appear [ ə'piə] vi.出现；来到；似乎
appear [ə'piə] vi. 出现
appear [ə'piə] 出现
贵方9月1日函及所附以George Bury公司为付款人、面额500美元见票后60日付款的汇票一张均已收悉, 现已获得及时承兑, 到期后将记入贵方贷方帐户。
I am favoured with your esteemed letter of the first Sept., encloseing $500 in a bill at sixty days' sight, on George Bury & Co., which, having been duly honoured, will appear to your credit at maturity.
This appears big in contrast with that.
同那个相比，这个显得很大。
Externally he appears really calm, but on the inside he is as worried as anyone else is.
表面上他很平静，但内心却与其他人一样的不安。
The sun appears to go round the Earth, but that is only an illusion.
太阳似乎是在围绕地球旋转，然而那只是一种错觉。
He appeared ill at ease at the party.
他在宴会上显得很拘谨。
The symptoms don’t appear until a few days later after you are infected.
症状要在你感染几天以后才出现。
In this disease spots appear on the legs.
得了这种病, 腿上会出现斑点。
Black smoke appeared on the horizon.
一股黑烟出现在地平线上。
Cancer may soon be detected in its earliest stages — even before cells begin to appear abnormal.
要不了多久，癌症也许就能在最早期被发现——甚至在细胞开始显得不正常之前。
A crust appears to have formed over the volcanic rubble.
火山熔岩表面似乎形成了一层硬壳。
It appears to be a true story． 这故事似乎是真的。
He suddenly appeared in the party． 他突然在晚会上出现了。
He appears to be your friend but I doubt if he is.他看上去像是你的朋友，但我怀疑他是否是真心的。
Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could he slowed down.
Taiju Matsuzawa 教授想找出为什么日本北部的健康农民在相对年轻的年龄就显得开始失去思考与推理的能力的原因以及怎样才能延缓老化过程。
A truck appeared over the hill.
一辆卡车在山丘上出现。
The new buds appear in the spring.
春天嫩芽初绽。
It does appear that way.
是的，看起来好象是这样的。
The consignment appears to have been roughly handled and left near a heater.
看来货物未受到细心的处理，并且被放置于加热器附近。
Talk of the devil and he will appear.
说曹操，曹操就到。
Talk of the devil, and he is sure to appear.
说鬼鬼到。
What is done by night appears by day.
若要人不知，除非己莫为。
What's done by night appears by day.
若要人不知，除非己莫为。
It appears that...
看来...
Wherever in the world a people knows desperate want, there must appear at least the spark of hope, the hope of progress--or there will surely rise at last the flames of conflict.
Dwight Eisenhower,Commander in chief of the Allied forces in the second World War
任何地方，一个民族只要知道自己迫切需要什么，那里就会出现希望的火花，出现进步的希望，换句话说，最后必定会燃起抗争的火焰。
第二次世界大战中盟军最高司令艾森豪威尔，D.
When a true genius appears in the world you may know him by his sign, that the dunces are all in confederacy against him.
Jonathan Swift, British satire writer
当一个真正的天才问世时，你可以根据一种现象来认识他，即所有蠢才联合一致来反对他。
英国讽刺作家斯威夫特宾J
"Everyboday thought this young actor would have a brilliant future after he starred in two pictures that made a lot of money. Then he appeared in three films that nobody want to see, and his career took a nose dive -- no producer wants him any more."
“大家都以为那个年轻演员，在演了两部盈利非常高的电影后，一定会前途无穷的。可是后来，他又演了三部谁都不要看的电影。这样，哪个制片人都不要他了，他的影台生涯从此就一落千丈。”
- Show (reveal) one's true colors 原形毕露
He always appears polite and gentle. But his quarrelling with others in dirty words show his true colors.
You should study not only the benefits but also the terms and limitations of an insurance agreement that appears best suited to your needs.
你不仅要研究各种保险所标明的给予保险人的赔偿费用，还要研究它的条件与限制，然后选出最适合你需要的一种。
There appear to be no difficulty in marketing these products.
在市场上推销这些产品似乎没有什么困难。
发表 pronouncement; announcement; appeared; deliver; enunciable; give; issue; promulgate; address
呈现 [chéng xiàn] /to appear/to emerge/present (a certain appearance)/demonstrate/
出土 [chū tǔ] /to be unearthed/to appear in an excavation/come up out of the ground/
出现 [chū xiàn] /to appear/to arise/to emerge/
出现意外 [chū xiàn yì wài] /(to appear) unexpected(ly)/
见 [jiàn] /to see/to meet/to appear (to be sth)/to interview/
看来 [kàn lai ] /apparently/it seems that/it appears/it seems/
看上去 [kàn shang qu ] /it would appear/it seems (that)/
露面 [lòu miàn] /appear (in public)/
似 [sì] /to seem/to appear/similar/like/to resemble/
似乎 [sì hu ] /apparently/to seem/to appear/as if/seemingly/
似乎很安全 [sì hu hěn ān quán] /to appear (to be) very safe/
似是而非 [sì shì ér fēi] /(saying) appeared right but actually was wrong/
显得 [xiǎn de ] /appear (to be)/seem/
显现 [xiǎn xiàn] /appearance/to appear/
现 [xiàn] /appear/present/now/existing/current/
见 [xiàn] /appear/
像 [xiàng] /(look) like/similar (to)/look/appearance/elephant/to look/to appear/to seem/image/portrait/resemble/seem/
形 [xíng] /to appear/to look/form/shape/
Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.
虽然一开始在20世纪60年代和70年代有过一段乐观的时期——那时候仿佛晶体管电路和微处理器的发展将使他们在2010年能够模仿人类大脑的活动——但是最近研究人员已经开始将这个预测延后数十年，甚至数百年。
As a logical consequence of this development, separate journals have now appeared aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership.
这样发展的必然结果是出现了针对专业读者和业余读者的不同杂志。
In cars, too, concentration is increasing — witness Daimler and Chrysler, Renault and Nissan — but it does not appear that consumers are being hurt.
在汽车行业，合并也同样在增加——比如戴姆勒与克莱斯勒，雷诺与尼桑的合并——但消费者看起来并未受到伤害。
What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar.
现在的情况是人们不能像以前那样轻易地、公开地坦陈自己的梦想，惟恐别人认为自己爱出风头、贪婪、庸俗不堪。
Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is, "Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious."
相反我们目睹了比以前任何时候都多的虚伪景观：美国物欲主义批评家在南安普顿拥有一幢避暑别墅；激进的出版商到三星级宾馆就餐；倡导终生参与民主制的新闻记者却把自己的子女送进私立学校。对于这样的人，还有那些也许不太出色的人而言，“不惜一切代价获得成功，但避免让他人看出雄心勃勃”是对他们最好的诠释。
Now the tide appears to be turning.
现在看来这种趋势正在转变。
As personal injury claims continue as before.
尽管个人伤害的指控一如既往地继续着，
Some courts are beginning to side with defendants, especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldn't have changed anything.
但有些法庭已开始站到被告一方，特别是在处理那些有警示语也无法避免伤害的案件时。
Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the "odd balls" among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who "work well with the team."
如果像他们的论文所反映的那样，科学家也想看到规律性和与某种标准模式的一致性，那么如果管理人员歧视研究人员中的“标新立异者”，而赞赏“善于合作”的具有传统思维模式的人，那也是无可指摘的。
From an analysis of the hot-spot population it appears that the African plate is stationary and that it has not moved during the past 30 million years.
从热点地区的人口情况分析来看，非洲板块似乎是固定的，在过去3000万年里也没有移动过。
The significance of hot spots is not confined to their role as a frame of reference.
热点的重要性不仅限于它们作为参照体系的作用。
It now appears that they also have an important influence on the geophysical processes that propel the plates across the globe.
现在看来，它们还对推动板块在地球表面漂移这一地球物理过程有重要影响。
Rumor has it that more than 20 books on creationism/evolution are in the publisher's pipelines.
有传言说，有20多本关于创世纪论与进化论之争的书即将出版，
A few have already appeared.
有几本已经面世了。
The goal of all will be to try to explain to a confused and often unenlightened citizenry that there are not two equally valid scientific theories for the origin and evolution of universe and life.
所有这些书的目的是试图告诉那些迷糊而且常常是还不开通的芸芸众生：就宇宙和生命的起源与发展问题而言，不可能存在两种都成立的科学理论。
The creative approach begins with the proposition that nothing is as it appears.
创造性方法始于“一切不可貌相”的主张。
Innovators will not accept that there is only one way to do anything.
创新者不会接受办事只有一种方法的论调。
Faced with getting from A to B, the average person will automatically set out on the best-known and apparently simplest route.
面对从A到B的挑战，普通人会自动踏上一条最为人熟悉、显然最简单的路径。
The innovator will search for alternate courses, which may prove easier in the long run and are bound to be more interesting and challenging even if they lead to dead ends.
创新者则会探寻另外不同的道路，而这样的道路将会最终被证实更简单、也一定更有趣、更富挑战性，即使它们通向绝境。
{adj: WYSIWYG} relating to or being a word processing system that prints the text exactly as it appears on the computer screen
{adj: above} appearing earlier in the same text
"flaws in the above interpretation"
{adj: accidental, casual, chance} occurring or appearing or singled out by chance
"their accidental meeting led to a renewal of their friendship"
"seek help from casual passers-by"
"a casual meeting"
"a chance occurrence"
{adj: animated} made to appear to move as living creatures do
"an animated cartoon"
"animated puppets"
{adj: apparent, ostensible, seeming} appearing as such but not necessarily so
"for all his apparent wealth he had no money to pay the rent"
"the committee investigated some apparent discrepancies"
"the ostensible truth of their theories"
"his seeming honesty"
{adj: breathless, inanimate, pulseless} appearing dead; not breathing or having no perceptible pulse
"an inanimate body"
"pulseless and dead"
{adj: bullate} of leaves; appearing puckered as if blistered
{adj: canonic, canonical} appearing in a biblical canon
"a canonical book of the Christian New Testament"
{adj: credible} appearing to merit belief or acceptance
"a credible witness"
{adj: cured, healed, recovered} freed from illness or injury
"the patient appears cured"
"the incision is healed"
"appears to be entirely recovered"
"when the recovered patient tries to remember what occurred during his delirium"- Normon Cameron
{adj: diminishing} becoming smaller or less or appearing to do so
"diminishing returns"
"his diminishing respect for her"
{adj: distinct} easy to perceive; especially clearly outlined
"a distinct flavor"
"a distinct odor of turpentine"
"a distinct outline"
"the ship appeared as a distinct silhouette"
"distinct fingerprints"
<-> indistinct
{adj: episodic, occasional} occurring or appearing at usually irregular intervals
"episodic in his affections"
"occasional headaches"
{adj: fastigiate} having clusters of erect branches (often appearing to form a single column)
{adj: gross} lacking fine distinctions or detail
"the gross details of the structure appear reasonable"
{adj: hebdomadal, hebdomadary} appearing or occurring every seven days
"hebdomadal (or weekly) newspapers"
"hebdomadal meetings"
{adj: inevitable} invariably occurring or appearing
"the inevitable changes of the seasons"
{adj: inquisitive} inquiring or appearing to inquire
"an inquiring look"
"the police are proverbially inquisitive"
{adj: looking, sounding} appearing to be as specified; usually used as combining forms
"left their clothes dirty looking"
"a most disagreeable looking character"
"angry-looking"
"liquid-looking"
"severe-looking policemen on noble horses"
"fine-sounding phrases"
"taken in by high-sounding talk"
{adj: malevolent} wishing or appearing to wish evil to others; arising from intense ill will or hatred
"a gossipy malevolent old woman"
"failure made him malevolent toward those who were successful"
{adj: monochromatic, monochrome, monochromic, monochromous} having or appearing to have only one color
{adj: nonporous} not porous; especially not having vessels that appear as pores
"nonporous wood"
<-> porous
{adj: ostensible, ostensive} represented or appearing as such; pretended
"His ostensible purpose was charity, his real goal popularity"
{adj: outclassed} decisively surpassed by something else so as to appear to be of a lower class
{adj: prayerful} disposed to pray or appearing to pray
{adj: preclinical, presymptomatic} of or relating to the early phases of a disease when accurate diagnosis is not possible because symptoms of the disease have not yet appeared
{adj: precocious} appearing or developing early
"precocious flowers appear before the leaves as in some species of magnolias"
{adj: sane} mentally healthy; free from mental disorder
"appears to be completely sane"
<-> insane
{adj: sensible} aware intuitively or intellectually of something sensed
"made sensible of his mistakes"
"I am sensible that the mention of such a circumstance may appear trifling"- Henry Hallam
"sensible that a good deal more is still to be done"- Edmund Burke
{adj: square, straightforward, straight} without evasion or compromise
"a square contradiction"
"he is not being as straightforward as it appears"
{adj: tertian} relating to symptoms (especially malarial fever) that appear every other day
"tertian fever"
{adj: unimpressed} not moved to serious regard
"trying to appear unimpressed"
{adj: uninterested} having no care or interest in knowing
"she appeared totally uninterested"
{adj: unmoved, unaffected, untouched} emotionally unmoved
"always appeared completely unmoved and imperturbable"
<-> moved
{adj: verisimilar} appearing to be true or real
"a verisimilar tale"
{adj: well} in good health especially after having suffered illness or injury
"appears to be entirely well"
"the wound is nearly well"
"a well man"
"I think I'm well; at least I feel well"
<-> ill
{adj: wild-eyed} appearing extremely agitated
"crowded the wild-eyed animals into a truck"
{adv: outwardly} in outward appearance
"outwardly, she appeared composed"
<-> inwardly
{adv: personally, in person} in the flesh; without involving anyone else
"I went there personally"
"he appeared in person"
{adv: shabbily} so as to appear worn and threadbare or dilapidated
"a shabbily dressed man"
{adv: soon, shortly, presently, before long} in the near future
"the doctor will soon be here"
"the book will appear shortly"
"she will arrive presently"
"we should have news before long"
{n: Babar} an imaginary elephant that appears in a series of French books for children
{n: Brer Rabbit} the fictional character of a rabbit who appeared in tales supposedly told by Uncle Remus and first published in 1880
{n: Flying Dutchman} a phantom ship that is said to appear in storms near the Cape of Good Hope
{n: Ginkgoales, order Ginkgoales} coextensive with the family Ginkgoaceae: plants that first appeared in the Permian and now represented by a single surviving species; often included in Coniferales
{n: Gish, Lillian Gish} United States film actress who appeared in films by D. W. Griffith (1896-1993)
{n: Hepburn, Katharine Hepburn, Katharine Houghton Hepburn} United States film actress who appeared in many films with Spencer Tracy (1907-2003)
{n: Hope, Bob Hope, Leslie Townes Hope} United States comedian (born in England) who appeared in films with Bing Crosby (1903-2003)
{n: Jolson, Al Jolson, Asa Yoelson} United States singer (born in Russia) who appeared in the first full-length talking film (1886-1950)
{n: Judas tree, love tree, Circis siliquastrum} small tree of the eastern Mediterranean having abundant purplish-red flowers growing on old wood directly from stems and appearing before the leaves: widely cultivated in mild regions; wood valuable for veneers
{n: Koplik's spots} small red spots with white centers found on the mucous membranes of the mouth and tongue; symptom of measles that appears one or two days before the measles rash appears
{n: Mahdi} (Islam) a messianic leader who (according to popular Muslim belief) will appear before the end of the world and restore justice and religion
{n: Maitreya} the Bodhisattva who is to appear as a Buddha 5000 years after the death of Gautama
{n: Mantoux test} tuberculin (a derivative of tubercle bacillus) is injected intradermally; a red area appearing 1-3 days later signifies an exposure (past or present) to tubercle bacilli and the need for further testing
{n: Mercator projection, Mercator's projection} a map projection of the earth onto a cylinder; areas appear greater the farther they are from the equator
{n: Merman, Ethel Merman} United States singer who appeared in several musical comedies (1909-1984)
{n: Moore, Dudley Moore, Dudley Stuart John Moore} English actor and comedian who appeared on television and in films (born in 1935)
{n: Norman architecture} a Romanesque style first appearing in Normandy around 950 AD and used in Britain from the Norman Conquest until the 12th century
{n: Shakers, United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing} a celibate and communistic Christian sect in the United States
{n: Tracy, Spencer Tracy} United States film actor who appeared in many films with Katharine Hepburn (1900-1967)
{n: age norm} the average age at which particular performances are expected to appear
{n: anaglyphy} the process of producing pictures in contrasting colors that appear three-dimensional when superimposed and viewed through spectacles with one red and one green lens
{n: anaglyph} moving or still pictures in contrasting colors that appear three-dimensional when superimposed
{n: angle of extinction, extinction angle} the angle from its axis that a crystal must be rotated before appearing maximally dark when viewed in polarized light
{n: announcement, promulgation} a public statement about something that is happening or going to happen
"the announcement appeared in the local newspaper"
"the promulgation was written in English"
{n: anorthopia} distorted vision in which straight lines appear curved
{n: antialiasing} (computer graphics) a technique that is used to smooth jagged distortions in curves and diagonal lines so they appear smoother
{n: apex, solar apex, apex of the sun's way} the point on the celestial sphere toward which the sun and solar system appear to be moving relative to the fixed stars
<-> antapex
{n: apparition, phantom, phantasm, phantasma, fantasm, specter, spectre} a ghostly appearing figure
"we were unprepared for the apparition that confronted us"
{n: apparition} an act of appearing or becoming visible unexpectedly
"natives were amazed at the apparition of this white stranger"
{n: appearance, appearing, coming into court} formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action
{n: appearance} the act of appearing in public view
"the rookie made a brief appearance in the first period"
"it was Bernhardt's last appearance in America"
<-> disappearance
{n: assault} a threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who appears to be able to cause bodily harm if not stopped
{n: autosome, somatic chromosome} any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome; appear in pairs in body cells but as single chromosomes in spermatozoa
{n: background, desktop, screen background} (computer science) the area of the screen in graphical user interfaces against which icons and windows appear
{n: bail, bail bond, bond} (criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial
"the judge set bail at $10,000"
"a $10,000 bond was furnished by an alderman"
{n: benign prostatic hyperplasia, BPH} enlarged prostate; appears to be part of the natural aging process
{n: birth trauma} emotional injury inflicted on an infant by events incident to birth that is alleged to appear in symbolic form in patients with mental illness
{n: blight canker} a phase of fire blight in which cankers appear
{n: bravura} brilliant and showy technical skill
"in a final bravura the ballerina appeared to be floating in water"
"the music ends with a display of bravura"
{n: breech delivery, breech birth, breech presentation} delivery of an infant whose feet or buttocks appear first
{n: busyness, hum} the state of being or appearing to be actively engaged in an activity
"they manifested all the busyness of a pack of beavers"
"there is a constant hum of military preparation"
{n: celestial sphere, sphere, empyrean, firmament, heavens, vault of heaven, welkin} the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected
{n: centromere, kinetochore} a specialized condensed region of each chromosome that appears during mitosis where the chromatids are held together to form an X shape
"the centromere is difficult to sequence"
{n: classified ad, classified advertisement, classified} a short ad in a newspaper or magazine (usually in small print) and appearing along with other ads of the same type
{n: coltsfoot, Tussilago farfara} perennial herb with large rounded leaves resembling a colt's foot and yellow flowers appearing before the leaves do; native to Europe but now nearly cosmopolitan; used medicinally especially formerly
{n: common touch} the property of appealing to people in general (usually by appearing to have qualities in common with them)
{n: complementary distribution, complementation} (linguistics) a distribution of related speech sounds or forms in such a way that they only appear in different contexts
{n: contumacy} willful refusal to appear before a court or comply with a court order; can result in a finding of contempt of court
{n: counterglow, gegenschein} a faint spot of light in the night sky that appears directly opposite the position of the sun; a reflection of sunlight by micrometeoric material in space
{n: crop} a collection of people or things appearing together
"the annual crop of students brings a new crop of ideas"
{n: cryptomonad, cryptophyte} common in fresh and salt water appearing along the shore as algal blooms
{n: dark ground illumination, dark field illumination} a form of microscopic examination of living material by scattered light; specimens appear luminous against a dark background
{n: default judgment, default judgement, judgment by default, judgement by default} a judgment entered in favor of the plaintiff when the defendant defaults (fails to appear in court)
{n: delayed action} a mechanism that automatically delays the release of a camera shutter for a fixed period of time so that the photographer can appear in the picture
{n: deus ex machina} any active agent who appears unexpectedly to solve an insoluble difficulty
{n: dialog box, panel} (computer science) a small temporary window in a graphical user interface that appears in order to request information from the user; after the information has been provided the user dismisses the box with `okay' or `cancel'
{n: dicot family, magnoliopsid family} family of flowering plants having two cotyledons (embryonic leaves) in the seed which usually appear at germination
{n: dicot genus, magnoliopsid genus} genus of flowering plants having two cotyledons (embryonic leaves) in the seed which usually appear at germination
{n: dimple} a small natural hollow in the cheek or chin
"His dimple appeared whenever he smiled"
{n: distress} extreme physical pain
"the patient appeared to be in distress"
{n: drop-down menu} a menu of options that appears below the item when the computer user clicks on it
{n: edition} all of the identical copies of something offered to the public at the same time
"the first edition appeared in 1920"
"it was too late for the morning edition"
"they issued a limited edition of Bach recordings"
{n: exponential, exponential function} a function in which an independent variable appears as an exponent
{n: extenuation, mitigation} a partial excuse to mitigate censure; an attempt to represent an offense as less serious than it appears by showing mitigating circumstances
{n: factoid} something resembling a fact; unverified (often invented) information that is given credibility because it appeared in print
{n: fake book} a fake in the form of an imitation book; used to fill bookcases of people who wish to appear scholarly
{n: genie, jinni, jinnee, djinni, djinny} (Islam) an invisible spirit mentioned in the Koran and believed by Muslims to inhabit the earth and influence mankind by appearing in the form of humans or animals
{n: giant} an imaginary figure of superhuman size and strength; appears in folklore and fair tales
{n: ground fire} a forest fire that burns the humus; may not appear on the surface
{n: hemangioma, haemangioma} benign angioma consisting of a mass of blood vessels; some appear as birthmarks
{n: hierarchical menu, cascading menu, submenu} a secondary menu that appears while you are holding the cursor over an item on the primary menu
{n: horizon, apparent horizon, visible horizon, sensible horizon, skyline} the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet
{n: incubation} (pathology) the phase in the development of an infection between the time a pathogen enters the body and the time the first symptoms appear
{n: keratoderma, keratodermia} any skin disorder consisting of a growth that appears horny
{n: late blight} blight in which symptoms appear late in the growing season especially a disease of solanaceous plants caused by the fungus Phytophthora infestans
{n: limb-girdle muscular dystrophy} an autosomal recessive form of muscular dystrophy that appears anywhere from late childhood to middle age; characterized by progressive muscular weakness beginning either in the shoulder or pelvic girdle; usually progresses slowly with cardiopulmonary complications in the later stages
{n: lupus vulgaris} tuberculosis of the skin; appears first on the face and heals slowly leaving deep scars
{n: mammothermography} the use of thermography to detect breast tumors (which appear as hot spots)
{n: menstruation, menses, menstruum, catamenia, period, flow} the monthly discharge of blood from the uterus of nonpregnant women from puberty to menopause
"the women were sickly and subject to excessive menstruation"
"a woman does not take the gout unless her menses be stopped"--Hippocrates
"the semen begins to appear in males and to be emitted at the same time of life that the catamenia begin to flow in females"--Aristotle
{n: metamorphopsia} a defect of vision in which objects appear to be distorted; usually due to a defect in the retina
{n: midge} minute two-winged mosquito-like fly lacking biting mouthparts; appear in dancing swarms especially near water
{n: milline} an advertising measure; one agate line appearing in one million copies of a publication
{n: modern jazz, new jazz, neo jazz} any of various styles of jazz that appeared after 1940
{n: myopia, nearsightedness, shortsightedness} (ophthalmology) eyesight abnormality resulting from the eye's faulty refractive ability; distant objects appear blurred
<-> hyperopia
{n: nadir} the point below the observer that is directly opposite the zenith on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected
<-> zenith
{n: new moon, new phase of the moon} the time at which the moon appears as a narrow waxing crescent
{n: nifedipine, Procardia} calcium blocker (trade name Procardia); appears to increase the risk of recurrent heart attacks
{n: non prosequitur, non pros} a judgment entered in favor of the defendant when the plaintiff has not continued his action (e.g., has not appeared in court)
{n: nonappearance} failure to appear (especially as at court)
{n: nonbiodegradable pollution} pollution that accumulates in the environment and may appear in the food chain
<-> biodegradable pollution
{n: normal fault, gravity fault, common fault} an inclined fault in which the hanging wall appears to have slipped downward relative to the footwall
{n: offprint, reprint, separate} a separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication
{n: opinion, view} a message expressing a belief about something; the expression of a belief that is held with confidence but not substantiated by positive knowledge or proof
"his opinions appeared frequently on the editorial page"
{n: outcrop, outcropping, rock outcrop} the part of a rock formation that appears above the surface of the surrounding land
{n: outline, lineation} the line that appears to bound an object
{n: palingenesis, recapitulation} emergence during embryonic development of various characters or structures that appeared during the evolutionary history of the strain or species
<-> cenogenesis
{n: paper tiger} the nature of a person or organization that appears powerful but is actually powerless and ineffectual
"he reminded Mao that the paper tiger had nuclear teeth"
{n: periodical} a publication that appears at fixed intervals
{n: personage} another word for person; a person not meriting identification
"a strange personage appeared at the door"
{n: pleochroism} the phenomenon of different colors appearing when certain crystals are viewed from different directions
{n: practical joke} a prank or trick played on a person (especially one intended to make the victim appear foolish)
{n: preview, prevue, trailer} an advertisement consisting of short scenes from a motion picture that will appear in the near future
{n: prompt, command prompt} (computer science) a symbol that appears on the computer screen to indicate that the computer is ready to receive a command
{n: psychic phenomena, psychic phenomenon, parapsychology} phenomena that appear to contradict physical laws and suggest the possibility of causation by mental processes
{n: reappearance, return} the act of someone appearing again
"his reappearance as Hamlet has been long awaited"
{n: reappearance} the event of something appearing again
"the reappearance of Halley's comet"
{n: recency, recentness} the property of having happened or appeared not long ago
{n: rock opera} albums of rock music that aspired to the status of art; first appeared in the 1960s
{n: score, musical score} a written form of a musical composition; parts for different instruments appear on separate staves on large pages
"he studied the score of the sonata"
{n: screen saver} (computer science) a moving design that appears on a computer screen when there has been no input for a specified period of time
"screen savers prevent the damage that occurs when the same areas of light and dark are displayed too long"
{n: segregation} (genetics) the separation of paired alleles during meiosis so that members of each pair of alleles appear in different gametes
{n: series, serial, serial publication} a periodical that appears at scheduled times
{n: seventeen-year locust, periodical cicada, Magicicada septendecim} North American cicada; appears in great numbers at infrequent intervals because the nymphs take 13 to 17 years to mature
{n: sex linkage} an association between genes in sex chromosomes that makes some characteristics appear more frequently in one sex than in the other
{n: shaving-brush tree, Pseudobombax ellipticum} tree of Mexico to Guatemala having densely hairy flowers with long narrow petals clustered at ends of branches before leaves appear
{n: sheet lighting} lightning that appears as a broad sheet; due to reflections of more distant lightning and to diffusion by the clouds
{n: skinheads, bootboys} a youth subculture that appeared first in England in the late 1960s as a working-class reaction to the hippies; hair was cropped close to the scalp; wore work-shirts and short jeans (supported by suspenders) and heavy red boots; involved in attacks against Asians and football hooliganism
{n: slow virus} a virus that remains dormant in the body for a long time before symptoms appear
"kuru is caused by a slow virus"
{n: smooth muscle} muscle tissue that does not appear striated under the microscope; has the form of thin layers or sheets
{n: snap} the noise produced by the rapid movement of a finger from the tip to the base of the thumb on the same hand
"servants appeared at the snap of his fingers"
{n: snow plant, Sarcodes sanguinea} a fleshy bright red saprophytic plant of the mountains of western North America that appears in early spring while snow is on the ground
{n: specious argument} an argument that appears good at first view but is really fallacious
{n: sprites, red sprites} atmospheric electricity (lasting 10 msec) appearing as globular flashes of red (pink to blood-red) light rising to heights of 60 miles (sometimes seen together with elves)
{n: stereo, stereoscopic picture, stereoscopic photograph} two photographs taken from slightly different angles that appear three-dimensional when viewed together
{n: strike-slip fault} a geological fault in which one of the adjacent surfaces appears to have moved horizontally
{n: stroboscope, strobe, strobe light} scientific instrument that provides a flashing light synchronized with the periodic movement of an object; can make moving object appear stationary
{n: summons, process} a writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant's attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendant
{n: summons} an order to appear in person at a given place and time
{n: sunspot, macula} a cooler darker spot appearing periodically on the sun's photosphere; associated with a strong magnetic field
{n: surface} a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something
"it was not what it appeared to be on the surface"
{n: tanglebush, desert olive, Forestiera neomexicana} spiny branching deciduous shrub of southwestern United States having clusters of insignificant yellow-white flowers appearing before leaves followed by attractive black berrylike fruits
{n: teddy boys} a British youth subculture that first appeared in the 1950s; mainly from unskilled backgrounds, they adopted a pseudo-Edwardian dress code and rock'n'roll music; proletarian and xenophobic, they were involved in race riots in the United Kingdom
{n: thermojunction} a junction between two dissimilar metals across which a voltage appears
{n: thrust fault, overthrust fault, reverse fault} a geological fault in which the upper side appears to have been pushed upward by compression
{n: thunderhead} a rounded projecting mass of a cumulus cloud with shining edges; often appears before a thunderstorm
{n: tinea, ringworm, roundworm} infections of the skin or nails caused by fungi and appearing as itching circular patches
{n: tone} the quality of something (an act or a piece of writing) that reveals the attitudes and presuppositions of the author
"the general tone of articles appearing in the newspapers is that the government should withdraw"
"from the tone of her behavior I gathered that I had outstayed my welcome"
{n: trojan, trojan horse} a program that appears desirable but actually contains something harmful
"the contents of a trojan can be a virus or a worm"
"when he downloaded the free game it turned out to be a trojan horse"
{n: tulip orchid, Encyclia citrina, Cattleya citrina} Mexican epiphytic orchid with glaucous grey-green leaves and lemon- to golden-yellow flowers appearing only partially opened; sometimes placed in genus Cattleya
{n: urban legend} a story that appears mysteriously and spreads spontaneously in various forms and is usually false; contains elements of humor or horror and is popularly believed to be true
{n: whitecap, white horse} a wave that is blown by the wind so its crest is broken and appears white
{n: winter aconite, Eranthis hyemalis} small Old World perennial herb grown for its bright yellow flowers which appear in early spring often before snow is gone
{n: winter hazel, flowering hazel} any of several Asiatic deciduous shrubs cultivated for their nodding racemes of yellow flowers that appear before the leaves
{n: world, reality} all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you
"his world was shattered"
"we live in different worlds"
"for them demons were as much a part of reality as trees were"
{n: write-in candidate, write-in} a candidate for public office whose name does not appear on the ballot and so must be written on the ballot by the voters
{n: writer's name, author's name} the name that appears on the by-line to identify the author of a work
{n: xanthopsia} visual defect in which objects appear to have a yellowish hue; sometimes occurs in cases of jaundice
{n: zenith} the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected
<-> nadir
{v: appear, come along} come into being or existence, or appear on the scene
"Then the computer came along and changed our lives"
"Homo sapiens appeared millions of years ago"
<-> disappear
{v: appear, come out} be issued or published
"Did your latest book appear yet?"
"The new Woody Allen film hasn't come out yet"
{v: appear, seem} seem to be true, probable, or apparent
"It seems that he is very gifted"
"It appears that the weather in California is very bad"
{v: appear} appear as a character on stage or appear in a play, etc.
"Gielgud appears briefly in this movie"
"She appeared in `Hamlet' on the London stage"
{v: appear} come into sight or view
"He suddenly appeared at the wedding"
"A new star appeared on the horizon"
<-> disappear
{v: appear} present oneself formally, as before a (judicial) authority
"He had to appear in court last month"
"She appeared on several charges of theft"
{v: barnstorm} appear at county fairs and carnevals as a stunt flier and parachute jumper
{v: basset, crop out} appear at the surface
"A seam of coal bassets"
{v: beckon} appear inviting
"The shop window decorations beckoned"
{v: bring on} cause to appear
"bring on the birthday cake"
{v: bulge, bag} bulge out ; form a bulge outward, or be so full as to appear to bulge
{v: come on, come out, turn up, surface, show up} appear or become visible ; make a showing
"She turned up at the funeral"
"I hope the list key is going to surface again"
{v: crop up, pop up, pop} appear suddenly or unexpectedly
"The farm popped into view as we turned the corner"
"He suddenly popped up out of nowhere"
{v: dawn} appear or develop
"The age of computers had dawned"
{v: debut} appear for the first time in public
"The new ballet that debuts next months at Covent Garden, is already sold out"
{v: dip, sink} appear to move downward
"The sun dipped below the horizon"
"The setting sun sank below the tree line"
{v: disappear, vanish, go away} get lost, especially without warning or explanation
"He disappeared without a trace"
<-> appear
{v: dress up, fig out, fig up, deck up, gussy up, fancy up, trick up, deck out, trick out, prink, attire, get up, rig out, tog up, tog out, overdress} put on special clothes to appear particularly appealing and attractive
"She never dresses up, even when she goes to the opera"
"The young girls were all fancied up for the party"
<-> dress down
{v: dress up, window-dress} make something appear superficially attractive
"The researcher tried to dress up the uninteresting data"
"Don't try to dress up the unpleasant truth"
{v: erupt} appear on the skin
"A rash erupted on her arms after she had touched the exotic plant"
{v: flash} appear briefly
"The headlines flashed on the screen"
{v: flash} make known or cause to appear with great speed
"The latest intelligence is flashed to all command posts"
{v: get on, be on} appear in a show, on T.V., radio, etc.
"The news won't be on tonight"
{v: gleam} appear briefly
"A terrible thought gleamed in her mind"
{v: imitate} appear like, as in behavior or appearance
"Life imitate art"
{v: joke, jest} tell a joke ; speak humorously
"He often jokes even when he appears serious"
{v: look, appear, seem} give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect
"She seems to be sleeping"
"This appears to be a very difficult problem"
"This project looks fishy"
"They appeared like people who had not eaten or slept for a long time"
{v: loom, tower, predominate, hulk} appear very large or occupy a commanding position
"The huge sculpture predominates over the fountain"
"Large shadows loomed on the canyon wall"
{v: make as if} begin or appear to begin an action
"He made as if to shake my hand"
{v: make up} apply make-up or cosmetics to one's face to appear prettier
"She makes herself up every morning"
{v: make} appear to begin an activity
"He made to speak but said nothing i the end"
"She made a if to say hello to us"
{v: outclass} cause to appear in a lower class
"The Yankees outclassed Cincinnati"
{v: outcrop} appear on the surface, come to the surface on the ground
"Big boulders outcropped"
{v: pall} lose strength or effectiveness ; become or appear boring, insipid, or tiresome (to)
"the course palled on her"
{v: peep} appear as though from hiding
"the new moon peeped through the tree tops"
{v: peep} cause to appear
"he peeped his head through the window"
{v: pop out, burst out} appear suddenly
"Spring popped up everywhere in the valley"
{v: reappear, re-emerge} appear again
"The sores reappeared on her body"
"Her husband reappeared after having left her years ago"
{v: reincarnate, renew} cause to appear in a new form
"the old product was reincarnated to appeal to a younger market"
{v: resemble} appear like ; be similar or bear a likeness to
"She resembles her mother very much"
"This paper resembles my own work"
{v: resurface} appear again
"The missing man suddenly resurfaced in New York"
{v: seem} appear to exist
"There seems no reason to go ahead with the project now"
{v: seem} appear to one's own mind or opinion
"I seem to be misunderstood by everyone"
"I can't seem to learn these Chinese characters"
{v: shadow, overshadow, dwarf} make appear small by comparison
"This year's debt dwarves that of last year"
{v: slenderize, slenderise} make slender or appear to be slender
"slenderizing skirts"
{v: sound} appear in a certain way
"This sounds interesting"
{v: speak of the devil} mention someone's name who just then appears
{v: splash} mark or overlay with patches of contrasting color or texture ; cause to appear splashed or spattered
"The mountain was splashed with snow"
{v: stultify} cause to appear foolish
"He stultified himself by contradicting himself and being inconsistent"
{v: sugarcoat} cause to appear more pleasant or appealing
"The mayor did not sugarcoat the reality of the tax cuts"
{v: tax} make a charge against or accuse
"They taxed him failure to appear in court"
{v: titillate} excite pleasurably or erotically
"A titillating story appeared in the usually conservative magazine"
{v: vanish, disappear} cease to exist
"An entire civilization vanished"
<-> appear
{v: win back, get back} recover something or somebody that appeared to be lost
"We got back the money after we threatened to sue the company"
"He got back his son from the kidnappers"
{v: write in} cast a vote by inserting a name that does not appear on the ballot
"Many voters wrote in the names of strangers"
But a troop of Fascist cavalry soon appears and Jordan, barely conscious, waits patiently for its officer to come within range.
然而，一队法西斯骑兵很快出现在眼前，乔丹强使自己保持清醒，耐心地等待着那支队伍的军官走入他的射程范围之内。
The newspaper advice column " Dear Abby " appears in more than 1,000 newspapers, and over the years has tried to give answers to people seeking help with such topics as marriage, troublesome children, sex, work, religion, problems with drugs and so on.
忠告栏 "亲爱的艾比 "，见诸于 1000多种报纸，其作者多年来一直在努力答复那些就婚姻、恼人的孩子、性、工作、宗教和毒品等问题写信求助的人。
The Ann Landers column has an estimated readership of 90 million, and appears in more than 1, 200 newspapers.
安·兰德斯专栏估计拥有约 9000万读者，在 1200多种报纸上刊载。
A variety of g-forces now come into play----your tries to tell your brain that something isn't quite right here, and moments later the ground suddenly appears from an entirely unexpected angle.
这时各种引力开始产生作用－你的身体试图告诉大脑有些不妥，瞬间之后，地面突然出现在一个完全意料之外的角度。
I would argue that human cloning denies an individuals right to inherit a unique set of genes; unique because that particular permutation has not appeared before.
我会争辩说，人的克隆否定了个体经遗传获得一组独一无二的基因的权利；之所以独一无二，是因为那种独特的基因排列组合以前不曾出现过。
He discovered a fragment of a long-vanished glacier that appears to be at least 8 million years old.
他发现了一段久已消失的冰川的断片，该冰川看似至少有 800万岁了。
Pio's stigmata miraculously appeared on him in 1920 and remained until his death in 1968.
皮奥的圣伤不可思议地于 1920年出现在他身上，并且一直持续到他 1968年逝世为止。
Believers say he was blessed with the gift of bilocation--the ability to appear in two places at once.
相信的人都说他幸运地享有两地的天赋，即一次出现在两个地方的能力。
Pope John Paul II appears to have considerable patience for what is known as " popular religion ", while others think of it as superstition that can only bring disrepute upon the Church.
教圣约翰·保罗二世对于被称为 "招人喜欢的宗教 "似乎有相当大的耐心，而其他的人则认定它是封建迷信，只能败坏天主教的名声。
There's no sign of Hal the dominating computer from the film 2001: A Space Odyssey( written by Arthur C Clarke) appearing on the horizons next year to dominate human life.
从影片《 2001：太空冒险旅行》（阿瑟· C·克拉克编剧）中丝毫看不出那个叫 "哈尔 "的引人注目的计算机会在第二年就出现，从而支配人类的生活。
Each of them realises their voices can last only so long( although Pavarotti points out that his 86-year-old father still sings regularly in church in his Italian village), and while they can they will continue to appear on special occasions as the Three Tenors.
他们每个人都意识到了他们的声音只能持续这么长时间（虽然帕瓦罗蒂指出他 86岁的父亲还经常在意大利小村子的教堂里演唱），在还可以演唱的时候，他们会继续在特别的场合上以三大男高音的组合出现。
Julian Thurston, now 16, appeared calm despite the emotion of the moment.
年已 16岁的朱利安·瑟斯顿此刻虽然激动不已，但却显得异常平静。
For better or worse, it appears that America is still moving in the direction of more gambling.
不管好坏吧，似乎博彩业在美国仍有发展之势。
It appears that many younger-generation Japanese are losing both respect for their parents and a sense of responsibility to the family.
这显示出很多年轻一代的日本人正丧失对父母的重视和对家庭的负任感。
He felt under increasing pressure during an interview arranged with Piers Morgan, editor of The Mirror, whose questions appeared to him to have been prompted.
在一次接受《镜报》编辑皮尔斯·摩根的采访中，里斯-琼斯感到了越来越大的压力，在他看来摩根的问题是受人指使的，含着许多暗示。
More evidence can be found in Wap( wireless application protocol) the method by which internet-based information can appear on the ridiculously small cellphone screens.
从 Wap 无线应用协议 ) 上可以找到更多的证据－借助 Wap ，基于因特网的信息能够在小得可笑的便携式电话屏幕上显示出来。
Like fast food, the iBook is supposed to offer pleasure and convenience--it comes in a rounded shape, transparent plastic, and appears in blueberry or tangerine colours.
iBook 应该如同快餐一样，给人以快乐和便利－它形状圆圆的，外壳是透明塑料，并以越橘色或蜜橘色呈现在众人眼前。
We are entitled to know whenever anyone be it a business entity or a government agency appears to wangle with those rights.
无论是商家还是政府机构，只要他们对这些权利做手脚，我们都有权知道。
It is no surprise that virtually every list that appeared of the most influential people of the 20th century included James Watson and Francis Crick, right up there alongside Churchill, Gandhi and Einstein.
在几乎所有罗列 20世纪最有影响力的人士的名单中，都有詹姆斯·华生和弗朗西斯·科利克，这并不令人惊奇，他们理应和丘吉尔、甘地和爱因斯坦并肩而立。
More importantly, a false negative may prevent an ill person from getting re-tested until symptoms appear.
更可虑的是，假阴性会使得一个真正有病的人于症状出现之前不去进行重测。
When the group in the meeting hall was boiling with rage, the same secretary appeared, heading for the microphone with a Walkman in hand.
当会议厅中人群的愤怒情绪达到沸腾时，那位秘书出现了，她朝麦克风走去，手中拿着一个 "随身听 "。
Their benefit appears to come from reducing the heart rate. b2阻滞剂主要通过降低心率达到治疗高血压的目的。
Shipped to a marine park in Canada, Keiko didn't respond well to captivity and lesions started appearing on his skin.
它首先被运到一个加拿大海洋公园。凯科对这种监禁生活很不适应，而且皮肤也患了玻
Shortly after the plane took off( an hour late), my flight attendant appeared with a food tray of warm bread, real-butter pats shaped like flowers, chicken with black-bean salsa and fresh fruit.
飞晚点了一个小时。一起飞，乘务员就送来了满满一盘食物：热腾腾的面包，几块削成花状的黄油，配配黑豆酱的鸡肉和新鲜的水果。
Possibly the only way to prevent Alzheimer's is to stop the plaques from forming decades before any symptoms appear.
也许，防止阿耳茨海默氏病的唯一方法是：在病症出现几十年前就采取措施，谨防斑的形成。
The specter of overlicensing haunts the fashion industry today, just as it did in the 1970s, when designers Pierre Cardin and Yves Saint Laurent weren't paying attention to where their names appeared and let their logos turn up everywhere, from discount pharmacies to five-and-tens.
授权生产过度这一幽灵开始困今天的时装业。这情况在 70年代也曾发生过，当时皮尔·卡丹和伊夫·罗朗根本不注意各自的名字出现在何处，任凭它们的标志在廉价药店、儿童用品店等地满天飞。
So rather than waste money on a guidebook that was bound to be outdated before it appeared on the shelves of my local bookstore, I decided to search online.
于是我决定，其浪费钱去买本在书店一出现就已经过时的旅行指南，不如直接到网上搜寻一番。
Appearing in 1951, the robot drawn by Osamu Tezuka quickly became a cultural icon in Japan - a figure that embraced both scientific know-how( he could fly and had super strength) and human frailty( he suffered when his scientist father banished him for failing to grow up).
这本画册出版于 1951年，作者手冢治虫笔下的这个机器人很快就成为日本的文化偶像。这个艺术人物既有科学知识（它能飞且力大无比），同时又具有人类的某些弱点（研制它的科学家因它总是长不大而将它赶走，此后它开始受苦）。
Use a pay phone and an image of a uniformed woman appears, bowing.
使用投币电话时，显示屏上会出现一位身穿制服的妇女，向你鞠躬。
Barnesandnoble.com would appear a year later - just before Amazon's IPO, which went off at a modest $18 a share.
一年之后， Barnesandnoble.com 网站问世，亚马孙公司的股票也以每股 18美元的低价上市。
June 1998 The filmmakers ' own website first appears www.blairwitch.com Jan. 6, 1999 Harry Knowles mentions the film on his irreverent Ain't it Cool News website www.aint-it-cool-news.com/
1998年 6月制片人网站诞生： www.blairwitch.com1999年 1月 6日哈里 ( FW) 诺里斯在他玩世不恭的酷闻网站 www.aint-it-cool-news.com 中提及该片。
June 11 Third trailer appears before Star Wars; to stoke curiosity, it is only 40 seconds long.
6月 11日在《星球大战》之前播放第三部预告片；为吸引人们的好奇心，片长仅为 40秒。
Aug. 9 The book, Blair Witch Project: Dossier, comes out and the film's directors appear on the cover of TIME.
8月 9日依据电影改编的名为《厄夜丛林：档案》一书出版，几位导演成了《时代周刊》封面人物。
A pen appearing like any other, but permits writers to write on any surface - or even in the air - while a microchip in the tip of the pen records the shape of the scribblings and transmits them to a remote PC, where special software converts them into normal text.
这种笔看上去与别的笔没有什么区别，但拿着它可以在任何接触面上写字──甚至能在空气里写──笔尖的微型芯片同时记录下书写的形状，传输给远方的电脑，再借助专门的软件转化成正常的文字。
Before long a woolly bundle should appear.
不久之后就会出现一个毛茸茸的小东西了。
In the 21st century there's no doubt that frightening new infectious diseases will appear.
毫无疑问，在 21世纪还会出现可怕的新型传染玻
Like them it appears to be caused by misfolded proteins.
三者的病因似乎都得归咎于变体蛋白。
The humorousIy delivered I Don't Think It's Going to Be Possible, for example, discusses routine cases of prejudice such as being turned away as a would-be tenant or denied entry to discos by doormen: " At the nightclub doorway, I 'm at the mercy/ Of some imbecile who views me as his chance to say/'Ah, I don't think it's going to be possible. Noting the rising influence of the National Front, It Seems So... warns against allowing fascism to again dominate France: " Don't wait for them to return/ Even if they don't appear armed/ Don't wait for them to return/ They 've taken four cities already. "
例如，歌词幽默风趣的《我想这可不行》谈论日常生活中的社会偏见，如一名房客被房东挡在门外，或者迪斯科舞厅的检票人把着门不让进：在夜总会的入口处，我竟成了一个白痴摆布的对象。他认为他可以对我说，啊，我想这可不行。注意到新法西斯政党民族战线党的嚣张气焰后，彻尔弗创作了歌曲《似乎……》，告诫人们：不要让法西斯重新占领法国──不要等他们回来即使他们出现时手中没有枪弹不要等他们回来他们已经占领了四座城市。
Since being granted a divorce from Mick Jagger in August, after it was revealed that he had fathered a child with another woman, Hall has demonstrated her capacity for forgiveness by continuing to appear with him in public and going on joint vacations with their four children.
自从米克·贾格尔与另一女士生了一孩子的传闻披露，霍尔获准与他 8月份离婚以来，霍尔显示出了她的宽恕力。她继续与他同时出现在公众场合，继续与他们的四个孩子共同度假。
The most effective appear to the tricyclics, prescribed for a broad spectrum of pain, including headaches, arthritis, chronic low-back pain, fibromyalgia, cancer pain and diabetic nerve pain; they can in some people lower blood pressure, create confusion and cause constipation and urine retention.
最有效的似乎是三环抗抑郁药，用来治疗相当多的疼痛症，包括头疼、关节疼、慢性腰背部疼痛、纤维肌瘤疼痛、癌症疼痛和糖尿病引起的神经疼痛；但是，这类药物会降低一些患者的血压，导致意识混乱，造成便秘和小便 ( FW) 留。
And the situation continues to worsen; more than 6 million new infections appeared in 1999.
这一情形还在继续恶化， 1999年有超过 600万的新病例出现。
Digging in Madagascar, an international team unearthed the fossil jaws of two dinosaurs that appear to be about 230 million years old.
一支国际小组在马达加斯加发掘过程中，出土了看起来是大约 2.3亿年前的两只恐龙的颌部化石。
The dinosaur bones have not yet been fully analyzed, but they appear to belong to early prosauropods.
这些恐龙化石还没有经过充分分析，但看来它们属于早期蜥蜴部爬行动物。
Says Shubin: " If you look at the major groups of animals in the world today - mammals, crocodiles, turtles, frogs-most appeared during the Triassic Age, 220 million to 200 million years ago. "
舒宾说：当你研究今天世界上的动物组群--哺乳动物、鳄鱼、龟、青蛙，会发现它们大多数都出现在三叠纪，即 2.2亿年前到 2亿年前。
Now, temperatures in this sector of ocean appear to be trending up once more.
目前，海洋的温度又一次呈上升趋势。
Unlike printed type, electronic fonts appear rough and jagged, causing eyestrain and forcing people to focus more intensely.
与印刷字体不同，电子字粗糙、不平整，人们不得不加倍地凝神细看，眼睛容易疲劳。
"It always appeared a most iniquitous scheme to me," Abigail Adams wrote her husband in 1774, "to fight ourselves for what we are daily robbing and plundering from those who have as good a right to freedom as we have."
阿比盖尔·亚当斯（Abigail Adams）在1774年致她丈夫的信函中写道：“在我看来，有一件事情总仿佛是一种最为邪恶不公的阴谋。这就是，我们所为之奋斗的，恰好就是我们每日从他人身上掠夺和抢劫的东西，而这些人却同我们一样，对自由享有同等充分的权利。”
By 1950, the results of attempts to relate brain processes to mental experience appeared rather discouraging.
至1950年，试图将大脑过程（brain process）和心理体验（mental exprience）联系起来的研究努力，其结果令人甚是灰心丧气。
But at subnuclear energy levels, the nucleons and mesons appear to be composed of quarks, so that the quarks and gluons figure as elementary particles.
但在亚核能量层上，核子和介子似乎是由夸克构成的，这样，夸克和胶子便充当基本粒子。
For instance, some of the novels appear to be structurally diffuse.
例如，某些小说在结构上看口罗冗长。
Her subjects appear to be acquaintances whom she has asked to pose; she has captured both their self-consciousness and the spontaneity of their everyday activities, the depiction of which characterizes genre painting.
她的创作对象似乎是她的熟人，这些人应她之邀前来摆姿势作画。
无论是他们日常活动的忸怩害羞之态，还是其自然率直之神情，她都一并捕捉住，而对日常活动的描绘，即构成了风俗画（genre painting）之特征。
The quantum theory, however, suggests otherwise, for every observation involves the passage of a complete quantum from the object to the subject, and it now appears that this passage constitutes an important coupling between observer and observed.
然则，量子理论暗示情形恰恰相反，因为每一项观察都涉及一个完整的量子从客体到主体的过渡，而现在看来，这一过渡构成了观察者与被观察物之间的一种重要的结合。
But the conflict between state and religion took different forms; in Christianity it appeared as the struggle for political power on the part of a tightly organized ecclesiastical hierarchy, and canon law was one of its political weapons.
然则，国家和宗教之间的冲突呈现出不同的形态；在基督教（Christianity）中，它表现为由一个组织严密的教会统治集团对政治权力的争夺，而教规法则成为其政治武器之一。
As for the left-eyed and right-eyed flatfish, their difference, however striking, appears to be an evolutionary red herring.
至于双眼左侧摆位和右侧 摆位的比目鱼，它们的差异，无论引人注目到何种地步，也似乎只是一种生物进化方面转移人们注意力的因素。
A critique of the Handlins' interpretation of why legal slavery did not appear until the 1660's suggests that assumptions about the relation between slavery and racial prejudice should be reexamined, and that explanations for the different treatment of Black slaves in North and South America should be expanded.
针对汉德林夫妇有关法律上的奴隶制度何以在十七世纪六十年代才告出现这一解释所作的一项批判表明，有关奴隶制度和种族偏见之间的关系的各种假设应重新予以剖析，并且，有关黑人奴隶在北美洲和南美洲所遭受的不同待遇的解释应予扩充。
Already in that year, Proust had drafted descriptions of his novel's characters in their old age that would appear in the final book of Remembrance, where the permanence of art is set against the ravages of time.
早在那一年，普鲁斯特早已草拟好了对那些年近迟暮的人物的描绘，这些人物则会出现在《追忆似水年华》的最后一卷中，而在该卷中，艺术之永恒被用以抗衡时间的蹂躏。
There have been attempts to explain these taboos in terms of inappropriate social relationships either between those who are involved and those who are not simultaneously involved in the satisfaction of a bodily need, or between those already satiated and those who appear to be shamelessly gorging.
人们试图对这些禁忌作出解释，所依据的要么是那些正置身于某一身体需要满足的人与那些并置身于某一身体需要之满足的人之间的，要么是那些早已酒足饭饱的人与那些正在不知羞耻地狼吞虎咽失之间的不相称的社会关系。
And high concentrations of cobalt or zinc, noticed in some artifacts, appear in a variety of copper-ore sources.
在某些铜制物中注意到的钴或锡的高含量，亦出现在各种铜矿石来源中。
Even in empty space, particles can appear spontaneously as a result of fluctuations of the vacuum.
即使在空无一物的空间中，由于真空的波动，粒子全自发地出现。
Particles created in this way have only a fleeting existence; they are annihilated almost as soon as they appear, and their presence can never be detected directly.
以这种方式创造出来的粒子仅有一种转瞬即逝的存在；几乎就在它们出现的同时，它们即遭到湮灭，而它们的存在永远也无法被直接测得。
In 1963 when The Second Sex first appeared in translation in the United States, the country had entered the silent, fearful fortress of the anticommunist McCarthy years (1950-1954), and Beauvoir was suspected of Marxist sympathies.
1953年，当《第二性》以译著的形式首度的美国出现时，整个国家已进入反共产主义平等麦卡锡时代（1950—1954）沉寂无声、诚惶诚恐的堡垒之中，而博瓦尔则被怀疑信奉马克思主义思想。
Thus, what in contrast to the Puritan colonies appears to Davis to be peculiarly Southern— acquisitiveness, a strong interest in politics and the law, and a tendency to cultivate metropolitan cultural models— was not only more typically English than the cultural patterns exhibited by Puritan Massachusetts and Connecticut, but also almost certainly characteristic of most other early modern British colonies from Barbados north to Rhode Island and New Hampshire.
因此，那些与（北方）清教殖民地形成鲜明对比、并在戴维斯教授的心目中显得具有特殊南方色彩的特征——占有欲、对政治和法律的浓厚兴趣、以及培养大都市文化模式的倾向——不仅仅要比清教的马萨诸塞州和康乃涅克州所展现出来的文化模式更具有典型的英国色彩，并且几乎毫无疑问地构成了绝大多数其它早期近代英国殖民地的特征，从巴巴多斯北至罗得岛和新罕布什尔州。
Within the larger framework of American colonial life, then, not the Southern but the Puritan colonies appear to have been distinctive, and even they seem to have been rapidly assimilating to the dominant cultural patterns by the last Colonial period.
这样，在美国殖民地生活较为宽广的架构内，不是南方殖民地，而是那些清教殖民地，才显得与“众”不同，而即使是它们也似乎在殖民地后期迅速地趋近于那些主流文化模式。
Scientists also noticed that people with familial hypercholesterolemia appear to produce more LDL's than normal individuals.
此外，科学家们还注意到，患有家族性高胆固醇血症的人所产生的LDL's似乎要高于常人。
While most meteorites appear to derive from comparatively small bodies, shergottites exhibit properties that indicate that their source was a large planet, conceivably Mars.
尽管大多数陨石似乎都起源于相对较小的天体，但辉熔长无球粒陨石却展现出某些特性，表明它们的来源是某一颗庞大的行星，据信为火星。
From the small number of impact craters that appear on Martian lava flows, one can estimate that the planet was volcanically active as recently as a half-billion years ago—and may be active today.
从出现在火星溶岩流（lavaflow）上的少量撞击坑（impact crater），人们可估计出该行星近来一直到五千万年之前仍有活跃的火山活动——甚至今天还仍活跃。
Before Griffith, photography in dramatic films consisted of little more than placing the actors before a stationary camera and showing them in full length as they would have appeared on stage.
在格里菲斯之前，戏剧性电影中的摄影仅仅只涉及到将演员置于一静止不动的摄影机之前，将其从头到脚全身展示出来，如同他们有可能在舞台上出现的那样。
The biggest obstacle appears to be what officials here call sequencing - what action comes first.
看来，最大的障碍是有关官员所说的“先后顺序”，换句话说，就是哪一方应当首先采取行动。
Former president Corazon Aquino is revered in the Philippines as the symbol of the ouster of the dictator Ferdinand Marcos. But Mrs. Aquino's repeated calls for the resignation of incumbent President Gloria Arroyo, over allegations of election fraud, have so far gone unheeded. The iconic former president's influence appears to be waning.
菲律宾人把前总统阿基诺看作是推翻独裁者马科斯的象征，不过阿基诺夫人指控现任总统阿罗约在选举中舞弊，多次呼吁她辞职的要求，却没有引起人们的注意。前总统阿基诺的影响力似乎正在衰退。
Mr. Bush appears to be losing legislative momentum on Social Security, with Congressional Democrats largely united in opposing private accounts. Some members of the president's own party say the upfront cost of switching to private accounts is too high at a time of growing deficits.
布什先生看起来在保险问题上失去了立法动力，同国会民主党在反对私人帐户问题上很一致。一些布什本党派的成员表示在赤字增长期间面临的转变私人帐户的花费还是很高的。
A statement issued by the U.S.-led coalition in Iraq says it is 'aggressively' investigating who took the pictures and how they were made public. The statement says the photos were taken in what it calls "clear violation" of procedures, and appear to be more than a year old. It says the command is "disappointed at the possibility that someone responsible for the security, welfare and detention of Saddam would take and provide these photos for public release."
美国领导的驻伊拉克联军发表的声明说，有关照片是谁拍摄的和如何公布于众的调查正在紧张进行。声明说拍摄这些照片明显违反了禁令。照片可能拍摄于一年多前。声明说司令官对负责萨达姆的安全、福利和拘留的人员可能拍摄并将这些照片公布于众感到失望。
Meanwhile, the Pentagon declined to comment for publication on a New York Times report detailing widespread abuses of prisoners in U.S. custody in Afghanistan. The Times says it obtained a confidential file from a U.S. Army investigation. It reports that young, poorly trained soldiers chained a prisoner's hands to the ceiling of his cell for most of four days, stood on a prisoner's neck and kicked at least one in the genitals, among other abusive practices. The report appears to provide details of incidents that were already known, and which resulted in the deaths of two detainees and criminal charges against seven soldiers.
同时，五角大楼拒绝评论纽约《时代》杂志关于在阿富汗的美军监狱虐待囚犯的报导。《时代》杂志说它有一份来自美国军方的秘密调查报告，报告指缺乏训练的年轻士兵将一名囚犯用链子捆住双手吊在牢房的天花板上长达四天。有的士兵站在囚犯的脖子上，还至少剔过一名囚犯的生殖器。还有其他的虐待行为。报告还提供了一些人们已经知道的事件的细节。那次事件造成两名囚犯死亡，七名士兵受到犯罪指控。
But Democrats appear united in their opposition to the Bush plan, and that opposition could intensify as Congress returns to work after a two-week Easter recess.
但是，民主党议员一致反对布什的这个方案，在国会结束两星期的复活节休会之后，反对声浪可能会更加强烈。
Medical experts say Terri Schiavo's life expectancy can now be measured in days but Michael Schiavo's attorney George Felos, who also visited his client's wife on Saturday, says there is no sign that Mrs. Schiavo is near death at this point. "As appear to me, her death [does] not appear imminent. She is resting comfortably, her breathing did not appear to be shallow, and at least at this point, it does not appear that her death is imminent," he said.
医学专家们说，特丽·夏沃估计只能活几天了，但是麦克尔·夏沃的律师乔治·费洛斯说，特丽·夏沃眼下还没有显示出任何接近死亡的迹象。费洛斯星期六也探望了他的委托人的妻子。费洛斯说，“在我看来，她并不会马上死去。她休息得很舒适，她的呼吸听起来并不短浅，至少在眼下，她看上去并不会马上死去。
"We were quite delighted by the end of the case," said Dr. Sonett. "President Clinton's lung was very healthy, pink appearing, and looked excellent. We expect full functional recovery of the lung."
索纳特医生说，“手术做完后我们十分满意。克林顿总统的肺十分健康，呈粉红色，看上去一点问题也没有。我们期望他的肺完全恢复功能。”
Palestinian security forces are to begin deploying in the southern Gaza Strip this week - after already fanning out across the north to halt militant attacks against Israelis. The move comes as Israel and Palestinians appear close to a cease-fire and American Middle East envoy William Burns heads to the region to try to revive peace efforts.
巴勒斯坦保安部队为了阻止针对以色列人的袭击，这个星期开始在加沙地带南部地区进行部署。在这之前，他们已经部署在加沙北部。与此同时，以巴双方看起来接近停火，而美国的中东特使威廉·伯恩斯正前往该地区推动恢复和谈。
There has been no official announcement and there might not be, but it appears Palestinians and Israelis are heading for at least a temporary calm.
巴勒斯坦和以色列没有做出任何官方宣布，也许不会宣布什么，但是看起来双方正朝着至少是暂时停火的方向前进。
Appearing on the Fox News Sunday television program, one of the president's closest advisors, Dan Bartlett, explained his remarks this way: "There was a case made that the course taken by this administration was the wrong coarse when it came to Iraq. It was heard by the American people, and they embraced President Bush's vision."
布什总统最密切的顾问之一丹·巴特利特在福克斯星期天新闻电视节目中解释布什总统的讲话说，“有人说，布什政府在伊拉克问题上采取的行动是错误的。美国人民听到了这种说法，但他们支持布什对未来的展望。”
"In some of these areas, there have been days with no contact and no relief," said General Allen. "So there will sometimes appear to be desperation as these helicopters are heard, as they're approaching the L-Z's, the landing zones, and as they're trying to get into the landing zones. And we recognize that, and we will operate that equipment, we will operate those aircraft in every way possible so that there can be no injury to those people."
他说，“在一些地区，灾民们已经等了好几天而且没有外界联系，因此当他们听到直升飞机到达的声音，当他们奔向救灾物资投放区，人们已经等急了。我们认识到这个问题，所以我们在投放救援物资、驾驶直升飞机的时候尽可能地避免伤害灾民。”
In the run-up to the election, there was concern that a close vote in Florida could lead to another recount like the one that delayed final results in the 2000 elections. But in this election, Ohio appeared to be the state that would ultimately determine the outcome.
在这次大选前夕人们曾经担心，佛罗里达州接近的选票有可能导致2000年重新点算选票的现像再现，从而再次拖延选举结果的得出。不过可能最终拖延这次大选结果的州看起来是俄亥俄州。
State election officials reported a huge voter turnout on Tuesday. In the days leading up to Election Day, large numbers of voters also turned out to cast their ballots in early voting. In an interview with a Miami television station on Tuesday, before the final results were announced, Florida Governor Jeb Bush said the conventional wisdom that a large voter turnout would favor Democratic Senator John Kerry appeared not to have been the case.
佛罗里达州选举官员报告说，星期二大批选民出来投票。在投票日到来之前，已经有很多选民提前投了票。佛罗里达州州长杰伯·布什在星期二公布选举结果之前接受迈阿密一家电视台采访时说，一般认为大批选民出来投票将有利于民主党参议员克里的说法这次看来不灵验了。
Democrats say they were encouraged by Senator Kerry's aggressiveness on Iraq and initial indications from some voters that they found the Massachusetts Democrat more presidential than he has appeared previously.
民主党人士认为，克里在伊拉克问题上的积极表现使得他们大受鼓舞。来自部分选民的初步印象表明，他们发现这位来自马塞诸塞州的民主党人比他以前表现的更象总统。
Appearing with the aid agency chief, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Michael Rannenberger said Khartoum leaders have not severed ties with Janaweed leaders as demanded by the international community, as seen in the continued high-profile role in Khartoum by militia figure Sheikh Musa Hilal. "From the outset, what we've told the Sudanese government is that they need to take control of the situation, that there is clearly active government support for what the Janjaweed is doing," he said. "So the government is linked to this. I think the fact that you see Musa Hilal, who is one of the Janjaweed leaders make no mistake about it, running around Khartoum giving interviews to the international press, flying on government helicopters, indicates the degree of collaboration there. And what we have said is that these Janjaweed leaders need to be held accountable."
美国国务院负责非洲事务的副助理国务卿迈克尔·兰恩博格也跟国际开发署署长纳齐奥斯一同出席了记者会。他说，喀土穆政府领导人还没有象国际社会所要求的那样跟阿拉伯民兵组织领导人切断关系，民兵组织的领袖人物穆萨·希拉勒在喀土穆依然四处活动就表明了这一点：“从一开始，我们就对苏丹政府说，他们需要控制局面，苏丹政府显然在积极支持阿拉伯民兵组织马枪队的活动。因此，苏丹政府跟这些事情是有关联的。我认为，看到马枪队的领导人之一穆萨·希拉勒在喀土穆四处活动，接受国际新闻界的采访，乘坐政府的直升机，这一切显示了阿拉伯民兵组织和喀土穆政府之间的合作。我们已经表示，这些马枪队的领导人应当承担责任，被绳之以法。”
He also cites Russia, which has tightened restrictions on the technology and equipment it supplies for Iran's nuclear energy program but would be reluctant to give up the lucrative contracts. European allies still favor a dialogue and negotiations to dissuade Tehran from its nuclear pursuits even though they appear to be losing patience with Iran's defiant behavior. Washington is pushing for a much tougher approach. The next showdown for Iran is the IAEA meeting in September to review its cooperation on inspections of its facilities. But analysts say Iran probably figures it can buy time before tougher action is taken by assuming there will be no dramatic shift in the international community's strategy before the U.S. presidential elections in November.
他还提到了俄罗斯。俄罗斯开始进一步限制对伊朗核计划提供技术和设备，但它不愿放弃利益丰厚的合同。欧洲国家虽然对伊朗一意孤行的做法感到不满，但还是主张通过对话磋商来说服德黑兰放弃发展核武器。而华盛顿力图采取更加严厉的措施来解决这个问题。伊朗将在9月份面临再次摊牌， 届时，国际原子能机构会对伊朗与其在核设备检查方面的合作情况做出评估。但是分析人士说，伊朗会估计，在11月份美国大选前，国际社会对它发展核武器问题的处理策略不会有太大改变，因此在联合国采取更严厉的行动之前，它还能争取到一些时间。
But the interim government and the United Nations may want to use the next two weeks to spread the word, because many Iraqis appear to have no idea what the conference or the national council are all about. But that does not keep them from having high expectations.
然而，临时政府和联合国也许还需要用两个礼拜的时间来传达这个消息，因为许多伊拉克人似乎一点也不了解这个大会和委员会的情况。但是，这并不影响他们有较高的期望值。
HS49021000
Newspapers, journals & periodicals, appearing>=four times a week
每周至少出版四次的报纸、杂志及期刊
HS49029000
Newspapers, journals & periodicals, appearing
其他报纸、杂志及期刊
MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS OF LYMPHOID,
HAEMATOPOIETIC AND RELATED TISSUE (C81-C96)
Note: The terms used in categories C82-C85 for non-Hodgkin's lymphomas are those of the
Working Formulation, which attempted to find common ground among several major
classification schemes. The terms used in these schemes are not given in the Tabular List
but appear in the Alphabetical Index; exact equivalence with the terms appearing in the
Tabular List is not always possible.
Includes: morphology codes M959-M994 with behaviour code /3
Excludes: secondary and unspecified neoplasm of lymph nodes (C77.-)
淋巴、造血和相关组织的恶性肿瘤 ( C81-C96 )
注 ： 用於非何杰金氏淋巴瘤的 C82-C85 分类之名辞 ， 系
归纳许多不同主要分类方法形成共识的 working furmulation
分类法 ， 这些体系所用的名辞并非出自於目录中 ，
而是出现在字母索引中 ， 很难在目录中出现相称的
名辞。
包含 ： 形态码 M959-M994 及性态码 /3
不包含 ： 续发和未明示的淋巴结肿瘤 ( C77.- )
F43.0
Acute stress reaction
A transient disorder that develops in an individual without any other apparent mental
disorder in response to exceptional physical and mental stress and that usually subsides
within hours or days. Individual vulnerability and coping capacity play a role in the
occurrence and severity of acute stress reactions. The symptoms show a typically mixed and
changing picture and include an initial state of "daze" with some constriction
of the field of consciousness and narrowing of attention, inability to comprehend stimuli,
and disorientation. This state may be followed either by further withdrawal from the
surrounding situation (to the extent of a dissociative stupor－F44.2), or by agitation
and over-activity (flight reaction or fugue). Autonomic signs of panic anxiety
(tachycardia, sweating, flushing) are commonly present. The symptoms usually appear within
minutes of the impact of the stressful stimulus or event, and disappear within two to
three days (often within hours). Partial or complete amnesia (F44.0) for the episode may
be present. If the symptoms persist, a change in diagnosis should be considered.
Acute:
. crisis reaction
. reaction to stress
Combat fatigue
Crisis state
Psychic shock
急性压力反应
一种短暂的疾病 ， 发生於原来无其他精神疾病的人
， 当遇到严重的身体或精神压力时发作 ， 但於数小
时或数天内消逝。个体的脆弱性或适应能力在急性
压力反应的发作及严重度扮演重大角色。典型的临
床表现是混合性与多变性的症状 ， 包含一开始出现
昏眩并伴随意识的领域紧缩 ， 注意力变得窄化 ， 失
去理解刺激的能力及定向感障碍等。接下来可能发
生从周遭环境退缩的情形 （ 甚至到达解离性静呆状
态的程度 ， 见F44.2） 或是变得激动与过度躁动 （ 逃跑
反应或解离性迷走 ） 。这些症状在压力事件的冲击
後数分钟内即出现 ， 而在二至叁天内消失 （ 通常数
小时内 ） ， 对此事件可能发生部分或完全失忆 （见F44.0）
。若症状持续则就要考虑诊断之改变。
． 急性危机反应
． 急性压力反应
战斗衰竭症
危机状态
心因性休克
F44
Dissociative [conversion] disorders
The common themes that are shared by dissociative or conversion disorders are a partial or
complete loss of the normal integration between memories of the past, awareness of
identity and immediate sensations, and control of bodily movements. All types of
dissociative disorders tend to remit after a few weeks or months, particularly if their
onset is associated with a traumatic life event. More chronic disorders, particularly
paralyses and anaesthesias, may develop if the onset is associated with insoluble problems
or interpersonal difficulties. These disorders have previously been classified as various
types of "conversion hysteria". They are presumed to be psychogenic in origin,
being associated closely in time with traumatic events, insoluble and intolerable
problems, or disturbed relationships. The symptoms often represent the patient's concept
of how a physical illness would be manifest. Medical examination and investigation do not
reveal the presence of any known physical or neurological disorder. In addition, there is
evidence that the loss of function is an expression of emotional conflicts or needs. The
symptoms may develop in close relationship to psychological stress, and often appear
suddenly. Only disorders of physical functions normally under voluntary control and loss
of sensations are included here. Disorders involving pain and other complex physical
sensations mediated by the autonomic nervous system are classified under somatization
disorder (F45.0). The possibility of the later appearance of serious physical or
psychiatric disorders should always be kept in mind.
Includes: conversion:
. hysteria
. reaction
hysteria
hysterical psychosis
Excludes: malingering [conscious simulation] (Z76.5)
解离 （ 转化 ） 症
关於解离或转化症 ， 最常讨论到的主题是过去记忆
、个人认同、立即感觉和身体动作控制间的正常统
合功能之部份性或完全性的丧失。所有解离状态都
倾向於数周或数月内恢复 ， 特别是那些在发生时和
创伤性生活事件有密切关连者。较慢性的状态 ， 尤
其是运动瘫痪和知觉麻痹也可能因无解的难题或人
际关系困难而发生。这些疾病过去被分类为不同种
类的 " 转化型歇斯底里症 " ， 这里所描述的解离
症 ， 认为是 ＂ 心因性 ″ 的 ， 和所受冲击的事件、无
法解决或无法忍受的难题、或破裂的人际关系 ， 在
时间上有紧密连接的关系。症状的表现代表患者观
念中所相信疾病应有之表现。医学检查未能发现任
何身体或神经学之疾病。此外 ， 有证据可以说明 ，
身体功能之丧失是情绪冲突或需求之表现。此类症
状之发生与心理压力紧密相关 ， 且常常突然发生。
此处所指身体功能之症状 ， 只包含随处控制者与感
觉功能之丧失。痛感与自律神经相关之复杂感觉 ，
则归类於身体化症 （F45.0） 。在诊断时 ， 一直要注意
， 此病情中有可能会出现严重的身体或精神疾病。
包含 ：
． 转化型歇斯底里症
． 转化反应
歇斯底里症
歇斯底里性精神病症。
不包含 ： 诈病 （ 意识操作 ） （Z76.5） 。
F44.1
Dissociative fugue
Dissociative fugue has all the features of dissociative amnesia, plus purposeful travel
beyond the usual everyday range. Although there is amnesia for the period of the fugue the
patient's behaviour during this time may appear completely normal to independent
observers.
Excludes: postictal fugue in epilepsy (G40.-)
解离性游走症
游走症包含所有解离性失忆症的特徵 ， 再加上超越
日常生活范围的有目的性的旅游。虽然在游走期间
有失忆的存在 ， 但是从旁观者的眼光看来 ， 他的举
止可能完全正常。
不包含 ： 癫痫发作後游走 （G40.-） 。
Disorders of adult personality and
behaviour (F60-F69)
This block includes a variety of conditions and behaviour patterns of clinical
significance which tend to be persistent and appear to be the expression of the
individual's characteristic lifestyle and mode of relating to himself or herself and
others. Some of these conditions and patterns of behaviour emerge early in the course of
individual development, as a result of both constitutional factors and social experience,
while others are acquired later in life. Specific personality disorders (F60.-), mixed and
other personality disorders (F61.-), and enduring personality changes (F62.-) are deeply
ingrained and enduring behaviour patterns, manifesting as inflexible responses to a broad
range of personal and social situations. They represent extreme or significant deviations
from the way in which the average individual in a given culture perceives, thinks, feels
and, particularly, relates to others. Such behaviour patterns tend to be stable and to
encompass multiple domains of behaviour and psychological functioning. They are
frequently, but not always, associated with various degrees of subjective distress and
problems of social performance.
成人人格与行为违常 (F60-F69)
这一节包含了各种较具有临床意义之状态及行为模
式 ， 它们倾向於较具持久性 ， 表现出个人生活型态
之特徵以及个人与他人之应对模式。上述这些有意
义的状态及行为模式 ， 有些是在个体发展的早期就
表现出来 ， 可说是体质因素和社会经验的结果 ； 然
而其馀则是在个体生命的後期方形成的 ， 无论是特
定人格障碍症、混合型与其他人格障碍症及持续的
人格改变 ， 都是根深蒂固持续的行为模式。显示出
他们对个人的与对社会情境采取较僵化的反应。他
们与相同文化 ， 思想 ， 经验的一般大众比较之下显
示有极大差异 ， 这些行为模式倾向於固定 ， 而且表
现在多方面的行为及心理功能上。经常会造成个案
本人痛苦 ， 以及其社会功能表现的问题。
F63.8
Other habit and impulse disorders
Other kinds of persistently repeated maladaptive behaviour that are not secondary to a
recognized psychiatric syndrome, and in which it appears that the patient is repeatedly
failing to resist impulses to carry out the behaviour. There is a prodromal period of
tension with a feeling of release at the time of the act.
Intermittent explosive disorder
其他的习惯和冲动障碍症
其他种类的重覆性不适当行为 ， 非续发於其他精神
障碍症。重覆他无法其抗拒冲动的行为 ， 其有动作
前的紧张及动作後的放松感。
间歇性暴发性行为障碍症
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