administration [ ədminis'treiʃən] n.管理；管理部门
administration [ ədminis'treiʃən] n.局(或署、处等)
administration [ədminis'treiʃən] 管理
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 "clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management "
国家体育总局 State Physical Culture Administration
国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration
三自原则 principles of self-administration, self-support and self-propagation
外汇管理局 Administration of Exchange Control
政治协商、民主监督、参政议政 exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs
中华人民共和国渔政渔港监督管理局 Administration of Fishery and Fishing Harbor Supervision of the PRC
SARFT State Administration of Radio Film and TV （中国）国家广播电影电视总局
NTIA National Tlecommunications and Information Administration国家远程通信和信息管理局
OAM Operations,Administration And Maintenance 操作管理和维护
OAM&P Operations,Administration,Maintenance and Provisioning操作管理维护和供应
claiming administration 索赔局
the Municipal Land Administration Bureau 市土地管理局
Administration Wing [Adm Wing] [Chief Secretary for Administrations Office]
行政署〔政务司司长办公室〕
archives administration programme
历史档案管理计划
Chief Secretary for Administration [CS]
政务司司长
Chief Secretary for Administrations Office [CSs Office]
政务司司长办公室
contract administration
合约管理；合约监管
Director of Administration [D of Adm]
行政署长
District Administration Scheme
地方行政计划
Education Officer (Administration)
教育主任（行政）
effective administration
有成效管治；有效管治
Efficiency Unit [EU] [Chief Secretary for Administrations Office]
效率促进组〔政务司司长办公室〕
efficient administration
高效率管治
boundary of administration 管理线
boundary of administration between Hong Kong and Guangdong 粤港边界管理线
Chief Secretary for Administration [formerly known as Chief Secretary] 政务司司长〔前称布政司〕
"Commander, People's Liberation Army Military Force in Hong Kong Special Administration Region" 中国解放军驻香港特别行政区部队司令员
district administration 地方行政
District Administration Scheme 地方行政计划
Green Paper on A Pattern of District Administration in Hong Kong [1980] 《香港地方行政的模式绿皮书》〔一九八零年〕
Panel on Administration of Justice and Legal Services [Provisional Legislative Council] 司法及法律事务委员会〔临时立法会〕
People's Liberation Army Military Force in Hong Kong Special Administration Region 中国解放军驻香港特别行政区部队
public administration 公共行政
system of administration 行政制度
White Paper on District Administration in Hong Kong [1981] 《香港地方行政白皮书》〔一九八一年〕
Working Party on Judiciary Administration 司法机构行政事务工作小组
工商管理学 Science of Business Administration
行政管理学 Administration Management
OAM Operations, Administration and Maintenance 操作、管理与维护
Administration Manager 行政经理
Administration Staff 行政人员
中央外文出版发行事业局 China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration
国家审计署 State Auditing Administration
海关总署 General Administration of Customs
国家税务总局 State Taxation Administration
国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration
中国民用航空总局 Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
国家广播电影电视总局 State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
国家体育总局 State Physical Cultural Administration
国家工商行政管理局 State Administration of Industry and Commerce
新闻出版署 Press and Publication Administration
国家药品监督管理局 State Drug Administration (SDA)
国家旅游局 National Tourism Administration
国务院机关事务管理局 Government Offices Administration of the State Council
国家行政学院 National School of Administration
部委管理的国家局 State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
国家海洋局 (国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
国家中医药管理局 (卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
国家外汇管理局 (中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
国家出入境检验检疫局 (海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)
大气污染控制管理局 Air Pollution Control Administration (APCA)
Laws and regulations on the administration of state-owned property 国有资产管理法律法规
Administration 行政，管理
administration budget 行政预算
administration cost 管理费用
administration department 行政部门
board of administration 董事会，理事会
business administration 企业管理，工商管理
joint administration 联合管理
personnel administration 人事管理
The administration of jusice is the firmest pillar of government.
George Washington, American president
主持正义是政府最坚定的支柱。
美国总统华盛顿G.
The administration of the law can never go lax where every individual sees to it that it grows not lax in his own case, or in cases which fall under his eyes.
Mark Twain, Arerican writer
在个人自己的案件中或是他所看到的案件中不能有疏忽，因此执法从来不能疏忽。
美国作家马克?吐温
党政 [dǎng zhèng] /party policy/(Communist) Party and government administration/
管理 [guǎn lǐ] /to supervise/to manage/to administer/management/administration/
国家宇航和太空署 [guó jiā yǔ háng hé tài kōng shǔ] /National Aeronautics and Space Administration/NASA/
经营管理和维护 [jīng yíng guǎn lǐ hé wéi hù] /Operations Administration and Maintenance/OAM/
美国国家航天航空局 [měi guó guó jiā háng tiān háng kōng jú] /National Aeronautics and Space Administration/NASA/
美国宇航局 [měi guó yǔ háng jú] /National Aeronatics and Space Administration/NASA/
商业管理 [shāng yè guǎn lǐ] /business administration/
司法 [sī fǎ] /judicial/(administration of) justice/
行政 [xíng zhèng] /administration/administrative/
中国民航 [zhōng guó mín háng] /General Administration of Civil Aviation of China (CAAC)/
{adj: administrative} of or relating to or responsible for administration
{adj: cheeseparing, close, near, penny-pinching, skinny} giving or spending with reluctance
"our cheeseparing administration"
"very close (or near) with his money"
"a penny-pinching miserly old man"
{adj: decentralized, decentralised} withdrawn from a center or place of concentration; especially having power or function dispersed from a central to local authorities
"a decentralized school administration"
<-> centralized
{adj: despotic} ruled by or characteristic of a despot
"moved from a feudal to a despotic order"
"his administration was arrogant and despotic"
{adj: disruptive, riotous, troubled, tumultuous, turbulent} characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination
"effects of the struggle will be violent and disruptive"
"riotous times"
"these troubled areas"
"the tumultuous years of his administration"
"a turbulent and unruly childhood"
{adj: hydropathic} of or relating to hydropathy or its administration
"hydropathic treatments"
{adj: ineffective, inefficient} lacking the ability or skill to perform effectively; inadequate
"an ineffective administration"
"inefficient workers"
{adj: judicial, juridical, juridic} relating to the administration of justice or the function of a judge
"judicial system"
{adj: local} relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area
"local taxes"
"local authorities"
<-> national
{adj: policy-making} concerned with policy, not administration
{n: Bush administration} the executive under President George H. W. Bush
{n: Bush administration} the executive under President George W. Bush
{n: Carter administration} the executive under President Carter
{n: Clinton administration} the executive under President Clinton
{n: Curia} (Roman Catholic Church) the central administration governing the Roman Catholic Church
{n: Drug Enforcement Administration, Drug Enforcement Agency, DEA} federal agency responsible for enforcing laws and regulations governing narcotics and controlled substances; goal is to immobilize drug trafficking organizations
{n: Federal Housing Administration, FHA} the federal agency in the Department of Housing and Urban Development that insures residential mortgages
{n: Federal Protective Service, FPS} an agency in the General Services Administration that is a security organization to provide a safe environment where Federal agencies can conduct their business
{n: Food and Drug Administration, FDA} a federal agency in the Department of Health and Human Services established to regulate the release of new foods and health-related products
{n: General Services Administration, GSA} a central management agency that sets Federal policy for Federal procurement and real property management and information resources management
{n: Hayes, Rutherford B. Hayes, Rutherford Birchard Hayes, President Hayes} 19th President of the United States; his administration removed federal troops from the South and so ended the Reconstruction Period (1822-1893)
{n: Holy See, The Holy See, State of the Vatican City} the smallest sovereign state in the world; the see of the Pope (as the Bishop of Rome); home of the Pope and the central administration of the Roman Catholic Church; achieved independence from Italy in 1929
{n: Houston} the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
{n: Indian Mutiny, Sepoy Mutiny} discontent with British administration in India led to numerous mutinies in 1857 and 1858; the revolt was put down after several battles and sieges (notably the siege at Lucknow)
{n: Master in Business, Master in Business Administration, MBA} a master's degree in business
{n: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA} an independent agency of the United States government responsible for aviation and spaceflight
{n: National Archives and Records Administration, NARA} the independent agency that oversees management of federal government records including presidential libraries and historic collections
{n: National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST} an agency in the Technology Administration that makes measurements and sets standards as needed by industry or government programs
{n: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAA} an agency in the Department of Commerce that maps the oceans and conserves their living resources; predicts changes to the earth's environment; provides weather reports and forecasts floods and hurricanes and other natural disasters related to weather
{n: National Technical Information Service, NTIS} an agency in the Technology Administration that is a primary resource for government-funded scientific and technical and engineering and business related information
{n: National Weather Service} the federal agency in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration that is responsible for weather forecast and preparation of weather maps
{n: Occupational Safety and Health Administration, OSHA} a government agency in the Department of Labor to maintain a safe and healthy work environment
{n: Reagan administration} the executive under President Reagan
{n: Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, President Roosevelt, President Theodore Roosevelt} 26th President of the United States; hero of the Spanish-American War; Panama Canal was built during his administration
"Theodore Roosevelt said `Speak softly but carry a big stick'" (1858-1919)
{n: Small Business Administration, SBA} an independent agency of the United States government that protects the interests of small businesses and ensures that they receive a fair share of government contracts
{n: Social Security Administration, SSA} an independent government agency responsible for the social security system
{n: Teapot Dome, Teapot Dome scandal} a government scandal involving a former United States Navy oil reserve in Wyoming that was secretly leased to a private oil company in 1921; became symbolic of the scandals of the Harding administration
{n: Technology Administration} an agency in the Department of Commerce that works with United States industries to promote competitiveness and maximize the impact of technology on economic growth
{n: Transportation Security Administration, TSA} an agency established in 2001 to safeguard United States transportation systems and insure safe air travel
{n: Trusteeship Council, TC} a permanent council of the United Nations that commissions a country (or countries) to undertake the administration of a territory
{n: administration, disposal} a method of tending to (especially business) matters
{n: administration, giving medication} the act of administering medication
{n: administration, governance, governing body, establishment, brass, organization, organisation} the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something
"he claims that the present administration is corrupt"
"the governance of an association is responsible to its members"
"he quickly became recognized as a member of the establishment"
{n: anticoagulation} the administration of an anticoagulant drug to retard coagulation of the blood
{n: basilica, Roman basilica} a Roman building used for public administration
{n: business school} a graduate school offering study leading to a degree of Master in Business Administration
{n: contour} a feature (or the order or arrangement of features) of anything having a complex structure
"the contours of the melody"
"it defines a major contour of this administration"
{n: criminal contempt} an act of disrespect that impedes the administration of justice
{n: digitalization, digitalisation} the administration of digitalis for the treatment of certain heart disorders
{n: drip feed} the administration of a solution (blood or saline or plasma etc.) one drop at a time
{n: due process, due process of law} (law) the administration of justice according to established rules and principles; based on the principle that a person cannot be deprived of life or liberty or property without appropriate legal procedures and safeguards
{n: electroconvulsive therapy, electroshock, electroshock therapy, ECT} the administration of a strong electric current that passes through the brain to induce convulsions and coma
{n: executive, executive director} a person responsible for the administration of a business
{n: gallamine, Flaxedil} neuromuscular blocking agent (trade name Flaxedil) used as a muscle relaxant in the administration of anesthesia
{n: inhalation anesthesia} general anesthesia achieved by administration of an inhalation anesthetic
{n: insulin shock, insulin shock therapy, insulin shock treatment} the administration of sufficient insulin to induce convulsions and coma
{n: intravenous feeding, IV} administration of nutrients through a vein
{n: iontophoresis, ionic medication, iontotherapy, electromotive drug administration, EMDA} therapy that uses a local electric current to introduce the ions of a medicine into the tissues
{n: judicial branch} the branch of the United States government responsible for the administration of justice
{n: justice, judicature} the administration of law; the act of determining rights and assigning rewards or punishments
"justice deferred is justice denied"
{n: landscape} an extensive mental viewpoint
"the political landscape looks bleak without a change of administration"
"we changed the landscape for solving the problem of payroll inequity"
{n: letters of administration} legal document naming someone to administer an estate when no executor has been named
{n: library science} the study of the principles and practices of library administration
{n: line management} administration of the line functions of an organization; administration of activities contributing directly to the organization's output
{n: metrazol shock, metrazol shock therapy, metrazol shock treatment} the administration of sufficient Metrazol to induce convulsions and coma
{n: nonperson, unperson} a person regarded as nonexistent and having no rights; a person whose existence is systematically ignored (especially for ideological or political reasons)
"the former senator is treated as a nonperson by this administration"
"George Orwell predicted that political dissidents would be treated as unpersons"
{n: occupational safety and health act, federal job safety law} a law passed by the United States Congress that created the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to prevent employees from being injured or contracting diseases in the course of their employment
{n: politician} a leader engaged in civil administration
{n: presidency, presidential term, administration} the tenure of a president
"things were quiet during the Eisenhower administration"
{n: probate court} a court having jurisdiction over the probate of wills and the administration of estates
{n: quaestor} any of several public officials of ancient Rome (usually in charge of finance and administration)
{n: sedation, drugging} the administration of a sedative agent or drug
{n: shock therapy, shock treatment} treatment of certain psychotic states by the administration of shocks that are followed by convulsions
{n: tax cut} the act of reducing taxation
"the new administration's large tax cut was highly controversial"
{n: thrombolytic therapy} therapy consisting of the administration of a pharmacological agent to cause thrombolysis of an abnormal blood clot
{n: total parenteral nutrition, TPN, hyperalimentation} administration of a nutritionally adequate solution through a catheter into the vena cava; used in cases of long-term coma or severe burns or severe gastrointestinal syndromes
{n: triumvirate} a group of three men responsible for public administration or civil authority
{n: triumvir} one of a group of three sharing public administration or civil authority especially in ancient Rome
{n: ward} a district into which a city or town is divided for the purpose of administration and elections
{v: blister, scald, whip} subject to harsh criticism
"The Senator blistered the administration in his speech on Friday"
"the professor scaled the students"
"your invectives scorched the community"
{v: burgeon} grow and flourish
"The burgeoning administration"
"The burgeoning population"
{v: permeate, pervade, penetrate, interpenetrate, diffuse, imbue} spread or diffuse through
"An atmosphere of distrust has permeated this administration"
"music penetrated the entire building"
In the space environment control room at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration( NOAA) headquarters in Boulder, Colo., alarms sounded.
当时，位于科罗拉多州博尔德市的美国国家海洋与大气管理局（ NOAA ）总部的太空环境控制室警铃骤响。
America's Food and Drug Administration has already published draft guidelines for xenotransplantation.
美国的食品和药品管理局已经发表了异种移植的指导原则草案。
It was the world's first mass administration of an intelligence tests and many of the standardized tests in use today can be traced back to it:
这是世界上第一次大规模组织的智商测试，今天使用的许多标准化测试源于这次测试。
the now ubiquitous and obsessed-over SAT;
例如，当今无所不在且被过于重视的学业能力测试；
the Wechsler, taken by several million people a year, according to its publisher;
据其出版商说，每年有数百万人参加的 Wechsler 考试；
and Terman's own National Intelligence Test, originally used in tracking elementary school children.
特曼判定的最初用于追踪考查小学生智力的全国智商测试等。
The State Cultural Relics Administration, the institution responsible for protecting China's ancient monuments, denies having granted permission for the Turandot shows.
负责保护中国古迹的机构－国家文物管理局－否认曾批准此次《图兰多》一剧的演出。
Our four children were removed from us by the Administration of Children's Services.
我们的四个孩子只好由儿童保护局领养。
The Food and Drug Administration will not permit the sale of a home medical test that is less accurate than its clinical laboratory counterpart.
食品和药品管理局将不允许出售那些精确度比不上临床化验室相应方法的家庭医学测试产品。
" Psychological and emotional considerations do play into this, " said Kevin Johnson of Home Access Health Corporation, a Chicago area manufacturer with the only home HIV test on the market approved by the Food and Drug Administration( FDA).
家庭健康促进协会的凯文·杰克逊是在市场上销售唯一经食品和药品管理局批准的家庭 HIV 测试产品的芝加哥地区制造商，他说： "心理和情绪因素真的起作用。
Since ginkgo and other supplements are not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration, potency and purity vary from brand to brand.
美国食品与药物管理局尚未对银杏制剂和其它保健品进行规范化管理，商标不同，药品的效力和纯度也不一样。
In June 1999, the Food and Drug Administration recommended the Salk killed-virus vaccine, safe but somewhat less effective, instead of the Sabin variety, for the first two of the four required polio inoculations given children. 1999年 6月，美国食品和药物管理局推荐使用索尔克氏灭活疫苗，安全但效果稍微差一些，用来代替给儿童注射的前两次（总共四次）萨宾疫苗。
He brought plans for a 58-m version to the Norwegian Public Roads Administration which agreed to build two of the sleek, bowshaped bridges.
他先后几次向挪威公共道路管理局提交计划，建议仿建一座 58米长的大桥。该管理局同意修建两座外观漂亮的拱形大桥。
Scientists at the European Space Agency( ESA) and the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration attempted to locate the little solar satellite.
欧洲太空总署和美国国家航空航天局的科学家们试图找到这颗小小的太阳卫星。
The Bush Administration is trying to ease soaring gas and oil prices by tapping into the strategic oil reserves. However, Mr. Flanagan is not sure how quickly and to what extent this will have an effect.
布什政府正在调动战略储备石油来缓和高涨的汽油价格，不过弗拉纳根表示，这种方法要多久才能产生效果，效果有多大，目前还不能确定。
The U.S. House of Representatives is holding hearings ahead of the summit of the seven leading industrialized countries and Russia next week in Scotland hosted by British Prime Minister Tony Blair. The U.S. government has expressed support for the ideas laid out in the British sponsored Commission for Africa report, but the Bush administration is concerned that U.S. aid to Africa be used effectively.
美国国会众议院在七大发达国家和俄罗斯下星期去苏格兰举行由英国首相布莱尔主持的会议前，目前正在举行听证会。美国政府已经对英国提出的非洲报告所阐述的想法表示赞同。但是布什政府关注的是美国给予非洲的援助是否会有效使用。
The Bush administration has said the Millennium Challenge Account, which targets U.S. aid to countries that demonstrate their commitment to rule of law and good governance while investing in the health and education of their citizens, is a way to ensure that official development aid yields concrete results.
布什政府曾表示，美国的“世纪挑战帐户”援助方案面向致力于施行法治并改进政府管理的那些国家，并向那些国家的公民卫生和教育事业投资，这是保证官方的开发援助产生切实效果的一种方式。
Bush administration officials have gone to some length to stress their concern about the matter, including Secretary Rice who began a Senate appearance Thursday with an appeal to Muslims around the world to reject any incitement to violence by those who she said would mischaracterize U.S. intentions.
布什政府官员已经做出努力，强调他们对这一事件的关注。国务卿赖斯星期四在参议院出席听证会时，呼吁世界各地的穆斯林拒绝煽动，不要使用暴力的方式。她说，那些煽动者错误地描绘了美国的意图。
Administration officials have also stressed the elaborate procedures that have been put in place at the Guantanamo facility since it opened in 2002 to facilitate religious practice by Muslim detainees.
美国政府官员还强调指出，关塔纳摩湾监狱自2002年开始使用以来制订了非常详细的规则，以便满足穆斯林囚犯进行祷告的需要。
But he said administration officials understand the genuine feeling about the issue in the Muslim world, and are thus trying to explain the U.S. position and commitment to religious rights as clearly as possible.
但是他说，美国政府官员理解穆斯林世界对这一事件的真实情感，因而正在尽可能清楚地解释美国的立场和对宗教权利的承诺。
Professor Lichtman says the First Lady's presence on the stage and jokes made about prominent women in the Bush administration sends a message about women in America. He says, "I think this also shows the world that we don't have our women stuck in the back room. Not only was Laura Bush making jokes about the President, she was also making jokes about our woman Secretary Of State Condoleezza Rice."
里奇曼教授说，第一夫人在台上拿布什政府里重要的女性搞笑的时候，传达了一个有关美国女性的信息。“我认为这还向世人显示，我们不把我们的女性关在里屋。劳拉·布什不光是拿总统开心，她还拿国务卿赖斯开心。”
A two-month campaign by the administration to win support for the president's Social Security reform plan has drawn little public enthusiasm. And so Mr. Bush used the opportunity before a national audience to make his case once again.
布什政府过去两个月来一直在向民众积极宣传总统的社会保障福利改革计划，但是公众反应冷淡。于是，布什总统利用这次站在全国电视观众面前讲话的机会，再次提出他的主张。
Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said Friday the United Nations cannot survive as a vital force in international politics if it does not reform. She spoke in support of the Bush administration's controversial nominee for Ambassador to the U.N., John Bolton, who has been a critic of the world body.
美国国务卿赖斯星期五表示，联合国如果不改革，便无法作为国际政治中一个至关重要的力量而继续存在。赖斯表态支持布什总统提名的约翰·博尔顿出任驻联合国大使。博尔顿一直对联合国持批评态度，布什提名他出任驻联合国大使后引起了争议。
The Foreign Relations Committee is split along partisan lines over Mr. Bolton, and groups of former government officials from past Republican and Democratic administrations have also lined up to either support or oppose the nomination.
参议院外交关系委员会以党派为界，共和党人支持博尔顿，民主党人则对他不满。另外，过去共和党和民主党政府的一些前政府官员也纷纷表态，有的支持他，有的反对他。
Friday, the State Department distributed a group endorsement of Mr. Bolton from nearly 150 former cabinet members and officials, including five former Secretaries of State from Republican administrations.
星期五，美国国务院公布，近150名前政府内阁成员和其他官员支持博尔顿的提名，其中包括前共和党政府的5位国务卿。
Officials here say the impetus for the new, more intensive, dialogue came from the Chinese and that Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice conveyed the Bush administration's acceptance of the idea when she visited Beijing last month.
美国官方表示，中国主动提出与美国进行更加频繁的对话。美国国务卿赖斯上个月访问中国时传达了布什政府接受这个提议的想法。
Given the poll numbers, some political experts say the time may have come for the administration to consider a compromise.
根据民意调查结果，有些政治分析人士说，布什政府现在到了考虑妥协方案的时候了。
At a news conference with her Egyptian counterpart Mr. Aboul Gheit by her side, Ms. Rice said she had raised human rights issues including the case of Egyptian opposition party leader Ayman Nour, arrested late last month on fraud charges his supporters say are trumped-up. "I did raise our concerns, our very strong concerns about this case. I did talk at some length about the importance of this issue to the United States, to the American administration, to the American Congress, to the American people. And I expressed our very strong hope that there will be a resolution of this very soon," she said.
在跟埃及外长盖特共同举行的记者会上，赖斯国务卿说，她提出了埃及的人权问题，其中包括埃及反对党领袖努尔的问题。努尔上个月月底被逮捕，罪名是进行欺诈。努尔的支持者表示，这些罪名是不实之词。赖斯说：“我表示了我们的关切，我们对这个案件十分关切。我也花了相当的时间说明了这个问题对美国、对本届行政当局、对美国国会和美国人民的重要性。我表达了我们强烈希望能很快解决这个问题。”
She said she hoped the Damascus government will take the recall of ambassador Scobey as a very strong signal that the Bush administration does not like the direction of U.S.-Syrian relations.
她说，她希望叙利亚政府将认识到，美国从叙利亚召回大使是一个强烈的信号，表明布什行政当局对美国跟叙利亚的关系走向感到不快。
She said the administration will consider what other options it has at its disposal to register its displeasure with the situation, citing the Syria Accountability Act approved by Congress in 2003.
赖斯国务卿说，布什行政当局将根据国会在2003年通过的《叙利亚责任法》，考虑采取其他可以采取的措施，以表达美国对目前情况感到的不快。
In the Democratic response to the president's State of the Union, House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi said the Bush Administration has not adequately prepared for another possible terrorist attack.
民主党人对布什总统的国情咨文演说发表了回应。众议院少数党领袖佩洛西说，布什政府没有作出足够的努力应付恐怖分子可能发动的另一场进攻。
Mr. Powell made no specific aid commitments here, but has indicated the Bush administration will assist Ukraine in seeking membership in the World Trade Organization.
鲍威尔在基辅没有做任何具体的援助承诺，但是他暗示说，布什政府将会协助乌克兰争取成为世界贸易组织成员。
President Bush says Americans were presented with two different assessments of the situation in Iraq during the 2004 campaign. He says they rejected the arguments of the Democratic Party nominee, Senator John Kerry, and stood with his administration.
布什总统说，美国人在2004年竞选中面临着对伊拉克局势的两种不同评估。布什说，人们没有接受民主党总统候选人克里的观点，而是站在了现任政府的立场上。
Appearing on the Fox News Sunday television program, one of the president's closest advisors, Dan Bartlett, explained his remarks this way: "There was a case made that the course taken by this administration was the wrong coarse when it came to Iraq. It was heard by the American people, and they embraced President Bush's vision."
布什总统最密切的顾问之一丹·巴特利特在福克斯星期天新闻电视节目中解释布什总统的讲话说，“有人说，布什政府在伊拉克问题上采取的行动是错误的。美国人民听到了这种说法，但他们支持布什对未来的展望。”
The president may say that the American voters ratified his policies, but his critics in Congress believe otherwise. On CNN's Late Edition, the top Democrat on the Senate Armed Services Committee, Michigan's Carl Levin, said questions remain about the administration's conduct of the war.
布什总统可能会说美国选民支持他的伊拉克政策，但是国会中他的批评者却不这么认为。参议院武装军事委员会最重要的民主党人、来自密歇根州的参议员卡尔·列文在美国有线新闻网的晚间节目中说，他对于布什政府在伊拉克战争问题上做法还存在疑问。
The Bush administration believes Iran is working to develop nuclear weapons and pushed for an IAEA decision to refer the matter to the U.N. Security Council. The European Union, meanwhile, puts forward a package of economic incentives in exchange for an Iranian promise to freeze uranium enrichment.
布什政府认为，伊朗在发展核武器，因此要求国际原子能机构做出决定，把问题提交给联合国安理会。与此同时，欧洲联盟提出了一个一揽子经济鼓励措施，推动伊朗承诺冻结浓缩铀项目。
The White House is condemning Tuesday's assassination of the governor of Baghdad province. The Bush administration says continuing violence will not delay Iraqi elections later this month.
白宫谴责了星期二暗杀伊拉克巴格达省省长的行为。布什政府表示，持续不断的暴力不会推迟定于本月底举行的伊拉克大选。
Mr. McClellan says Prime Minister Allawi's administration is continuing to work with Sunni leaders to ensure widespread participation in the vote.
迈克莱伦说，阿拉维政府正在继续同逊尼派领导人合作，以期确保选民广泛参加投票。
On the civilian side, U.S. Agency for International Development Assistant Administrator James Kunder said 135 officials of the aid agency are now in affected areas, assessing how best to allocate the $350 million in earthquake and tsunami aid pledged by the Bush administration.
在政府方面，“美国国际开发署”助理署长昆德说，该援助机构有135名官员目前正在灾区，评估布什政府承诺的三亿五千万美元地震和海啸援助的最佳分配方法。
The Bush administration is sending Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage to Turkey, Jordan and Syria later this week on a mission partly aimed at helping improve prospects for next month's Iraqi elections. The United States accuses Syria of harboring officials of the former Saddam Hussein regime.
布什政府派遣副国务卿阿米蒂奇于本星期晚些时候前往土耳其、约旦和叙利亚等国，他此行的使命之一是为下个月的伊拉克选举创造更有利的条件。美国指责叙利亚为前萨达姆政权的官员提供庇护。
But in his remarks here, Secretary Powell said that the Bush administration has confidence in Mr. Annan, and shares his desire to "get to the bottom" of the matter. The oil-for-food scandal is being investigated in Congress and within the U.N. by a panel led by former U.S. Federal Reserve Board Chairman Paul Volcker.
但是，鲍威尔在这次讲话时说，布什政府对安南有信心，支持他彻底调查此事的愿望。美国国会正在调查这个石油换粮食计划的丑闻，由前美国联邦储备委员会主席沃克尔领导的一个小组也在联合国内调查这次丑闻。
The Bush administration says it continues to believe there should be term limits for top U.N. officials. Among those nearing the end of his second term is the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Mohamed ElBaradei.
布什政府仍然认为应该对联合国高层官员实行任期限制。第二任任期快要结束的联合国高层官员当中，包括国际原子能机构总干事巴拉迪。
When pressed by reporters, spokeswoman Suzy DeFrances, would go no further than a brief statement on the term limit issue. She said only that the Bush administration does not comment on intelligence matters.
在记者一再追问下，德弗朗西斯除了有关任期问题的简短声明之外，只是说，布什政府不就情报问题发表评论。
The news media inquiries were prompted by a Washington Post article that alleged the Bush administration is scrutinizing Mr. ElBaradei's conversations with Iranian diplomats. The article quotes unnamed U.S. government officials as saying calls have been intercepted and transcripts studied in hopes of convincing other countries the nuclear agency chief should retire.
媒体之所以对这个问题紧追不放，是因为华盛顿邮报最近在报道中指称，布什政府窃听了巴拉迪和伊朗外交官之间的电话谈话。报道援引没有透露姓名的美国政府官员的话说，美国方面窃听他们的电话，并且对电话录音进行了研究，希望能够找到证据来说服其它国家这位原子能机构的负责人应该离职了。
Tensions between Mohamed ElBaradei and the Bush administration pre-date the war in Iraq, when he questioned U.S. intelligence. During an appearance on CNN's Late Edition program, the top Democrat on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Delaware's Joseph Biden, said he has confidence in the IAEA's director general. "I have found him to be a pretty straight shooter. He hasn't given the administration what he wanted to hear. He turned out to be right about Iraq and weapons of mass destruction," he said.
巴拉迪和布什政府之间的紧张关系可以追溯到伊拉克战争开始的时候，当时他对美国的情报提出置疑。美国参议院外交关系委员会民主党籍资深参议员拜登在接受美国有线电视新闻网CNN晚间节目的采访时说，他信任联合国原子能机构的这位总干事。拜登说，“我认为他是一个很直率的人。他没有说白宫喜欢听的话。结果证明他对伊拉克以及大规模杀伤性武器的推测是正确的。”
Senator Biden went on to say he agrees with the White House that Mr. ElBaradei has not moved fast enough on Iran's nuclear intentions. He said he cannot confirm any wiretaps have occurred, but urged the Bush administration not to follow that path.
拜登参议员承认，在伊朗的核计划问题上，巴拉迪的行动不够果断。他说，他无法证实窃听事件是否真有发生，但是他敦促布什政府不要采取这种做法。
Bush administration officials continue to react to a complaint from an American soldier headed for Iraq that U.S. forces deployed for battle there are not getting the vehicle armor they need to protect themselves from attacks. The issue came up during a visit to the troops in Kuwait by Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld Wednesday and continues to reverberate around Washington.
在一名即将奔赴伊拉克的美军士兵抱怨战地美军的车辆得不到必要的装甲防护之后，布什政府官员仍在对此做出回应。国防部长拉姆斯菲尔德星期三探访驻科威特美军时，有位士兵当场向他发问，这个问题继续在华盛顿产生震荡。
But critics of the Bush administration's handling of the Iraq war see the shortage of armored vehicles as an indication that the Pentagon failed to plan adequately for the aftermath of the fall of Saddam Hussein.
但是，那些对布什政府对伊拉克战争处理方式持批评态度的人认为，装甲车辆的缺乏显示出五角大楼没有能够为萨达姆政权垮台后的战后局势做好充份计划。
"I assured President Musharraf that there is an opportunity at hand to work toward the development of a Palestinian state and peace in the Middle East," said president Bush. "I told him this will be a priority of my administration."
布什说：“我对穆沙拉夫总统保证，目前有机会向建立巴勒斯坦国以及中东和平的方向发展。我告诉他这将是我的政府优先处理的事务。”
A senior administration official said the session had a full agenda that ranged from combating terrorism to trade. He said the search for al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden was discussed, and downplayed concerns that Pakistani forces are being moved from certain border areas with Afghanistan. The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said these troops are being redeployed further north to continue the hunt for terrorists.
美国政府一名高级官员说，两位总统会晤的议程很充实，讨论了反恐问题和贸易问题等等。他说，追捕基地组织领袖拉登的议题也被提出来讨论。他还试图化解人们对巴基斯坦撤离部份派驻与阿富汗交界地区的部队的担忧。这名不愿意具名的官员说，这些部队被调往更北的地区，继续搜寻恐怖分子。
Once confirmed, he will replace the president's long-time friend and confidant, Donald Evans, and he is likely to be the first in a series of high-level appointments to the Bush administration's economic team.
一旦得到参议院的批准，他将会取代深得布什总统信任的埃文斯。埃文斯也是布什的长期朋友。古提雷兹可能是第一个获得布什政府经济团队一系列高级职位的人。
It was "Hail to the Chief" for four presidents in Little Rock as President Bush and former President Clinton were joined by former President Jimmy Carter and former President George Herbert Walker Bush.Thousands of people gathered under a heavy rain along the Arkansas River for the dedication of the privately-funded, $165 million museum housing more than 80 million documents from the Clinton administration.
小石城对四位总统莅临表示敬意。除了布什总统、前总统克林顿之外，前总统卡特以及前总统老布什也参加了图书馆的开馆仪式。成千上万的人们冒着大雨聚集在阿肯色河边，参加这个由私人赞助的、价值一亿六千五百万元的博物馆的落成典礼。博物馆内珍藏着克林顿政府时期的八千多万份文件。
The museum dedication brought together many former members of the Clinton administration and leading figures in the Democratic Party, including President Bush's last two unsuccessful challengers: former Vice President Al Gore and Massachusetts Senator John Kerry.
克林顿政府时期的许多成员也参加了博物馆的开幕仪式，其中包括挑战布什总统宝座的两位民主党候选人：前副总统戈尔和马塞诸塞州国会参议员克里。
The top Democrat on the Armed Services panel voiced a different view. Senator Carl Levin of Michigan told CNN's Late Edition that, once the situation in Fallujah is under control, efforts must be made to get the Sunnis involved in the political process. "As brilliantly as our military has fought, we have not seen an equal adeptness on the part of this administration in planning for the aftermath of either the attack against Iraq or in Fallujah," he said.
参议院武装部队委员会的资深民主党籍参议员的看法则不同。来自密西根州的参议员莱文在有线电视新闻网CNN的晚间新闻专访节目上说，一旦费卢杰的局势得以控制，必须要设法让逊尼派穆斯林参与政治进程。 莱文说：“虽然我们的军队在作战中表现非常英勇，但是我们的政府在制订方案，应对攻打伊拉克，攻打费卢杰以后的局势方面却逊色很多。”
Senator Kerry says the president's economic policies have made it harder for working women to make a living."Four-and-a-half-million women struggle to get by on the minimum wage," he added. "And nearly 2.5 million have fallen into poverty in just the past four years. And the Bush administration claims this is the best economy of our lifetime[s] and that job losses are a myth."
克里说，布什总统的经济政策令就业妇女的日子更加难过。“450万妇女靠最低工资艰难度日。近250万人在过去四年间陷入贫困境地。布什政府却说目前的经济处于我们一生中的最佳时期，失业倒像是虚构的故事了。”
This debate focused on domestic issues, but touched on terrorism, homeland security, and American troop deployment. Mr. Kerry has proposed expanding the military by two active-duty divisions. Mr. Kerry accused the president of showing "bad judgment," and said American forces are "overextended." The Democrat renewed his charge that the Bush Administration failed to build an international alliance. "The most important thing to relieve the pressure on all of our armed forces is frankly to run a foreign policy that recognizes that America is strongest when we are working with real alliances," he said.
这场辩论主要集中在国内问题，但是也涉及到恐怖主义、国土安全、以及美国部队的部署等其它问题。克里参议员建议美国武装部队增加两个现役师。克里指责布什总统“判断不佳”，并且说，美国部队已经捉襟见肘。这位民主党总统候选人再次指责布什政府没有能够建立起一个国际联盟。他说：“解脱我们武装部队压力的最重要的一点是：坦白地说，就是我们执行的对外政策应该主张，只有在我们和真正的盟友协作的时候，美国才最强大。”
Senior Bush administration officials warned Wednesday that the already dire situation in Sudan's western Darfur region could get worse without a larger presence by African Union monitors.
美国政府高级官员星期三警告说，假如非洲联盟不派遣更多的观察员到苏丹西部达尔富尔地区，当地本来就已经非常严峻的形势可能会进一步恶化。
United Nations officials say some 50,000 people have died and a million and a half have been left homeless by the conflict in Darfur, which began last year when the Khartoum government sent Arab militiamen to put down a revolt by local rebel groups. But senior Bush administration officials are warning that the crisis may not have peaked yet, and that the looming prospect of tribal warfare, a regional drought and locust plague may make humanitarian conditions even worse.
联合国官员说，达尔富尔地区的冲突已经造成大约五万人死亡，一百五十万人无家可归。那里的冲突是去年开始的。当时，苏丹政府派遣阿拉伯民兵前去镇压那里的反政府组织的暴动。但是，布什政府高级官员警告说，那里的危机可能还没有达到高峰，部落战争，地区旱灾以及蝗灾有可能使那里的人们的基本生存条件进一步恶化。
Top Bush administration officials say a plan is in place to deal with insurgents in Iraq. The president's foreign policy advisors stress the insurgency will not derail Iraqi elections scheduled for early 2005.
布什政府高层官员说，政府已经制定出一项对付伊拉克反叛活动的计划。总统的外交政策顾问强调说，反叛活动不会干扰伊拉克定于2005年初举行的大选。
The situation in Iraq has become a major issue in the U.S. presidential campaign. And the Sunday morning news programs also featured the comments of key advisors to Democratic presidential nominee John Kerry.On Meet the Press, former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright said the situation in Iraq is much more difficult than the Bush administration is willing to admit. She said in order for there to be elections in January, U.N. officials in that country, who are making preparations for the balloting, have to feel secure.
伊拉克局势已成为美国总统竞选中一个主要议题。星期天早上的新闻节目中，还包括民主党提名的总统候选人克里的重要顾问的评论。在“会见媒体”节目中，前国务卿奥尔布赖特说，伊拉克的局势比布什政府愿意承认的要严重的多。她说，为了能在明年1月进行选举，目前在伊拉克为投票做准备的联合国官员必须感到安全才行。
Asked if the United States would consider a military strike against Iran's nuclear facilities, National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice said President Bush is not ruling out any possible courses of action. But, also speaking on CNN's Late Edition, she stressed that the administration wants to resolve the issue peacefully."We believe that this is something that is best resolved by diplomatic means, and that can be resolved by diplomatic means. The world is united in saying to the Iranians that it is not acceptable for them, under cover of a civilian nuclear program, to engage in activities that might allow them to build a military program," she added.
当被问道美国是否会考虑对伊朗的核设施实行军事打击时，美国国家安全顾问赖斯女士说，布什总统没有排除采取任何行动的可能。但是，赖斯在CNN的午后新闻节目中强调，布什政府希望和平解决这一问题。赖斯说：“我们相信，这件事最好通过外交方式解决，而且也是可以外交解决的。整个世界都在对伊朗说，借着民用核能项目的名义进行武器项目发展活动是不能接受的。”
The Bush administration says what is taking place in Darfur is genocide. Condoleezza Rice says the best way to end the bloodshed is to augment the African Union contingent already there.
布什政府说，达尔富尔正在发生的行为是种族灭绝。赖斯说，结束流血冲突的最佳方式是扩大已经部署在那里的非洲联盟驻军的规模。
The U.S. administration is warning Iran against pursuing a nuclear weapons program, which it calls a threat to international security. But Washington and its European allies differ on how best to pressure Iran to stop. U.S. officials say Iran is pursuing a nuclear weapons program and must be stopped. "We cannot let Iran, a leading sponsor of international terrorism, acquire nuclear weapons and the means to deliver them to Europe, most of central Asia and the Middle East, or beyond," said John Bolton, the top State Department official on arms control and security issues. "Without serious, concerted, immediate intervention by the international community, Iran will be well on the road to doing so."
美国政府警告伊朗不要继续发展核武器，认为这对国际安全造成了威胁。然而，华盛顿和欧盟在如何最好的给伊朗施压方面存在分歧。美国官员说，伊朗必须停止发展核武器。博尔顿是美国国务院负责武器控制和安全问题的最高官员。博尔顿说：“我们不能让伊朗这样一个支持国际恐怖主义的主要国家获得核武器， 以及把这些武器发射到欧洲、中亚和中东大部份地区，或者更远地方的运载工具。国际社会如果不立即采取认真的协调行动及时进行干预，伊朗就会沿着这条路继续走下去。”
Against the backdrop of the war on terrorism, concerns over Iran's secrecy about its nuclear program have accelerated.In June, the U.N.'s nuclear monitoring agency issued a statement deploring Iran's shortcomings in its cooperation with IAEA inspections. The U.S. administration argues that Iran has for too long misled the IAEA about its nuclear program and needs tougher action that only the United Nations Security Council could deliver. Iran expert Ray Takeyh of the Council on Foreign Relations warns that achieving a consensus among the permanent members of the Security Council for sanctions would be difficult. "The sanction that would count is an oil embargo," he said. "There's no chance the security council is going to invoke that at a time when China is becoming ever more dependent on Middle East energy supply."
在现在反恐怖的大环境下，对伊朗秘密发展核武器的忧虑就迅速增加了。6月份，联合国核武器监督机构发表了一份申明，对伊朗没有和国际原子能机构很好合作表示遗憾。美国政府说，有关核武器计划问题，伊朗长期误导国际核能源机构。现在需要对其采取更加严厉的行动，而这只有联合国安理会才能做到。外交关系研究会的伊朗专家塔基说，要想让安理会常任理事国在制裁伊朗的问题上达成共识会很困难。塔基说：“有效的制裁是石油禁运。但是在中国对中东能源的依赖越来越大的情况下，安理会是不可能作出这种制裁的。”
Addressing the convention Wednesday, Congressman Ike Skelton, top Democrat on the House Armed Services Committee, had this indirect criticism of Bush administration support for U.S. troops in Iraq.
星期三，众议院军事委员会的民主党领袖艾克·斯凯尔顿在大会发言中在驻伊美军问题上对布什政府进行了间接批评。
Congressman Joe Hoeffel, who is running for a key Senate seat in the [Eastern] state of Pennsylvania, listed bloodshed and human rights violations in Sudan among issues he says a Kerry administration can be expected to aggressively deal with: "The fierce urgency of now, demands that we respond to the genocide, rape and murder in the Sudan," he said.
正在竞选宾州一个重要参议员席位的荷福尔议员谈到苏丹的流血和人权问题，并表示克里当政后会采取更积极的办法。他说，“苏丹发生的紧急情况，要求我们对种族清洗，强奸和杀戮作出反应。”
The Bush administration has long held that Iran has a covert nuclear-weapons program. But it has refrained from taking the issue to the U.N. Security Council, hoping that pressure from key European allies, Russia and the International Atomic Energy Agency will persuade Tehran to change course.
布什政府长久以来一直认为伊朗在秘密发展核武器，但是却不愿意将这个问题提交到联合国安理会。美国希望，来自主要的欧洲盟国、俄罗斯和国际原子能机构的压力，能够说服伊朗改变做法。
spsc-42141900
Enema administration supplies
灌肠用药和用品
spsc-42143301
Chemotherapy administration sets or kits
化学疗法管理组合和装备
spsc-42161503
Peritoneal dialysis administration or catheterization sets
腹膜透析管理和导管插入装置
spsc-42161601
Hemodialysis administration kits or sets or accessories
血液透析管理装备、组合和附件
spsc-42202600
Radioimmunotherapy and radioisotope administration products
放射免疫治疗和放射性同位元素管理产品
spsc-42220000
Intravenous and arterial administration products
静脉和动脉管理产品
spsc-42221600
Intravenous and arterial tubing and administration sets and related products
静脉、动脉套管状、涂药器组件和相关产品
spsc-42221601
Intravenous or arterial administration air bubble detectors
静脉和动脉气泡探测器
spsc-42221602
Intravenous or arterial administration ports or injection sites or caps or protectors
静脉、动脉涂药器接口、注入器注入点和塞和保护器
spsc-42221609
Intravenous or arterial tubing administration sets
静脉和动脉管道涂药器组件
spsc-42221614
Intravenous tubing with catheter administration kits
静脉有导管管道涂药器工作套
spsc-42222300
Blood administration and transfusion products
血液投药和输液产品
spsc-42222301
Blood transfusion administration kits
输血投药套件
spsc-42222303
Blood administration or transfusion identification systems
血液投药和输液鉴定系统
spsc-42222304
Blood administration or transfusion tubing
血液投药和输液管
spsc-42222305
Blood administration or transfusion tubing clamps
血液投药和输液管钳
spsc-42222306
Blood administration or transfusion waste collection systems
血液投药和输液废物收集系统
spsc-42222308
Blood administration or transfusion bags or containers
血液投药、输液袋和容器
spsc-42222309
Blood administration or transfusion conservation systems
血液投药和输液保存系统
spsc-42231502
Enteral feeding administration sets
肠进料投药组件
spsc-43232804
Administration software
管理软件
spsc-70122007
Veterinary administration
兽医管理
spsc-70141703
Crop administration
作物经营
spsc-70151504
Forest administration services
森林管理
spsc-80101604
Project administration or planning
项目行政管理和计划
spsc-80160000
Business administration services
商业管理服务
spsc-80161501
Office administration or secretarial services
办公室行政部门和秘书
spsc-81111802
Mainframe administration services
主机管理服务
spsc-85101700
Health administration services
卫生行政
spsc-85101705
Public health administration
公共卫生行政
spsc-93141507
Social work administration services
社会工作管理
spsc-93141909
Land administration services
土地管理
spsc-93142002
Urban land administration services
城市土地管理
spsc-93142009
Urban project or program administration or management services
城市项目、计划管理和管理
spsc-93150000
Public administration and finance services
公众行政和财政服务
spsc-93151500
Public administration
公众行政
spsc-93161700
Tax administration
税收管理
spsc-93161704
Tax revenue administration
课税收入行政
spsc-93171700
Customs administration and compliance
海关行政和规定
administration /general affairs dept 总务部
B48.7
Opportunistic mycoses
Mycoses caused by fungi of low virulence that can establish an infection only as a
consequence of factors such as the presence of debilitating disease or the administration
of immunosuppressive and other therapeutic agents or radiation therapy. Most of the causal
fungi are normally saprophytic in soil and decaying vegetation.
伺机性菌病
这些菌病乃由低致病性的真菌所致 ， 造成感染是因
一些因素的结果 ， 例如有令人衰弱的疾病或免疫抑
制性治疗及放射线治疗。这些菌大部分属於土壤或
腐败植物中正常生长的腐生菌。
.0
Acute intoxication
A condition that follows the administration of a psychoactive substance resulting in
disturbances in level of consciousness, cognition, perception, affect or behaviour, or
other psychophysiological functions and responses. The disturbances are directly related
to the acute pharmacological effects of the substance and resolve with time, with complete
recovery, except where tissue damage or other complications have arisen. Complications may
include trauma, inhalation of vomitus, delirium, coma, convulsions, and other medical
complications. The nature of these complications depends on the pharmacological class of
substance and mode of administration.
Acute drunkenness in alcoholism
"Bad trips" (drugs)
Drunkenness NOS
Pathological intoxication
Trance and possession disorders in psychoactive substance intoxication
急性中毒
系指服用精神作用物质後所产生的障碍 ， 包含意识
混乱、认知或知觉异常、情感障碍或行为偏差 ， 以
及其他心理生理功能和反应的失调。这种障碍是药
物直接之急性药理作用所引起 ， 随时间而消失 ， 除
非有组织伤害或其他并发症发生 ， 这种伤害会完全
康复。可能之并发症包括外伤、呕吐物吸入呼吸道
、谵妄、昏迷、痉挛与其他内科并发症。这些并发
症之性质视所使用药物之药理性质与使用方式而定
。
酒瘾之酒醉
梦之旅 (bad trips) （ 由於幻觉剂所致 ）
醉酒 ， 其他未明示者
病态中毒
精神作用物质中毒引起之朦胧症与附身症
.1
Harmful use
A pattern of psychoactive substance use that is causing damage to health. The damage may
be physical (as in cases of hepatitis from the self-administration of injected
psychoactive substances) or mental (e.g. episodes of depressive disorder secondary to
heavy consumption of alcohol).
Psychoactive substance abuse
有害性使用
精神作用物质的使用方式足以造成对健康的损害。
其可能是身体方面的损害 ， 如自我注射药物引起炎
； 也可能是精神方面的损害 ， 如饮酒过量所续发的
忧郁症。
精神作用物质滥用
P93
Reactions and intoxications due to drugs administered to fetus and
newborn
Grey syndrome from chloramphenicol administration in newborn
Excludes: jaundice due to drugs or toxins transmitted from mother (P58.4)
reactions and intoxications from maternal opiates, tranquillizers and other medication
(P04.0-P04.1,P04.4)
withdrawal symptoms from:
. maternal use of drugs of addiction (P96.1)
. therapeutic use of drugs in newborn (P96.2)
肇因於给予胎儿及新生儿药物後的反应及中毒
由於给予新生儿氯菌的葛雷氏 (Grey's) 徵候群
不包含 ： 肇因於从母亲传来之药物或毒素的黄疸
(P58.4)
由母体服用鸦片剂、镇静剂及其他药物而导致的反
应及中毒 (P04.0-P04.1,P04.4)
下列原因造成的戒断徵候群 ：
． 母亲成瘾药物的使用 (P96.1)
． 新生儿治疗性的药物使用 (P96.2)
Accidental poisoning by and exposure to
noxious substances (X40-X49)
[See pages 1013-1017 for fourth-character subdivisions]
Note: For list of specific drugs and other substances classified under the three-character
categories, see Table of drugs and chemicals in Alphabetical Index. Evidence of alcohol
involvement in combination with substances specified below may be identified by using the
supplementary codes Y90-Y91.
Includes: accidental overdose of drug, wrong drug given or taken in error, and drug taken
inadvertently
accidents in the use of drugs, medicaments and biological substances in medical and
surgical procedures
poisoning, when not specified whether accidental or with intent to harm
Excludes: administration with suicidal or homicidal intent, or intent to harm, or in other
circumstances classifiable to X60-X69, X85-X90, Y10-Yl9
correct drug properly administered in therapeutic or prophylactic dosage as the cause of
any adverse effect (Y40-Y59)
因暴露於有毒物质而致的意外中毒 (X40-X49)
〔见 1013-1017 页第四码次分类〕
注 ： 分类在第 3 码范围的特殊药品和其他物质 ， 可用
英文字母指引参考药品和化学制品表。有证据显示
酒精合并使用下列明示的物质时 ， 也可利用 Y90-Y91 之
补充码来确认。
包含 ： 药品意外过量、给错药或吃错药、和疏忽吃
药
在医疗和外科程序上 ， 使用药品药物和生物制剂所
造成之意外
未明示是否意外或意图伤害之中毒
不包含 ： 自杀或他杀意图之给药、意图伤害、或分
类於 X60-X69 ， X85-X90 ， Y10-Y19 之其他状况。
正确药品在治疗或预防剂量下 ， 适当地给药所导致
的任何不良作用 (Y40-Y59)
Drugs, medicaments and biological
substances causing adverse effects in therapeutic use (Y40-Y59)
Note: For list of specific drugs classified under the fourth-character subdivisions, see
Table of drugs and chemicals in Alphabetical Index.
Excludes: accidents in the technique of administration of drugs, medicaments and
biological substances in medical and surgical procedures (Y60-Y69)
药品、药物及生物物质用於治疗所致之不良作用
(Y40-Y59)
注 ： 第四码次分类所归类之药物 ， 可由英文索引查
表
不包含 ： 於内科及外科医疗过程中 ， 与药品、药物
及生物物质之给药技术有关之意外事件 (Y60-Y69）
Y60.7
During administration of enema
於灌肠时发生
Z29.1
Prophylactic immunotherapy
Administration of immunoglobulin
预防性免疫治疗
注射免疫球蛋白
administration 行政
business administration 工商管理
Food and Drug Administration 美国食品与药品管理署
EDIFACT Electronic Data Interchange for Administration,Commerce and Transport 行政管理，商业和运输业的电子数据交换
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