abnormal [ æb'nɔ:məl] adj．不正常的，变态的
abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] 异常
Abnormal wood 异常（木）材
abnormal duty
非常规职责
You are abnormal.
你变态！
Cancer may soon be detected in its earliest stages — even before cells begin to appear abnormal.
要不了多久，癌症也许就能在最早期被发现——甚至在细胞开始显得不正常之前。
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge.
她月经来时疼痛，而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。
abnormal a.不正常的;变态的
变态的 abnormal; metamorphic
不正常 abnormal
变态 [biàn tài] /metamorphosis/abnormal/anomalous/
病脉 [bìng mài] /abnormal pulse/
病态 [bìng tài] /morbid or abnormal state/
不对 [bù duì] /incorrect/wrong/amiss/abnormal/queer/
不正常 [bù zhèng cháng] /abnormal/
不正常状况 [bù zhèng cháng zhuàng kuàng] /abnormal state/
异常 [yì cháng] /exceptional/abnormal/
{adj: abnormal} departing from the normal in e.g. intelligence and development
"they were heartbroken when they learned their child was abnormal"
"an abnormal personality"
<-> normal
{adj: abnormal} much greater than the normal
"abnormal profits"
"abnormal ambition"
{adj: abnormal} not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm
"abnormal powers of concentration"
"abnormal amounts of rain"
"abnormal circumstances"
"an abnormal interest in food"
<-> normal
{adj: abulic, aboulic} suffering from abulia; showing abnormal inability to act or make decisions
{adj: acromegalic, pituitary} having abnormal size with overgrown extremities resulting from abnormal pituitary secretion
"a protruding acromegalic jaw"
"a pituitary dwarf"
{adj: ametropic} of or relating to an abnormal condition of the eye in which visual images are not in focus on the retina
<-> emmetropic
{adj: ascitic} of or relating to or resulting from an abnormal accumulation of protein and electrolyte rich fluid in the peritoneal cavity
{adj: atypical, irregular} deviating from normal expectations; somewhat odd, strange, or abnormal
"these days large families are atypical"
"atypical clinical findings"
"atypical pneumonia"
"highly irregular behavior"
{adj: clonic} of or relating to abnormal neuromuscular activity characterized by rapidly alternating muscle contraction and relaxation
"clonic spasm"
{adj: congestive} relating to or affected by an abnormal collection of blood or other fluid
"congestive heart disease"
{adj: dipped, lordotic, swayback, swaybacked} having abnormal sagging of the spine (especially in horses)
{adj: exaggerated, magnified, enlarged} enlarged to an abnormal degree
"thick lenses exaggerated the size of her eyes"
{adj: grotesque, monstrous, unnatural} distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous
"tales of grotesque serpents eight fathoms long that churned the seas"
"twisted into monstrous shapes"
{adj: hyperopic, hypermetropic} abnormal ability to focus of distant objects
{adj: normal} being approximately average or within certain limits in e.g. intelligence and development
"a perfectly normal child"
"of normal intelligence"
"the most normal person I've ever met"
<-> abnormal
{adj: normal} conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal
"serve wine at normal room temperature"
"normal diplomatic relations"
"normal working hours"
"normal word order"
"normal curiosity"
"the normal course of events"
<-> abnormal
{adj: raised, inflated} increased especially to abnormal levels
"the raised prices frightened away customers"
"inflated wages"
"an inflated economy"
{adj: triskaidekaphobic} suffering from triskaidekaphobia (abnormal fear of the number 13)
{adj: vicarious} occurring in an abnormal part of the body instead of the usual site involved in that function
"vicarious menstruation"
{adj: xenophobic} suffering from xenophobia; having abnormal fear or hatred of the strange or foreign
{adv: abnormally} in an abnormal manner
"they were behaving abnormally"
"his blood pressure was abnormally low"
{n: Friedreich's ataxia, herediatry spinal ataxia} sclerosis of the posterior and lateral columns of the spinal cord; characterized by muscular weakness and abnormal gait; occurs in children
{n: McArdle's disease} an inherited disease in which abnormal amounts of glycogen accumulate in skeletal muscle; results in weakness and cramping
{n: XXX} (genetics) abnormal complement of three X chromosomes in a female
{n: XXY} (genetics) abnormal complement of sex hormones in a male resulting in Klinefelter's syndrome
{n: XYY} (genetics) abnormal complement of sex hormones in a male who has two Y chromosomes
{n: abetalipoproteinemia} a rare inherited disorder of fat metabolism; characterized by severe deficiency of beta-lipoproteins and abnormal red blood cells (acanthocytes) and abnormally low cholesterol levels
{n: abnormal psychology, psychopathology} the branch of psychology concerned with abnormal behavior
{n: abnormality, abnormalcy, abnormal condition} an abnormal condition
<-> normality
{n: abnormality, freakishness} marked strangeness as a consequence of being abnormal
{n: acanthocyte} an abnormal red blood cell that has thorny projections of protoplasm
{n: acanthosis} an abnormal but benign thickening of the prickle-cell layer of the skin (as in psoriasis)
{n: acetoacetic acid} unstable acid found in abnormal amounts in the blood and urine in some cases of impaired metabolism (as diabetes mellitus or starvation)
{n: achlorhydria} an abnormal deficiency or absence of free hydrochloric acid in the gastric juice; often associated with severe anemias and cancer of the stomach
{n: acromphalus} abnormal protrusion of the navel; sometimes the start of umbilical hernia
{n: adhesion} abnormal union of bodily tissues; most common in the abdomen
{n: alveolar ectasia} abnormal enlargement of the air sacs in the lungs
{n: aminoaciduria} abnormal presence of amino acids in the urine; usually a symptom of metabolic defects
{n: ankylosis, anchylosis} abnormal adhesion and rigidity of the bones of a joint
{n: antiarrhythmic, antiarrhythmic drug, antiarrhythmic medication} a drug used to treat an abnormal heart rhythm
{n: aortic stenosis} abnormal narrowing of the aortic valve
{n: arrested development, fixation, infantile fixation, regression} an abnormal state in which development has stopped prematurely
{n: arteriectasis, arteriectasia} an abnormal distension of an artery
{n: asthenia, astheny} an abnormal loss of strength
{n: asynclitism, obliquity} the presentation during labor of the head of the fetus at an abnormal angle
{n: atresia} an abnormal condition in which a normal opening or tube in the body (as the urethra) is closed or absent
{n: atrial septal defect} an abnormal opening between the left and right atria of the heart
{n: autism} (psychiatry) an abnormal absorption with the self; marked by communication disorders and short attention span and inability to treat others as people
{n: autoimmune disease, autoimmune disorder} any of a large group of diseases characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies against your own tissues
{n: behavior therapy, behavior modification} psychotherapy that seeks to extinguish or inhibit abnormal or maladaptive behavior by reinforcing desired behavior and extinguishing undesired behavior
{n: blood dyscrasia} any abnormal condition of the blood
{n: botulinum toxin A, Botox} a neurotoxin (trade name Botox) that is used clinically in small quantities to treat strabismus and facial spasms and other neurological disorders characterized by abnormal muscle contractions; is also used by cosmetic surgeons to smooth frown lines temporarily
{n: brachydactyly, brachydactylia} abnormal shortness of fingers and toes
{n: cancer, malignant neoplastic disease} any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
{n: cardiac arrhythmia, arrhythmia} an abnormal rate of muscle contractions in the heart
{n: cardiomegaly, megalocardia, megacardia, enlarged heart} an abnormal enlargement of the heart
"mild cardiomegaly is common in athletes"
{n: cartilaginification} abnormal formation of cartilage from other tissues; observed in some Orientals
{n: cervical disc syndrome, cervical root syndrome} an abnormal condition resulting from compression of spinal nerve roots in the neck region; involves neck pains and muscular weakness and paresthesia
{n: cervical smear, Pap smear, Papanicolaou smear} a sample of secretions and superficial cells of the uterine cervix and uterus; examined with a microscope to detect any abnormal cells
{n: choreic abasia} abasia related to abnormal movements of the legs
{n: chromatism} abnormal pigmentation
{n: clinical psychology} the branch of psychology concerned with the treatment of abnormal mentation and behavior
{n: contracture} an abnormal and usually permanent contraction of a muscle
{n: curvature} (medicine) a curving or bending; often abnormal
"curvature of the spine"
{n: deflection, warp} a twist or aberration; especially a perverse or abnormal way of judging or acting
{n: demineralization, demineralisation} abnormal loss of mineral salts (especially from bone)
{n: deviated nasal septum} abnormal shift in location of the nasal septum; a common condition causing obstruction of the nasal passages and difficulty in breathing and recurrent nosebleeds
{n: deviated septum} abnormal displacement of any wall that separates two chambers (usually in the nasal cavity)
{n: dextrocardia} abnormal condition where the heart is located toward the right side of the chest
{n: disease} an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
{n: dowager's hump} abnormal spinal curvature that results when osteoporosis causes the spine to collapse; seen most often in elderly women
{n: dyscrasia} an abnormal or physiologically unbalanced state of the body
{n: dysphoria} abnormal depression and discontent
<-> euphoria
{n: dysplasia} abnormal development (of organs or cells) or an abnormal structure resulting from such growth
{n: ectopia} abnormal position of a part or organ (especially at the time of birth)
{n: electric shock} trauma caused by the passage of electric current through the body (as from contact with high voltage lines or being struck by lightning); usually involves burns and abnormal heart rhythm and unconsciousness
{n: embolus} an abnormal particle (e.g. an air bubble or part of a clot) circulating in the blood
{n: emphysema, pulmonary emphysema} an abnormal condition of the lungs marked by decreased respiratory function; associated with smoking or chronic bronchitis or old age
{n: enterostenosis} abnormal narrowing of the intestine
{n: ergotism} poisoning by ingestion of ergot-infected grain products; characterized by thirst and diarrhea and nausea and craming and vomiting and abnormal cardiac rhythms; in severe cases it can cause seizures and gangrene of the limbs
{n: erythema} abnormal redness of the skin resulting from dilation of blood vessels (as in sunburn or inflammation)
{n: erythroblastosis} a blood disease characterized by the abnormal presence of erythroblasts in the blood
{n: erythroderma} any skin disorder involving abnormal redness
{n: excrescence} (pathology) an abnormal outgrowth or enlargement of some part of the body
{n: fetal distress, foetal distress} an abnormal condition of a fetus; usually discovered during pregnancy and characterized by an abnormal heart rhythm
{n: fetish} a form of sexual desire in which gratification depends to an abnormal degree on some object or item of clothing or part of the body
"common male fetishes are breasts, legs, hair, shoes, and underwear"
{n: fibrous dysplasia of bone} a disturbance in which bone that is undergoing lysis is replaced by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous tissue resulting in bone lesions or skin lesions
{n: fistula, sinus} an abnormal passage leading from a suppurating cavity to the body surface
{n: focal seizure} transitory disturbance in motor or sensory function resulting from abnormal cortical activity
{n: gall} abnormal swelling of plant tissue caused by insects or microorganisms or injury
{n: glossoptosis} abnormal downward or back placement of the tongue
{n: growth} (pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor)
{n: hairy root} a phase of crown gall (especially in apples) during which there is abnormal development of fine fibrous roots
{n: hardening} abnormal hardening or thickening of tissue
{n: heart attack} a sudden severe instance of abnormal heart function
{n: heart murmur, cardiac murmur, murmur} an abnormal sound of the heart; sometimes a sign of abnormal function of the heart valves
{n: hemoglobinopathy, haemoglobinopathy} a blood disease characterized by the presence of abnormal hemoglobins in the blood
{n: hemosiderosis, haemosiderosis} abnormal deposit of hemosiderin; often a symptom of thalassemia or hemochromatosis
{n: hepatomegaly, megalohepatia} abnormal enlargement of the liver
{n: histiocytosis} a blood disease characterized by an abnormal multiplication of macrophages
{n: humpback, hunchback, crookback} a person whose back is hunched because of abnormal curvature of the upper spine
{n: hydrocephalus, hydrocephaly} an abnormal condition in which cerebrospinal fluid collects in the ventricles of the brain; in infants it can cause abnormally rapid growth of the head and bulging fontanelles and a small face; in adults the symptoms are primarily neurological
{n: hyperacusis, hyperacusia, auditory hyperesthesia} abnormal acuteness of hearing due to increased irritability of the sensory neural mechanism; characterized by intolerance for ordinary sound levels
{n: hypercholesterolemia, hypercholesteremia} the presence of an abnormal amount of cholesterol in the cells and plasma of the blood; associated with the risk of atherosclerosis
{n: hyperopia, hypermetropia, hypermetropy, farsightedness, longsightedness} abnormal condition in which vision for distant objects is better than for near objects
<-> myopia
{n: hyperplasia} abnormal increase in number of cells
{n: hypertrophy} abnormal enlargement of a body part or organ
{n: hypervitaminosis} an abnormal condition resulting from taking vitamins excessively; can be serious for vitamins A or D or K
{n: hypochondria, hypochondriasis} chronic and abnormal anxiety about imaginary symptoms and ailments
{n: hypospadias} an abnormal condition in males in which the urethra opens on the under surface of the penis
{n: infantilism} an abnormal condition in which an older child or adult retains infantile characteristics
{n: infectious mononucleosis, mononucleosis, mono, glandular fever, kissing disease} an acute disease characterized by fever and swollen lymph nodes and an abnormal increase of mononuclear leucocytes or monocytes in the bloodstream; not highly contagious; some believe it can be transmitted by kissing
{n: inversion} abnormal condition in which an organ is turned inward or inside out (as when the upper part of the uterus is pulled into the cervical canal after childbirth)
{n: irritation} (pathology) abnormal sensitivity to stimulation
"any food produced irritation of the stomach"
{n: keratectasia} abnormal bulging of the cornea of the eye
{n: keratoconus} abnormal cone-shaped protrusion of the cornea of the eye; can be treated by epikeratophakia
{n: keratonosis} any abnormal condition of the outer skin (epidermis)
{n: kernicterus} an abnormal accumulation of bile pigment in the brain and other nerve tissue; causes yellow staining and tissue damage
{n: ketonemia, ketosis, acetonemia} an abnormal increase of ketone bodies in the blood as in diabetes mellitus
{n: kyphosis, humpback, hunchback} an abnormal backward curve to the vertebral column
{n: lagophthalmos} abnormal condition in which an eye cannot close completely
{n: laryngostenosis} abnormal narrowing of the larynx
{n: latent diabetes, chemical diabetes} a mild form of diabetes mellitus in which there are no overt symptoms but there are abnormal responses to some diagnostic procedures
{n: lesion} any visible abnormal structural change in a bodily part
{n: leukemia, leukaemia, leucaemia, cancer of the blood} malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; characterized by abnormal proliferation of leukocytes; one of the four major types of cancer
{n: leukocytosis, leucocytosis} an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood as a result of infection (as in leukemia)
{n: leukopenia, leucopenia} an abnormal lowering of the white blood cell count
{n: lipidosis} a disorder of lipid metabolism; abnormal levels of certain fats accumulate in the body
{n: lordosis, hollow-back} an abnormal inward (forward) curvature of the vertebral column
{n: lymphadenopathy} chronic abnormal enlargement of the lymph nodes (usually associated with disease)
{n: lymphoblastic leukemia} a form of lymphocytic leukemia in which the abnormal cells in the circulating blood are almost totally lymphoblasts
{n: lymphocytosis} an abnormal increase in the number of lymphocytes in the circulating blood
{n: malabsorption} abnormal absorption of nutrients from the digestive tract
{n: malacia} a state of abnormal softening of tissue
{n: malformation, miscreation} something abnormal or anomalous
{n: manikin, mannikin, homunculus} a person who is very small but who is not otherwise deformed or abnormal
{n: masculinization, masculinisation, virilization, virilisation} the abnormal development of male sexual characteristics in a female (usually as the result of hormone therapies or adrenal malfunction)
{n: megacolon} an abnormal enlargement of the colon; can be congenital (as in Hirschsprung's disease) or acquired (as when children refuse to defecate)
{n: melanosis, melanism} a condition characterized by abnormal deposits of melanin (especially in the skin)
{n: metabolic acidosis} acidosis and bicarbonate concentration in the body fluids resulting either from the accumulation of acids or the abnormal loss of bases from the body (as in diarrhea or renal disease)
{n: mysophilia} abnormal attraction to filth
{n: nondisjunction} meiosis in which there is a failure of paired homologous chromosomes to separate; results in an abnormal number of chromosomes in the daughter cells
{n: norethynodrel} a progesterone derivative used in oral contraceptives and in the control of menstruation and the treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding
{n: nymphomaniac, nympho} a woman with abnormal sexual desires
{n: osteomalacia} abnormal softening of bones caused by deficiencies of phosphorus or calcium or vitamin D
{n: osteophyte} small abnormal bony outgrowth
{n: osteoporosis} abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous bones attributable to a lack of calcium; most common in postmenopausal women
{n: osteosclerosis} abnormal hardening or eburnation of bone
{n: pachycheilia} an abnormal thickness of the lips
{n: pancytopenia} an abnormal deficiency in all blood cells (red blood cells and white blood cells and platelets); usually associated with bone marrow tumor or with aplastic anemia
{n: paraphilia} abnormal sexual activity
{n: paresthesia, paraesthesia} abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
{n: periodic breathing, Cheyne-Stokes respiration} abnormal respiration in which periods of shallow and deep breathing alternate
{n: phimosis} an abnormal tightness of the foreskin preventing retraction over the glans
{n: pigeon breast, chicken breast} abnormal protrusion of the breastbone caused by rickets
{n: plaque} (pathology) a small abnormal patch on or inside the body
{n: pneumothorax} abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung; may be spontaneous (due to injury to the chest) or induced (as a treatment for tuberculosis)
{n: polycythemia} a disorder characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood
{n: preeclampsia, pre-eclampsia} abnormal state of pregnancy characterized by hypertension and fluid retention and albuminuria; can lead to eclampsia if untreated
{n: presentation} (obstetrics) position of the fetus in the uterus relative to the birth canal
"Cesarean sections are sometimes the result of abnormal presentations"
{n: pulmonary stenosis} abnormal narrowing of the opening into the pulmonary artery from the right ventricle
{n: reflux} an abnormal backward flow of body fluids
{n: satanophobia} an abnormal fear of Satan
{n: scoliosis} an abnormal lateral curve to the vertebral column
{n: shimmy} an abnormal wobble in a motor vehicle (especially in the front wheels)
"he could feel the shimmy in the steering wheel"
{n: sickle cell} an abnormal red blood cell that has a crescent shape and an abnormal form of hemoglobin
{n: sickle-cell anemia, sickle-cell anaemia, sickle-cell disease, crescent-cell anemia, crescent-cell anaemia, drepanocytic anemia, drepanocytic anaemia} a congenital form of anemia occurring mostly in blacks; characterized by abnormal blood cells having a crescent shape
{n: siderocyte} an abnormal red blood cell containing granules of iron not bound in hemoglobin
{n: spherocyte} an abnormal spherical red blood cell
{n: spinal curvature} an abnormal curvature of the vertebral column
{n: splenomegaly} an abnormal enlargement of the spleen
{n: stasis} an abnormal state in which the normal flow of a liquid (such as blood) is slowed or stopped
{n: stenosis, stricture} abnormal narrowing of a bodily canal or passageway
{n: strabismus, squint} abnormal alignment of one or both eyes
{n: swelling, puffiness, lump} abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement
{n: symphysis} an abnormal adhesion of two or more structures
{n: target cell} an abnormal red blood cell with the appearance of a dark ring surrounding a dark center; associated with anemia
{n: thrombolytic therapy} therapy consisting of the administration of a pharmacological agent to cause thrombolysis of an abnormal blood clot
{n: toxemia of pregnancy, toxaemia of pregnancy, toxemia, toxaemia} an abnormal condition of pregnancy characterized by hypertension and edema and protein in the urine
{n: transposition, heterotaxy} any abnormal position of the organs of the body
{n: tumor, tumour, neoplasm} an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose
{n: uratemia} presence of abnormal amounts of uric acid salts in the blood; symptom of gout
{n: uricaciduria} presence of abnormal amounts of uric acid in the urine; symptom of gout
{n: vegetation} an abnormal growth or excrescence (especially a warty excrescence on the valves of the heart)
{n: ventricular septal defect} a common congenital heart defect; an abnormal opening in the septum dividing the ventricles allows blood to pass directly from the left to the right ventricle; large openings may cause congestive heart failure
{n: volvulus} abnormal twisting of the intestines (usually in the are of the ileum or sigmoid colon) resulting in intestinal obstruction
{n: wart, verruca} (pathology) a firm abnormal elevated blemish on the skin; caused by a virus
{n: wheeziness} presence of abnormal high-pitched sound heard with a stethoscope when an airway is blocked (as in asthma or chronic bronchitis)
{n: witches' broom, witch broom, hexenbesen, staghead} an abnormal tufted growth of small branches on a tree or shrub caused by fungi or insects or other physiological disturbance
{n: xanthosis} an abnormal yellow discoloration of the skin
{n: xeroderma, xerodermia} a mild form of ichthyosis characterized by abnormal dryness and roughness of the skin
{n: xerophthalmia, xerophthalmus, xeroma, conjunctivitis arida} abnormal dryness of the conjunctiva and cornea of the eyes; may be due to a systemic deficiency of vitamin A
{n: xerostomia, dry mouth} abnormal dryness of the mouth resulting from decreased secretion of saliva
{v: irritate} excite to an abnormal condition, of chafe or inflame
"Aspirin irritates my stomach"
<-> soothe
{v: refracture} break (a bone) that was previously broken but mended in an abnormal way
"The surgeon had to refracture her wrist"
{v: throb} pulsate or pound with abnormal force
"my head is throbbing"
"Her heart was throbbing"
Some research suggests a link between this abnormal cell growth and colon cancer.
有研究表明结肠癌与这种不正常的细胞生长有关。
One theory is that fatty acids and the bile acids released to process them damage the cells and stimulate abnormal growth.
有一理论指出，被释放出来处理高脂食品的脂肪酸和胆汁酸破坏了这些细胞并促使它们生长异常。
From more than 430 attempted fusions, 277 reconstructed embryos were made in this way;
在所尝试的 430多次的细胞合成中，有 277个重组的胚胎是以这种方式获得的；
of these, only 29 survived to the stage that they could be returned to foster mothers,
其中，只有四个存活到能被植入养母子宫的阶段，
and only one survived to term.
最后能足月分娩的只剩一个了。
In other experiments, some of the lost foetuses were abnormal.
在其他的实验中，有一些不成功的胎儿是畸形的。
He moved to Zurich, where he attended Carl Jung's lectures, and then to Paris to study logic and abnormal psychology.
他移居苏黎士，在那儿听卡尔·荣格的课，之后，又去了巴黎，学习逻辑和畸形心理学。
Insulin resistance is a condition in which peoples' insulin does not process food effectively and abnormal amounts of sugar circulate in the blood stream. The result is high blood sugar levels that can make such individuals more prone to high blood pressure, heart disease and diabetes.
抗性胰岛素是一种病，患有此病的人身体中的胰岛素不能有效地消化食物，并且使血流中的糖的成份处于不正常的含量。结果就是高血糖会使这些人更易患高血压，心脏病和糖尿病。
Chapter III 第叁章
Diseases of the blood and blood forming organs and certain disorders involving the
immune mechanism (D50-D89)
血液和造血器官及涉及免疫机转的疾患 (D50-D89)
Excludes: autoimmune disease (systemic) NOS (M35.9)
certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96)
complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O99)
congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E90)
human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20-B24)
injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T98)
neoplasms (C00-D48)
symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified
(R00-R99)
不包含 ： 自体免疫疾病 （ 全身的 ） ， 其他未明示者
(M35.9)
源於周产期的某些情况 (P00-P96)
怀孕、生产以及产褥期之并发症 (O00-O99)
先天性畸形、异形与染色体异常 (Q00-Q99)
内分泌、营养和代谢性疾病 (E00-E90)
人类免疫缺乏病毒 （HIV） 疾病 (B20-B24)
损伤 ， 中毒和某些其他外界原因之後果 (S00-T98)
肿瘤 (C00-D48)
未分类他处之症状、症候和异常临床、实验室发现
(R00-R99)
D58.2
Other haemoglobinopathies
Abnormal haemoglobin NOS
Congenital Heinz body anaemia
Disease:
. Hb-C
. Hb-D
. Hb-E
Haemoglobinopathy NOS
Unstable haemoglobin haemolytic disease
Excludes: familial polycythaemia (D75.0)
Hb-M disease (D74.0)
hereditary persistence of fetal haemoglobin[HPFH] (D56.4)
high-altitude polycythaemia (D75.1)
methaemoglobinaemia (D74.-)
其他血红素病变
异常血红素症 ， 其他未明示者
先天性 Heinz 小体贫血症
疾病 ：
． 血红素 －C
． 血红素 －D
． 血红素 －E
血红素病变 ， 其他未明示者
不稳定血红素性溶血性疾病
不包含 ： 家族性多血症 (D75.0)
血红素 M 疾病 (D74.0)
遗传性持续性胎儿血红素症〔HPFH〕 (D56.4)
高海拔多血症 (D75.1)
变性血红素血症 (D74.-)
Chapter IV 第四章
Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E90)
内分泌、营养及新陈代谢疾病 (E00-E90)
Note: All neoplasms, whether functionally active or not, are
classified in Chapter Ⅱ. Appropriate codes in this chapter (i.e. E05.8, E07.0, E16-E31,
E34.-) may be used, if desired, as additional codes to indicate either functional activity
by neoplasms and ectopic endocrine tissue or hyperfunction and hypofunction of endocrine
glands associated with neoplasms and other conditions classified elsewhere.
注 ： 不管有无 （ 内分泌 ） 功能 ， 所有肿瘤皆归类於
第二章 ， 本章有适当的释码可以使用 （如E05.8,E07.0,E16-E31,E34.-)
如有需要 ， 可使用附码确认是由肿瘤及异位内分泌
腺所引起的功能活动或是与肿瘤及他处归类的病况
有关的内分泌腺的功能亢进或功能低下。
Excludes: complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the
puerperium (O00-O09)
symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified
(R00-R99)
transitory endocrine and metabolic disorders specific to fetus and newborn (P70-P74)
不包含 ： 怀孕、生产及产褥期的并发症 （O00-O99）
症状、候与他处未归类之临床及实验室异常所见
(R00-R99)
胎儿及新生儿特有的短暂性内分泌及新陈代谢疾患
（P70-P74)
E72
Other disorders of amino-acid metabolism
Excludes: abnormal findings without manifest disease (R70-R89)
disorders of:
. aromatic amino-acid metabolism (E70.-)
. branched-chain amino-acid metabolism (E71.0-E71.2)
. fatty-acid metabolism (E71.3)
. purine and pyrimidine metabolism (E79.-)
gout (M10.-)
其他氨基酸代谢疾患
不包含 ： 未伴有疾病表现的异常发现 (R70-R89)
疾患 ：
． 芳香族氨基酸代谢 (E70.-)
． 支链氨基酸代谢 (E71.0-E71.2)
． 脂肪酸代谢 (E71.3)
． 嘌呤及嘧啶代谢 (E79.-)
痛风 (M10.-)
Chapter V 第五章
Mental and behavioural disorders(F00-F99)
精神与行为障碍 (F00-F99)
Includes: disorders of psychological development
包含 ： 心理发展之疾病
Excludes: symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and
laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R99)
不包含 ： 症状、徵候和异常临床及实验室发现 ， 他
处未归类者 (R00-R99)
.5
Psychotic disorder
A cluster of psychotic phenomena that occur during or following psychoactive substance use
but that are not explained on the basis of acute intoxication alone and do not form part
of a withdrawal state. The disorder is characterized by hallucinations (typically
auditory, but often in more than one sensory modality), perceptual distortions, delusions
(often of a paranoid or persecutory nature), psychomotor disturbances (excitement or
stupor), and an abnormal affect, which may range from intense fear to ecstasy. The
sensorium is usually clear but some degree of clouding of consciousness, though not severe
confusion, may be present.
Alcoholic:
. hallllcinosis
. jealousy
. paranoia
. psychosis NOS
Excludes: alcohol- or other psychoactive substance-induced residual and late-onset
psychotic disorder (F10-F19 with common fourth character .7)
精神病症
精神作用物质在使用中或刚用过後 ， 可能会产生许
多种类的精神病性症状 ， 这些症状不是急性中毒 ，
也不是戒断状态之症状 ， 即为此分类 （.5） 之精神病
症 ， 此病症之特点是幻觉 （ 最典型的是幻听 ， 常常
有不止一种的幻觉型态 ） 、知觉扭曲、妄想 （ 常常
是被害的特性 ） 、精神运动障碍 （ 如激动或静呆 ）
及情感异常 （ 如极度恐惧或得意忘形 ） 。意识状态
通常是清醒的 ， 但也有时虽不至於到意识混乱的程
度 ， 但也可能有不同程度的意识模糊。
酒精性 ：
． 幻觉症
． 嫉妒
． 妄想症
． 精神病症 ， 其他未明示者
不包含 ： 酒精或其他精神作用物质引起的残留晚发
性精神病症 （F10-F19中有第 ４ 码.7 者 ）
F23
Acute and transient psychotic disorders
A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by the acute onset of psychotic symptoms
such as delusions, hallucinations, and perceptual disturbances, and by the severe
disruption of ordinary behaviour. Acute onset is defined as a crescendo development of a
clearly abnormal clinical picture in about two weeks or less. For these disorders there is
no evidence of organic causation. Perplexity and puzzlement are often present but
disorientation for time, place and person is not persistent or severe enough to justify a
diagnosis of organically caused delirium (F05.-). Complete recovery usually occurs within
a few months, often within a few weeks or even days. If the disorder persists, a change in
classification will be necessary. The disorder may or may not be associated with acute
stress, defined as usually stressful events preceding the onset by one to two weeks.
急性与短暂性精神病症
此类具高异质性之疾病 ， 其特徵是精神病性症状 ，
如妄想、幻觉、知觉障碍等之急性发作 ， 对日常生
活有严重干扰。急性发作是二星期内渐进性发作。
没有器质性病因之存在。常有迷惘或迷惑之症状 ，
但对人、地与时间之定向感障碍之持续性与严重性
均不足以明显到可做器质性谵妄 (F05.-) 之诊断。一般
在几个月、几星期或甚至几天内即完全恢复。若症
状持续 ， 则要改变诊断。此疾病不一定与急性压力
有关 ， 所谓急性压力是病前一、二星期内压力事件
之发生。
F45.2
Hypochondriacal disorder
The essential feature is a persistent preoccupation with the possibility of having one or
more serious and progressive physical disorders. Patients manifest persistent somatic
complaints or a persistent preoccupation with their physical appearance. Normal or
commonplace sensations and appearances are often interpreted by patients as abnormal and
distressing, and attention is usually focused upon only one or two organs or systems of
the body. Marked depression and anxiety are often present, and may justify additional
diagnoses.
Body dysmorphic disorder
Dysmorphophobia (nondelusional)
Hypochondriacal neurosis
Hypochondriasis
Nosophobia
Excludes: delusional dysmorphophobia (F22.8)
fixed delusions about bodily functions or shape (F22.-)
虑病症
重要的特徵是病患一直认为可能得了一或更多种严
重且日益恶化的身体疾病的先入为主观念 ， 特别是
藉由不断抱怨身体的不适或一直专注的身体外貌来
表示。正常或平常的感觉和外貌常被病人解释为不
正常的 ， 令他自感困扰。注意的焦点常集中在身体
的一、二个器官或系统上。病人常有显着的忧郁及
焦虑现象 ， 且可能符合这些疾病的诊断。
身体畸形症
畸形恐惧症 （ 非妄想性 ）
虑病性精神官能症
畏病症
不包含 ： 妄想性畸形恐惧症 (F22.8)
身体功能或形状之固着妄想。
F65.6
Multiple disorders of sexual preference
Sometimes more than one abnormal sexual preference occurs in one person and there is none
of first rank. The most common combination is fetishism, transvestism and sadomasochism.
多重性偏好症
一个人出现多种性偏好症之行为时 ， 通常以恋物症
、扮异性症及虐待被虐待症同时出现最为常见。
F84.0
Childhood autism
A type of pervasive developmental disorder that is defined by: (a) the presence of
abnormal or impaired development that is manifest before the age of three years, and (b)
the characteristic type of abnormal functioning in all the three areas of psychopathology:
reciprocal social interaction, communication, and restricted, stereotyped, repetitive
behaviour. In addition to these specific diagnostic features, a range of other nonspecific
problems are common, such as phobias, sleeping and eating distllrhanees, temper tantrums,
and (self-directed) aggression. Autistic disorder
Infantile:
. autism
. psychosis
Kanner's syndrome
Excludes: autistic psychopathy (F84.5)
儿童期自闭症
这一类广泛性发展障碍症其定义为 （ａ） 在叁岁以前
表现出异常及 ／ 或发展有缺陷。 （ｂ） 其特点为在社
交互动 ， 沟通 ， 及局限、重覆的行为叁方面之功能
异常。除了上述的特别诊断特徵外 ， 自闭症儿童常
表现出一些其他非特定的问题 ， 如 ： 畏惧、睡眠及
饮食障碍、乱发脾气及自伤行为等。
自闭症
． 婴儿期自闭症
． 婴儿期精神病
堪能徵候群
不包含 ： 向闭性精神病态 (F84.5)
F84.1
Atypical autism
A type of pervasive developmental disorder that differs from childhood autism either in
age of onset or in failing to fulfil all three sets of diagnostic criteria. This
subcategory should be used when there is abnormal and impaired development that is present
only after age three years, and a lack of sufficient demonstrable ahnormalitics in one or
two of the three areas of psychopathology required for the diagnosis of autism (namely,
reciprocal social interactions, communication, and restricted, stereotyped, repetitive
behaviour) in spite of characteristic abnormalities in the other area(s). Atypical autism
arises most often in profoundly retarded individuals and in individuals with a severe
specific developmental disorder of receptive language.
Atypical childhood psychosis
Mental retardation with autistic features Use additional code (F70-F79), if desired, to
identify mental retardation.
非典型自闭症
为一种广泛性发展障碍症 ， 与自闭症不同处在於发
病年龄 ， 或无法符合自闭症所有的叁诊断标准。这
个诊断被用在下列情况 （１） 发病於 ３ 岁以後 （２）
诊断自闭症的叁个主要症状 （ 社交互动、沟通及局
限固定重覆的行为 ） 之中的一个或二个缺乏明显的
异常。非典型自闭症大多发生於极度智能不足患者
； 也发生在那些严重的接受性语言发展障碍症患者
。
非典型儿童精神病
智能不足合并自闭现象如有需要 ， 使用附码 （F70-F79）
来标示智能不足。
F91.0
Conduct disorder confined to the family context
Conduct disorder involving dissocial or aggressive behaviour (and not merely oppositional,
defiant, disruptive behaviour), in which the abnormal behaviour is entirely, or almost
entirely, confined to the home and to interactions with members of the nuclear family or
immediate household. The disorder requires that the overall criteria for F91.-be met; even
severely disturbed parent-child relationships are not of themselves sufficient for
diagnosis.
局限於家庭之行为规范障碍症
这一类行为规范障碍症包含反社会化或攻击行为 （
并非只是反抗 ， 叛逆 ， 干扰性行为 ） ， 这些异常行
为完全或几乎完全局限於家庭及 ／ 或与核心家庭成
员的互动上 ， 而且要完全符合 F 9 1 的诊断条件。即使
是很严重的亲子关系障碍也不能当作这个诊断的充
分条件。
F93
Emotional disorders with onset specific to childhood
Mainly exaggerations of normal developmental trends rather than phenomena that are
qualitatively abnormal in themselves. Developmental appropriateness is used as the key
diagnostic feature in defining the difference between these emotional disorders, with
onset specific to childhood, and the neurotic disorders (F40-F48). Excludes: when
associated with conduct disorder (F92.-)
特发於儿童期之情绪障碍症
很多儿童期情绪障碍症似乎是由正常发展之趋向的
恶化而形成 ， 其本身在本质方面并非异常。发展上
的合适性是用来作为鉴别特发於儿童的情绪障碍症
与精神官能障碍症 (F40-F48) 的关键性诊断依据。
不包含 ： 合并有行为规范问题的情绪障碍
F93.0
Separation anxiety disorder of childhood
Should be diagnosed when fear of separation constitutes the focus of the anxiety and when
such anxiety first arose during the early years of childhood. It is differentiated from
normal separation anxiety when it is of a degree (severity) that is statistically unusual
(including an abnormal abnormal persistence beyond the usual age period), and when it is
associated with significant problems in social functioning.
Excludes: mood [affective] disorders (F30-F39)
neurotic disorders (F40-F48)
phobic anxiety disorder of childhood (F93.1)
social anxiety disorder of childhood (F93.2)
儿童期分离焦虑症
只有当害怕分离成为焦虑的主要因素 ， 而且很小时
就有焦虑的症状 ， 才可以诊断为分离焦虑症。与正
常分离焦虑的鉴别在其焦虑的程度很不寻常 （ 包含
已过了平常的年龄阶段 ， 分离焦虑仍持续存在 ） 而
且会并发社会功能上显着问题。
不包含 ： 情感疾病 (F30-39)
精神官能障碍症 (F40-48)
儿童期恐惧焦虑症 (F93.1)
儿童期社交焦虑症 (F93.2)
F93.1
Phobic anxiety disorder of childhood
Fears in childhood that show a marked developmental phase specificity and arise (to some
extent) in a majority of children, but that are abnormal in degree. Other fears that arise
in childhood but that are not a normal part of psychosocial development (for example
agoraphobia) should be coded under the appropriate category in section F40-F48. Excludes:
generalized anxiety disorder (F41.1)
儿童期畏惧焦虑症
有些害怕在大多数儿童的发展过程中都会出现 （ 某
种程度 ） ， 但此诊断所指的是害怕的程度远远地超
过正常程度。其他种害怕 （ 或畏惧 ） 并非正常社会
心理发展的一部分 ； 例如惧旷症 ， 应放在 F40-F48 中合
适的诊断下。
不包含 ： 广泛性焦虑症 (F41.1)
F94.2
Disinhibited attachment disorder of childhood
A particular pattern of abnormal social functioning that arises during the first five
years of life and that tends to persist despite marked changes in environmental
circumstances, e.g. diffuse, nonselectively focused attachment behaviour,
attention-seeking and indiscriminately friendly behaviour, poorly modulated peer
interactions; depending on circumstances there may also be associated emotional or
behavioural disturbance .
Affectionless psychopathy
Institutional syndrome
Excludes: Asperger's syndrome (F84.5)
hospitalism in children (F43.2)
hyperkinetic disorders (F90.-)
reactive attachment disorder of childhood (F94.1)
儿童期无选择性依恋障碍症
在五岁以前发生 ， 不因环境变动而改变的特殊社会
功能异常。例如广泛而无选择性的依恋行为 ， 显得
特别黏人 ； 引人注意和亲疏不分的友善行为 ； 而且
与同侪的关系也常不理想 ； 视情况也可能并有情绪
和行为障碍。
无感情之精神变态
机构徵候群
不包含 ： 艾斯柏格徵候群 (F84.5)
儿童之医院病 (F43.2)
过动症或注意力缺损障碍症 (F90.-)
儿童期反应性依恋症 (F94.1)
F98.0
Nonorganic enuresis
A disorder characterized by involuntary voiding of urine, by day and by night, which is
abnormal in relation to the individual's mental age, and which is not a consequence of a
lack of bladder control due to any neurological disorder, to epileptic attacks, or to any
structural abnormality of the urinary tract. The enuresis may have been present from birth
or it may have arisen following a period of acquired bladder control. The enuresis may or
may not be associated with a more widespread emotional or behavioural disorder.
Enuresis (primary)(secondary) of nonorganic origin
Functional enuresis
Psychogenic enuresis
Urinary incontinence of nonorganic origin
Excludes: enuresis NOS (R32)
非器质性遗尿症
是一种日间及 ／ 或夜间不自主的排尿障碍症 ， 以个
案的心理年龄而言是异常的现象 ； 而且并非由於任
何神经系统疾病、癫痫发作或泌尿道的结构异常所
造成膀胱失去控制的结果。遗尿可能是从出生以来
就一直有的问题或可能是已经可以控制膀胱之後一
段时间才开始出现。遗尿症可能并有情绪或行为的
障碍。
非器质性 （ 原发性 ） （ 续发性 ） 遗尿
功能性遗尿
心因性遗尿
非器质性尿失禁
不包含 ： 其他未明示的遗尿症 （R32)
F98.1
Nonorganic encopresis
Repeated, voluntary or involuntary passage of faeces, usually of normal or near-normal
consistency, in places not appropriate for that purpose in the individual's own
sociocultural setting. The condition may represent an abnormal continuation of normal
infantile incontinence, it may involve a loss of continence following the acquisition of
bowel control, or it may involve the deliberate deposition of faeces in inappropriate
places in spite of normal physiological bowel control. The condition may occur as a
monosymptomatic disorder, or it may form part of a wider disorder, especially an emotional
disorder (F93.-) or a conduct disorder (F91.-).
Functional encopresis
Incontinence of faeces of nonorganic origin
Psychogenic encopresis
Use additional code, if desired, to identify the cause of any coexisting constipation.
Excludes: encopresis NOS (R15)
非器质性遗粪症
重覆、随意或不自主的将粪便 （ 粪便并无异常 ） 解
在以其社会文化情况而言不恰当的地方。这种情形
可能是正常婴儿期失禁一直持续下来的问题 ， 也可
能是已经能控制排便後才产生的问题。或尽管其生
理大肠功能正常 ， 仍将冀便解於不恰当之处。可能
是单一的症状 ， 也可能合并较广泛的问题 ， 尤其是
情绪障碍症 (F93) 或行为规范障碍症 (F91) 。
功能性遗尿症
非器质性大便失禁
心因性遗粪症
如有需要 ， 使用附码以标示其便的生理原因。
不包含 ： 其他未明示的遗粪症 （R15）
F98.4
Stereotyped movement disorders
Voluntary, repetitive, stereotyped, nonfunctional (and often rhythmic) movements that do
not form part of any recognized psychiatric or neurological condition. When such movements
occur as symptoms of some other disorder, only the overall disorder should be recorded.
The movements that are of a non self-injurious variety include: bodyrocking, head-rocking,
hair-plucking, hair-twisting, finger-flicking mannerisms, and hand-flapping. Stereotyped
self-injurious behaviour includes repetitive head-banging, face-slapping, eye-poking, and
biting of hands, lips or other body parts. All the stereotyped movement disorders occur
most frequently in association with mental retardation (when this is the case, both should
be recorded). If eye-poking occurs in a child with visual impairment, both should be
coded: eye-poking under this category and the visual condition under the appropriate
somatic disorder code.
Stereotype/habit disorder
Excludes: abnormal involuntary movements (R25.-)
movement disorders of organic origin (G20-G25)
nail-biting (F98.8)
nose-picking (F98.8)
stereotypies that are part of a broader psychiatric condition (F00-F95)
thumb-sucking (F98.8)
tic disorders (F95.-)
trichotillomania (F63.3)
重覆动作症
一种自发、重覆、刻板、非功能性的 （ 通常都有节
奏的 ） 动作 ， 但又不属於任何已知精神或神经系统
的疾病。如果这是其他障碍症的一个症状 ， 应该标
明该障碍症的诊断不应标明 F98.4 ) 。出现的通常是不
会伤害自己的动作 ， 包含 ： 身体摇动、摇摆头部、
拉扯或扭转头发、作态的弹指头及拍动手掌等。自
伤性的重覆动作包含重覆撞头、掴脸、戳眼睛、咬
手、咬嘴唇或咬身体其他部位。所有的重覆动作症
最常并有智能不足 ， 这时候需同时标明两个诊断。
若戳眼睛发生在有视力障碍的儿童 ， 需同时标明 ；
戳眼睛 F98.4 及及合适的身体疾病中的视力问题代码。
重复动作或习惯障碍症
不包含 ： 异常不自主动作 (R25.-)
器质性 (G20-G20) 动作障碍症的异常动作
咬指甲 (F98.8)
挖鼻孔 (F98.8)
某些精神病 (F00-F95) 的重覆动作症
吸手指 (F98.8)
抽搐症 (F95.-)
拔毛症 (F63.3)
CHAPTER VI 第六章
Diseases of the nervous system (G00-G99)
神经系统疾病 (G00-G99)
Excludes: certain conditions originating in the perinatal
period (P00-P96)
不包含 ： 确定状况源於出生前後期间 (P00-P96)
certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)
确定感染性及寄生物疾病 (A00-B99)
complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
(O00-O99)
妊娠并发症、分娩及产後期 (O00-O99)
congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal
abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
先天性畸形、变形及染色体异常 (Q00-Q99)
endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E90)
内分泌、营养性及代谢性之疾病 (E00-E90)
injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external
causes (S00-T98)
确定由其他外来原因所致之伤害及中毒 (S00-T98)
neoplasms (C00-D48)
肿瘤 (C00-D48)
symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory
findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R99)
检验报告及临床异常之症状 ， 徵候 ， 他处未归类者
(R00-R99)
Chapter VII 第七章
DISEASES OF THE EYE AND ADNEXA (H00-H59)
眼睛和附属器官的疾病 (H00-H59)
Excludes: certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P95)
certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)
complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O99)
congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E90)
injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T98)
neoplasms (C00-D48)
symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified
(R00-R99)
不包含 ： 源於周产期之病况 (P00-P95)
特定传染性和寄生虫疾病 (A00-B99)
怀孕、生产和产褥期的并发症 (O00-O99)
先天性畸形、变形和染色体异常 (Q00-Q99)
内分泌、营养及新陈代谢疾病 (E00-E90)
损伤、中毒和外来原因的特定其他结果 (S00-T98)
肿瘤 (C00-D48)
其他章节未归类之症状、徵候和异常的临床及实验
室的所见 (R00-R99)
H53.3
Other disorders of binocular vision
Abnormal retinal correspondence
Fusion with defective stereopsis
Simultaneous visual perception without fusion
Suppression of binocular vision
两眼视觉的其他疾患
视网膜影像不相称
视像凑合伴有实体视缺损
同时视知觉未伴有视像凑合
两眼视知觉压抑
Chapter VIII 第八章
Diseases of the ear and mastoid process (H60-H95)
耳及乳突之疾病 (H60-H95)
Excludes: certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96)
certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)
complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O99)
congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal
abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E90)
injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external
causes (S00-T98)
neoplasms (C00-D48)
symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified
(R00-R99)
不包含 ： 周产期病况 (P00-P96)
特定传染性及寄生性疾病 (A00-B99)
妊娠、分娩及产褥期之并发症 (O00-O99)
先天畸形、变形及染色体异常 (Q00-Q99)
内分泌、营养及代谢疾病 (E00-E90)
外来原因之伤害、中毒及其他特定影响 (S00-T98)
肿瘤 (C00-D48)
症状、徵候与他处未归类之临床及实验室异常所见
(R00-R99)
H91
Other hearing loss
Excludes: abnormal auditory perception (H93.2)
hearing loss as classified in H90.-
impacted cerumen (H61.2)
noise-induced hearing loss (H83.3)
psychogenic deafness (F44.6)
transient ischaemic deafness (H93.0)
其他之听障
不包含 ： 不正常之听觉 (H93.2)
已归类於 H90.- 之听障
盯栓塞 (H61.2)
噪声性听障 (H83.3)
心因性耳聋 (F44.6)
瞬时缺血性耳聋 (H93.0)
H93.2
Other abnormal auditory perceptions
Auditory recruitment
Diplacusis
Hyperacusis
Temporary auditory threshold shift
Excludes: auditory hallucinations (R44.0)
其他异常之听觉
听觉重振
复听
听觉过敏
暂时性听阈移
不包含 ： 幻听 (R44.0)
Chapter IX 第九章
DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM (I00-I99)
循环系统疾病 (I00-I99)
Excludes: certain conditions originating in the perinatal
period (P00-P96)
certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)
complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O99)
congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E90)
injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T98)
neoplasms (C00-D48)
symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings not elsewhere classified
(R00-R99)
systemic connective tissue disorders (M30-M36)
transient cerebral ischaemic attacks and related syndromes (G45.-)
不包含 ： 源於产褥期的特定疾患 (P00-P96)
特定感染性及寄生虫性疾病 (A00-B99)
怀孕、生产及产褥期的并发症 (O00-O99)
先天的异形、畸形及染色体异常 (Q00-Q99)
内分泌、营养及代谢的疾病 (E00-E90)
创伤、中毒及其他特定外在原因 (S00-T98)
肿瘤 (C00-D48)
他处未归类之症状、徵候及不正常临床及实验发现
(R00-R99)
全身性结缔组织疾患 (M30-M36)
短暂大脑缺血发作及相关症状 (G45.-)
Chapter X 第十章
DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM (J00-J99)
呼吸系统疾病 (J00-J99)
Note: When a respiratory condition is described as occurring
in more than one site and is not specifically indexed, it should be classified to the
lower anatomic site (e.g., tracheobronchitis to bronchitis in J40).
注 ： 当呼吸道病况发生於一个位置以上 ， 且无合适
之分类码可资使用时 ， 应该归类於较低之解剖位置
之分类码 ， 例如 ： 气管和支。气管合并发炎时 ， 应
归类於 J40 的支气管炎
Excludes: certain conditions originating in the perinatal
period (P00-P96)
certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)
complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O99)
congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E90)
injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T98)
neoplasms (C00-D48)
symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified
(R00-R99)
不包含 ： 周产期病况 (P00-P96)
特定传染性及寄生性疾病 (A00-B99)
妊娠 ， 生产及产褥期的并发症 (O00-O99)
先天畸形、变形及染色体异常 (Q00-Q99)
内分泌、营养及新陈代谢疾病 (E00-E90)
损伤、中毒和其他特定外因性病况 (S00-T98)
肿瘤 (C00-D48)
症状、徵候及他处未归类的异常之临床与实验室所
见 (R00-R99)
Chapter XI 第十一章
DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM(KOO-K93)
消化系统疾病 (KOO-K93)
Excludes: certain conditions originating in the perinatal
period (P00-P96)
certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)
complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O99)
congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00- E90)
injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T98)
neoplasms (C00-D48)
symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified
(R00-R99)
不包含 ： 源於周产期的病况 (P00-P96)
特定感染症及寄生虫疾病 (A00-B99)
妊娠、生产及产褥期的并发症 (O00-O99)
先天性畸形、变形及染免体异常 (Q00-Q99)
内分泌、营养及新陈代谢疾病 (E00-E90)
伤害、中毒和其他外因造成的特定影响 (S00-T98)
肿瘤 (C00-D48)
症状、徵候与他处未归类之异常临床及实验室发现
(R00-R99）
K01
Embedded and impacted teeth
Excludes: embedded and impacted teeth with abnormal position of such teeth or adjacent
teeth (K07.3)
埋伏及阻生牙
不包含 ： 伴有牙齿本身或相邻牙异常位置的埋伏及
阻生牙 (K07.3)
K04.3
Abnormal hard tissue formation in pulp
Secondary or irregular dentine
齿髓内异常硬组织形成
次级或不规则的牙本质
K07.3
Anomalies of tooth position
Crowding of tooth or teeth
Diastema of tooth or teeth
Displacement of tooth or teeth
Rotation of tooth or teeth
Spacing, abnormal of tooth or teeth
Transposition of tooth or teeth
Impacted or embedded teeth with abnormal position of such teeth or adjacent teeth
Excludes: embedded and impacted teeth without abnormal position (K01.-)
牙齿位置异常
拥挤－牙齿
牙间隙－牙齿
移位－ 牙齿
旋转－牙齿
异常间隙－ 牙齿
转位－ 牙齿
伴有牙齿本身或相邻牙之异常位置之阻生及埋伏牙
不包含 ： 未具异常位置的埋伏及阻生牙 (K01.-)
K07.5
Dentofacial functional abnormalities
Abnormal jaw closure
Malocclusion due to:
. abnormal swallowing
. mouth breathing
. tongue, lip or finger habits
Excludes: bruxism (F45.8)
teeth-grinding NOS (F45.8)
齿及颜面功能异常
异常之颚闭合
咬合不正肇因於 ：
． 异常吞
． 口呼吸
． 舌、唇及指头习惯
不包含 ： 磨牙 (F45.8)
其他未明示之磨牙 (F45.8)
K93.8*
Disorders of other specified digestive organs in diseases classified
elsewhere
他处归类疾病中其他特定消化器官之疾患
