adjustment [ə'dʒʌstmənt] 调整
ZA Zero Adjustment 调零，零点调整
discriminatory adjustments 歧视价格调整
discriminatory pricing adjustments 歧视定价调整
geographic adjustments 地理调整
global adjustments 全球调整
pricing adjustments 定价调整
product-line pricing adjustments 产品线定价调整
Application for Adjustment in Allowance [Home Financing Scheme]
调整津贴申请书〔居所资助计划〕
Adjustment of industrial structure 行业结构调整
Adjustment 调整
adjustment account 调整帐户
adjustment of exchange rate 汇率调整
adjustment of industrial structure 产业结构调整
adjustment of interest rate 利率调整
adjustment of price 价格调整
price adjustment 价格调整
seasonal adjustment 季节性调整
structural adjustment 结构调整
wage adjustment 工资调整
year-end adjustment 年终调整
调整试验
adjustment test
BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor)燃油附加费
CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor)货币贬值附加费
调剂 [tiáo jì] /(v) make an adjustment/
调整 [tiáo zhěng] /adjustment/revision/
In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output).
根据这个观点，在学习或记忆储存（输入）和遗忘（输出）之间要不断进行调整。
{adj: adjustive} conducive to adjustment
{adj: arbitral, arbitrational} relating to or resulting from arbitration
"the arbitral adjustment of the controversy"
"an arbitrational settlement"
{adj: out of whack} out of balance or out of adjustment
"the front wheel of my bicycle is out of whack"
{n: accommodation} (physiology) the automatic adjustment in focal length of the lens of the eye
{n: adaptation, adaption, adjustment} the process of adapting to something (such as environmental conditions)
{n: adaptation} (physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as the eye) to varying conditions (as of light)
{n: adjustment, accommodation, fitting} making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
{n: adjustment, registration, readjustment} the act of adjusting something to match a standard
{n: allowance, adjustment} an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances
"an allowance for profit"
{n: alteration, modification, adjustment} the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)
{n: collimation} the accurate adjustment of the line of sight of a telescope
{n: makeready} final preparation and adjustments
{n: mental health} the psychological state of someone who is functioning at a satisfactory level of emotional and behavioral adjustment
<-> mental illness
{n: seasonal adjustment} a statistical adjustment made to accommodate predictable fluctuations as a function of the season of the year
"seasonal adjustments for housing starts must be made in mid-winter"
{n: shakedown} initial adjustments to improve the functioning or the efficiency and to bring to a more satisfactory state
"the new industry's economic shakedown"
{n: synchronization, synchronisation, synchronizing, synchronising} an adjustment that causes something to occur or recur in unison
{n: temperament} an adjustment of the intervals (as in tuning a keyboard instrument) so that the scale can be used to play in different keys
{n: trimmer, trimming capacitor} capacitor having variable capacitance; used for making fine adjustments
{n: trueness} exactness of adjustment
"I marveled at the trueness of his aim"
{n: tune-up} adjustments made to an engine to improve its performance
{n: tune} the adjustment of a radio receiver or other circuit to a required frequency
{v: align} align with ; be or come into adjustment
{v: calibrate, graduate, fine-tune} make fine adjustments or divide into marked intervals for optimal measuring
"calibrate an instrument"
"graduate a cylinder"
{v: overhaul, modernize, modernise} make repairs or adjustments to
"You should overhaul your car engine"
That viewer is a specialised zero-power display made of a water-proof bi-stable LCD material that emits reflective light only, allowing adjustment for night-vision goggles and high readability in bright sunlight.
这是一种特制的零功率显示器，由防水的双稳态液晶显示材料制成，这种材料只发射反射光，可调节成既适于夜视镜要求又适于强阳光下的高清晰度要求。
In the book, alphas and epsilons are not bred; they are produced by chemical adjustment in artificial wombs followed by Pavlovian conditioning and brainwashing, then sustained by opiate-like drugs.
在这本书里，α们和ε们不是繁殖出来的，而是制造出来的──首先在人造子宫里经过化学药物调节，然后进行巴甫洛夫式的训练和洗脑，最后依赖一些鸦片之类的药物维持生命。
Soon, this technology could allow you to make adjustments to your central heating, operate your stereo or check the oil in your car via your mobile phone.
不久之后，这种技术便可以让你通过移动电话调节中央供暖系统，控制音响设备，或者查看汽车油箱里是否加了油。
When listen to FM radio, just push ON/OFF and VOL
adjustment key to L (low volume) or H (high volume)
and press Channel Search key to search channel;
当您要收听FM 广播时，只要把开/关机及音量调节推掣推到
L（低音量）或H（高音量）即可，按选台键可以进行频道搜索；
when listen to MP3, just plug the earphone plug into
the earphone jack on the MP3 player, then push ON/OFF
key to OFF position, you will able to receive stereo
MP3 music.
当您要听MP3时，您只要把耳机插头插入MP3 耳机插孔，然后
将收音机开关推到关（OFF）位置就可接听效果良好的立体声
MP3 音乐了。
1. Volume adjustment, 2. Sound mode, 3. Repeat mode, or 4. Timed repeat
1. 调节音量、2. 音效模式、3. 重复模式、4. 定时复读
Note: There is no sound mode and timed repeat under voice mode.
注：语音模式下，无音效模式和定时复读设置。
CAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor
结构调整计划 Structural adjustment programs
HS94013000
Swivel seats with variable height adjustment excl those of 94.02
可调高度的转动坐具
spsc-72102301
Boiler installation or adjustment or maintenance or repair services
锅炉安装、调整、维护和修理
ergonomics is the application of human physiology and engineering science to achieve the optimum adjustment of man and his work, the benefits being measured in terms of human efficiency and well being
ergonomics is the application of human physiology and engineering science to achieve the optimum adjustment of man and his work, the benefits being measured in terms of human efficiency and well being
以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment
F32
Depressive episode
In typical mild, moderate, or severe depressive episodes, the patient suffers from
lowering of mood, reduction of energy, and decrease in activity. Capacity for enjoyment,
interest, and concentration is reduced, and marked tiredness after even minimum effort is
common. Sleep is usually disturbed and appetite diminished. Self-esteem and self-
confidence are almost always reduced and, even in the mild form, some ideas of guilt or
worthlessness are often present. The lowered mood varies little from day to day, is
unresponsive to circumstances and may be accompanied by so-called "somatic"
symptoms, such as loss of interest and pleasurable feelings, waking in the morning several
hours before the usual time, depression worst in the morning, marked psychomotor
retardation, agitation, loss of appetite, weight loss, and loss of libido. Depending upon
the number and severity of the symptoms, a depressive episode may be specified as mild,
moderate or severe.
Includes: single episodes of:
. depressive reaction
. psychogenic depression
. reactive depression
Excludes: adjustment disorder (F43.2)
recurrent depressive disorder (F33.-)
when associated with conduct disorders in F91.- (F92.0)
郁症发作
典型的轻度 (F32.0) 、中度 (F32.1) 或重度 (F32.2及.3) 忧郁症发
作 ， 患者通常有忧郁情绪 ， 体力下降 ， 活动降低。
快乐感、兴趣、注意力均减低 ， 只稍微做事後即有
明显的疲倦是常见的。睡眠障碍 ， 食欲减低 ， 自我
评价与自信减低 ， 有罪恶感与无用感的意念 （ 甚至
在轻度忧郁发作时亦存在 ） 。每一天的情绪持续低
潮 ， 变化不大 ， 对生活情境常无反应。
上述症状中的一些项目可能很显着 ， 且展现特异之
表徵 ， 此特异表徵被普遍地认为有特殊临床意义。
最典型的例子是所谓的 ＂ 常伴有身体性 (somatic) 症状 ″
， 如失去兴趣或快乐感 ， 较平日睡醒时间更早数小
时睡醒 ， 一天之中早上更加忧郁 ， 精神运动迟滞或
激动 ， 丧失食欲 ， 体重减轻 ， 丧失性欲。由上述症
状数目与严重度 ， 可以区分为轻度 (F32.0) 、中度 （F32.1)
及重度 (F32.3及.3) 忧郁发作。
包含 ： 单一次发作 ：
． 忧郁反应
． 心因性忧郁
． 反应性忧郁
不包含 ： 适应障碍症 （F43.2)
复发性郁症 （F33.-）
伴有 F91.- 之行为障碍症 (F92.0)
F43
Reaction to severe stress, and adjustment disorders
This category differs from others in that it includes disorders identifiable on the basis
of not only symptoms and course but also the existence of one or other of two causative
influences: an exceptionally stressful life event producing an acute stress reaction, or a
significant life change leading to continued unpleasant circumstances that result in an
adjustment disorder. Although less severe psychosocial stress ("life events")
may precipitate the onset or contribute to the presentation of a very wide range of
disorders classified elsewhere in this chapter, its etiological importance is not always
clear and in each case will be found to depend on individual, often idiosyncratic,
vulnerability, i.e. the life events are neither necessary nor sufficient to explain the
occurrence and form of the disorder. In contrast, the disorders brought together here are
thought to arise always as a direct consequence of acute severe stress or continued
trauma. The stressful events or the continuing unpleasant circumstances are the primary
and overriding causal factor and the disorder would not have occurred without their
impact. The disorders in this section can thus be regarded as maladaptive responses to
severe or continued stress, in that they interfere with successful coping mechanisms and
therefore lead to problems of social functioning.
严重压力之反应与适应障碍症
此一类诊断与其他类不同乃在於要确认此种疾病 ，
不仅要基於症状学和病程 ， 而且也要基於一两个影
响的原因 － 包含一个非比寻常的压力事件产生压力
反应 ， 或是一个显着的生活改变导致继续不适意的
环境因而引起适应障碍症。虽然较不严重的心理社
会压力 （ 生活事件 ） 会发生或促发在本章中处处所
提的较广范围之疾病表现 ， 然而此类压力在病因学
上的重要性并不一定清楚 ， 而每个个案上的特异性
与脆弱性是较为重要的。它们并不必然也不充分能
够解释疾病的发生及型式 * 相对地 ， 本项疾病被认为
是直接导因於急性严重的压力或持续创伤所致之後
果。此种压力事件或持续的不愉快情境是主要的或
具决定性的因子 ， 如果没有此种冲击疾病必然不会
发生。本节之疾病可以说是对严重或持续压力之不
良反应 ， 此情况会干扰个体应付事情之机转 ， 以致
引起社会性功能之障碍。
F43.2
Adjustment disorders
States of subjective distress and emotional disturbance, usually interfering with social
functioning and performance, arising in the period of adaptation to a significant life
change or a stressful life event. The stressor may have affected the integrity of an
individual's social network (bereavement, separation experiences) or the wider system of
social supports and values (migration, refugee status), or represented a major
developmental transition or crisis (going to school, becoming a parent, failure to attain
a cherished personal goal, retirement). Individual predisposition or vulnerability plays
an important role in the risk of occurrence and the shaping of the manifestations of
adjustment disorders, but it is nevertheless assumed that the condition would not have
arisen without the stressor. The manifestations vary and include depressed mood, anxiety
or worry (or mixture of these), a feeling of inability to cope, plan ahead, or continue in
the present situation, as well as some degree of disability in the performance of daily
routine. Conduct disorders may be an associated feature, particularly in adolescents. The
predominant feature may be a brief or prolonged depressive reaction, or a disturbance of
other emotions and conduct.
Culture shock
Grief reaction
Hospitalism in children
Excludes: separation anxiety disorder of childhood （F93.0）
适应障碍症
主观的苦恼或情绪困扰状态 ， 通常对社会功能及社
交表现造成妨碍 ， 此状况发生於对某一重大生活改
变或生活压力事件後的适应时期。此压力事件可能
已影响到一个人社会网路的整全状态 （ 如生离死别
） ， 或影响到更大的社会支持或价值系统 （ 如移民
流亡 ） ， 或代表一种发展之转型或危机 （ 如上学、
初为人父、人母、未能达成人生既定目标、退休 ）
。个别的体质及易罹病性对此疾病发生的危险性及
适应障碍症状表现的形式扮演重要的角色 ， 但假定
没有此压力事件 ， 就不会有此种疾病的产生。临床
表现上各式各样 ， 包含忧郁、焦虑、烦恼 （ 或以上
的混合 ） ， 感觉无法去应付 ， 无法事前做计划或觉
得在目前的环境下无法继续做下去 ， 而每天的例行
表现也有某种程度的损害。行为障碍可能是连带的
表现 ， 尤其在青少年。最显着的表现可能是短期或
长期忧郁或其他情绪、行为障碍。
文化休克
悲伤反应
儿童住院徵候群
不包含 ： 儿童期分离焦虑症 （93.0）
TRANSITORY ENDOCRINE AND METABOLIC
DISORDERS SPECIFIC TO FETUS AND NEWBORN (P70-P74)
Includes: transitory endocrine and metabolic disturbances caused by the infant's response
to maternal endocrine and metabolic factors, or its adjustment to extrauterine existence
特发於胎儿及新生儿之暂时性内分泌及代谢疾患
(P70-P74)
包含 ： 婴儿对母体内分泌及代谢因子的反应或是婴
儿对子宫外生存的调节所引起的暂时性内分泌及代
谢障碍。
Complications of surgical and medical
care, not elsewhere classified (T80-T88)
Use additional external cause code (Chapter XX), if desired, to identify devices involved
and details of circumstances.
Use additional code (B95-B97), if desired, to identify infectious agent.
Excludes: adverse effects of drugs and medicaments (A00-R99, T78.-) any encounters with
medical care for postoperative conditions in which no complications are present, such as:
. artificial opening status (Z93.-)
. closure of external stoma (Z43.-)
. fitting and adjustment of external prosthetic device (Z44.-)
burns and corrosions from local applications and irradiation (T20-T32)
complications of surgical procedures during pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
(O00-O99)
poisoning and toxic effects of drugs and chemicals (T36-T65)
specified complications classified elsewhere, such as:
. cerebrospinal fluid leak from spinal puncture (G97.0)
. colostomy malfunction (K91.4)
. disorders of fluid and electrolyte balance (E86-E87)
. functional disturbances following cardiac surgery (I97.0-I97.1)
. postgastric surgery syndromes (K91.1)
. postlaminectomy syndrome NEC (M96.1)
. postmastectomy lymphoedema syndrome (I97.2)
. postsurgical blind-loop syndrome (K91.2)
未归类於他处的外科内科照顾之并发症 (T80-T88)
如有需要 ， 使用附加外因 （20 章） 去认定有关的装置
物及环境之详情
如有需要 ， 使用附码去认定感染因子
不包含 ： 药物及医药物之不良反应 (A00-R99， T78.-)
手术後所遇到各种没有并发症的医疗照顾 ， 例如 ：
． 人工开口 (Z93.-)
． 外口之关闭 (Z43.-)
． 外义体装置物之装配及调整 (Z44.-)
由局部涂药、放射引起的烧伤及腐蚀 (T20-T32)
妊娠、生产及产外科处置过程之并发症 (O00-O99)
药物与化学物之中毒及毒性作用归类於他处明示的
并发症 ， 例如 ： (T36-T65)
． 椎脊穿刺後引起脑脊髓液外漏 (G97.0)
． 结肠造口功能不良 (K91.4)
． 体液与电解质不平衡 (E86-E87)
． 心脏手术後的功能性障碍 (I97.0-I97.1)
． 胃手术後症候群 (K91.1)
． 他处未归类的椎板切除术後症候群 (M96.1)
． 乳房切除术後淋巴水肿症候群 (I97.2)
． 手术後盲圈症候群 (K91.2)
(e)
A pedestrian is any person involved in an accident who was not at the
time of the accident riding in or on a motor vehicle, railway train, streetcar or
animal-drawn or other vehicle, or on a pedal cycle or animal.
Includes: person:
. changing wheel of vehicle
. making adjustment to motor of vehicle
. on foot
user of a pedestrian conveyance such as
. baby carriage
. ice-skates
. perambulator
. push-cart
. push-chair
. roller-skates
. scooter
. skateboard
. skis
. sled
. wheelchair (powered)
所谓行人是指牵涉於意外事故当中的人 ， 而斯人在
事故当时并未骑乘任何机动车辆、火车、有轨电车
、兽力车、自行车、动物或其他交通工具。
包含 ： 人 ：
． 换车胎的人
． 调整交通工具引擎的人
． 走路的人
徒步式交通工具的使用者 ， 例如 ：
． 婴儿推车
． 冰刀式溜冰
． 摇篮车
． 手推车
． 婴儿车
． 轮式溜冰
． 踏板车
． 滑板
． 滑雪板
． 雪橇
． 电动轮椅 （ 动力的 ）
Z43
Attention to artificial openings
Includes: closure
passage of sounds or bougies
reforming
removal of catheter
toilet or cleansing
Excludes: artificial opening status only, without need for care (Z93.-)
complications of external stoma (J95.0, K91.4, N99.5)
fitting and adjustment of prosthetic and other devices (Z44-Z46)
人工造口术後的照料
包含 ： 关闭
造口扩张
重建
拔除导管
洗涤或清洁
不包含 ： 人工造口状态 ， 不需要照护 (Z93.-)
造开口的并发症 (J95.0 , K91.4 , N99.5)
弥补性与其他装具的装置及调整 (Z44-Z46)
Z44
Fitting and adjustment of external prosthetic device
Excludes: presence of prosthetic device (Z97.-)
外部弥补性装具的装置及调整
不包含 ： 现有的装具 (Z97.-)
Z44.0
Fitting and adjustment of artificial arm (complete)(partial)
（ 全肢 ） （ 局部 ） 义臂的装置及调整
Z44.１
Fitting and adjustment of artificial leg (complete)(partial)
（ 全肢 ） （ 局部 ） 义足的装置及调整
Z44.2
Fitting and adjustment of artificial eye
Excludes: mechanical complication of ocular prosthesis (T85.3)
义眼的装置及调整
不包含 ： 义眼的机械性并发症 (T85.3)
Z44.3
Fitting and adjustment of external breast prosthesis
外装义乳的装置及调整
Z44.8
Fitting and adjustment of other external prosthetic devices
其他外部装具之装置及调整
Z44.9
Fitting and adjustment of unspecified external prosthetic device
未明示的外部装具之装置及调整
Z45
Adjustment and management of implanted device
Excludes: malfunction or other complications of device-see Alphabetical Index
presence of prosthetic and other devices (Z95-Z97)
植入装置的调整和处置
不包含 ： 功能不良或装具之并发症 -- 请参考字母索引
现有的装具和其他器具 (Z95-Z97)
Z45.0
Adjustment and management of cardiac pacemaker
Checking and testing of pulse generator[battery]
心脏整律器的调整和处置
脉动发生器 ( 电池 ) 之检查与测试
Z45.1
Adjustment and management of infusion pump
注射唧筒的调整和处置
Z45.2
Adjustment and management of vascular access device
血管疾病装置的调整和处置
Z45.3
Adjustment and management of implanted hearing device
Bone conduction device
Cochlear device
植入性听力装置的调整和处置
骨性传导装置
耳蜗装置
Z45.8
Adjustment and management of other implanted devices
其他植入装置的调整和处置
Z45.9
Adjustment and management of unspecified implanted device
未明示植入装置的调整和处置
Z46
Fitting and adjustment of other devices
Excludes: issue of repeat prescription only (Z76.0)
malfunction or other complications of device-see Alphabetical Index
presence of prosthetic and other devices (Z95-Z97)
其他器具的装置及调整
不包含 ： 重覆开处方 (Z76.0)
功能不良或装具之其他并发症 - 请参考字母索引
现有的装具及其他器具 (Z95-Z97)
Z46.0
Fitting and adjustment of spectacles and contact lenses
眼镜及隐形眼镜的装置及调整
Z46.1
Fitting and adjustment of hearing aid
助听器的装置及调整
Z46.2
Fitting and adjustment of other devices related to nervous system and
special senses
有关神经系统及特别感官的其他装具之装置及调整
Z46.3
Fitting and adjustment of dental prosthetic device
牙科装具的装置及调整
Z46.4
Fitting and adjustment of orthodontic device
牙齿矫形装具的装置及调整
Z46.5
Fitting and adjustment of ileostomy and other intestinal appliances
回肠造口术及其他肠道装置的装置及调整
Z46.6
Fitting and adjustment of urinary device
泌尿器具之装置及调整
Z46.7
Fitting and adjustment of orthopaedic device
Orthopaedic:
.brace
.cast
.corset
.shoes
骨科器具的装置及调整
骨科的 ：
． 支架
． 石膏
． 紧身衣
． 鞋
Z46.8
Fitting and adjustment of other specified devices
Wheelchair
其他明示的器具之装置及调整
轮椅
Z46.9
Fitting and adjustment of unspecified device
未明示的器具之装置及调整
Z48
Other surgical follow-up care
Excludes: attention to artificial openings (Z43.-)
fitting and adjustment of prosthetic and other devices (Z44-Z46)
follow-up examination after:
.surgery (Z09.0)
.treatment of fracture (Z09.4)
orthopaedic follow-up care (Z47.-)
其他外科治疗後的追踪照顾
不包含 ： 人工造口术後的照料 (Z43.-)
装具与其他器具之装置与调整 (Z44-Z46)
下列之追踪检查 ：
． 手术 (Z09.0)
． 骨折治疗 (Z09.4)
骨科治疗後的追踪照顾 (Z47.-)
Z60.0
Problems of adjustment to life-cycle transitions
Adjustment to retirement [pension]
Empty nest syndrome
生活周期转变的调适问题
退休的调适〔退休金〕
空巢症候群
Z95.0
Presence of cardiac pacemaker
Excludes: adjustment or management of cardiac pacemaker (Z45.0)
存有心律调整器
不包含 ： 心律调整器之调整或处置 (Z45.0)
Z96
Presence of other functional implants
Excludes: complications of internal prosthetic devices, implants and grafts (T82-T85)
fitting and adjustment of prosthetic and other devices (Z44-Z46)
存有其他功能性植入物
不包含 ： 体内装置、植入物和移植物的合并症 (T82-T85)
装配与调整
Z97
Presence of other devices
Excludes: complications of internal prosthetic devices, implants and grafts (T82-T85)
fitting and adjustment of prosthetic and other devices (Z44-Z46)
presence of cerebrospinal fluid drainage device (Z98.2)
存有其他装置
不包含 ： 体内人工装置、植入物和移植物的合并症
(T82-T85)
装置和调整人工和其他装置 (Z44-Z46)
存有脑脊髓液引流装置 (Z98.2)
fine-adjustment 微调，细调
Coarse adjustment knob 粗调节器﹔粗调焦手轮
Fine adjustment knob 微调节器﹔微调焦轮
Fine adjustment knob 微调节器﹔微调焦轮
adjustment 调整
adjustment bellows 调节波纹管
adjustment device 调整装置
electron gun alignment adjustment 电子枪对中调节装置
pointer adjustment 指针调整器
preliminary adjustment 初调；预调整
slope/temperature factor adjustment of Ph meter Ph计的斜率/温度系数校准器
user adjustment 用户调整
zero adjustment 调零装置
B.A.C. bunker adjustment charge 燃油附加费
B.A.F. bunker adjustment factor 燃油附加费
CAC currency adjustment charge 货币（贬值）附加费
CAF Currency adjustment factor 货币贬值附加费
CAS currency adjustment surcharge 货币贬值附加费
通货膨胀膨胀调整系数 Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF)
海损理算 Adjustment
燃油附加费 Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)
货币贬值附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
燃油附加费 Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)
货币贬值附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
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