候，神经元突触──大脑细胞的互相连接──进一步加强，形成一个复杂的关联网。
Doctors and medical associations are disturbed by the antivaccine sentiment in some communities.
在一些社区，因为有反对接种疫苗的情绪，防碍了医生和医疗组织的工作。
It won't make you soar the way Jordan did, but lengthening your muscles can prevent injury A lot of attention was paid to Michael Jordan's retirement from the National Basketball Association. There were endless television replays of his leaping and twisting shots.
拉伸肌肉不一定能使你跟乔丹一样蹦得那么高，但一定可以防止损伤迈克尔·乔丹从全国蓝球协会退役后，引起众人关注，电视上反复不停地重播他跳跃和侧身投蓝的姿势。
A recent article in the Journal of the American Medical Association indicates eggs aren't the bad guys we once thought.
最近美国医学学会杂志的一篇文章指出，鸡蛋并不像我们认为的那样坏。
Eggs? Not a problem, but the American Heart Association recommends that you eat no more than four egg yolks a week.
至于鸡蛋并不是问题，但是美国心脏学会建议，每周的摄入量不应超过四个蛋黄。
JANICE M. HOROWITZ Sources - Good News: Journal of the American Medical Association( 4/27/99) ; Fertility and Sterility( 5/99)
简妮丝·霍罗维茨好消息来源：《美国医学协会会刊》（ 1999年 4月 27日）；《生育与不孕》（ 1999年 5月）
Bad News: American Lung Association/American Thoracic Society meeting; Journal of the American Medical Association( 4/27/99)
坏消息来源：美国肺病协会美国脊椎协会会议；《美国医药协会会刊》（ 1999年 4月 27日）
First, the symbiotic association is so well-balanced that the roots of host plants show no damage even when densely infected.
首先，共生联系（symbiotic association）是平衡得如此之好，以致于寄主植物（host plant）的根部即使在遭到密集感染的情况下亦不会显示出任何受损害的迹象。
Despite these difficulties, there has been important new work that suggests that this symbiotic association can be harnessed to achieve more economical use of costly superphosphate fertilizer and to permit better exploitation of cheaper, less soluble rock phosphate.
尽管存在这些困难，科学家已完成了重要的全新研究，表明这种共生联系可被利用起来，对昂贵的过磷酸钙化肥可获得更为经济的用途，并允许人们更好地利用较为廉价、不那么易于溶解的岩磷酸钙化肥。
Certain symbiotic associations also increase the host plant's resistance to harmful root fungi.
某些共生联系还能增强寄生植物对有害的根部真菌的抵抗力。
Maurice Bardeche, in Marcel Proust, romancier, has shown the importance in the drafts of Remembrance of spontaneous and apparently random associations of Proust's subconscious.
莫里斯· 巴代什（MauriceBardeche）在《马塞尔·普鲁斯特——小说家》（Marcel Proust，romancier）中，证明了在《似水年华》草稿中普鲁斯特的潜意识那些自发的且看若不规则的联结的重要性。
He met Friday with business leaders in Pattani. One of these, Tourism Association Chairman Anusart Suwanmongkol, said Mr. Thaksin was told that the major concern is surviving the downturn.
他信星期五会见了帕塔尼省的商界领袖。旅游协会会长阿努萨特说，他们告诉他信总理，商界主要关注的问题是走出经济低迷。
U.S. First Lady Laura Bush has the country talking this week over her comic performance at the annual White House Correspondents Association dinner. The former librarian surprised and delighted many by making fun of her own husband, President George Bush. Reaction from the speech from both the President and the public reflects the kind of leaders Americans expect and the role women play in American political life.
美国第一夫人劳拉·布什上星期六在每年一度的白宫记者协会晚宴上做了一段喜剧脱口秀，轰动全国。这位图书馆员出身的第一夫人调侃她的丈夫乔治·布什总统，令许多人感到意外，同时捧腹大笑。总统本人以及公众对第一夫人取笑总统的反应，反映了美国人期望看到什么样的领导人以及美国人期望女性在美国政治生活中扮演什么样的角色
In the middle of telling a joke that most at the annual White House Correspondents Association dinner had heard before, president Bush was interrupted by the First Lady Laura Bush.
布什总统在白宫记者协会年度晚宴的讲台上，讲一个在座的大多数人以前已经听过的老笑话，第一夫人劳拉·布什打断了布什总统的讲话。
Michael Lo, Chairman of the Taipei Airlines Association, was one of the principal negotiators for the agreement. He says opinions were exchanged and an agreement was reached fairly quickly.
主要谈判代表之一，台北市航空商业同业工会理事长乐大信说：“双方进行了意见交换，而且相当快地达成了协议。”
spsc-70151503
Forest organizations or associations or cooperatives
林业组织、协会和合作组织
spsc-94101500
Business associations
商业协会
spsc-94101501
Agricultural industry associations
农业协会
spsc-94101502
Regulatory associations
管理的协会
spsc-94101503
Sectoral business associations
区域性商业协会
spsc-94101504
International business associations
国际商务协会
spsc-94101505
Employers associations
雇主协会
spsc-94101600
Professional associations
专家协会
spsc-94101601
Dental associations
牙科协会
spsc-94101602
Medical health associations
医疗健康协会
spsc-94101603
Nursing associations
护理协会
spsc-94101604
Accounting associations
会计协会
spsc-94101605
Architect associations
建筑协会
spsc-94101606
Bar associations
律师协会
spsc-94101607
Educational or teacher associations
教育和教师协会
spsc-94101608
Engineering associations
工程协会
spsc-94101609
Scientific associations
科学协会
spsc-94101700
Staff associations
职员协会
spsc-94101702
Staff sports associations
职员运动协会
spsc-94101703
Women staff associations
女职员协会
spsc-94101704
Pensionnist staff associations
退休职员协会
spsc-94101705
Management staff associations
管理职员协会
spsc-94130000
Civic organizations and associations and movements
市民组织、协会和运动
spsc-94131700
Green associations
绿色协会
spsc-94131701
Radical green associations
激进份子绿色协会
spsc-94131702
Ecofeminists associations
生态男女平等协会
spsc-94131804
Fraternal associations
兄弟协会
spsc-94131900
Animal protection associations
动物保护协会
spsc-94131902
Endangered species protection associations
濒临绝种动物保护协会
spsc-94131903
Threatened animals protection associations
危险动物保护协会
spsc-94132000
Human rights advocacy and defense associations
人权拥护和保卫协会
spsc-94132003
Physical or mental torture defense associations
身体和心理折磨防卫协会
spsc-94132004
Freedom of speech defense associations
自由演讲权保护协会
spsc-94132005
Voting rights defense associations
选举权保护协会
F06.7
Mild cognitive disorder
A disorder characterized by impairment of memory, learning difficulties, and reduced
ability to concentrate on a task for more than brief periods. There is often a marked
feeling of mental fatigue when mental tasks are attempted, and new learning is found to be
subjectively difficult even when objectively successful. None of these symptoms is so
severe that a diagnosis of either dementia (F00-F03) or delirium (F05.-) can be made. This
diagnosis should be made only in association with a specified physical disorder, and
should not be made in the presence of any of the mental or behavioural disorders
classified to F10-F99. The disorder may precede accompany, or follow a wide variety of
infections and physical disorders both cerebral and systemic, but direct evidence of
cerebral involvement is not necessarily present. It can be differentiated from
postencephalitic syndrome (F07.1) and postconcussional syndrome (F07.2) by its different
etiology, more restricted range of generally milder symptoms , and usually shorter
duration.
轻度认知障碍症
主要表徵为记忆障碍 ， 学习或注意力集中困难。当
要用脑力时 ， 会有明显的脑力疲倦之感觉 （ 无力感
） ， 要学习新东西时 ， 甚至客观上学习的很成功 ，
但主观上一直觉得学习得不好 ， 而有学习之困难。
这些症状均属轻微程度 ， 所以无法作痴呆 （F00-F03） 或
谵妄 （F05.-） 之诊断。这个诊断只当有连带之身体疾
病才能诊断 ， 若有 F10-F99 种种精神疾病同存时 ， 即不
能作此诊断。此疾病发生於种种发炎或其他身体疾
病之前後或同时发生 ， 这些同存身体疾病包含脑之
疾病 ， 但这些种种身体疾病不一定有直接证据可以
显现脑部之障碍。此疾病应与脑炎後徵候群 （F07.1）
与脑震汤後徵候群 （F07.2） 做区分 ， 其鉴别之重点是
病因不同、程度较轻、症状范围较狭窄、期间较短
。
F45.4
Persistent somatoform pain disorder
The predominant complaint is of persistent, severe, and distressing pain, which cannot be
explained fully by a physiological process or a physical disorder, and which occurs in
association with emotional . conflict or psychosocial problems that are sufficient to
allow the t conclusion that they are the main causative influences. The result is usually
a marked increase in support and attention, either personal or medical. Pain presumed to
be of psychogenic origin occurring during the course of depressive disorders or
schizophrenia should not be included here.
Psychalgia
Psychogenic:
. backache
. headache
Somatoform pain disorder
Excludes: backache NOS (M54.9)
pain:
. NOS (R52.9)
. acute (R52.0)
. chronic (R52.2)
. intractable (R52.1)
tension headache (G44.2)
持久拟身体疼痛症
病人会主诉持续 ， 严重且难过的痛 ， 无法完全以生
理机转或身体疾患来解释 ， 而可以确定是由情绪冲
突或心理社会问题所引起的 ， 其结果平常是显着增
加他人或医疗上的支持与注意。必须排除由忧郁症
或精神分裂症病程中所引起的心因性疼痛。
心因性疼痛
心因性背痛或头痛
拟身体障碍疼痛疾患。
不包含 ： 背痛 ， 其他未明示者 （M54.9）
疼痛 ：
． 其他未明示者 （R52.9）
． 急性 (R52.0)
． 慢性 (R52.2)）
． 顽固性 （R52.1）
紧张性头痛 （G44.2） 。
F45.8 Other somatoform disorders
Any other disorders of sensation, function and behaviour, not due to physical disorders,
which are not mediated through the autonomic nervous system, which are limited to specific
systems or parts of the body, and which are closely associated in time with stressful
events or problems.
Psychogenic:
. dysmenorrhoea
. dysphagia, including "glouss hysteri us"
. pruritus
. torticollis
Teeth-grinding
其他拟身体障碍症 :
包含其他非器质性的感觉功能与行为障碍。这些症
状与神经系统无关 ， 只局限於某特定器官系统或某
部位 ， 且其发生此等在时间上与压力事件或问题有
密切关联。
心因性 :
． 痛经症
． 吞困难
． 搔痒症斜颈
磨牙
F48.0
Neurasthenia
Considerable cultural variations occur in the presentation of this disorder, and two main
types occur, with substantial overlap. In one type, the main feature is a complaint of
increased fatigue after mental effort, often associated with some decrease in occupational
performance or coping efficiency in daily tasks. The mental fatiguability is typically
described as an unpleasant intrusion of distracting associations or recollections,
difficulty in concentrating, and generally inefficient thinking. In the other type, the
emphasis is on feelings of bodily or physical weakness and exhaustion after only minimal
effort, accompanied by a feeling of muscular aches and pains and inability to relax. In
both types a variety of other unpleasant physical feelings is common, such as dizziness,
tension headaches, and feelings of general instability. Worry about decreasing mental and
bodily well-being, irritability, anhedonia, and varying minor degrees of both depression
and anxiety are all common. Sleep is often disturbed in its initial and middle phases but
hypersomnia may also be prominent.
Fatigue syndrome
Use additional code, if desired, to identify previous physical illness.
Excludes: asthenia NOS (R53)
burn-out (Z73.0)
malaise and fatigue (R53)
postviral fatigue syndrome (G93.3)
psychasthenia (F48.8)
神经衰弱症
此疾患之出现有相当不同的文化背景因素 ， 而可见
两类 ， 但重叠性高。第一类之主要表现在精神活动
之後抱怨的疲惫感 ， 常伴随工作表现或每天日常生
活效率的减低。典型的精神疲惫状况可以时常以侵
入不愉快且不相关的联想、集中注意力困难及完全
无效率的思考等来描述。第二类即强调在稍微活动
之後 ， 发生身体衰弱及耗竭感 ， 伴随肌肉疼痛及无
法放松。这两类病况常会伴随出现其他各种身体不
舒服的感觉 ， 如头晕、紧张性头痛及全身违和的感
觉。担忧心身健康会持续下降、易怒、快乐感缺失
、及轻微程度的焦虑与忧郁等都是常见的。睡眠的
初期及中期常出障碍 ， 但可能也有过度睡眠的情况
。
疲倦徵候群
若先前有其他身体疾病 ， 可以加以标示。
不包含 ： 无力 ， 其他未明示者 （R53）
过劳 （Z73.0）
疲惫 （R53）
病毒感染後疲惫徵候群 （G93.3）
精神衰弱症 （F48.8）
F65.1
Fetishistic transvestism ,br> The wearing of clothes of the opposite
sex principally to obtain sexual excitement and to create the appearance of a person of
the opposite sex. Fetishistic transvestism is distinguished from transsexual transvestism
by its clear association with sexual arousal and the strong desire to remove the clothing
once orgasm occurs and sexual arousal declines. It can occur as an earlier phase in the
development of transsexualism.,br> Transvestic fetishism
恋物性扮异性
* 穿着异性之衣物 ， 做为达到性高潮之主要方式。尚
且会依照某一异性之外表做一全套之装扮 ， 。而其
与变性性扮异性症之区别在於如此之打扮只为求激
发性欲 ， 一旦达到目的 ， 便会取下装扮。一般而言
， 恋物性扮异性症常为变性症之初期表现 ， 也许可
视为是变性症发展过程之一。
扮异性症之恋物症
F80.3
Acquired aphasia with epilepsy [Landau-Kleffner]
A disorder in which the child, having previously made normal progress in language
development, loses both receptive and expressive language skills but retains general
intelligence; the onset of the disorder is accompanied by paroxysmal abnormalities on the
EEG, and in the majority of cases also by epileptic seizures. Usually the onset is between
the ages of three and seven years, with skills being lost over days or weeks. The temporal
association between the onset of seizures and loss of language is variable, with one
preceding the other (either way round) hy a few months to two years. An inflammatory
encephalitic process has been suggested as a possible cause of this disorder. About
two-thirds of patients are left with a more or less severe receptive language deficit.
Excludes: aphasia (due to):
. NOS (R47.0)
. autism (F84.0-F84.1)
. disintegrative disorders of childhood (F84.2-F84.3)
有癫痫之後天失语症
儿童在先前有正常的语言发展 ， 後来丧失接受性及
表达性语言技巧 ， 但其仍有正常智力的一种障碍症
； 此种障碍症的发生伴随有阵发性的脑电波异常 ，
大多数个案都有癫痫性抽。典型个案是在 ３ 至 ７ 岁
发作 ， 在数天或数周间突然丧失语言技能。癫痫的
初发及语言能力的丧失在时间的关连上有相当的变
异 ， 二者之发作时间间隔为数个月到两年之间。这
种情况的病因仍未知 ， 但临床的特徵显示了发炎性
脑炎过程病变的可能性 ， 有叁分之二的儿童有严重
的接受性语言障碍。
不包含 ：
． 其他未明示的失语症 (R47.0)
． 自闭症的失语症状 (F84.0-F84.1)
． 其他儿童期崩解症的失语症状 (F84.2-F84.3)
F98
Other behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring
in childhood and adolescence
A heterogeneous group of disorders that share the characteristic of an onset in childhood
but otherwise differ in many respects. Some of the conditions represent well-defined
syndromes but others are no more than symptom complexes that need inclusion because of
their frequency and association with psychosocial problems, and because they cannot be
incorporated into other syndromes.
Excludes: breath-holding spells (R06.8)
gender identity disorder of childhood (F64.2)
Kleine-Levin syndrome (G47.8)
obsessive-compulsive disorder (F42.-)
sleep disorders due to emotional causes (F51.-)
发生於儿童期或少年期之其他行为与情绪障碍症
不包含 ： 闭气发作 (R06.8)
儿童期性别认同障碍症 (F64.2)
克莱 － 雷温徵候群 （ 多睡及多食症 ） (G47.8)
强迫症 (F42.-)
睡眠障碍症 (F51.-)
F98.4
Stereotyped movement disorders
Voluntary, repetitive, stereotyped, nonfunctional (and often rhythmic) movements that do
not form part of any recognized psychiatric or neurological condition. When such movements
occur as symptoms of some other disorder, only the overall disorder should be recorded.
The movements that are of a non self-injurious variety include: bodyrocking, head-rocking,
hair-plucking, hair-twisting, finger-flicking mannerisms, and hand-flapping. Stereotyped
self-injurious behaviour includes repetitive head-banging, face-slapping, eye-poking, and
biting of hands, lips or other body parts. All the stereotyped movement disorders occur
most frequently in association with mental retardation (when this is the case, both should
be recorded). If eye-poking occurs in a child with visual impairment, both should be
coded: eye-poking under this category and the visual condition under the appropriate
somatic disorder code.
Stereotype/habit disorder
Excludes: abnormal involuntary movements (R25.-)
movement disorders of organic origin (G20-G25)
nail-biting (F98.8)
nose-picking (F98.8)
stereotypies that are part of a broader psychiatric condition (F00-F95)
thumb-sucking (F98.8)
tic disorders (F95.-)
trichotillomania (F63.3)
重覆动作症
一种自发、重覆、刻板、非功能性的 （ 通常都有节
奏的 ） 动作 ， 但又不属於任何已知精神或神经系统
的疾病。如果这是其他障碍症的一个症状 ， 应该标
明该障碍症的诊断不应标明 F98.4 ) 。出现的通常是不
会伤害自己的动作 ， 包含 ： 身体摇动、摇摆头部、
拉扯或扭转头发、作态的弹指头及拍动手掌等。自
伤性的重覆动作包含重覆撞头、掴脸、戳眼睛、咬
手、咬嘴唇或咬身体其他部位。所有的重覆动作症
最常并有智能不足 ， 这时候需同时标明两个诊断。
若戳眼睛发生在有视力障碍的儿童 ， 需同时标明 ；
戳眼睛 F98.4 及及合适的身体疾病中的视力问题代码。
重复动作或习惯障碍症
不包含 ： 异常不自主动作 (R25.-)
器质性 (G20-G20) 动作障碍症的异常动作
咬指甲 (F98.8)
挖鼻孔 (F98.8)
某些精神病 (F00-F95) 的重覆动作症
吸手指 (F98.8)
抽搐症 (F95.-)
拔毛症 (F63.3)
G60.2
Neuropathy in association with hereditary ataxia
神经疾病伴有遗传性运动失调
Articles of Association 组织章程
association 社团
Chinese Manufacturers' Association of Hong Kong, The 香港中华厂商联合会
employee association 职工联合会
employers' association 雇主联会；雇主协会
Hong Kong Association of Banks 香港银行公会
Hong Kong Management Association, The 香港管理专业协会
Memorandum of Association 组织大纲
trade association 商会
Association area 联合区
Association neurone 联合神经元
St. John's Ambulance Association 圣约翰救伤队
association 缔合，结合；关联，相关
association area [大脑皮层]联络区
association constant 缔合常数
association energy 缔合能
association neuron 联络神经元
association reaction 缔合反应
average association constant 平均缔合常数
disease association 疾病相关
Complete association 完全正相关
ASBA Association of Shipbrokers and Agents,Inc. （美国）船舶经纪人和代理人协会
ASBA Association of Shipbrokers and Agents,Inc. （美国）船舶经纪人和代理人协会
FONASBA The Federation of National Associations of Shipbrokers and Agents 全国船舶经纪人和代理人协会联盟
INTERTANKO International Association of Independent Tanker Owners 国际独立油轮船东协会
INTERTANKO International Association of Independent Tanker Owners 国际独立油轮船东协会
P. & I. Protection and Indemnity Association 保赔协会
国际航空运输协会 International Air Transport Association (IATA)
船东保赔协会 Protection and indemnity club (association) (P.& I. Club ,Pandi club)
国际船级社协会 International Association of Classification Societies (IACS)
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